精品解析：上海市闵行区莘松中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试卷

2024学年九年级第一学期英语自适应练习 (2024. 9) Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension （听力理解） （共25 分） A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） （5 分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） （5分） 6. A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9: 13. D. At 9:30. 7. A. At the airport. B. At a book store. C. At a travel agene. D. At a furniture shop. 8. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Windy 9. A. Birthday plans. B. Weekend plans. C. Weather reports. D. Personal feelings. 10. A. He can’t see the sign clearly. B. Ho has no ticket for the movie. C. He can’t find the exit of the park. D. He has parked in the wrong place. C Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） （5分） 11. One morning, Kevin rang his office to tell his boss he was ill and wasn’t able to work 12. At noon, Mr. Randy asked someone to buy some fruit and visit Kevin. ( ) 13. Mr. Randy was told Kevin was better and he was able to work the next day. 14. In the afternoon, Mr. Randy watched an important football match with Kevin. 15. Mr. Randy was very angry because his favourite team lost the game that day. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences （听对话，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （10 分） 16. Jack takes writing ________ ________ than anything else. 17. Jack and his assistant ________ ________ at about 8 o’clock every day. 18. It usually takes Jack about ________ ________ to write a story. 19. Jack does other things like writing ________ ________ for performance in the theatre. 20. Jack feels ________ ________ his works when he has finished. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （共15分） 1. It is dishonest to cheat in an exam ________ tricks. A. with B. through C. over D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在考试中耍花招作弊是不诚实的。 考查介词。with用，一般指使用某种具体的工具；through通过；over超过；in使用某种语言或文字。根据“cheat in an exam ... tricks”可知，“通过某种手段作弊”通常用介词“through”来表示。故选B。 2. Don’t push, children. Get off the bus one at ________ time. A. the B. one C. a D. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要推，孩子们。 一个一个地下车。 考查冠词。the表示特指；one一个；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“one at ... time”可知，考查one at a time“一次一个人，一个挨一个”。故选C。 3. Hi, John. I can’t fix my bicycle. Can you fix it for _______? A. I B. my C. me D. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：嗨,约翰。我不会修我的自行车。你能帮我修一下吗? 考查代词，I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。观察句子，for是介词，后一般接宾格，故选C。 4. Xi’an is really an attractive city. We made up our mind to stay for _______ three days. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：西安是一个非常有吸引力的城市。我们决定再待三天。 考查代词辨析。other别的，形容词或代词；another另一，又一，形容词或代词；the other两者中的另一个，代词；others另外几个，其余的，代词。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处应填形容词作定语修饰其后的名词“three days”，故排除C和D；在发现西安是个有吸引力的城市后会想要待久一点，所以此处的“three days”应是再次停留的时间，“another”符合题意。故选B。 5. The boss requires his staff to receive customers as ________ as possible. A. patient B. nice C. politely D. kind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老板要求员工尽可能礼貌地接待顾客。 考查副词用法。patient耐心的，形容词；nice令人愉快的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；kind善良的，形容词。根据“receive customers as…as possible”结构，此处应填入副词作状语，故选C。 6. Millie often imagines ________ on Mars some day. A. live B. to live C. lives D. living 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Millie经常想象有一天住在火星上。 考查非谓语动词。考查imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，所以填动名词作宾语，故选D。 7. We are studying English ________ we can communicate with foreigners effectively. A. since B. so that C. unless D. now that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在学习英语，以便能够有效地与外国人交流。 考查目的状语从句。since因为；so that以便；unless除非；now that既然。根据“we can communicate with foreigners effectively.”可知，学习英语的目的是为了能与外国人进行有效沟通，用表示目的的连词so that，故选B。 8. —Could you please tell me _______ this pair of new sports shoes belongs to? —It must be Jeff’s. It’s his birthday present from his grandpa. A. what B. who C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这双新运动鞋是谁的吗？——一定是杰夫的。这是他爷爷送给他的生日礼物。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。what什么，问事情；who谁，问人；which哪一个，问事物；whose谁的，问物主，用作定语。belong to属于，设空处作介词to的宾语；根据回答“It must be Jeff’s”，可知这里是问运动鞋属于谁，故选B。 9. AI technology enables robots ________ on their own. A. to think B. thinking C. thought D. think 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：AI 技术使机器人能够自行思考。 考查非谓语动词。enable sb to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，结构中需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 10. If you put a small object in a pot full of water, it will display only ________ water. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你把一个小物体放入装满水的壶中，它只会溢出一点水。 考查代词。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表达肯定含义；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表达否定含义；a little一点点，修饰不可数名词，表达肯定含义；little少的几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表达否定含义。根据“it will display only...water.”可知，空处修饰不可数名词，且表示肯定含义，用a little修饰。故选C。 11. Recently, Qigong, a traditional Chinese exercise, ________ popular among young people. A. becomes B. became C. has become D. will become 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，气功，一种中国传统运动，在年轻人中流行起来。 考查时态。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 12. Jane spends half of her pocket money on books. The rest ________ for future use. A. save B. saves C. are saved D. is saved 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：简把一半的零花钱花在买书上。其余的留作将来使用。 考查动词时态和语态。The rest是指剩下的钱，相当于“money”，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数可排除AC选项；主语“The rest”和动词“save”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选D。 