精品解析：福建省三明市三元区三明第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

三明一中2024-2025学年上学期10月月考试卷 高二英语 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2、作答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who will the man call? A. His boss. B. His wife. C. A taxi driver. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Wait on the phone. B. Order the pizza online. C. Drive to the pizza place. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. Learn to make a video. B. Buy a coffee maker. C. Make some coffee. 4. What will the man do at 3 o’clock on Friday? A. Go to class. B. Meet the doctor. C. Take the woman’s shift（轮班）. 5. What does the man think of the lecture? A. Difficult. B. Excellent. C. Boring. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who will send the file? A. Sam B. Carol. C. Lucy. 7. Where is the woman? A. At the airport. B. In the office. C. In the hotel. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the woman get to London? A. Last spring. B. This August. C. A few hours ago. 9. Why does the woman come to London? A. To visit relatives. B. To take a holiday. C. To attend a program. 10. What’s the meaning of moonlighting? A. A second job. B. A kind of toy. C. A game. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. In an elevator. C. In a meeting room. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Park his car. B. Call his wife. C. Find a repairman. 13. How will the man probably go to work tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man suggest for Lisa? A. T- shirt. B. A purse. C. A dress. 15. When should the woman have called Helen? A. At 3:45. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:45. 16. What’s the man’s telephone number? A. 61199621. B. 61299621. C. 61299622. 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Friends. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When does the speaker help with cooking? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. What does the speaker like best? A. Fishing. B. Hiking. C. Telling stories. 20. How does the speaker find the summer camp? A. Surprising. B. Interesting. C. Disappointing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It seems that we just can’t get enough of roller coasters. Today we look at some top amusement parks and the roller coasters which have helped make them famous. Holiday World It is a family park that resists the exciting atmosphere of its competitors and instead offers a more relaxing and friendly experience. Rare in that it is privately owned and it has many features other parks can’t match. There is lots of entertainment for youngsters, and the park’s family-friendly policy offers free entry to the water park, reasonable food prices and unlimited soft drinks free of charge. Lake Compounce Lake Compounce, one of America’s more traditional parks, is a rare find indeed. As the oldest continuously operating amusement park in the US, it has been a popular family spot since 1846. Like many old-time parks, it witnessed the danger of being closed. Luckily, in 1977, a well-known company gave its revival with new rides appealing to many new fans. Knott’s Berry Farm As one of America’s favourite theme parks, Knott’s has something for everyone. For those seeking a breathtaking rush, try the roller coaster, GhostRider or the Xcelerator. GhostRider is the single largest attraction in amusement park history and one of the longest and tallest wooden roller coasters in the world. If you are after something less exciting, go visit the heart of Knott’s, Ghost Town, for a glance of life in the Wild West of the 1880s. With its cowboys, steam trains and historic buildings-many transported from mining towns-Ghost Town will let you relive a piece of the past. Islands of Adventure In the style of Walt Disney World, Islands of Adventure is divided into themed “lands”. Unlike the sugar-coated Magic Kingdom, however, IOA features attractions promising to set the heart racing. While the Spiderman is fantastic, you haven’t truly lived until you’ve experienced The Incredible Hulk’s wild and unique uphill launch. The effect is like being trapped inside an airplane that’s flying out of control. 1. What is special about Holiday World? A. It provides free food. B. It owns the latest ride technology. C. It belongs to an individual. D. It creates the exciting atmosphere. 2. Which park takes visitors back to earlier times? A. Holiday World. B. Lake Compounce. C. Knott’s Berry Farm. D. Islands of Adventure. 3. Why does Islands of Adventure differ from Magic Kingdom? A. It is divided into different lands. B. It plays many famous movies. C. It has more visitors waiting in line. D. It provides a very exciting experience. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个顶级的游乐园和让它们出名的过山车。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Holiday World下的“Rare in that it is privately owned and it has many features other parks can’t match.(它的罕见之处在于它是私人拥有的，而且它有许多其他公园无法比拟的特点)”可知，Holiday World的特别之处是它是私人拥有的。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Knott’s Berry Farm下的“If you are after something less exciting, go visit the heart of Knott’s, Ghost Town, for a glance of life in the Wild West of the 1880s. With its cowboys, steam trains and historic buildings-many transported from mining towns-Ghost Town will let you relive a piece of the past.(如果你想要一些不那么刺激的东西，那就去诺特的中心——鬼城，看看19世纪80年代狂野西部的生活。这里有牛仔、蒸汽火车和历史悠久的建筑——其中许多都是从采矿城镇运来的——鬼城会让你重温一段过去)”可知，Knott’s Berry Farm能把游客带回更早的时代。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Islands of Adventure下的“In the style of Walt Disney World, Islands of Adventure is divided into themed “lands”. Unlike the sugar-coated Magic Kingdom, however, IOA features attractions promising to set the heart racing. While the Spiderman is fantastic, you haven’t truly lived until you’ve experienced The Incredible Hulk’s wild and unique uphill launch. The effect is like being trapped inside an airplane that’s flying out of control.(按照华特迪士尼世界的风格，Islands of Adventure被划分为主题的“土地”。然而，与裹着糖衣的Magic Kingdom不同，IOA的特色景点承诺让人心跳加速。虽然蜘蛛侠很棒，但如果你没有经历过绿巨人疯狂而独特的上坡发射，你就不算真正活过。这种效果就像被困在一架失控的飞机里)”可知，Islands of Adventure提供了一种非常令人兴奋的体验，所以不同于Magic Kingdom。故选D项。 B Anne of Green Gables is ideally meant for children — one might think so when seeing the cover or reading through the back page of the masterpiece. It was first published in the year 1904, authored by Lucy Maud Montgomery, but it still connects to today’s world where we forget to live in the present. It tells of the adventures of Anne Shirley an 11-year-old orphan (孤儿)girl who is mistakenly sent to Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, a middle-aged brother and sister who had intended to adopt a boy to help them on their farm in the fictional town of Avonlea. The novel describes how Anne makes her way with the Cuthberts, in school, and within the town. The book teaches me a lot of things, the most important being — to be who you are. Why do we need to pretend to be somebody else and project a false image of ourselves to look better? We need to realize that we are all different in our own way and accept ourselves first. As is described in the book, Anne is a colorful and ever-growing character. She “has as many shades as a rainbow and every shade is the prettiest while it lasts.” Each aspect of her personality is beautiful, which makes her unique and interesting. Another important concept that is illustrated remarkably well is the importance of taking joy in the world around us. Anne’s obvious wonder-struck appreciation of life made me truly appreciate the small things. Here is my favourite quote (引言) from Chapter 19: I believe the nicest and sweetest days are not those on which anything very splendid or wonderful or exciting happens but just those that bring simple little pleasures, following one another softly, like pearls slipping off a string. Anne’s influence has deeply shaped who I am today. This classic novel truly highlights the importance of self-love and gratitude. With its uplifting and refreshing story, it is a wonderful read for people of all ages seeking a joyful and enriching literary journey. 