非谓语动词100题(高考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练

非谓语动词综合练习100题 2024年高考真题 1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 【答案】to give 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ______ (find)the connection between the two great writers. 【答案】to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 【答案】to benefit 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend ________（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. 【答案】to catch 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 5.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 【答案】engineering 【解析】考查非谓语。engineer作动词表示“色痕迹，建造”，用其非谓语形式作定语。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 6.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）______ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】Recalling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 7.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空） In cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect the plants. 【答案】closed 【解析】考查过去分词作表语。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 8.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【答案】inspired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 9.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【答案】designed 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 名校真题 1．Dust storms are common throughout the year and cover the entire planet for weeks, (block) sunlight from reaching the surface. 【答案】blocking 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：沙尘暴全年都很常见，覆盖整个地球数周，阻挡阳光照射到地球表面。此处为非谓语动词作状语，block与逻辑主语Dust storms之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填blocking。 2．Shock absorbers originally (apply) to the space shuttle launch have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes in order to protect buildings and save lives. 【答案】applied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护建筑物和挽救生命，在地震频发的城市也设置了原先用于航天飞机发射的减震器。句中已有谓语动词have been set up，所以空格处用非谓语动词形式。apply与其逻辑主语Shock absorbers之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填applied。 3．With each space mission comes greater insight, thus motivating us (continue) along the same path of adventure. 【答案】to continue 【详解】考查不定式。句意：每一次太空任务都带来了更深刻的见解，从而激励我们继续沿着同样的冒险之路前进。motivate sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to continue。故填to continue。 4．We long (visit) thick and wild forests, climb vast mountain ranges, and cross deep oceans. 【答案】to visit 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们渴望参观茂密的原始森林，攀登巍峨的山脉，穿越深邃的海洋。此处为非谓语动词作long的宾语，根据long to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”可知，此处为动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to visit。 5．I made a resolution (respect) and protect this unique landscape while I was here. 【答案】to respect 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我在这里的时候，我下定决心尊重并保护这一独特的景观。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语make a resolution to do sth。故填to respect. 6．It is a broad and beautiful country (stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. 【答案】stretching 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这是一个广阔而美丽的国家，从大西洋一直延伸到太平洋。分析句子可知，空格处是定语成分，因为country与stretch是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填stretching。 7．While avoiding (fly) is not always practical, we can help improve the environment by travelling on local public transport or even on foot wherever possible. 【答案】flying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然避免乘坐飞机并不总是可行的，但我们可以通过乘坐当地的公共交通工具，甚至在可能的情况下步行来帮助改善环境。avoid doing“避免做”，固定短语，故填flying。 8．There were five similar huts, all (line) up facing Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 【答案】lined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有五个相似的小屋，全部排成一排，面向非洲最高的山——乞力马扎罗山。分析句子结构可知，all与line之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填lined。 9．However, his work proved difficult, because (sort) out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts. 【答案】sorting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他的工作被证明是困难的，因为整理所有可用的资源和检查历史材料的事实需要艰苦的努力。because引导原因状语从句，空处缺少句子的主语，用动名词。故填sorting。 10．Allen is believed (design) a new computer program at present, but we don’t know when she will finish it. 【答案】to be designing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Allen被认为目前正在设计一个新的电脑程序，但我们不知道她什么时候完成。sb. be believed to do sth.意为“某人被认为做某事”，为固定句型，不定式作主语补足语。根据at present，此处用动词不定式的进行式，表示正在进行。故答案为to be designing。 11．David, who has never been devoted to his study, is less likely (pass) the exam. 【答案】to pass 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大卫从未专心学习，所以他不太可能通过考试。根据空前“is less likely”可知，此处为短语be likely to do sth.表示“可能……”。故填to pass。 12．It is likely to get a flu if you wear a short dress with your arms and legs (expose) to the cold. 【答案】exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你穿短裙，胳膊和腿暴露在寒冷中，很可能会得流感。空格处在with复合结构中作补足语，动词expose与your arms and legs是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填exposed。 