Unit 1 Travel 第2课时课件-2024-2025学年中职英语高教版(2023修订版)基础模块2

2024-11-01
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UNIT 1 Travel (1) 熟练掌握dynasty, major, avoid, comfortable, option, luggage, quit, throughout, record, effort, finally, well-known, double, local, take care of, give up, set off, for the first time, in order to, all sorts of, think of, due to, pass away, hold on to, have a passion for等词汇的用法。 (2) 通过阅读文章,能够准确提取有关历史上著名旅行家的关键信息,并能准确列出时间轴及对应事件。 第二课时 学习目标 1. avoid,动词,意思是“避免”,其后常接名词或v.–ing 形式。例如: I usually leave early to avoid the rush hour. 我通常早早出发以避开交通高峰时间。 My parents ask me to avoid going out alone at night. 我父母要求我晚上避免单独出门。 2. quit, quite 和 quiet的区别。 quit,动词,意思是“放弃”。例如: He wants to quit his job as a policeman. 他想辞去警察的工作。 The doctor advises me to quit smoking. 医生建议我戒烟。 quite,副词,意思是“非常”。例如: Are you quite sure?你有十足把握吗? I’m quite happy to wait for you here. 我非常高兴在此等候您。 quiet,形容词,意思是“安静的”。例如: “Be quiet!” said the teacher. “安静点!”老师说道。 She was a shy and quiet girl. 她是个腼腆安静的女孩。 重点知识精讲 第二课时 重点单词 3. record,动词,意思是“记录”。例如: You’d better record your major costs during the year. 你最好记录一下一年当中你的主要支出。 重点知识精讲 record还可以作名词,意思是“记录;记载”。例如: It is the coldest December on record. 这是历史记载中最冷的12月。 拓展 第二课时 重点单词 重点知识精讲 4. effort,名词,意思是“努力”。例如: I put a lot of effort into studying for the exam. 我在为考试努力学习。 effort的常见搭配: (1)make an effort意思是“努力做某事”。例如: She made an effort to come to the party despite being tired. 尽管很累,她还是努力来参加聚会。 (2)put in effort 意思是“付出努力”。例如: He put in a lot of effort to complete the project on time. 为了按时完成这个项目,他付出了很大的努力。 拓展 第二课时 重点单词 5. finally,副词,意思是“终于”。例如: Finally, I caught up with him. 我最终追上了他。 重点知识精讲 eventually,副词,与finally意思一致,意思是“最终”。例如: Eventually the search was called off. 搜查最后被取消了。 Follow the footpath and you’ll eventually hit the road. 沿这条小径走终究会见到大路的。 拓展 6. well-known,形容词,意思是“著名的”,常用结构be well-known for,意思是“因……而著名”,可与be famous for替换。例如: It is a well-known saying. 这是一句众所周知的名言。 He is well-known for his knowledge in history. 他以在历史方面的广博知识而闻名。 第二课时 重点单词 重点知识精讲 1. take care of,意思是“照顾”, 相当于look after。例如: We need to take care of our bodies. 我们需要照顾好自己的身体。 I’ll take care of you. 我会照顾好你的。 Can you look after yourself?你能自己照顾自己吗? 2. give up,意思是“放弃” 。例如: I’ll not give up. 我不会放弃的。 Don’t give up! 不要放弃! 第二课时 重点短语 重点知识精讲 3. in order to,意思是“目的是;为了”,后接动词原形,构成短语in order to do sth.,表示目的。例如: I go swimming every day in order to keep fit. 我每天游泳以保持健康。 She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她早早到场,为了找个好位置。 order用法小结 (1) order作名词,意思是“命令;点菜;顺序;订单”等。例如: Please put these shoes in order. 请把这些鞋子按顺序放好。 May I take your order? 您现在点菜吗? (2) order作动词,意思是“命令;点(菜、饮料等);订(货);预订”等。后接名词作宾语。例如: I just want to order a glass of juice. 我只是想点一杯果汁。 拓展 第二课时 重点短语 重点知识精讲 4. all sorts of,意思是“各种各样的”,后面接名词。例如: There are all sorts of rooms. 有各种各样的房间。 I like making all sorts of things, like posters, toys and puppets. 我喜欢制作各种各样的东西,如海报、玩具和木偶。 5. due to,意思是“由于”。例如: His mistake was due to youth and inexperience. 他失误的原因是年轻且没有经验。 The team’s success was largely due to her efforts. 这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。 第二课时 重点短语 重点知识精讲 6. hold on to,意思是“坚持”。例如: Hold on to your dreams and one day they may come true. 坚持你的梦想,总有一天它们会实现的。 Music was the one thing I could hold on to when things got crazy. 当其他事情都变糟时,音乐是我唯一不会放弃的。 7. have a passion for,意思是“非常喜好”。例如: Some people have a passion for eating chocolate. 有些人十分喜好吃巧克力。 I have a passion for football. 我酷爱足球。 第二课时 重点短语 重点知识精讲 8. become interested in,意思是“对……感兴趣”,interested为形容词,意为“有兴趣的”,常用于结构be interested in…中,意思是“对……感兴趣”,句子主语为人,in后通常接名词或动名词。 例如: I become interested in drawing. 我开始对绘画感兴趣了。 I’m not interested in sport. 我对体育运动不感兴趣。 许多形容词以-ing结尾,它们往往都可以变成以-ed结尾的形容词。以-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物,以-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。例如: interesting有趣的→interested感兴趣的 boring枯燥乏味的;无聊的→bored无聊的 relaxing轻松的;令人放松的→relaxed轻松;放松的 It’s interesting to play basketball. 打篮球很有趣。 I’m interested in playing basketball. 我对打篮球感兴趣。 第二课时 重点短语 重点知识精讲 类似词汇 excite → excited/exciting(兴奋的/令人兴奋的) surprise → surprised/surprising(感到惊奇的/使人惊奇的) please → pleased/pleasing(高兴的/令人高兴的) tire → tired/tiring (厌倦的/令人厌倦的) amaze → amazed/amazing(惊奇的/令人惊奇的) move → moved/moving(感动的/令人感动的;感人的) 拓展 第二课时 重点短语 重点知识精讲 形容词 形容词用于描述人或事物所具有的特征、个性、品质等。