精品解析：陕西省西安市第八十五中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

西安市第八十五中学 2024-2025 学年度第一学期月考1 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the problem with the man? A. He may catch a cold. B. He is very tired. C. He has a toothache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look bad, honey. Do you have a cold, or are you just tired out? M: I have a toothache, actually. Can you make an appointment with the dentist for me? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the man prefer? A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Dark green. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: In my mind, the house will look better painted blue. But Dad thinks it should be gray and white. What’s your opinion? M: Definitely not gray. A dark green would be nice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Emily’s mother stay healthy? A. By eating well. B. By jogging outdoors. C. By exercising at a gym. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emily. I saw your mother today. She looks great for her age. Does she work out at a gym? W: No. But my mother loves jogging outdoors in her spare time. That’s why she’s so fit and healthy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing next? A. Writing their reports. B. Changing a restaurant. C. Going to the karaoke bar. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We’ve been at this restaurant for long enough! Let’s go to karaoke. W: We won’t have time to go to the karaoke bar. We have to finish writing our reports today. It’s due (到期) tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to brush their teeth. B. How to brush their teeth. C. Why to brush their teeth. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you brush your teeth? W: I did it after dinner. Usually I wait till just before bed. M: I often forget. I only brush them in the morning. 第二节（共 15 小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分 22.5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What sports does the man like best? A. Hockey. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 7. Where is the man from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Russia. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Playing hockey (曲棍球) on the ice during the winter is so much fun. It is our favorite game in Canada. M: I have actually never played hockey. We always play soccer in the grass or basketball on the court. I like soccer the most. W: That’s a shame. I like hockey better than those for sure, but you have different weather in America, which means you like different sports. M: That’s true. I wonder why soccer is popular in both warm and cold places. I just know that soccer is more popular in Russia, because it’s so cold that people need to do more exercise to get warmer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s attitude toward seeing the film? A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Casual. 9. How long will it take the speakers to buy tickets? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, if we leave now, we can still make it to the cinema. I am eager to see the film. M: Parking would be so terrible, though. And I’m a little afraid that the tickets are all sold out. W: No, there will definitely be tickets. The cinema is only 30-minute drive away. I think we can find parking if we take a far spot. Then we need a 10-minute walk, plus 15 minutes to buy tickets and 5 minutes to get to our seats. M: Okay, let’s do it then. I’ll pack a snack before we go. W: Great! I’m just going to change clothes quickly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former schoolmates. B. Business partners. C. Colleagues. 11. Where does Mary work now? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a trip. B. Have a drink. C. Attend a meeting. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, how are you? I haven’t seen you for ages. M: Hello, Mary. Well, it must be at least five years since we left school. What are you doing here? W: I came for a meeting — a business trip, you know. Anyway, how are you? M: I’m good. Thanks. I still work in a school. What about you? W: I have a new job now. I have to travel a lot. M: What do you do? W: I work for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too boring. M: Your new job sounds interesting. Have you got time for a coffee? So we could catch up. W: Sure. Why not? M: Oh, there’s a nice cafe about two minutes’ walk from here. W: Let’s go then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man probably do? A. He was a bank clerk. B. He was a driver. C. He was a nurse. 14. Why did the man change his job? A. He wanted to make more money. B. He disliked his co-workers. C. He felt quite stressful. 15. Which city does the woman live in? A. Chicago. B. San Francisco. C. New York. 16. What does the man plan to do in a year? A. Move closer to his family. B. Return to the hospital. C. Leave the bank. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’m going to work at a bank in downtown Chicago. I’ll move there from New York in two months. W: I thought you liked your old job. Why did you get a new job? M: I liked my co-workers, but working in a hospital was very stressful. I had to work long hours and I’m scared of blood! Plus, I had to drive almost an hour to get there every morning. W: Will you make more money working at the bank? M: No, I will make a little less. But if I work hard, I will get a better position later. W: I thought you were going to look for a new job in San Francisco, where our family live. We miss you, and you never have enough time to visit us. Why can’t you work at a bank in San Francisco? M: I’m going to work at this bank for a year. Then I will try to change to a branch in San Francisco near you and Dad! I really want to move back to San Francisco, but I can’t leave right away. Working at this bank will give me some good experience. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Junior students. B. Senior students. C. College graduates. 18. When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker? A. Twenty years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Five years ago. 19. What is the purpose of setting up language-learning companies? A. To help people earn more money. B. To bring happiness to people. C. To introduce different cultures. 20. What is the speaker’s dream for the listeners? A. They will become famous. B. They can start their own companies. C. They will help people live better. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, everyone. It’s a pleasure for me, the head teacher of Maple Leaf International High School, to speak to you tonight. First of all, I would like to say congratulations to all of you — our senior class. I hope that if I meet you in five or ten years from now, I’ll be able to say it again. Because I believe each of you is an intelligent young person who can go out into the world and do something great. And the world needs you now more than ever! Go to medical school and become a doctor. There are more diseases now than there were twenty years ago! Start a language-learning company and build bridges between cultures! Study classical music and bring happiness to those who hear you play! Fight cancer! Help people earn more money! Develop new technologies! Make a name for yourself! But most importantly, help other people live better. Be a person who gives back to society. This is my dream for this graduating class. I hope you will make it yours! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2.5 分， 满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 5 Best Things to Do in Myrtle Beach, SC From fishing to tours on gondolas, there is a huge variety of things to enjoy here. Explore the best of the best, whether you are staying in downtown Myrtle Beach or North Myrtle Beach, there are plenty of good things to discover during your vacation. Live Entertainment at the Carolina Opry: Head to Barefoot Landing to enjoy some amazing live music and fun at one of the best Myrtle Beach attractions! The Carolina Opry is one of the most popular entertainment places in the area. Once known as the Calvin Gilmore Theater, the Carolina Opry offers shows such as Time Warp, Thunder & Light, and its same-name Carolina Opry show. Family Kingdom Amusement Park: If you are a roller coaster addict, be sure to visit Family Kingdom Amusement Park. This thrilling adventure park has fun for all ages, offering a ton of thrill rides such as the Twist’ N Shout, Slingshot, and even water rides at its nearby water park. All of this fun takes place by the sea, so you get awesome views along with your adventures. Wonderworks: Head to Wonderworks for some of the best attractions! With these interactive exhibits, guests can exercise their minds. Explore the world through these unique exhibits and learn about natural disasters, space, light, and sound, and test your strength and your skills at the Physical Challenge Zone. The museum also features an indoor ropes course, 6D motion ride, and laser tag! Myrtle Waves Water Park: Enjoy a splash at this amazing amusement park! Visitors will find a large variety of water slides and water attractions, from a lazy river to thrill rides and tubing adventures. It is a good way for families of all ages to enjoy some water fun. Tanger Outlet: This outlet store is a popular place for those wanting to go shopping. You can choose either the Tanger Outlets South location or the Tanger Outlets North location. No matter which one you visit, you’ll find amazing deals from your favorite stores like Under Armour, Michael Kors, and the Disney Outlet. 21. What can visitors do at the Carolina Opry? A. Enjoy live music. B. Have some water fun. C. See interactive exhibits. D. Do some shopping. 22. In which place can visitors both exercise their minds and test their strength? A. Family Kingdom Amusement Park. B. Wonderworks. C. Myrtle Waves Water Park. D. Tanger Outlet. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To recommend attractions. B. To advertise exhibitions. C. To describe adventures. D. To introduce shows. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Myrtle Beach五个有趣的活动。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Live Entertainment at the Carolina Opry部分中的“Head to Barefoot Landing to enjoy some amazing live music”(到Barefoot Landing去欣赏精彩的现场音乐)可知，游客在Carolina Opry可以欣赏现场音乐，故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据Wonderworks部分中的“With these interactive exhibits, guests can exercise their minds. Explore the world through these unique exhibits and learn about natural disasters, space, light, and sound, and test your strength”(通过这些互动的展品，游客可以锻炼他们的大脑。通过这些独特的展品来探索世界，了解自然灾害，空间，光线和声音，并测试你的力量)可知，在Wonderworks，游客既可以锻炼他们的大脑，也可以测试他们的力量，故选B。 3.目的意图题。通读全文，尤其是标题“5 Best Things to Do in Myrtle Beach, SC”(Myrtle Beach五件最好的事情)和第一段“From fishing to tours on gondolas, there is a huge variety of things to enjoy here. Explore the best of the best, whether you are staying in downtown Myrtle Beach or North Myrtle Beach, there are plenty of good things to discover during your vacation.”(从钓鱼到游览平底船，在这里你可以享受各种各样的东西。探索最好中的最好，无论你是住在Myrtle Beach的市中心，还是Myrtle Beach的北部，在你度假的时候，你可以发现这里有很多好东西。可知，文章主要介绍了Myrtle Beach这个地方五个吸引人的活动，所以可以推断出，文章的主要目的是为了推荐给游客一些景点，故选A。 B Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢). “Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we’re stronger than what we think. And I’ve been so pleasantly surprised that my body is held up, everything is held up and I’ve made it to 104.” She actually did not pick up the sport until after she lost the lower part of her left leg in 2001 to a type of cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued. All together, Hunt-Broersma ran over 4, 385 kilometers. During that time she has had a lot of time to think and has learned a few things about herself. “It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing...This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.” 24. Why did Hunt-Broersma decide to run marathons? A. She wanted to set a new record. B. She intended to challenge herself. C. She was driven by her interest. D. She was inspired by people like her. 25. What difficulty did Hunt-Broersma meet with? A. She didn’t get professional training. B. She found it hard to keep her balance. C. She suffered discomfort in her left leg. D. She couldn’t use regular running blades. 26. What message does the author express through the story? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Time works wonders. C. A good beginning is half the battle. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 27. What may be the author’s attitude towards Hunt-Broersma? A. Annoyed. B. Concerned C. Admiring. D. Humorous. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jacky Hunt-Broersma虽然由于癌症而左腿截肢，但是借助假肢连续104天跑104场马拉松的励志故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,’ she said.(她说：‘以前有一个身体健全的人做过这种事。我想看看我是否可以用假腿做这件事，看看会发生什么。’)”可知，Hunt-Broersma决定跑马拉松是为了挑战自己。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued.(使用假肢的跑步者不能使用普通的假肢。他们需要一个刀锋式跑步义肢。Hunt-Broersma有两个刀锋式跑步义肢，但她只能用其中一个，因为她左腿肿胀，无法连接到另一把刀。但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”可知，Hunt-Broersma在跑马拉松时，要忍受左腿肿胀带来的不适和痛苦。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第三段中“But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued.(但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”和最后一段中“‘It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,’ she said. ‘And our bodies are just amazing...This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.’(‘它教会了我一个人可以有多坚强，以及绝对的决心有多重要。如果你内心强大，你可以做任何事情，’她说。‘我们的身体真是太棒了……整个旅程令人印象深刻，也非常艰难，但它告诉我，作为一个人，我可以有多强大，我可以把自己逼到多远。’)”可知，作者通过Hunt-Broersma的故事告诉读者只要有坚定意志与决心，只要我们迎难而上，坚持不懈，就能取得成功，因此作者通过这个故事表达了“有志者事竟成”的哲理。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢).(上个月跑马拉松的大多数人在赛前休息了几天时间，在赛后恢复了几天时间。但Jacky Hunt-Broersma不是。