4. What do we know about Anne of Green Gables? A. It is a recent release. B. It covers real events. C. It is a timeless classic. D. It features world history. 5. What can we learn about Anne from paragraph 3? A. She is true to herself. B. She achieves her goal. C. She is talented in drawing. D. She cares about others. 6. Which of the following best matches the quote from Chapter 19? A. Time waits for no man. B. Do one thing at a time. C Fortune favours the brave. D. Stop and smell the roses. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell a story. B. To remember a writer. C. To teach a lesson. D. To recommend a book. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者向读者介绍了《绿山墙的安妮》这一本小说。介绍了安妮的成长，处事态度，感恩精神，以及这本书对作者的影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Anne of Green Gables is ideally meant for children — one might think so when seeing the cover or reading through the back page of the masterpiece. It was first published in the year 1904, authored by Lucy Maud Montgomery, but it still connects to today’s world where we forget to live in the present. (《绿山墙的安妮》是儿童的理想之作——当人们看到封面或翻阅这部杰作的封底时，可能会这么认为。它于1904年首次出版，作者是露西·莫德·蒙哥马利，但它仍然与我们忘记生活在当下的当今世界联系在一起。)”可知，《绿山墙的安妮》是一部永恒的经典之作。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“The book teaches me a lot of things, the most important being — to be who you are. Why do we need to pretend to be somebody else and project a false image of ourselves to look better? We need to realize that we are all different in our own way and accept ourselves first. (这本书教会了我很多东西，最重要的是——做你自己。为什么我们需要假装成别人，给自己树立一个虚假的形象，让自己看起来更好？我们需要意识到，我们在自己的方式上都是不同的，并首先接受自己。)”可知，第一句是本段的主旨句，告诉我们本段主旨是：做你自己。下文用安妮的例子来证明这一观点。从第三段我们可以了解到安妮忠于自己。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“I believe the nicest and sweetest days are not those on which anything very splendid or wonderful or exciting happens but just those that bring simple little pleasures (我相信，最美好、最甜蜜日子并不是那些发生了任何精彩、美妙或激动人心的事情的日子，而是那些带来简单小快乐的日子)”可知，生活中的点滴小事情就是最美好、最甜蜜的日子，因此最符合第19章的引文的是：停下来闻一闻玫瑰花。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“With its uplifting and refreshing story, it is a wonderful read for people of all ages seeking a joyful and enriching literary journey. (它以其振奋人心、令人耳目一新的故事，为寻求一段快乐而丰富的文学之旅的各个年龄段的人们提供了一本精彩的读物。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本书。故选D。 C Would you take a trip if you couldn’t use your cellphone? A new tour company called Off the Grid is asking travellers to put their cellphones away and not even use them for photos. The company founder, Zach Beattie, is developing his business, using money he saved from a tech job at a mapping company. He’s hired guides for every trip but will help lead the first few himself. The first trip is to Lisbon, Portugal, in July. It takes 7 to 10 days, with small groups of up to 16 people. Prices range from $1,500 to $1,650, including accommodations, meals and ground transportation. The plan includes at least three excursions (远足) and two social events, with an emphasis on unique experiences over bucket-list sightseeing. The tour also includes surfing lessons, yoga on the beach, a day of sailing and dinner with a local family. “When you’re somewhere new, there’s a lot to see and a lot of cool and interesting people to meet,” Beattie said. “Your phone can distract (使分心) you.” The phone ban won’t be enforced quite as strictly as it seems at first glance. “We want it to be voluntary,” he said. “We’re not collecting phones and throwing them in a locked trunk. It’s held by you, but put in your pocket, and you state your intentions for the week, whether that’s checking your social media once or twice a day or a total blackout.” Tour-goers also get a “dumbphone” without Internet access that’s loaded with numbers for group leaders and other participants, both for emergencies and to promote socializing. Participants may bring regular cameras, but Beattie is hiring a photographer for each tour so there will be plenty of photos to remember the trip. Once the trip is over, participants will have access to those photos for use in social media posts. 8. What can be learned about Zach Beattie? A. He set up his business at his own expense. B. He is always guiding every trip personally. C. He forbids tourists to take along cellphones. D. He used to earn his living in a tour company. 9. What do we know about the Lisbon trip? A. The trip features sightseeing. B. Participants live in homestays. C. Air ticket is covered in the cost. D. Tourists experience water sports. 10. What does Zach Beattie expect the participants to do? A. Lock their phones in a trunk. B. Post their photos on social media. C. Free themselves from their phones. D. Shift their focus onto dumbphones. 11. What can tour-goers do with the dumbphone? A. Take photos. B. Access the Internet. C. Record the trip. D. Contact group members. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一家别具一格的旅游公司，组织无手机旅游，禁止游客在旅游期间使用智能手机，因为手机会分散游客注意力，使他们不能集中注意力欣赏风景。旅游公司会派专人拍照，行程后分享给大家。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“A new tour company called Off the Grid is asking travellers to put their cellphones away and not even use them for photos. The company founder, Zach Beattie, is developing his business, using money he saved from a tech job at a mapping company. (一家名为Off the Grid的新旅游公司要求游客把手机收起来，甚至不要用手机拍照。该公司的创始人扎克·比蒂（Zach Beattie）正在用他在一家地图公司从事技术工作攒下的钱发展自己的业务。)”可知，Zach Beattie用之前工作省下来的钱自己出钱创办自己的旅游公司，名为Off the Grid。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The tour also includes surfing lessons, yoga on the beach, a day of sailing and dinner with a local family.(行程还包括冲浪课程、海滩瑜伽、一天的帆船航行以及与当地家庭共进晚餐。)”可知，在 Lisbon之旅中，参与者有机会体验水上运动，如冲浪，帆船运动等。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““When you’re somewhere new, there’s a lot to see and a lot of cool and interesting people to meet,” Beattie said. “Your phone can distract (使分心) you.” (‘当你到了一个新的地方，你会看到很多东西，会遇到很多很酷很有趣的人。’贝蒂说：‘你的手机会让你分心。’)”以及““We want it to be voluntary,” he said. “We’re not collecting phones and throwing them in a locked trunk. It’s held by you, but put in your pocket, and you state your intentions for the week, whether that’s checking your social media once or twice a day or a total blackout.”(‘我们希望这是自愿的，’他说：‘我们不会收集手机，然后把它们扔进锁着的后备箱。