精品解析：四川省德阳市第二中学校教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中联考英语试题

德阳二中教育集团2023年秋期初三期中素质检测 英语试卷（乙卷） 第Ⅰ卷 读（共 70 分） 第一部分 完型填空(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读短文，根据短文中的内容，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Now, the Internet is playing a more and more important role in our life. People ____1____ it in schools, hospitals, offices, libraries and so on. So, it is now easier than ever to get on the Internet. Many students are ____2____ more and more time on computers. It will bring both good and bad results. On the one hand, students can find more ____3____ information on the Internet, and it’s good for their studies. Also, they can practice foreign languages by talking to people in other countries. On the other hand, some students lose themselves in online games. Their ____4____ becomes worse and worse. Also, because they are always on the computer, they seldom talk to their families. ____5____, everything has two sides, so does the Internet. We should be careful to use it and make it helpful. 1. A. receive B. accept C. use D. send 2. A. missing B. spending C. preparing D. practicing 3. A. dangerous B. careless C. useful D. easy 4. A. service B. talent C. housework D. schoolwork 5. A. Instead B. All in all C. At least D. For example B Of all the festivals, the spring festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. Usually, it is in January or February. ___6___ they are, people are expected to go back home to celebrate the festival with their families. So, it becomes the busiest time of the year. Before the Spring Festival comes, people do ___7___ preparations like cleaning the rooms and ___8___ in the stores. They also put two big red lanterns(灯笼) on both sides of the front door for about half a month. On Spring Festival Eve, there is a big family dinner. It’s called “reunion dinner”(年夜饭), and is believed to be ___9___ meal of the year. The meal is much bigger than usual. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best ___10___for the coming year. At ___11___ same time, Children usually get some lucky money. After reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会), which is one of the most popular TV ___12___in China. At 12:00, people let off fireworks to welcome the coming of the Spring Festival. All the people, rich or ___13___, old or young, are the happiest at that time. The next morning, people wear new clothes, especially red ones. It is a great time ___14___ their friends and their relatives. When people meet, they say “Happy New Year” to each other. They also give their best wishes. All the people enjoy ___15___ during such a wonderful festival. It is believed that the festival can bring happiness and luck for the next year. 6. A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever 7 A. a little B. a lot C. much D. lots of 8. A. shopping B. shops C. shopped D. to shop 9. A. the most important B. more important C. importance D. important 10. A. books B. gifts C. wishes D. shows 11. A. the B. a C. an D. / 12. A. show B. shows C. station D. news 13. A. kind B. funny C. poor D. friendly 14. A. visitor B. visit C. visiting D. to visit 15 A. them B. themselves C. their D. they 第二部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to have fun in Sanxingdui Museum. Before you come here, please know the following things. The ticket: • Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan/piece • Student ticket: 30 yuan/piece • Free ticket: old people aged 60 or above Opening hours: • Comprehensive Hall (The First Hall) : 8:30 — 18:00 • Bronze Hall (The Second Hall) : 8:30 — 18:30 Transportation; • High Speed Rail: take Chengmianle intercity train to Guanghan North Station, take No. 1 bus, transfer (转) to No. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop, and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station. • Self driving: National Highway 108 to Guanghan; Chengdu Mianyang Expressway to Guanghan More things: • Don’t smoke in the museum. • Don’t bring pets to the museum. • Don’t take photos in the museum. 