她总共在104天内跑了104场马拉松。如果吉尼斯世界纪录证实，这将是一项新的世界纪录。她用一条腿和一个假肢完成了这一切。)”和第二段中“‘Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,’ she said.(她说：‘以前有一个身体健全的人做过这种事。我想看看我是否可以用假腿做这件事，看看会发生什么。’)”和第三段中“But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued.(但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”以及最后一段中“‘It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,’ she said. ‘And our bodies are just amazing...This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.’(‘它教会了我一个人可以有多坚强，以及绝对的决心有多重要。如果你内心强大，你可以做任何事情，’她说。‘我们的身体真是太棒了……整个旅程令人印象深刻，也非常艰难，但它告诉我，作为一个人，我可以有多强大，我可以把自己逼到多远。’)”可知，Hunt-Broersma勇于挑战自己，努力克服身体不适和痛苦以及她的感悟，由此推知，作者对Hunt-Broersma的态度是钦佩赞赏的。故选C项。 C It is generally assumed that one can’t have too many friends. But it seems that there is a natural limit to the number of people we stay in touch with. A study found that when we make new friends, by starting a new job or going to university, we downgrade or even drop old ones. And while the friends may change, the number stays almost the same. Oxford University researcher Felix Reed-Tsochas asked 24 students in the final months of school to list all their friends and relatives and say how close to them they were. The pupils filled in the questionnaire (问卷) twice more after starting work or going to university. They were also given free mobile phones and agreed that researchers could use their bills to work out who they called, when and for how long. Putting the two pieces of information together showed, unsurprisingly, that most people have a small circle of close friends, who they spend most of their time talking to. This inner circle is surrounded by group after group of ever more distant friends. As the volunteers’ lives changed, this overall pattern, including the number of best friends, remained almost the same, meaning that some close friends from childhood were dropped or downgraded as new friendships were built. Dr Reed-Tsochas said, “Maybe my best friend is no longer the same person but the amount of time I allocate (分配) to my best friend is still the same.” He added that this finding suggests that even with the coming of modern technology we are only capable of forming a limited number of true friendships. Chester University researcher Dr Sam Roberts said, “Our results are likely to reflect limitations in the ability of humans to keep emotionally close relationships both because of limited time and because the emotional capital (情绪资本) that individuals can allocate between family members and friends is limited.” 28. According to Paragraph 1, what is a popular belief about making friends? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. We should treat friends as our family. C. The more friends we make, the better. D. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. 29. Which is a method Dr Reed-Tsochas used in his study? A. Checking the volunteers’ call records. B. Learning about the volunteers’ hobbies. C. Tracking the volunteers’ job performance. D. Interviewing the volunteers’ schoolmates. 30. What did the researchers find from the study? A. One’s attitude to friendship remains the same. B. People attach great importance to friendships. C. People rarely drop their old friends to make new ones. D. The number of one’s best friends doesn’t change much. 31. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. To add background information. B. To give a possible explanation. C To offer some suggestions. D. To introduce a new topic. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现尽管朋友可能会变，但是我们结识的朋友数目几乎保持不变。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is generally assumed that one can’t have too many friends. But it seems that there is a natural limit to the number of people we stay in touch with.(人们通常认为一个人的朋友再多也不为过。但我们保持联系的人数似乎有一个自然的限制)”可知，关于交朋友，普遍的看法是朋友越多越好。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They were also given free mobile phones and agreed that researchers could use their bills to work out who they called, when and for how long.(他们还得到了免费的手机，并同意研究人员可以用他们的账单来计算他们给谁打电话、何时打电话以及打多久)”可知，研究中使用的方法是检查志愿者的通话记录。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As the volunteers’ lives changed, this overall pattern, including the number of best friends, remained almost the same, meaning that some close friends from childhood were dropped or downgraded as new friendships were built.(随着志愿者生活的变化，包括最好朋友的数量在内的总体模式几乎保持不变，这意味着随着新友谊的建立，一些儿时的亲密朋友被抛弃或降级)”以及第四段“He added that this finding suggests that even with the coming of modern technology we are only capable of forming a limited number of true friendships.(他补充说，这一发现表明，即使现代技术的到来，我们也只能建立有限数量的真正友谊)”可知，研究人员发现一个人最好的朋友的数量是基本不变的。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our results are likely to reflect limitations in the ability of humans to keep emotionally close relationships both because of limited time and because the emotional capital (情绪资本) that individuals can allocate between family members and friends is limited.(我们的研究结果可能反映出，由于时间有限，以及个人在家人和朋友之间分配的情感资本有限，人类保持情感亲密关系的能力有限)”可知，最后一段的作用是解释研究结果的原因。故选B。 D Freshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student. Luckily, you’re not the only person going through this, and plenty of others have made the transition before you too. One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations. You’ll find that you’re expected to keep closer track of your own schedule and responsibilities with fewer people checking up on you. At the same time, your classes are likely to become more challenging, and you might be participating in new school activities as well. Some students find it hard to keep up with everything at first, which is totally normal. One way to prepare in advance for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school. Another important skill for meeting these higher expectations is building a strong support network. No matter how strong a student you are, at some point you will need some help. Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them. Try to get to know at least some of your teachers beyond your classroom communication. Be an active learner during class and stay after class to ask questions. Take advantage of email or class messaging systems. The better your teachers know you, the better prepared they’ll be to help when you need them. It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent (重塑) yourself. 32. In the author’s view, the biggest difference between high school and middle school is ________. A. different relationships B. the higher pressure C. high academic achievement D. the higher expectations 33. Which of the following suggestion is not mentioned in the text? A. Careful schedules. B. Healthy relationships. C. Reinventing yourself. D. Using network information. 34. Who is the article written for? A. Students in junior school. B. Teachers in high school. C. Parents of high school students. D. Students in senior high school. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Get Through the Transition of Freshman Year of High School B. How to Become an Active Learner in High School C. What to Prepare to Keep up with Everything in High School D. How to Meet Your Teacher’s High Expectations 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了高一时期对任何新生来说都是一个很大的转变，然后介绍了初中和高中的不同并对新的高中生活提出建议。文章旨在引导高一新生积极适应新环境，并且掌握正确有效的学习方法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations. (高中与初中最不同的一个方面是更高的期望。)”可知，高中与初中最大的不同就是被给予的期望更高。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句中的“One way to prepare in advance for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school.(提前为这些更高的期望做好准备的一种方法是确保在开始高中之前，你已经安排好了时间表。)”可知，高一新生需要有序地安排日程表，可排除A项；第五段第三句中的“Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them.(与朋友和老师保持健康的关系是确保你有愿意在需要时提供帮助的人的好方法。)”说明要和朋友、老师保持健康的关系，排除B项；由第六段第三句“Take advantage of email or class messaging systems.(利用电子邮件或课堂信息系统)”可知，学生可以利用电子邮件或课堂信息系统，排除D项。根据最后一段最后一句“These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent (重塑) yourself.(这些挑战为重塑自我提供了绝佳的机会。)”可知，我们有机会重塑自己，与建议无关。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent (重塑)yourself.(当你开始上高中时，重要的是要记住没有人是完美的。转变对每个人来说都很难，开始高中生活是一个巨大的转变。这些挑战提供了一个重塑自我的好机会)”可知，本文是写给刚刚开始上高中的高一学生的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别由文章第一段“Freshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student.(高中一年级对任何学生来说都是一个巨大的转变)”可知，高中一年级对任何学生来说都是一个巨大的转变，而下文接着介绍了如何应对这一转变。由此可知，How to Get Through the Transition of Freshman Year of High School(如何度过高中一年级的过渡期)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____36____ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. ____37____ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. ____38____ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. ____39____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ____40____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. B. Be friendly to others. C. Join afterschool activities you like. D. Making new friends can be hard, too. E. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! F. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. G. Never change who you are to try and fit in. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了如何融入一个新的学校。 【36题详解】 空前“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.(从一所新学校开始可能会很困难。一切似乎都变了，你甚至不知道去哪里上自己的课。)”说明的是在新的学校会遇到的困难，空格处应该继续说还有什么困难，D选项“Making new friends can be hard, too.(结交新朋友也很困难。)”说明的是在新学校交新朋友也是困难的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 本段小标题是“Be yourself.(做你自己。)”，因此本段主要讲的是要做自己，不要轻易改变自己，G选项“Never change who you are to try and fit in.(永远不要为了适应而改变自己。)”说明的是不要改变自己，要做自己，因此符合本段语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.(记得要善待你在新学校遇到的人。)”说明了要对在学校遇到的人好，也就是要待人友好，B选项“Be friendly to others.(对他人友好。)”说明了要待人友好，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。 【39题详解】 空前“A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people.(微笑是大有帮助的。当你走在大厅里时，不要一直盯着地板看。抬起头，与他人进行眼神交流。)”说明要抬起头和他人进行眼神交流，空后“Introduce yourself.(介绍你自己。)”说明要介绍自己，空格处应该是与他人交流的一种方式，F选项“If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.(如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说“嗨”。)”说明了要对人微笑，其中smile和前面的smile一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 空前“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.(你喜欢别人叫你的名字，别人也一样。)”说明了别人也喜欢你叫他名字，所以不叫他们名字的话他们可能会生气，A选项“People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.(如果你每次都以“嘿”开头，人们可能会生气。)”说明如果光说“嘿”，而不叫名字，别人可能会生气，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We live in a world increasingly controlled by science. Since elementary school, I have always ____41____ subjects like science and math. To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and ____42____, seem to play more important role in human progress than humanities (人文学科). And I always ____43____ thought of these subjects as more reliable and serious than classes like English. If there was no right ____44____, I thought, why bother? But recently I had an ____45____ that taught me my interests in learning are more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy (哲学) class. Before I entered the classroom, I was ____46____. I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve. I ____47____ getting into pretty long and boring conversations intended to reflect on the meaning of life. But what I got was something quite ____48____. A young man in jeans, Mr. Jones - “but you can call me Rob” - was far from the white-haired, buttoned-up old man I had ____49____. Rather than pulling us into boring arguments about difficult-to-understand philosophical points, Rob _____50_____ us on our level. To talk free will, we looked at our own challenges. To talk morals (道德), we reviewed the _____51_____ we had made. By the end of class, I’d discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most _____52_____ ones. It _____53_____ me that if I let go of my prejudice (偏见), I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once _____54_____. The class taught me - in more ways than one - to look at things with a(n)_____55_____ mind. 41. A. chosen B. liked C. preferred D. avoided 42. A. numbers B. puzzles C. challenges D. advances 43. A. naturally B. hardly C. fluently D. impatiently 44. A. reason B. answer C. method D. direction 45. A. idea B. experience C. incident D. accident 46. A. hopeful B. confident C. doubtful D. nervous 47. A. tried B. remembered C. enjoyed D. imagined 48. A. obvious B. common C. different D. strange 49 A. mentioned B. expected C. met D. missed 50. A. communicated with B. agreed with C. checked on D. depended on 51. A. suggestions B. arrangements C. choices D. promises 52. A. easy B. effective C. discouraging D. attractive 53. A. confused B. hit C. warned D. worried 54. A. did well in B. looked forward to C. spoke highly of D. thought little of 55. A. open B. strong C. sharp D. ready 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者本来并不喜欢人文学科，但是一次哲学课却改变了作者的想法。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从小学开始，我就一直喜欢科学和数学这样的科目。A. chosen选择；B. liked喜欢；C. preferred更喜欢；D. avoided避免。根据下文“To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and…, seem to play more important role in human progress than humanities (人文学科).”可知，作者从小就更喜欢科学和数学这样的学科。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这些充满发现和进步的学科，似乎比人文学科在人类进步中发挥着更重要的作用。A. numbers数字；B. puzzles谜团；C. challenges挑战；D. advances进步。根据下文“seem to play more important role in human progress than humanities”可知，作者认为科学学科充满了发现和进步，所以在人类进步中发挥着更重要的作用。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我总是很自然地认为这些科目比英语之类的课程更可靠、更严肃。A. naturally自然而然地；B. hardly几乎不；C. fluently流利地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据空前的“always”以及上下文内容可知，作者总认为科学学科更可靠，更严肃。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有正确答案，我想，为什么还要麻烦呢？A. reason理由；B. answer答案；C. method方法；D. direction方向。空处为原词重现，根据下文“By the end of class, I’d discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most…ones.”可知，作者认为人文学科没有正确的答案。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最近有一件事告诉我，我对学习的兴趣比我想象的要灵活得多：我第一次上哲学课。