广东省广州市铁一中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期十月月考英语试题

2022学年度第一学期初二年级英语学科 10月阶段性学情摸查问卷 （限时100分钟 满分120分） 1、 听力部分（满分15分） 第1节 听力理解（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第1-2两个小题。 ( ) 1. Where did Sue go to for her vocation? A. Beijing B. Hangzhou C. Hainan ( ) 2. How was the weather there? A. It was wet. B. It was rainy. C. It was snowy. 听下面一段对话，回答第3-4两个小题。 ( ) 3. What does Linda do in her free time? She likes ________. A. playing the violin B. playing the piano C. playing chess ( ) 4. How old is Linda now? A. 5. B. 8. C. 13. 听下面一段对话，回答第5-6两个小题。 ( ) 5. Which bus should the woman take? A. Bus No.15. B. Bus No.5. C. Bus No.50. ( ) 6. How long does it take to get there by bus? A. Ten minutes’ ride. B. Ten minutes. C. Ten minutes’ walk. 听下面一段对话，回答第7-10四个小题。 ( ) 7. What is most likely the woman’s job? A. A secretary.   B. A waitress.   C. A manager. ( ) 8. What does the man complain about? A. A delay in the delivery. B. The quality of the earrings. C. The service of the company. ( ) 9. When will the earrings be delivered? A. By tomorrow morning. B. By tomorrow afternoon. C. By tomorrow evening. ( ) 10. When will the man arrive on Friday morning? A. At about 9:00. B. At about 9:30.          C. At about 10:00. 第2节 回答问题（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段录音，回答以下问题。 A. Who may be the students of the summer courses? ___________________________________________________________________________ B. How many courses are there in total? ___________________________________________________________________________ C. When do the courses start? ___________________________________________________________________________ D. How much should they pay to take all the courses? ___________________________________________________________________________ E. What should the learners do first to take the courses? ___________________________________________________________________________ 2、 语言知识与运用（满分15分） 第一节 语音题（共10小题，每题0.5分，满分5分） 辨音：请选出划线部分与其它选项发音不同的一项 ( ) 11. A. gold B. orange C. against D. disagree ( ) 12. A. nothing B. fossil C. oxygen D. bottom ( ) 13. A. chess B. perhaps C. instead D. invention ( ) 14. A. host B. gold C. notebook D. opinion ( ) 15. A. included B. kicked C. watched D. checked 重音：请选出与其它选项重音不同的一项 ( ) 16. A. gram B. perfect C. between D. finish ( ) 17. A. excellent B. grow C. clock D. imagine ( ) 18. A. appear B. programme C. allow D. apologize ( ) 19. A. number B. artistic C. amount D. remain ( ) 20. A. encourage B. encyclopaedia C. complete D. experiment 第二节 语法选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing. And one of the 21 places for this is the Himalyas. The Himalyas 22 along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. 23 is 8,844.43 meters high and so it’s very 24 to climb. It’s very hard to take in air 25 you get near the top. The first Chinese team 26 the top in 1960, while 27 first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main 28 is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 29 to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans 30 stronger than the forces of nature in some situations. ( ) 21. A. less popular B. much popular C. most popular D. much more popular ( ) 22. A. run B. runs C. running D. is running ( ) 23. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Itself ( ) 24. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. in danger ( ) 25. A. until B. before C. as D. since ( ) 26. A. reach B. reached C. was reaching D. have reached ( ) 27. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 28. A. reason B. reasons C. a reason D. season ( ) 29. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried ( ) 30. A. will be B. must be C. may be D. maybe 3、 完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a slow walk through a 31 . He asked the boy to pull out a 32 plant in the garden. The boy held the plant between his two fingers and 33 pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out with the roots(根) and all. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man 34 a much bigger plant.The boy had to used all his strength to pull it out. Next, the old man, pointing to a big tree, said, “Now 35 this one out.” The boy held it and 36 to pull it out. But the tree would not move. “It’s 37 ,” said the boy, out of breath. “So it’s like bad 38 ,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out but when they take hold, they cannot be controlled.” The old man’s words 39 the boy’s life. From the above story, the 40 we can learn is: Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Drop them while we are in control of them, or they will get control over us. ( ) 31. A. park B. forest C. garden D. mountain ( ) 32. A. small B. strong C. green D. beautiful ( ) 33. A. hardly B. sadly C. nearly D. easily ( ) 34. A. pointing to B. waiting for C. looking after D. worrying about ( ) 35. A. throw B. take C. sweep D. drive ( ) 36. A. refused B. feared C. tried D. liked ( ) 37. A. dangerous B. fantastic C. meaningless D. impossible ( ) 38. A. habits B. ideas C. plans D. hopes ( ) 39. A. saved B. hurt C. changed D. improved ( ) 40. A. lesson B. word C. subject D. programme 4、 阅读（满分45分） 第一节. 