Unit 2 单元综合测试习题检测-【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit 2 单元综合测试习题检测 1、 阅读理解 A （河南省商丘市二十校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考） Online Annual Refresher This interactive yearly refresher course provides first aiders with an opportunity to practice and update their skills as qualified first aiders, at any time while their first aid certificates (证书) are valid (有效的). Course description Employers are legally required to ensure their first aiders are competent and maintain their skills throughout the three years in which their certificates are valid. The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) strongly recommends that first aiders attend a refresher course once every year during this three-year period. Course content Session (阶段) 1: Choking — 30 minutes to complete. After this session, you will be able to help an individual who is choking. Session 2: Chest Pains — 30 minutes to complete. After this session, you will be able to help an individual who is experiencing chest pains. Session 3: Severe Bleeds — 45 minutes to complete. After this session, you will be able to help an individual who is bleeding severely. Session 4: Recovery Position — 45 minutes to complete. After this session, you will be able to help an individual who is unresponsive and breathing normally. Session 5: Basic Life Support & AED (Automated External Defibrillator) — 30 minutes to complete. After this session, you will be able to help an individual who is unresponsive and not breathing normally. Booking details Please click this button below if you are the person who wishes to buy and sign up for the course. You will be directed to our Learner Management System where you will be asked to login or register for an account. You will then be given the option to buy access to the course. 1. What is HSE’s suggestion for first aiders? A. Buying a four-year first aid course. B. Attending an yearly refresher course. C. Updating identity information regularly. D. Downloading their certificates from the Internet. 2. At which session can first aiders learn how to help people with chest pains? A. Session 1. B. Session 2. C. Session 3. D. Session 4. 3. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A diary entry. C. A research article. D. An advertisement. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一个有关急救课程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Course description部分“The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) strongly recommends that first aiders attend a refresher course once every year during this three-year period.( 健康与安全执行局（HSE）强烈建议急救人员在这三年期间每年参加一次进修课程)”可知，健康与安全执行局建议急救员每年参加一次进修课程。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Course content部分“Chest Pains—30 minutes to complete.After this session, you will be able to help an individual who is experiencing chest pains.(胸痛——30分钟完成。在这个课程之后，你将能够帮助一个正在经历胸痛的人。)”可知，在第二阶段，急救员可以学习如何帮助胸痛患者。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“ This interactive yearly refresher course provides first aiders with an opportunity to practice and update their skills as qualified first aiders, at any time while their first aid certificates (证书) are valid (有效的).(这个互动式的年度进修课程为急救人员提供了一个机会，在他们的急救证书有效期间，随时练习和更新他们作为‘合格的急救人员’的技能)”以及最后一段“Please click this button below if you are the person who wishes to buy and sign up for the course. You will be directed to our Learner Management System where you will be asked to login or register for an account. You will then be given the option to buy access to the course.(如果您是想要购买和注册课程的人，请点击下面的这个按钮。您将被引导到我们的学习者管理系统，在那里您将被要求登录或注册一个帐户。然后，您可以选择购买课程的访问权限)”可推断，本文是一则网页广告。故选D。 B （江苏省无锡市普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期终调研）Researchers at Duke University have showed the first attack strategy that can fool autonomous vehicle sensors (传感器) into believing nearby objects are closer (or further) than they appear. One of the biggest challenges researchers developing autonomous systems have to worry about is protecting against attacks. A common strategy to secure safety is to check data from separate instruments to make sure their measurements make sense together. The most common locating technology used by today’s autonomous car companies combined 2 D data from cameras and 3D data from LIDAR, which is actually laser-based radar (激光雷达). This combination has proven very powerful against a wide range of attacks that attempt to fool the visual system (可视系统) into seeing the world incorrectly. The new attack strategy works by shooting a laser gun into a car’s LIDAR sensor to add false data points. If those data points are wildly out of place with what a car’s camera is seeing, previous research has shown that the system can recognize the attack. But the new research shows that 3D LIDAR data points carefully placed within a certain area of a camera’s 2D field of view can fool the system. The path to protecting against the new attacks is added stereo cameras. Stereo cameras are more likely to be reliable. Perfectly securing the entire vehicle would require as many sets of stereo cameras around its entire body as possible to provide 100 % coverage. Another option is to develop systems in which cars close to one another share some of their data. Physical attacks are not likely to be able to affect many cars at once, and because different brands of cars may have different operating systems, a network attack is not likely to be able to hit all cars with a single blow. 4. What helps autonomous driving systems protect against attacks? A. The convincing data from the Laser-based radar. B. The locating technology from the Duke University researchers. C. The combination of 2D data from cameras and 3D data from LIDAR. D. The combination of autonomous laser guns and auto not no us vehicle sensors. 5. What does the underlined words “those data points” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. False data points in the LIDAR. B. The laser gun in the LIDAR. C. False data points in the cameras. D. The laser gun in the cameras. 6. What is a possible way to protect against the new attacks? A. 100 % coverage of LIDAR. B. Data sharing in stereo cameras. C. 100 % coverage of car brands. D. Data sharing among nearby cars. 7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Previous research — out of date? B. Self-driving vehicle — always safe? C. Previous research — out of danger? D. Self-driving vehicle — always popular? 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杜克大学的研究人员展示了一种攻击自动驾驶系统的新策略以及人们研究出防止这种攻击的途径，这些研究的目的是确保自动驾驶汽车的安全性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The most common locating technology used by today’s autonomous car companies combined 2 D data from cameras and 3D data from LIDAR, which is actually laser-based radar (激光雷达). This combination has proven very powerful against a wide range of attacks that attempt to fool the visual system (可视系统) into seeing the world incorrectly.