13．He was too distressed and (confuse) to answer their questions. 【答案】confused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他太痛苦和困惑了，以至于无法回答他们的问题。分析句子结构可知，空白处在句子中作表语，表示人的状态，需用confuse的过去分词confused形式作表语。故填confused。 14．Fully (absorb) in preparing for the coming exam, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood. 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她完全聚精会神地准备即将到来的考试，所以没有时间在社区参加各种各样的活动。be absorb in“集中精力做某事”，此处需要去掉be动词，剩下过去分词作状语。故填absorbed。 15．The president agreed, (add) that he hope for a peaceful solution. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】adding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总统表示同意，并补充说他希望和平解决。句子的谓语动词是 agreed，add 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，add 与逻辑主语 president 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系关系，应用现在分词 adding 作状语。故填 adding。 16．We were driving on the road when a big rock rolled down the hill and we only just escaped (hit). 【答案】being hit 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们正在路上开车，突然一块大石头从山上滚下来，我们差点儿没被砸着。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据escape doing意为“逃脱做某事”可知，此处应为动名词形式作宾语，hit与逻辑主语we之间为被动关系，所以此处使用动名词的被动形式。故填being hit。 17．With spring (approach), many cold-blooded animals are coming out for food. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着春天的临近，许多冷血动物都出来觅食了。此处为“with +宾语+宾补”结构，approach与宾语spring之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾补。故填approaching。 18．The book mainly deals with the trouble teens might have (distinguish) right from wrong. 【答案】distinguishing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：这本书主要探讨青少年在明辨是非时可能遇到的困难。该句中teens might have...为省略关系词的定语从句修饰先行词the trouble，所以此处为have trouble (in) doing sth.结构，应使用动名词形式作宾语。故填distinguishing。 19．I participated in a volunteer activity organized by the school, the aim of which is (beautify) our city and promote people's awareness of environmental protection. 【答案】to beautify 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我参加了学校组织的志愿者活动，目的是美化我们的城市，提高人们的环保意识。分析句子结构可知，beautify在句子中作为非谓语动词使用，使用动词不定式作表语解释说明aim的内容，故填to beautify。 20．The entire audience burst out (laugh) when the clown appeared. 【答案】laughing 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当小丑出现时，全场观众哄堂大笑。固定短语“burst out doing”意为“突然开始做某事”，故填laughing。 21．As is known to us,we should always dig out weeds before (sow)seeds. 【答案】sowing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：正如我们所知，我们应该在播种之前把杂草挖出来。根据空格前的介词before可知，此处用提示词的动名词形式sowing作宾语表示在“播种”之前。故填sowing。 22．She was reluctant (admit) she was wrong in making such an important decision. 【答案】to admit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她不愿承认自己在做出如此重要的决定方面是错误的。be reluctant to do...意为“不情愿做……”，为固定搭配。故填to admit。 23．Upon (hear)the funny historical story,everybody burst out laughing. 【答案】hearing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：听了这个有趣的历史故事，大家都哈哈大笑起来。根据空格前的介词Upon可知，此处用提示词的动名词形式hearing作宾语。故答案为hearing。 24．On (arrive) at the station, he found his wife waiting to meet him. 【答案】arriving/arrival 【详解】考查非谓语动词或名词。句意：他一到车站就发现他的妻子在等着接他。介词On后可用动名词arriving或名词arrival作宾语，表示“一……”。故填arriving/arrival。 25．They find these kinds of things extremely boring,and they will resist (do) them again. 【答案】doing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他们发现这些事情非常无聊，并且他们会抗拒再次做这些事情。resist doing sth为固定短语，表示“抗拒做某事”。故填doing。 26．I wish my mother would stop (interfere) and let me make my own decisions. 【答案】interfering 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我希望妈妈不要再干涉，让我自己做决定。由“let me make my own decisions”可知，句子表示“我希望妈妈不要再干涉，让我自己做决定”，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，因此空格处用动名词interfering作宾语，故填interfering。 27．It’s a great pleasure (wander) along the beach when the moon is hanging high. 【答案】wandering 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在明月高悬的夜晚漫步海滩是令人十分愉快的。“It’s a great pleasure...”为固定句型，意为“做某事很愉快”。It为形式主语，动名词为真正的主语。故填wandering。 28．It cannot be denied that those (bless) with high incomes also owe their success to luck. 【答案】blessed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不可否认，那些有高收入的人也把他们的成功归功于运气。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰those，bless和those为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填blessed。 29．Storms swept the country, closing roads, (buffet) ferries and killing as many as 30 people. 【答案】buffeting 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：风暴席卷了整个国家，道路关闭，渡轮受到冲击，造成多达30人死亡。分析句子结构可知，buffet作为非谓语动词使用，storms发出buffet的动作，因此使用现在分词作状语，故填buffeting。 30．I’m afraid I have no alternative but (report) you to the police. 【答案】to report 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：恐怕我别无选择，只能向警方举报你。have no alternative but to do...为固定搭配，意为“别无选择，只能……”。故填to report。 31．They are anxious (demonstrate) to the voters that they have practical policies. 【答案】to demonstrate 【详解】考查短语搭配和非谓语动词用法。句意：他们急切地想要向选民展示他们拥有切实的政策。分析句子结构可知，anxious后面跟不定式作状语，用来表达急切想要做某事。