Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth.(我们正在努力拯救地球。)（同步写作讲义）英语人教版九年级全一册

Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth. 单元写作指导与演练 近三年考情分析 话题 考查热度 保护环境 能谈论环境污染和环境保护问题 一、话题分析： 本单元的写作话题是“保护环境”(Protecting the environment)。本节课是本单元的第六节课，是一节写作课。教师通过让学生复习有关环保话题的词汇、短语及重点句型，帮助他们在了解环境现状、存在问题及解决办法后，能够谈论环境污染和环境保护问题。学生需要针对不同的问题提出解决策略并完成写作任务。这一过程旨在提高学生的写作能力，激发他们对英语学习的热情，并培养自主学习和合作探究的习惯，引导学生积极参与课堂活动，提高他们的学习主动性。同时，通过完成写作任务，学生能够将所学知识应用于实际情境中，进一步提高他们的综合语言运用能力。 通过本节课的教学，呼吁学生保护环境，树立环保意识，了解当前环境的现状、存在的问题以及解决方法，从而树立正确的环保意识，爱护环境，并激发他们的社会责任感。 二、教学目标 通过本课时的学习，让学生达成以下目标: 1.‌语言知识目标‌： (1) 理解并掌握重要词汇、常用表达和句型。 (2) 能正确区分和使用以下语法结构：现在进行时、used to、被动语态、现在完成时、情态动词等。 2.‌语言能力目标‌： (1) 能谈论环境污染和环境保护问题。 (2) 学生能够使用所学的目标句型完成写作练习。 (3) 能够写一封保护环境的作文，并给出相关建议。 (4) 针对不同的污染提出相应的解决策略。 3.‌学习能力目标‌： (1) 能够在老师的帮助下，通过小组活动对如何保护地球进行总结梳理。 (2) 能结合本单元的环境问题和环保措施，完成写作任务，提高写作能力。 (3) 培养提高关于环保话题的写作能力，培养学生能用英语表达思想、展示自我的能力。 4.‌情感态度目标‌： (1) 激发学生对英语学习的热情，培养自主学习和合作探究的习惯。 (2) 注重培养学生的竞争意识和团队合作精神。 5.‌文化意识目标‌： 学生了解环境污染和环境保护的现状以及解决方法，树立正确的环保意识，爱护环境，激发学生社会责任感。 6.‌思维品质目标‌： 通过运用正在进行时、现在完成时和被动语态等描述污染、环境保护和循环再利用，来培养学生爱护环境和保护动物的意识。 三、写作步骤： 写作这类环保主题文章可采用总分总结构，通常分为三段: 第一段,介绍目前的环境的问题； 第二段,介绍如何去保护环境； 第三段,介绍保护环境的重要性以及呼吁人们保护环境。 4、 人称和时态 1.人称：第一人称、第三人称。 2.时态：一般现在时、一般过去时。 ( 人称: 第一人称、 第三人称 ) ( 一般现在时、 一般过去时 ) ( 审题 ) ( I'm glad to share my ideas about ... It is our duty to make it ... As we know ... ) ( 保护环境 ) ( 开篇点题 ) ( First of all , we must .. . ; And we should also ... Secondly,we should .. . Next,We should .. . ; After that,we are expected to ... Finally,we should .. . ) ( 具体阐述 ) ( 写作框架 ) ( All in all ,... That's all.Thanks for listening. Let ’ s take actions to ... ! I hope everyone can make an effort to .. . Let ’ s try our best! ) ( 总结 ) (22-23九年级下·全国·课时练习)假如你是王刚，上周日你们班在学校附近的公园里组织了一次环保活动。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，简单描述这次活动，并谈谈你的感想。不少于80词。 提示：1. 清理废纸、塑料袋等废弃物；2. 树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花草树木；3. 向游客宣传污染的危害以及保护环境的重要性。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【词汇积累】 一、词汇 1.environment环境/环境 2.protection保护 3.conservation保持，保护 4.sustainability可持续性 5.recycle回收 6.pollution污染 7.deforestation森林砍伐 8.biodiversity生物多样性 9.ecosystem生态系统 10.bottom底部 11. fisherman渔民 12.coal煤炭 13.advantage优势 14.industry工业 15.law法律 16.gate大门 17.bottle瓶子 18.president总统 19.work工作 20.metal金属 21.ugly丑陋 22.wooden木头 23.plastic塑料 24.cruel残忍 25.harmful有害 26.scientific科学 27.litter垃圾 28.cost花费 29.afford买得起;负担得起 30.recycle回收 二、常用表达 1.be harmful to有害于 2.at the top of在顶部 3.the food chain食物链 4.take part in参加 5.turn off关掉 6.pay for支付 7.take action采取行动 8.throw away扔掉 9.put sth. to good use善用某物 10.pull ... down拉下;拆毁 11.upside down颠倒，倒转 12.bring back使想起，恢复(惯例)，归还 【句型积累】 一、环境污染和环境保护问题 1.We're trying to save the earth. 我们正在努力拯救地球。 2.The river used to be so clean. 这条河曾经很干净。 3.The air is badly polluted. 空气被污染严重了。 4.To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地铁，而不是开车。 5.You should take your own bags when you go shopping. 你去购物的时候应该自己带着包。 6.It is essential for us to take immediate actions to protect our environment. 我们必须立即采取行动来保护我们的环境。 7.Raising awareness about environmental issues can lead to significant changes in public behavior. 提高对环境问题的意识可以显著改变公众行为。 8.By reducing, reusing, and recycling, we can significantly decrease the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. 通过减少使用、重复使用和回收，我们可以显著减少最终进入垃圾填埋场的废物量。 9.Combating climate change requires a global effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 对抗气候变化需要全球努力减少温室气体排放。 10.Preserving natural resources ensures that future generations can enjoy the beauty of nature. 保护自然资源确保未来世代能够享受大自然的美丽。 11.Promoting sustainable development helps to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. 促进可持续发展有助于满足当前需求，同时不损害未来世代满足其自身需求的能力。 12.Implementing green policies can help businesses become more environmentally friendly. 实施绿色政策可以帮助企业变得更加环保。 13.Cutting down on waste not only helps the environment but also saves money. 减少浪费不仅有助于环境，还能节省资金。 14.Saving energy is crucial for reducing our impact on the environment and decreasing utility bills. 节约能源对于减少我们对环境的影响和降低水电费至关重要。 15.Protecting endangered animals is vital for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem health. 保护濒危动物对于维持生物多样性和生态系统健康至关重要。 16.Maintaining ecological balance is key to ensuring the survival of all species on Earth. 保持生态平衡是确保地球上所有物种生存的关键。 17.Adopting eco-friendly habits can make a big difference in preserving our planet for future generations. 采纳环保习惯对于为未来世代保护我们的星球可以产生重大影响。 18.Supporting renewable energy sources reduces reliance on fossil fuels and decreases pollution levels. 支持可再生能源来源减少了对化石燃料的依赖并降低了污染水平。 19.Reducing our carbon footprint is one way each of us can contribute to slowing down global warming. 减少我们的碳足迹是我们每个人可以为减缓全球变暖做出贡献的一种方式。 20.You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth  不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。 二、语法结构:现在进行时、used to、被动语态、现在完成时、情态动词等 1.We are trying to save the earth. 我们正在努力拯救地球。 2.The river used to be so clean. 这条河曾经很干净。 3.It was considered the nicest river in town. 它被认为是镇上最好的河流。 4.We should help save the sharks. 我们应该帮助拯救鲨鱼。 【俗语谚语】 1.Let the green coexist with us! 让绿色与我们共存！ 2.Health is the greatest savings. 健康是最大的节约。 3.Reverence for nature, reverence for life. 尊崇自然，敬畏生命。 4.Chaos disorderly sell, urban big harm. 乱摆乱卖，城市大害。 5.Protect the environment, good health. 保护环境，有益健康。 6.Garbage away, beautiful stay. 垃圾带走，美丽存留。 7.Spitting, irritating. 随地吐痰，人见人烦。 8.All to Xing, environmental protection first. 百业要兴，环保先行。 9.Respect the heaven and earth, and the beloved. 尊天重地，敬天爱人。 10.City to beauty, we are angels. 城市要美容，大家是天使。 【参考范文】 (一) Boys and girls, My name is Li Hua.Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students. First of all,we must love our country and home.And we should also be honest and thankful to the people who help us.Secondly,we should work hard and be creative in schoolwork.Next,exercise can make us strong and confident.We should do more exercise to keep healthy.After that,we are expected to enjoy the beauty in our life.So we must protect the environment.Finally,in our free time,we should take an active part in different activities like planting trees. That's all.Thanks for listening. (二) Make Our School More Beautiful Our school is our second home.It is our duty to make it more beautiful.What should we do? We shouldn't throw litter around.Make sure everyone knows to throw rubbish into the dustbins.We also need to sweep the floor.Don't spit anywhere.We mustn't draw on the wall.Don't walk on grass or pick flowers.Of course,a lot of trees and grass should be planted in our school so that our school looks greener.We should do everything to protect our school. In a word,if every student makes a contribution to keeping our school clean and tidy,it will be much more beautiful. 【词汇积累】 翻译下列短语 1．一个环保者__________________ 2．应该__________________ 3．关掉 __________________ 4．而不是 __________________ 5．短途旅行__________________ 6．带一个布袋 __________________ 7．毕竟 __________________ 8．减少空气污染__________________ 9．地球之肺__________________ 10．即使__________________ 11．在50年后__________________ 12．哪种__________________ 13．把垃圾捡起来__________________ 14．改变这个世界__________________ 15．循环利用塑料袋__________________ 16．关灯__________________ 17．更糟的是__________________        18.对……有害__________________ 19．不能容忍（做）某事__________________   20.制造噪声__________________ 21．关心，照顾__________________       22.乱丢垃圾__________________ 23．制造厂，工厂 24．污染 25．回收利用，再使用(废品) 26．废料，废弃物 27．敌人，仇人 28．庄稼，作物 29．杀死，弄死 30．石油 31．较少的，较小的；较少数，较少量 32．无望的 【句子积累】 一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 33．保护海洋生态系统食物链的平衡很重要。 It's very important to keep the balance of the in the ocean ecosystem. 34．目前很多动物的数量在下降。 At present the number of many animals ． 35．他的中指在工作时不小心被机器切掉了。 His middle finger accidentally while working. 36．让我们拒绝鱼翅汤吧。因为保护鲨鱼就是保护我们自己。 Let's because “to protect sharks is to protect ourselves”． 37．听！贾森在练歌房里引吭高歌。 Listen！Jason is singing his voice in the singing－hall. (一) （23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）近年来，全球自然灾害频发，极端天气频频出现，环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。地球是人类共同的家园。时代的一粒灰落在个人头上就是一座山。没有人能独善其身。假如你叫李华，作为一名学生，应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢？请以“Let’s try our best to protect the environment”为题，向学生们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境！ 提示： 1.了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性； 2．在日常生活中节约用水，节约能源； 3．为了减少空气污染，最好…… 4．学会垃圾分类…… 5．保护野生动物…… 要求： 1.要点齐全并适当发挥。 2．全文不少于90词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 1．reduce v．减少； 2．sort garbage垃圾分类； 3．four categories (四类垃圾): recyclable waste, harmful waste, kitchen waste and other waste; 4．No business, no killing.没有买卖就没有杀害。 Let’s try our best to protect the environment Dear friends, I’m a student of Grade 9. My name is Li Hua. As we know, we have only one earth. But in recent years, many disasters happened on the earth and unusual weather appeared very often. All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment, but the terrible environment was caused by humans. As students, what should we do? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s try our best! A student worrying about the environment (二) (22-23九年级下·全国·课时练习)环境正遭到越来越严重的破坏，日益恶化的环境也会给人类的生存带来不好的影响，所以我们应当竭尽全力来保护我们的地球。请根据下列图片提示，描述我们应该如何保护地球。不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (三) （22-23九年级下·全国·课时练习）假如你是王刚，上周日你们班在学校附近的公园里组织了一次环保活动。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，简单描述这次活动，并谈谈你的感想。