(今天的自动驾驶汽车公司使用的最常见的定位技术结合了摄像机的二维数据和激光雷达的三维数据，激光雷达实际上是基于激光的雷达。这种组合已经证明在对抗各种攻击时非常强大，这些攻击试图欺骗视觉系统错误地看世界)”可知，摄像机的二维数据和激光雷达的三维数据的结合，有助于自动驾驶系统抵御攻击，故选C。 5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线短语上文“The new attack strategy works by shooting a laser gun into a car’s LIDAR sensor to add false data points. (新的攻击策略通过向汽车的激光雷达传感器发射激光枪来增加错误的数据点)”可知，向汽车的激光雷达传感器发射激光枪来增加错误数据点，这样汽车激光雷达传感器上会有错误数据点，结合画线短语所在句子“If those data points are wildly out of place with what a car’s camera is seeing, previous research has shown that the system can recognize the attack.(如果这些数据点与汽车摄像头所看到的完全不同，先前的研究表明，该系统能够识别攻击)”可知，画线短语“those data points”代指上文提到的汽车激光雷达传感器上的错误数据点，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The path to protecting against the new attacks is added stereo cameras. Stereo cameras are more likely to be reliable. Perfectly securing the entire vehicle would require as many sets of stereo cameras around its entire body as possible to provide 100 % coverage. Another option is to develop systems in which cars close to one another share some of their data. (增加立体摄像头是防止新的攻击的途径。立体摄像机更可靠。完美地保护整个车辆将需要尽可能多的立体声摄像机围绕它的整个机构，以提供100% 的覆盖率。另一种选择是开发一种系统，让靠近彼此的汽车共享一些数据)”可知，对抗新的攻击的办法是提供100%覆盖率的立体摄像头或开发一种系统，让靠近的车辆彼此分享数据，故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Researchers at Duke University have showed the first attack strategy that can fool autonomous vehicle sensors (传感器) into believing nearby objects are closer ( or further ) than they appear.(杜克大学的研究人员展示了第一种攻击策略，可以欺骗无人机传感器，让它们相信附近的物体比它们看起来更近(或更远))”可知，本文主要介绍了杜克大学的研究人员展示了一种攻击自动驾驶系统的新策略以及人们研究出防止这种攻击的途径，这些研究的目的是确保自动驾驶汽车的安全性。由此可知，B项“Self-driving vehicle—always safe?(自动驾驶汽车——总是安全的吗？)”以问题的形式，点明主题，适合做文章标题，故选B。 C （辽宁省朝阳市建平县高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末）If you’re thinking about growing apples, now is the time to test different kinds and talk with local growers. This advice comes from gardening writer Lee Reich. His books include The Pruning (修剪) Book and Weedless Gardening. Reich grows an apple called Hudson’s Golden Gem, and he does so for one reason — the taste. He says the fruit’s wonderful taste makes it truly special. When you buy apples at the store, your choice is limited to the 12 or more kinds available for sale. Gardeners, however, have more choices. They can plant any of more than 5,000 different kinds of apples. Gardeners can also harvest their apples just as each kind reaches its moment of perfection. Reich says his Macoun apples taste much better than any Macoun apples found in stores. One reason is that his can be left to ripen until they nearly fall off the tree. Here are some other flavorful apples to plant. The Ashmead’s Kernel apple was first grown more than 200 years ago in a garden belonging to Dr. Ashmead in Gloucester, England. The apple has a reddish, golden brown color. Inside, it has tasty, sharp flesh. Cox’s Orange Pippin is another old apple from England. It was first grown by Richard Cox in 1825. This apple’s orange and red color makes it unpopular in the American market. But it is loved for its strong taste. Ellison’s Orange is another British apple that came from Lincolnshire in 1911. It is a late summer or early autumn apple, golden yellow with stripes, with juicy flesh. Before you run out to buy trees to grow the kinds you love to eat, Reich does have a warning: Apples are not easy to grow in many parts of the country. The plants require yearly pruning and insect control. But if you’re willing to learn how to keep the unwanted insects away, a few kinds of trees chosen for their taste will give you years of good eating. 8. What can we infer about Lee Reich? A. He is a teacher. B. He loves planting. C. He grows a very rare kind of flower. D. His books are about how to sell trees. 9. Why are Reich’s Macoun apples tastier than those in the store? A. They are naturally ripe. B. They are planted in the garden. C. They have been picked out carefully. D. They are genetically modified products. 10. How many types of apples are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 11. What do you need to do in planting apple trees according to the last paragraph? A. Water enough. B. Read many relative books. C. Pay attention to light and nutrition. D. Prune the trees and remove insects. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺作家Lee Reich对于种植苹果的一些建议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re thinking about growing apples, now is the time to test different kinds and talk with local growers. This advice comes from gardening writer Lee Reich. His books include The Pruning (修剪) Book and Weedless Gardening. Reich grows an apple called Hudson’s Golden Gem, and he does so for one reason — the taste. He says the fruit’s wonderful taste makes it truly special.(如果你正在考虑种植苹果，现在是时候测试不同种类的苹果，并与当地种植者交谈。这个建议来自园艺作家Lee Reich。他的著作包括《修剪书》和《无草园艺》。赖希种了一种名叫哈德森黄金宝石的苹果，他这么做的原因只有一个——味道。他说，这种水果的美妙味道让它真的很特别)”及下文对Reich种植苹果的一些介绍可推断，Reich喜欢种植。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One reason is that his can be left to ripen until they nearly fall off the tree.(其中一个原因是，它们可以被放着成熟，直到它们几乎从树上掉下来)”可知，Reich的苹果比商店里的好吃是因为苹果都是自然成熟的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一、三、四段的内容可知，文中提到的苹果种类有：Hudson’s Golden Gem、Macoun、The Ashmead’s Kernel、Cox’s Orange Pippin和Ellison’s Orange五种。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The plants require yearly pruning and insect control.(这些植物需要每年修剪一次并防治虫害)”可知，在种植苹果树时要注意修剪和除虫。故选D。 D （广东省惠州市丰湖高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次段考）If you visit Uluwatu temple in Bali, be cautious. The long-tailed temple monkeys there are well-known thieves. Since a long time ago, they have made a living by robbing visitors of their possessions and then holding those objects until a ransom in the form of food is paid. But Jean-Baptiste Leca of the University of Lethbridge, in Canada, wondered whether these monkeys are cleverer still. Sometimes, they do not accept the first offer and hold out for more. He therefore asked himself whether they are able to assess how valuable an object is to its owner, and factor that into their negotiations. Dr. Leca and his colleagues conducted their experiment by wandering around the temple with video cameras, recording the activities of the monkeys. Every time they saw a monkey show interest in a particular tourist, they recorded the interaction. To work out what was going on, they had first to establish the relative values of food rewards to monkeys, and of stealable objects to people. To confirm which stealable objects are most valued by people, they divided them into six classes: empty containers, such as phone cases and plastic bottles; accessories (搭配物) such as hairpins and key rings; hats and shoes; spectacles and sunglasses; and electronics and wallets. They then observed how often victims bothered to bargain with the thief for the return of property belonging to different classes, and thus classified objects into low value, medium value and high value. They found that monkeys do, indeed, have a complicated sense of what they are doing — at least, adults and sub-adults do. These animals have a preference for stealing high-value items, and will often hold out either for more rewards, or for better ones, if they are in possession of such items. But this is something that they have to learn how to do as they grow up. Young monkeys make no such distinctions, and sub-adults are less good at doing so than adults. 