13. Damin doesn’t need a fishing rod to catch fish. It is done for him by his 12 cormorants. “It” probably refers to ________. A. Catching fish B. A fishing rod C. A fishing bird D. Going fishing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Damin不需要鱼竿来捕鱼。 这是他的12只鸬鹚为他做的。 “It”可能指的是捕鱼。 考查代词。根据“Damin doesn’t need a fishing rod to catch fish. It is done for him by his 12 cormorants.”可知，it指的是前一句中的动作“catch fish”，此处表示捕鱼的动作被他的12只鸬鹚完成了，故选A。 14. ________ studying for exams, he also works part-time to earn some extra money. A. Except B. Besides C. Except for D. Except that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了为考试而学习外，他还在业余时间工作以赚取额外的钱。 考查介词辨析。Except除了……之外，排除在外；Besides除了……之外 (还)；Except for除了……以外，不包括；Except that除了……以外，后跟从句。根据“he also works part-time”可知，他除了学习之外，还有业余工作，只有“Besides”符合句意。故选B。 15. We should ________ to buy products that come from wild animals. A. require B. refuse C. realize D. recognize 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该拒绝购买来自野生动物的产品。 考查动词词义辨析。require要求；refuse拒绝；realize意识到，了解到；recognize辨识。根据横线后“to buy products that come from wild animals.”可知，此处应该指的是拒绝购买来自野生动物的产品。故选B。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. get around B. affect C. rounder D. physical E. exciting When people talk about being overweight, they mean that someone has more body fat than is healthy. Everyone has some body fat, but when someone has too much fat, it can ___16___ the person’s health and ability to walk, run, and ___17___. It may cause the way they look and also cause them to be bigger and ___18___ than other people. Most of the time, people become overweight because the body gets more calories (卡路里) than it burns through ___19___ activity, such as playing soccer or walking to school. Extra calories are stored as fat. The more extra calories a person takes, the more fat is stored. A. offer B. instead of C. take the place of D. once E. busier This happens very easily in modern life. People spend more time in front of TVs or computers and less time exercising. We drive everywhere ___20___ walking or riding bikes. Fewer schools ___21___ gym classes; more kids play video games than active ones like ball games. Even grown-ups spend more time sitting at desks and in cars than they ___22___ did. People also lead ___23___ lives so they have less time to cook healthy meals. We eat more restaurant meals and ready-made food from a box. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了肥胖的原因及其对健康的影响，强调了现代生活方式的改变和缺乏体力活动对体重的影响。 【16题详解】 句意：如果一个人脂肪过多，会影响他的健康并且影响走路、跑步和到处走动的能力。根据“When people talk about being overweight they mean that someone has more body fat than is healthy.”可知，肥胖会影响人的健康。affect“影响”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如果一个人脂肪过多，会影响他的健康并且影响走路、跑步和到处走动的能力。空处与“walk, run”并列，结合选项，A项“get around”即“到处走动”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这可能导致他们的外貌发生变化，还可能导致他们比其他人更大更圆。根据“than”可知，空处需填入比较级，C项“rounder”是比较级，符合句意要求。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：大多数时候，人之所以会超重，是因为身体摄取的卡路里多于通过体育活动消耗的卡路里。根据“activity, such as playing soccer or walking to school.”可知，此处表示身体摄取的卡路里多于通过体育活动消耗的卡路里。D项physical activity“体育活动”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们到处都开车，而不是步行或骑自行车。根据“We drive everywhere...walking or riding bikes.”可知，前后是对比关系，“instead of”用于“代替”，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：更少的学校开设体育课；更多的孩子玩视频游戏，而不是像球类游戏这样的运动游戏。根据“gym classes”可知，此处是指更少学校开设体育课，A项“offer”表示“提供，开设”，符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：即使是成年人也比以前花更多的时间坐在办公桌前和车里。根据“Even grown-ups spend more time sitting at desks and in cars than they ”可知，此处是指人们比以前花更多的时间坐在办公桌前和车里，D项“once”表示“以前，曾经”。故填D。 【23题详解】 句意：人们的日子也更忙碌，所以他们没时间做健康膳食。根据“People also lead...lives so they have less time to cook healthy meals.”可知，空处修饰名词，需用形容词。E项busier“更忙碌的”符合语境。故选E。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （共8分） 24. Take the medicine ________ a day after a meal. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：饭后每天两次服药。“a day”及所给词可知，two的副词形式twice“两次”符合句意，twice a day表示“每天两次”。故填twice。 25. Owls and snakes are natural ________ of rats and mice. (enemy) 【答案】enemies 【解析】 【详解】句意：猫头鹰和蛇是老鼠的天敌。根据“Owls and snakes are”可知，需填写名词“enemy”的复数形式“enemies”。故填enemies。 26. What’s the ________ of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower? (high) 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：东方明珠电视塔的高度是多少？根据“the...of ”可知，空处需填入名词；high的名词形式为height“高度”。故填height。 27. All subjects are part of the entrance exam, ________ music and PE. (include) 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有科目都是入学考试的一部分，包括音乐和体查。 根据“music and PE”可知，此处填include的介词形式including“包括”，后面直接接名词作宾语，不接句子。故填including。 28. It was ________ that he finished writing his novel in only twenty days. (surprise) 【答案】surprising 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他只用了20天就写完了他的小说。根据“It was ... that he finished writing his novel in only twenty days.”可知，此处填形容词作表语，形容事情令人惊讶用surprising。故填surprising。 29. Loud noises may ________ dogs and drive them mad. (frightening) 【答案】frighten 【解析】 【详解】句意：巨大的噪音会惊吓狗并让它们发狂。根据“may”可知，情态动词后填动词原形，frightening的动词形式为frighten。故填frighten。 30. During the tourist season, the people in the hotel were ________ from other countries. （main） 【答案】mainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在旅游旺季，旅馆里的人主要来自其他国家。分析句子结构可知，此句结构完整，此空应填副词mainly表示“主要”，故填mainly。 31. The project in science needs both _________ thinking and teamwork. (depend) 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学研究项目既需要独立思考又需要团队合作。此空需用形容词independent“独立”修饰名词thinking，指科学研究项目需要独立思考，故填independent。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子，52—57 句每空格限填一词） （共14 分） 32. The university has held a debate about the future of electric cars. (改为否定句) The university ________ ________ a debate about the future of electric cars. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. held 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所大学举行了一场关于电动汽车未来的辩论。根据题意是变成否定句，时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has done的形式，变成否定句在have/has的后面加not，后加动词的过去分词。故填hasn’t；held。 33. A cormorant can stay underwater for up to two minutes. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ can a cormorant stay underwater? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸬鹚可以在水下待上两分钟。根据划线部分“for up to two minutes”可知，这是对时间长度的提问，应使用特殊疑问词组how long表示“多久”。故填How；long。 34. The firemen arrived within minutes and managed to put out the fire quite quickly. (句意不变) The firemen arrived within minutes and ________ ________ putting out the fire quite quickly. 【答案】 ①. succeeded ②. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员几分钟内赶到，很快就把火扑灭了。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，即表示成功做成了某事。可以用短语succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”替换。原句一般过去时。故填succeeded；in。 35. The editors take charge of different sections of the newspaper.（句意不变） The editors are ________ ________ different sections of the newspaper. 【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：编辑们负责报纸的不同版面。结合此句横线前的be动词可知，原句“take charge of（控制，掌管）”可替换成“be responsible for”，意为“对……负责”。故填responsible；for。 36. Uncle Jack grows tomatoes in the field every year. (改为被动语态) Tomatoes ________ ________ by Uncle Tom in the field every year. 【答案】 ①. are ②. grown 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克叔叔每年都在地里种西红柿。被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”；根据“grows”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Tomatoes”，所以be动词为are；grow的过去分词为grown。故填are；grown。 37. Lee asked Betty, “Do you plan to plant organic vegetables in the garden next year?”（合成为一句） Lee asked Betty ________ she ________ to plant organic vegetables in the garden next year. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. planned 【解析】 【详解】句意：李问贝蒂:“你明年打算在花园里种有机蔬菜吗？”原句为直接引语，合成一句即是改成间接引语；原句中直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词if/whether引导，所以第一空可填if或whether；原句中直接引语是一般现在时，变成间接引语时时态应是一般过去时，谓语动词plan应变成其过去式planned，所以第二空应填planned。故填if/whether；planned。 38. for decided to, around, a bicycle trip, go out, the small island, the three boys.（连词成句） ________________________. 【答案】The three boys decided to go out for a bicycle trip around the small island 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知所给这是一个陈述句，再结合所给单词可知这是一个主谓宾结构的句子。主语是the three boys，decided to“决定”置于主语之后；go out for a bicycle trip“出去骑自行车旅行”；around the small island作地点状语，置于句末；故填The three boys decided to go out for a bicycle trip around the small island“这三个男孩决定骑自行车环岛旅行”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解） （共50 分） A. Choose the best answer （根据文本内容，选择最恰当的答案） （12 分） Your body is more than what you see when you look in the mirror—________ . Brain The brain allows us to experience the outside world. We remember, have feelings, solve problems, and control our bodies in our brain. Nerves (神经) from our senses send signals to the brain to let the brain know what is going on in the outside world. The brain also sends signals to muscles by using nerves in order to make our body move. The brain may not move, but it needs lots of energy. Energy is sent to the brain by blood. The brain actually uses around 20% of the body’s energy. Skin We all have skin. It covers our whole body and lets the good things in and the bad things out. It’s our first line of protection against the outside environment. Just like our eyes, nose, and ears, it houses one of our five senses. It also absorbs sunlight for vitamin D and heat. Muscles(肌肉) Muscles are how we move and live. All movement in the body is controlled by muscles. Skeletal muscles help us to move around. Smooth muscles control organs within our body. Cardiac muscle is special. It can pump our heart and blood. 39. What can nerves do in our body? A. They can control signals. B. They can deliver signals. C. They can move our body. D. They can feel the outside world. 40. To get enough energy, the brain must need the help of our ________. A. muscles B. senses C. nerves D. blood 41. According to the passage, which part(s) of our body is the largest one? A. Brain. B. Eyes. C. Skin. D. Nose. 42. The underlined word “houses” means “________”. A. takes charge of B. turns on C. gives up D. puts off 43. How many types of muscles are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 44. Which of the following can be put in the “________” in the first sentence? A. Your heart beats over 10,000 times a day B. There are many different parts that have different jobs C. Our body uses 5 different systems to work properly D. Our body looks the same on the left as it does on the right side 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍人体的几个部位——大脑，皮肤和肌肉。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nerves (神经) from our senses send signals to the brain to let the brain know what is going on in the outside world.”可知，来自我们感官的神经向大脑发送信号，让大脑知道外面的世界正在发生什么。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The brain may not move, but it needs lots of energy. Energy is sent to the brain by blood.”可知，大脑可能不动，但它需要大量的能量，能量通过血液输送到大脑。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all have skin. It covers our whole body and lets the good things in and the bad things out.”可知，我们都有皮肤，它覆盖我们的整个身体，让好的东西进来，不好的东西出去。故选C。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。分析“Just like our eyes, nose, and ears, it houses one of our five senses.”可知，就像我们的眼睛、鼻子和耳朵，它控制了我们五种感官中的一种。此处houses的意思是“控制”，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Skeletal muscles help us to move around. Smooth muscles control organs within our body. Cardiac muscle is special.”