不少于80词。 提示：1. 清理废纸、塑料袋等废弃物；2. 树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花草树木；3. 向游客宣传污染的危害以及保护环境的重要性。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (四) （2022·重庆九龙坡·三模）毕业在即，你是否注意到家里一堆堆废弃的旧教材呢？是出售、捐赠还是留作纪念？最近有业内人士指出，我国教科书用量巨大，会造成极大的浪费。某中学就“教科书的循环利用”这一话题对该校学生进行了调查。假如你是该校广播站英语时光栏目的编辑，请结合以下调查结果。 参考要点： 1. 阐述调查结果（双方观点，理由）； 2. 陈述自己的看法（观点，处理方式）； 参考词汇：recycle v.循环；public health公共卫生 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear schoolmates,     Recently, it’s said that the use of textbooks is becoming a big waste. Our school has done a research about recycling textbooks._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ (五) （2022·吉林四平·一模）地球是我们美丽的家园。作为地球的主人，我们应该好好保护它。在日常生活中我们应该如何去保护地球环境呢？请以How to protect our environment为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 列举目前存在的环境问题。 2. 结合生活实际，谈谈如何去保护环境？至少三个方面。 3. 指出环境保护的重要性并发出保护环境的号召。 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，可以适当发挥。 2. 词数80-100词，书写规范，卷面整洁。 3. 文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (六) （2022·甘肃武威·模拟预测）2022年3月30日，习近平主席在首都参加义务植树活动，这已经是习主席连续10年同大家一起植树，倡导全社会做生态文明建设的实践者。假如你是李华，你校正在开展以“A Greener City, a Better Life”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1.应包含思维导图提示中所有要点，可适当进行拓展； 2.词数：80词左右； 3.书写工整规范； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数，无需抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域； 5.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 A Greener City, a Better Life As a middle school student in Wuwei, we should help create a greener city so that we can live a better life.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (七) （2022·福建厦门·模拟预测）近年来，我国全面展开蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。为了号召同学们参与环保行动，学校将组织一次主题为“Let’s Go Green”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇80词以上的演讲稿。 内容要点： 1. 谈谈你为环保做过什么及感受； 2. 制定你的环保计划。 注意： 1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。 As we all know, China makes every effort to protect the environment. __________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (八) （2022·广东深圳·模拟预测）为了激励学生持续关注环保问题，积极维护健康生存环境，指导更多同学减少碳足迹，我校举办英语演讲比赛，请你写演讲稿，题目为“Act now to reduce our carbon footprints”。 内容包括： 1. 介绍减少碳足迹的重要性； 2. 介绍如何才能减少碳足迹做环保好学生，完成下面表格三方面内容，并阐明你的做法； 3. 号召大家团结合作，身体力行，为环保做出自己应有的贡献。 食物 购物 家庭 主要食用水果蔬菜和谷物 少买点 使用LED灯 吃本地的、当季的食品 尽量不买过度包装的物品 把热水器的温度调低 你的观点 你的观点 你的观点 作文要求： 1.字数100词左右。 2.演讲稿开头已给出，不计入字数。 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的信息，如人名、校名。 提示词汇： green adj. 环保的    grains n.谷物    heater n. 热水器    turn…down 将……调低 over-packaged adj. （被）过度包装的      make contributions to… 为……做贡献 Act now to reduce our carbon footprints Good morning, everyone. I’d like to give a speech here. As we all know, _________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (九) （2022·辽宁盘锦·模拟预测）为了保护环境、节约能源，越来越多的人选择低碳生活。作为中学生，我们能为环保做些什么呢？请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁你班同学保护环境。 要点提示：1 少使用塑料袋。 2 循环使用旧课本。 3 节约用水、用电。 4 多植树。 5 最好步行或骑自行车上学。 注意：1 词数80左右（格式、开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My fellow students, Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (十) （2022·甘肃庆阳·模拟预测）今年6月5日世界环境日的主题是倡导低碳生活，老师就“节能减排”问题组织了一场主题讨论：日常生活中，我们能为保护环境、减少污染做些什么？请以“How to protect the environment”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的想法。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增减词汇，使语句流畅、完整； 3. 文中不能透露个人真实信息。 (参考词汇：discussion, protect the environment, be caused by, instead of driving cars, use plastic bags, turn off, recycle, take action.） How to protect the environment ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (十一) （2022·湖北武汉·一模）环境保护越来越受到人类的关注。假如你是李华，最近你的学校要举办“环境保护，从我做起的”议活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。 内容要点如下： 1. 每年春天植树，爱护花草树木； 2. 节约能源，随手关灯； 3. 出行时，最好骑车或步行； 4. 养成良好习惯，不乱扔垃圾； 5. 写一至两点个人想法或者建议。 注意： 1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称： 2. 词数：60-80；开头已给出，不计入总词数： 3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。 参考词汇：environment n. 环境   energy n. 能源   rubbish n. 垃圾 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua and I’m glad to be invited to talk here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (十二) （2022·湖北武汉·二模）保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。Wang Lin是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生，假设你是他，请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。 内容要点如下： 1. 每天步行或骑自行车上学，不坐公交车； 2. 离开教室时，关灯、电视等； 3. 不用水时，记得关水龙头，循环使用； 4. 充分使用纸张，不使用塑料袋； 5. 就此话题补充1-2点个人做法。 注意： 1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2. 内容连贯，不逐条翻译； 3. 词数60-80，标题已给出，不计总词数。 参考词汇：reuse重复使用，make full use of充分利用，plastic bag塑料袋 My Low-carbon Life It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment. _________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (十三) （2022·江苏无锡·二模）碳排放（carbon emissions）过量导致全球自然灾害频发，污染严重，危害人体健康。无锡政府积极探索，采取植树造林、节能减排等方法，助力无锡领跑零碳发展新赛道。你校为此开辟了“Working toward a brighter future”专栏，请你根据流程图英文写一篇文章投稿。 Possible ways to reduce carbon emissions: 参考词汇： 回收利用 recycle   再使用 reuse   塑料 plastic   灾害 disaster    能源 energy       注意事项： 1. 短文需根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 提供的减碳手段图标信息和参考词汇非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数在100个左右，短文首句已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文必须写在答题卡的指定位置上，不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (十四) （2022·云南昭通·一模）现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”（low-carbon life），即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗的生活，低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，碳中和是我们努力的目标，低碳生活是我们应该追求的绿色生活方式，请以“How to Live a Low-carbon Life”为题写一篇英语文章，谈谈低碳生活的重要性以及你所倡导的低碳生活方式等。 要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (十五) （2022·江苏泰州·一模）你校English Corner将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以How to live a green life为题，从低碳生活、节约资源、保护环境等方面写一篇英语作文。 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2.写作要点齐全，并做适当发挥； 3.文章不得出现人名、校名或地名，否则不得分； 4.词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to live a green life Everyone can make small changes in their lifestyle and help reduce pollution and waste._____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (十六) （2022·安徽·一模）我们生活的环境越来越显得重要，保护环境，人人有责，如今，低碳生活已成为时尚。作为中学生，我们能为环保做些什么呢？请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁你们班同学爱护环境、保护环境。要点提示：①使用环保塑料袋；②循环使用旧课本；③少乘电梯，节约用水、用电；④多植树；⑤最好步行或骑自行车上学。⑥合理垃圾分类。 注意：词数 80 左右(格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；可适当增加细节。 My fellow students, Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment. I believe that by working together we can make the world a better place to live in. (十七) （20-21九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）倡导绿色低碳生活，反对奢侈浪费，鼓励绿色出行，营造绿色低碳生活新时尚是实现碳达峰、碳中和的有效途径。身为中学生的我们能采取一些什么行动参与到这场变革中来呢？请以Kate的身份用英文起草一份倡议书。 要点如下： 1. 节约水电，少用塑料制品； 2. 公共交通出行，减少污染； 3. 多吃蔬菜少吃肉，珍惜食物； 4. 多植树少砍伐，循环用纸； 5. 请补充一点其他相关内容。 写作要求： 1. 词数：80左右； 2. 内容连贯，不要逐字翻译； 3. 书写做到整洁、整齐、清晰； 4. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：plastic products塑料制品；  treasure v. 珍惜；  recycle v. 循环 Dear friends, I am here to call on everyone to live a Green low-carbon life. As we know, the burden on the environment is becoming heavier and heavier. What should we do to live in low carbon? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Together, let us go into action! Thank you all! (十八) （2021九年级·全国·专题练习）环境保护刻不容缓，形势依然很严峻。为此，“绿色地球”组织最近发起了一项“我为保护环境献言献策”活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇小短文向该组织提出自己的一些小建议，并呼吁大家重视环保。 提示：1.多种树；2.垃圾分类；3.颁布法律；4.增强环保意识（awareness）；5.呼吁大家意识到环境保护的重要性。词数：90词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (十九) （2021九年级·全国·专题练习）某英文网站开展关于“美丽校园，健康生活”的征稿活动。请你积极投稿，倡导同学们“爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活”。词数：90词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (一) （2023·内蒙古·中考真题）“绿色”不仅仅是一种颜色，也意味着一种低碳环保的生活方式。请以“My Greener Life”为题，为学校的英语报刊写一篇征文。 要点： 1. What do you usually do to live a greener life? （rubbish, bicycle. . .） 2. What have you learned from it? /What are the changes in your life? 3. What are you going to do in the future? 要求： 1. 文章应包括所有要点并围绕要点适当发挥； 2. 文章应句式多样，语句流畅，意思连贯； 3. 词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息； 2. 不许抄袭、套改。 My Greener Life Green is more than just a colour. It also means a kind of greener life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (二) （2023·四川德阳·中考真题）德阳环境越来越好，请以Beautiful Jinghu Lake为题，用英语写一篇短文，投稿给某英文杂志。 内容包括： 1. 政府为保护环境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一个例子： 2. 旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木，修建了步道和公园： 3. 工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干净清澈： 4. 每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬，在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼： 5. 人们为鸟儿投食、拍照，并欣赏旌湖的美景，旌湖会越来越美。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。 参考词汇：步道walking track；候鸟migratory bird Beautiful Jinghu Lake____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (三) （2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）你校“英语园地”计划更新环保宣传栏内容，开展“我为学校环保献计策”活动，请你提出合理的环保建议。写作要求： （1）30词左右；（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；（3）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (四) （2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。 要求：1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。） Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. ______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (五) （2023·四川泸州·中考真题）随着《泸州市生活垃圾分类管理条例》的颁布施行，学校决定开展一次主题征文活动，号召大家践行垃圾分类，倡导绿色生活。请根据以下要点提示，以“Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点提示：1. 