精品解析：湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023年上学期期中质量监测试题 八年级英语 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 Ⅰ 听力技能（共20小题，计20分） A）图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B) 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。 第一节 听第6至第10段小对话，回答第6至第10小题。 6. What does Bill eat every day to keep healthy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some meat. B. A pear. C. An apple. 7. What does Frank do when he is tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sleeping. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 8. What did Cindy do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the movies. B. She did homework. C. She visited a friend. 9. What was the girl doing when she cut herself? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was reading. B. She was playing games. C. She was making dinner. 10. Can Peter help his mom clean the room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. I’m not sure. 第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the man go this afternoon? A. To the doctor’s. B. To the bus stop. C. To the shop. 12. How will the man get home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long will the man stay in New York? A. For one day. B. For one week. C. For one month. 14. Why will the man go to New York? A. To have a meeting. B. To visit his uncle. C. To travel. 15. How often should Mary feed Wangwang? A. Every afternoon. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. C）独白理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long does Today’s English exam last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 17. What do the students have to do before answering the questions? A. Talk to each other. B. Listen to the teacher. C. Read the questions carefully. 18. What should you do if there is a difficult question? A. Give it up. B. Spend much time on it. C. Go on to the next one. 19. What sometimes may be helpful? A. A notebook. B. A classmate. C. A guess. 20. What is the speaker? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a reporter. II 英语知识运用（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分；计20分） A) 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。 21. —I got into ________ fight with my brother. What should I do? —I think you can write ________ e-mail to apologize to him. A. an; a B. the; a C. a; an 22. —I hurt my leg. ________ I see a doctor and get an X-ray? —Yes, you should. A. Could B. Must C. Should 23. — Mom, I want to wash my shoes tomorrow. — Why not wash them today? Never ________ till tomorrow what you can do today. A. put off B. cut off C. take off 24. —I’m afraid that I can’t do it well. —You should believe in yourself. You won’t know what you can do ________ you try it. A. until B. so that C. though 25. —It rained ________ and lasted for a long time. —That’s terrible. Even some streets were full of water. A. strongly B. heavily C. quickly 26. My parents don’t allow me ____ out late. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed 27. Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under your chair. A. put up B. pick up C. cheer up 28. — Could you please help do the dishes? — ________, I have so much homework to do. A. Yes, sure B. No, I couldn’t C. Sorry, I can’t 29. Someone knocked at the door while I ________ in the bedroom. A. slept B. am sleeping C. was sleeping 30. —We can invite Nick and Paul to Shanghai Disneyland with us. —________. I’ll give them a call right now. A. Why not? B. What’s wrong? C. What should I do? B）完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them because they liked to compare (对比) me with my sister. And that made me ____31____ and sad. I sometimes argued with them ____32____ this. However, I wanted to show ____33____ that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my teacher, Miss Chen, ____34____ me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing ____35____ to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person that I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Chen about my problem. She ____36____ me into taking part in a painting competition. In her ____37____, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove myself to them. After a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy and excited ____38____ I got the prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very ____39____! They had never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now, ____40____ between my parents and me are very good. So I think It’s very important to have someone to talk to. 31. A. unhappy B. excited C. dangerous 32. A. about B. with C. at 33. A. us B. him C. them 34. A. had B. needed C. offered 35. A. spirits B. skills C. decisions 36. A. explained B. developed C. pushed 37. A. way B. opinion C. plan 38. A. so B. and C. because 39. A. crazy B. surprised C. nervous 40. A. relation B. temperature C. satisfaction III 阅读技能（五部分，共30小题；41～60每小题2分；61～70每小题1分；计50分） 判断正误，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写T，不符合的写F。 