可知，本文提到了三种肌肉，故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your body is more than what you see when you look in the mirror”和后文介绍可知，此处为了引起下文对于身体不同部位的介绍，选项B“有许多不同的部位有不同的工作”符合主题，故选B。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) It’s been said that fashion is a language all its own. If that’s true, then some of the most effective communicators today are fashion vloggers. In the past, fashion magazines were a great source of information. Today, however, news and information about the latest styles can be easily found on the Internet. Fashion vloggers ___45___ exciting new ways to learn about trends (潮流) and other topics. They make and post videos that show them using different types of fashion items. Many vloggers work hard to be connected to their viewers. ___46___, the viewers are loyal (忠诚的) to their favorite vloggers. What makes vloggers so popular? They typically don’t start out being famous. More often, they are “one of us”: ___47___ people who love fashion and want to share ideas. Their followers simply have faith in them and often buy the items they feature. Vloggers often create demonstration (示范) videos. How to tie a scarf and how to apply makeup are two popular themes. Outfit ideas are another popular topic for videos. For example, a vlogger might show the ___48___ how to match certain clothing items. Korean-American Chriselle Lim is one of the most famous fashion vloggers. The videos on her YouTube channel have ___49___ almost 29 million views. Lim’s original (最初的) goal was to share her own style with anyone who might be interested. Today she uses her videos to educate and inspire more than half a million people. Vietnamese-American Wendy Nguyen is another favorite fashion vlogger and a true ___50___ story. She took her love for fashion and created Wendy’s Look book. Her YouTube video, “25 Ways to Wear a Scarf in 4.5 Minutes” has had about 45 million views! Both women have millions of loyal followers who trust their advice on a number of topics. It’s hard to deny the important role vloggers play in today’s fashion and beauty industry. 45. A. compare B. manage C. refuse D. provide 46. A. With great care B. In return C. For the first time D. At present 47. A. serious B. confident C. average D. traditional 48. A. audience B. citizens C. staff D. guests 49. A. received B. introduced C. respected D. mentioned 50. A. love B. fun C. success D. life 【答案】45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拍摄视频博客的博主即“微录主”受欢迎的原因。 【45题详解】 句意：时尚微录主为了解潮流和其他话题提供了令人兴奋的新方式。 compare比较；manage完成；refuse拒绝；provide提供，根据空后的“exciting new ways”可知，应该是提供令人兴奋的新方式，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：作为回报，观众会忠于他们最喜欢的微录主。 With great care小心翼翼；In return作为回报；For the first time第一次；At present现在，根据空前的“Many vloggers work hard to be connected to their viewers.”和空后的“the viewers are loyal (忠诚的) to their favorite vloggers.”可知，应该是作为回报，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：更多时候，他们是“我们中的一员”：热爱时尚、想要分享想法的普通人。 serious严肃的；confident自信的；average普通的；traditional传统的，根据前文的“They typically don’t start out being famous.”可知，应该是喜欢时尚的普通人，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，一个微录主可能会向观众展示如何搭配某些服装。 audience观众；citizen公民；staff工作人员；guests客人，根据“a vlogger might show the”可知，应该是向观众展示，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：她的YouTube频道上的视频已经获得了近2900万的观看量。 received收到；introduced介绍；respected尊重；mentioned提及。根据“almost 29 million views”可知，应该是指收到观看量，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：越南裔美国人Wendy Nguyen是另一个受欢迎的时尚视频博主，也是一个真正的成功故事。 love爱；fun趣事；success成功；life生活，根据后文的“Both women have millions of loyal followers who trust their advice on a number of topics.”可知，应该是真正的成功故事，故选C。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Unless you are one of those rare people with an excellent memory, you probably have trouble remembering the names of people you have just met. This problem can be frustrating (令人沮丧的) and embarrassing. L____51____, there are a number of ways you can overcome this human weakness. Before examining the methods to help remember people’s names, let’s look at the reasons why we are so f____52____ in the first place. Researchers think it’s due to a lack of motivation (动机). People are better at remembering things that they want to learn. To put it simply, you’re just not that i____53____. Another reason is that putting a new face to a name is more complicated (复杂的) than we think, which leads to another problem. We usually don’t make an e____54____ to memorize new names immediately. Not only that, but when meeting someone new, we may be thinking about other things and not be paying enough attention. All of this means that we need to take measures to a____55____ the embarrassment of forgetting a person’s name. One good method is to say a person’s name when you greet them and also r____56____ it silently to yourself a few times, which is essential for learning any type of skill. Using a memory method, such as l____57____ individual names with something else, also helps. For example, if someone’s name is Ben and he is tall, you can label him (to yourself, of course) “Big Ben”. In addition, focusing on people and listening more closely when you meet them will assist you in recalling their names. Although forgetting names isn’t a matter of life or death, it’s uncomfortable. Putting these theories into practice will help you better avoid this social discomfort. 【答案】51 (L)uckily 52. (f)orgetful 53. (i)nterested 54. (e)ffort 55. (a)void 56. (r)epeat 57. (l)inking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些如何记住别人名字的方法。 【51题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有很多方法可以克服人类的弱点。