因此，正确的短语搭配是anxious to do something，其中to是不定式标记，demonstrate是动词原形。故填to demonstrate。 32．He deserves (lock) up forever for what he did. 【答案】locking/to be locked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为他的所作所为，他应该被永远关起来。deserve doing/to be done为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”。故填locking/to be locked。 33．He was so irresponsible that I decided (dismiss) him. 【答案】to dismiss 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他太不负责任了，所以我决定解雇他。动词短语decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，因此用dismiss“解雇”的不定式形式，作宾语。故填to dismiss。 34．He said it was impossible for there (be) a mistake in a computer’s calculation, so you can rely on that. 【答案】to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为：他说电脑计算不可能存在错误，因此你可以相信这一点。句型“It is+ adj.+ for +there+ to be”，不定式作真正主语，故填to be。 35．The research is so designed that once (begin) nothing can be done to change it. 【答案】begun 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这项研究是这样设计的，一旦开始就没有办法改变它。分析句子结构可知，本句中为连词+分词结构，句子的主语The research与begin之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词，本句中为过去分词作状语。故填begun。 36．The term now refers to the specific style of child­-centred learning (advocate) by Holt. 【答案】advocated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个词现在指的是霍尔特提倡的以儿童为中心的学习方式。此处advocate与the specific style of child-centred learning构成逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。故填advocated。 37．A few people resisted (go) for treatment because they feared they were isolated (隔离). 【答案】going 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人拒绝去治疗，因为他们害怕被隔离。resist后面接动名词形式作宾语，表示“抗拒做某事”。设空处填动词go的动名词形式going。故填 going。 38．He got up early this morning so as (catch) the early train. 【答案】to catch 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他今天早上起得很早，以便赶上早班火车。so as to do sth.为了做某事，catch用不定式形式作目的状语。故答案为to catch。 39．His attempt (solve) the puzzle was unsuccessful, but he enjoyed the challenge. 【答案】to solve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他试图解开这个谜题没有成功，但他喜欢这个挑战。名词attempt，effort等常接动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to solve。 40．She made the decision (quit) her job and pursue her dream of becoming a writer. 【答案】to quit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她决定辞去工作，去追求她当作家的梦想。设空处使用不定式结构作定语，修饰decision，表示“去辞职和去追求梦想”即该动作还未发生。故填to quit。 41．The manager is believed (arrive) back from Paris where he met some European business partners. 【答案】to have arrived 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：据信，这名经理刚从巴黎回来，在那里他会见了一些欧洲商业伙伴。sb. be believed to do sth.表示“据信，某人做某事”，所以需要用动词不定式；本句中“arrive”发生在“believe”之前；表示他已经到达了，所以用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have arrived。 42．The resolution encouraged this arrangement (take) into account when future calendars of conferences and meetings are drafted. 【答案】to be taken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该决议鼓励在起草今后的会议日历时考虑到这一安排。此处用于固定搭配encourage sb/sth to do结构中，使用不定式充当宾语补足语，动词take和宾语arrangement之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用不定式的被动式，故填to be taken。 43．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the boy, saying that he was not the one (blame). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：格林先生站起来为那个男孩辩护，说他不应该受到责备。固定短语(be) to blame表示“该受到责备”，主动形式表示被动意义，故填to blame。 44．Robert is said (study) abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to have studied 【详解】考查动词不定式的完成式。句意：据说罗伯特在国外学习过，但我不知道他在哪个国家学习过。根据句意和句子结构，此处考查be said后接动词不定式，意为“据说做某事”，根据下文的studied可知，study这一动作先于say这一动作发生，故设空处应用完成式，study与逻辑主语Robert之间为主动关系，用主动语态。故填to have studied。 45．Cleaning houses before the Spring Festival is an old Chinese custom (date) back thousands of years. 【答案】dating 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：春节前打扫房屋是中国几千年前的一个古老习俗。设空处修饰名词custom，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填dating。 46．Because of bad weather, we couldn’t go anywhere, and thus we would not have anything to eat for the following days, which was plain (see). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to see 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于天气不好，我们哪儿也去不了，因此在接下来的日子里我们没有任何东西可吃，这是显而易见的。“be plain to see” 为固定短语，表示 “显而易见”，故填 to see。 47．Due to (devote) herself to the cause of science, she didn’t have time to take care of her family. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】devoting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：由于致力于科学事业，她没有时间照顾家人。due to“由于”，to为介词，所以空处需要动名词作宾语。故填devoting。 48．His (dismiss) from the factory forced him to leave his hometown and seek job opportunities in other cities. 【答案】being dismissed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被工厂解雇迫使他离开家乡到其他城市寻找工作机会。此处为动名词的复合结构：代词+动名词，且表示“被解雇”为被动关系，引用being done形式。故填being dismissed。 49．They quickly sought (distance) themselves from the protesters. 【答案】to distance 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们迅速寻求与抗议者保持距离。