意义：可以减少垃圾产生、循环使用垃圾等。 2. 做法：通过书籍和网络学习垃圾分类知识，参与志愿服务等；将各种垃圾分类投放在不同颜色垃圾桶等；旧衣服做成购物袋，废品做成艺术品，减少使用塑料袋等。 3. 个人观点…… 要求：1. 词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。 参考词语：reduce，recycle，throw，rubbish bins， plastic bag Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me Nowadays, more and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (六) （2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）我校对部分教科书进行了循环使用。上周三下午，我们班同学就“教科书是否可以循环使用”展开了激烈的辩论。请你根据表格提示，以“Should we recycle textbooks?”为题，简述这次辩论的情况并阐述自己的观点。（提示词：资源 resource；责任 responsibility） 要求：（1）不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息。 （2）根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥。 （3）内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐。 （4）词数：80～100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 赞同： 节约纸张；保护环境；增强责任感…… 反对 不能在书上做标记；不能做笔记…… 自己的观点 …… Should we recycle textbooks? Last Wednesday afternoon, our class discussed if we should recycle textbooks. Now, let me tell you something about it.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (七) （2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）假如你是李雷，上周参观了以“Working the Waste into Magic”为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。 What were on show What they are made of/from What you think ➢clothes ➢chairs ➢model planes ➢ … ➢waste paper ➢plastic bottles ➢used wood and glass ➢ … ➢creative ➢save … ➢ … 注意： （1）短文须介绍至少两项展品，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数：80—100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the show “Working the Waste into Magic” . ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (八) （2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题）百年建党之际，铜仁市各个学校都在开展爱国爱党主题教育活动。假设你是张华，将参加你们学校举行的英语演讲比赛庆祝党的生日，请根据以下内容提示及要求，以“How to be a responsible student” 为题写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何做一个有作为、有责任感的学生。 要求： 1.80词左右，开头结尾已给 ，不计入总词数； 2.句子通顺，语意连贯，符合逻辑； 3.包含所有提示内容，但不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 4.书写正确规范，卷面整洁。 提示： 1.爱国爱党，有理想，诚实守信，善良感恩； 2.努力学习，树立节约意识，不要浪费 (如:食物，纸张，水电等) ； 3.保持身心健康，多参加课外活动和体育锻炼； 4.热爱自然，保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，爱护动植物。 参考词汇keep one’s promise, be thankful to sb, set the mind of saving Boys and girls, July 1st will be our Party’s 100th birthday. As teenagers, we are the future of our motherland. We have a sense of duty to make our country more and more powerful. What should we do to be a responsible student?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! (九) （2021·广西贺州·中考真题）近年来、环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。 提示：（一）措施 1.节约水电； 2.少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾； 3.绿色出行，如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等； （二）提出希望 要求：1.文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路；适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息； 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (十) （2021·四川宜宾·中考真题）你校English Corner将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以Going Green Starts with Small Things为题，用英语写一篇征文参赛。 内容包括： 内容要点 具体做法 理由 绿色出行 步行或骑自行车上学 …… 厉行节约 节约用电（或水、食物等） 其他方式 …… 提出倡议 …… 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：电electricity Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth. 单元写作指导与演练 近三年考情分析 话题 考查热度 保护环境 能谈论环境污染和环境保护问题 一、话题分析： 本单元的写作话题是“保护环境”(Protecting the environment)。本节课是本单元的第六节课，是一节写作课。教师通过让学生复习有关环保话题的词汇、短语及重点句型，帮助他们在了解环境现状、存在问题及解决办法后，能够谈论环境污染和环境保护问题。学生需要针对不同的问题提出解决策略并完成写作任务。这一过程旨在提高学生的写作能力，激发他们对英语学习的热情，并培养自主学习和合作探究的习惯，引导学生积极参与课堂活动，提高他们的学习主动性。同时，通过完成写作任务，学生能够将所学知识应用于实际情境中，进一步提高他们的综合语言运用能力。 通过本节课的教学，呼吁学生保护环境，树立环保意识，了解当前环境的现状、存在的问题以及解决方法，从而树立正确的环保意识，爱护环境，并激发他们的社会责任感。 二、教学目标 通过本课时的学习，让学生达成以下目标: 1.‌语言知识目标‌： (1) 理解并掌握重要词汇、常用表达和句型。 (2) 能正确区分和使用以下语法结构：现在进行时、used to、被动语态、现在完成时、情态动词等。 2.‌语言能力目标‌： (1) 能谈论环境污染和环境保护问题。 (2) 学生能够使用所学的目标句型完成写作练习。 (3) 能够写一封保护环境的作文，并给出相关建议。 (4) 针对不同的污染提出相应的解决策略。 3.‌学习能力目标‌： (1) 能够在老师的帮助下，通过小组活动对如何保护地球进行总结梳理。 (2) 能结合本单元的环境问题和环保措施，完成写作任务，提高写作能力。 (3) 培养提高关于环保话题的写作能力，培养学生能用英语表达思想、展示自我的能力。 4.‌情感态度目标‌： (1) 激发学生对英语学习的热情，培养自主学习和合作探究的习惯。 (2) 注重培养学生的竞争意识和团队合作精神。 5.‌文化意识目标‌： 学生了解环境污染和环境保护的现状以及解决方法，树立正确的环保意识，爱护环境，激发学生社会责任感。 6.‌思维品质目标‌： 通过运用正在进行时、现在完成时和被动语态等描述污染、环境保护和循环再利用，来培养学生爱护环境和保护动物的意识。 三、写作步骤： 写作这类环保主题文章可采用总分总结构，通常分为三段: 第一段,介绍目前的环境的问题； 第二段,介绍如何去保护环境； 第三段,介绍保护环境的重要性以及呼吁人们保护环境。 4、 人称和时态 1.人称：第一人称、第三人称。 2.时态：一般现在时、一般过去时。 ( 人称: 第一人称、 第三人称 ) ( 一般现在时、 一般过去时 ) ( 审题 ) ( I'm glad to share my ideas about ... It is our duty to make it ... As we know ... ) ( 保护环境 ) ( 开篇点题 ) ( First of all , we must .. . ; And we should also ... Secondly,we should .. . Next,We should .. . ; After that,we are expected to ... Finally,we should .. . ) ( 具体阐述 ) ( 写作框架 ) ( All in all ,... That's all.Thanks for listening. Let ’ s take actions to ... ! I hope everyone can make an effort to .. . Let ’ s try our best! ) ( 总结 ) (22-23九年级下·全国·课时练习)假如你是王刚，上周日你们班在学校附近的公园里组织了一次环保活动。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，简单描述这次活动，并谈谈你的感想。不少于80词。 提示：1. 清理废纸、塑料袋等废弃物；2. 树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花草树木；3. 向游客宣传污染的危害以及保护环境的重要性。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文： Our class organized an environmental protection activity in the park near our school last Sunday. We did lots of helpful things in the park.First,we collected the rubbish.such as waste paper and plastic bags. Second, we set up several boards to ask the tourists to take good care of the flowers and trees.Finally,we gave a speech on the harm of pollution and the importance of protecting the environment. I think it is everyone's duty to protect the environment.If we don't take action now,we'll have few comfortable places to stay in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文。 ②时态：一般过去时为主。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中向游客宣传污染的危害以及保护环境的重要性，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“上周日班级在学校组织环保活动”引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从具体在公园的活动到最后宣传污染的危害及保护环境的重要性，重点介绍具体情况； 第三步，简单收尾，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②take good care of好好关心 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] I think it is everyone's duty to protect the environment.(think后的宾语从句) 【词汇积累】 一、词汇 1.environment环境/环境 2.protection保护 3.conservation保持，保护 4.sustainability可持续性 5.recycle回收 6.pollution污染 7.deforestation森林砍伐 8.biodiversity生物多样性 9.ecosystem生态系统 10.bottom底部 11. fisherman渔民 12.coal煤炭 13.advantage优势 14.industry工业 15.law法律 16.gate大门 17.bottle瓶子 18.president总统 19.work工作 20.metal金属 21.ugly丑陋 22.wooden木头 23.plastic塑料 24.cruel残忍 25.harmful有害 26.scientific科学 27.litter垃圾 28.cost花费 29.afford买得起;负担得起 30.recycle回收 二、常用表达 1.be harmful to有害于 2.at the top of在顶部 3.the food chain食物链 4.take part in参加 5.turn off关掉 6.pay for支付 7.take action采取行动 8.throw away扔掉 9.put sth. to good use善用某物 10.pull ... down拉下;拆毁 11.upside down颠倒，倒转 12.bring back使想起，恢复(惯例)，归还 【句型积累】 一、环境污染和环境保护问题 1.We're trying to save the earth. 我们正在努力拯救地球。 2.The river used to be so clean. 这条河曾经很干净。 3.The air is badly polluted. 空气被污染严重了。 4.To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地铁，而不是开车。 5.You should take your own bags when you go shopping. 你去购物的时候应该自己带着包。 6.It is essential for us to take immediate actions to protect our environment. 我们必须立即采取行动来保护我们的环境。 7.Raising awareness about environmental issues can lead to significant changes in public behavior. 提高对环境问题的意识可以显著改变公众行为。 8.By reducing, reusing, and recycling, we can significantly decrease the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. 通过减少使用、重复使用和回收，我们可以显著减少最终进入垃圾填埋场的废物量。 9.Combating climate change requires a global effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 对抗气候变化需要全球努力减少温室气体排放。 10.Preserving natural resources ensures that future generations can enjoy the beauty of nature. 保护自然资源确保未来世代能够享受大自然的美丽。 11.Promoting sustainable development helps to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. 促进可持续发展有助于满足当前需求，同时不损害未来世代满足其自身需求的能力。 12.Implementing green policies can help businesses become more environmentally friendly. 实施绿色政策可以帮助企业变得更加环保。 13.Cutting down on waste not only helps the environment but also saves money. 减少浪费不仅有助于环境，还能节省资金。 14.Saving energy is crucial for reducing our impact on the environment and decreasing utility bills. 节约能源对于减少我们对环境的影响和降低水电费至关重要。 15.Protecting endangered animals is vital for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem health. 保护濒危动物对于维持生物多样性和生态系统健康至关重要。 16.Maintaining ecological balance is key to ensuring the survival of all species on Earth. 保持生态平衡是确保地球上所有物种生存的关键。 17.Adopting eco-friendly habits can make a big difference in preserving our planet for future generations. 采纳环保习惯对于为未来世代保护我们的星球可以产生重大影响。 18.Supporting renewable energy sources reduces reliance on fossil fuels and decreases pollution levels. 支持可再生能源来源减少了对化石燃料的依赖并降低了污染水平。 19.Reducing our carbon footprint is one way each of us can contribute to slowing down global warming. 减少我们的碳足迹是我们每个人可以为减缓全球变暖做出贡献的一种方式。 20.You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth  不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。 二、语法结构:现在进行时、used to、被动语态、现在完成时、情态动词等 1.We are trying to save the earth. 我们正在努力拯救地球。 2.The river used to be so clean. 这条河曾经很干净。 3.It was considered the nicest river in town. 它被认为是镇上最好的河流。 4.We should help save the sharks. 我们应该帮助拯救鲨鱼。 【俗语谚语】 1.Let the green coexist with us! 让绿色与我们共存！ 2.Health is the greatest savings. 健康是最大的节约。 3.Reverence for nature, reverence for life. 尊崇自然，敬畏生命。 4.Chaos disorderly sell, urban big harm. 