精品解析：江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

实验中学高二年级第一次学情检测 英语 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman usually use the bigger car for? A. Holidays. B. Work. C. Shopping. 2. What will the speakers probably do on Saturday? A. Borrow books. B. Attend a book sale. C. Visit a children's park. 3. What is probably the woman's hobby? A. Dancing. B. Taking pictures. C. Growing house plants. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Prepare for the presentation. B. Work late into the night. C. Get enough sleep. 5. What has the woman greatly improved according to the man? A. Her use of words. B. Her handwriting. C. Her story ideas. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman want to replace the kitchen window? A. It's old. B. It's broken. C. It's out of style. 7. When will the new window probably be fitted and ready? A. By noon. B. By mid-afternoon. C. By evening. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a national park. 9. How long will the speakers stay in the Everglades? A. 2 days. B. 10 days. C. 12 days. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What does the man think of the job suggested by the woman? A. It doesn't fit him. B. It is dangerous. C. It is well-paid. 11. What does the man want to be? A. An accountant. B. A fisherman. C. A doctor. 12. Why does the man consider doing a summer job? A. To support the village tradition. B. To earn money for school. C. To pass the time. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Working on fishing boats. B. Considering a college major. C. Applying for a work-study program. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What made the woman worried about moving as a child? A. Making new friends. B. Leaving her parents. C. Packing up things. 15. What amazed the woman about her father? A. His super strength. B. His cooking skills. C. His talent for voices. 16. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Listen to a story. B. Ask her father to dance. C. Cook dinner for her parents. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 听第10段材料， 回答第18至20题。 18. What does the Film Club do weekly? A. Make films. B. Promote new films. C. Talk about films. 19. Who funds the Film Club's film-making equipment? A. The Film Club members. B. The National Film Society. C. The International Film Festival's organizers. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To get film funding. B. To teach film-making techniques. C. To encourage new students to join a club. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These are the life-changing apps that will help you build better habits in 2022. Streaks Streaks lets you create up to 24 different tasks that you can complete each day. Complete a task, mark it on the app, and you'll start building your progress. Streaks also has other features available, like reminders and statistics.to help you keep your habits on track. It collects no fees. Strides Strides makes your goals easy and attainable. You'll be able to track your progress and see how far along you are with progress reports and charts that'll show you your advancement and your success rate on any given goal. You can create unlimited reminders and build up your routine from the ground up. The app asks you to join their monthly subscription. ATracker With ATracker, time all your activities and stop wasting time on unimportant tasks. You can create and define your daily and weekly goals to avoid losing track of your good and bad habits. Having tracked, you can see what you've done in a beautiful chart. You can also see a goal report to make sure you're staying on track with your new year's resolutions. The app is $4.99, but it's only a one-time payment. Coachme Coach.me is mostly free. You'll get to track your progress and get bonus points for achieving your goals. What's cool about Coach.me is that you can join a community of people like you where they are willing to help out each other. You can even take it one step further by hiring a coach, although that's going to cost you extra. 1. Which app is free of charge? A. Streaks. B. Strides. C. ATracker. D. Coach.me. 2. What do Strides and ATracker have in common? A. They help to time vital tasks. B. They offer a progress chart. C. They have reminding functions. D. They update information every month. 3. What can you do with Coach.me? A. Earn cash rewards. B. Employ a coach for free. C. Get support from other users. D. Make progress in your studies. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是四个改变生活的应用程序。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Streaks部分的“It collects no fees.(它不收取任何费用。)”可知，Streaks是免费的，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Strides部分的“You'll be able to track your progress and see how far along you are with progress reports and charts that'll show you your advancement and your success rate on any given goal.(你可以跟踪你的进度，并通过进度报告和图表看到你的进度和你在任何给定目标上的成功率。)”和ATracker部分的“Having tracked, you can see what you've done in a beautiful chart. You can also see a goal report to make sure you're staying on track with your new year's resolutions.(跟踪之后，你可以在一个漂亮的图表中看到你做了什么。你还可以看到一份目标报告，以确保你的新年计划按计划进行。)”可知，Strides和ATracker这两款应用程序的共同点在于它们都提供了一个进度表。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Coach.me部分的“What's cool about Coach.me is that you can join a community of people like you where they are willing to help out each other.(Coach.me最酷的地方是你可以加入一个像你一样愿意互相帮助彼此的一群人。)”可知，你可以在Coach.me上获得其他用户的支持。故选C。 B My first shopping in a general store was in Miss Bee’s when I spent the summer with my grandmother in New York. “Go get them yourself” Miss Bee said, ignoring the shopping list held up before her nose. “I’m not your servant, so just get yourself a basket from that pile over there and start filing.” It took me three wall-to-wall searches before I found the first item on my list―a pork can be placed between boxes of cereal and bread. Next up was toilet paper, found under the daily newspaper, and Band-Ads, found next to the face cream. The store was a puzzle, but it held some surprises too. I found a new Superman comic behind the peanut butter. I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer. Some times she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged or sold me an old newspaper instead of a current one. Going to the store was more like going into battle. I left my Grandma’s house armed with my list—memorized to the letter—and marched into Miss Bee’s like General Patton (巴顿将军) marching into North Africa. All summer long she found ways to trip me up. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce bicarbonate of soda (小苏打) and memorized its location on the shelf than Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me hunt for it all over again. By summer’s end, however, the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped into tell her that she was mean (刻薄的). To my amazement she laughed and said. “Well, I don’t care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. Think what you will, but when you get older you’ll be glad our paths crossed!” I thought the idea was absurd until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?” “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way totally up (结算) my bill along with the cashier. As my daughter went back to her homework, I wondered: Had Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago? I took out some scrap paper and started writing. 