此处为动词短语seek to do“设法做某事，寻求做某事”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to distance。 50．There are many stray dogs in the street (need) new homes. 【答案】needing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：街上有许多流浪狗需要新家。已有谓语are，此处为非谓语动词，且stray dogs与need之间是主动关系，即“流浪狗需要新家”，故应用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰名词stray dogs。故填needing。 51．The aim of this quiz is (evaluation) your reading ability. 【答案】to evaluate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个测验的目的是评估你的阅读能力。说明主语的内容，用不定式作表语。故填to evaluate。 52．15% of the children (sample) said they preferred cats to dogs. 【答案】sampled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在抽样的孩子中，有 15% 表示他们更喜欢猫而不是狗。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰15% of the children，sample和15% of the children为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填sampled。 53． (walk) in space is not as exciting as you might think. It’s probably the most dangerous work. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Walking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在太空行走并不像你想象的那么令人兴奋。这可能是最危险的工作。空处作主语，表示一般性的动作，使用动名词形式，首字母应大写，故填Walking。 54．Although about eight decades has passed, the attack on Pearl Harbor, one of the darkest episodes in American history, will never be (forget). 【答案】forgotten 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：尽管大约八十年过去了，珍珠港袭击事件——美国历史上最黑暗的篇章之一——将永远不会被遗忘。根据句意可知，此处需要用动词的过去分词形式表被动，作表语，表示“被遗忘”。故填forgotten。 55．His discovery inspired explorers such as Captain James Cook (explore) and discover more vast areas of the world. 【答案】to explore 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他的发现激励了像James Cook船长这样的探险家去探索和发现世界上更广阔的地区。inspire sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to explore，故填to explore。 56．The valley (carve) by water from the glacier was distinct from other ones for its unique beauty. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】carved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个由冰川水雕刻而成的山谷因其独特的美丽而与其他山谷不同。考查非谓语动词，空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语。该动词和其修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填carved。 57．There are also a lot of dramatic discussions and debates in class, and our teachers expect us (ask) questions about what we are learning. 【答案】to ask 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：课堂上也有很多戏剧性的讨论和辩论，我们的老师希望我们对所学的东西提出问题。动词短语expect sb. to do sth.意为“期待某人做某事，希望某人做某事”，空处应用ask“问”的不定式形式，作宾语补足语。故填to ask。 58．The staff were opposed to (lay) Johnson，one of their colleagues，off. 【答案】laying 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：员工们反对解雇他们的一位同事约翰逊。分析句子可知，这里考查be opposed to doing，表“反对做某事”，为固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式作宾语。故填laying。 59．Some students may abandon themselves to (play) computer games, which stimulates their bad habits. 【答案】playing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学生可能沉迷于玩电脑游戏，这激发了他们的坏习惯。abandon oneself to doing“沉溺于，纵情于”为固定短语，介词to后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。 60．The southern traditions that deserve (survive) and will continue to do so. 【答案】to survive 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：南方的传统值得被保留，并将继续存在。用deserve to do值得做某事，又因为主语traditions与survive之间存在主动关系，应使用动词不定式主动形式，表示“值得做某事”。故填to survive。 61． (devote) herself to the cause of science, she didn’t have time to take care of her family. 【答案】Devoting 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：全身心投入科学事业，她没有时间照顾她的家人。此处为非谓语动词短语作状语，且devote和主语she之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，该单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Devoting。 62．He seemed to be (occupy) with nothing but his food, his dogs, and his chickens. 【答案】occupied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他看起来除了他的食物、他的狗和他的鸡之外，其他什么都不关心。he和occupy为被动关系，结合“seemed to be”可知，空处需填过去分词，与to be构成动词不定式的被动语态，作宾语。故填occupied。 63．Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and (maintenance) friendships. 【答案】maintain 【详解】考查动词。句意：社交媒体工具让我们了解朋友们的近况，并维持友谊。此处let sb do sth为固定短语，设空处使用动词原形与前文的see构成并列结构。maintenance为名词，其动词为maintain，意为“维持”。故填maintain。 64．The famous film star could hardly walk down the street without being (bother). 【答案】bothered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位著名的电影明星走在大街上几乎都会被人打扰。the famous film star和bother为被动关系，空处需填过去分词和being构成动名词的被动语态，作宾语。故填bothered。 65．A recent survey on Chinese people’s reading habits, (base)on a random sample of more than10, 000 people from 30 cities across China, revealed that the Chinese spend a lot of time reading. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一项关于中国人阅读习惯的最新调查显示，中国人花费大量时间阅读。该调查基于来自中国30个城市的超过10,000人的随机样本。空处需要非谓语动词作状语。be based on“以……为基础”，该短语需要去掉be动词，过去分词作状语。故填based。 66．I remembered (arrive) at university on my very first day, pausing at the gate to look down the long drive. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】arriving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得我第一天到大学的时候，我在门口停下脚步，望着远处的路。