你拿着它，但把它放在口袋里，你陈述你一周的意图，无论是每天查看一两次社交媒体还是完全不上网。’)”可知，贝蒂希望参与者能够远离手机，把自己从手机中解放出来，因为手机会让人分心、会错过旅途中遇到的人和风景，但是不会收手机并把手机锁在后备箱里。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Tour-goers also get a “dumbphone” without Internet access that’s loaded with numbers for group leaders and other participants, both for emergencies and to promote socializing. (游客们还会得到一个不能上网的“笨手机（非智能手机）”，里面有小组领导和其他参与者的电话号码，既可以用于紧急情况，也可以促进社交。)”可知，游客们还会得到一个不能上网的“笨手机（非智能手机）”，里面有小组领导和其他参与者的电话号码，游客可以用“笨手机（非智能手机）”来联络其他组员。故选D。 D Courage is a huge theme in my life, a quality I constantly seek, appreciate, and analyze. The root of “courage” is “cor,” the Latin word for heart. In the beginning, courage meant “to speak one’s mind by telling all one’s heart.” While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays, I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel. I recently witnessed an example of true courage. During a mountain-climbing trip with my 15-year-old daughter and some college students, I noticed her struggling to keep up with the group. Despite my suggestions to rest, she persisted until she couldn’t breathe properly. Panicked, I called out to the front for help, but there was no response, and we had no cellphone signal. Fortunately, two students just came back to check out on us. They offered assistance and calmed us down. As we continued at a slower pace, they shared their own experiences, from starting out as beginners like my daughter to becoming consistently among the first to reach the peak. “You know,” one of them said, looking at my daughter, “I was just like you when I started. But with practice and proper pace, you’ll get there too.” “Yeah, don’t let your lack of experience stop you,” the other added. “It’s okay to admit when you’re struggling or not feeling alright. In fact, it’s important to speak up and ask for help when you need it. That’s how we improve and grow.” Reaching the mountain top was a huge relief for both my daughter and me. However, the two students addressed the celebrating group directly, emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments. Their words led the group to apologize to us for overlooking our struggle. I was totally amazed at their bravery, and my daughter learned that it’s okay to be the least experienced in a group. Courage, I’ve come to realize, has a ripple effect. Each time we choose courage, we inspire those around us to be a little braver and make the world a little better. 12. Why does the author mention the original meaning of courage? A. To question the common belief of courage. B. To argue for the true nature of courage. C. To show the changing meaning of courage. D. To compare different interpretations of courage. 13. What did the two students suggest the daughter do? A. Keep to a suitable pace. B. Seek help whenever possible. C. Challenge her own limits. D. Stick with experienced climbers. 14 Which action in the mountain-climbing story is an example of true courage? A. The mother asked the girl to rest. B. The girl tried hard not to fall behind. C. The two students pointed out the group’s fault. D. The group celebrated the reach of the mountain top. 15. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Kindness connects us all. B. Being a beginner takes courage. C. We don’t have to be a hero to be brave. D. With courage, everyone can be perfect. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和女儿在登山过程中遇到困难，两位学生的帮助和鼓励，以及他们的勇气对团队产生的影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In the beginning, courage meant “to speak one’s mind by telling all one’s heart.” While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays, I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel.”（在开始，勇气意味着“说出自己的想法，表达自己的心声”。虽然现在勇气常常与英雄主义联系在一起，但我相信真正的勇气在于对我们是谁，我们的感受开放和诚实。）可推知，作者提到勇气的原始含义是为了论证勇气的真正本质，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ But with practice and proper pace, you’ll get there too.”” (但是通过练习和适当的节奏，你也能做到。”)以及第六段““Yeah, don’t let your lack of experience stop you,” the other added. “It’s okay to admit when you’re struggling or not feeling alright. In fact, it’s important to speak up and ask for help when you need it. That’s how we improve and grow.””（“是的，不要让你的经验不足阻止你，”另一个人补充道。“当你在挣扎或感觉不舒服时，承认是可以的。事实上，当你需要帮助时，大声说出来并寻求帮助是很重要的。这就是我们进步和成长的方式。”）可推知，两位学生建议保持适当的步伐，还建议在必要时寻求帮助。因此“保持合适的速度，与他们所说的是一致的。B项“只要有可能就寻求帮助”有点极端，因为他们说的是“当你需要的时候”，而不是“只要有可能”。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第七段“Their words led the group to apologize to us for overlooking our struggle.”（他们的话让团队为忽视我们的困难向我们道歉。）可推知，两位学生指出团队的错误是真正的勇气的体现，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“  Courage, I’ve come to realize, has a ripple effect. Each time we choose courage, we inspire those around us to be a little braver and make the world a little better.”（我已经意识到，勇气有连锁反应。每次我们选择勇气，我们都会激励周围的人变得更勇敢，使世界变得更好。）可推知，作者想要告诉我们不一定要成为英雄才能勇敢。故选C。 第二节 （共5 小题，每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Facial expressions are the primary way people show emotion and understand the feelings of others. Happiness, sadness, disgust, fear and surprise can be communicated through facial expressions alone. ___16___ Fortunately, you can regain some control over communication by working with what you have left — the eyes. If you want to increase understanding with a masked individual, you should look them in the eyes. ___17___ Eye contact needs extra brain power and becomes uncomfortable after only three seconds. But bear in mind, eye contact can also make you appear more intelligent and trustworthy. You might be surprised how much information is conveyed by the body itself. For instance, when someone is happy, they lift their head; when they are sad, they drop their head. Learning how people use their bodies to convey emotion may help reduce the uncertainty you feel when communicating with someone in a mask. ___18___ When engaged in a conversation, you can appear more attentive by turning your body toward the individual, leaning in or nodding. To let another person know you want to start speaking, straighten your posture, or nod more frequently. Don’t forget the impact of your voice. ___19___ Along with the actual words, you also use volume, tone and pauses to convey your message. For instance, a whisper may indicate sadness or insecurity, whereas a higher-pitched shout could show anger or intensity. ___20___ As long as you adopt proper manners, good communication still can be achieved though faces are partially covered. A. It may be easier said than done. B. Become aware of your own body language, too. C. It’s not just what you say, but it’s how you say it. D. Social distance doesn’t have to mean socially distant. E. Raising your voice can alter the message you are trying to send. F. But when part of the face is masked, it becomes tougher to recognize them. G. You can use your body and voice to convey the emotions your mask might hide. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面部表情在人们沟通中的重要作用，以及除了面部表情之外，人们还应该利用眼神交流和肢体语言的方式去沟通。 【16题详解】 由上文“Facial expressions are the primary way people show emotion and understand the feelings of others. Happiness, sadness, disgust, fear and surprise can be communicated through facial expressions alone. (面部表情是人们表达情感和理解他人感受的主要方式。