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） A 41. The material above is probably a ________. A. report B. notice C. postcard D. ticket 42. The museum opens ________ in the afternoon. A. for three hours B. every day C. from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. D. on weekends from April to October 43. The couple with two children want to go to the museum, they will pay ________. A. ￡3.50 B. ￡6.00 C. ￡5.00 D. ￡4.50 44. If you want to know more about Strathnaver Museum, you can ________. A. call 01461 521418 B. surf on the Internet C. go to KW17 4SS D. e-mail at Sutherland 45. Strathnaver Museum is most probably in ________. A. Canada B. America C. China D. England B We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They are almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she likes you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that the male mosquito doesn’t bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay(产) eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember she chooses you. You’re different from the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she put something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itch begins, she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after the delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. 46. We know mosquitoes very well because ________. A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly 47. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________. A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you C. make a lot of noises D. choose another one 48. The mosquito bites you ________. A. when you’re asleep B. because you have chosen it C. too quickly to let you know D. but it doesn’t like you 49. Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE? A. The itch begins after the mosquito bites you. B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you. C. Female mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs. D. Not all the mosquitoes like to bite people for blood. 50. You can probably find this article in the column(专栏) of ________. A. History B. Culture C. Animals D. IT C Kids learn to count on their fingers, because they’re so, well, handy(方便)! And it makes sense----most number systems originally developed as people counted using their fingers. The counting system of native Greenlanders not only uses all ten fingers, but all ten toes as well! Here’s how it works. The Greenlandic word for the number seven translates as, “second hand, two.” That means you count five on the first hand and add two from the second, to make seven. After you run out of fingers, go for the toes. Thirteen translates as “first foot, three”. That means you add ten fingers plus three toes. The counting system we use has a base of ten. Larger numbers are simply multiples of ten. For example, ten tens make one hundred. We’re so used to our base ten system that it may seem like the only possibility. But the Greenlandic number system has a base of twenty, and other have a base of five. Of all the number systems ever invented, five, ten, and twenty are the most common bases. It’s no coincidence(巧合) that these bases match the number of fingers on one hand, or two hands, or all of our fingers and toes. The connection between fingers and counting is so close that several languages have just one word means both “hand” and the number five, like the word “digit” in English. So if anyone teases(取笑) you for counting on your fingers, just tell them you find your digits quite handy! 51. The native Greenlanders may use ________ if their fingers are not enough for counting. A. toes B. stones C. arms D. nothing else 52. Which number translates as “second foot, one”? ________. A. 6 B. 11 C. 16 D. 21 53. The writer mentioned all the following number systems except _______. A. a base of 2 B. a base of 5 C. a base of 10 D. a base of 20 54. What can we infer from the passage? ________ A. Greenlanders are much cleverer than others. B. The connection between fingers and counting is a coincidence. C. Digit means five and hand in English. D. People with the number system of Base 5 probably used one hand to count in the past. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? ________. A. The magic of numbers B. What can we learn from Greenlanders’ way of counting? C. It’s convenient to count using fingers D. The fun of kids’ fingers D People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. No one knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends(传奇故事), Robin was very smart and humorous. He helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off. At the beginning of the story, Robin was just a young man, who was good at archery(射箭术). There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff(郡长) of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw(逃犯), and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws. They were known as his “Merry Men”. Robin and his “Merry Men” always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for “robbing from the rich and giving to the poor.” The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin’s greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that no one stole the king’s deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his “Merry Men”, but never succeeded. Centuries ago people loved to tell stories of Robin Hood. Later he became a famous character in books, and nowadays Robin is still a well-loved hero in literature, theatre, TV and films. 56. What was Robin Hood like according to the passage? A. Clever and full of fun. B. Smart and serious. C. Cruel to the poor people. D. Good at telling stories. 57. How many Merry Men did Robin Hood have? A. Ninety-nine. B. One hundred. C. One hundred and one. D. One hundred and two. 58. What was Robin Hood best known for? A. Playing beautiful music for the rich. B. Robbing the rich and helping the poor. C. Stealing the king’s deer in Sherwood Forest. D. Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. 59. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws. ②Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest. ③Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. ④Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich. A. ①④②③ B. ②③①④ C. ③①④② D. ③①②④ 60. What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs? A. Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England. B. People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books. C. People still love to tell stories of Robin Hood. D. Robin Hood didn’t get help from strangers who he once helped. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） Over 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water, but most of it has a high salt content(盐度). That means most of the water is not drinkable. Our bodies need both water and salt. 61 The problem with sea water is the amount of salt in it. 62 When we take in too much salt, our bodies will get rid of the extra salt through our urine(尿液). 63 This means there are nine grams of salt in every 1000 grams of human blood. Sea water has far more salt than human blood. It has the salinity(盐分) of 35. Drinking sea water causes your body to get rid of the extra salt by urinating(排出) more water than you drank. It makes your body lose a lot of water. 64 65 It means that if you keep drinking sea water instead of fresh water, you might face organ failure or even die. A. When you drink salt water, there is a problem with a part of your body. B. Human blood has the salinity of nine. C. So why don’t we drink sea water? D. And you may want to drink more water. E. Our bodies only need a little salt. 61. _____________ 62. _____________ 63. _____________ 64. _____________ 65. _____________ 5、 写作（满分35分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5空，每空1分，满分5分） Thomas Edison was 66. b________ in America in 1847. As we all know, Edison is a famous inventor. His most famous invention is the electric light bulb. 67. H________, before he worked it out, he failed more than 1500 times. 68. N________ knew when he would succeed, but he never gave up. He kept on doing different kinds of experiments. Finally when the light from a bulb lasted for 45 hours, he 69. r________ he succeeded. The light bulb became one of the most 70. p________ tools in the world. It’s a great gift for human beings. 第二节 词形变换（共10小题，每题0.5分，满分5分） 71. __________ (million) of people lost their homes in the earthquake. 72. My dream is to be a __________ (science) when I grow up. 73. Five plus five __________ (equal) ten. 74. He comes from __________ (Italian). 75. She worked out that Maths problem __________ (correct). 76. His teacher found out his __________ (able) of acting and helped him to be a great actor. 77. Xiao Ming decided to follow his father’s __________ (instruction). 78. I read many books this year, __________ (include) The Little Prince. 79. I don’t have enough money ________ (buy) you such an expensive house. 80. Mr. and Mrs. Yang live on the ___________ (twelve) floor. 第3节 完成句子（共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分） 81. 现如今，很多旧习俗正在消失。 Nowadays, many old customs are __________ __________. 82. 她会去游泳而不是看电影。 