remember doing sth为固定搭配，意为“记得做过某事”。故填arriving。 67．However, it is certain that no one can afford to (satisfy)with the status quo. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】be satisfied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，可以肯定的是，没有人能满足于现状。afford to后接动词原形构成不定式，be satisfied with为固定短语，表示“对……满意”。故填be satisfied。 68．Work can also help develop our skills, thus (provide) room for personal growth. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】providing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作还可以帮助我们发展技能，从而为个人成长提供空间。空格处作状语，主语work和动词provide之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填providing。 69．Yang Liwei, for example, (drive) by his passion for flying, became a pilot and then China’s first astronaut in space. 【答案】driven 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，杨利伟由于对飞行的热情，成为了一名飞行员，然后成为了中国首位进入太空的宇航员。句子已有谓语动词became，空白处应使用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语修饰Yang Liwei，drive“激励；驱使”与其逻辑主语Yang Liwei之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词形式driven。故填driven。 70．He rejected (reveal) any information of the disaster before it was released by the police. 【答案】revealing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在警方公布灾难信息之前，他拒绝透露任何信息。根据空格前的动词rejected可知，空格处应填动名词作宾语。故填revealing。 71．Each item carefully (label) with the contents and the dates was put back on the shelf. 【答案】labelled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每件物品都仔细地贴上了内容物和日期的标签，放回了架子上。空格处作后置定语，被修饰名词item和动词label之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填labelled。 72．The woman has something wrong with her eyes and has to have them (operate) on. 【答案】operated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女人的眼睛有毛病，必须动手术。此处them与operate on之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填operated。 73．After being released, the criminal found it difficult (integrate) into society. 【答案】to integrate 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：被释放后，罪犯发现很难融入社会。分析句子可知，这里考查find it adj to do sth表“发现做某事怎么样”，为固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。故填to integrate。 74．The innocent girl was not suitable (do) the job so she resigned from the post. 【答案】to do 【详解】考查不定式。句意：这个天真的女孩不适合做这份工作，所以她辞职了。be suitable to do sth.“适合做某事”，本空应使用do“做”的不定式形式。故填to do。 75．Over time, this could make the shark a danger to people (live) in the area. 【答案】living 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，这可能会使鲨鱼对生活在该地区的人们构成威胁。live和people之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填living。 76．When you have seen a man walk on the Moon, you grow up (believe) that anything is possible. 【答案】believing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你看到一个人在月球上行走时，你就会相信一切皆有可能。句中谓语是grow，空格处用非谓语动词，you和believe之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填believing。 77． (judge) from my experience, a proper balance is not easy to achieve. 【答案】Judging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据我的经验，一个适当的平衡是不容易达到的。judging from根据……判断，为独立结构，即：不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Judging。 78．Locally (know) as “mosquito writing” , Nushu looks like dancing Chinese characters at first glance. 【答案】known 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在当地被称为“蚊子字”的女书乍一看像跳舞的汉字。空白处在句子中做状语，此处需要一个非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以使用know的过去分词形式known作后置定语。故填known。 79．Products and activities (feature) traditional elements combined with modern designs which are called the “new Chinese style”, are becoming increasingly popular. 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：被称为“新中国风”的传统元素与现代设计相结合的产品和活动越来越受欢迎。本句已有谓语动词 are becoming，所以 feature“以……为特点”用非谓语形式，作Products and activities的后置定语，且 feature 与中心词为主谓关系，故填 featuring。 80．I really appreciate (give) this opportunity and I won’ t let you down. 【答案】being given 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的很感激被给予这个机会，我不会让你失望的。appreciate后接动名词作宾语，且give“给”与其逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式。故填being given。 81．Thanks to the high-tech rackets, they can now enjoy the magical feeling of (hit) the ball at over 150 kilometers per hour! 【答案】hitting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多亏了高科技球拍，他们现在可以享受以每小时超过150公里的速度击球的神奇感觉！本空作介词of的宾语，且hit“击球”与其逻辑主语they之间为主动关系，应用动名词形式，故填hitting。 82．Humour has unique power. It brings people together. It reduces the pain (connect) with life’s difficulties. 【答案】connected 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：幽默有独特的力量，它使人们团结起来，减少了与生活中的困难有关的痛苦。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词the pain，connect与被修饰词pain之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作定语。故填 connected。 83．I wanted to be like my mum and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend (read). 【答案】to be reading 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我想像妈妈一样，知道她所知道的一切。所以我随身带着一本书，每天晚上，就像她一样，我假装在看书。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据pretend to do sth.