It was our country’s 70th birthday on October 1st in 2019. We asked some students about their thinking of New China. Here is what they said. Mingke: I was excited when I watched the military parade (阅兵) on TV. Later in a class, our teacher played a video (视频) about Chinese soldiers (军人). Knowing what they do every day, I decide to exercise more and keep my eyes healthy because I also want to be a soldier to keep our people away from danger. Yixuan: I went to Singapore (新加坡) this summer. I found many people speak Chinese there. A taxi driver said “Now there are more and more Chinese visiting Singapore. Chinese people bring more business (生意) to Singapore. And we make more money because of stronger China.” I want to study hard and help our country become stronger and stronger. Xingyue: My grandpa told me it was lucky enough for people to have a bike in the 1970s in China. Then, green trains came out, but they ran very slowly. In the 2010s, the fastest trains ran at a speed (速度) of 350 km per hour. For my mom, she had her first train trip when she was 17. But now children at my age can visit many places. 41. China’s 70th birthday was on October 1st, 2019. 42. Mingke wants to be a teacher. 43. Yixuan went to Singapore this summer. 44. Xingyue’s grandpa said almost everyone had a bicycle in the 1970s. 45. Xingyue’s mother had her first train trip when she was seventy. B）图表阅读 阅读下列材料，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题 A The chart below shows the number of heart attacks that occurs (发生) among men and women of different age groups in the US. 46. Which group is more likely (可能) to have heart attacks? A. Age 29-44. B. Age over 65. C. Age 45-64. 47. Which of the following is wrong according to the chart? A. It’s easier for men to be the victims (受害者) at all ages. B. We don’t need to pay attention to the heart attack. C. Fewer women have heart attacks between age 29 and 44. B Guides Wanted Love travel? Can you speak English? Join us as a tour guide! Full time. 12 dollars per hour. E-mail: guide@126.com. Volunteers Wanted Love dogs? Want to spend time with dogs. Time: 9:00-12:00 in the morning every Saturday. Call David at 411-7372. Protect our mother river Time: May 1st Members: 20 volunteers Objectives: Advertise (宣传) the importance of protecting Xiangjiang River Place: Li Zijian Museum Website: www.river-protecting.com 48. Who can be the guide according to the information? A. Liz only has time on Monday. B. James speaks Japanese very well. C. Mary majors (主修) in English looking for a full-time job now. 49. If you want to be the volunteer to take care of the dogs, you should _________. A. call at 411-7372 B. e-mail at guide@126.com C. visit www.river-protecting.com 50. Which of the following is right according to the chart? A. If you work 8 hours a day as a guide, you can get 12 dollars. B. If you volunteer to look after the dog, you have to work for 3 hours every Sunday. C. If you want to be a member to protect Xiangjiang River, you can surf the Internet to find more information. C) 回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 A teenage boy couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules, so he left home. He wanted to be famous, but he had a poor education. He couldn’t find a job and had to beg(乞讨) for food on the street. Years later, his mother died. Although his father was old, he was still looking for his son. He looked in every corner of the city. Wherever he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. On the lower part of the photo, he wrote, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!” One day, the son saw one of the photos on the wall. “Is that my father?” He moved closer and read the words, “I still love you…” Tears ran down his face. He decided to go back and see his dad. He got home and knocked on the door. Nobody answered, although the door was unlocked(没锁). He ran into his father’s bedroom. His father was sleeping. The boy woke his father up. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other with tears in their eyes. They finally met 15 years later. The son asked, “Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice, “The door has never been locked since you left.” 51. Why did the teenage boy leave home? _________________________________________________________________ 52. Did the boy become famous after leaving home? _________________________________________________________________ 53. What did the boy’s father do wherever he went? _________________________________________________________________ 54. When did the boy and his father meet? _________________________________________________________________ 55. Who opened the door for the boy when he got home? _________________________________________________________________ D) 补全短文 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life used to be fun for