4. Why did the writer spend a long time doing her first shopping in the general store? A. She was too young to remember all the items on the list. B. Miss Bee didn’t treat her kindly. C. Her grandmother asked her to buy too many things. D. The store was in disorder and she was not familiar with the shop. 5. What did the writer mean when comparing herself to “General Patton” in Paragraph 4? A. She was well prepared and full of confidence. B. Going shopping in the store was a challenge to her. C. She was very aggressive, taking Miss Bee as the enemy. D. Going shopping was so fun that it was like playing a war game. 6. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 probably suggest? A. The writer would benefit from the experience of shopping in Miss Bee’s. B. The writer would find shopping in Miss Bee’s store very interesting. C. The writer would be happy to meet Miss Bee again later in life. D. The writer would realize that Miss Bee could become her friend. 7. At the end of the story, the writer might write down the following EXCEPT . A. Don’t be so quick to judge other people B. The best teacher isn’t only in school C. Stick to your dream whatever happens D. Things can be learned in daily routines 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小时候作者去商店买东西时，商店主人Miss Bee总是重新摆放货架上的东西，让作者出丑，作者认为她很刻薄，但是多年后作者意识到Miss Bee并不像她所想的那样，反而她在日常生活中教会了作者一些东西。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It took me three wall-to-wall searches before I found the first item on my list―a pork can be placed between boxes of cereal and bread. Next up was toilet paper, found under the daily newspaper, and Band-Ads, found next to the face cream. The store was a puzzle, but it held some surprises too. I found a new Superman comic behind the peanut butter. (我搜索了三个墙，我发现第一个物品在我的清单上——猪肉可以放在麦片和面包盒子之间。接下来是卫生纸，在日报下面找到的，还有邦迪广告，在面霜旁边找到的。商店是一个谜，但它也有一些惊喜。我在花生酱后面发现了一本新的超人漫画。)”可推知，这家商店杂乱无章，作者对这家商店不熟悉，这使得作者花了很长时间在杂货店里购物，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Going to the store was more like going into battle. I left my Grandma’s house armed with my list—memorized to the letter—and marched into Miss Bee’s like General Patton (巴顿将军) marching into North Africa. (去商店更像是去打仗。我离开奶奶家的时候，手里拿着我的名单——一字不差地背下来——然后像巴顿将军（General Patton）进军北非一样，大步走进比小姐家。)”可知，作者将自己去商店买东西类比成General Patton进军北非打仗一样，由此可推知，去商店购物对于作者来说并不是件简单的事，即去商店购物对作者来说是个挑战。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句子前文“To my amazement she laughed and said. “Well, I don’t care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. (令我惊讶的是，她笑着说。“好吧，我不在乎！我们每个人来到这个世界上都是有原因的。我相信我的工作就是教会我遇到的每一个孩子十个人生课程以此来帮助他们。)”和划线句子“Think what you will, but when you get older you’ll be glad our paths crossed!” (随你怎么想，等你长大了，你会很高兴我们相遇了！”)”可知，Miss Bee认为，每个人来到世界都是有原因的，她的工作就是教会她遇到的每一个孩子十个人生课程，以此来帮助他们。由此可推知，Miss Bee说“随你怎么想，等你长大了，你会很高兴我们相遇了！”这句话是在表明作者将从她身上学到一些东西，即受益，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“To my amazement she laughed and said. “Well, I don’t care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. Think what you will, but when you get older you’ll be glad our paths crossed!” (令我惊讶的是，她笑着说。“好吧，我不在乎！我们每个人来到这个世界上都是有原因的。我相信我的工作就是教会我遇到的每一个孩子十个人生课程以此来帮助他们。随你怎么想，等你长大了，你会很高兴我们相遇了！”)”和最后一段中“Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way totally up (结算) my bill along with the cashier. (突然，我又回想起了那家杂货店，在那里我学到了一条艰难的道路，那就是和收银员一起把账单全部结清。)”可知，小时候作者去商店买东西时，商店主人Miss Bee总是重新摆放货架上的东西，让作者出丑，作者认为她很刻薄，但是多年后作者意识到Miss Bee并不像她所想的那样，反而她在日常生活中教会了作者一些东西，由此可知，作者接下来可能会写Miss Bee教会她的一些东西，A“别这么快就评判别人”，B项“ 最好的老师不仅仅是在学校”和D项“在日常生活中可以学习一些东西”符合，C项“无论发生什么，都要坚持你的梦想”不符合，文章没有提到梦想，故选C。 C Some people prefer paperbacks because they’re easy to borrow and share. Others will go for e-readers. But which is the more environmentally sustainable option? Whether it’s better to read books in print or on a device is complicated, because of the complex interaction of the resources involved across the entire lifecycle of a published work: how books and devices are shipped, what energy they use to run, if they can be recycled. On the one side, traditional print publishing comes with a high carbon footprint. According to 2023 data, 32 million trees are cut down each year to make paper for books. Then there’s the energy-intensive processes of printing and shipping—to say nothing of the many books that are destroyed because they remain unsold. Although it’s standard practice in the industry, publishers don’t want to destroy books. So instead, many are donating unsold copies, switching to on-demand printing. Publishers are also rethinking book design, since certain fonts (字体) can be more climate-friendly by using less ink and less paper. On the other hand, digital reading seems to have a considerable eco-advantage over print because it is paperless, so it saves trees and shipping. Moreover, tech companies that make e-readers such as Amazon offer recycling programs for old devices. But digital devices also come with a substantial carbon footprint, especially at the manufacturing stage. Their cases are made with plastics and the minerals in their batteries require resource-heavy mining. Figuring out whether to take a digital device or a paperback to the beach ultimately depends on how much you read.“ If you buy an e-reader and you read loads and loads of books on it, then it’s the lowest carbon thing to do,” said Mike Berners-Lee, the author of The Carbon Footprint of Everything. “But if I buy it, read a couple of books, and decide that I prefer paperback books, then it’s the worst of all worlds.” Yet Berners-Lee said that reading is still, relatively speaking, a pretty sustainable activity——regardless of whether you read using an e-reader, phone or old-fashioned paperback. 8. Why is it hard to tell if print or digital books are more eco-friendly? A. The whole processes for both involve many resources. B. The option depends on the reader’s personal preferences. C. Recycling programs are not equally effective for both types. D. The environmental impact of reading habits is often overlooked. 9. What are book publishers doing to reduce the environmental impact? A. Cutting down fewer trees. B. Destroying the unsold books. C Employing eco-friendly practices. D. Focusing on the sales of digital books. 10. According to Berners-Lee, an e-reader is more sustainable than paperbacks when . A. an e-reader is shared by many people B. you charge it using renewable energy C. an e-reader is recycled after being used D. you read a high volume of books digitally 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Print books vs. e-readers: which is your favorite? B. Paper books vs. e-readers: which is better for the climate? C. Choose digital reading, for it reduces more carbon footprint D. Keep the balance of convenience and sustainability in reading 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章的体裁为说明文，通过对纸质书和电子书对环境影响的比较，介绍了它们各自的优缺点以及相关行业和个人在减少环境影响方面所采取的措施。