快乐、悲伤、厌恶、恐惧和惊讶都可以通过面部表情来传达。)”可知，这里主要讲人们可通过面部表情表达各种情感，而F项But when part of the face is masked, it becomes tougher to recognize them.(但当面部的一部分被掩盖时，识别它们变得更加困难。)符合语境，与上文形成转折，其中them指代上文 Happiness, sadness, disgust, fear and surprise。故选F项。 【17题详解】 由上文“If you want to increase understanding with a masked individual, you should look them in the eyes. (如果你想增进对戴口罩人的理解，你应该直视他们的眼睛。)” 可知，与戴口罩人交流可以看他们的眼睛，而下文“Eye contact needs extra brain power and becomes uncomfortable after only three seconds.(眼神交流需要额外的脑力，仅仅三秒钟后就会变得不舒服。)”可知，眼神交流也并不容易，所以A项It may be easier said than done.(说起来容易做起来难。)符合语境，有承上启下作用，其中It代指前文 you should look them in the eyes。故选A项。 【18题详解】 由下文“When engaged in a conversation, you can appear more attentive by turning your body toward the individual, leaning in or nodding. To let another person know you want to start speaking, straighten your posture, or nod more frequently.(在交谈中，你可以通过将身体转向对方、身体前倾或点头来显得更加专注。为了让别人知道你想开始说话，挺直你的姿势，或者更频繁地点头。)”可知，这里主要讲在交流中要注意自己的肢体语言，所以B项Become aware of your own body language, too.(也要注意自己的肢体语言。)符合语境，有启下作用。故选B项。 【19题详解】 由下文“Along with the actual words, you also use volume, tone and pauses to convey your message. For instance, a whisper may indicate sadness or insecurity, whereas a higher- pitched shout could show anger or intensity.(除了实际的单词，你还可以使用音量、语调和停顿来传达你的信息。例如，耳语可能表示悲伤或不安全感，而高音喊叫可能表示愤怒或强烈。)”可知，这里建议要注意说话方式，所以C项It’s not just what you say, but it’s how you say it.(这不仅仅是你说什么，而是你怎么说。)符合语境，有启下作用。故选C项。 【20题详解】 由下文“As long as you adopt proper manners, good communication still can be achieved though faces are partially covered.(只要你举止得体，即使脸被部分遮住，也能实现良好的沟通。)”可知，本句在总结：即使戴着口罩也能有效地沟通，虽有社交隔离但不会造成社交疏远，而D项Social distance doesn’t have to mean socially distant.(社交隔离并不一定意味着社交疏远。)符合语境，其中socially distant与后文good communication形成对比，有启下作用。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分24分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine, About a decade ago, I found great ____21____ in creating delicious meals from beginning, However, a series of ____22____, including a few unfortunate cuts, left me ____23____ to cook. So I gradually distanced myself from ____24____, relying more on my husband to cook or takeout, Recently, however, I decided to ____25____ my love for cooking, and it’s been transformative. Getting back into cooking wasn’t easy. Memories of past accidents with my hands remained, and the fear of ____26____ myself again appeared. However, as the ____27____ of living continued to rise, I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn’t sustainable. So, with ____28____, I stepped back into the kitchen. One ____29____ that has truly refueled my passion for cooking is Julia Child’s Beef Bourguignon (红酒炖牛肉). When the movie Julie and Julia came out, I fell in love with cooking but never _____30_____ this classic French dish. It’s certainly a _____31_____ of love, requiring a lot of time, _____32_____, and attention to detail. From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine, every _____33_____ is a joyous celebration of flavor and technique. Making it for the first time gave me a sense of _____34_____, reminding me why I fell in love with cooking. Cooking doesn’t have to be a _____35_____ — it can be a form of self- expression. 21. A. loss B. joy C. courage D. trouble 22. A. choices B. treatments C. accidents D. questions 23. A. hesitant B. excited C. curious D. ready 24. A. cleaning B. cooking C. hospital D. restaurant 25. A. convey B. test C. forget D. rediscover 26. A. injuring B. excusing C. blaming D. changing 27. A. level B. value C. quality D. cost 28. A. energy B. dream C. determination D. pleasure 29. A. gift B. recipe C. idea D. advertisement 30. A. sold B. mentioned C. attempted D. accepted 31. A. labor B. rule C. mark D. promise 32. A. space B. belief C. caution D. patience 33. A. dish B. event C. step D. secret 34. A. relief B. accomplishment C. warmth D. responsibility 35. A. burden B. surprise C. regret D. danger 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾因烹饪事故而远离厨房，近期决定重新尝试烹饪，并通过制作红酒炖牛肉找回了对烹饪的热爱。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：烹饪一直是我的一个小爱好，大约十年前，我在从头开始制作美味佳肴的过程中找到了极大的乐趣。A. loss失去；B. joy快乐；C. courage勇气；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine”可知作者在从头开始制作美味佳肴的过程中找到了极大的乐趣。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一系列的意外，包括几次不幸的割伤，让我对烹饪犹豫不决。A. choices选择；B. treatments治疗；C. accidents意外；D. questions问题。根据下文“including a few unfortunate cuts”可知作者经历了一系列意外。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一系列的意外，包括几次不幸的割伤，让我对烹饪犹豫不决。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. excited兴奋的；C. curious好奇的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文“the fear”可知作者害怕烹饪，因此对烹饪犹豫不决。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我渐渐远离了烹饪，依赖丈夫做饭或者吃外卖。A. cleaning打扫；B. cooking烹饪；C. hospital医院；D. restaurant餐馆。根据下文“relying more on my husband to cook or takeout”可知作者远离了烹饪，由丈夫烹饪。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我决定重新找回对烹饪的热爱，这让我发生了翻天覆地的变化。A. convey传达；B. test测试；C. forget忘记；D. rediscover重新发现。根据下文“Getting back into cooking wasn’t easy.”可知作者决定重新找回对烹饪的热爱。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去手部事故的记忆还在，我害怕再次受伤。A. injuring伤害；B. excusing原谅；C. blaming责备；D. changing改变。根据上文“However, a series of ____2____, including a few unfortunate cuts, left me ____3____to cook.”可知作者切到过手，害怕再次受伤。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着生活成本的不断上涨，我意识到仅仅依靠餐馆是难以为继的。A. level水平；B. value价值；C. quality质量；D. cost成本。根据下文“I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn’t sustainable.”可知靠餐馆难以维持，可推知是生活成本不断上涨。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，我下定决心，重回厨房。A. energy能量；B. dream梦想；C. determination决心；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“ Recently, however, I decided to ____4____ my love for cooking, and it’s been transformative.”可知作者下定决心，决定重回厨房。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Julia Child 的红酒炖牛肉是真正激发我烹饪热情的食谱。A. gift礼物；B. recipe食谱；C. idea主意；D. advertisement广告。根据下文“Julia Child’s Beef Bourguignon (红酒炖牛肉)”可知是这个食谱激发了我烹饪的热情。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：电影《朱莉和朱莉娅》上映后，我爱上了烹饪，但从未尝试过这道经典法式菜肴。A. sold卖；B. mentioned提到；C. attempted尝试；D. accepted接受。根据下文“Making it for the first time gave me a sense of  ____14____, reminding me why I fell in love with cooking.”可知作者是第一次做，之前从没尝试过。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这当然是一种爱的劳动，需要大量的时间、耐心和对细节的关注。A. labor劳动；B. rule规则；C. mark标记；D. promise承诺。根据下文“requiring a lot of time,  ____12____ , and attention to detail.”以及“reminding me why I fell in love with cooking”可知这是爱的劳动。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这当然是一种爱的劳动，需要大量的时间、耐心和对细节的关注。A. space空间；B. belief信念；C. caution谨慎；D. patience耐心。根据上文“requiring a lot of time”可知烹饪是需要耐心的过程。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从用盐和胡椒粉给牛肉调味，到用葡萄酒搅拌，每一步都是对味道和技巧的欢快庆祝。A. dish菜肴；B. event事件；C. step步骤；D. secret秘密。根据上文“From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine”这是烹饪的步骤。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次做这道菜让我很有成就感，这也提醒了我为什么会爱上烹饪。A. relief解脱；B. accomplishment成就；C. warmth温暖；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“Making it for the first time”并结合常识可知，第一次做成某事会有成就感。