精品解析：福建省三明市两校协作联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

“永安一中、沙县一中”两校协作 2024-2025学年第一学期联考 高一英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which part of the man's phone doesn't satisfy him？ A. The screen. B. The battery. C. The camera. 2. What is the man mostly excited about？ A Getting a new pet. B. Discussing his weekend plans. C. Talking to the woman. 3. What is the man probably doing for the woman？ A. Giving her a birthday present. B. Delivering some packages to her. C. Signing a package for her. 4. Where are the speakers probably？ A. At a station. B. On a train. C. At a college. 5. What does the man offer to do for the woman？ A. Help her write songs. B. Become her business manager. C. Find her a new recording studio. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the man learn about the fire？ A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 7. How does the woman feel？ A. Angry. B. Relaxed. C. Confused. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When was the bird seen？ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the early evening. 9. Where was the bird seen？ A. In a tree. B. On a wall. C. On the grass. 10. Who recognized the bird？ A. The man. B. The man's son. C. The man's daughter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A. Co-workers B. Family members. C. Salesman and customer. 12. What will the man probably do during his lunch break？ A. Go out to eat. B. Meet with Janet. C. Do some work. 13. What will the speakers eat for lunch？ A. Pizza. B. Chinese food. C. Fruits and snacks. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What's the conversation mainly about？ A. Christmas traditions in the US. B. A tour in the US for the first time. C. Christmas celebration in New York. 15. What is the woman most looking forward to？ A. Cooking a special meal for the group. B. Seeing a snowy day on Christmas. C. Staying at her house in the countryside. 16. How many people will be in the man's home in total？ A. Ten. B. Eight. C. Six. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to？ A. His son. B. His friend. C. His students. 18. Where did the speaker first arrive on his trip？ A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In India. 19. How did the speaker earn money in Australia？ A. By teaching at a school. B. By getting a job at an office. C. By painting homes. 20. What is the speaker's main suggestion？ A. Traveling to as many places as possible. B. Exploring many options when you're young. C. Trying to earn some money in your teens. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Online Courses Frontier Physics Further your understanding of modern physics and discover how we can solve social problems by developing future technologies. On this course from the University of Washington, you’ll explore areas of the latest physics research. You’ll also look at some real-world physics applications (应用) to build your skills. Period: three weeks Weekly study: four hours Successful Communication Build practical communication skills and learn how to use and apply these skills to your life. On this seven-week course from the University of Michigan, you’ll discover and practice the four steps to successful communication, and learn strategies to do it better. Period: seven weeks Weekly study: two hours Quality Improvement in Healthcare Why is quality improvement in health and social care systems so difficult? Why is it so challenging to bring in new and better ways of organizing health and social care services? Many reasons have been put forward. This course from the University of Chicago explores new and better ways of organizing health and social care services to improve quality. Period: six weeks Weekly study: three hours How to Create Videos for Online Courses On this two-week course from the University of Edinburgh, you’ll learn how to use your mobile phone to create online course videos. Period: two weeks Weekly study: two hours 1. How long does Frontier Physics last? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Six weeks. D. Seven weeks. 2. Which course will you choose if you want to know how to make polite conversation? A. Frontier Physics. B. Successful Communication. C. Quality Improvement in Healthcare. D. How to Create Videos for Online Courses. 3. What will you do on the course from the University of Edinburgh? A. Take care of some patients. B. Explore the latest physics technologies. C. Make videos on your mobile phone. D. Find solutions to poor social care services. B What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years! The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast down stairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing. My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde(金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills. I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too. 4. How did the author feel the night before her new school? A. Tired B. Excited C. Worried D. Annoyed. 