12. What is the purpose of Leca's research? A. To prove monkeys are cleverer than men. B. To find out what is valuable for monkeys. C. To record the negotiations between monkeys. D. To make sure monkeys can judge item values. 13. What does the underlined word "ransom" in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Bill. B. Reward. C. Tax. D. Rent. 14. How are the values of objects classified in Paragraph 3? A. By the material of objects. B. By the preference of victims. C. By the frequency of bargaining. D. By the buying price of objects. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Monkeys' stealing is an acquired skill. B. All monkeys prefer high-value items. C. Monkeys have a simple sense of acts. D Young monkeys can evaluate items. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。巴厘岛的乌鲁瓦图寺庙的长尾庙猴是有名的小偷，它们偷走游客的财物并要求游客用食物作赎金。Leca和他的同事们开展了一项实验研究这些猴子是否能够判断物品的价值，并发现这些猴子具备这些技能，它们的偷窃技能是后天习得的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“He therefore asked himself whether they are able to assess how valuable an object is to its owner, and factor that into their negotiations.”(因此，他问自己，它们是否能够评估一件物品对其所有者有多大价值，并将此因素考虑到谈判中。)可知，Leca的研究的目的是确认猴子能够判断物品的价值。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段第三句中的“robbing visitors of their possessions”(抢劫来访者的财物)和“holding those objects”(拿着这些东西)以及“in the form of food”(以食物的形式)可知，此处是指猴子们抢劫来访者的财物，让来访者用食物来赎回自己的财物。所以ransom意为“赎金”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“They then observed how often victims bothered to bargain with the thief for the return of property belonging to different classes, and thus classified objects into low value, medium value and high value. ”(然后，他们观察受害者为归还属于不同类别的财产而与窃贼讨价还价的频率，从而将物品分为低价值、中价值和高价值。)可知，物品的价值是根据讨价还价的频率来分类的。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“But this is something that they have to learn how to do as they grow up. Young monkeys make no such distinctions, and sub-adults are less good at doing so than adults.”(但这是它们必须在成长过程中学会的。年幼的猴子没有这样的区别，而未成年的猴子在这方面不如成年猴子擅长。)可知，猴子的偷窃是一种后天习得的技能。故选A。 二、七选五 （湖南省衡阳市衡阳县三校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考）Holidays abroad are officially back, with millions set to book a trip away this summer. To guarantee a stress- free break, use these practical tips. Take out travel insurance as soon as you book By not having insurance, travellers risk having to pay substantial medical or repatriation（遣送回国） costs if they fall ill or hurt themselves abroad. 16 . Make sure you take out comprehensive travel insurance as soon as you book. So if something goes wrong and you can’t travel, you could claim for the cost of your holiday. 17 With tourist areas expected to be crowded this year, many visitors will face disappointment if they don’t book attractions or restaurants in advance. Avoid long queues at busy places by making a reservation. Invest in a translation device or app 18 , being able to speak and clearly understand the local language will make your whole holiday experience stress free and much more enjoyable. When you want to order food, call for taxis, or communicate with the locals, a language translation device or app such as Pocketalk will help ensure your trip runs smoothly. Be aware of potential cheats and financial tricks abroad Unfortunately, as a traveller, you can attract the attention of criminals who see you as an easy target, so it’s important to stay alert to the possible risk of theft, cheats and other financial tricks. 19 . Do not let your credit card leave your sight when paying for things. Prepare for delays With large numbers of travellers expected this year, be prepared for airports, ports and stations to be extremely busy with a high chance of delays. Have a less stressful journey by allowing yourself plenty of time to check in and get through security. 20 . A．When you travel abroad B．If you are facing repatriation C．Book activities and attractions in advance D．And they may also risk a delay in treatment E．Avoid carrying large amounts of cash when exploring F．Make sure you have books, magazines, or games to keep you entertained G．Forget awkward hand gestures and point ing and concentrate on staying calm 【答案】 七选五：本文是应用文，介绍了出国旅行中的几个实用技巧。 16．D【解析】根据上文“由于没有保险，旅行者如果在国外生病或受伤，他们可能不得不支付一大笔医疗或遣返费用”可知，下文进一步说明没有保险的不利之处，故答案选D项。 17．C【解析】本段讲述提前预订的重要性。C项符合语境。 18．A【解析】本句是状语从句，符合选项的只有A项和B项。根据下文“能够说并清楚地理解当地的语言会让你的整个假期体验没有压力且更加愉快”可知，A项符合语境。 19．E【解析】本段介绍避免上当受骗的一些注意事项，E项符合语境。 20．F【解析】本段介绍为交通延误做准备，所以在延误时，确保你有书籍、杂志或游戏来消遣娱乐。 三、完形填空 （黑龙江省方正县高楞高级中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末）Hungry and thirsty on our way home, my young sister and I came across a splendid plum tree with bright reddish fruit. It belonged to an elderly disabled lady known for giving___21___ in return for an errand(差事). We knocked on her door asking for some plums in payment for___22___an errand. The lady smiled and gave us two___23___baskets. When we filled the baskets with the ripest plums we picked, she handed us a bag with fresh meat, rice and dried beans. “Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomez family on the top of this hill,___24___with their payment and you will___25___yours.” With great expectations to get our plums after the errand, we rushed to the Gomez home. Mrs. Gomez___26___ the door with three little children behind her. Her husband was sick in bed and times were___27___. We told her our intention___28___, She didn’t seem ___29___but appreciated it with the payment, a large envelope stuffed full. Could the Gomez ___30___to pay so much for the food? It looked like much money. Our___31___wasn’t cleared until we handed the envelope to the plum lady. “Lovely!” The lady said in delight as she pulled the___32___ out of the envelope. In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomez children, the Gomez’s payment for her food. My sister and I___33___each other and broke out in smiles. As we walked home, we enjoyed the___34___from the lady. The juice running down our arms was as sweet and warm as the___35___we had inside. 