如interesting,fun,boring,difficult,nice,great,good等。 部分形容词有-ing和-ed两种形式,但表示的意义不同。-ing形式通常指事物本身的性质,意为“令人感到……的”,而-ed形式通常指人的感受,意为“感到……的”。例如: frightening令人害怕的 frightened受惊的 It’s a very frightening experience. 那是一次非常令人恐惧的经历。 She was frightened by the movie. 她被这部电影吓坏了。 拓展 第二课时 重点短语 重点知识精讲 1. Xu Xiake is a famous traveler in the Ming Dynasty. He became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. 徐霞客是明代著名的旅行家,他幼年就对地理类的书籍感兴趣,想去游历。 at an early age意思是“在幼年;在早年”。例如: The boy began reading all kinds of books at an early age. 这个男孩很小就开始读各种各样的书籍。 2. With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at the age of 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. 在家人的支持下,徐霞客22岁时有了第一次旅行,一生中共有四次主要的旅行。 with+宾语(+介词短语),表示伴随或原因。例如: With some books in his hand, the teacher went into the classroom. 教师手里拿着几本书,进了教室。 at the age of 意思是在“在……岁时”。例如: He started learning piano at the age of 5.他在5岁时开始学习钢琴。 第二课时 重点句型 重点知识精讲 3. Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country, carefully studied the places he passed through and recording his experiences and discoveries in his diary. 徐霞客花了30多年的时间在全国游历,仔细研究经过的地方,并在日记中记录他的经历和发现。 spend+时间(+in)+doing sth. 意思是“做某事花了多长时间”,这里的in可以省略。traveling throughout the country, carefully studying the places he passed through和recording his experiences and discoveries in his diary是并列关系。例如: Judy spent two years finishing her new novel. 朱迪花了两年的时间写完了她的新小说。 spend后还可以跟表示金钱的词,用法一样。例如: My father spent 300 thousand yuan buying the new car. 我爸爸花了30万元买这辆新车。 拓展 第二课时 重点句型 重点知识精讲 Many old people take a walk after supper ___ have good health. A. in order that B. as a result C. because D. in order to 例1 例2 Are you in this storybook? A. interested; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interesting; interesting 解析 D 考查固定短语的用法。in order that意思是“为了”,后面跟从句;as a result 意思是“结果;因此”;because意思是“因为”,后面跟句子; in order to意思是“为了”,后面跟动词原形。句意:为了身体健康,许多老年人晚饭后去散步。结合句意和选项,故选D。 D 解析 A 考查形容词辨析。表示某人对某物感兴趣用be interested in sth.;interesting是指某物是有趣的,这里用来修饰storybook。句意:你对这本有趣的故事书感兴趣吗?故选A。 A 第二课时 典例剖析 针对性练习 1. I’m ___ in any book. A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested I. 单项选择题 【解析】:A 考查形容词的辨析。短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”;interesting是修饰物或者是物作主语。根据题意,故选A。 A 2. He usually goes to school ___ bike, but sometimes ___ foot. A. with; on B. on; by C. on; with D. by; on 【解析】:D 考查介词短语。by+交通工具表示“乘某种交通方式”,例如:by bike意为“骑自行车”,by bus意为“乘公交车”。但是“步行”要用on foot,是固定用法。根据题干可知,第一个空为“骑自行车”,选by bike,第二个空为“步行”,选on foot。故选D。 D 第二课时 针对性练习 3. We all sat in the front of the class ___ we could see clearly. A. so that B. in order to C. as long as D. as soon as 4. He is a man with ___ experience and we can learn ___ from him. A. a great deal of; a lot B. a great deal; a lot of C. a great number of; a lot D. a great deal; lot of 5.—Miss Li, could you ___ on English learning? —Sure. First you should read English every day. A. give me some advice B. have a lot of experience C. solve the problem D. give me any advice I. 单项选择题 A A A 第二课时 针对性练习 1. on foot A. 努力 2. take care of B. 由于 3. all sorts of C. 为了 4. become interested in D. 避免 5. in order to E. 步行 6. hold on to F. 照顾 7. due to G. 激情 8. avoid H. 坚持 9. passion I. 各种各样的 10. effort J. 对……感兴趣 II. 词义配对 E F I J C H B D G A 第二课时 $$

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Unit 1  Travel 第2课时课件-2024-2025学年中职英语高教版(2023修订版)基础模块2
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Unit 1  Travel 第2课时课件-2024-2025学年中职英语高教版(2023修订版)基础模块2
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Unit 1  Travel 第2课时课件-2024-2025学年中职英语高教版(2023修订版)基础模块2
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Unit 1  Travel 第2课时课件-2024-2025学年中职英语高教版(2023修订版)基础模块2
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Unit 1  Travel 第2课时课件-2024-2025学年中职英语高教版(2023修订版)基础模块2
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Unit 1  Travel 第2课时课件-2024-2025学年中职英语高教版(2023修订版)基础模块2
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