5. What did the author think of her mother’s advice? A. Clear B. Funny C. Reasonable. D. Interesting 6. What happened on the author’s first day of school? A. She met many nice people B. She had a hurried breakfast C. She learned some new skills D. She arrived at school very early 7. What can we infer about Abigail? A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet. C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author. C Common Sense Media (媒体), a group that helps children, parents, and teachers better understand media and technology, did a study. It paid attention to all kinds of activities about media, from old ways like reading and listening to the radio, to new favorites like using social media and video chatting. More than 2, 600 teens were surveyed. Here are some truths and myths (荒诞的说法) the study found： Truth 1: Some teens spend too much time looking at screens. One in five teens use more than six hours of screen media each day, and 18% of teens are looking at their screens for more than 10 hours a day. Often they watch television on one while chatting with friends on another. Myth 1: This is the end of reading. The average (平均的) time young people spend reading, either in print or on a screen, is only 30 minutes a day. However, teens who took the survey say reading is one of their favorite activities. Truth 2: Boys prefer video games; girls prefer social media. Among teen boys 71%enjoy playing video games, twice as many as teen girls. And while more than 25% of teen boys list playing video games as their favorite media activity, only 2% of teen girls do. What’s more, teen girls spend about 40 minutes more each day on social media than boys do. Myth 2: TV and music have been muscled out (强行逐出) For teens, TV is still the top media activity. They enjoy it the most and watch it every day. In fact, 47% of teens have TV sets in their bedrooms. For teens, music is the main form of amusement. However, only about a third listen to music on the radio. Most teens listen on their smartphones. 8 What can we learn from Truth 1? A. Teens prefer to watch TV rather than chat with friends B. Teen boys spend more time on screens than teen girls. C. 20%of teens spend more than 6 hours on screens a day D. Teens spend too much time chatting with friends online. 9. As for reading in the survey, teens________. A. think it is enjoyable B. prefer to read at school C. think it is a cheap hobby D. prefer to read on a screen 10. What percent of teen girls enjoy playing video games? A. About 2%. B. About 25%. C. About 35%. D. About 70%. 11. What is the subject of the survey? A. Teens’ reading activities. B. Teens’ interests and hobbies. C. Media and technology in teens’ life. D. The influence of social media on teens. D After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone (独立的) rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗 帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate (定位) a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 12. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living zone. C. Offering open spaces. D. Having some advanced equipment. 13. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Let down curtains for privacy. B. Pay 100 yuan first. C. Use a smartphone to book a room ahead of time. D. Have a shower before exercise. 14. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Peer Pressure Peer pressure is a part of life. ___16___ This peer group may be of similar age but can also be defined by other commonalities (共同点), including motherhood, professional affiliations, and your local neighborhood. Peer pressure is not always negative. Trying to fit into a healthy social group, for example, of peers getting good grades, joining sports teams, and making plans for their futures, is positive. ___17___ Peer influence can show you there is support, encouragement, and community available to you. By seeing someone else do something positive, you may reflect on your own life choices, goals, and where you spend your time. ___18___ Being pressured by peer, whether it happens in person or online, may shake your sense of identity and self-confidence. For example, you may feel pressure to do unsafe things that have risks you may not fully know. ___19___ You can also work on surrounding yourself with more positive influences. Some ways of coping with peer pressure include: ● Not spending time with people who pressure you to do things that feel wrong or dangerous. ● Learning to say “no” and practicing leaving situations that feel unsafe or uncomfortable. ● Talking to a trusted peer or professional (teacher, counselor) if you have problems saying “no” or are feeling pressured to change something about yourself. ● ___20___ In the journey of life, peers influence our steps. If you embrace positive guidance and stand firm against negativity, you can become the architects of your own story. A. Some refer to this type of peer “pressure” as peer “influence”. B. It can be direct or indirect, positive or negative. C. It is any type of influence that comes from a peer group. D. Getting over peer pressure means not accepting the negative influence of others. E. While peer influence can improve your life, peer pressure can cause problems. F. Feeling pressured to do things that may make you feel bad about yourself is unhealthy. G. Befriending people who have a positive influence. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new ___21___ in high school. ___22___ , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She ___23___ very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge（裁判） ___24___ a list of the girls for the second try-out. Her name wasn’t on the list. Feeling ___25___ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. ___26___ home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ___27___. She moved on to English and history, and was ___28___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ___29___ math for the time being. The next day in ___30___ class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much ___31___ . By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered (收拢)her books, Jenna ___32___ she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ___33___ . High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ___34___ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ___35___ fish you can be." 21. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 22. A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 23. A. fought B. connected C. beat D. encouraged 24. A. pronounced B. forgot C. saw D. heard 25. A. strange B. happy C. sad D. lonely 26. A. Arriving B. Going C. Staying D. Leaving 27. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. continuing 28. A. anxious B. disappointed C. scared D. relaxed 29. A. work with B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 30. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 31 A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. courage 32. A. decided B. accepted C. refused D. felt 33. A. swim B. try C. ask D. travel 34. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 35 A. thinnest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High school life is full of challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among ____36____ (teenager). And extra-curricular activities ____37____ (prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more students sign up ____38____ advanced courses out of curiosity. In fact, some students feel worried in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes confusing. They think there is a generation gap between ____39____ (they) and adults, and they have no idea how to solve the problem. Johnson is ____40____ outgoing freshman. When he was 10 years old, he ___41___ (quit) his studies in Chicago and came to China. ____42____ (obvious), he has made much progress with the help of his teacher and he can speak fluent Chinese in the competitions. As scheduled, he will take part in a competition ___43___ he has been preparing for. He is sure about what he is focusing on. He is ___44___ (addict) to Chinese literature and he is so interested in Tang poetry. The topic of his research is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature.” A school adviser has recommended _____45_____ (read) some classical Chinese literature first. This suggestion means a lot to him. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46. It is strongly________ (recommend) that the machine should be checked every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. I know it's hard to understand and it's _____________ (confuse) (所给词的适当形式填空） 48. Her gentleness has given me a deep ________ (impress). （所给词的适当形式填空） 49. You must concentrate your attention ___________ improving your English. (用适当的词填空) 50. When starting college, most students enjoy a week’s stay on campus before classes ___________ (actual) begin. （所给词的适当形式填空） 51. I plan to become ___________ engineer after I graduate from college. （用适当的词填空） 52. Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be___________（attract）to computer games and the online world. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. He ________（recognise）by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses. (所给词的适当形式填空） 55. The place makes tourists explore something about the dynasty’s history, including ___________(site) on the ancient Silk Road. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 英汉互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 56. You'll never see me without a book or a pen. (英译汉） 57. What if no one talks to me? (英译汉) 58. Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. （英译汉） ___________________________________________________________ 59. 显然，我并不高兴，但我不会放弃。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 60. 努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好充分准备。（汉译英） 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda 最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。 要点如下： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并给出理由。 注意：词数80左右 提示词： homesick 想家的， environment 环境。 Dear Linda, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ “永安一中、沙县一中”两校协作 2024-2025学年第一学期联考 高一英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which part of the man's phone doesn't satisfy him？ A. The screen. B. The battery. C. The camera. 2. What is the man mostly excited about？ A. Getting a new pet. B. Discussing his weekend plans. C. Talking to the woman. 3. What is the man probably doing for the woman？ A. Giving her a birthday present. B. Delivering some packages to her. C. Signing a package for her. 4. Where are the speakers probably？ A. At a station. B. On a train. C. At a college. 5. What does the man offer to do for the woman？ A. Help her write songs. B. Become her business manager. C. Find her a new recording studio. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the man learn about the fire？ A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 7. How does the woman feel？ A. Angry. B. Relaxed. C. Confused. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When was the bird seen？ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the early evening. 9. Where was the bird seen？ A. In a tree. B. On a wall. C. On the grass. 10. Who recognized the bird？ A. The man. B. The man's son. C. The man's daughter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A. Co-workers B. Family members. C. Salesman and customer. 12. What will the man probably do during his lunch break？ A. Go out to eat. B. Meet with Janet. C. Do some work. 13. What will the speakers eat for lunch？ A. Pizza. B. Chinese food. C. Fruits and snacks. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What's the conversation mainly about？ A. Christmas traditions in the US. B. A tour in the US for the first time. C Christmas celebration in New York. 15. What is the woman most looking forward to？ A. Cooking a special meal for the group. B. Seeing a snowy day on Christmas. C. Staying at her house in the countryside. 16. How many people will be in the man's home in total？ A. Ten. B. Eight. C. Six. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to？ A. His son. B. His friend. C. His students. 18. Where did the speaker first arrive on his trip？ A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In India. 19. How did the speaker earn money in Australia？ A. By teaching at a school. B. By getting a job at an office. C. By painting homes. 20. What is the speaker's main suggestion？ A. Traveling to as many places as possible. B. Exploring many options when you're young. C. Trying to earn some money in your teens. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Online Courses Frontier Physics Further your understanding of modern physics and discover how we can solve social problems by developing future technologies. On this course from the University of Washington, you’ll explore areas of the latest physics research. You’ll also look at some real-world physics applications (应用) to build your skills. Period: three weeks Weekly study: four hours Successful Communication Build practical communication skills and learn how to use and apply these skills to your life. On this seven-week course from the University of Michigan, you’ll discover and practice the four steps to successful communication, and learn strategies to do it better. Period: seven weeks Weekly study: two hours Quality Improvement in Healthcare Why is quality improvement in health and social care systems so difficult? Why is it so challenging to bring in new and better ways of organizing health and social care services? Many reasons have been put forward. This course from the University of Chicago explores new and better ways of organizing health and social care services to improve quality. Period: six weeks Weekly study: three hours How to Create Videos for Online Courses On this two-week course from the University of Edinburgh, you’ll learn how to use your mobile phone to create online course videos. Period: two weeks Weekly study: two hours 1. How long does Frontier Physics last? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Six weeks. D. Seven weeks. 2. Which course will you choose if you want to know how to make polite conversation? A. Frontier Physics. B. Successful Communication. C. Quality Improvement in Healthcare. D. How to Create Videos for Online Courses. 3. What will you do on the course from the University of Edinburgh? A. Take care of some patients. B. Explore the latest physics technologies. C. Make videos on your mobile phone. D. Find solutions to poor social care services. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门在线课程细节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Frontier Physics 一节中“Period: three weeks (期限：三周)”可知，该课程为期三周。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Successful Communication 一节中“Build practical communication skills and learn how to use and apply these skills to your life. (培养实用的沟通技能，学习如何在生活中使用和应用这些技能。)”可知，想了解如何礼貌地交谈，可以选择 Successful Communication这门课程。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 How to Create Videos for Online Courses 一节中“On this two-week course from the University of Edinburgh, you’ll learn how to use your mobile phone to create online course videos. (在爱丁堡大学为期两周的课程中，你将学习如何使用手机创建在线课程视频。) ”可知，在该课程上，可以学习如何用手机制作网络教学视频。故选C。 B What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years! The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast down stairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing. My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde(金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills. I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too. 4. How did the author feel the night before her new school? A. Tired B. Excited C. Worried D. Annoyed. 5. What did the author think of her mother’s advice? A. Clear B. Funny C. Reasonable. D. Interesting 6. What happened on the author’s first day of school? A. She met many nice people B. She had a hurried breakfast C. She learned some new skills D. She arrived at school very early 7. What can we infer about Abigail? A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet. C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者在新学校的第一天经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be.( 前一天晚上我很紧张，但我没有理由这么紧张。)”可知，作者在新学校的前一晚感到非常紧张。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.( 她告诉我没什么好担心的，每个人都会爱我的。妈妈说，如果他们不爱我，就把他们打发走，好好谈谈。我笑个不停。)”可知，因为妈妈开玩笑说如果有人不喜欢作者，她会去好好教育他们，这让作者笑个不停，因此作者认为妈妈的建议很有趣。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“ A little blonde(金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. (一个金发的小女孩和我同时被送到学校，她开始向我挥手。她跑过来告诉我她的名字是Abigail。她非常友好，我们很快就变得亲密无间。我们整个上午都在一起，还开始和另一个叫Stacey的女孩交谈。我们三个人整天都坐在一起上课，甚至一起回家！时间过得真快。)”可知，作者在新学校的第一天遇到了很多友好的人，包括老师和同学。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey.( 她跑过来告诉我她名字是Abigail。她非常友好，我们很快就变得亲密无间。我们整个上午都在一起，还开始和另一个叫Stacey的女孩交谈。)”可知，Abigail和作者相处得很好，因为她们很快就成为了朋友，并且整天在一起。故选C。 