21. A. juice B. rice C. meat D. fruit 22. A. rejecting B. cancelling C. offering D. running 23. A. large B. clean C. empty D. firm 24. A. depart B. return C. survive D. travel 25. A. make B. purchase C. obtain D. increase 26. A. locked B. answered C. decorated D. painted 27. A. hard B. changeable C. different D. unsettled 28. A. doubtfully B. patiently C. helplessly D. secretly 29. A. annoyed B. injured C. disappointed D. surprised 30. A. afford B. refuse C. expect D. accept 31. A. cheque B. appointment C. confusion D. baskets 32. A. contents B. notes C. stamps D. letters 33. A. calmed down B. competed with C. approved of D. looked at 34. A. assistance B. treat C. company D. comfort 35. A. wish B. promise C. feeling D. appetite 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和妹妹为了得到梅子，帮助一位女士跑腿，结果看到这位女士帮助Gomez一家，报酬只是孩子的画，感到温暖和甜蜜。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它属于一位年老的残疾女士，以送水果换取差事而闻名。A. juice果汁；B. rice大米；C. meat肉；D. fruit水果。根据前文“Hungry and thirsty on our way home, my young sister and I came across a splendid plum tree with bright reddish fruit.”可知，前文提到梅子树，它属于这位女士，所以女士用水果换取差事。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们敲开她的门，要一些梅子作为她跑腿的报酬。A. rejecting拒收；B. cancelling取消；C. offering供应；D. running运行，跑。根据前文“It belonged to an elderly disabled lady known for giving　　　1　　　 in return for an errand”可知，这位女士会以送水果换取差事，所以作者和妹妹希望要一些梅子作为她跑腿的报酬，running an errand意为“跑腿”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位女士笑了笑，给了我们两个空篮子。当我们把摘的最成熟的梅子装满篮子时，她递给我们一袋鲜肉、大米和干豆子。A. large大的；B. clean干净的；C. empty空的；D. firm坚固的。根据后文“When we filled the baskets with the ripest plums we picked”可知，之后作者和妹妹用篮子装满了梅子，所以开始给的是空篮子。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：把这个袋子和一篮子李子带到山顶上的Gomez家，带着他们的钱回来，你们就会得到你们的。A. depart离开；B. return返回；C. survive幸存；D. travel旅行。根据后文“It looked like much money. Our　　　11　　　　wasn’t cleared until we handed the envelope to the plum lady.”可知，作者和妹妹需要带着钱回到梅子女士家。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：把这个袋子和一篮子李子带到山顶上的戈麦斯家，带着他们的钱回来，你们就会得到你们的。A. make制作；B. purchase购买；C. obtain获得；D. increase提高。根据前文“We knocked on her door asking for some plums in payment for　　　2　　　an errand. ”可知，作者和妹妹希望通过跑腿换水果，所以此处是他们把钱带回来，就能得到自己的报酬。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：戈麦斯太太开了门，身后有三个小孩。A. locked锁上；B. answered回答；C. decorated装饰；D. painted在…上刷油漆。根据前文“With great expectations to get our plums after the errand, we rushed to the Gomez home.”可知，作者和妹妹赶去了Gomez家，所以此处是Mrs. Gomez开门，answered the door意为“应门”。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她丈夫卧病在床，日子过得很艰难。A. hard困苦的；B. changeable可变的；C. different不同的；D. unsettled多变的。根据前文“Mrs. Gomez　　　6　　　 the door with three little children behind her. Her husband was sick in bed”可知，Gomez家有三个孩子，丈夫还卧病在床，所以是日子过得很艰难。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们耐心地告诉了她我们的打算，她似乎并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。A. doubtfully迟疑地；B. patiently耐心地；C. helplessly无助地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomez family on the top of this hill,　　　4　　　with their payment and you will　　　5　　yours.”可知，梅子女士要求作者和妹妹给Gomez一家送食物，并拿回钱，之后他们就能获得梅子，事情有点绕，所以需要耐心解释。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们耐心地告诉了她我们的打算，她似乎并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。A. annoyed恼怒；B. injured受伤的；C. disappointed失望的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文“We told her our intention”以及后文“but appreciated it with the payment”中的转折可知，对于作者和妹妹到来目的并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gomez一家付得起这么多钱买食物吗?A. afford买得起；B. refuse拒绝；C. expect预料；D. accept接受。根据前文“Her husband was sick in bed and times were　　　7　　　.”可知，作者看到Gomez一家的情况，猜想是否能付得起这么多钱买食物。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的困惑直到我们把信封递给那位梅子女士才消除。A. cheque支票；B. appointment约定；C. confusion困惑；D. baskets篮子。根据前文“Could the Gomez 　　　10　　　to pay so much for the food? ”可知，作者对Gomez一家是否能付得起这么多钱买食物而有疑问，所以此处是困惑。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“可爱!”这位女士高兴地说，她把里面的东西从信封里抽出来。A. contents所含之物；B. notes笔记；C. stamps邮票；D. letters信。根据后文“In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomez children, the Gomez’s payment for her food.”可知，是女士把信封里的东西拿出来，是Gomez家的孩子画的画。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和妹妹面面相觑，笑了起来。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. competed with与...竞争；C. approved of赞同；D. looked at看。根据前文“Could the Gomez 　　　10　　　to pay so much for the food? It looked like much money.”以及“In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomez children, the Gomez’s payment for her food.”可知，作者和妹妹担心Gomez一家是否有足够的钱，结果他们是用小孩的画支付，所以作者和妹妹感到惊讶，面面相觑。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我们享受着这位女士的款待。A. assistance帮助；B. treat款待；C. company公司；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomez family on the top of this hill,　　　4　　with their payment and you will　　　5　　　yours. ”可知，作者和妹妹完成了梅子女士的跑腿任务，获得了梅子，所以是享受着这位女士的款待。故选B项。 35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：流淌在我们手臂上的果汁就像我们内心的感觉一样甜蜜温暖。A. wish希望；B. promise诺言；C. feeling感觉；D. appetite食欲。根据前文可知Gomez一家过得很艰难，而梅子女士帮助他们，报酬只是Gomez家孩子的话，梅子女士的善举，让作者很感动，内心感到温软和甜蜜，所以此处是表达“内心的感觉”之意。故选C项。 4、 语法填空 （云南省云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期教学测评期中卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 French-Iranian artist Marjane Satrapi has introduced a nearly 30-foot long tapestry (挂毯) ____36____ (mark) the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. ____37____ (know) best for her graphic novel Persepolis, Satrapi displayed the finished tapestry at the Mobilier National, a public organization that preserves France’s state furniture and textile collections, on March 12. The ____38____ (impression) work of art is a triptych (三联画) crafted from wool yarn, ____39____ weighs about 130 pounds. The tapestry ____40____ (feature) brightly colored outlines of athletes competing in various sports around the Eiffel Tower. On the left, a woman participates in the traditional javelin (标枪) throw. On the right, a skateboarder performs a trick in the air above a break dancer, implying two of ____41____ newest sports in the Olympics’ lineup. The central part shows a man and a woman. ____42____ (graceful) running toward each other, their hands ready to meet ____43____ front of the Olympic flame. The tapestry took Satrapi three years to create. ____44____ (craftsman) at the Gobelins Manufactory, a French tapestry factory wove it. The tapestry will be exhibited at the Hôtel de la Marine in Paris _____45_____ (begin) on June 21. After the Olympic and Paralympic Games end in September, the tapestry will travel to Nice. 【答案】36. to mark 37. Known 38. impressive 39. which 40. features 41. the 42. Gracefully 43. in 44. Craftsmen 45. beginning 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了法国-伊朗艺术家Marjane Satrapi推出了一幅近30英尺长的挂毯，以庆祝2024年巴黎夏季奥运会。