teenagers. They used to spend their spare time on their interests, like watching a good film or listening to pop music. ___56___ Teenagers often feel stressed because they have too much homework to do. They are too busy studying every day and they don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in. ___57___ They should also make a plan. Get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind relaxed. You may be able to finish the things you need to do next day. ___58___ Don’t hurry through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food and do some exercise every day. Get to know outgoing people. Some people are optimistic (乐观的), while others not. Choose those people as your friends. ___59___ Learn to be calm when you face any problem. Find out the best way from those feelings that are in your mind. Have a happy attitude (态度). ___60___ Is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think in a good way about the difficulties you face. A. Eat well and exercise regularly (定期地). B. It decides the way you see things. C. So they should think of ways to relax themselves. D. Go to the restaurant to eat better. E. But for many of them, life is not as easy as before now. F. Spend more time with them, and you’ll be as happy as them. G. Why not talk to your parents? E) 阅读填空 根据短文内容，在空格处填上一个恰当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Students Who Volunteer Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. Mario ___61___ animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at ___62___ animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes ___63___ can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” He says, “___64___ I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong ___65___ of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ ___66___.” Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to ___67___ out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week ___68___ help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting ___69___ the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each ____70____ book. Volunteering is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.” IV. 写作技能 （71~75小题，每小题2分，76小题20分，共30分） A) 翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。 1. 保持健康对我们来说很重要. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? 2. Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. 3. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary (必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. 4.它能帮助你保持强壮. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. 5. After supper you should take a walk. 71. _____________________________________ 72. _____________________________________ 73. _____________________________________ 74. _____________________________________ 75 _____________________________________ B) 作文: 76. My Last Weekend 上周末，你度过了很有意义的两天，以下是活动内容，请根据以下提示，介绍你的上个周末。 时间 活动 周六 1. 上午去敬老院看望老人：帮他们打扫房间；和他们聊天；听他们讲故事…… 2. 下午志愿清扫街道和城市公园：打扫并倒垃圾；张贴标语；分发通知…… 周日 1. 上午做家务：打扫客厅、房间；洗碗；倒垃圾…… 2 下午做作业；准备考试…… 感受 繁忙但很快乐；应该帮助别人；帮助爸妈分担家务 要求：词数不少于80个，内容完整，可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023年上学期期中质量监测试题 八年级英语 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 Ⅰ 听力技能（共20小题，计20分） A）图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter with you, David? M: I have a stomachache 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? W: I was sweeping the floor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you watch TV on school days? W: No, I can’t. My mother doesn’t allow me to play computer games on school days, either. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to help kids with their school work. W: You could volunteer as a teacher at school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the weather like tomorrow? W: There is going to be a rainstorm tomorrow. B) 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。 第一节 听第6至第10段小对话，回答第6至第10小题。 6. What does Bill eat every day to keep healthy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some meat. B. A pear. C. An apple. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You are very healthy, Bill. What’s the secret? M: An Apple a day keeps the doctor away. 7. What does Frank do when he is tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sleeping. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you sleep when you are tired, Frank? M: No, I listen to music. 8. What did Cindy do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A She went to the movies. B. She did homework. C. She visited a friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to the cinema last night, Cindy? W: Yes, I had a great time. 9. What was the girl doing when she cut herself? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was reading. B. She was playing games. C. She was making dinner. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I cut myself while I was making dinner M: That’s too bad. You should put some medicine on it. 10. Can Peter help his mom clean the room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. I’m not sure. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, we need to clean the house. Your grandma is coming. M: Sorry, mom. I have to do my homework. 第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the man go this afternoon? A. To the doctor’s. B. To the bus stop. C. To the shop. 12. How will the man get home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tim. Nice to see you here. Did you have a nice day today? M: Oh, not so bad. There’s something wrong with my teeth. This afternoon my doctor told me not to eat candies these days. W: That’s too bad. M: Sally, I’m afraid I have to go now. W:Why don’t you stay a little longer? M: I wish I could but I have to catch the last train. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long will the man stay in New York? A. For one day. B. For one week. C. For one month. 14. Why will the man go to New York? A. To have a meeting. B. To visit his uncle. C. To travel. 15. How often should Mary feed Wangwang? A. Every afternoon. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. I’m going to stay in New York for one week. W: Oh, New York is a big city. You can see people from all over the world. It’s a good place for traveling. M: Yeah, but I go there for a meeting. I am worried about my pet Wangwang. Could you please help me look after Wangwang? W: With pleasure What should I do to take care of him? M: Feed him twice a day and walk him every afternoon. W: No problem. C）独白理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long does Today’s English exam last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 17. What do the students have to do before answering the questions? A. Talk to each other. B. Listen to the teacher. C. Read the questions carefully. 18. What should you do if there is a difficult question? A. Give it up. B. Spend much time on it. C. Go on to the next one. 19. What sometimes may be helpful? A. A notebook. B. A classmate. C. A guess. 20. What is the speaker? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a reporter. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear students, May I have your attention, please? I want to tell you something about today’s English exam. The exam starts at eight o’clock this morning. It lasts for two hours. It’s an important exam. Before you answer the questions, relax yourselves. You have to read the questions carefully before you answer them. Don’t forget to write the answers clearly. If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on to the next one and come back to it if you have time. Make sure all the questions answered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may be helpful. I hope you can get good grades. II 英语知识运用（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分；计20分） A) 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。 21. —I got into ________ fight with my brother. What should I do? —I think you can write ________ e-mail to apologize to him. A. an; a B. the; a C. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和我哥哥吵架了，我该怎么办？——我想你可以写封电子邮件向他道歉。 考查冠词。an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数可数名词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数可数名词；the那个，表示特指。第一空fight是辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词a修饰；第二空e-mail是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选C。 22. —I hurt my leg. ________ I see a doctor and get an X-ray? —Yes, you should. A. Could B. Must C. Should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的腿受伤了。我应该去看医生拍x光片吗？——是的，你应该。 考查情态动词的用法。Could能够；Must必须；Should应该。根据“Yes, you should.”可知，答语中有情态动词should，问句应是以should开头的一般疑问句。故选C。 23. — Mom, I want to wash my shoes tomorrow. — Why not wash them today? Never ________ till tomorrow what you can do today. A. put off B. cut off C. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想明天洗鞋。 ——为什么不今天洗？一定不要把今天能做的推到明天。 考查动词短语辨析。put off 推迟；cut off 切掉；take off 起飞。根据“ Never ... till tomorrow what you can do today.”可知，put off till tomorrow“推迟到明天”，故选A。 24. —I’m afraid that I can’t do it well. —You should believe in yourself. You won’t know what you can do ________ you try it. A. until B. so that C. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我做不好。——你应该相信自己。除非你尝试，否则你不会知道你能做什么。 考查连词辨析。until直到；so that以便；though尽管。根据“You won’t know what you can do…you try it”可知，此处表示“直到……才”，符合not…until结构。故选A。 25. —It rained ________ and lasted for a long time. —That’s terrible. Even some streets were full of water. A. strongly B. heavily C. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨下得很大而且持续了很长时间。——那真糟糕。甚至有些街道都积水了。 考查副词辨析。strongly强壮地；heavily猛烈地；quickly快速地。根据“Even some streets were full of water.”可知，此处描述下大雨的情况，应用heavily来修饰rain。故选B。 26. My parents don’t allow me ____ out late. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】B 考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：我父母不允许我在外面待得很晚。