C Common Sense Media (媒体), a group that helps children, parents, and teachers better understand media and technology, did a study. It paid attention to all kinds of activities about media, from old ways like reading and listening to the radio, to new favorites like using social media and video chatting. More than 2, 600 teens were surveyed. Here are some truths and myths (荒诞的说法) the study found： Truth 1: Some teens spend too much time looking at screens. One in five teens use more than six hours of screen media each day, and 18% of teens are looking at their screens for more than 10 hours a day. Often they watch television on one while chatting with friends on another. Myth 1: This is the end of reading. The average (平均的) time young people spend reading, either in print or on a screen, is only 30 minutes a day. However, teens who took the survey say reading is one of their favorite activities. Truth 2: Boys prefer video games; girls prefer social media. Among teen boys, 71%enjoy playing video games, twice as many as teen girls. And while more than 25% of teen boys list playing video games as their favorite media activity, only 2% of teen girls do. What’s more, teen girls spend about 40 minutes more each day on social media than boys do. Myth 2: TV and music have been muscled out (强行逐出) For teens, TV is still the top media activity. They enjoy it the most and watch it every day. In fact, 47% of teens have TV sets in their bedrooms. For teens, music is the main form of amusement. However, only about a third listen to music on the radio. Most teens listen on their smartphones. 8. What can we learn from Truth 1? A. Teens prefer to watch TV rather than chat with friends B. Teen boys spend more time on screens than teen girls. C. 20%of teens spend more than 6 hours on screens a day D. Teens spend too much time chatting with friends online. 9. As for reading in the survey, teens________. A. think it is enjoyable B. prefer to read at school C. think it is a cheap hobby D. prefer to read on a screen 10. What percent of teen girls enjoy playing video games? A. About 2%. B. About 25%. C. About 35%. D. About 70%. 11. What is the subject of the survey? A. Teens’ reading activities. B. Teens’ interests and hobbies. C. Media and technology in teens’ life. D. The influence of social media on teens. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。Common Sense Media做了一项对孩子们生活中的传播媒介使用情况的调查，得出的一些事实和错误观念。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Truth 1: Some teens spend too much time looking at screens.中的“One in five teens use more than six hours of screen media each day, and 18% of teens are looking at their screens for more than 10 hours a day.(五分之一的青少年每天使用超过6小时的屏幕媒体，18%的青少年每天看屏幕的时间超过10小时)” 可知，五分之一（20%）的青少年每天花在屏幕上的时间超过六个小时，故C项正确。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据Myth 1: This is the end of reading.中的“However, teens who took the survey say reading is one of their favorite activities.(然而，参加调查的青少年表示，阅读是他们最喜欢的活动之一)”可知，在这项分析中，关于阅读，青少年认为是令人愉快的。故A项正确。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据Truth 2: Boys prefer video games; girls prefer social media.中的“Among teen boys, 71% enjoy playing video games, twice as many as teen girls.(在青少年中，71%的男孩喜欢玩视频游戏，是女孩的两倍)”可知在十几岁的男孩之中，有71%喜欢玩视频游戏，是女孩的两倍，因此喜欢玩视频游戏的女孩大约35%。故C项正确。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段第一句“Common Sense Media(媒体),a group that helps children, parents and teachers better understand media and technology, did a study.(Common Sense Media是一个帮助儿童、家长和教师更好地理解媒体和技术的组织，他们做了一项研究)”可知，Common Sense Media做了一项研究，帮助孩子，家长和老师更好地理解媒体和技术，由此可知，本文主要是对孩子们生活中的传播媒介使用情况的调查得出的几种结论，研究的主题是青少年生活中的媒体和科技。故C项正确。 D After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone (独立的) rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗 帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate (定位) a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 12. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living zone. C. Offering open spaces. D. Having some advanced equipment. 13. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Let down curtains for privacy. B. Pay 100 yuan first. C. Use a smartphone to book a room ahead of time. D. Have a shower before exercise. 14. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房，以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone (独立的) rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. (普通健身房为许多会员同时提供大而开放的空间，而新建的共享健身房是供个人使用的小而独立的房间，通常设置在生活社区附近。)”可知，共享健身房不同于普通健身房，它一次容纳一个人，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate (定位) a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. (与使用共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后扫描二维码使用。)”可知人们需要使用智能手机提前预订房间才能使用共享健身房，故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. (去年12月，VRUN公司在办公楼和公寓楼里设置了共享跑步机。)”可推断上文“However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent.”意思是“然而，共享健身体验的概念并不完全是新生事物。”所以nascent和new同义，意为“新生的”，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. (在自行车和雨伞在中国变得可共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，所以共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了。)”可知本文介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房，以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房，故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Peer Pressure Peer pressure is a part of life. ___16___ This peer group may be of similar age but can also be defined by other commonalities (共同点), including motherhood, professional affiliations, and your local neighborhood. Peer pressure is not always negative. Trying to fit into a healthy social group, for example, of peers getting good grades, joining sports teams, and making plans for their futures, is positive. ___17___ Peer influence can show you there is support, encouragement, and community available to you. By seeing someone else do something positive, you may reflect on your own life choices, goals, and where you spend your time. ___18___ Being pressured by peer, whether it happens in person or online, may shake your sense of identity and self-confidence. For