16. If Mr. Zhang goes to visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71-year-old father, how much will he pay? A. 40 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 17. Which bus will you take from Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop to Sanxingdui Museum Station? A. No. 1 bus. B. No. 4 bus. C. No. 7 bus. D. No. 10 bus. 18. What can we learn from the text? A. Tourists can’t bring pets to the museum. B. Tourists can take photos in the museum. C. Tourists can enter the First Hall at 8:00. D. Tourists can enter the Second Hall at 19:00. B Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years, and today it is still a favorite drink of millions of people in the world. Coffee is so popular, but do you know the story of coffee and how it was discovered? There is an old story that says coffee was discovered in Africa, long time ago. One day, a farmer was watching his goats, and he saw them eat some small berries (干种子) from a plant. After they ate the berries, the goats became very active. The man often felt tired, so he decided to try the berries, too. Surprisingly, he did not feel tired any more. Coffee plants were discovered. Then coffee was taken from Africa to Arabia (阿拉伯半岛), and there it was first used as medicine. The Arabs kept coffee a secret for many years. Later, coffee came to Turkey (土耳其), then Italy, then France. From Europe, coffee plants taken to America. People found that coffee plants grew well in many parts of South America, so large coffee farms were started, and many coffee plants were grown. On these farms, coffee beans were picked from the plants by hand. Then the beans were dried and prepared for market to sell. Different coffee beans were mixed together to produce different kinds of coffee. Coffee was sent to all over the world, and soon became very popular. 19. Coffee came from ________. A. Europe B. Africa C. America D. Arabia 20. Coffee was first used as ________ in Arabia. A. food B. drink C. medicine D. vegetable 21. People on the farm got coffee beans from the plants________. A. with knives B. with machines C. by hand D. by scissors 22. Which of the following is True? A. A farmer in South America discovered coffee. B. Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for hundreds of years. C. One day some horses ate some small berries from a plant and they become active. D. Many people all over the world now like drinking coffee. C Do you pay with paper money, credit (信用的) card, or your phone when you go shopping? People in China may pay with WeChat (微信) on the phones. We seldom use paper money. While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers. Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some discussions appear on the Internet. “I don’t think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can’t enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money.” said Winnie. “WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite. We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more.” said another man. “For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay.” Will paper money disappear in the future? What’s your ideas about it? 23. When we pay with WeChat, we need to use our ________. A. phones B. paper money C. credit cards D. wallet 24. The underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 5 may mean ________. A. 脏的 B. 麻烦的 C. 假的 D. 残缺的 25. From the passage, we can know ________. A. only Chinese people use WeChat Pay B. Chinese travelers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries C. people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world D. paper money will surely disappear in the future 26. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Is It Safe to Use WeChat Pay? B. WeChat Payment in China. C. Will Paper Money Disappear? D. Payment Ways in the Future. D Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone? If your answer is yes, you’re not alone. These days, many people can’t live without their phones. They reach for them as soon as they wake up in the morning. They keep checking their apps, such as QQ and WeChat, to get the latest news. It may be difficult for these people to give up the bad habit, so Google developed an app called Dashboard to help them. This app helps users manage the time they spend on their phones. First, Dashboard allows the users to look at their phone habits. For example, users can see how many times they have unlocked their phones, how many times they have checked their apps, and how much time they spend on each app each day. Once the users see the information, they will be able to make some changes. They can set a time limit (限制) for how long they can use each app every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to use the app until the next day. What’s more, Dashboard can help keep the phones silent when users put their phones face down, so they will use the phones less. If you truly want to make full use of your free time instead of spending hours using your smartphone, this new app is just a good choice. After all, controlling yourself and having a strong will (意志) can help you most. 27. Dashboard may be helpful to people who ________. A. can’t use apps like WeChat B. know little about smartphones C. want to use their phones less D. would like to get the latest news 28. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How Dashboard helps people. B. What people’s phone habits are. C. Why Google developed Dashboard. D. When people should use Dashboard. 29. If people reach the time limit they’ve set for an app, what will happen? A. Dashboard will keep the phone silent. B. They can’t use the app that same day. C. Dashboard will set a new time limit. D. Their phone will turn itself off right away. 30. What’s the writing purpose (目的) of the writer? A. To encourage us to develop a strong will and control ourselves better. B. To show us the technology’s influence on our daily life. C. To remind us to spend less time on the phone. D To introduce a new app to control our phone time. 第三部分 阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many students get ill easily in autumn. ____31____ What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips. Enough healthy food. ____32____ Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake (错误). Breakfast is a very important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less fast food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and healthy. We’d better drink 500 ml milk every day. ___33___ Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. Enough smiles (微笑). Smiling is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should try to be optimistic (乐观的) about life. ____34____ Enough time of rest. Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. ____35____ There is a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” It tells us enough time of rest is important. A. Enough exercise. B. Having a good eating habit is really important. C. If we do like that, we’ll have a happy and healthy life. D. They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. E. If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. F. Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness. 第Ⅱ卷（共 50 分） 第一部分 首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据句意及首字母写出正确的英语单词(每空一词)。将单词完整地写在答题卡指定位置。 36. The l________ on the trees turn yellow when autumn comes. 37. I don’t have any r________ or friends here, so I often feel lonely. 38. There are two supermarkets near my home. It is very c________ for me to go shopping. 39. The e________ on his face show that he is pleased with the result. 40. He is just a little boy, please be p________ with him. Let him feel your love. 41. We take p________ in the achievements our great country. 42. Li Wen’s unhappiness i________ his schoolwork. He began to fail his exams. 43. Our parents often told us not to speak to s________ . It’s dangerous. 44. Many young people want to become p________ basketball players. 45. It’s i________ to speak loudly when we are in the library. 第二部分 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school. He used to be ____46____ brightest student in his class. He enjoyed ____47____ (work) with his classmates in class. But later things changed. His grades began dropping in all ____48____ (subject). He hated being in a group. He felt no one loved him. His teacher called his father who was proud ____49____ the son all the time. Therefore, his dad showed up in school and wanted ____50____ (have) a talk with him. They ____51____ (sit) on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some questions about his daily life. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?” The boy said, “To check my grades?” “No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are important to me. I hope to see you playing happily. I care ____52____ (much) about you than your grades. I care about your ____53____ (happy), too. YOU ARE MY LIFE.” After that, the boy thought he had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone who ____54____ (care) for him. And there was someone who loved him ____55____ (deep). He meant everything to someone. 第三部分 书面表达 (共 25 分) 56. 假如你是初三的一名学生Li Hua，进入初中以来，你发生了很多变化，请你以“I Have Changed a Lot”为题，根据以下内容介绍你的变化。 1.过去又矮又胖，不喜欢运动； 现在又高又瘦，喜欢运动。 2.过去性格内向，几乎没有朋友；现在性格开朗，交了很多新朋友。 3.上周日，和朋友们去万达影院 (Wanda Cinema) 看了一部关于孔明灯 (sky lanterns) 的电影，知道了孔明灯是用纸和竹子制成的。 4.过去不喜欢英语，学英语很难；现在爱上了英语，通过看英语电影和写英语日记学习英语，英语成绩提高了。 5.总之，我变化很大；会继续努力学习，成为一个更优秀的学生。 I Have Changed a Lot Time goes by. I’ve Changed a lot in the past few years.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德阳二中教育集团2023年秋期初三期中素质检测 英语试卷（乙卷） 第Ⅰ卷 读（共 70 分） 第一部分 完型填空(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读短文，根据短文中的内容，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Now, the Internet is playing a more and more important role in our life. People ____1____ it in schools, hospitals, offices, libraries and so on. So, it is now easier than ever to get on the Internet. Many students are ____2____ more and more time on computers. It will bring both good and bad results. On the one hand, students can find more ____3____ information on the Internet, and it’s good for their studies. Also, they can practice foreign languages by talking to people in other countries. On the other hand, some students lose themselves in online games. Their ____4____ becomes worse and worse. Also, because they are always on the computer, they seldom talk to their families. ____5____, everything has two sides, so does the Internet. We should be careful to use it and make it helpful. 