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一第二段“Some people prefer paperbacks because they’re easy to borrow and share. Others will go for e-readers. But which is the more environmentally sustainable option? Whether it’s better to read books in print or on a device is complicated, because of the complex interaction of the resources involved across the entire lifecycle of a published work: how books and devices are shipped, what energy they use to run, if they can be recycled.(有些人喜欢平装书，因为它们容易借阅和分享。另一些人会选择电子阅读器。但哪种选项在环保方面更可持续？ 究竟是在纸质书上阅读还是在设备上阅读更好，这是一个复杂的问题，因为涉及到整个出版作品生命周期中涉及的资源的复杂互动：书籍和设备是如何运输的，运行所需的能源是多少，它们是否可以回收利用)”可知，打印书籍和数字书籍都涉及许多资源，包括制作、印刷、运输等环节，因此确定哪种更环保较为困难。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although it’s standard practice in the industry, publishers don’t want to destroy books. So instead, many are donating unsold copies, switching to on-demand printing. Publishers are also rethinking book design, since certain fonts (字体) can be more climate-friendly by using less ink and less paper.(尽管这在行业内是标准做法，但出版商并不希望销毁图书。因此，很多出版商选择将未售出的图书捐赠出去，并转向按需印刷。出版商也在重新考虑图书设计，因为某些字体可以更环保，使用更少的墨水和纸张) ”可知，出版商正在采取环保实践，包括捐出旧书、采用更环保的设计以及转向按需印刷等方法来降低环境影响。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Figuring out whether to take a digital device or a paperback to the beach ultimately depends on how much you read.“ If you buy an e-reader and you read loads and loads of books on it, then it’s the lowest carbon thing to do,” said Mike Berners-Lee, the author of The Carbon Footprint of Everything.(在决定是带数字设备还是纸质书去海滩时，最终取决于你的阅读量。“如果你购买了电子阅读器，并且在上面读了很多书，那么这是最低碳排放的选择，”《一切碳足迹》的作者迈克·伯纳斯-李说道) ”可知，Berners-Lee的观点是如果你在电子阅读器上阅读大量书籍，那么电子阅读器是更可持续的选择。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some people prefer paperbacks because they’re easy to borrow and share. Others will go for e-readers. But which is the more environmentally sustainable option?( 有些人喜欢平装书，因为它们方便借阅和共享。其他人会选择电子阅读器。但哪种选项更环保可持续呢) ”可知，文本主要论述纸质书与电子阅读器对气候影响的比较，“纸质书与电子阅读器：哪个对气候更好？”这个标题最合适。故选B项。 D Research has previously shown that years living alone can have harmful effects on a person’s health, and a new study published Monday shows that at least one of those impacts may be particularly bad for men. The study looked at blood samples of 4, 835 participants from the Copenhagen Aging and Midlife Biobank to examine levels of inflammation (炎症). “We have found a significant association between partnership breakups or years living alone and inflammation for men only, after adjustment for selected confounders (干扰因素).” said Dr. Karolina Davidsen, research associate in the Department of Public Health at University of Copenhagen and publishing author of the study. “In women, we find no such effect.” The study, published in the journal BMJ, looked at both years living alone and numbers of breakups because the end of significant relationships are often followed by years living alone, the researchers wrote. “This study strengthens the link experts have seen between the nervous system and inflammation, which is a significant contributor to heart disease”, said Dr. Peter Libby, a cardiovascular (心血管的) medicine specialist at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, who was not involved in the study, “There is increasing understanding of fundamental links between psychological stress and physical health related to inflammation, Libby said. Dr. Davidsen said that while women didn’t report this finding, one reason for this could be the fact that there were fewer women in the study than men. The levels of inflammation in the participants might also have looked different if they were measured at more advanced ages, Davidsen added. The average age of those studied was 54. 5years old, and it is possible that the impacts of the breakups and years living alone would have continued as the participants aged, she said. 12. What element is looked at in the study? A. Blood types. B. Social status. C. Cultural background. D. Periods of living alone. 13. Why do women show no significant effects according to Davidsen? A. Women handle loneliness better. B. Fewer women are surveyed. C. Women differ from men physically. D. Women care more about themselves. 14. What can we learn from the study? A. The researchers involved are male. B. The result has caused lots of arguments. C. The impacts will continue as people age. D. The impacts decline when people grow old. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Living alone: a cause of inflammation B. Living alone: a great threat to men’s health C. Inflammation: a contributor to heart disease D. Inflammation: a factor in health improvement 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了独居对男性健康是一大威胁。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The study, published in the journal BMJ, looked at both years living alone and numbers of breakups because the end of significant relationships are often followed by years living alone, the researchers wrote.( 研究人员写道，这项发表在《英国医学杂志》(BMJ)上的研究调查了独居的时间和分手的次数，因为重要的感情关系结束后，往往会跟着多年的独居生活。)”可知，这项研究考察了独自生活的时间。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Dr. Davidsen said that while women didn’t report this finding, one reason for this could be the fact that there were fewer women in the study than men. (戴维森博士说，虽然女性没有报告这一发现，但其中一个原因可能是研究中的女性人数少于男性。)”可知，戴维森说，女性没有明显的影响，因为接受调查的女性更少。故选B。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The average age of those studied was 54.5 years old, and it is possible that the impacts of the breakups and years living alone would have continued as the participants aged, she said.( 她说，这些研究对象的平均年龄为54.5岁，随着他们年龄的增长，分手和多年独居的影响可能会持续下去。)”可知，我们从研究中可以知道随着人们年龄的增长，这种影响将继续存在。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Research has previously shown that years living alone can have harmful effects on a person’s health, and a new study published Monday shows that at least one of those impacts may be particularly bad for men. (此前的研究表明，多年的独居会对一个人的健康产生有害影响，周一公布的一项新研究表明，其中至少有一项对男性的影响尤其严重。)”可知，文章主要讲述了独居对男性健康是一大威胁。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Throughout my life, there is one teacher who really impresses me. ____16____ . My time in 8th grade felt like forever because you just want to be in high school already. Math you just wanted to sleep, science you wanted to cry, social studies you would wish for it to be over, but English class would just make up for the whole day. Mrs. Thomas would actually make me want to stay awake in her class. It was like she actually understood us and knew how to keep our full attention. Every day I couldn’t wait to go to her class. ____17____ You could talk to her like she was your friend and not your boss. ____18____ Like in the beginning of the year she made us take pictures of ourselves and write goals of what you wanted for the school year. Every day, when you would come into class, you would look at your goals and see if you achieve any; it was pretty smart. I remember she also made us write a letter to ourselves in the beginning of the year. We opened them at the end of the year to see how much we changed. It was like she was trying to push us to be able to complete those goals, so that later on in life we can use that ability again. ____19____ If you wanted an A, you had to work for that A. Mrs. Thomas not only got us ready for high school but also really prepared me for life in the future. ____20____ A. The following is a class she taught us. B. She made me realize how interesting learning can be. C. She often made us struggle for what we dreamed of in life. D. I remember how much fun it was to do activity in her class. E. She would wake me up when I sometimes slept in her class. F. She would make jokes that would relate to the lesson and please us. G. I’m just waiting for the next teacher who can affect my life and me as a person. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位让作者印象深刻的老师。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Throughout my life, there is one teacher who really impresses me.(在我的一生中，有一位老师让我印象深刻。)”可知，空处解释这位老师如何令作者印象深刻。B项：She made me realize how interesting learning can be.(她让我意识到学习是多么有趣。)符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Every day I couldn’t wait to go to her class.(每天我都迫不及待地想去上她的课。)”可知，空处解释说明喜欢上老师课的原因，F项中的“the lesson ”和上文的“her class”对应。F项：She would make jokes that would relate to the lesson and please us.(她会讲一些与课程有关的笑话，让我们高兴。)符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Like in the beginning of the year she made us take pictures of ourselves and write goals of what you wanted for the school year. Every day, when you would come into class, you would look at your goals and see if you achieve any; it was pretty smart.( 像在年初，她让我们拍自己的照片，为本学年写你想要的目标。每天，当你来上课的时候，你会看看你的目标，看看你是否实现了；这很聪明。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是这位老师在课堂上进行的一些活动。D项：I remember how much fun it was to do activity in her class.(我还记得在她的课上做活动是多么有趣。)符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It was like she was trying to push us to be able to complete those goals, so that later on in life we can use that ability again. (就好像她在努力推动我们去完成那些目标，这样我们在以后的生活中就可以再次使用这种能力。)”和下文“If you wanted an A, you had to work for that A.( 如果你想要一个A，你必须为它努力。)”可知，这位老师让作者他们为了梦想而奋斗。C项中的“made us struggle ”和上文的“push us ”对应。C项：She often made us struggle for what we dreamed of in life.(她经常让我们为生活中的梦想而奋斗。)符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Mrs. Thomas not only got us ready for high school but also really prepared me for life in the future.( 托马斯夫人不仅让我们为高中生活做好了准备，也为我未来生活做好了准备。)”可知，空处表示作者期待未来也能遇到这样的好老师。G项：I’m just waiting for the next teacher who can affect my life and me as a person.(我只是在等待下一个可以影响我的生活和我作为一个人的老师)符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Last year, as my 9-year-old son, Leopold, and I prepared for a ski trip to Keystone, I set a rule: We would say yes to everything. Leopold is a picky eater and can be ____21____ to try new things. Before the trip, Leopold and I agreed we should say yes to everything. We started saying yes ____22____ we even boarded our flight. The next day, after we got ____23____ at our hotel, I took Leopold to meet his snowboarding ____24____. My hope was that Leopold would seize this ____25____ to snowboard on a mountain of this size. On the first day, I skied by myself, played it safe and stuck to the long ____26____ green run. On the second day, I thought of Leopold, who, the day before, had kept to our ____27____ and faced his fear of heights. In the spirit of ____28____, I challenged myself to ski an intermediate blue run. It was steeper but I did my slow, diligent S-turns and I ____29____. When Leopold and I reunited, he asked if we could go in the outdoor hot tub. It was a 2-degree day, and the only thing I ____30____ more than being cold is being cold and wet! When I started to ____31____, Leopold reminded me of the rule. Yes, it was cold, and yes, I was wet. The experience was a ____32____ as Leopold and I braved it together. And there lies the charm of saying yes on vacation: It ____33____ you to step out of your comfort zone. Though it’s not always ____34____ to say yes to everything, developing a sense of adventure helps us live life to the fullest — ____35____ you sometimes end up cold and wet. 21. A. willing B. positive C. hesitant D. tolerant 22. A. before B. after C. when D. until 23. A. separated B. settled C. involved D. dressed 24. A. manager B. professor C. partner D. instructor 25. A. occasion B. power C. opportunity D. benefit 26. A. easy B. tough C. rough D. steep 27. A. strategy B. belief C. promise D. rule 28. A. leadership B. teamwork C. commitment D. friendship 29. A. got it B. made it C. kept it D. tried it 30. A. prefer B. approve C. desire D. hate 31. A. accept B. admit C. refuse D. respond 32. A. delight B. reflection C. summary D. challenge 33. A. persuades B. pushes C. limits D. invites 34. A. crucial B. suitable C. necessary D. possible 35. A. even if B. in case C. as if D. now that 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者和九岁的儿子利奥波德在去基斯顿滑雪之前约定了一个规矩，对所有事都说“好”，尝试任何新事物，在这次经历后，作者认识到虽然我们不可能对所有的事情都说“好”，但培养一种冒险意识可以帮助我们充分享受生活。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利奥波德是个挑食的人，对尝试新事物犹豫不决。A. willing愿意的；B. positive积极的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. tolerant宽容的。根据前文“Leopold is a picky eater and”可知，此处是指对尝试新事物犹豫不决。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至在登机前就说“好”了。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. when当……时；D. until直到。根据前文“Before the trip, Leopold and I agreed we should say yes to everything.(出发前，利奥波德和我一致同意对一切都说‘好的’。)”可知，此处是指在登机前就开始说“好的”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们在旅馆安顿下来后，我带利奥波德去见他的滑雪教练。A. separated使分开；B. settled安顿；C. involved使参与；D. dressed穿衣。根据后文“at our hotel”可知，此处是指在旅馆安顿下来。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们在旅馆安顿下来后，我带利奥波德去见他的滑雪教练。A. manager经理；B. professor教授；C. partner搭档；D. instructor教练。根据前文“I took Leopold to meet his snowboarding(我带利奥波德去见他的滑雪……)”和后文“and faced his fear of heights(面对他的恐高症)”可知，这是利奥波德第一次尝试滑雪，此处是指带利奥波德去见他的滑雪教练。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望利奥波德能抓住这个机会在这么大的山上滑雪。A. occasion场合；B. power力量；C. opportunity机会；D. benefit好处。根据前文“Leopold would seize this”和后文“to snowboard on a mountain of this size”可知，此处是指抓住这个机会在这么大的山上滑雪。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我一个人滑雪，为了安全起见，坚持走长而容易的绿道。A. easy容易的；B. tough艰难的；C. rough粗糙的；D. steep陡峭的。根据前文“played it safe and”可知，此处是指坚持走长而容易的绿道。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我想到了利奥波德，他在前一天坚持了我们的规矩，面对他的恐高症。A. strategy策略；B. belief信仰；C. promise承诺；D. rule规则。根据前文“had kept to our”和“I set a rule: We would say yes to everything(我制定了一个规则：我们对任何事情都说“好的”)”可知，此处是指坚持了规矩。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：本着承诺精神，我挑战自己滑了一段中间的蓝道。A. leadership领导；B. teamwork团队合作；C. commitment承诺；D. friendship友谊。根据后文“I challenged myself to ski an intermediate blue run”和前文“I set a rule: We would say yes to everything(我制定了一个规则：我们对任何事情都说“好的”)”可知，此处是指本着承诺的精神。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这条路更陡，但我做了缓慢而勤奋的S型转弯，我成功了。A. got it理解；B. made it成功；C. kept it坚持；D. tried it尝试一下。根据前文“It was steeper but I did my slow, diligent S-turns and I”中的and可知，此处是指做了挑战并成功了。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个两度的天气，比起寒冷我唯一更讨厌的事情是又冷又湿！A. prefer偏爱；B. approve赞同；C. desire渴望；D. hate讨厌。根据后文“more than being cold is being cold and wet”可知，此处是指比起寒冷唯一更讨厌的事情是又冷又湿。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始拒绝时，利奥波德提醒了我这条规则。A. accept接受；B. admit接纳；C. refuse拒绝；D. respond回应。根据后文“Leopold reminded me of the rule”可知，此处是指当“我”开始拒绝时。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当利奥波德和我一起勇敢地面对它时，这是一种愉快的经历。A. delight令人高兴的事；B. reflection反射；C. summary总结；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“as Leopold and I braved it together”可知，此处是指这是一种愉快的经历。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：度假时说“好”的魅力就在于此：它促使你走出自己的舒适区。