根据“This problem can be frustrating (令人沮丧的) and embarrassing.”及“there are a number of ways you can overcome this human weakness.”可知，前面讲问题，后面讲有方法，结合首字母可知，Luckily“幸运地”符合句意。故填(L)uckily。 【52题详解】 句意：首先，让我们来看看我们如此健忘的原因。根据“Before examining the methods to help remember people’s names”可知，此处是remember的反义词forget；根据“we are so”可知，此处填形容词，forgetful“健忘的”符合句意。故填(f)orgetful。 【53题详解】 句意：简单地说，你就是没那么感兴趣。根据“People are better at remembering things that they want to learn.”可知，此处讲的是人们擅长记住想要学的东西，即不容易记住不感兴趣的，interested“感兴趣的”符合句意。故填(i)nterested。 【54题详解】 句意：我们通常不会马上努力去记住新名字。根据“make an ... to”可知，考查make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填(e)ffort。 【55题详解】 句意：所有这些都意味着我们需要采取措施避免忘记一个人的名字的尴尬。根据“the embarrassment”和首字母可知，此处指“避免尴尬”，avoid“避免”符合句意。故填(a)void。 【56题详解】 句意：一个好方法是打招呼的时候叫一个人的名字，并在心里默念几次，这对学习任何一种技能都是必不可少的。根据“a few times”及首字母可知，此处指“重复几次”，repeat“重复”符合句意；根据“when you greet them and also”可知，此处填动词原形。故填(r)epeat。 【57题详解】 句意：使用记忆方法，比如将个人名字与其他东西联系起来，也会有所帮助。根据例子“For example, if someone’s name is Ben/and he is tall, you can label him (to yourself, of course) ‘Big Ben’.”可知，此处指“把个人名字和其他东西联系起来”，link表示“联系、连接”符合句意；such as表示“比如”，as是介词，后跟动名词，故填(l)inking。 根据短文内容回答问题 BOOK OF THE WEEK Heidi By Johanna Spyri The novel explores themes (主题) of nature,friendship and kindness. Heidi is a little Swiss girl, whose honesty influences those around her. She goes to live with her grandfather in the Alps. She quickly learns to love her new life with him. But then Heidi must be sent away again to Frankfurt, to be the friend of Clara, a girl who is sick and cannot walk... Chapter Five Her first day in Frankfurt was a strange day for Heidi, but even stranger for Ms. Rottenmeier,the housekeeper. At first Heidi couldn’t think where she was. When she woke up, jumped from the big white bed and ran to the window, she saw neither the snow on high mountains nor the little stream winding below. All she saw was brick walls and houses. There was no sound of the wind in the trees-only the sound of carriages (马车) rattling over the stone streets outside. Heidi felt as though she had been locked up in a cage. But Ms. Rottenmeier felt that she was locked up with a strange, wild child. The child knew nothing of how to behave in a well-run house. She was late to meals. Her clothes were not correct. She made friends with the servants. But Clara had become much more cheerful since Heidi’s arrival. She liked talking to Heidi about life in the mountains and about Heidi’s grandfather. For Clara the next few days were much less dull than usual. Heidi was less happy. Tomorrow, she kept thinking, I really must go home. But one thing pleased her. Every day she took more rolls from the table and hid them in her room. She was saving them for Granny.Granny’s teeth were no longer able to chew the hard, black bread which was all she had, and Heidi planned to take back to her the lovely soft rolls as a present. At last, one day, she started for home. But at the door she met Ms. Rottenmeier.“Where are you going? I have strictly forbidden (禁止) you to go outside by yourself!” Ms.Rottenmeier said. “I’m only going home,” said Heidi. “I’ve been away too long. My goats must be missing me and...” “My goodness!” exclaimed Ms. Rottenmeier. “The child is mad!” And then she ordered the servant to lock Heidi up her room. 58. Where was Clara’s home, in the countryside or in the city? ______________________________________ 59. Why did Ms. Rottenmeier think Heidi was a wild child? ______________________________________ 60. What did Heidi do to make Clara more cheerful? ______________________________________ 61. What pleased Heidi? ______________________________________ 62. How did Ms. Rottenmeier feel when she met Heidi at the door? She felt both ________ and ________ 63. Which theme does this chapter explore, nature, friendship or kindness? Why do you think so? ______________________________________ 【答案】58. In the city. 59. Because she knew nothing of how to behave in a well-run house. 60. She talked to Clara about life in the mountains and about her grandfather. 61. She saved some rolls for Granny as a present. 62. ①. angry ②. surprised. 63. Answers may vary.. The chapter explores the theme of kindness. From the story, I learn that Heidi was kind to think of Granny and took rolls for her. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了儿童文学经典——《海蒂》，主要介绍了第五章的内容。 【58题详解】 根据“She goes to live with her grandfather in the Alps. She quickly learns to love her new life with him. But then Heidi must be sent away again to Frankfurt, to be the friend of Clara, a girl who is sick and cannot walk...”可推测出，Clara的家在城市里。故答案为In the city. 【59题详解】 根据“But Ms. Rottenmeier felt that she was locked up with a strange, wild child. The child knew nothing of how to behave in a well-run house.”可知，Ms. Rottenmeier认为Heidi是个野孩子的原因是她不知道在一个管理良好的家庭中如何表现。故答案为Because she knew nothing of how to behave in a well-run house. 【60题详解】 根据“But Clara had become much more cheerful since Heidi’s arrival. She liked talking to Heidi about life in the mountains and about Heidi’s grandfather.”Heidi和Clara聊了聊山里的生活和她的祖父使她开心。故答案为She talked to Clara about life in the mountains and about her grandfather. 【61题详解】 根据“But one thing pleased her. Every day she took more rolls from the table and hid them in her room. She was saving them for Granny.”可知，让Heidi开心的事情是她给奶奶留了一些面包卷作为礼物。故答案为She saved some rolls for Granny as a present. 【62题详解】 根据“But at the door she met Ms. Rottenmeier. ‘Where are you going? I have strictly forbidden (禁止) you to go outside by yourself!’Ms.Rottenmeier said…‘My goodness!’ exclaimed Ms. Rottenmeier. ‘The child is mad!’ And then she ordered the servant to lock Heidi up her room.”可推测出，Rottenmeier女士在门口遇到Heidi时感到生气和惊讶。