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：法国-伊朗艺术家Marjane Satrapi推出了一幅近30英尺长的挂毯，以庆祝2024年巴黎夏季奥运会。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to mark。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Satrapi因她的连环画《Persepolis》而广为人知，她在3月12日将完成的挂毯展示在Mobilier National，这是一个保存法国国家家具和纺织品收藏的公共组织。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Satrapi和know为逻辑动宾关系，应填过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Known。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这件令人印象深刻的艺术品是由羊毛纱线制成的三联画，重约130磅。修饰名词work需用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a triptych，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这幅挂毯的特点是色彩鲜艳的运动员轮廓在埃菲尔铁塔周围参加各种体育比赛。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为The tapestry，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填features。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在右边，一名滑板运动员在空中表演霹雳舞，暗示了奥运会阵容中的两项最新运动。限定形容词最高级newest，需用定冠词the。故填the。 42题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们优雅地互相奔向对方，双手准备迎接奥运圣火的正面。修饰动词“run”需用副词gracefully作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Gracefully。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。in front of为固定搭配，意为“在……前面”。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是法国挂毯工厂戈贝林工厂的工匠编织的。空处需填名词作主语，craftsman是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填craftsmen。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该挂毯将于6月21日开始在巴黎的Hôtel de la Marine展出。空处作状语，逻辑主语 tapestry与begin为主动关系，需填现在分词beginning作状语。故填beginning。 五、应用文写作 46．（上海市南洋模范中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末）假设你是明启中学的学生王磊，你校计划引进一个机器人担任餐厅服务员或者图书馆管理员，并在英语贴吧征求学生意见，你很感兴趣，决定回帖响应，你所写的内容应包括： 1.你认为机器人适合担任的一个岗位，二选一 2.通过比较，阐述你选择的理由，可以从工作效率、服务范围等方面进行表述。 【答案】 Dear headmaster, So appealing is your plan to introduce a robot to our school that I decide to respond to your asking for proposals. From my perspective, a robot is more suitable for the position of librarian. With regard to the range of service, a librarian needs not only to classify books, but also put and find them in the right order on the right shelf, while being a waiter involves serving the right dishes to the right table, doing some cleaning and so on. A robot can accomplish three or four librarians’ work of sorting and labeling books at the same time. In terms of working efficiency, a robot may be more efficient in doing the programmed mechanical and repetitive kind of work. Therefore, it is more advisable for the robot to undertake the duties of a librarian grouping countless books repeatedly. In a nutshell, it is the mechanical work of a librarian that the robot is more competent at. Hope that my advice will be of great help to your decision. Yours, Wang Lei 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在学校贴吧发帖，就学校打算引入机器人担任食堂服务员还是图书管理员给出建议，并阐述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吸引人的：appealing → attractive 建议：proposal → suggestion 关于：with regard to → concerning 分类：classify → categorize 2.句式拓展 变倒装句 原句：With regard to the range of service, a librarian needs not only to classify books, but also put and find them in the right order on the right shelf… 拓展句：With regard to the range of service, not only does a librarian need to classify books, but also he/she puts and finds them in the right order on the right shelf… 【点睛】 【高分句型1】So appealing is your plan to introduce a robot to our school that I decide to respond to your asking for proposals.（运用了so...that...的倒装句） 【高分句型2】In a nutshell, it is the mechanical work of a librarian that the robot is more competent at. （运用了强调句） 六、读后续写 47．（安徽省萧县鹏程中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考）请阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文 As a young boy, I was carefree. Every vacation I looked forward to two things—seeing my grandpa and hearing his wonderful stories. My grandpa was a very good storyteller. He had worked various odd jobs when he was young and wove his adventures and misadventures into fantastic tales. These wonderful tales colored my childhood. As I grew up, I had to admit that Grandpa’s stories went on a little long, even a little boring and gradually lost their magic. However, not wanting to upset him, my brother and I would sometimes take turns sitting in the living room, listening to grandpa tell his stories. When my grandpa was approaching 91, he suffered from serious memory-loss. It was kind of what doctors called dementia (痴呆), probably the earliest stage of Alzheimer’s disease. Following the doctor’s directions, we moved him into a Sunrise Assisted Living Community, where he could get a better care. After that, grandpa hardly came to our house. One weekend before my grandpa’s birthday, I came to visit him. Seeing grandpa sitting in his armchair, dull-looking, I was consumed with mixed feelings. I wheeled grandpa to the sunshine in the courtyard, talking to him. He couldn’t express himself clearly and spoke in short bursts, but I listened to him patiently and carefully just as I used to be a little boy. It was then that I noticed a shadow box with some old and yellowish photos in it. I picked one up, in which my brother, several boys in our neighborhood, and I were playing basketball with grandpa cheering us on twenty years before. My mind flashed back to those beautiful memories. Back then, Grandpa was in good physical condition and we were all wearing basketball jerseys, playing and laughing with abandon. I presented the photo to my grandpa, pointing at each member and reminding him of their names. Incredibly, grandpa could speak out the name of every player. I even caught a soft light in grandpa’s eyes and a smile on his lips. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A bright idea for grandpa’s birthday came to my mind. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing “the same players” playing there, grandpa seemed to have thought of something. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A bright idea for grandpa’s birthday came to my mind. “Why not give grandpa a surprise?” I said to myself. I immediately got down to carrying out my plan. Luckily, I contacted all the players in the photo. To my great delight, they were greatly touched by the plan and all agreed to join in. To make the scene real, I even managed to find all the basketball jerseys, equipment and arrange for a similar-looking basketball court. The big day finally came. After wheeling my grandpa to the court, we began the special game. While playing, I kept an eye on grandpa, waiting for something deep down. Seeing “the same players” playing there, grandpa seemed to have thought of something. Glancing at grandpa again, I found him cheering us on just like 20 years before. Sitting in the warm sunlight, he cheered and clapped, with a bigger smile. For a while, my mind seemed to flash back to those beautiful days. Indeed, my plan somewhat worked. I was overjoyed that I could do something to delight Grandpa, an important person in my 1ife. I was not sure whether this birthday would stick in his mind, but one thing was certain: it’d definitely stick in mine. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爷爷在作者小的时候经常给作者讲故事，现在爷爷老了，得了失忆症，住进了老人院。作者在爷爷生日前为爷爷策划了一个生日惊喜。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我想到了一个给爷爷过生日的好主意。”以及第二段首句“看到‘同一批打球的人’在那里玩，爷爷似乎想到了什么。”可知，第一段讲述的是作者为爷爷准备的惊喜就是把当年一起打球的人都聚集了起来。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到‘同一批打球的人’在那里玩，爷爷似乎想到了什么。”可知，第二段可叙述爷爷的反应和作者的感触。 2.续写线索：作者小时候爷爷的陪伴——爷爷患病住进老人院——爷爷状态不好——作者想为爷爷准备惊喜——作者联系当年打球的人——爷爷似乎想到了以往的时光 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①着手做……：get down to/set about doing ②成功做……：manage to do/succeed in doing/be able to do 情绪类 ①开心：with a big smile on his face/wearing a big smile on his face/smiling happily ②感动：be touched/be moved 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was overjoyed that I could do something to delight Grandpa, an important person in my 1ife. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I was not sure whether this birthday would stick in his mind, but one thing was certain: it’d definitely stick in mine.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 单元综合测试习题检测 1、 阅读理解 A （河南省商丘市二十校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考） Online Annual Refresher This interactive yearly refresher course provides first aiders with an opportunity to practice and update their skills as qualified first aiders, at any time while their first aid certificates (证书) are valid (有效的). Course description Employers are legally required to ensure their first aiders are competent and maintain their skills throughout the three years in which their certificates are valid. The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) strongly recommends that first aiders attend a refresher course once every year during this three-year period. Course content Session (阶段) 1: Choking — 30 minutes to complete. After this session, you will be able to help an individual who is choking. Session 2: Chest Pains — 30 minutes to complete. After this session, you will be able to help an individual who is experiencing chest pains. Session 3: Severe Bleeds — 45 minutes to complete. After this session, you will be able to help an individual who is bleeding severely. Session 4: Recovery Position — 45 minutes to complete. After this session, you will be able to help an individual who is unresponsive and breathing normally. Session 5: Basic Life Support & AED (Automated External Defibrillator) — 30 minutes to complete. After this session, you will be able to help an individual who is unresponsive and not breathing normally. Booking details Please click this button below if you are the person who wishes to buy and sign up for the course. You will be directed to our Learner Management System where you will be asked to login or register for an account. You will then be given the option to buy access to the course. 1. What is HSE’s suggestion for first aiders? A. Buying a four-year first aid course. B. Attending an yearly refresher course. C. Updating identity information regularly. D. Downloading their certificates from the Internet. 2. At which session can first aiders learn how to help people with chest pains? A. Session 1. B. Session 2. C. Session 3. D. Session 4. 3. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A diary entry. C. A research article. D. An advertisement. B （江苏省无锡市普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期终调研）Researchers at Duke University have showed the first attack strategy that can fool autonomous vehicle sensors (传感器) into believing nearby objects are closer (or further) than they appear. One of the biggest challenges researchers developing autonomous systems have to worry about is protecting against attacks. A common strategy to secure safety is to check data from separate instruments to make sure their measurements make sense together. The most common locating technology used by today’s autonomous car companies combined 2 D data from cameras and 3D data from LIDAR, which is actually laser-based radar (激光雷达). This combination has proven very powerful against a wide range of attacks that attempt to fool the visual system (可视系统) into seeing the world incorrectly. The new attack strategy works by shooting a laser gun into a car’s LIDAR sensor to add false data points. If those data points are wildly out of place with what a car’s camera is seeing, previous research has shown that the system can recognize the attack. But the new research shows that 3D LIDAR data points carefully placed within a certain area of a camera’s 2D field of view can fool the system. The path to protecting against the new attacks is added stereo cameras. Stereo cameras are more likely to be reliable. Perfectly securing the entire vehicle would require as many sets of stereo cameras around its entire body as possible to provide 100 % coverage. Another option is to develop systems in which cars close to one another share some of their data. Physical attacks are not likely to be able to affect many cars at once, and because different brands of cars may have different operating systems, a network attack is not likely to be able to hit all cars with a single blow. 4. What helps autonomous driving systems protect against attacks? A. The convincing data from the Laser-based radar. B. The locating technology from the Duke University researchers. C. The combination of 2D data from cameras and 3D data from LIDAR. D. The combination of autonomous laser guns and auto not no us vehicle sensors. 5. What does the underlined words “those data points” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. False data points in the LIDAR. B. The laser gun in the LIDAR. C. False data points in the cameras. D. The laser gun in the cameras. 