example, you may feel pressure to do unsafe things that have risks you may not fully know. ___19___ You can also work on surrounding yourself with more positive influences. Some ways of coping with peer pressure include: ● Not spending time with people who pressure you to do things that feel wrong or dangerous. ● Learning to say “no” and practicing leaving situations that feel unsafe or uncomfortable. ● Talking to a trusted peer or professional (teacher, counselor) if you have problems saying “no” or are feeling pressured to change something about yourself. ● ___20___ In the journey of life, peers influence our steps. If you embrace positive guidance and stand firm against negativity, you can become the architects of your own story. A. Some refer to this type of peer “pressure” as peer “influence”. B. It can be direct or indirect, positive or negative. C. It is any type of influence that comes from a peer group. D. Getting over peer pressure means not accepting the negative influence of others. E. While peer influence can improve your life, peer pressure can cause problems. F. Feeling pressured to do things that may make you feel bad about yourself is unhealthy. G. Befriending people who have a positive influence. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了同辈压力，主要包括其含义、正面影响和负面影响，以及应对负面影响的方法。 【16题详解】 前文“Peer pressure is a part of life. (同辈压力是生活的一部分。)”提到同辈压力的话题，后文“This peer group may be of similar age but can also be defined by other commonalities (共同点), including motherhood, professional affiliations, and your local neighborhood. (这个同辈群体可能年龄相仿，但也可以通过其他共同点来定义，包括母亲身份、职业关系和当地社区。)”解释同辈群体的划分标准，因此C项“It is any type of influence that comes from a peer group. (它是来自同辈群体的任何类型的影响。)”符合语境，解释同辈压力的含义，承前启后，其中的It指代前文的Peer pressure，peer group在后文有同词复现。故选C。 【17题详解】 前文“Trying to fit into a healthy social group, for example, of peers getting good grades, joining sports teams, and making plans for their futures, is positive. (例如，努力融入同龄人组成的健康社会群体，取得好成绩，加入运动队，为自己的未来制定计划，这些都是积极的。)”介绍积极的同龄人群体，后文“Peer influence can show you there is support, encouragement, and community available to you. (同辈影响可以向你展示你可以获得的支持、鼓励，以及可以进入的社区。)”指出同辈影响的积极方面，因此A项“Some refer to this type of peer “pressure” as peer “influence”. (有些人把这种同辈“压力”称为同辈“影响”。)”符合语境，介绍同辈“影响”的含义，承前启后，其中的peer “influence”在后文有同词复现。故选A。 【18题详解】 后文“Being pressured by peer, whether it happens in person or online, may shake your sense of identity and self-confidence. (来自同辈的压力，无论是在现实生活中还是在网上，都可能会动摇你的认同感和自信心。)”具体指出同辈压力造成的负面影响，空处位于段首，应该与负面影响相关，因此E项“While peer influence can improve your life, peer pressure can cause problems. (虽然同辈的影响可以改善你的生活，但同辈的压力会带来问题。)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选E。 【19题详解】 后文“You can also work on surrounding yourself with more positive influences. (你也可以努力让自己周围有更多积极的影响。)”提到解决同辈压力的另一种方法，空处位于段首，应该是介绍第一种解决方法，因此D项“Getting over peer pressure means not accepting the negative influence of others. (克服同辈压力意味着不接受他人的负面影响。)”符合语境，后文与之是递进关系。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Some ways of coping with peer pressure include (应对同辈压力的一些方法包括)”可知，此处和前面三点内容是并列关系，同样介绍应对方法，因此G项“Befriending people who have a positive influence. (和有积极影响的人交朋友。)”符合语境，介绍交朋友的方法。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new ___21___ in high school. ___22___ , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She ___23___ very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge（裁判） ___24___ a list of the girls for the second try-out. Her name wasn’t on the list. Feeling ___25___ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. ___26___ home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ___27___. She moved on to English and history, and was ___28___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ___29___ math for the time being. The next day in ___30___ class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much ___31___ . By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered (收拢)her books, Jenna ___32___ she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ___33___ . High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ___34___ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ___35___ fish you can be." 21. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 22. A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 23. A. fought B. connected C. beat D. encouraged 24. A. pronounced B. forgot C. saw D. heard 25. A. strange B. happy C. sad D. lonely 26. A. Arriving B. Going C. Staying D. Leaving 27. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. continuing 28. A. anxious B. disappointed C. scared D. relaxed 29. A. work with B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 30. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 31. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. courage 32. A. decided B. accepted C. refused D. felt 33. A. swim B. try C. ask D. travel 34. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 35. A. thinnest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刚上高中的詹娜在学习和生活上所遇到的挑战以及她是如何应对这些挑战的。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹娜已经中学毕业，准备迎接高中的新挑战。A. courses课程；B. decisions决定；C. challenges挑战；D. exercises锻炼。根据常识以及最后一段中的 challenge可知，初中毕业的詹娜准备迎接高中的新挑战，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中是截然不同的。A. So所以；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides况且。上一句“Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new in high school.”说詹娜已经中学毕业，准备迎接高中的新挑战，空后“high school was different.”又说高中是截然不同的，前后是转折关系，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和非常优秀的女孩竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A. fought战斗、与……竞争；B. connected连接；C. beat击败；D. encouraged鼓励。