A. idea想法；B. experience经历；C. incident事件；D. accident事故。根据下文“Before I entered the classroom”可知，下文讲述的是作者最近上哲学课的经历。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我走进教室之前，我很怀疑。A. hopeful有希望的；B. confident自信的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve. I…getting into pretty long and boring conversations intended to reflect on the meaning of life.”可知，下文讲述的是作者在进教室之前的疑虑。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着进行冗长而无聊的对话，旨在反思生命的意义。A. tried尝试；B. remembered记住；C. enjoyed享受；D. imagined想象。根据上文“I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve.”以及空后“getting into pretty long and boring conversations intended to reflect on the meaning of life”可知，空后内容都是作者想出来的场景。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我得到的却是完全不同的东西。A. obvious明显的；B. common常见的；C. different不同的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“But recently I had an…that taught me my interests in learning are more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy (哲学) class.”可知，作者实际体验的哲学课和想象中的是不一样的。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jones是一个穿着牛仔裤的年轻人——“但你可以叫我Rob”——他远不是我想象中的那个白发、衣冠楚楚的老人。A. mentioned提及；B. expected期待；C. met遇到；D. missed错过。根据上文“But what I got was something quite”以及“I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve.”可知，哲学老师和作者本以为的样子不一样。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Rob没有把我们拉进关于难以理解的哲学观点的无聊争论中，而是在我们的层面上与我们交流。A. communicated with与……交流；B. agreed with同意；C. checked on检查；D. depended on依赖。根据下文“To talk free will, we looked at our own challenges.”可知，空处指的是Rob和“我们”进行交流。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了谈论道德，我们回顾了我们所做的选择。A. suggestions建议；B. arrangements安排；C. choices选择；D. promises承诺。根据上文“To talk free will, we looked at our own challenges.”可知，这位哲学老师是用实例谈论哲学，由此可推断，作者他们是通过反省曾经做的选择来谈论道德。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课程结束时，我发现没有正确答案的问题反而是最吸引人的问题。A. easy容易的；B. effective有效的；C. discouraging令人沮丧的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据上文“But recently I had an… that taught me my interests in learning are more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy (哲学) class.”可推断，这次哲学课改变了作者的想法，也就是说，作者觉得没有正确答案的问题也是有吸引力的。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，如果我放下偏见，我实际上可以从我曾经轻视的科目中得到很多东西。A. confused使困惑；B. hit击中、突然想起；C. warned警告；D. worried使烦恼。根据空后的“if I let go of my prejudice (偏见), I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once”可知，下文内容是作者想到的内容。构成句型：it hit sb that…，意为“某人想到……”。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，如果我放下偏见，我实际上可以从我曾经轻视的科目中得到很多东西。A. did well in擅长；B. looked forward to期待；C. spoke highly of对……评价高；D. thought little of轻视。根据上文“To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and…, seem to play more important role in human progress than humanities (人文学科).”可知，人文学科曾经在作者心目中没那么重要，也就是遭到轻视的学科。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这门课教会了我——在很多方面——以开放的心态看待事物。A. open打开的、开放的；B. strong强壮的；C. sharp锋利的；D. ready准备好的。根据全文内容可知，作者本以为人文学科没有正确答案，而且也很枯燥，所以轻视人文学科。然而一节哲学课却改变了作者的想法，作者觉得人文学科也是很有吸引力的。由此可推断，作者从哲学课上懂得了以开放的心态看待事物。故选A。 第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。 Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed___56___ (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch___57___ the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us___58___ (find) people who share our interests, such as ___59___ (collect) model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our ___60___ (hobby) are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. However, the “friends" online don’t necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true ___61___ (person) information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media ___62___(be) often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates ___63___make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems.___64___ this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although in recent years technology ___65___(change) the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 【答案】56. significantly 57. with 58. to find 59. collecting 60. hobbies 61. personal 62. is 63. that##which 64. But 65. has changed##has been changing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着科技的进步，社交媒体使得们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。空处修饰动词changed，需用副词形式作状语。故填significantly。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，我们可以环游世界，仍然与我们想成为朋友的人保持联系。stay in touch with sb.为固定搭配，表示“与某人保持联系”。故填with。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集模型汽车或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。enable sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人能够做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集模型汽车或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。空处与playing并列，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填collecting。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以将我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。hobby为可数名词，根据空后的are可知，空处应用名词的复数形式，在whatever引导的从句中作主语。故填hobbies。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果人们总是在网上交换真实个人信息，那么这些友谊可能是真实而有意义的。空处修饰名词information，应用形容词形式作定语。故填personal。 【62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。根据句中see可知，句子使用一般现在时，在that引导的宾语从句中，what引导从句作句子主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，be动词使用is。故填is。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们往往只发布让自己看起来快乐、友好的积极更新，而微笑的照片可以隐藏真正的问题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词updates，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：但这并不意味着我们应该不分好坏地全盘抛弃。结合语意可知，本句与上文内容形成转折关系，空处应用转折连词but，表示“但是”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：尽管近年来科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然不变。根据时间状语是in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，或强调change这一动作可能会一直延续下去，使用现在完成进行时，主语是technology，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has changed/has been changing。 第三节 单词拼写 （共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）（请使用 welcome unit, unit 1 单词） 66. Out of _________ (好奇), he bought this kind of apple which looks ugly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，他买了这种长得很丑的苹果。根据句意及汉语提示可知，为名词curiosity，该词在句中作介词of的宾语，为不可数名词，固定短语out of curiosity出于好奇。故填curiosity。 67. Every year, the flag-raising ceremony at Tiananmen Square is so ______ (令人印象深刻的) that it attracts tens of thousands of people to watch it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每年，天安门广场的升旗仪式都令人印象深刻，吸引了数万人来观看。“令人印象深刻的”应填形容词impressive，作表语。故填impressive。 68. His ______ (害怕的) face showed that he was not well prepared for the speech. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他惊恐的脸表明他对这次演讲没有充分准备。根据汉语提示可知，表示“害怕的”应用形容词frightened，修饰名词face，表示人的心理活动。故填frightened。 69. You will spend two days ______ (探索) this city bridging the ancient and the modern. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】exploring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你将花两天时间在这座城市中探索，架起古代与现代的桥梁。根据汉语提示“探索”及短语spend time (in）doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，可知空白处填动名词做介词的宾语。