6. What is a possible way to protect against the new attacks? A. 100 % coverage of LIDAR. B. Data sharing in stereo cameras. C. 100 % coverage of car brands. D. Data sharing among nearby cars. 7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Previous research — out of date? B. Self-driving vehicle — always safe? C. Previous research — out of danger? D. Self-driving vehicle — always popular? C （辽宁省朝阳市建平县高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末）If you’re thinking about growing apples, now is the time to test different kinds and talk with local growers. This advice comes from gardening writer Lee Reich. His books include The Pruning (修剪) Book and Weedless Gardening. Reich grows an apple called Hudson’s Golden Gem, and he does so for one reason — the taste. He says the fruit’s wonderful taste makes it truly special. When you buy apples at the store, your choice is limited to the 12 or more kinds available for sale. Gardeners, however, have more choices. They can plant any of more than 5,000 different kinds of apples. Gardeners can also harvest their apples just as each kind reaches its moment of perfection. Reich says his Macoun apples taste much better than any Macoun apples found in stores. One reason is that his can be left to ripen until they nearly fall off the tree. Here are some other flavorful apples to plant. The Ashmead’s Kernel apple was first grown more than 200 years ago in a garden belonging to Dr. Ashmead in Gloucester, England. The apple has a reddish, golden brown color. Inside, it has tasty, sharp flesh. Cox’s Orange Pippin is another old apple from England. It was first grown by Richard Cox in 1825. This apple’s orange and red color makes it unpopular in the American market. But it is loved for its strong taste. Ellison’s Orange is another British apple that came from Lincolnshire in 1911. It is a late summer or early autumn apple, golden yellow with stripes, with juicy flesh. Before you run out to buy trees to grow the kinds you love to eat, Reich does have a warning: Apples are not easy to grow in many parts of the country. The plants require yearly pruning and insect control. But if you’re willing to learn how to keep the unwanted insects away, a few kinds of trees chosen for their taste will give you years of good eating. 8. What can we infer about Lee Reich? A. He is a teacher. B. He loves planting. C. He grows a very rare kind of flower. D. His books are about how to sell trees. 9. Why are Reich’s Macoun apples tastier than those in the store? A. They are naturally ripe. B. They are planted in the garden. C. They have been picked out carefully. D. They are genetically modified products. 10. How many types of apples are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 11. What do you need to do in planting apple trees according to the last paragraph? A. Water enough. B. Read many relative books. C. Pay attention to light and nutrition. D. Prune the trees and remove insects. D （广东省惠州市丰湖高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次段考）If you visit Uluwatu temple in Bali, be cautious. The long-tailed temple monkeys there are well-known thieves. Since a long time ago, they have made a living by robbing visitors of their possessions and then holding those objects until a ransom in the form of food is paid. But Jean-Baptiste Leca of the University of Lethbridge, in Canada, wondered whether these monkeys are cleverer still. Sometimes, they do not accept the first offer and hold out for more. He therefore asked himself whether they are able to assess how valuable an object is to its owner, and factor that into their negotiations. Dr. Leca and his colleagues conducted their experiment by wandering around the temple with video cameras, recording the activities of the monkeys. Every time they saw a monkey show interest in a particular tourist, they recorded the interaction. To work out what was going on, they had first to establish the relative values of food rewards to monkeys, and of stealable objects to people. To confirm which stealable objects are most valued by people, they divided them into six classes: empty containers, such as phone cases and plastic bottles; accessories (搭配物) such as hairpins and key rings; hats and shoes; spectacles and sunglasses; and electronics and wallets. They then observed how often victims bothered to bargain with the thief for the return of property belonging to different classes, and thus classified objects into low value, medium value and high value. They found that monkeys do, indeed, have a complicated sense of what they are doing — at least, adults and sub-adults do. These animals have a preference for stealing high-value items, and will often hold out either for more rewards, or for better ones, if they are in possession of such items. But this is something that they have to learn how to do as they grow up. Young monkeys make no such distinctions, and sub-adults are less good at doing so than adults. 12. What is the purpose of Leca's research? A. To prove monkeys are cleverer than men. B. To find out what is valuable for monkeys. C. To record the negotiations between monkeys. D. To make sure monkeys can judge item values. 13. What does the underlined word "ransom" in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Bill. B. Reward. C. Tax. D. Rent. 14. How are the values of objects classified in Paragraph 3? A. By the material of objects. B. By the preference of victims. C. By the frequency of bargaining. D. By the buying price of objects. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Monkeys' stealing is an acquired skill. B. All monkeys prefer high-value items. C. Monkeys have a simple sense of acts. D Young monkeys can evaluate items. 二、七选五 （湖南省衡阳市衡阳县三校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考）Holidays abroad are officially back, with millions set to book a trip away this summer. To guarantee a stress- free break, use these practical tips. Take out travel insurance as soon as you book By not having insurance, travellers risk having to pay substantial medical or repatriation（遣送回国） costs if they fall ill or hurt themselves abroad. 16 . Make sure you take out comprehensive travel insurance as soon as you book. So if something goes wrong and you can’t travel, you could claim for the cost of your holiday. 17 With tourist areas expected to be crowded this year, many visitors will face disappointment if they don’t book attractions or restaurants in advance. Avoid long queues at busy places by making a reservation. Invest in a translation device or app 18 , being able to speak and clearly understand the local language will make your whole holiday experience stress free and much more enjoyable. When you want to order food, call for taxis, or communicate with the locals, a language translation device or app such as Pocketalk will help ensure your trip runs smoothly. Be aware of potential cheats and financial tricks abroad Unfortunately, as a traveller, you can attract the attention of criminals who see you as an easy target, so it’s important to stay alert to the possible risk of theft, cheats and other financial tricks. 19 . Do not let your credit card leave your sight when paying for things. Prepare for delays With large numbers of travellers expected this year, be prepared for airports, ports and stations to be extremely busy with a high chance of delays. Have a less stressful journey by allowing yourself plenty of time to check in and get through security. 