1. A. receive B. accept C. use D. send 2. A. missing B. spending C. preparing D. practicing 3. A. dangerous B. careless C. useful D. easy 4. A. service B. talent C. housework D. schoolwork 5. A. Instead B. All in all C. At least D. For example 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了网络在我们的生活中充当着越来越重要的角色，而其对学生的影响具有两重性，应正确使用网络。 【1题详解】 句意：人们在学校，医院，办公室，图书馆等等地方使用它。 receive收到；accept接受；use使用；send寄。根据“Now the Internet is playing a more and more important role in our life”可知应是使用它。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：许多学生正花费越来越多的时间在电脑上。 missing错过；spending花费；preparing准备；practicing练习。spend time on sth.“花费时间在某事上”符合语境，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：一方面，学生们能在网上找到更有用的信息。 dangerous危险的；careless粗心的；useful有用的；easy容易的。根据“and it’s good for their studies”可知此处是找到有用的信息，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他们的学业越来越糟。 service服务；talent天赋；housework家务；schoolwork学业。根据“On the other hand, some students lose themselves in online games”可知学生们迷恋网络游戏，从而影响学业，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：总之，一切都有两面性，网络亦如此。 Instead反而；All in all总之；At least至少；For example例如。此处是总结网络有利也有弊，故选B。 B Of all the festivals, the spring festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. Usually, it is in January or February. ___6___ they are, people are expected to go back home to celebrate the festival with their families. So, it becomes the busiest time of the year. Before the Spring Festival comes, people do ___7___ preparations like cleaning the rooms and ___8___ in the stores. They also put two big red lanterns(灯笼) on both sides of the front door for about half a month. On Spring Festival Eve, there is a big family dinner. It’s called “reunion dinner”(年夜饭), and is believed to be ___9___ meal of the year. The meal is much bigger than usual. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best ___10___for the coming year. At ___11___ same time, Children usually get some lucky money. After reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会), which is one of the most popular TV ___12___in China. At 12:00, people let off fireworks to welcome the coming of the Spring Festival. All the people, rich or ___13___, old or young, are the happiest at that time. The next morning, people wear new clothes, especially red ones. It is a great time ___14___ their friends and their relatives. When people meet, they say “Happy New Year” to each other. They also give their best wishes. All the people enjoy ___15___ during such a wonderful festival. It is believed that the festival can bring happiness and luck for the next year. 6. A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever 7. A. a little B. a lot C. much D. lots of 8. A. shopping B. shops C. shopped D. to shop 9. A. the most important B. more important C. importance D. important 10. A. books B. gifts C. wishes D. shows 11. A. the B. a C. an D. / 12. A. show B. shows C. station D. news 13. A. kind B. funny C. poor D. friendly 14. A. visitor B. visit C. visiting D. to visit 15. A. them B. themselves C. their D. they 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人最重要节日——春节。 【6题详解】 句意：无论身在何处，人们都期待回家与家人一起庆祝这个节日。 Whenever无论何时；However无论如何；Wherever无论在哪里；Whatever无论什么。根据“people are expected to go back home to celebrate the festival with their families”可知，此处是指无论在哪里，人们都期待回家和家人一起庆祝节日。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在春节到来之前，人们做很多准备工作，如打扫房间和在商店购物。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a lot很多，修饰动词或形容词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；lots of很多的，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。根据“preparations”可知，此处修饰名词复数，lots of符合语法结构。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：在春节到来之前，人们做很多准备工作，如打扫房间和在商店购物。 shopping购物，动名词或现在分词；shops购物，动词三单；shopped动词过去式或过去分词；to shop动词不定式。根据“like”为介词可知，空处用动名词。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它被称为“年夜饭”，被认为是一年中最重要的一餐。 the most important最重要的，the+形容词最高级；more important更重要的，比较级；importance重要性，名词；important重要的，形容词原级。根据“meal of the year.”可知，此处是指年夜饭是一年中最重要的一餐，使用最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当他们享受这顿饭的时候，他们会给对方最美好的来年祝愿。 books书；gifts礼物；wishes祝愿；shows节目。根据“for the coming year.”可知，此处是给对方对来年的美好的祝愿。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：同时，孩子们通常会得到一些压岁钱。 the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。