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：烹饪不一定是一种负担，它可以是一种自我表达。A. burden负担；B. surprise惊讶；C. regret遗憾；D. danger危险。根据上文“Memories of past accidents with my hands remained, and the fear of ____6____  myself again appeared.”可知重回烹饪的时候心里仍有害怕，这种感觉给作者带来了负担。故选A项。 第二节 （共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being the most splendid and incredible in the world, Chinese gardens are not ___36___（simple） a collection of plants and flowers, but a carefully designed space that ___37___（combine） nature and culture in perfect harmony. One of the typical characteristics of Chinese gardens is their use of space. Unlike Western gardens, Chinese gardens work with the natural landscape ___38___（create） a smooth transition (过渡) between the built environment and the natural world. This, ___39___（achieve） through the use of corridors (走廊) stretching in the garden, leads the visitors ahead to the next superb view. Another key feature of Chinese gardens is their consideration for ___40___（detail）. Every aspect of the garden is carefully considered, ___41___ the placement of rocks and trees to the design of the buildings and pavilions. 【答案】36. simply 37. combines 38. to create 39. achieved 40. details 41. from 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国园林。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为世界上最灿烂、最不可思议的园林，中国的园林不仅仅是一个植物和花朵的集合，而是一个精心设计的空间，将自然与文化完美融合。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰动词。故填simply。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：作为世界上最灿烂、最不可思议的园林，中国的园林不仅仅是一个植物和花朵的集合，而是一个精心设计的空间，将自然与文化完美融合。空处应填动词作定语从句中的谓语，这里时态应和前面保持一致，用一般现在时，且that指代前面a carefully designed space，为单数形式，与combine为主动关系。故填combines。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与西方园林不同，中国园林与自然景观相结合，创造了建筑环境与自然世界之间的平稳过渡。分析句子可知。这里应用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是通过园林中延伸的走廊实现的，将游客带到前方的下一个绝佳景观。空处为非谓语动词，This与achieve为被动关系，这里应用过去分词作状语。故填achieved。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国园林的另一个主要特点是注重细节。detail为可数名词，这里应用复数形式作介词for的宾语。故填details。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：园林的各个方面都经过了仔细考虑，从岩石和树木的放置到建筑和亭台楼阁的设计。from...to...表示“从……到……”，为固定搭配。故填from。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 46分） 第一节 英汉互译（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分） 42. 微笑可以打破障碍。（汉译英） 【答案】A smile can break down barriers. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；“微笑”是a smile作主语，“打破”是固定短语break down，“障碍”是barriers，名词复数作宾语，故翻译成A smile can break down barriers. 43. 人们在对某个事物感兴趣时，往往会身体前倾。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】People have a tendency to lean towards whatever they are interested in. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词和让步状语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般现在时表客观情况。表示“（人们）往往会身体前倾”应用people have a tendency to lean towards，其中have a tendency to ，表“有……的趋势”； lean towards，表“倾向于”，均为固定搭配；表示“（人们在）对某个事物感兴趣时”可用whatever they are interested in，为让步状语从句，其中whatever作从句中宾语。故翻译为People have a tendency to lean towards whatever they are interested in. 44. Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】乘坐美国东南部唯一一辆至今仍在运转的蒸汽火车，别有一番趣味。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构，Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States表“乘坐美国东南部唯一一辆至今仍在运转的蒸汽火车”，为动名词短语，在本句中作主语，其中working in the southeastern United States(美国东南部一辆仍在运转的)，为现在分词作后置定语； a special treat表“别有一番趣味”，为名词短语作表语。故翻译为：乘坐美国东南部唯一一辆至今仍在运转的蒸汽火车，别有一番趣味。 45. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. （英译汉） 【答案】关键是使用肢体语言的方式要适合你所处的文化。 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查固定短语。此处主语The crucial thing表示“关键是……”；body language表示“肢体语言”；way后跟that引导的定语从句；从句中be appropriate to表示“适合……”；the culture you are in翻译为“你所处的文化”。故翻译为关键是使用肢体语言的方式要适合你所处的文化。 第二节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，英语教材出版社正面向学生征求使用意见。请给你所用教材的主编Professor Nunan写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.使用教材的收获； 2.改进教材的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Professor Nunan, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Professor Nunan, Learning that you are gathering feedback on our English textbooks, I’m glad to share my thoughts. I find the textbooks incredibly beneficial. The well-selected materials, filled with intriguing stories and fresh opinions, have aroused my interest in language learning and opened up a new world for me. My language skills have also been significantly enhanced with the help of the Workbook. However, it would be better to include more interactive activities, such as role-plays or debates, to add more fun to our learning experience. Thank you for considering my feedback. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英语教材出版社正面向学生征求使用意见，要求考生按照要求给考生所用教材的主编Professor Nunan写一封电子邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 搜集：gather→ collect 高兴的：glad→ pleased 想法：thought→ idea 难以置信地：incredibly→ fabulously 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My language skills have also been significantly enhanced with the help of the Workbook. 拓展句：It is with the help of the Workbook that my language skills have also been significantly enhanced. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are gathering feedback on our English textbooks, I’m glad to share my thoughts.（运用了现在分词Learning作状语、that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】However, it would be better to include more interactive activities, such as role-plays or debates, to add more fun to our learning experience.（运用了it作形式主语、不定式作真正的主语） 第三节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited. The house was very old and shabby (破旧的) and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers- by but simply just glare at them. The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boy’s parents told him to stay away from the house, and a lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents. As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want?” the old man said impatiently. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota (份额) to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he got up the courage and said, “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and uh, I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me.” The old man just stared at the boy without a word. The boy could see inside the old man’s house and saw that he had dog figurines (小雕像) on the fireplace (壁炉) mantle (覆盖物). “Do you collect dogs?” The little boy asked. “Yes, I have many collections (收藏品) in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul. “Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much.” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy. I don’t need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye.” The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. Paragraph 1: The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: From that day on something changed inside the old man. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house. Still filled with fear, he hesitantly knocked on the door, waiting breathlessly. Finally, it opened, and out came the old man. Seeing the boy holding a well-wrapped dog figurine, he looked very astonished but still glared at him without a word. Determined to break the ice, the boy gave the old man the gift with a precious card attached, expressing his care. Moved by what the boy had done, the old man sighed and accepted the boy. In return, he bought a magazine from the boyl. The little boy thanked him and said goodbye to him. The old man didn’t say anything but he stood there watching the boy disappearing into the distance. From that day on something changed inside the old man. He would go out for a walk once or twice a week. And two months later, he adopted a real live dog. People often saw him walking the lovely dog in the morning and the evening. It seemed that the dog led the lonely soul out of darkness and loneliness. Gradually, he began to greet others with a bright smile. How fortunate it was for the old man to open up his door to the little boy on that afternoon, for he also opened up the door of his heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。一个小男孩为了完成学校杂志售卖的任务份额敲开了一个古怪老人的门，男孩发现老人收集了很多小狗雕像，他为老人的孤独感到难过，也想借老人对狗狗的喜爱卖给他杂志，却遭到了拒绝，男孩将自己的小狗雕像送给了老人，老人很感动，并购买了一份杂志，从这天起老人发生了一些改变，他渐渐走出了孤独，敞开了心扉。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“小男孩朝老人的房子走去。”可知，第一段可描写男孩送给老人礼物以及老人收到男孩的礼物非常感动。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，老人的内心发生了变化。”可知，第二段可描写老人的改变。 2. 续写线索：敲门——送礼物——接受——回报——改变——走出孤独。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①表达：express/convey ②破冰：break the ice/break the silence ③出去散步：go out for a walk/take a walk 情绪类 ①惊讶：astonished/surprised ②害怕：fear/horror/terror 【点睛】[高分句型1] Moved by what the boy had done, the old man sighed and accepted the gift. (运用了过去分词作状语和what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Finally, it opened, and out came the old man. (运用了全部倒装) 听力1-5：BBCBA 6-10：BBACA 11-15：BBAAA 16-20：CACCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三明一中2024-2025学年上学期10月月考试卷 高二英语 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2、作答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who will the man call? A. His boss. B. His wife. C. A taxi driver. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Wait on the phone. B. Order the pizza online. C. Drive to the pizza place. 3. What does the woman want to do? A Learn to make a video. B. Buy a coffee maker. C. Make some coffee. 4. What will the man do at 3 o’clock on Friday? A. Go to class. B. Meet the doctor. C. Take the woman’s shift（轮班）. 5. What does the man think of the lecture? A. Difficult. B. Excellent. C. Boring. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who will send the file? A. Sam B. Carol. C. Lucy. 7. Where is the woman? A. At the airport. B. In the office. C. In the hotel. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the woman get to London? A. Last spring. B. This August. C. A few hours ago. 9. Why does the woman come to London? A. To visit relatives. B. To take a holiday. C. To attend a program. 10. What’s the meaning of moonlighting? A. A second job. B. A kind of toy. C. A game. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. In an elevator. C. In a meeting room. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Park his car. B. Call his wife. C. Find a repairman. 13. How will the man probably go to work tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man suggest for Lisa? A. T- shirt. B. A purse. C. A dress. 15. When should the woman have called Helen? A. At 3:45. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:45. 16. What’s the man’s telephone number? A. 61199621. B. 61299621. C. 61299622. 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Friends. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When does the speaker help with cooking? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. What does the speaker like best? A. Fishing. B. Hiking. C. Telling stories. 20. How does the speaker find the summer camp? A. Surprising. B. Interesting. C. Disappointing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It seems that we just can’t get enough of roller coasters. Today we look at some top amusement parks and the roller coasters which have helped make them famous. Holiday World It is a family park that resists the exciting atmosphere of its competitors and instead offers a more relaxing and friendly experience. Rare in that it is privately owned and it has many features other parks can’t match. There is lots of entertainment for youngsters, and the park’s family-friendly policy offers free entry to the water park, reasonable food prices and unlimited soft drinks free of charge. Lake Compounce Lake Compounce, one of America’s more traditional parks, is a rare find indeed. As the oldest continuously operating amusement park in the US, it has been a popular family spot since 1846. Like many old-time parks, it witnessed the danger of being closed. Luckily, in 1977, a well-known company gave its revival with new rides appealing to many new fans. Knott’s Berry Farm As one of America’s favourite theme parks, Knott’s has something for everyone. For those seeking a breathtaking rush, try the roller coaster, GhostRider or the Xcelerator. GhostRider is the single largest attraction in amusement park history and one of the longest and tallest wooden roller coasters in the world. If you are after something less exciting, go visit the heart of Knott’s, Ghost Town, for a glance of life in the Wild West of the 1880s. With its cowboys, steam trains and historic buildings-many transported from mining towns-Ghost Town will let you relive a piece of the past. Islands of Adventure In the style of Walt Disney World, Islands of Adventure is divided into themed “lands”. Unlike the sugar-coated Magic Kingdom, however, IOA features attractions promising to set the heart racing. While the Spiderman is fantastic, you haven’t truly lived until you’ve experienced The Incredible Hulk’s wild and unique uphill launch. The effect is like being trapped inside an airplane that’s flying out of control. 1 What is special about Holiday World? A. It provides free food. B. It owns the latest ride technology. C. It belongs to an individual. D. It creates the exciting atmosphere. 2. Which park takes visitors back to earlier times? A. Holiday World. B. Lake Compounce. C. Knott’s Berry Farm. D. Islands of Adventure. 