乱摆乱卖，城市大害。 5.Protect the environment, good health. 保护环境，有益健康。 6.Garbage away, beautiful stay. 垃圾带走，美丽存留。 7.Spitting, irritating. 随地吐痰，人见人烦。 8.All to Xing, environmental protection first. 百业要兴，环保先行。 9.Respect the heaven and earth, and the beloved. 尊天重地，敬天爱人。 10.City to beauty, we are angels. 城市要美容，大家是天使。 【参考范文】 (一) Boys and girls, My name is Li Hua.Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students. First of all,we must love our country and home.And we should also be honest and thankful to the people who help us.Secondly,we should work hard and be creative in schoolwork.Next,exercise can make us strong and confident.We should do more exercise to keep healthy.After that,we are expected to enjoy the beauty in our life.So we must protect the environment.Finally,in our free time,we should take an active part in different activities like planting trees. That's all.Thanks for listening. (二) Make Our School More Beautiful Our school is our second home.It is our duty to make it more beautiful.What should we do? We shouldn't throw litter around.Make sure everyone knows to throw rubbish into the dustbins.We also need to sweep the floor.Don't spit anywhere.We mustn't draw on the wall.Don't walk on grass or pick flowers.Of course,a lot of trees and grass should be planted in our school so that our school looks greener.We should do everything to protect our school. In a word,if every student makes a contribution to keeping our school clean and tidy,it will be much more beautiful. 【词汇积累】 翻译下列短语 1．一个环保者__________________ 2．应该__________________ 3．关掉 __________________ 4．而不是 __________________ 5．短途旅行__________________ 6．带一个布袋 __________________ 7．毕竟 __________________ 8．减少空气污染__________________ 9．地球之肺__________________ 10．即使__________________ 11．在50年后__________________ 12．哪种__________________ 13．把垃圾捡起来__________________ 14．改变这个世界__________________ 15．循环利用塑料袋__________________ 16．关灯__________________ 17．更糟的是__________________        18.对……有害__________________ 19．不能容忍（做）某事__________________   20.制造噪声__________________ 21．关心，照顾__________________       22.乱丢垃圾__________________ 23．制造厂，工厂 24．污染 25．回收利用，再使用(废品) 26．废料，废弃物 27．敌人，仇人 28．庄稼，作物 29．杀死，弄死 30．石油 31．较少的，较小的；较少数，较少量 32．无望的 【答案】1．a greener person 2．ought to 3．shut/turn off 4．instead of... 5． travel a short distance 6．take a cloth bag 7．after all 8．reduce air pollution 9． the lung(s) of the earth 10．even though/if 11．in 50 years 12．what type of 13．pick the litter up 14．change the world 15．reuse the plastic bag 16．turn off the light 17．what’s worse 18.be harmful to/do harm to/be bad for 19．can’t bear/stand (doing) sth. 20.make noise 21．care for 22.throw litter around 23．factory 24．pollute 25．recycle 26．waste 27．enemy 28．crop 29．kill 30．oil 31．less 32．hopeless 【句子积累】 一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 33．保护海洋生态系统食物链的平衡很重要。 It's very important to keep the balance of the in the ocean ecosystem. 34．目前很多动物的数量在下降。 At present the number of many animals ． 35．他的中指在工作时不小心被机器切掉了。 His middle finger accidentally while working. 36．让我们拒绝鱼翅汤吧。因为保护鲨鱼就是保护我们自己。 Let's because “to protect sharks is to protect ourselves”． 37．听！贾森在练歌房里引吭高歌。 Listen！Jason is singing his voice in the singing－hall. 【答案】33．food chain 34.is dropping 35． was cut off 36. say no to shark fin soup 37. at the top of 【分析】 33．解析：此句的句式是It's+adj+（for sb）+to do sth.表示（对某人来说）做某事怎么样，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。根据中英文对比可知空格处应填“食物链”：food chain，故答案填(1). food (2). chain 34．解析：at present：目前，放在句首，表示强调。the number of表示“…的数量”，后接名词many animals，谓语动词要用单数。此句根据语境要用现在进行时态（be+现在分词），系动词用is, drop“下降”，其现在分词是dropping，故答案填(1). is (2). dropping 35．解析：句意：“切掉、切断”cut off，根据句意可知，这句话用一般过去时表达，主语his middle finger“他的中指”是第三人称单数，和cut是被动关系，所以谓语动词由“be动词was+动词cut的过去分词cut”构成，故答案填(1). was (2). cut (3). off 36．解析：句意：根据句意和中英文对比可知，本题考查短语say no to sth.的用法，意思是拒绝反对某物，to是介词，后面要跟名词短语shark fin soup：鱼翅汤。Let's后面要跟动词原形，因此say要用动词原形。故答案填(1). say (2). no (3). to (4). shark (5). fin (6). soup 37．解析：句意：本题主要考查词组at the top of：在…顶部。singing at the top of his voice即“引吭高歌”。故答案填(1). at (2). the (3). top (4). of.点睛：本题为汉译英，首先要通读汉语，了解这个句子所要表达的意思；然后阅读英文，找出其中要考查的内容，观察要求翻译的汉语，联想一下相关的词汇、句型，同时考虑时态、语态、词形变化、主谓一致等问题；最后翻译出所缺的部分。完成以后，将翻译好的句子再读一遍，并从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下。 (一) （23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）近年来，全球自然灾害频发，极端天气频频出现，环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。地球是人类共同的家园。时代的一粒灰落在个人头上就是一座山。没有人能独善其身。假如你叫李华，作为一名学生，应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢？请以“Let’s try our best to protect the environment”为题，向学生们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境！ 提示： 1.了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性； 2．在日常生活中节约用水，节约能源； 3．为了减少空气污染，最好…… 4．学会垃圾分类…… 5．保护野生动物…… 要求： 1.要点齐全并适当发挥。 2．全文不少于90词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 1．reduce v．减少； 2．sort garbage垃圾分类； 3．four categories (四类垃圾): recyclable waste, harmful waste, kitchen waste and other waste; 4．No business, no killing.没有买卖就没有杀害。 Let’s try our best to protect the environment Dear friends, I’m a student of Grade 9. My name is Li Hua. As we know, we have only one earth. But in recent years, many disasters happened on the earth and unusual weather appeared very often. All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment, but the terrible environment was caused by humans. As students, what should we do? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s try our best! A student worrying about the environment 【答案】例文： Let’s try our best to protect the environment Dear friends, I’m a student of Grade 9. My name is Li Hua. As we know, we have only one Earth. But in recent years, many disasters happened on the Earth and unusual weather appeared very often. All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment, but the terrible environment was caused by humans. As students, what should we do? First, in order to protect our environment, we can give talks on how important the environment is. Second, we should save water and energy in our daily life. Third, in order to reduce air pollution, it’s better to go to school by bus, by bike or on foot. Fourth, we should divide the garbage into four kinds before putting it into the dustbins, and we should learn how to sort it. And we can reuse bags instead of plastic bags. Last but not least, no business, no killing. We all should know that wild animals are part of the environment, so we shouldn’t eat them. It’s time for us to protect wild animals. If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s try our best! A student worrying about the environment 【详解】[总体分析] ①题型：本文是一篇议论文； ②时态：用一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意描述的全面性，将提示的内容利用上并加以补充、拓展；结合材料内容，向中学生们发出倡议，大家一起为环境保护做贡献。本文主要是第一人称，语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对题目中的提示材料进行合理表达。 第二步，选择适当的连词将建议进行串联。 第三步，呼吁大家抓紧时间行动。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②in our daily life在日常生活中 ③instead of 代替 ④last but not least不得不提的是 [高分句型] ①We can give talks on how important the environment is.  (使用宾语从句) ②We all should know that wild animals are part of the environment. (使用that引导的宾语从句) ③It’s time for us to protect wild animals. (使用句型It is adj. for sb to do sth) (二) (22-23九年级下·全国·课时练习)环境正遭到越来越严重的破坏，日益恶化的环境也会给人类的生存带来不好的影响，所以我们应当竭尽全力来保护我们的地球。请根据下列图片提示，描述我们应该如何保护地球。不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version: Our living environment is getting worse and worse.The bad environment will make a bad influence on us,too.In order to have a better life,we should protect the earth from now on.What should we do to protect it? First,we should plant more trees and flowers.That will make our air cleaner and fresher.Second,we should save water and keep the water clean so that we can drink safely.Third,we should turn off the lights when we leave the room.Fourth,riding to school or work instead of driving a car is a better choice for us.I hope everyone can make an effort to protect the earth. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示：写作要点图片已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图片包含的信息”,适当拓展，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。简要介绍“环境遭到严重的破坏，对人类的生存带来不好的影响”引出重点介绍的内容 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，我们应该做什么保护环境，重点介绍细节方法 第三步，书写结语，表达“希望每人都能为保护地球做出努力”的希望 [亮点词汇] ①make a bad influence对….…有坏的影响 ②in order to为了... ③instead o而不是 ④make an effort做出努力 [高分句型] In order to have a better life,we should protect the earth from now on.(so that引导目的状语从句) we should save water and keep the water clean so that we can drink safely.(so that引导目的状语从句) (三) （22-23九年级下·全国·课时练习）假如你是王刚，上周日你们班在学校附近的公园里组织了一次环保活动。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，简单描述这次活动，并谈谈你的感想。不少于80词。 提示：1. 清理废纸、塑料袋等废弃物；2. 树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花草树木；3. 向游客宣传污染的危害以及保护环境的重要性。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Our class organized an environmental protection activity in the park near our school last Sunday. We did lots of helpful things in the park. First, we collected the rubbish. such as waste paper and plastic bags. Second, we set up several boards to ask the tourists to take good care of the flowers and trees. Finally, we gave a speech on the harm of pollution and the importance of protecting the environment. I think it is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. If we don’t take action now, we’ll have few comfortable places to stay in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文。 ②时态：一般过去时为主。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中向游客宣传污染的危害以及保护环境的重要性，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“上周日班级在学校组织环保活动”引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从具体在公园的活动到最后宣传污染的危害及保护环境的重要性，重点介绍具体情况； 第三步，简单收尾，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②take good care of好好关心 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] I think it is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. (think后的宾语从句) (四) （2022·重庆九龙坡·三模）毕业在即，你是否注意到家里一堆堆废弃的旧教材呢？是出售、捐赠还是留作纪念？最近有业内人士指出，我国教科书用量巨大，会造成极大的浪费。某中学就“教科书的循环利用”这一话题对该校学生进行了调查。假如你是该校广播站英语时光栏目的编辑，请结合以下调查结果。 参考要点： 1. 阐述调查结果（双方观点，理由）； 2. 陈述自己的看法（观点，处理方式）； 参考词汇：recycle v.循环；public health公共卫生 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear schoolmates,     Recently, it’s said that the use of textbooks is becoming a big waste. Our school has done a research about recycling textbooks._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear schoolmates,        Recently, it’s said that the use of textbooks is becoming a big waste. Our school has done a research on recycling textbooks.        38% of the students think textbook should not be recycled, because they think some students want to take notes by themselves. Also, they are worried about public health. However, 62% of the students think textbooks should be recycled because recycling textbooks is a good way to save the forest. For another reason, it’s good for us to learn some good notes from the recycling textbooks.         In my opinion, it is necessary to recycle textbooks. Recycling textbooks not only can save resources but also can help us take up a good hobby to save money.         As a saying goes, “All small things can add up and become big things that can improve the environment.” Let’s take actions to recycle textbooks together! 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“教科书的循环利用”这一话题写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。本文是四段式：第一段已给出；第二段结合提示材料写出同学的不同观点；第三段描述自己的观点；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 (五) （2022·吉林四平·一模）地球是我们美丽的家园。作为地球的主人，我们应该好好保护它。在日常生活中我们应该如何去保护地球环境呢？请以How to protect our environment为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 列举目前存在的环境问题。 2. 结合生活实际，谈谈如何去保护环境？至少三个方面。 3. 指出环境保护的重要性并发出保护环境的号召。 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，可以适当发挥。 2. 词数80-100词，书写规范，卷面整洁。 3. 文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文                                                                       How to protect our environment      The pollution is becoming worse and worse today. We have no clean water to drink. People still cut down many trees. Some animals are getting fewer and fewer. Some factories are pouring dirty gas into the sky. The pollution not only affects our lives and health, but also has a great effect in the future.      In order to live a better life, we should protect our environment. We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. We should recycle reduce and reuse things .We don’t use plastic bags. Don’t waste things and use things for as long as possible. We must plant more trees and stop people from cutting them down. These can help save money and reduce pollution.      We hope our world will become more and more beautiful. It is very important for us to protect the environment. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据内容提示，介绍下在日常生活中我们应该如何去保护地球环境。 2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。文章可分为三段，第一段介绍目前的环境的问题；第二段介绍如何去保护环境；第三段介绍保护环境的重要性以及呼吁人们保护环境。行文做到无单词语法错误。 (六) （2022·甘肃武威·模拟预测）2022年3月30日，习近平主席在首都参加义务植树活动，这已经是习主席连续10年同大家一起植树，倡导全社会做生态文明建设的实践者。假如你是李华，你校正在开展以“A Greener City, a Better Life”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1.应包含思维导图提示中所有要点，可适当进行拓展； 2.词数：80词左右； 3.书写工整规范； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数，无需抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域； 5.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 A Greener City, a Better Life As a middle school student in Wuwei, we should help create a greener city so that we can live a better life.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Greener City, a Better Life As a middle school student in Wuwei, we should help create a greener city so that we can live a better life. However, it’s a pity that we often see some people drop litter everywhere. Some forget to turn off the lights when leaving a room. Some people forget to turn off the tap when they run out of water. To create a greener city, ride or walk to school instead of taking a car. Also, we can plant more trees and flowers. Besides, it’s a good idea to separate the rubbish into different groups so that things like bottles and cans can be recycled. In all, if everyone does these parts, we will live a better life in a greener city. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍我们应该如何建设更绿色城市，过更好的生活。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍现在城市里的环保问题，给出的一些建议以及我们的愿望；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。 (七) （2022·福建厦门·模拟预测）近年来，我国全面展开蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。为了号召同学们参与环保行动，学校将组织一次主题为“Let’s Go Green”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇80词以上的演讲稿。 内容要点： 1. 谈谈你为环保做过什么及感受； 2. 制定你的环保计划。 注意： 1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。 As we all know, China makes every effort to protect the environment. __________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As we all know, China makes every effort to protect the environment. As middle school students, we should take the responsibilities. We can reuse, reduce and recycle. During the winter vacation, I collected used things like paper and bottles. I turned them into a hand-made rocket. I gave it to my brother as a gift. He felt amazed at my work. I was proud, too. The waste was brought back to life with just a little creativity. Inspired by this experience, I plan to do more in the future. First of all, I’ll continue to reuse things instead of throwing them away. Secondly, I will reduce the use of energy. I can ride a bike to school instead of taking a bus, and turn off the light when not using it. Lastly, I’ll sort the rubbish and send the recyclable materials to recycling center. If everyone takes part in protecting the environment, the earth will be a better place for all of us to live on. Take action now! 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但要写成演讲稿形式。注意包含要点提示，以“Let’s Go Green”为题，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时承接所给内容引出主题作为第一段；第二段主要描述自己为环保做过的事情和环保计划；第三段结尾发出呼吁。在写第二段做过的事时要注意使用过去的时态；制定环保计划时需用将来时，另外注意逻辑词的使用，使文章逻辑清晰，自然流畅。 (八) （2022·广东深圳·模拟预测）为了激励学生持续关注环保问题，积极维护健康生存环境，指导更多同学减少碳足迹，我校举办英语演讲比赛，请你写演讲稿，题目为“Act now to reduce our carbon footprints”。 内容包括： 1. 介绍减少碳足迹的重要性； 2. 介绍如何才能减少碳足迹做环保好学生，完成下面表格三方面内容，并阐明你的做法； 3. 号召大家团结合作，身体力行，为环保做出自己应有的贡献。 食物 购物 家庭 主要食用水果蔬菜和谷物 少买点 使用LED灯 吃本地的、当季的食品 尽量不买过度包装的物品 把热水器的温度调低 你的观点 你的观点 你的观点 作文要求： 1.字数100词左右。 2.演讲稿开头已给出，不计入字数。 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的信息，如人名、校名。 提示词汇： green adj. 环保的    grains n.谷物    heater n. 热水器    turn…down 将……调低 over-packaged adj. （被）过度包装的      make contributions to… 为……做贡献 Act now to reduce our carbon footprints Good morning, everyone. I’d like to give a speech here. As we all know, _________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Act now to reduce our carbon footprints Good morning, everyone. I’d like to give a speech here. As we all know, low-carbon travel is becoming more and more important. But what should we do? First, we should eat healthy food. Eating more fruit, vegetables and grains is good for our health. We’d better eat local and seasonal food. I drink milk every day, because milk is considered one of the healthy foods. Secondly, we shouldn’t buy things made of animal fur or ivory products. Try not to buy over-packaged things. I think it is important to keep the balance of nature and save resources. Third, we should try to use LED lights. Turn the water heater down when using it. I think there is less and less energy in the world now. We shouldn’t waste it. We should start from small things and play a role in protecting environment. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。要求以“Act now to reduce our carbon footprints”为题，结合表格内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别从食物、购物和家庭生活几方面入手，号召人们为环保做贡献。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 (九) （2022·辽宁盘锦·模拟预测）为了保护环境、节约能源，越来越多的人选择低碳生活。作为中学生，我们能为环保做些什么呢？请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁你班同学保护环境。 要点提示：1 少使用塑料袋。 2 循环使用旧课本。 3 节约用水、用电。 4 多植树。 5 最好步行或骑自行车上学。 注意：1 词数80左右（格式、开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My fellow students, Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My fellow students, Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment? To cut down white pollution we should use fewer plastic bags when going shopping. Use cloth bags instead. We should try to reuse old textbooks, so people needn’t cut down more trees to make paper. In order to save energy we should use the lift less and take the stairs instead. We should also save water and electricity. And we should plant more trees so that the air will be fresher. Besides, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment. I believe that by working together we can make the world a better place to live in. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是根据题干中的提示写一篇倡议书，呼吁同学保护环境，可适当增加细节。 