意为“假装做某事”可知，此处应为不定式短语作宾语，结合句意，此处read应是正在进行，所以使用不定式的进行式。故填to be reading。 84．The school organized a field trip, with all the expenses (sponsor) by a company. 【答案】sponsored 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校组织了一次实地考察，所有费用由一家公司赞助。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，空处应填非谓语动词，expenses与sponsor之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填sponsored。 85．It is hard for a person to commit an hour to (read) newspapers every morning. 【答案】reading　 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个人每天早上花一个小时读报纸是很难的。commit +时间/金钱+to doing sth.表示“花费时间或金钱做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填reading。 86．The scientist is generally thought (invent) the machine in his forties. 【答案】to have invented 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：普遍认为这位科学家在四十多岁时发明了这台机器。sb. be thought to do sth.意为“认为某人做某事”，且根据句意，invent这一动作发生在thought之前，需用不定式的完成形式。故填to have invented。 87．While the manager is away on business, we should try to keep him (inform) of the latest news. 【答案】informed　 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当经理出差时，我们应该设法让他知道最新的消息。keep sb. informed of sth.是固定短语，意为“随时告知某人某事”，因此空格处是informed。故填informed。 88．Some elderly people in the village require (take) good care of. 【答案】taking/to be taken 【详解】考查动名词和不定式的被动语态。句意：村里的一些老人需要照顾。句子表示老人需要被照顾，require doing/to be done是固定短语，意为“需要被……”，因此空格处是taking/to be taken。故填taking/to be taken。 89．The artist herself appeared ( disturb) by the personal nature of the questions asked during the Q&A session. 【答案】disturbed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：艺术家本人似乎对问答环节中所提问题的个人性质感到不安。appear“显得”系动词后接形容词作表语，主语The artist指人，使用形容词disturbed“感到不安的”，故填disturbed。 90．The coach motivated the team (train) harder by setting clear goals. 【答案】to train 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：教练通过设定明确的目标来激励队员们更加努力地训练。短语motivate sb. to do sth.表示“激励某人做某事”，填动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to train。 91．They prefer (split) the bill evenly among friends. 【答案】to split 【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：他们喜欢让朋友平均分摊账单。prefer to do...“喜欢做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to split。 92．The teacher grasped the opportunity (introduce) a new topic during the open discussion. 【答案】to introduce 【详解】考查不定式。句意：老师抓住机会在公开讨论中引入了一个新话题。设空处修饰名词opportunity作定语，表将要，应用不定式，故填to introduce。 93．The investigation team suspects the scientist (be) involved in the unauthorized experiment. 【答案】to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：调查组怀疑这位科学家参与了未经授权的实验。短语suspect sb. to do sth.表示“怀疑某人做某事”。故填to be。 94．The new firewall is designed (defend) against unauthorized access to the network. (所给词的适当形式填空填空) 【答案】to defend 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新防火墙的设计是为了防止对网络的未经授权的访问。句中be designed to do sth为固定结构，意为“被设计去做某事”，使用不定式结构。故填to defend。 95．When it comes to (educate) the public about wildlife conservation, interactive exhibits are very effective. 【答案】educating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到向公众宣传野生动物保护时，互动展览非常有效。本题考查固定句型when it comes to doing sth.，意为“当提到做某事时”，其中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填educating。 96． (watch) by so many people, I have to behave myself. 【答案】Being watched 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这么多人看着我，我得规矩点。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，I和watch为逻辑动宾关系，表示同时进行，需用现在分词的被动式，句首字母需大写。故填Being watched。 97．She was deeply ashamed of (behave) like that at the party. 【答案】behaving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。be ashamed of doing sth. 意为“耻于做某事”，故填behaving。 98．After reading the passage，you are required to （summary）it in about 30 words. 【答案】summarize 【详解】考查动词。句意：读完这篇文章后，你需要用大约30个词来概括它。短语be required to do“被要求做某事……”，故填summarize。 99．Some people advocated (limit) the number of cars on the main roads in this city. 【答案】limiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人倡议限制该城市里主干道上汽车的数量。advocate“提倡，倡议”，后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填limiting。 100．The dangerous virus (study) in the next few weeks in the laboratory can cause deadly diseases. 【答案】to be studied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来的几周要在实验室里研究的这种危险病毒会导致致命的疾病。该句谓语为can cause，故空处应用非谓语动词作定语；结合句中in the next few weeks可知，需用不定式形式表示将要发生的情况；由句意可知这里应用被动形式，故填to be studied。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 非谓语动词综合练习100题 2024年高考真题 1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ______ (find)the connection between the two great writers. 3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend ________（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. 5.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 6.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）______ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 7.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空） In cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect the plants. 