故填exploring。 70. We are looking for someone with an outgoing and friendly ______(性格特点). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】personality##character 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正在寻找性格外向友好的人。这里考查“性格特点”对应的名词personality/character，作宾语，不定冠词an提示用单数，故填personality/character。 71. Actually, teaching young children is a ______ (有挑战性的) and rewarding job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：实际上，教小孩子是一项具有挑战性和有益的工作。根据汉语提示可知，表示“有挑战性的”应用形容词challenging，修饰名词job。故填challenging。 72. The world Adolescent Robotics Competition is ______ (安排) to be held at the end of July in Tianjin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】scheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：世界青少年机器人大赛定于7月底在天津举行。根据汉语提示“安排”可知，此处应填动词schedule，且句子主语The world Adolescent Robotics Competition和动词schedule之间构成动宾关系，故用一般现在时被动语态，空处需填动词的过去分词。故填scheduled。 73. The first step to living ______ (负责任地) is to budget your money. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】responsibly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：负责任地生活的第一步是精打细算。根据汉语提示“负责任地”可知应填副词responsibly作状语，修饰动词living。故填responsibly。 74. The 25-year-old lady, who ______ (毕业) from Princeton University Law School, has many novel ideas. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】graduated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位25岁的女士，毕业于普林斯顿大学法学院，有许多新颖的想法。毕业graduate，在定语从句中作谓语，同时结合语意，可知毕业是过去发生的动作，从句应用一般过去时。故填graduated。 75. Eye doctors ________(建议) that a child’s first eye exam should be at the age of six months old. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：眼科医生建议孩子在六个月大的时候进行第一次眼科检查。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，使用动词，根据汉语提示，表示“建议”含义的动词为recommend，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，故填recommend。 第四节 书面表达（满分25分） 76. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。最近你的英国笔友Jim写信告诉你最近他学习压力很大。请你给他回信并提供一些关于如何处理压力的建议。内容包括： 1. 表示理解和关心； 2. 提出具体建议(不少于两条)； 3. 鼓励并表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右。 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Knowing that you have stress in your study, I am writing to give you some advice. As a senior high school student, none of us is having an easy time, but we still can do something to successfully get through the next three years. The most important thing you should do is to take good care of yourself. Whenever you feel tired or depressed, spare some time to have fun with your families and friends. As for study, it is essential to find out what needs to be done. Then make a schedule and set time for each subject. That will ensure you enough time to review. Anyway, don’t push yourself too hard. I hope you will make progress in your study. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友回信，就如何处理学习压力这一问题表示理解和关心，给对方提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 压力：stress→pressure 建议：advice→suggestion 照顾：take care of→look after 重要的：essential→important 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Then make a schedule and set time for each subject. That will ensure you enough time to review. 拓展句：Then make a schedule and set time for each subject, which will ensure you enough time to review. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you have stress in your study, I am writing to give you some advice.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Whenever you feel tired or depressed, spare some time to have fun with your families and friends.（运用了whenever引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 西安市第八十五中学 2024-2025 学年度第一学期月考1 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the problem with the man? A. He may catch a cold. B. He is very tired. C. He has a toothache. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the man prefer? A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Dark green. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Emily’s mother stay healthy? A. By eating well. B. By jogging outdoors. C. By exercising at a gym. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing next? A. Writing their reports. B. Changing a restaurant. C. Going to the karaoke bar. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to brush their teeth. B. How to brush their teeth. C. Why to brush their teeth. 第二节（共 15 小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分 22.5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What sports does the man like best? A. Hockey. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 7. Where is the man from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Russia. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s attitude toward seeing the film? A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Casual. 9. How long will it take the speakers to buy tickets? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former schoolmates. B. Business partners. C. Colleagues. 11. Where does Mary work now? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a trip. B. Have a drink. C. Attend a meeting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man probably do? A. He was a bank clerk. B. He was a driver. C. He was a nurse. 14. Why did the man change his job? A. He wanted to make more money. B. He disliked his co-workers. C. He felt quite stressful. 15. Which city does the woman live in? A. Chicago. B. San Francisco. C. New York. 16. What does the man plan to do in a year? A. Move closer to his family. B. Return to the hospital. C. Leave the bank. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Junior students. B. Senior students. C. College graduates. 18. When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker? A. Twenty years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Five years ago. 19. What is the purpose of setting up language-learning companies? A. To help people earn more money. B. To bring happiness to people. C. To introduce different cultures. 20. What is the speaker’s dream for the listeners? A. They will become famous. B. They can start their own companies. C. They will help people live better. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2.5 分， 满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 5 Best Things to Do in Myrtle Beach, SC From fishing to tours on gondolas, there is a huge variety of things to enjoy here. Explore the best of the best, whether you are staying in downtown Myrtle Beach or North Myrtle Beach, there are plenty of good things to discover during your vacation. Live Entertainment at the Carolina Opry: Head to Barefoot Landing to enjoy some amazing live music and fun at one of the best Myrtle Beach attractions! The Carolina Opry is one of the most popular entertainment places in the area. Once known as the Calvin Gilmore Theater, the Carolina Opry offers shows such as Time Warp, Thunder & Light, and its same-name Carolina Opry show. Family Kingdom Amusement Park: If you are a roller coaster addict, be sure to visit Family Kingdom Amusement Park. This thrilling adventure park has fun for all ages, offering a ton of thrill rides such as the Twist’ N Shout, Slingshot, and even water rides at its nearby water park. All of this fun takes place by the sea, so you get awesome views along with your adventures. Wonderworks: Head to Wonderworks for some of the best attractions! With these interactive exhibits, guests can exercise their minds. Explore the world through these unique exhibits and learn about natural disasters, space, light, and sound, and test your strength and your skills at the Physical Challenge Zone. The museum also features an indoor ropes course, 6D motion ride, and laser tag! Myrtle Waves Water Park: Enjoy a splash at this amazing amusement park! Visitors will find a large variety of water slides and water attractions, from a lazy river to thrill rides and tubing adventures. It is a good way for families of all ages to enjoy some water fun. Tanger Outlet: This outlet store is a popular place for those wanting to go shopping. You can choose either the Tanger Outlets South location or the Tanger Outlets North location. No matter which one you visit, you’ll find amazing deals from your favorite stores like Under Armour, Michael Kors, and the Disney Outlet. 21. What can visitors do at the Carolina Opry? A. Enjoy live music. B. Have some water fun. C. See interactive exhibits. D. Do some shopping. 22. In which place can visitors both exercise their minds and test their strength? A. Family Kingdom Amusement Park. B. Wonderworks. C. Myrtle Waves Water Park. D. Tanger Outlet. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To recommend attractions. B. To advertise exhibitions. C. To describe adventures. D. To introduce shows. B Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢). “Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we’re stronger than what we think. And I’ve been so pleasantly surprised that my body is held up, everything is held up and I’ve made it to 104.” She actually did not pick up the sport until after she lost the lower part of her left leg in 2001 to a type of cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued. All together, Hunt-Broersma ran over 4, 385 kilometers. During that time she has had a lot of time to think and has learned a few things about herself. “It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing...This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.” 24. Why did Hunt-Broersma decide to run marathons? A. She wanted to set a new record. B. She intended to challenge herself. C. She was driven by her interest. D. She was inspired by people like her. 25. What difficulty did Hunt-Broersma meet with? A. She didn’t get professional training. B. She found it hard to keep her balance. C. She suffered discomfort in her left leg. D She couldn’t use regular running blades. 26. What message does the author express through the story? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Time works wonders. C. A good beginning is half the battle. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 27. What may be the author’s attitude towards Hunt-Broersma? A. Annoyed. B. Concerned C. Admiring. D. Humorous. C It is generally assumed that one can’t have too many friends. But it seems that there is a natural limit to the number of people we stay in touch with. A study found that when we make new friends, by starting a new job or going to university, we downgrade or even drop old ones. And while the friends may change, the number stays almost the same. Oxford University researcher Felix Reed-Tsochas asked 24 students in the final months of school to list all their friends and relatives and say how close to them they were. The pupils filled in the questionnaire (问卷) twice more after starting work or going to university. They were also given free mobile phones and agreed that researchers could use their bills to work out who they called, when and for how long. Putting the two pieces of information together showed, unsurprisingly, that most people have a small circle of close friends, who they spend most of their time talking to. This inner circle is surrounded by group after group of ever more distant friends. As the volunteers’ lives changed, this overall pattern, including the number of best friends, remained almost the same, meaning that some close friends from childhood were dropped or downgraded as new friendships were built. Dr Reed-Tsochas said, “Maybe my best friend is no longer the same person but the amount of time I allocate (分配) to my best friend is still the same.” He added that this finding suggests that even with the coming of modern technology we are only capable of forming a limited number of true friendships. Chester University researcher Dr Sam Roberts said, “Our results are likely to reflect limitations in the ability of humans to keep emotionally close relationships both because of limited time and because the emotional capital (情绪资本) that individuals can allocate between family members and friends is limited.” 28. According to Paragraph 1, what is a popular belief about making friends? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. We should treat friends as our family. C. The more friends we make, the better. D. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. 29. Which is a method Dr Reed-Tsochas used in his study? A. Checking the volunteers’ call records. B. Learning about the volunteers’ hobbies. C. Tracking the volunteers’ job performance. D. Interviewing the volunteers’ schoolmates. 30. What did the researchers find from the study? A. One’s attitude to friendship remains the same. B. People attach great importance to friendships. C. People rarely drop their old friends to make new ones. D. The number of one’s best friends doesn’t change much. 31. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. To add background information. B. To give a possible explanation. C. To offer some suggestions. D. To introduce a new topic. D Freshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student. Luckily, you’re not the only person going through this, and plenty of others have made the transition before you too. One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations. You’ll find that you’re expected to keep closer track of your own schedule and responsibilities with fewer people checking up on you. At the same time, your classes are likely to become more challenging, and you might be participating in new school activities as well. Some students find it hard to keep up with everything at first which is totally normal. One way to prepare in advance for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school. Another important skill for meeting these higher expectations is building a strong support network. No matter how strong a student you are, at some point you will need some help. Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them. Try to get to know at least some of your teachers beyond your classroom communication. Be an active learner during class and stay after class to ask questions. Take advantage of email or class messaging systems. The better your teachers know you, the better prepared they’ll be to help when you need them. It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent (重塑) yourself. 32. In the author’s view, the biggest difference between high school and middle school is ________. A. different relationships B. the higher pressure C. high academic achievement D. the higher expectations 33. Which of the following suggestion is not mentioned in the text? A. Careful schedules. B. Healthy relationships. C. Reinventing yourself. D. Using network information. 34. Who is the article written for? A. Students in junior school. B. Teachers in high school. C. Parents of high school students. D. Students in senior high school. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Get Through the Transition of Freshman Year of High School B. How to Become an Active Learner in High School C. What to Prepare to Keep up with Everything in High School D. How to Meet Your Teacher’s High Expectations 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____36____ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. ____37____ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. ____38____ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. ____39____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ____40____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. B. Be friendly to others. C Join afterschool activities you like. D. Making new friends can be hard, too. E. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! F. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. G. Never change who you are to try and fit in. 第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We live in a world increasingly controlled by science. Since elementary school, I have always ____41____ subjects like science and math. To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and ____42____, seem to play more important role in human progress than humanities (人文学科). And I always ____43____ thought of these subjects as more reliable and serious than classes like English. If there was no right ____44____, I thought, why bother? But recently I had an ____45____ that taught me my interests in learning are more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy (哲学) class. Before I entered the classroom, I was ____46____. I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve. I ____47____ getting into pretty long and boring conversations intended to reflect on the meaning of life. But what I got was something quite ____48____. A young man in jeans, Mr. Jones - “but you can call me Rob” - was far from the white-haired, buttoned-up old man I had ____49____. Rather than pulling us into boring arguments about difficult-to-understand philosophical points, Rob _____50_____ us on our level. To talk free will, we looked at our own challenges. To talk morals (道德), we reviewed the _____51_____ we had made. By the end of class, I’d discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most _____52_____ ones. It _____53_____ me that if I let go of my prejudice (偏见), I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once _____54_____. The class taught me - in more ways than one - to look at things with a(n)_____55_____ mind. 41. A. chosen B. liked C. preferred D. avoided 42. A. numbers B. puzzles C. challenges D. advances 43. A. naturally B. hardly C. fluently D. impatiently 44. A. reason B. answer C. method D. direction 45. A. idea B. experience C. incident D. accident 46. A. hopeful B. confident C. doubtful D. nervous 47. A. tried B. remembered C. enjoyed D. imagined 48. A. obvious B. common C. different D. strange 49. A. mentioned B. expected C. met D. missed 50. A. communicated with B. agreed with C. checked on D. depended on 51. A. suggestions B. arrangements C. choices D. promises 52. A. easy B. effective C. discouraging D. attractive 53. A. confused B. hit C. warned D. worried 54. A. did well in B. looked forward to C. spoke highly of D. thought little of 55. A. open B. strong C. sharp D. ready 第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。 Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed___56___ (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch___57___ the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us___58___ (find) people who share our interests, such as ___59___ (collect) model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our ___60___ (hobby) are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. However, the “friends" online don’t necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true ___61___ (person) information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media ___62___(be) often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates ___63___make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems.___64___ this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although in recent years technology ___65___(change) the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 第三节 单词拼写 （共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）（请使用 welcome unit, unit 1 单词） 66. Out of _________ (好奇), he bought this kind of apple which looks ugly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Every year, the flag-raising ceremony at Tiananmen Square is so ______ (令人印象深刻的) that it attracts tens of thousands of people to watch it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. His ______ (害怕的) face showed that he was not well prepared for the speech. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69 You will spend two days ______ (探索) this city bridging the ancient and the modern. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 70. We are looking for someone with an outgoing and friendly ______(性格特点). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 71. Actually, teaching young children is a ______ (有挑战性的) and rewarding job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. The world Adolescent Robotics Competition is ______ (安排) to be held at the end of July in Tianjin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. The first step to living ______ (负责任地) is to budget your money. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 74. The 25-year-old lady, who ______ (毕业) from Princeton University Law School, has many novel ideas. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 75. Eye doctors ________(建议) that a child’s first eye exam should be at the age of six months old. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 书面表达（满分25分） 76. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。最近你的英国笔友Jim写信告诉你最近他学习压力很大。请你给他回信并提供一些关于如何处理压力的建议。内容包括： 1. 表示理解和关心； 2. 提出具体建议(不少于两条)； 3. 鼓励并表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右。 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$