A. stay是动词原形； B. to stay是动词不定式； C. stayed是过去分词。动词短语allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事。”宾语me后跟动词不定式做宾补。故选B。 27. Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under your chair. A. put up B. pick up C. cheer up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我捡起那支笔吗？它在你的椅子底下。 考查动词短语。put up举起、张贴；pick up捡起；cheer up使振作。根据题干中“It’s under your chair”可知，笔在椅子底下，需要捡起，故选B。 28. — Could you please help do the dishes? — ________, I have so much homework to do. A. Yes, sure B. No, I couldn’t C. Sorry, I can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮忙洗碗吗？——抱歉，我不能，我有很多作业要做。 考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，当然；No, I couldn’t不，我不能；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能。根据“Could you please help do the dishes?”可知，此处的could表示委婉请求，否定回答应用can’t，表示拒绝对方的请求。故选C。 29. Someone knocked at the door while I ________ in the bedroom. A. slept B. am sleeping C. was sleeping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人敲门时我正在卧室睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据“Someone knocked at the door while I”可知，敲门事件是发生在睡觉过程中，应用过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用“was sleeping”。故选C。 30. —We can invite Nick and Paul to Shanghai Disneyland with us. —________. I’ll give them a call right now. A. Why not? B. What’s wrong? C. What should I do? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以邀请尼克和保罗和我们一起去上海迪士尼乐园。——为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打电话。 考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢；What’s wrong?怎么了；What should I do?我应该做什么。根据“I’ll give them a call right now.”可知，此处是赞同对方的提议，用Why not作答。故选A。 B）完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them because they liked to compare (对比) me with my sister. And that made me ____31____ and sad. I sometimes argued with them ____32____ this. However, I wanted to show ____33____ that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my teacher, Miss Chen, ____34____ me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing ____35____ to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person that I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Chen about my problem. She ____36____ me into taking part in a painting competition. In her ____37____, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove myself to them. After a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy and excited ____38____ I got the prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very ____39____! They had never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now, ____40____ between my parents and me are very good. So I think It’s very important to have someone to talk to. 31. A. unhappy B. excited C. dangerous 32. A. about B. with C. at 33. A. us B. him C. them 34. A. had B. needed C. offered 35. A. spirits B. skills C. decisions 36. A. explained B. developed C. pushed 37. A. way B. opinion C. plan 38. A. so B. and C. because 39. A. crazy B. surprised C. nervous 40. A. relation B. temperature C. satisfaction 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者通过绘画比赛得到父母认可。 【31题详解】 句意：那使我不开心和悲伤。 unhappy不开心；excited兴奋的；dangerous危险的。根据“sad”可知与悲伤并列，“不开心”符合，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我有时为此和他们争论。 about关于；with和；at在。此处是指“关于”这件事和他们争论。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，我想让他们知道我可以做得和我妹妹一样好。 us我们；him他；them他们。根据“because they liked to compare me with my sister.”可知，此处指的让他们知道我可以和妹妹做得一样好，用them指代父母。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的老师陈女士给了我很多帮助。 had有；needed需要；offered提供。根据“me a lot of help”可知，是给了作者很多帮助，offer符合题意，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：她教了我一些绘画技巧，帮助我提高绘画水平。 spirits精神；skills技巧；decisions决定。根据“to help improve my paintings.”可知，老师教了作者绘画技巧。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：她推荐我参加绘画比赛。 explained解释；developed发展；pushed推。根据“me into taking part in a painting competition”可知，是使作者参加绘画比赛。push sb into sth“迫使某人做某事”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：在她看来，与父母沟通最好的方式就是向他们证明自己。 way方法；opinion看法；plan计划。根据“the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove myself to them.”可知，这是她的看法。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我非常高兴和兴奋，因为我获得了奖！ so因此；and和； because因为。后文解释了原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当我把奖品拿回家时，我的父母非常惊讶！ crazy疯狂的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据“They had never thought I could do a good job.”可知，他们很惊讶。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我父母和我的关系很好。 relations关系；temperatures温度；satisfactions满意。根据“between my parents and me are very good.”可知，现在和父母之间的关系很好。故选A。 III 阅读技能（五部分，共30小题；41～60每小题2分；61～70每小题1分；计50分） 判断正误，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写T，不符合的写F。 