3. Why does Islands of Adventure differ from Magic Kingdom? A. It is divided into different lands. B. It plays many famous movies. C. It has more visitors waiting in line. D. It provides a very exciting experience. B Anne of Green Gables is ideally meant for children — one might think so when seeing the cover or reading through the back page of the masterpiece. It was first published in the year 1904, authored by Lucy Maud Montgomery, but it still connects to today’s world where we forget to live in the present. It tells of the adventures of Anne Shirley, an 11-year-old orphan (孤儿)girl who is mistakenly sent to Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, a middle-aged brother and sister who had intended to adopt a boy to help them on their farm in the fictional town of Avonlea. The novel describes how Anne makes her way with the Cuthberts, in school, and within the town. The book teaches me a lot of things, the most important being — to be who you are. Why do we need to pretend to be somebody else and project a false image of ourselves to look better? We need to realize that we are all different in our own way and accept ourselves first. As is described in the book, Anne is a colorful and ever-growing character. She “has as many shades as a rainbow and every shade is the prettiest while it lasts.” Each aspect of her personality is beautiful, which makes her unique and interesting. Another important concept that is illustrated remarkably well is the importance of taking joy in the world around us. Anne’s obvious wonder-struck appreciation of life made me truly appreciate the small things. Here is my favourite quote (引言) from Chapter 19: I believe the nicest and sweetest days are not those on which anything very splendid or wonderful or exciting happens but just those that bring simple little pleasures, following one another softly, like pearls slipping off a string. Anne’s influence has deeply shaped who I am today. This classic novel truly highlights the importance of self-love and gratitude. With its uplifting and refreshing story, it is a wonderful read for people of all ages seeking a joyful and enriching literary journey. 4. What do we know about Anne of Green Gables? A. It is a recent release. B. It covers real events. C. It is a timeless classic. D. It features world history. 5. What can we learn about Anne from paragraph 3? A. She is true to herself. B. She achieves her goal. C. She is talented in drawing. D. She cares about others. 6. Which of the following best matches the quote from Chapter 19? A. Time waits for no man. B. Do one thing at a time. C. Fortune favours the brave. D. Stop and smell the roses. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell a story. B. To remember a writer. C. To teach a lesson. D. To recommend a book. C Would you take a trip if you couldn’t use your cellphone? A new tour company called Off the Grid is asking travellers to put their cellphones away and not even use them for photos. The company founder, Zach Beattie, is developing his business, using money he saved from a tech job at a mapping company. He’s hired guides for every trip but will help lead the first few himself. The first trip is to Lisbon, Portugal, in July. It takes 7 to 10 days, with small groups of up to 16 people. Prices range from $1,500 to $1,650, including accommodations, meals and ground transportation. The plan includes at least three excursions (远足) and two social events, with an emphasis on unique experiences over bucket-list sightseeing. The tour also includes surfing lessons, yoga on the beach, a day of sailing and dinner with a local family. “When you’re somewhere new, there’s a lot to see and a lot of cool and interesting people to meet,” Beattie said. “Your phone can distract (使分心) you.” The phone ban won’t be enforced quite as strictly as it seems at first glance. “We want it to be voluntary,” he said. “We’re not collecting phones and throwing them in a locked trunk. It’s held by you, but put in your pocket, and you state your intentions for the week, whether that’s checking your social media once or twice a day or a total blackout.” Tour-goers also get a “dumbphone” without Internet access that’s loaded with numbers for group leaders and other participants, both for emergencies and to promote socializing. Participants may bring regular cameras, but Beattie is hiring a photographer for each tour so there will be plenty of photos to remember the trip. Once the trip is over, participants will have access to those photos for use in social media posts. 8. What can be learned about Zach Beattie? A. He set up his business at his own expense. B. He is always guiding every trip personally. C. He forbids tourists to take along cellphones. D. He used to earn his living in a tour company. 9. What do we know about the Lisbon trip? A. The trip features sightseeing. B. Participants live in homestays. C. Air ticket is covered in the cost. D. Tourists experience water sports. 10. What does Zach Beattie expect the participants to do? A. Lock their phones in a trunk. B. Post their photos on social media. C. Free themselves from their phones. D. Shift their focus onto dumbphones. 11. What can tour-goers do with the dumbphone? A. Take photos. B. Access the Internet. C. Record the trip. D. Contact group members. D Courage is a huge theme in my life, a quality I constantly seek, appreciate, and analyze. The root of “courage” is “cor,” the Latin word for heart. In the beginning, courage meant “to speak one’s mind by telling all one’s heart.” While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays, I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel. I recently witnessed an example of true courage. During a mountain-climbing trip with my 15-year-old daughter and some college students, I noticed her struggling to keep up with the group. Despite my suggestions to rest, she persisted until she couldn’t breathe properly. Panicked, I called out to the front for help, but there was no response, and we had no cellphone signal. Fortunately, two students just came back to check out on us. They offered assistance and calmed us down. As we continued at a slower pace, they shared their own experiences, from starting out as beginners like my daughter to becoming consistently among the first to reach the peak. “You know,” one of them said, looking at my daughter, “I was just like you when I started. But with practice and proper pace you’ll get there too.” “Yeah, don’t let your lack of experience stop you,” the other added. “It’s okay to admit when you’re struggling or not feeling alright. In fact, it’s important to speak up and ask for help when you need it. That’s how we improve and grow.” Reaching the mountain top was a huge relief for both my daughter and me. However, the two students addressed the celebrating group directly, emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments. Their words led the group to apologize to us for overlooking our struggle. I was totally amazed at their bravery, and my daughter learned that it’s okay to be the least experienced in a group. Courage, I’ve come to realize, has a ripple effect. Each time we choose courage, we inspire those around us to be a little braver and make the world a little better. 12. Why does the author mention the original meaning of courage? A. To question the common belief of courage. B. To argue for the true nature of courage. C. To show the changing meaning of courage. D. To compare different interpretations of courage. 13. What did the two students suggest the daughter do? A. Keep to a suitable pace. B. Seek help whenever possible. C. Challenge her own limits. D. Stick with experienced climbers. 14. Which action in the mountain-climbing story is an example of true courage? A. The mother asked the girl to rest. B. The girl tried hard not to fall behind. C. The two students pointed out the group’s fault. D. The group celebrated the reach of the mountain top. 15. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Kindness connects us all. B. Being a beginner takes courage. C. We don’t have to be a hero to be brave. D. With courage, everyone can be perfect. 