She will go swimming __________ __________ seeing a film. 83. 饭后散步对人们是有好处的。 It is good for people to __________ __________ __________ __________ after a meal. 84. 从小，我就想去北京。 __________ __________ __________ __________, I wanted to visit Beijing. 85. 我喜欢住在农村，因为那里空气新鲜。 I would like to live __________ __________ __________ because of the fresh air there. 86. 我昨天抄下她的邮箱地址了。 I __________ __________ her e-mail address yesterday. 87. 我们什么都商量过了——什么时候走、看什么等等。 We discussed everything ─ when to go, what to see __________ __________ __________ . 第4节 课文填空（共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分） A long time ago, there was a king in 88. I________. His 89. f________ game was chess.One day, a 90. w________ man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game of chess. This king 91. p________ to give him any prize if he 92. w________ the game. The old man would like one 93. g________ of rice for the first square of the 94. c________, two for the second, four for the third, and 95. d________ the amount for each of the 96. r________ of the squares. The king was glad to hear that. 97. F________, the king lost the game and soon understood that he would not have enough rice to put on all the squares even with all the rice in the country. 第5节 书面表达（满分10分） 李硕今年五岁，他的妈妈疫情期间去支援武汉。请根据下面四幅图片及文字提示写一篇短文。 注意：（1）短文须包括每幅图片的主要信息，可适当发挥，提示词语仅供参考； （2） 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； （3） 词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Li Shuo is a five-year-old boy. One Sunday afternoon, his mother was going to Wuhan to help the patients there. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2022学年度第一学期初二年级英语学科 10月阶段性学情摸查答卷 班级： 姓名： 学号： 成绩： 一、听力部分 第二节回答问题（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） B D E 五、写作（满分35分） 第一节语篇填词（共5空，每空1分，满分5分） 66 67 68. 69 70. 第二节词形变换（共10小题，每题0.5分，满分5分） 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 第三节完成句子（共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分） 81 82 83 84 85 86. 87 第四节课文填空（共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分） 88 89 90 91. 92 93 94 95 96 97. 第1页共2页 第五节书面表达（满分10分） Li Shuo is a five-year-old boy.One Sunday afternoon,his mother was going to Wuhan to help the patients there. 第2页共2页null 2022学年度第一学期初二年级英语学科 10月阶段性学情摸查答案 1、 听力部分（满分15分） 第1节 听力理解（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 1-5 CBACA 6-10 BAAAB 第2节 回答问题（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） A. Young people who want to master/learn foreign languages.（young people和foreign languages两点各占0.5） B. 3 / Three. / There are 3. C. In early July. / From the beginning of July. （early/ beginning和July两点各占0.5） D. 260 dollars. /＄260.（260和dollar/＄两点各占0.5） E. Fill out a form.（Fill和form两点各占0.5） 备注：本题回答到划线部分关键信息即可给分，无需和答案完全一致，但如有表达错误如介词使用错误、单复数错误、时态错误等各扣0.5） 2、 语言知识与运用（满分15分） 11-15 BABDA 16-20 CDBAB 21-25 CAABC 26-30 BCBCC 3、 完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 31-35 CADAB 36-40 CDACA 4、 阅读（满分45分） 41-45 BACBD 46-50 BDCBC 51-55 ACADB 56-60 ABBDC 61-65 CEBDA 5、 写作（满分35分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5空，每空1分，满分5分） 66. born 67. However 68. Nobody 69. realized 70. popular/practical 备注：69题时态错误给半分，其余题目词根正确给半分0.5，大小写或词形错误扣0.5。 第二节 词形变换（共10小题，每题0.5分，满分5分）无半分，有错误直接扣0.5 71. Millions 72. scientist 73. equals 74. Italy 75. correctly 76. ability 77. instructions 78. including 79. to buy 80. twelfth 第3节 完成句子（共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分）无半分，有错误直接扣0.5 81. dying out 82. instead of 83. go for a walk 84. From an early age 85. in the countryside 87. copied down 88. and so on 第4节 课文填空（共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分）无半分，有错误直接扣0.5 88. India 89. favourite 90. wise 91. promised 92. won 93. grain 94. chessboard 95. double 96. rest 97. Finally 第5节 书面表达（满分10分） Li Shuo is a five-year-old boy. One Sunday afternoon, his mother was going to Wuhan to help the patients there. Li Shuo, together with his father, said goodbye to his mother at the airport. He missed his mother very much after she left. One day Li Shuo saw his mother on TV. He ran over at once and kissed her deeply. Two months later, his mother came back and received a warm welcome as a hero. When his mother finally got home, both Li Shuo and his father gave her a big hug. How happy they were to be together again! 要点：（1）送别：和爸爸一起去机场送妈妈；（2）想念：在电视上看到妈妈，并亲吻屏幕中的妈妈；（3）欢迎：妈妈从武汉回来之后受到大家的热烈欢迎；（4）团聚：妈妈回到家，拥抱妈妈。 评分标准： 1. 内容 （满分4） 【3.5-4分】 内容丰富，包含图片内所有信息和要点。 【1.5-3分】 故事情节大致符合，要点较完整，但漏掉1-2个信息。 【0-1分】 故事情节不完整；漏掉绝大部分要点或未能有效阐述一些内容要点，写了无关信息。 2. 语言 （满分3） 【2.5-3分】 使用丰富的词汇、句型，语言自然流畅，语法错误几乎没有。 【1-2分】 使用丰富的词汇、句型，语言基本正确，只有使用较复杂的结构时有个别语法错误。 【0-0.5分】 语言错误多，有碍读者对内容的理解，语言运用能力差。 3. 结构 （满分2） 【2分】 采用了适当的衔接方法，层次清晰，组织较严密，过渡自然。 【1-1.5分】 采用了简单的衔接方法，层次清晰，组织较严密。 【0-0.5分】 未采用恰当的衔接方法，内容缺少连贯性。 4. 卷面 （满分1） 【1分】 卷面整洁。 【0.5分】 卷面较整洁。 【0分】 卷面整洁度差或白卷。 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$