at the same time“同时”，固定短语。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：吃完年夜饭，一家人通常坐在一起看春节联欢晚会，这是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一。 show节目，单数；shows节目，复数；station车站，电台；news新闻。根据“Spring Festival Gala”可知，春晚是电视节目，one of后跟名词复数。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：所有的人，无论贫富老幼，在那个时候都是最快乐的。 kind善良的；funny有趣的；poor贫穷的；friendly友好的。根据“rich or”可知，与富有相对的应是贫穷。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这是一个很好的时间来拜访他们的朋友和他们的亲戚。 visitor游客；visit拜访，动词原形；visiting动名词或现在分词；to visit动词不定式。It is a great time to do sth“做某事的好时机”，空处用不定式。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在这样一个美好的节日里，所有的人都玩得很开心。 them他们；themselves他们自己；their他们的；they他们。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语，空处用反身代词。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to have fun in Sanxingdui Museum. Before you come here, please know the following things. The ticket: • Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan/piece • Student ticket: 30 yuan/piece • Free ticket: old people aged 60 or above Opening hours: • Comprehensive Hall (The First Hall) : 8:30 — 18:00 • Bronze Hall (The Second Hall) : 8:30 — 18:30 Transportation; • High Speed Rail: take Chengmianle intercity train to Guanghan North Station, take No. 1 bus, transfer (转) to No. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop, and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station. • Self driving: National Highway 108 to Guanghan; Chengdu Mianyang Expressway to Guanghan. More things: • Don’t smoke in the museum. • Don’t bring pets to the museum. • Don’t take photos in the museum. 16. If Mr. Zhang goes to visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71-year-old father, how much will he pay? A. 40 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 17. Which bus will you take from Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop to Sanxingdui Museum Station? A. No. 1 bus. B. No. 4 bus. C. No. 7 bus. D. No. 10 bus. 18. What can we learn from the text? A. Tourists can’t bring pets to the museum. B. Tourists can take photos in the museum. C. Tourists can enter the First Hall at 8:00. D. Tourists can enter the Second Hall at 19:00. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了参观三星堆博物馆的门票、开放时间、交通方式及注意事项等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan/piece”以及“Free ticket: old people aged 60 or above”可知，张先生和他71岁的父亲一起去参观三星堆博物馆，他要付60元，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“take Chengmianle intercity train to Guanghan North Station, take No. 1 bus, transfer (转) to No. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop, and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station.”可知，从浏阳明园汽车站到三星堆博物馆站坐10路车，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“• Don’t bring pets to the museum.”可知，游客不能带宠物进博物馆，故选A。 B Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years, and today it is still a favorite drink of millions of people in the world. Coffee is so popular, but do you know the story of coffee and how it was discovered? There is an old story that says coffee was discovered in Africa, long time ago. One day, a farmer was watching his goats, and he saw them eat some small berries (干种子) from a plant. After they ate the berries, the goats became very active. The man often felt tired, so he decided to try the berries, too. Surprisingly, he did not feel tired any more. Coffee plants were discovered. Then coffee was taken from Africa to Arabia (阿拉伯半岛), and there it was first used as medicine. The Arabs kept coffee a secret for many years. Later, coffee came to Turkey (土耳其), then Italy, then France. From Europe, coffee plants taken to America. People found that coffee plants grew well in many parts of South America, so large coffee farms were started, and many coffee plants were grown. On these farms, coffee beans were picked from the plants by hand. Then the beans were dried and prepared for market to sell. Different coffee beans were mixed together to produce different kinds of coffee. Coffee was sent to all over the world, and soon became very popular. 19. Coffee came from ________. A. Europe B. Africa C. America D. Arabia 20. Coffee was first used as ________ in Arabia. A. food B. drink C. medicine D. vegetable 21. People on the farm got coffee beans from the plants________. A. with knives B. with machines C. by hand D. by scissors 22. Which of the following is True? A. A farmer in South America discovered coffee. B Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for hundreds of years. C. One day some horses ate some small berries from a plant and they become active. D. Many people all over the world now like drinking coffee. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了咖啡的历史。