2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段重点讲述应如何保护环境；第三段发出号召。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 (十) （2022·甘肃庆阳·模拟预测）今年6月5日世界环境日的主题是倡导低碳生活，老师就“节能减排”问题组织了一场主题讨论：日常生活中，我们能为保护环境、减少污染做些什么？请以“How to protect the environment”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的想法。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增减词汇，使语句流畅、完整； 3. 文中不能透露个人真实信息。 (参考词汇：discussion, protect the environment, be caused by, instead of driving cars, use plastic bags, turn off, recycle, take action.） How to protect the environment ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: How to protect the environment Our class had a discussion about protecting the environment. It was found out that a lot of air pollution is actually caused by ordinary people, not just by big factories. There are so many things we can do every day. It’s best for people to take buses or walk instead of driving cars. We should use reusable bags for shopping. And we should remember to turn off the light when we leave the room. What’s more, we can plant more trees, recycle trash and reuse our textbooks. If all of us do something to protect our environment, I’m sure that it will make a big difference. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇命题作文。要求以“How to protect the environment”为题完成写作。谈谈在日常生活中，我们能为保护环境、减少污染做些什么？ 2.写作指导：写作时以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时。可采用总分总的结构进行写作，写作时注意条理清晰，语法正确，语义完整。 (十一) （2022·湖北武汉·一模）环境保护越来越受到人类的关注。假如你是李华，最近你的学校要举办“环境保护，从我做起的”议活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。 内容要点如下： 1. 每年春天植树，爱护花草树木； 2. 节约能源，随手关灯； 3. 出行时，最好骑车或步行； 4. 养成良好习惯，不乱扔垃圾； 5. 写一至两点个人想法或者建议。 注意： 1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称： 2. 词数：60-80；开头已给出，不计入总词数： 3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。 参考词汇：environment n. 环境   energy n. 能源   rubbish n. 垃圾 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua and I’m glad to be invited to talk here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua and I’m glad to be invited to talk here. It’s our duty to protect the environment because the beautiful environment can make us happy. We should plant trees every year and take good care of them to make our earth greener. To save the energy, we are supposed to turn off the lights when we leave the room. We’d better ride the bike or just walk when we go out. What’s more important, we are requested to develop a good habit not to throw rubbish. So let’s pull together to make a difference and lead to a better future. 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据中文提示写一篇发言稿，倡议人们保护环境；要求包含所有提示内容。 2. 写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时态；采用第一人称口吻；可直接采用一段落格式，从能源、出行方式、良好习惯等阐述如何保护环境；最后阐述自己的建议。注意无语法和拼写错误。 (十二) （2022·湖北武汉·二模）保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。Wang Lin是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生，假设你是他，请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。 内容要点如下： 1. 每天步行或骑自行车上学，不坐公交车； 2. 离开教室时，关灯、电视等； 3. 不用水时，记得关水龙头，循环使用； 4. 充分使用纸张，不使用塑料袋； 5. 就此话题补充1-2点个人做法。 注意： 1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2. 内容连贯，不逐条翻译； 3. 词数60-80，标题已给出，不计总词数。 参考词汇：reuse重复使用，make full use of充分利用，plastic bag塑料袋 My Low-carbon Life It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment. _________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Low-carbon Life It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment. I go to school on foot or by bike instead of taking the bus every day. I always remember to turn off the lights and the TV when I leave the classroom. When I am not using water, I always turn off the tap. I often reuse water, for example, when I finish washing the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor and water flowers. I never use plastic bags. I think saving paper is necessary, so I often make full use of paper. I sometimes plant trees with my parents to make our environment more beautiful. 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇给定标题的作文。要求以“My Low-carbon Life”为题写一篇文章。要包含所有要点，并适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时，主要采用第一人称来书写。第一段已给出，总述保护环境对我们很重要；第二段介绍具体的“低碳生活”的方式。在写作时，应该注意符合题意，同时注意语言的准确性和连贯性，可适当补充细节使文章连贯。 (十三) （2022·江苏无锡·二模）碳排放（carbon emissions）过量导致全球自然灾害频发，污染严重，危害人体健康。无锡政府积极探索，采取植树造林、节能减排等方法，助力无锡领跑零碳发展新赛道。你校为此开辟了“Working toward a brighter future”专栏，请你根据流程图英文写一篇文章投稿。 Possible ways to reduce carbon emissions: 参考词汇： 回收利用 recycle   再使用 reuse   塑料 plastic   灾害 disaster    能源 energy       注意事项： 1. 短文需根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 提供的减碳手段图标信息和参考词汇非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数在100个左右，短文首句已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文必须写在答题卡的指定位置上，不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Working toward a brighter future We need to reduce carbon emissions because pollution has become one of the most serious problems in the world today. It leads to many natural disasters. Also, it’s harmful to humans’ health. Luckily, our local government has taken action. People are asked to separate waste into different groups. People are encouraged to walk or ride instead of driving cars. Moreover, we have planted many trees. In fact, we can do more for a brighter future. For example, it’s wise to use new types of energy. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. Last but not the least, they produce little pollution. 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求围绕“Working toward a brighter future”这一主题介绍减少碳排放的必要性、我们为此做了什么及还应该做些什么。要参考已给出流程图，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一、三人称为主，结合具体语境来选择合适的时态。文章可分为三段式：第一段写减碳的原因；第二段写政府采取了哪些行动；第三段给出更多可行建议。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 (十四) （2022·云南昭通·一模）现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”（low-carbon life），即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗的生活，低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，碳中和是我们努力的目标，低碳生活是我们应该追求的绿色生活方式，请以“How to Live a Low-carbon Life”为题写一篇英语文章，谈谈低碳生活的重要性以及你所倡导的低碳生活方式等。 要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Live a Low-carbon Life      It is important to live a low-carbon life for people around the world. As the emission of carbon dioxide is reduced and a low-consumption lifestyle is adopted, we can not only protect the environment, but also benefit a lot and get healthy. Therefore, people are willing to live a low-carbon life.      First, we should walk or take public transportation to work or to school to reduce the air pollution. Second, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we shopping. Third, we should plant more trees and recycle waste paper. In a word, it is important for us to live a low-carbon life. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will become a better home. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题是话题作文，要求以“How to Live a Low-carbon Life”为题，谈低碳生活的重要性以及你所倡导的低碳生活方式等，写作内容须紧扣题目，适当添加内容。 2. 写作指导：本文主要以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。文章建议采取三段式写作，第一段谈谈低碳生活的重要性，第二段描述低碳生活方式是如何的，第三段总结文章，呼吁大家一起过低碳生活。写作注意紧扣主题，内容表达完整，条理清晰，无词汇语法错误。 (十五) （2022·江苏泰州·一模）你校English Corner将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以How to live a green life为题，从低碳生活、节约资源、保护环境等方面写一篇英语作文。 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2.写作要点齐全，并做适当发挥； 3.文章不得出现人名、校名或地名，否则不得分； 4.词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to live a green life Everyone can make small changes in their lifestyle and help reduce pollution and waste._____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to live a green life Everyone can make small changes in their lifestyle and help reduce pollution and waste. First, we can ride bikes or walk to school rather than going by car, as this can help reduce air pollution. Second, we should turn off the lights when going out as well as turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Besides, we shouldn’t use plastic bags when we go shopping, because plastic is harmful to the environment. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment greener. If we keep doing this, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s do everything we can to live a green life and protect our planet. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以How to live a green life为题进行写作，文章开头已给出，写作时注意衔接，写作内容不仅要包含写作要点，还要做到适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文主要用第一人称进行写作，时态主要采用一般现在时。可分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段根据低碳生活、节约资源、保护环境三个写作要点，提出自己的意见，并做适当发挥；第三段提出倡议。写作时要保持主谓一致，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。 (十六) （2022·安徽·一模）我们生活的环境越来越显得重要，保护环境，人人有责，如今，低碳生活已成为时尚。作为中学生，我们能为环保做些什么呢？请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁你们班同学爱护环境、保护环境。要点提示：①使用环保塑料袋；②循环使用旧课本；③少乘电梯，节约用水、用电；④多植树；⑤最好步行或骑自行车上学。⑥合理垃圾分类。 注意：词数 80 左右(格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；可适当增加细节。 My fellow students, Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment. I believe that by working together we can make the world a better place to live in. 【答案】例文 My fellow students, Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment? To reduce white pollution we should use fewer plastic bags when going shopping. Use cloth bags instead. We should try to reuse old textbooks, so people needn’t cut down more trees to make paper. In order to save energy we should use the lift less and take the stairs instead. We should also save water and electricity. And we should plant more trees so that the air will be fresher. Besides, it would be better if we walked or rode a bike to school. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment. I believe that by working together we can make the world a better place to live in. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“环境保护”写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。分为四段式：第一段和最后两个段落已给出；第二段围绕如何保护环境提出相应的建议和做法。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 (十七) （20-21九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）倡导绿色低碳生活，反对奢侈浪费，鼓励绿色出行，营造绿色低碳生活新时尚是实现碳达峰、碳中和的有效途径。身为中学生的我们能采取一些什么行动参与到这场变革中来呢？请以Kate的身份用英文起草一份倡议书。 要点如下： 1. 节约水电，少用塑料制品； 2. 公共交通出行，减少污染； 3. 多吃蔬菜少吃肉，珍惜食物； 4. 多植树少砍伐，循环用纸； 5. 请补充一点其他相关内容。 写作要求： 1. 词数：80左右； 2. 内容连贯，不要逐字翻译； 3. 书写做到整洁、整齐、清晰； 4. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：plastic products塑料制品；  treasure v. 珍惜；  recycle v. 循环 Dear friends, I am here to call on everyone to live a Green low-carbon life. As we know, the burden on the environment is becoming heavier and heavier. What should we do to live in low carbon? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Together, let us go into action! Thank you all! 【答案】例文 Dear friends, I am here to call on everyone to live a green low-carbon life. As we know, the burden on the environment is becoming heavier and heavier. What should we do to live in low carbon? In fact, we have many things to do. Don’t forget to turn off lights whenever you leave a room and turn off the tap when you finish washing. Use as few plastic products as possible. We can go to school on foot or by bus. It can help make less pollution. In order to cut down less trees paper can be recycled. On the other hand, planting more trees every spring is also a great help. By the way, we can eat more vegetables and less meat. Treasuring our food is a good habit for a green life, too. Together, let us go into action! Thank you all! 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求写一篇倡议书呼吁人们进行绿色低碳生活；要求包含所有提示内容。 2. 写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时；采用第一人称口吻；文章可采用三段式，第一段：点明倡议书目的；第二段：阐述如何进行低碳生活；第三段：再次呼吁人们一起进行低碳生活。 (十八) （2021九年级·全国·专题练习）环境保护刻不容缓，形势依然很严峻。为此，“绿色地球”组织最近发起了一项“我为保护环境献言献策”活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇小短文向该组织提出自己的一些小建议，并呼吁大家重视环保。 提示：1.多种树；2.垃圾分类；3.颁布法律；4.增强环保意识（awareness）；5.呼吁大家意识到环境保护的重要性。词数：90词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. People’s life has been greatly influenced. Something must be done to stop the pollution. Here are my suggestions: Firstly, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important and helpful for us. Secondly, we must take an action in rubbish classification to deal with rubbish. Thirdly, some laws about the environmental protection must be passed to stop the environmental pollution. At last, people should be further educated to know the importance of the problems, to use modern ways to save our natural resources and recycle our products. We must raise our awareness. In a word, if each one pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于应用文，就环保提出一些建议，呼吁大家重视环保。采用三段式，第一段讲述为什么要保护环境；第二段讲述措施；最后一段提出愿望，呼吁大家保护环境。 2.写作指导：本文主体时态为一般现在时，提出希望时，可以使用一般将来时。写作时切记不要遗漏要点，可适当增加情节使行文连贯。可以灵活使用所学单词、短语以及句型使文章出彩。 (十九) （2021九年级·全国·专题练习）某英文网站开展关于“美丽校园，健康生活”的征稿活动。请你积极投稿，倡导同学们“爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活”。词数：90词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 Students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it? Here I’ve got some ideas to share with you. First, it’s important to keep our school clean. For example, we can clean the desks and floor every day, because a good environment is helpful to our study and health. Second, it’s good to do some sports like running, playing basketball and so on. Third, we’d better look after ourselves well by developing good living habits, such as washing hands in time, turning off lights when leaving classroom and save water. Finally, if we get on well with each other and are in good mood, we will enjoy a happy and healthy school life. I hope they will work for you. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于说明文，就“爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活”这个主题，分享你的观点和看法。文章采取三段式。第一段总括学生需要有一个健康的学校生活；第二段介绍应该怎样做；第三段表达希望，希望自己的观点对同学们有帮助。 2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时，最后表达希望时可以使用一般将来时。可以从保持校园清洁、锻炼、培养良好习惯以及与同学和睦相处等方面进行描述。切记不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯。 (一) （2023·内蒙古·中考真题）“绿色”不仅仅是一种颜色，也意味着一种低碳环保的生活方式。请以“My Greener Life”为题，为学校的英语报刊写一篇征文。 要点： 1. What do you usually do to live a greener life? （rubbish, bicycle. . .） 2. What have you learned from it? /What are the changes in your life? 3. What are you going to do in the future? 要求： 1. 文章应包括所有要点并围绕要点适当发挥； 2. 文章应句式多样，语句流畅，意思连贯； 3. 词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息； 2. 不许抄袭、套改。 My Greener Life Green is more than just a colour. It also means a kind of greener life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 My Greener Life Green is more than just a colour. It also means a kind of greener life. It is necessary for us to have a greener life. As for me, I want to be a greener person. I often walk or ride bicycles to school every day instead of taking a bus or a taxi. I remember to turn off the lights when I leave rooms. I never throw away the rubbish everywhere. Thanks for the greener lifestyle, I have learned the importance of environment protection. it helps us save energy, reduce pollution and waste. Besides, I’ve also got a lot of knowledge about it such as how to sort rubbish, how to keep a greener diet and so on. My greener life makes me healthier and happier than before. As teenagers, we should have green living habits. On one hand, I will do little things from myself. On the other hand, I will call on more people around me to have a greener life. What’s more, I will make posters or give lectures even set up a greener club one day. Only in these ways, can we build a greener and civilized society. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述自己如何过绿色生活； 第二步，介绍从环保生活学到了什么； 第三步，介绍未来如何做等； 第四步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of代替 ②on one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面…… ③call on呼吁 [高分句型] ① I remember to turn off the lights when I leave rooms.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Only in these ways, can we build a greener and civilized society.（倒装句） (二) （2023·四川德阳·中考真题）德阳环境越来越好，请以Beautiful Jinghu Lake为题，用英语写一篇短文，投稿给某英文杂志。 内容包括： 1. 政府为保护环境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一个例子： 2. 旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木，修建了步道和公园： 3. 工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干净清澈： 4. 每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬，在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼： 5. 人们为鸟儿投食、拍照，并欣赏旌湖的美景，旌湖会越来越美。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。 参考词汇：步道walking track；候鸟migratory bird Beautiful Jinghu Lake____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Beautiful Jinghu Lake The government has done a lot to protect the environment. Jinghu Lake is an example. Many flowers and trees are planted on the banks of Jinghu Lake, and trails and parks are built. The cleaners clean up the rubbish in Jinghu every day, and the lake water is clean and clear. Every year, many migratory birds fly to Jing Lake for the winter. They play and fish in the lake. People feed the birds, take pictures, and enjoy the beauty of Jinghu Lake, and Jinghu Lake will become more and more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给关键信息，写短文介绍美丽的旌湖。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从政府行为引出旌湖这个例子； 第二步，具体介绍旌湖之美。 [亮点词汇] ①clean up 打扫 ②take pictures 拍照 [高分句型] ①Many flowers and trees are planted on the banks of Jinghu Lake, and trails and parks are built.（被动语态的使用；and连接并列句） ②People feed the birds, take pictures, and enjoy the beauty of Jinghu Lake, and Jinghu Lake will become more and more beautiful.（比较级 and 比较级） (三) （2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）你校“英语园地”计划更新环保宣传栏内容，开展“我为学校环保献计策”活动，请你提出合理的环保建议。写作要求： （1）30词左右；（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；（3）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文： As students, it’s our duty to protect the environment. First, we should plant more trees and flowers around us. Second, we must protect the water resource. Third, we shouldn’t throw litter around. I hope our world will become more and more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：小作文要求简短有条理，给学校的活动提出合理的环保建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出保护环境的话题； 第二步，分条给出合理的建议； 第三步，表达自己的期许。 [亮点词汇] ①protect 保护 ②throw litter around 随处扔垃圾 [高分句型] ①As students, it’s our duty to protect the environment.（it固定句式） ②I hope our world will become more and more beautiful.（省略that的宾语从句；比较级 and 比较级） (四) （2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。 要求：1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。） Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. ______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth! To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle whenever possible. We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution, and make sure to always throw trash in the proper bins. By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，呼吁大家保护地球； 第二步，具体阐述作为中学生怎样保护环境； 第三步，最后宣讲环保的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①make a difference很有影响 ②instead of代替 ③make a positive impact on对……产生积极影响 [高分句型] ①To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.