20 . A．When you travel abroad B．If you are facing repatriation C．Book activities and attractions in advance D．And they may also risk a delay in treatment E．Avoid carrying large amounts of cash when exploring F．Make sure you have books, magazines, or games to keep you entertained G．Forget awkward hand gestures and point ing and concentrate on staying calm 三、完形填空 （黑龙江省方正县高楞高级中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末）Hungry and thirsty on our way home, my young sister and I came across a splendid plum tree with bright reddish fruit. It belonged to an elderly disabled lady known for giving___21___ in return for an errand(差事). We knocked on her door asking for some plums in payment for___22___an errand. The lady smiled and gave us two___23___baskets. When we filled the baskets with the ripest plums we picked, she handed us a bag with fresh meat, rice and dried beans. “Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomez family on the top of this hill,___24___with their payment and you will___25___yours.” With great expectations to get our plums after the errand, we rushed to the Gomez home. Mrs. Gomez___26___ the door with three little children behind her. Her husband was sick in bed and times were___27___. We told her our intention___28___, She didn’t seem ___29___but appreciated it with the payment, a large envelope stuffed full. Could the Gomez ___30___to pay so much for the food? It looked like much money. Our___31___wasn’t cleared until we handed the envelope to the plum lady. “Lovely!” The lady said in delight as she pulled the___32___ out of the envelope. In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomez children, the Gomez’s payment for her food. My sister and I___33___each other and broke out in smiles. As we walked home, we enjoyed the___34___from the lady. The juice running down our arms was as sweet and warm as the___35___we had inside. 21. A. juice B. rice C. meat D. fruit 22. A. rejecting B. cancelling C. offering D. running 23. A. large B. clean C. empty D. firm 24. A. depart B. return C. survive D. travel 25. A. make B. purchase C. obtain D. increase 26. A. locked B. answered C. decorated D. painted 27. A. hard B. changeable C. different D. unsettled 28. A. doubtfully B. patiently C. helplessly D. secretly 29. A. annoyed B. injured C. disappointed D. surprised 30. A. afford B. refuse C. expect D. accept 31. A. cheque B. appointment C. confusion D. baskets 32. A. contents B. notes C. stamps D. letters 33. A. calmed down B. competed with C. approved of D. looked at 34. A. assistance B. treat C. company D. comfort 35. A. wish B. promise C. feeling D. appetite 4、 语法填空 （云南省云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期教学测评期中卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 French-Iranian artist Marjane Satrapi has introduced a nearly 30-foot long tapestry (挂毯) ____36____ (mark) the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. ____37____ (know) best for her graphic novel Persepolis, Satrapi displayed the finished tapestry at the Mobilier National, a public organization that preserves France’s state furniture and textile collections, on March 12. The ____38____ (impression) work of art is a triptych (三联画) crafted from wool yarn, ____39____ weighs about 130 pounds. The tapestry ____40____ (feature) brightly colored outlines of athletes competing in various sports around the Eiffel Tower. On the left, a woman participates in the traditional javelin (标枪) throw. On the right, a skateboarder performs a trick in the air above a break dancer, implying two of ____41____ newest sports in the Olympics’ lineup. The central part shows a man and a woman. ____42____ (graceful) running toward each other, their hands ready to meet ____43____ front of the Olympic flame. The tapestry took Satrapi three years to create. ____44____ (craftsman) at the Gobelins Manufactory, a French tapestry factory wove it. The tapestry will be exhibited at the Hôtel de la Marine in Paris _____45_____ (begin) on June 21. After the Olympic and Paralympic Games end in September, the tapestry will travel to Nice. 五、应用文写作 46．（上海市南洋模范中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末）假设你是明启中学的学生王磊，你校计划引进一个机器人担任餐厅服务员或者图书馆管理员，并在英语贴吧征求学生意见，你很感兴趣，决定回帖响应，你所写的内容应包括： 1.你认为机器人适合担任的一个岗位，二选一 2.通过比较，阐述你选择的理由，可以从工作效率、服务范围等方面进行表述。 六、读后续写 47．（安徽省萧县鹏程中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考）请阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文 As a young boy, I was carefree. Every vacation I looked forward to two things—seeing my grandpa and hearing his wonderful stories. My grandpa was a very good storyteller. He had worked various odd jobs when he was young and wove his adventures and misadventures into fantastic tales. These wonderful tales colored my childhood. As I grew up, I had to admit that Grandpa’s stories went on a little long, even a little boring and gradually lost their magic. However, not wanting to upset him, my brother and I would sometimes take turns sitting in the living room, listening to grandpa tell his stories. When my grandpa was approaching 91, he suffered from serious memory-loss. It was kind of what doctors called dementia (痴呆), probably the earliest stage of Alzheimer’s disease. Following the doctor’s directions, we moved him into a Sunrise Assisted Living Community, where he could get a better care. After that, grandpa hardly came to our house. One weekend before my grandpa’s birthday, I came to visit him. Seeing grandpa sitting in his armchair, dull-looking, I was consumed with mixed feelings. I wheeled grandpa to the sunshine in the courtyard, talking to him. He couldn’t express himself clearly and spoke in short bursts, but I listened to him patiently and carefully just as I used to be a little boy. It was then that I noticed a shadow box with some old and yellowish photos in it. I picked one up, in which my brother, several boys in our neighborhood, and I were playing basketball with grandpa cheering us on twenty years before. My mind flashed back to those beautiful memories. Back then, Grandpa was in good physical condition and we were all wearing basketball jerseys, playing and laughing with abandon. I presented the photo to my grandpa, pointing at each member and reminding him of their names. Incredibly, grandpa could speak out the name of every player. I even caught a soft light in grandpa’s eyes and a smile on his lips. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A bright idea for grandpa’s birthday came to my mind. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing “the same players” playing there, grandpa seemed to have thought of something. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$