It was our country’s 70th birthday on October 1st in 2019. We asked some students about their thinking of New China. Here is what they said. Mingke: I was excited when I watched the military parade (阅兵) on TV. Later in a class, our teacher played a video (视频) about Chinese soldiers (军人). Knowing what they do every day, I decide to exercise more and keep my eyes healthy because I also want to be a soldier to keep our people away from danger. Yixuan: I went to Singapore (新加坡) this summer. I found many people speak Chinese there. A taxi driver said, “Now there are more and more Chinese visiting Singapore. Chinese people bring more business (生意) to Singapore. And we make more money because of stronger China.” I want to study hard and help our country become stronger and stronger. Xingyue: My grandpa told me it was lucky enough for people to have a bike in the 1970s in China. Then, green trains came out, but they ran very slowly. In the 2010s, the fastest trains ran at a speed (速度) of 350 km per hour. For my mom, she had her first train trip when she was 17. But now children at my age can visit many places. 41. China’s 70th birthday was on October 1st, 2019. 42. Mingke wants to be a teacher. 43. Yixuan went to Singapore this summer. 44. Xingyue’s grandpa said almost everyone had a bicycle in the 1970s. 45. Xingyue’s mother had her first train trip when she was seventy. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一些学生对新中国的看法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was our country’s 70th birthday on October 1st in 2019.”可知，中国的70岁生日是在2019年10月1日，故选T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mingke的发言“I decide to exercise more and keep my eyes healthy because I also want to be a soldier to keep our people away from danger.”可知，Mingke想成为一名军人，而不是老师，故选F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yixuan的发言“I went to Singapore (新加坡) this summer.”可知，Yixuan在这个夏天去了新加坡，故选T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xingyue的发言“My grandpa told me it was lucky enough for people to have a bike in the 1970s in China.”可知，在1970年代有一辆自行车已经是很幸运的事了，而不是几乎每个人都有一辆自行车，故选F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xingyue的发言“For my mom, she had her first train trip when she was 17.”可知，Xingyue的妈妈是17岁第一次乘火车，而不是70岁，故选F。 B）图表阅读 阅读下列材料，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题 A The chart below shows the number of heart attacks that occurs (发生) among men and women of different age groups in the US. 46. Which group is more likely (可能) to have heart attacks? A. Age 29-44. B. Age over 65. C. Age 45-64. 47. Which of the following is wrong according to the chart? A. It’s easier for men to be the victims (受害者) at all ages. B. We don’t need to pay attention to the heart attack. C. Fewer women have heart attacks between age 29 and 44. 【答案】46. B 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是显示了美国不同年龄段的男性和女性发生心脏病的数量的图表。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。从图表中可以看到，在65岁以上这个年龄组，心脏病发作的人数最多，因此这组人群更有可能发生心脏病。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。从图表中可以看到，在所有年龄段，男性的心脏病发作率都高于女性，选项A正确；在29-44岁年龄段，女性心脏病发作的人数明显较少，选项C也正确。故选B。 B Guides Wanted Love travel? Can you speak English? Join us as a tour guide! Full time. 12 dollars per hour. E-mail: guide@126.com. Volunteers Wanted Love dogs? Want to spend time with dogs. Time: 9:00-12:00 in the morning every Saturday Call David at 411-7372. Protect our mother river Time: May 1st Members: 20 volunteers Objectives: Advertise (宣传) the importance of protecting Xiangjiang River Place: Li Zijian Museum Website: www.river-protecting.com 48. Who can be the guide according to the information? A. Liz only has time on Monday. B. James speaks Japanese very well. C. Mary majors (主修) in English looking for a full-time job now. 49. If you want to be the volunteer to take care of the dogs, you should _________. A. call at 411-7372 B. e-mail at guide@126.com C. visit www.river-protecting.com 50. Which of the following is right according to the chart? A. If you work 8 hours a day as a guide, you can get 12 dollars. B. If you volunteer to look after the dog, you have to work for 3 hours every Sunday. C. If you want to be a member to protect Xiangjiang River, you can surf the Internet to find more information. 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些招聘信息。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guides Wanted Love travel? Can you speak English? Join us as a tour guide! Full time.”可知Mary主修英语且正在找全职工作，符合条件。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Love dogs? Want to spend time with dogs. Time: 9:00-12:00 in the morning every Saturday. Call David at 411-7372.”可知想要照顾狗的志愿者需要拨打电话411-7372。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Protect our mother river…Objectives: Advertise (宣传) the importance of protecting Xiangjiang River…Website: www.river-protecting.com”可知如果想参加保护湘江河行动，可以在网上查看更多信息。故选C。 