（动名词作宾语） (五) （2023·四川泸州·中考真题）随着《泸州市生活垃圾分类管理条例》的颁布施行，学校决定开展一次主题征文活动，号召大家践行垃圾分类，倡导绿色生活。请根据以下要点提示，以“Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点提示：1. 意义：可以减少垃圾产生、循环使用垃圾等。 2. 做法：通过书籍和网络学习垃圾分类知识，参与志愿服务等；将各种垃圾分类投放在不同颜色垃圾桶等；旧衣服做成购物袋，废品做成艺术品，减少使用塑料袋等。 3. 个人观点…… 要求：1. 词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。 参考词语：reduce，recycle，throw，rubbish bins， plastic bag Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me Nowadays, more and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me Nowadays, more and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting. It is important for us to create an environmentally friendly society. Rubbish sorting has made a great contribution to environmental protection. At the same time, it can reduce rubbish generation and recycle rubbish. Here are some suggestions for rubbish sorting. First of all, we can learn the knowledge of rubbish sorting through books and the Internet. Besides, we can participate in volunteer service to help people sort their rubbish. Second, we put all kinds of rubbish into different colored trash cans. Third, we can make old clothes into shopping bags and waste into art. The most important thing is to reduce the use of plastic bags. If all of us try our best to sort rubbish, we’ll lead a better life. All of us can do our part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their rubbish. Let’s pull together and take action from now on. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明垃圾分类的意义； 第二步，具体阐述垃圾分类的做法； 第三步，最后表达自己的个人观点。 [亮点词汇] ① at the same time同时 ② first of all首先 ③ pull together齐心协力 [高分句型] ①Besides, we can participate in volunteer service to help people sort their rubbish. （动词不定式作目的状语） ②If all of us try our best to sort rubbish, we’ll lead a better life.（if引导的条件状语从句） (六) （2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）我校对部分教科书进行了循环使用。上周三下午，我们班同学就“教科书是否可以循环使用”展开了激烈的辩论。请你根据表格提示，以“Should we recycle textbooks?”为题，简述这次辩论的情况并阐述自己的观点。（提示词：资源 resource；责任 responsibility） 要求：（1）不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息。 （2）根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥。 （3）内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐。 （4）词数：80～100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 赞同： 节约纸张；保护环境；增强责任感…… 反对 不能在书上做标记；不能做笔记…… 自己的观点 …… Should we recycle textbooks? Last Wednesday afternoon, our class discussed if we should recycle textbooks. Now, let me tell you something about it.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：                                                                                 Should we recycle textbooks?      Last Wednesday afternoon, our class discussed if we should recycle textbooks. Now, let me tell you something about it.      On the one hand, some students in our class agree to recycle textbooks. The reasons are as follows. First of all, recycling textbooks can save paper. Secondly, it can protect the environment. Finally, it can also enhance students’ sense of responsibility. On the other hand, other students are against recycling textbooks. Because it prevents students from marking up books. Another reason is that students can’t make notes on books.      In my opinion, textbooks can be recycled. As long as we have a good system to implement this thing. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据表格提示，写一篇作文简述你们班“教科书是否可以循环使用”辩论的情况并阐述自己的观点。 2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第三人称为主。文章可分为三段，第一段文章已给出；第二段介绍赞同和反对的理由；第三段介绍自己的观点。行文做到语句通顺，无单词语法错误。 (七) （2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）假如你是李雷，上周参观了以“Working the Waste into Magic”为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。 What were on show What they are made of/from What you think ➢clothes ➢chairs ➢model planes ➢ … ➢waste paper ➢plastic bottles ➢used wood and glass ➢ … ➢creative ➢save … ➢ … 注意： （1）短文须介绍至少两项展品，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数：80—100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the show “Working the Waste into Magic” . ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the show “Working the Waste into Magic”. A number of creative works were on show, including clothes made from waste paper and model planes made of used wood and glass. Another fascinating work is a chair that is made of plastic bottles. They are glued together and painted in different colors. I was most interested in a backpack for computers. It is made out of a pair of old jeans! With the zipper of jeans on the top, two pockets on two sides, the backpack looks both useful and fashionable. It even has a logo! I felt amazed at how waste could be put to such good use. It really helps to save energy and build a greener future. 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍“变废为宝”的环保作品展的情况，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。 (八) （2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题）百年建党之际，铜仁市各个学校都在开展爱国爱党主题教育活动。假设你是张华，将参加你们学校举行的英语演讲比赛庆祝党的生日，请根据以下内容提示及要求，以“How to be a responsible student” 为题写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何做一个有作为、有责任感的学生。 要求： 1.80词左右，开头结尾已给 ，不计入总词数； 2.句子通顺，语意连贯，符合逻辑； 3.包含所有提示内容，但不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 4.书写正确规范，卷面整洁。 提示： 1.爱国爱党，有理想，诚实守信，善良感恩； 2.努力学习，树立节约意识，不要浪费 (如:食物，纸张，水电等) ； 3.保持身心健康，多参加课外活动和体育锻炼； 4.热爱自然，保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，爱护动植物。 参考词汇keep one’s promise, be thankful to sb, set the mind of saving Boys and girls, July 1st will be our Party’s 100th birthday. As teenagers, we are the future of our motherland. We have a sense of duty to make our country more and more powerful. What should we do to be a responsible student?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文： Boys and girls, July 1st will be our Party’s 100th birthday. As teenagers, we are the future of our motherland. We have a sense of duty to make our country more and more powerful. What should we do to be a responsible student? First of all, we must love our country and home. We should have our own dreams. And we should also keep our promise and be thankful to the people who help us. Secondly, we should work hard and be creative in study. We should set the mind of saving and not waste food, paper, water and so on. Next, exercise can make us strong and confident. We should do more exercise and keep healthy. After that, we should love nature. We should do our best to protect the environment. We shouldn’t throw litter everywhere, and we should love animals and plants. If we pay attention to the nature, we will find the beauty everywhere. All in all, if we show our love in our daily life, we can be anything we want. Thanks for listening! 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和要点，写出应该如何做一个有作为、有责任感的学生，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来，用第一人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，提出建议可以多使用should来表达，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。 (九) （2021·广西贺州·中考真题）近年来、环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。 提示：（一）措施 1.节约水电； 2.少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾； 3.绿色出行，如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等； （二）提出希望 要求：1.文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路；适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息； 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文： Dear friends, The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, we should do something to protect the environment. First, it’s very important to save water and energy in our daily life. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we are supposed to reuse the plastic bags when shopping. What’s more, we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. Third, we’d better walk, ride a bike or take the bus when we go out. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful. How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s do it together from now on. the Students’ Union 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“保护环境”写一篇作文。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段提出保护环境的建议和措施；最后一段表达希望。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。 (十) （2021·四川宜宾·中考真题）你校English Corner将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以Going Green Starts with Small Things为题，用英语写一篇征文参赛。 内容包括： 内容要点 具体做法 理由 绿色出行 步行或骑自行车上学 …… 厉行节约 节约用电（或水、食物等） 其他方式 …… 提出倡议 …… 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：电electricity Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文： Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. First, you’d better ride a bike or walk to school, because it’s a green way which doesn’t pollute the air. Second, saving electricity, water and food is necessary. You should turn off the light when going out. Turning off the tap when you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. What’s more, don’t use plastic bags when you go shopping, plastic is harmful to the environment. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.        How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing this, I believe the environment will be better. Let’s do it together from now on. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“绿色生活，从我做起”为题写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段从绿色出行，厉行节约，美化环境等方面提出自己的建议；最后一段提出倡议。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$