根据空后的“and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. ”可知，詹娜知道自己很难被选中，这说明她要和非常优秀的女孩竞争，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判公布了第二次试训的女孩名单。她的名字不在其中。A. pronounced发音、公布；B. forgot忘记；C. saw看见；D. heard听。根据“Her name wasn’t on the list. ”可知，詹娜的名字不在其中，这说明裁判公布了第二次试训的女孩名单，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很伤心，背着装满作业的书包走回家。A. strange奇怪的；B. happy开心的；C. sad伤心的；D. lonely孤单的。根据“Her name wasn’t on the list. ”可知，詹娜没有进入第二次试训的女孩名单，所以她很伤心，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，她开始做数学作业。A. Arriving到达；B. Going走、回家；C. Staying停留、呆在某地 ；D. Leaving离开。根据上文“ she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework”可知，到家后她开始写作业，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力。A. struggling努力、费力做某事；B. improving改进；C. working工作；D. continuing继续。根据上文“She had always been a good math student”以及表示转折的but可知，她的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，她写英语和历史作业，发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题，这让她感到放松一些。A.anxious焦虑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. scared害怕的； D. relaxed放松的。根据“ she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects”可知，发现她在英语和历史上没有任何问题，这自然会让她感到放松一些，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉好多了，她决定暂时不去担心数学。A. work with忙着做；B. prepare for为……做准备；C. worry about担心：D. give up放弃。根据“Feeling better”可知，感觉好多了，她决定暂时不去担心学得比较吃力的数学，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天的数学课上，詹娜把大部分时间都花在了解那些一直困扰她的难题上。A. physics物理；B. history历史；C. English英语；D. math数学。根据上文“She had always been a good math student, but now she was . ”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，所以在数学课上，她花了很长时间来解困扰她的数学难题，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pleasure高兴；B. hope希望；C. trouble麻烦；D. courage勇气。根据上文“She had always been a good math student, but now she was .”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，所以数学题给她带来了很大的麻烦，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她收拾书本时，詹娜决定继续努力融入她的新学校。A. decided决定；B. accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. felt感觉。根据“she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school.”可知，詹娜决定继续努力融入她的新学校，故选A。 33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试。A. swim游泳；B. try尝试、努力；C. ask问；D. travel旅行。根据“She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but ”可知，她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试一下，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你会觉得自己是大池塘里的一条小鱼，而不是小池塘里的一条大鱼。A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in case of以防；C. in terms of就……而言；D. instead of而不是。a small fish in a big pond与a big fish in a small pond是两种相反的情况，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼。A. thinnest最瘦的；B. smallest最小的；C. best最好的； D. gentlest最温柔的。根据“fish you can be.”可知，挑战在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼，故选C。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High school life is full of challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among ____36____ (teenager). And extra-curricular activities ____37____ (prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more students sign up ____38____ advanced courses out of curiosity. In fact, some students feel worried in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes confusing. They think there is a generation gap between ____39____ (they) and adults, and they have no idea how to solve the problem. Johnson is ____40____ outgoing freshman. When he was 10 years old, he ___41___ (quit) his studies in Chicago and came to China. ____42____ (obvious), he has made much progress with the help of his teacher and he can speak fluent Chinese in the competitions. As scheduled, he will take part in a competition ___43___ he has been preparing for. He is sure about what he is focusing on. He is ___44___ (addict) to Chinese literature and he is so interested in Tang poetry. The topic of his research is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature.” A school adviser has recommended _____45_____ (read) some classical Chinese literature first. This suggestion means a lot to him. 【答案】36. teenagers 37. are preferred 38. for 39. them 40. an 41. quit 42. Obviously 43. that##which 44. addicted 45. reading 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了约翰逊在中国的高中生活。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：做志愿工作在青少年中很受欢迎。上文among表示三者或三者以上，故teenager应用复数形式。故填teenagers。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：还有一些人更喜欢课外活动，比如组织辩论、学习文学、跳舞和打扫温室。主语activities与谓语动词prefer构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数形式。故填are preferred。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：但更多的学生出于好奇而报名参加高级课程。短语sign up for表示“报名参加”。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们认为他们和成年人之间有代沟，他们不知道如何解决这个问题。作介词的宾语，应用宾格代词them。故填them。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：约翰逊是一个外向的高一新生。freshman此处为泛指，且outgoing是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：10岁时，他放弃了在芝加哥的学业，来到中国。根据上文When he was 10 years old可知，主句谓语动词quit为一般过去时。故填quit。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，在老师的帮助下，他取得了很大的进步，在比赛中他能说一口流利的汉语。修饰后文句子应用副词obviously作状语，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：按计划，他将参加一个他一直在准备的比赛。定语从句修饰先行词competition，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他沉迷于中国文学，对唐诗很感兴趣。作表语，应用形容词addicted，be addicted to (沉迷于)。故填addicted。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位学校顾问建议先读一些中国古典文学。短语recommend doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，read用动名词形式。故填reading。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46. It is strongly________ (recommend) that the machine should be checked every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recommended 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态和固定句型。