C) 回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 A teenage boy couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules, so he left home. He wanted to be famous, but he had a poor education. He couldn’t find a job and had to beg(乞讨) for food on the street. Years later, his mother died. Although his father was old, he was still looking for his son. He looked in every corner of the city. Wherever he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. On the lower part of the photo, he wrote, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!” One day, the son saw one of the photos on the wall. “Is that my father?” He moved closer and read the words, “I still love you…” Tears ran down his face. He decided to go back and see his dad. He got home and knocked on the door. Nobody answered, although the door was unlocked(没锁). He ran into his father’s bedroom. His father was sleeping. The boy woke his father up. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other with tears in their eyes. They finally met 15 years later. The son asked, “Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice, “The door has never been locked since you left.” 51. Why did the teenage boy leave home? _________________________________________________________________ 52. Did the boy become famous after leaving home? _________________________________________________________________ 53. What did the boy’s father do wherever he went? _________________________________________________________________ 54. When did the boy and his father meet? _________________________________________________________________ 55. Who opened the door for the boy when he got home? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because he couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules. 52. No, he didn’t. 53. He put up a big photo of himself on the wall. 54. 15 years later. 55. Nobody. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个少年因忍受不了家规而离家出走。从此以后，他的家人一直在寻找他。十五年后，这个少年找到了家，发现家里没有上锁，就问父亲原因，父亲说从他走后就一直没有锁，一直在等他回来。 【51题详解】 根据“A teenage boy couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules，so he left home.”可知，一个十几岁的男孩受不了父母的家规，所以他离家出走了。故答案为Because he couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules. 【52题详解】 根据“He wanted to be famous，but he had a poor education. He couldn’t find a job and had to beg for food on the street.”可知，他想出名，但他受的教育很差。他找不到工作，只好在街上乞讨食物。所以这个男孩没有变得出名。故答案为No, he didn’t. 【53题详解】 根据“Wherever he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall.”可知，无论他走到哪里，他都在墙上挂了一张自己的大照片。故答案为He put up a big photo of himself on the wall. 【54题详解】 根据“They finally met 15 years later.”可知，15年后他们终于见面了。所以那男孩和他父亲15年后见面了。故答案为15 years later. 【55题详解】 根据“He got home and knocked on the door. Nobody answered, although the door was unlocked.”可知，他到家敲门。虽然门没有锁，但没有人回答。所以男孩到家时没有人为他开门。故答案为Nobody. D) 补全短文 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life used to be fun for teenagers. They used to spend their spare time on their interests, like watching a good film or listening to pop music. ___56___ Teenagers often feel stressed because they have too much homework to do. They are too busy studying every day and they don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in. ___57___ They should also make a plan. Get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind relaxed. You may be able to finish the things you need to do next day. ___58___ Don’t hurry through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food and do some exercise every day. Get to know outgoing people. Some people are optimistic (乐观的), while others not. Choose those people as your friends. ___59___ Learn to be calm when you face any problem. Find out the best way from those feelings that are in your mind. Have a happy attitude (态度). ___60___ Is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think in a good way about the difficulties you face. A. Eat well and exercise regularly (定期地). B. It decides the way you see things. C. So they should think of ways to relax themselves. D. Go to the restaurant to eat better. E. But for many of them, life is not as easy as before now. F. Spend more time with them, and you’ll be as happy as them. G. Why not talk to your parents? 【答案】56. E 57. C 58. A 59. F 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了过去的生活对青少年来说很有趣，他们有很多的兴趣爱好，但对于许多年轻人来说，生活是艰难的，青少年经常感到紧张，因为他们在学校和在家里有太多的作业要做。 【56题详解】 根据“Teenagers often feel stressed because they have too much homework to do.”可知，青少年觉得压力大，生活不像以前那么轻松。选项E“但对他们中的许多人来说，生活并不像以前那么容易。”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“They should also make a plan.”可知，此处要讲青少年应该怎么做。选项C“所以他们应该想办法放松自己。”符合语境。 故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“Eat healthy food and do some exercise every day.”可知，此处讲饮食和锻炼方面的建议。选项A“吃好，定期锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“Get to know outgoing people.”可知，此处要讲和外向的人在一起会有什么积极作用。选项F“花更多的时间和他们在一起，你会和他们一样快乐。”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“Have a happy attitude (态度).”可知，此处应该讲乐观的态度对人的影响。选项B“它决定了你看待事物的方式。”符合语境。故选B。 E) 阅读填空 根据短文内容，在空格处填上一个恰当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Students Who Volunteer Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. Mario ___61___ animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at ___62___ animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes ___63___ can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” He says, “___64___ I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong ___65___ of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ ___66___.” Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to ___67___ out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week ___68___ help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting ___69___ the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each ____70____ book. Volunteering is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.” 【答案】61. loves 62. an 63. it 64. but 65. feeling 66. faces 67. try 68. to 69. in 70. new 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马里奥和玛丽的志愿经历。 【61题详解】 句意：马里奥热爱动物，想成为一名动物医生。根据“Mario…animals and wants to be an animal doctor.”可知，马里奥热爱动物，love“喜爱”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Mario”，动词填三单形式。故填loves。 【62题详解】 句意：每周六早上在一家动物医院做志愿者。根据“animal hospital”可知，此处泛指一家动物医院，animal是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 【63题详解】 句意：马里奥相信这可以帮助他找到未来梦想的工作。根据“can help him to get his future dream job”可知，表达志愿工作能帮助他实现梦想，用“it”作形式宾语。故填it。 【64题详解】 句意：“这是一项艰苦的工作，”他说，“但我想更多地了解如何照顾动物。根据“I want to learn more about how to care for animals.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【65题详解】 句意：当我看到动物们变得更好，主人脸上露出喜悦的表情时，我感到非常满意。根据“of satisfaction”可知，此处指的满足的感觉，feeling“感觉”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填feeling。 【66题详解】 句意：当我看到动物们变得更好，主人脸上露出喜悦的表情时，我感到非常满意。根据“the look of joy on their owners’”此处指的喜悦的表情faces“表情”，填复数泛指类别。故填faces。 【67题详解】 句意：去年，她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读项目。根据“out for a volunteer after-school reading program”可知，此处指的尝试参加一个志愿者课后阅读项目。try out为动词短语，故填try。 【68题详解】 句意：她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。根据“help kids learn to read.”可知，此处作目的状语，故填to。 【69题详解】 句意：孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你可以从他们的眼睛里看到，他们每读一本新书都有不同的旅程。根据“The kids are sitting…the library”可知，此处指的是坐在图书馆里，in“在……里”。故填in。 【70题详解】 句意：孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你可以从他们的眼睛里看到，他们每读一本新书都有不同的旅程。根据“they’re going on a different journey with each ”可知，此处指的是读新书。new“新的”，作定语。故填new。 IV. 写作技能 （71~75小题，每小题2分，76小题20分，共30分） A) 翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。 1. 保持健康对我们来说很重要. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? 2. Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. 3. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary (必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. 4.它能帮助你保持强壮. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. 5. After supper you should take a walk. 71. _____________________________________ 72. _____________________________________ 73. _____________________________________ 74. _____________________________________ 75. _____________________________________ 【答案】71. It’s very important for us to keep/stay healthy. 72. 这里有一些有用的建议。 73. 我们不应该吃太多的肉。 74. It can help you keep/stay strong. 75. 晚饭后你应该去散散步。 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于如何保持健康的一些建议。 【71题详解】 it is adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人而言是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语；very“很，非常”，副词；important“重要的”，形容词作表语；keep/stay healthy“保持健康”，动词短语；for us“对我们而言”。故填It’s very important for us to keep/stay healthy. 【72题详解】 Here is“这里有”；some useful advice“一些有用的建议”。故填：这里有一些有用的建议。 【73题详解】 We“我们”；should not“不应该”；eat“吃”；too much meat“太多的肉”。故填：我们不应该吃太多的肉。 【74题详解】 it“它”，指代牛奶；can“可以，能”，情态动词；help“帮助”，动词；you“你”，作宾语；keep/stay strong“保持强壮”。故填It can help you keep/stay strong. 【75题详解】 After supper“晚饭后”；you“你”；should“应该”；take a walk“去散步”。故填：晚饭后你应该去散散步。 B) 作文: 76. My Last Weekend 上周末，你度过了很有意义的两天，以下是活动内容，请根据以下提示，介绍你的上个周末。 时间 活动 周六 1. 上午去敬老院看望老人：帮他们打扫房间；和他们聊天；听他们讲故事…… 2. 下午志愿清扫街道和城市公园：打扫并倒垃圾；张贴标语；分发通知…… 周日 1. 上午做家务：打扫客厅、房间；洗碗；倒垃圾…… 2. 下午做作业；准备考试…… 感受 繁忙但很快乐；应该帮助别人；帮助爸妈分担家务 要求：词数不少于80个，内容完整，可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Last Weekend Last weekend, I had two meaningful days. On Saturday morning, I visited the elderly in a nursing home. I helped them clean their rooms, chatted with them, and listened to their stories. In the afternoon, I volunteered to clean the streets and city park by sweeping and taking out the trash, putting up posters, and distributing notices. On Sunday morning, I did housework by cleaning the living room and my room, washing dishes, and taking out the trash. In the afternoon, I did my homework and prepared for exams. Although I was busy, I felt very happy. I realized the importance of helping others and sharing housework with my parents.  【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍周六、周日的活动； 第二步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①chatted with和……聊天 ②volunteered to自愿去 ③prepared for为……准备 [高分句型] ①Although I was busy, I felt very happy.（让步状语从句） ②I realized the importance of helping others and sharing housework with my parents. （并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$