A. persuades劝说；B. pushes促使；C. limits限制；D. invites邀请。根据后文“you to step out of your comfort zone”和前文“And there lies the charm of saying yes on vacation”可知，此处是指促使你走出自己的舒适区。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们不可能对所有的事情都说“好”，但培养一种冒险意识可以帮助我们充分享受生活——即使你有时会感到寒冷和潮湿。A. crucial至关重要的；B. suitable合适的；C. necessary必要的；D. possible可能的。根据后文“to say yes to everything”可知，此处是指虽然我们不可能对所有的事情都说“好”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查连词短语辨析。句意：虽然我们不可能对所有的事情都说“好”，但培养一种冒险意识可以帮助我们充分享受生活——即使你有时会感到寒冷和潮湿。A. even if即使；B. in case以防万一；C. as if似乎；D. now that既然。根据前文“developing a sense of adventure helps us live life to the fullest”和后文“you sometimes end up cold and wet”可知，此处是指即使你有时会感到寒冷和潮湿。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Learn from Lei Feng Day” falls on March 5, a day set aside to honour the spirit of helping others. Lei Feng was a soldier of the PLA. He ____36____ (honour) as a selfless and modest figure after his death and consequently was an idol to many. Today young people's continuous ____37____ (expose) to this spirit has made it become a cultural symbol. Born in Wangcheng, Hunan, Lei joined the Communist youth corps (兵团) when he was very young. One day Lei was directing a truck in backing up when a telephone pole, ____38____ (strike) by an army truck, killed him. Lei Feng and other heroes died for their ____39____ (belief). After Lei’s death, Chairman Mao started ____40____ was to be known as the “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng” Campaign . Since then, March 5th ____41____ (become) the official “Learn from Lei Feng Day”. This day involves ____42____ (variety) community and school events ____43____ people clean up parks, schools, and other community locations and reach out to people in need. Lei’s most recognizable image in popular culture is in many T-shirts. In March 2006, a game ____44____ (release) by the Communist Youth League was meant to advocate learning from Lei Feng Online. To get through to the final in the game, the player has to do good deeds and serve people heart and soul like Lei Feng. If they do so, they will get rewards _____45_____ (automatic) online. 【答案】36. was honored 37. exposure 38. struck 39. beliefs 40. what 41. has become 42. various 43. where 44. released 45. automatically 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，3月5日“雷锋学习日”的由来及其活动日的相关活动。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：他死后被誉为无私和谦逊的人物，因此是许多人的偶像。此处缺乏谓语，be honored as表示“被授予，被誉为”，这里表示雷锋被誉为无私而又谦逊的人，根据后面的was可知，此处时态用一般过去时，主语He是第三人称，谓语单数形式。故填was honored。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：今天的年轻人不断接触到这种精神，使它成为一种文化符号。名词exposure做主语。故填exposure。 【38题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：一天，雷锋正指挥一辆卡车倒车时，被一辆军用卡车撞到的一根电线杆杀死了他。动词strike用非谓语形式，逻辑主语a telephone pole与动词strike是动宾关系，strike用过去分词形式表被动作后置定语。故填struck。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：雷锋和其他英雄为他们的信仰而献身。表示“多个信仰”，用复数名词beliefs作宾语。故填beliefs。 【40题详解】 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：雷锋去世后，毛主席开始了所谓的“向雷锋同志学习”运动。start后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺乏主语，意为“什么”，连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：从那时起，3月5日成为官方的“学习雷锋日”。由前面的since then可知，此处谓语时态上是现在完成时，主语March 5th是单数，谓语单数形式。故填has become。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这一天包括各种社区和学校活动，人们在这些活动中清理公园、学校和其他社区场所。用形容词various作定语，修饰名词短语community and school events。故填various。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：这一天包括各种社区和学校活动，人们在这些活动中清理公园、学校和其他社区场所。此处是定语从句，先行词是community and school events，关系词替代先行词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2006年3月，共青团发布了一款游戏，旨在倡导学习雷锋在线。空处为非谓语动词，a game与release为被动关系，用过去分词形式作定语。故填released。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果他们这样做，他们将自动获得在线奖励。副词automatically作状语修饰动词get。故填automatically。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。上周三你校开展了“高雅艺术进校园”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。 注意：词数80左右。 Elegant Art into Campus ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Elegant Art into Campus  Last Thursday witnessed the activity of Elegant Art into Campus, which was intended to make elegant art more accessible.         A group of local professional artists were invited here. In the school hall, Butterfly Lovers, a great combination of Chinese and Western musical elements, was superbly played. Then came a lecture centered on basic knowledge of the universal language — music.         Both teachers and students have learnt quite a lot and expect to have more exposure to elegant art in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生就上周三学校开展的“高雅艺术进校园”的活动为校英文报写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 见证：witness→see 打算/意图做某事：be intended to do sth.→be aimed at doing sth. 基本的：basic→fundamental 以……为中心：center on→focus on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the school hall, Butterfly Lovers, a great combination of Chinese and Western musical elements, was superbly played.  拓展句：In the school hall, Butterfly Lovers, which is a great combination of Chinese and Western musical elements, was superbly played.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Thursday witnessed the activity of Elegant Art into Campus, which was intended to make elegant art more accessible.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Then came a lecture centered on basic knowledge of the universal language — music. (运用了全部倒装句) 第二节 读后续写 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day Albert found a baby bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling sad for the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn’t know how since he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully home and showed it to his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the help of his parents, Albert dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, Albert immediately offered to care for the bird. Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to collect grass to build a soft nest for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. Albert always told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents also loved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member. In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to hop (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How wonderful! But what then? Albert became thoughtful and started to think. “If Lucky started to fly, it could simply fly away one day.” But that would not happen. Albert loved his friend so much that he couldn’t imagine parting with it. He wondered, “I should surely stay with Lucky forever. But how? Keep the windows closed all the time? That was not practical.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing the bad situation, Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. In the beginning, Lucky seemed fine inside it. He believed he had made the right choice to keep Lucky close and secure. However, as time passed, things took a turn for the worse. After a fully recovery, Lucky wanted to spread its wings and fly in the sky. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly. Several days later, Lucky refused to eat and drink. Worried and confused, he didn’t know what to do about it. Knowing the bad situation, Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son. They told their son, “If you really love Lucky, you should think of how to make it happy.” After careful consideration, Albert opened both his heart and the cage. Lucky was released and flew away. Two weeks later, a wonderful thing happened: Lucky returned, flying around Albert and chirped happily, seeming to say thanks to him. This had happened from time to time since then. Instead of losing a forced friend, Albert had made a permanent one. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了一个小男孩偶遇受伤的小鸟并把它带回家悉心照顾，在小鸟痊愈之后，小男孩不想失去他的这位好朋友，便把小鸟关在了笼子里，失去了自由的小鸟变越来越伤心，最终在父母的开导下，小男孩给予了小鸟自由。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，他买了一个小笼子，把Lucky关在里面。”可知，第一段可描小鸟在笼子里的状况和小男孩的不知所措。 ②由第二段首句内容“知道了这个糟糕的情况，男孩的父母决定帮助Lucky和他们的儿子”可知，第二段可描写在父母的开导下，男孩给予小鸟自由，小鸟时常飞回来，他们成了永久的朋友。 2.续写线索：做出决定——把小鸟关进笼子——小鸟伤心——小男孩不知所措——父母决定帮忙——给予小鸟自由——小鸟回来，小男孩高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展翅：spread its wings / stretch its wings / extend its wings ②.拒绝：refuse / reject ③.返回：return / go back / get back 情绪类 ①.伤心地：sadly / sorrowfully ②.感谢：thanks / appreciation / gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句及what引导的主语从句） [高分句型2]. If you really love Lucky, you should think of how to make it happy.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 实验中学高二年级第一次学情检测 英语 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman usually use the bigger car for? A. Holidays. B. Work. C. Shopping. 2. What will the speakers probably do on Saturday? A. Borrow books. B. Attend a book sale. C. Visit a children's park. 3. What is probably the woman's hobby? A. Dancing. B. Taking pictures. C. Growing house plants. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Prepare for the presentation. B. Work late into the night. C. Get enough sleep. 5. What has the woman greatly improved according to the man? A. Her use of words. B. Her handwriting. C. Her story ideas. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 Why does the woman want to replace the kitchen window? A. It's old. B. It's broken. C. It's out of style. 7. When will the new window probably be fitted and ready? A. By noon. B. By mid-afternoon. C. By evening. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a national park. 9. How long will the speakers stay in the Everglades? A. 2 days. B. 10 days. C. 12 days. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What does the man think of the job suggested by the woman? A. It doesn't fit him. B. It is dangerous. C. It is well-paid. 11. What does the man want to be? A. An accountant. B. A fisherman. C. A doctor. 12. Why does the man consider doing a summer job? A. To support the village tradition. B. To earn money for school. C. To pass the time. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Working on fishing boats. B. Considering a college major. C. Applying for a work-study program. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What made the woman worried about moving as a child? A. Making new friends. B. Leaving her parents. C. Packing up things. 15. What amazed the woman about her father? A. His super strength. B. His cooking skills. C. His talent for voices. 16. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Listen to a story. B. Ask her father to dance. C. Cook dinner for her parents. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 听第10段材料， 回答第18至20题。 18. What does the Film Club do weekly? A Make films. B. Promote new films. C. Talk about films. 19. Who funds the Film Club's film-making equipment? A. The Film Club members. B. The National Film Society. C. The International Film Festival's organizers. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To get film funding. B. To teach film-making techniques. C. To encourage new students to join a club. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These are the life-changing apps that will help you build better habits in 2022. Streaks Streaks lets you create up to 24 different tasks that you can complete each day. Complete a task, mark it on the app, and you'll start building your progress. Streaks also has other features available, like reminders and statistics.to help you keep your habits on track. It collects no fees. Strides Strides makes your goals easy and attainable. You'll be able to track your progress and see how far along you are with progress reports and charts that'll show you your advancement and your success rate on any given goal. You can create unlimited reminders and build up your routine from the ground up. The app asks you to join their monthly subscription. ATracker With ATracker, time all your activities and stop wasting time on unimportant tasks. You can create and define your daily and weekly goals to avoid losing track of your good and bad habits. Having tracked, you can see what you've done in a beautiful chart. You can also see a goal report to make sure you're staying on track with your new year's resolutions. The app is $4.99, but it's only a one-time payment. Coach.me Coach.me is mostly free. You'll get to track your progress and get bonus points for achieving your goals. What's cool about Coach.me is that you can join a community of people like you where they are willing to help out each other. You can even take it one step further by hiring a coach, although that's going to cost you extra. 1. Which app is free of charge? A. Streaks. B. Strides. C. ATracker. D. Coach.me. 2. What do Strides and ATracker have in common? A. They help to time vital tasks. B. They offer a progress chart. C. They have reminding functions. D. They update information every month. 3. What can you do with Coach.me? A. Earn cash rewards. B. Employ a coach for free. C. Get support from other users. D. Make progress in your studies. B My first shopping in a general store was in Miss Bee’s when I spent the summer with my grandmother in New York. “Go get them yourself” Miss Bee said, ignoring the shopping list held up before her nose. “I’m not your servant, so just get yourself a basket from that pile over there and start filing.” It took me three wall-to-wall searches before I found the first item on my list―a pork can be placed between boxes of cereal and bread. Next up was toilet paper, found under the daily newspaper, and Band-Ads, found next to the face cream. The store was a puzzle, but it held some surprises too. I found a new Superman comic behind the peanut butter. I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer. Some times she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged or sold me an old newspaper instead of a current one. Going to the store was more like going into battle. I left my Grandma’s house armed with my list—memorized to the letter—and marched into Miss Bee’s like General Patton (巴顿将军) marching into North Africa. All summer long she found ways to trip me up. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce bicarbonate of soda (小苏打) and memorized its location on the shelf than Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me hunt for it all over again. By summer’s end, however, the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped into tell her that she was mean (刻薄的). To my amazement she laughed and said. “Well, I don’t care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. Think what you will, but when you get older you’ll be glad our paths crossed!” I thought the idea was absurd until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?” “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way totally up (结算) my bill along with the cashier. As my daughter went back to her homework, I wondered: Had Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago? I took out some scrap paper and started writing. 