故填angry；surprised. 【63题详解】 根据“The novel explores themes (主题) of nature,friendship and kindness.”和通读Chapter Five以下的内容，结合“Heidi was less happy. Tomorrow, she kept thinking, I really must go home. But one thing pleased her. Every day she took more rolls from the table and hid them in her room. She was saving them for Granny.”可知，Heidi是善良的，此题答案不唯一。故参考答案为The chapter explores the theme of kindness. From the story,I learn that Heidi was kind to think of Granny and took rolls for her. VI. Writing （作文） （共20分） 64. Write at least 60 words on the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 假如你是李华，就要送别学校国际交流节上认识的外国学生Frank，你给他送了一个有中国元素的礼物，请你在礼物卡上写上你对他说的话。内容包括： 1. 礼物的名称、特点、功能等； 2. 选择这份礼物的理由。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Frank, This is a Chinese knot, a traditional handicraft. The intricate pattern symbolizes good luck and happiness. The red color is auspicious in Chinese culture. I chose this for you as a token of our friendship and to remind you of our wonderful time during the international exchange festival. I hope you’ll always remember our time together and cherish this small gift. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍礼物，包括礼物的名称、特点、功能等； 第二步，解释你选择这份礼物的原因； 第三步，书写结语。希望友谊长存。 [亮点词汇] ①handicraft手工艺品 ②intricate复杂的 ③auspicious吉祥的 ④token标志，信物 [高分句型] ①I hope you’ll always remember our time together and cherish this small gift. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年九年级第一学期英语自适应练习 (2024. 9) Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension （听力理解） （共25 分） A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） （5 分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） （5分） 6. A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9: 13. D. At 9:30. 7. A. At the airport. B. At a book store. C. At a travel agene. D. At a furniture shop. 8. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Windy 9. A. Birthday plans. B. Weekend plans. C. Weather reports. D. Personal feelings. 10. A. He can’t see the sign clearly. B. Ho has no ticket for the movie. C He can’t find the exit of the park. D. He has parked in the wrong place. C Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） （5分） 11. One morning, Kevin rang his office to tell his boss he was ill and wasn’t able to work 12. At noon, Mr. Randy asked someone to buy some fruit and visit Kevin. ( ) 13. Mr. Randy was told Kevin was better and he was able to work the next day. 14. In the afternoon, Mr. Randy watched an important football match with Kevin. 15. Mr. Randy was very angry because his favourite team lost the game that day. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences （听对话，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （10 分） 16. Jack takes writing ________ ________ than anything else. 17. Jack and his assistant ________ ________ at about 8 o’clock every day. 18. It usually takes Jack about ________ ________ to write a story. 19. Jack does other things like writing ________ ________ for performance in the theatre. 20. Jack feels ________ ________ his works when he has finished. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （共15分） 1 It is dishonest to cheat in an exam ________ tricks. A. with B. through C. over D. in 2. Don’t push, children. Get off the bus one at ________ time. A. the B. one C. a D. an 3. Hi, John. I can’t fix my bicycle. Can you fix it for _______? A. I B. my C. me D. myself 4. Xi’an is really an attractive city. We made up our mind to stay for _______ three days. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 5. The boss requires his staff to receive customers as ________ as possible. A. patient B. nice C. politely D. kind 6. Millie often imagines ________ on Mars some day. A. live B. to live C. lives D. living 7. We are studying English ________ we can communicate with foreigners effectively. A. since B. so that C. unless D. now that 8. —Could you please tell me _______ this pair of new sports shoes belongs to? —It must be Jeff’s. It’s his birthday present from his grandpa. A. what B. who C. which D. whose 9. AI technology enables robots ________ on their own. A. to think B. thinking C. thought D. think 10. If you put a small object in a pot full of water, it will display only ________ water. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 11. Recently, Qigong, a traditional Chinese exercise, ________ popular among young people. A. becomes B. became C. has become D. will become 12. Jane spends half of her pocket money on books. The rest ________ for future use. A. save B. saves C. are saved D. is saved 13. Damin doesn’t need a fishing rod to catch fish. It is done for him by his 12 cormorants. “It” probably refers to ________. A. Catching fish B. A fishing rod C. A fishing bird D. Going fishing 14. ________ studying for exams he also works part-time to earn some extra money. A. Except B. Besides C. Except for D. Except that 15 We should ________ to buy products that come from wild animals. A. require B. refuse C. realize D. recognize Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. get around B. affect C. rounder D. physical E. exciting When people talk about being overweight, they mean that someone has more body fat than is healthy. Everyone has some body fat, but when someone has too much fat, it can ___16___ the person’s health and ability to walk, run, and ___17___. It may cause the way they look and also cause them to be bigger and ___18___ than other people. Most of the time, people become overweight because the body gets more calories (卡路里) than it burns through ___19___ activity, such as playing soccer or walking to school. Extra calories are stored as fat. The more extra calories a person takes, the more fat is stored. A. offer B. instead of C. take the place of D. once E. busier This happens very easily in modern life. People spend more time in front of TVs or computers and less time exercising. We drive everywhere ___20___ walking or riding bikes. Fewer schools ___21___ gym classes; more kids play video games than active ones like ball games. Even grown-ups spend more time sitting at desks and in cars than they ___22___ did. People also lead ___23___ lives so they have less time to cook healthy meals. We eat more restaurant meals and ready-made food from a box. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （共8分） 24. Take the medicine ________ a day after a meal. (two) 25. Owls and snakes are natural ________ of rats and mice. (enemy) 26. What’s the ________ of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower? (high) 27. All subjects are part of the entrance exam, ________ music and PE. (include) 28. It was ________ that he finished writing his novel in only twenty days. (surprise) 29. Loud noises may ________ dogs and drive them mad. (frightening) 30. During the tourist season, the people in the hotel were ________ from other countries. （main） 31. The project in science needs both _________ thinking and teamwork. (depend) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子，52—57 句每空格限填一词） （共14 分） 32. The university has held a debate about the future of electric cars. (改否定句) The university ________ ________ a debate about the future of electric cars. 33. A cormorant can stay underwater for up to two minutes. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ can a cormorant stay underwater? 34. The firemen arrived within minutes and managed to put out the fire quite quickly. (句意不变) The firemen arrived within minutes and ________ ________ putting out the fire quite quickly. 35. The editors take charge of different sections of the newspaper.（句意不变） The editors are ________ ________ different sections of the newspaper. 36. Uncle Jack grows tomatoes in the field every year. (改为被动语态) Tomatoes ________ ________ by Uncle Tom in the field every year. 37. Lee asked Betty, “Do you plan to plant organic vegetables in the garden next year?”（合成为一句） Lee asked Betty ________ she ________ to plant organic vegetables in the garden next year. 38. for, decided to, around, a bicycle trip, go out, the small island, the three boys.（连词成句） ________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解） （共50 分） A. Choose the best answer （根据文本内容，选择最恰当的答案） （12 分） Your body is more than what you see when you look in the mirror—________ . Brain The brain allows us to experience the outside world. We remember, have feelings, solve problems, and control our bodies in our brain. Nerves (神经) from our senses send signals to the brain to let the brain know what is going on in the outside world. The brain also sends signals to muscles by using nerves in order to make our body move. The brain may not move, but it needs lots of energy. Energy is sent to the brain by blood. The brain actually uses around 20% of the body’s energy. Skin We all have skin. It covers our whole body and lets the good things in and the bad things out. It’s our first line of protection against the outside environment. Just like our eyes, nose, and ears, it houses one of our five senses. It also absorbs sunlight for vitamin D and heat. Muscles(肌肉) Muscles are how we move and live. All movement in the body is controlled by muscles. Skeletal muscles help us to move around. Smooth muscles control organs within our body. Cardiac muscle is special. It can pump our heart and blood. 39. What can nerves do in our body? A. They can control signals. B. They can deliver signals. C. They can move our body. D. They can feel the outside world. 40. To get enough energy, the brain must need the help of our ________. A. muscles B. senses C. nerves D. blood 41. According to the passage, which part(s) of our body is the largest one? A. Brain. B. Eyes. C. Skin. D. Nose. 42. The underlined word “houses” means “________”. A. takes charge of B. turns on C. gives up D. puts off 43. How many types of muscles are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 44. Which of the following can be put in the “________” in the first sentence? A. Your heart beats over 10,000 times a day B. There are many different parts that have different jobs C. Our body uses 5 different systems to work properly D. Our body looks the same on the left as it does on the right side Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) It’s been said that fashion is a language all its own. If that’s true, then some of the most effective communicators today are fashion vloggers. In the past, fashion magazines were a great source of information. Today, however, news and information about the latest styles can be easily found on the Internet. Fashion vloggers ___45___ exciting new ways to learn about trends (潮流) and other topics. They make and post videos that show them using different types of fashion items. Many vloggers work hard to be connected to their viewers. ___46___, the viewers are loyal (忠诚的) to their favorite vloggers. What makes vloggers so popular? They typically don’t start out being famous. More often, they are “one of us”: ___47___ people who love fashion and want to share ideas. Their followers simply have faith in them and often buy the items they feature. Vloggers often create demonstration (示范) videos. How to tie a scarf and how to apply makeup are two popular themes. Outfit ideas are another popular topic for videos. For example, a vlogger might show the ___48___ how to match certain clothing items. Korean-American Chriselle Lim is one of the most famous fashion vloggers. The videos on her YouTube channel have ___49___ almost 29 million views. Lim’s original (最初的) goal was to share her own style with anyone who might be interested. Today she uses her videos to educate and inspire more than half a million people. Vietnamese-American Wendy Nguyen is another favorite fashion vlogger and a true ___50___ story. She took her love for fashion and created Wendy’s Look book. Her YouTube video, “25 Ways to Wear a Scarf in 4.5 Minutes” has had about 45 million views! Both women have millions of loyal followers who trust their advice on a number of topics. It’s hard to deny the important role vloggers play in today’s fashion and beauty industry. 