第二节 （共5 小题，每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Facial expressions are the primary way people show emotion and understand the feelings of others. Happiness, sadness, disgust, fear and surprise can be communicated through facial expressions alone. ___16___ Fortunately, you can regain some control over communication by working with what you have left — the eyes. If you want to increase understanding with a masked individual, you should look them in the eyes. ___17___ Eye contact needs extra brain power and becomes uncomfortable after only three seconds. But bear in mind, eye contact can also make you appear more intelligent and trustworthy. You might be surprised how much information is conveyed by the body itself. For instance, when someone is happy, they lift their head; when they are sad, they drop their head. Learning how people use their bodies to convey emotion may help reduce the uncertainty you feel when communicating with someone in a mask. ___18___ When engaged in a conversation, you can appear more attentive by turning your body toward the individual, leaning in or nodding. To let another person know you want to start speaking, straighten your posture, or nod more frequently. Don’t forget the impact of your voice. ___19___ Along with the actual words, you also use volume, tone and pauses to convey your message. For instance, a whisper may indicate sadness or insecurity, whereas a higher-pitched shout could show anger or intensity. ___20___ As long as you adopt proper manners, good communication still can be achieved though faces are partially covered. A. It may be easier said than done. B. Become aware of your own body language, too. C. It’s not just what you say, but it’s how you say it. D Social distance doesn’t have to mean socially distant. E. Raising your voice can alter the message you are trying to send. F. But when part of the face is masked, it becomes tougher to recognize them. G. You can use your body and voice to convey the emotions your mask might hide. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分24分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine, About a decade ago, I found great ____21____ in creating delicious meals from beginning, However, a series of ____22____, including a few unfortunate cuts, left me ____23____ to cook. So I gradually distanced myself from ____24____, relying more on my husband to cook or takeout, Recently, however, I decided to ____25____ my love for cooking, and it’s been transformative. Getting back into cooking wasn’t easy. Memories of past accidents with my hands remained, and the fear of ____26____ myself again appeared. However, as the ____27____ of living continued to rise, I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn’t sustainable. So, with ____28____, I stepped back into the kitchen. One ____29____ that has truly refueled my passion for cooking is Julia Child’s Beef Bourguignon (红酒炖牛肉). When the movie Julie and Julia came out, I fell in love with cooking but never _____30_____ this classic French dish. It’s certainly a _____31_____ of love, requiring a lot of time, _____32_____, and attention to detail. From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine, every _____33_____ is a joyous celebration of flavor and technique. Making it for the first time gave me a sense of _____34_____, reminding me why I fell in love with cooking. Cooking doesn’t have to be a _____35_____ — it can be a form of self- expression. 21. A. loss B. joy C. courage D. trouble 22. A. choices B. treatments C. accidents D. questions 23. A. hesitant B. excited C. curious D. ready 24. A. cleaning B. cooking C. hospital D. restaurant 25. A. convey B. test C. forget D. rediscover 26. A. injuring B. excusing C. blaming D. changing 27. A. level B. value C. quality D. cost 28. A. energy B. dream C. determination D. pleasure 29. A. gift B. recipe C. idea D. advertisement 30. A. sold B. mentioned C. attempted D. accepted 31. A. labor B. rule C. mark D. promise 32. A. space B. belief C. caution D. patience 33. A. dish B. event C. step D. secret 34. A. relief B. accomplishment C. warmth D. responsibility 35. A. burden B. surprise C. regret D. danger 第二节 （共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being the most splendid and incredible in the world, Chinese gardens are not ___36___（simple） a collection of plants and flowers, but a carefully designed space that ___37___（combine） nature and culture in perfect harmony. One of the typical characteristics of Chinese gardens is their use of space. Unlike Western gardens, Chinese gardens work with the natural landscape ___38___（create） a smooth transition (过渡) between the built environment and the natural world. This, ___39___（achieve） through the use of corridors (走廊) stretching in the garden, leads the visitors ahead to the next superb view. Another key feature of Chinese gardens is their consideration for ___40___（detail）. Every aspect of the garden is carefully considered, ___41___ the placement of rocks and trees to the design of the buildings and pavilions. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 46分） 第一节 英汉互译（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分） 42. 微笑可以打破障碍。（汉译英） 43. 人们在对某个事物感兴趣时，往往会身体前倾。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. （英译汉） 第二节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，英语教材出版社正面向学生征求使用意见。请给你所用教材的主编Professor Nunan写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.使用教材的收获； 2.改进教材的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Professor Nunan, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第三节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited. The house was very old and shabby (破旧的) and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers- by but simply just glare at them. The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boy’s parents told him to stay away from the house, and a lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents. As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want?” the old man said impatiently. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota (份额) to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he got up the courage and said, “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and uh, I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me.” The old man just stared at the boy without a word. The boy could see inside the old man’s house and saw that he had dog figurines (小雕像) on the fireplace (壁炉) mantle (覆盖物). “Do you collect dogs?” The little boy asked. “Yes, I have many collections (收藏品) in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul. “Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much.” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy. I don’t need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye.” The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. Paragraph 1: The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: From that day on something changed inside the old man. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5：BBCBA 6-10：BBACA 11-15：BBAAA 16-20：CACCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$