4. Why did the writer spend a long time doing her first shopping in the general store? A. She was too young to remember all the items on the list. B. Miss Bee didn’t treat her kindly. C. Her grandmother asked her to buy too many things. D. The store was in disorder and she was not familiar with the shop. 5 What did the writer mean when comparing herself to “General Patton” in Paragraph 4? A. She was well prepared and full of confidence. B. Going shopping in the store was a challenge to her. C. She was very aggressive, taking Miss Bee as the enemy. D. Going shopping was so fun that it was like playing a war game. 6. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 probably suggest? A. The writer would benefit from the experience of shopping in Miss Bee’s. B. The writer would find shopping in Miss Bee’s store very interesting. C. The writer would be happy to meet Miss Bee again later in life. D. The writer would realize that Miss Bee could become her friend. 7. At the end of the story, the writer might write down the following EXCEPT . A. Don’t be so quick to judge other people B. The best teacher isn’t only in school C. Stick to your dream whatever happens D. Things can be learned in daily routines C Some people prefer paperbacks because they’re easy to borrow and share. Others will go for e-readers. But which is the more environmentally sustainable option? Whether it’s better to read books in print or on a device is complicated, because of the complex interaction of the resources involved across the entire lifecycle of a published work: how books and devices are shipped, what energy they use to run, if they can be recycled. On the one side, traditional print publishing comes with a high carbon footprint. According to 2023 data, 32 million trees are cut down each year to make paper for books. Then there’s the energy-intensive processes of printing and shipping—to say nothing of the many books that are destroyed because they remain unsold. Although it’s standard practice in the industry, publishers don’t want to destroy books. So instead, many are donating unsold copies, switching to on-demand printing. Publishers are also rethinking book design, since certain fonts (字体) can be more climate-friendly by using less ink and less paper. On the other hand, digital reading seems to have a considerable eco-advantage over print because it is paperless, so it saves trees and shipping. Moreover, tech companies that make e-readers such as Amazon offer recycling programs for old devices. But digital devices also come with a substantial carbon footprint, especially at the manufacturing stage. Their cases are made with plastics and the minerals in their batteries require resource-heavy mining. Figuring out whether to take a digital device or a paperback to the beach ultimately depends on how much you read.“ If you buy an e-reader and you read loads and loads of books on it, then it’s the lowest carbon thing to do,” said Mike Berners-Lee, the author of The Carbon Footprint of Everything. “But if I buy it, read a couple of books, and decide that I prefer paperback books, then it’s the worst of all worlds.” Yet Berners-Lee said that reading is still, relatively speaking, a pretty sustainable activity——regardless of whether you read using an e-reader, phone or old-fashioned paperback. 8. Why is it hard to tell if print or digital books are more eco-friendly? A. The whole processes for both involve many resources. B. The option depends on the reader’s personal preferences. C. Recycling programs are not equally effective for both types. D. The environmental impact of reading habits is often overlooked. 9. What are book publishers doing to reduce the environmental impact? A. Cutting down fewer trees. B. Destroying the unsold books. C. Employing eco-friendly practices. D. Focusing on the sales of digital books. 10. According to Berners-Lee, an e-reader is more sustainable than paperbacks when . A. an e-reader is shared by many people B. you charge it using renewable energy C. an e-reader is recycled after being used D. you read a high volume of books digitally 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Print books vs. e-readers: which is your favorite? B. Paper books vs. e-readers: which is better for the climate? C. Choose digital reading, for it reduces more carbon footprint D. Keep the balance of convenience and sustainability in reading D Research has previously shown that years living alone can have harmful effects on a person’s health, and a new study published Monday shows that at least one of those impacts may be particularly bad for men. The study looked at blood samples of 4, 835 participants from the Copenhagen Aging and Midlife Biobank to examine levels of inflammation (炎症). “We have found a significant association between partnership breakups or years living alone and inflammation for men only, after adjustment for selected confounders (干扰因素).” said Dr. Karolina Davidsen, research associate in the Department of Public Health at University of Copenhagen and publishing author of the study. “In women, we find no such effect.” The study, published in the journal BMJ, looked at both years living alone and numbers of breakups because the end of significant relationships are often followed by years living alone, the researchers wrote. “This study strengthens the link experts have seen between the nervous system and inflammation, which is a significant contributor to heart disease”, said Dr. Peter Libby, a cardiovascular (心血管的) medicine specialist at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, who was not involved in the study, “There is increasing understanding of fundamental links between psychological stress and physical health related to inflammation, Libby said. Dr. Davidsen said that while women didn’t report this finding, one reason for this could be the fact that there were fewer women in the study than men. The levels of inflammation in the participants might also have looked different if they were measured at more advanced ages, Davidsen added. The average age of those studied was 54. 5years old, and it is possible that the impacts of the breakups and years living alone would have continued as the participants aged, she said. 12. What element is looked at in the study? A. Blood types. B. Social status. C. Cultural background. D. Periods of living alone. 13 Why do women show no significant effects according to Davidsen? A. Women handle loneliness better. B. Fewer women are surveyed. C. Women differ from men physically. D. Women care more about themselves. 14. What can we learn from the study? A. The researchers involved are male. B. The result has caused lots of arguments. C. The impacts will continue as people age. D. The impacts decline when people grow old. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Living alone: a cause of inflammation B. Living alone: a great threat to men’s health C. Inflammation: a contributor to heart disease D. Inflammation: a factor in health improvement 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Throughout my life, there is one teacher who really impresses me. ____16____ . My time in 8th grade felt like forever because you just want to be in high school already. Math you just wanted to sleep, science you wanted to cry, social studies you would wish for it to be over, but English class would just make up for the whole day. Mrs. Thomas would actually make me want to stay awake in her class. It was like she actually understood us and knew how to keep our full attention. Every day I couldn’t wait to go to her class. ____17____ You could talk to her like she was your friend and not your boss. ____18____ Like in the beginning of the year she made us take pictures of ourselves and write goals of what you wanted for the school year. Every day, when you would come into class, you would look at your goals and see if you achieve any; it was pretty smart. I remember she also made us write a letter to ourselves in the beginning of the year. We opened them at the end of the year to see how much we changed. It was like she was trying to push us to be able to complete those goals, so that later on in life we can use that ability again. ____19____ If you wanted an A, you had to work for that A. Mrs Thomas not only got us ready for high school but also really prepared me for life in the future. ____20____ A. The following is a class she taught us. B. She made me realize how interesting learning can be. C. She often made us struggle for what we dreamed of in life. D. I remember how much fun it was to do activity in her class. E. She would wake me up when I sometimes slept in her class. F. She would make jokes that would relate to the lesson and please us. G. I’m just waiting for the next teacher who can affect my life and me as a person. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Last year, as my 9-year-old son, Leopold, and I prepared for a ski trip to Keystone, I set a rule: We would say yes to everything. Leopold is a picky eater and can be ____21____ to try new things. Before the trip, Leopold and I agreed we should say yes to everything. We started saying yes ____22____ we even boarded our flight. The next day, after we got ____23____ at our hotel, I took Leopold to meet his snowboarding ____24____. My hope was that Leopold would seize this ____25____ to snowboard on a mountain of this size. On the first day, I skied by myself, played it safe and stuck to the long ____26____ green run. On the second day, I thought of Leopold, who, the day before, had kept to our ____27____ and faced his fear of heights. In the spirit of ____28____, I challenged myself to ski an intermediate blue run. It was steeper but I did my slow, diligent S-turns and I ____29____. When Leopold and I reunited, he asked if we could go in the outdoor hot tub. It was a 2-degree day, and the only thing I ____30____ more than being cold is being cold and wet! When I started to ____31____, Leopold reminded me of the rule. Yes, it was cold, and yes, I was wet. The experience was a ____32____ as Leopold and I braved it together. And there lies the charm of saying yes on vacation: It ____33____ you to step out of your comfort zone. Though it’s not always ____34____ to say yes to everything, developing a sense of adventure helps us live life to the fullest — ____35____ you sometimes end up cold and wet. 21. A. willing B. positive C. hesitant D. tolerant 22. A. before B. after C. when D. until 23. A. separated B. settled C. involved D. dressed 24. A. manager B. professor C. partner D. instructor 25. A. occasion B. power C. opportunity D. benefit 26. A. easy B. tough C. rough D. steep 27. A. strategy B. belief C. promise D. rule 28. A. leadership B. teamwork C. commitment D. friendship 29. A. got it B. made it C. kept it D. tried it 30. A. prefer B. approve C. desire D. hate 31. A. accept B. admit C. refuse D. respond 32. A. delight B. reflection C. summary D. challenge 33. A. persuades B. pushes C. limits D. invites 34. A. crucial B. suitable C. necessary D. possible 35. A. even if B. in case C. as if D. now that 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Learn from Lei Feng Day” falls on March 5, a day set aside to honour the spirit of helping others. Lei Feng was a soldier of the PLA. He ____36____ (honour) as a selfless and modest figure after his death and consequently was an idol to many. Today young people's continuous ____37____ (expose) to this spirit has made it become a cultural symbol. Born in Wangcheng, Hunan, Lei joined the Communist youth corps (兵团) when he was very young. One day Lei was directing a truck in backing up when a telephone pole, ____38____ (strike) by an army truck, killed him. Lei Feng and other heroes died for their ____39____ (belief). After Lei’s death, Chairman Mao started ____40____ was to be known as the “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng” Campaign . Since then, March 5th ____41____ (become) the official “Learn from Lei Feng Day”. This day involves ____42____ (variety) community and school events ____43____ people clean up parks, schools, and other community locations and reach out to people in need. Lei’s most recognizable image in popular culture is in many T-shirts. In March 2006, a game ____44____ (release) by the Communist Youth League was meant to advocate learning from Lei Feng Online. To get through to the final in the game, the player has to do good deeds and serve people heart and soul like Lei Feng. If they do so, they will get rewards _____45_____ (automatic) online. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。上周三你校开展了“高雅艺术进校园”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。 注意：词数80左右。 Elegant Art into Campus ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day Albert found a baby bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling sad for the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn’t know how since he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully home and showed it to his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the help of his parents, Albert dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, Albert immediately offered to care for the bird. Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to collect grass to build a soft nest for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. Albert always told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents also loved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member. In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to hop (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How wonderful! But what then? Albert became thoughtful and started to think. “If Lucky started to fly, it could simply fly away one day.” But that would not happen. Albert loved his friend so much that he couldn’t imagine parting with it. He wondered, “I should surely stay with Lucky forever. But how? Keep the windows closed all the time? That was not practical.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing the bad situation, Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$