8.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 9.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 名校真题 1．Dust storms are common throughout the year and cover the entire planet for weeks, (block) sunlight from reaching the surface. 2．Shock absorbers originally (apply) to the space shuttle launch have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes in order to protect buildings and save lives. 3．With each space mission comes greater insight, thus motivating us (continue) along the same path of adventure. 4．We long (visit) thick and wild forests, climb vast mountain ranges, and cross deep oceans. 5．I made a resolution (respect) and protect this unique landscape while I was here. 6．It is a broad and beautiful country (stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. 7．While avoiding (fly) is not always practical, we can help improve the environment by travelling on local public transport or even on foot wherever possible. 8．There were five similar huts, all (line) up facing Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 9．However, his work proved difficult, because (sort) out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts. 10．Allen is believed (design) a new computer program at present, but we don’t know when she will finish it. 11．David, who has never been devoted to his study, is less likely (pass) the exam. 12．It is likely to get a flu if you wear a short dress with your arms and legs (expose) to the cold. 13．He was too distressed and (confuse) to answer their questions. 14．Fully (absorb) in preparing for the coming exam, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood. 15．The president agreed, (add) that he hope for a peaceful solution. （所给词的适当形式填空） 16．We were driving on the road when a big rock rolled down the hill and we only just escaped (hit). 17．With spring (approach), many cold-blooded animals are coming out for food. 18．The book mainly deals with the trouble teens might have (distinguish) right from wrong. 19．I participated in a volunteer activity organized by the school, the aim of which is (beautify) our city and promote people's awareness of environmental protection. 20．The entire audience burst out (laugh) when the clown appeared. 21．As is known to us,we should always dig out weeds before (sow)seeds. 22．She was reluctant (admit) she was wrong in making such an important decision. 23．Upon (hear)the funny historical story,everybody burst out laughing. 24．On (arrive) at the station, he found his wife waiting to meet him. 25．They find these kinds of things extremely boring,and they will resist (do) them again. 26．I wish my mother would stop (interfere) and let me make my own decisions. 27．It’s a great pleasure (wander) along the beach when the moon is hanging high. 28．It cannot be denied that those (bless) with high incomes also owe their success to luck. 29．Storms swept the country, closing roads, (buffet) ferries and killing as many as 30 people. 30．I’m afraid I have no alternative but (report) you to the police. 31．They are anxious (demonstrate) to the voters that they have practical policies. 32．He deserves (lock) up forever for what he did. 33．He was so irresponsible that I decided (dismiss) him. 34．He said it was impossible for there (be) a mistake in a computer’s calculation, so you can rely on that. 35．The research is so designed that once (begin) nothing can be done to change it. 36．The term now refers to the specific style of child­-centred learning (advocate) by Holt. 37．A few people resisted (go) for treatment because they feared they were isolated (隔离). 38．He got up early this morning so as (catch) the early train. 39．His attempt (solve) the puzzle was unsuccessful, but he enjoyed the challenge. 40．She made the decision (quit) her job and pursue her dream of becoming a writer. 41．The manager is believed (arrive) back from Paris where he met some European business partners. 42．The resolution encouraged this arrangement (take) into account when future calendars of conferences and meetings are drafted. 43．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the boy, saying that he was not the one (blame). （所给词的适当形式填空） 44．Robert is said (study) abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. （所给词的适当形式填空） 45．Cleaning houses before the Spring Festival is an old Chinese custom (date) back thousands of years. 46．Because of bad weather, we couldn’t go anywhere, and thus we would not have anything to eat for the following days, which was plain (see). （所给词的适当形式填空） 47．Due to (devote) herself to the cause of science, she didn’t have time to take care of her family. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48．His (dismiss) from the factory forced him to leave his hometown and seek job opportunities in other cities. 49．They quickly sought (distance) themselves from the protesters. 50．