45. A. compare B. manage C. refuse D. provide 46. A. With great care B. In return C. For the first time D. At present 47. A. serious B. confident C. average D. traditional 48. A. audience B. citizens C. staff D. guests 49. A. received B. introduced C. respected D. mentioned 50. A. love B. fun C. success D. life Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Unless you are one of those rare people with an excellent memory, you probably have trouble remembering the names of people you have just met. This problem can be frustrating (令人沮丧的) and embarrassing. L____51____, there are a number of ways you can overcome this human weakness. Before examining the methods to help remember people’s names, let’s look at the reasons why we are so f____52____ in the first place. Researchers think it’s due to a lack of motivation (动机). People are better at remembering things that they want to learn. To put it simply, you’re just not that i____53____. Another reason is that putting a new face to a name is more complicated (复杂的) than we think, which leads to another problem. We usually don’t make an e____54____ to memorize new names immediately. Not only that, but when meeting someone new, we may be thinking about other things and not be paying enough attention. All of this means that we need to take measures to a____55____ the embarrassment of forgetting a person’s name. One good method is to say a person’s name when you greet them and also r____56____ it silently to yourself a few times, which is essential for learning any type of skill. Using a memory method, such as l____57____ individual names with something else, also helps. For example, if someone’s name is Ben and he is tall, you can label him (to yourself, of course) “Big Ben”. In addition, focusing on people and listening more closely when you meet them will assist you in recalling their names. Although forgetting names isn’t a matter of life or death, it’s uncomfortable. Putting these theories into practice will help you better avoid this social discomfort. 根据短文内容回答问题 BOOK OF THE WEEK Heidi By Johanna Spyri The novel explores themes (主题) of nature,friendship and kindness. Heidi is a little Swiss girl, whose honesty influences those around her. She goes to live with her grandfather in the Alps. She quickly learns to love her new life with him. But then Heidi must be sent away again to Frankfurt, to be the friend of Clara, a girl who is sick and cannot walk... Chapter Five Her first day in Frankfurt was a strange day for Heidi, but even stranger for Ms. Rottenmeier,the housekeeper. At first Heidi couldn’t think where she was. When she woke up, jumped from the big white bed and ran to the window, she saw neither the snow on high mountains nor the little stream winding below. All she saw was brick walls and houses. There was no sound of the wind in the trees-only the sound of carriages (马车) rattling over the stone streets outside. Heidi felt as though she had been locked up in a cage. But Ms. Rottenmeier felt that she was locked up with a strange, wild child. The child knew nothing of how to behave in a well-run house. She was late to meals. Her clothes were not correct. She made friends with the servants. But Clara had become much more cheerful since Heidi’s arrival. She liked talking to Heidi about life in the mountains and about Heidi’s grandfather. For Clara the next few days were much less dull than usual. Heidi was less happy. Tomorrow, she kept thinking, I really must go home. But one thing pleased her. Every day she took more rolls from the table and hid them in her room. She was saving them for Granny.Granny’s teeth were no longer able to chew the hard, black bread which was all she had, and Heidi planned to take back to her the lovely soft rolls as a present. At last, one day, she started for home. But at the door she met Ms. Rottenmeier.“Where are you going? I have strictly forbidden (禁止) you to go outside by yourself!” Ms.Rottenmeier said. “I’m only going home,” said Heidi. “I’ve been away too long. My goats must be missing me and...” “My goodness!” exclaimed Ms. Rottenmeier. “The child is mad!” And then she ordered the servant to lock Heidi up her room. 58. Where was Clara’s home, in the countryside or in the city? ______________________________________ 59. Why did Ms. Rottenmeier think Heidi was a wild child? ______________________________________ 60. What did Heidi do to make Clara more cheerful? ______________________________________ 61. What pleased Heidi? ______________________________________ 62. How did Ms. Rottenmeier feel when she met Heidi at the door? She felt both ________ and ________ 63. Which theme does this chapter explore, nature, friendship or kindness? Why do you think so? ______________________________________ VI. Writing （作文） （共20分） 64. Write at least 60 words on the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 假如你是李华，就要送别学校国际交流节上认识的外国学生Frank，你给他送了一个有中国元素的礼物，请你在礼物卡上写上你对他说的话。内容包括： 1. 礼物的名称、特点、功能等； 2. 选择这份礼物的理由。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$