句意：强烈建议每年对机器进行一次检查。此处为It is +过去分词+that从句的结构，其中It为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语，It 与recommend之间为被动关系，句中缺少谓语，应用被动语态。故填recommended。 47. I know it's hard to understand and it's _____________ (confuse) (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】confusing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道这很难理解，也令人迷惑。根据上文it's可知应用形容词，作表语，且表示“令人困惑的”应用形容词confusing。故填confusing。 48. Her gentleness has given me a deep ________ (impress). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的温柔给我留下了深刻的印象。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词impression，作宾语，由不定冠词可知，应用名词单数形式。故填impression。 49. You must concentrate your attention ___________ improving your English. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on##upon 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：你必须把注意力集中在提高英语上。concentrate…on/upon…为固定短语，意思为：将注意力集中于……。故填on/upon。 50. When starting college, most students enjoy a week’s stay on campus before classes ___________ (actual) begin. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：开始上大学时，大多数学生喜欢在上课前在校园里呆一周。修饰动词begin应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。 51. I plan to become ___________ engineer after I graduate from college. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我计划大学毕业后成为一名工程师。空后为名词单数，表泛指，空后engineer 为元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 52. Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家充满了好奇心，收拾行囊离开了。作宾语，应用名词curiosity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。 53. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be___________（attract）to computer games and the online world. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。该句子为固定句型it be+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，且attract和其逻辑主语teenagers of your generation是被动关系，此处表示被吸引，应用不定式的被动语态to be attracted，空前为to be。故填attracted。 54. He ________（recognise）by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was recognised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：尽管他戴了一副太阳镜，但是还是被粉丝认出。分析句子可知，recognise“辨认出”是主句谓语动词，与主语He是被动关系，由wore可知用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was recognised。 55. The place makes tourists explore something about the dynasty’s history, including ___________(site) on the ancient Silk Road. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sites 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个地方让游客们探索这个王朝的历史，包括古代丝绸之路的遗址。空处作介词including的宾语，site（地点，遗址）为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填sites。 第二节 英汉互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 56. You'll never see me without a book or a pen. (英译汉） 【答案】你绝看不到我手头没有笔和书的时候。 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和介词短语。主语是you，意为“你”，谓语是will never see，意为“绝不会看到”，宾语是me，意为“我”，without a book or a pen，意为“不带笔和书”，介词短语作状语，再根据其他英文，故翻译为：你绝看不到我手头没有笔和书的时候。 57. What if no one talks to me? (英译汉) 【答案】要是没人跟我说话怎么办？ 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。What if表示“如果……怎么办？”，talk to表示“和……说话”。故翻译为：要是没人跟我说话怎么办？ 58. Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. （英译汉） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】年轻时养成的好习惯会产生很大的影响。 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句子主语为Good habits，意思为：好习惯，formed at youth为过去分词短语作定语修饰habits，译为：年轻时养成的；make all the difference译为：产生很大的影响。故翻译为：年轻时养成的好习惯会产生很大的影响。 59. 显然，我并不高兴，但我不会放弃。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. 【解析】 【详解】考查副词，动词时态和形容词。“显然”为obviously，副词放在开头修饰整个句子，首字母大写；表示“我并不高兴”描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was，表示“不高兴的”用unhappy，“但是”用but连接，表示“不会放弃”为一般将来时，用won’t quit表示。故翻译为Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. 60. 努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好充分准备。（汉译英） 【答案】Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词、宾语从句词和固定短语。根据句意，表示“努力学习”应为Study hard在句中作主语，描述的为经常性的动作，所以使用动名词形式，即Studying hard，位于句首，studying的首字母需大写，动名词作主语时，谓语动词为单数，所以表示“并不是”应为isn’t作谓语，表示“总是”应为always，表示“有趣”应为fun，所以，表示“努力学习并不总是那么有趣”应为Studying hard isn’t always fun；表示“我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好充分准备”描述的为将来的事，所以该句使用将来时，表示“为……做好充分准备”应为be well prepared for，表示“大学”应为university作宾语，表示“未来的任何其他事情”应为whatever else comes in the future与university为并列关系，作for的宾语，使用or表示“或者”连接起来，所以后半句应译为I will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future；根据句意，表示“努力学习并不总是那么有趣”与“我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好充分准备”为转折关系，所以使用but表示“但是”连接两个句子。故翻译为Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda 最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。 要点如下： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并给出理由。 注意：词数80左右 提示词： homesick 想家的， environment 环境。 Dear Linda, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Linda, I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So don’t worry too much. Here are some tips for you. To begin with, you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. What’s more, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Last but not least, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures. I hope my advice will be useful. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国网友Linda写一封回信，就她在中国学习所遇到的困难给与安慰并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 实际上：in fact→actually 忧虑的：worried→anxious 建议：advice→tip 参加：join in→take part in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are some tips for you. 拓展句：Here are some tips for you that I think will be helpful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. (运用了so that引导目的状语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$