There are many stray dogs in the street (need) new homes. 51．The aim of this quiz is (evaluation) your reading ability. 52．15% of the children (sample) said they preferred cats to dogs. 53． (walk) in space is not as exciting as you might think. It’s probably the most dangerous work. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54．Although about eight decades has passed, the attack on Pearl Harbor, one of the darkest episodes in American history, will never be (forget). 55．His discovery inspired explorers such as Captain James Cook (explore) and discover more vast areas of the world. 56．The valley (carve) by water from the glacier was distinct from other ones for its unique beauty. （所给词的适当形式填空） 57．There are also a lot of dramatic discussions and debates in class, and our teachers expect us (ask) questions about what we are learning. 58．The staff were opposed to (lay) Johnson，one of their colleagues，off. 59．Some students may abandon themselves to (play) computer games, which stimulates their bad habits. 60．The southern traditions that deserve (survive) and will continue to do so. 61． (devote) herself to the cause of science, she didn’t have time to take care of her family. 62．He seemed to be (occupy) with nothing but his food, his dogs, and his chickens. 63．Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and (maintenance) friendships. 64．The famous film star could hardly walk down the street without being (bother). 65．A recent survey on Chinese people’s reading habits, (base)on a random sample of more than10, 000 people from 30 cities across China, revealed that the Chinese spend a lot of time reading. （所给词的适当形式填空） 66．I remembered (arrive) at university on my very first day, pausing at the gate to look down the long drive. （所给词的适当形式填空） 67．However, it is certain that no one can afford to (satisfy)with the status quo. （所给词的适当形式填空） 68．Work can also help develop our skills, thus (provide) room for personal growth. （所给词的适当形式填空） 69．Yang Liwei, for example, (drive) by his passion for flying, became a pilot and then China’s first astronaut in space. 70．He rejected (reveal) any information of the disaster before it was released by the police. 71．Each item carefully (label) with the contents and the dates was put back on the shelf. 72．The woman has something wrong with her eyes and has to have them (operate) on. 73．After being released, the criminal found it difficult (integrate) into society. 74．The innocent girl was not suitable (do) the job so she resigned from the post. 75．Over time, this could make the shark a danger to people (live) in the area. 76．When you have seen a man walk on the Moon, you grow up (believe) that anything is possible. 77． (judge) from my experience, a proper balance is not easy to achieve. 78．Locally (know) as “mosquito writing” , Nushu looks like dancing Chinese characters at first glance. 79．Products and activities (feature) traditional elements combined with modern designs which are called the “new Chinese style”, are becoming increasingly popular. 80．I really appreciate (give) this opportunity and I won’ t let you down. 81．Thanks to the high-tech rackets, they can now enjoy the magical feeling of (hit) the ball at over 150 kilometers per hour! 82．Humour has unique power. It brings people together. It reduces the pain (connect) with life’s difficulties. 83．I wanted to be like my mum and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend (read). 84．The school organized a field trip, with all the expenses (sponsor) by a company. 85．It is hard for a person to commit an hour to (read) newspapers every morning. 86．The scientist is generally thought (invent) the machine in his forties. 87．While the manager is away on business, we should try to keep him (inform) of the latest news. 88．Some elderly people in the village require (take) good care of. 89．The artist herself appeared ( disturb) by the personal nature of the questions asked during the Q&A session. 90．The coach motivated the team (train) harder by setting clear goals. 91．They prefer (split) the bill evenly among friends. 92．The teacher grasped the opportunity (introduce) a new topic during the open discussion. 93．The investigation team suspects the scientist (be) involved in the unauthorized experiment. 94．The new firewall is designed (defend) against unauthorized access to the network. (所给词的适当形式填空填空) 95．When it comes to (educate) the public about wildlife conservation, interactive exhibits are very effective. 96． (watch) by so many people, I have to behave myself. 97．She was deeply ashamed of (behave) like that at the party. 98．After reading the passage，you are required to （summary）it in about 30 words. 99．Some people advocated (limit) the number of cars on the main roads in this city. 100．The dangerous virus (study) in the next few weeks in the laboratory can cause deadly diseases. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$