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is an old story that says coffee was discovered in Africa, long time ago.”可知，咖啡来自非洲，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then coffee was taken from Africa to Arabia (阿拉伯半岛), and there it was first used as medicine”可知，咖啡首先被用作药物，故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On these farms, coffee beans were picked from the plants by hand.”可知，在这些农场里，咖啡豆是手工采摘的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years, and today it is still a favorite drink of millions of people in the world.”可知，现世界上许多人都喜欢喝咖啡，故选D。 C Do you pay with paper money, credit (信用的) card, or your phone when you go shopping? People in China may pay with WeChat (微信) on the phones. We seldom use paper money. While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers. Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some discussions appear on the Internet. “I don’t think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can’t enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money.” said Winnie. “WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite. We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more.” said another man. “For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay.” Will paper money disappear in the future? What’s your ideas about it? 23. When we pay with WeChat, we need to use our ________. A. phones B. paper money C. credit cards D. wallet 24. The underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 5 may mean ________. A. 脏的 B. 麻烦的 C. 假的 D. 残缺的 25. From the passage, we can know ________. A. only Chinese people use WeChat Pay B. Chinese travelers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries C. people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world D. paper money will surely disappear in the future 26. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Is It Safe to Use WeChat Pay? B. WeChat Payment in China. C. Will Paper Money Disappear? D. Payment Ways in the Future. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微信支付越来越受人们的欢迎，然而纸币是否会消失呢？不同的人有不同的看法。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“People in China may pay with WeChat (微信) on the phones”可知中国人可以用手机微信支付，故选A。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据句子“We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake”中的real“真实的”，意为我们不需要去分辨钱是真的还是假的。可知fake表示“假的”之意，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers”可知，大约有13个国家为中国游客提供微信支付服务，故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过微信支付引出纸币是否会消失，讨论了两种支付方式，以及未来的纸币是否会完全消失，所以D选项“Payment Ways in the Future”是最佳标题，故选D。 D Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone? If your answer is yes, you’re not alone. These days, many people can’t live without their phones. They reach for them as soon as they wake up in the morning. They keep checking their apps, such as QQ and WeChat, to get the latest news. It may be difficult for these people to give up the bad habit, so Google developed an app called Dashboard to help them. This app helps users manage the time they spend on their phones. First, Dashboard allows the users to look at their phone habits. For example, users can see how many times they have unlocked their phones, how many times they have checked their apps, and how much time they spend on each app each day. Once the users see the information, they will be able to make some changes. They can set a time limit (限制) for how long they can use each app every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to use the app until the next day. What’s more, Dashboard can help keep the phones silent when users put their phones face down, so they will use the phones less. If you truly want to make full use of your free time instead of spending hours using your smartphone, this new app is just a good choice. After all, controlling yourself and having a strong will (意志) can help you most. 27. Dashboard may be helpful to people who ________. A. can’t use apps like WeChat B. know little about smartphones C. want to use their phones less D. would like to get the latest news 28. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How Dashboard helps people. B. What people’s phone habits are. C. Why Google developed Dashboard. D. When people should use Dashboard. 29. If people reach the time limit they’ve set for an app, what will happen? A. Dashboard will keep the phone silent. B. They can’t use the app that same day. C. Dashboard will set a new time limit. D. Their phone will turn itself off right away. 30. What’s the writing purpose (目的) of the writer? A. To encourage us to develop a strong will and control ourselves better. B. To show us the technology’s influence on our daily life. C. To remind us to spend less time on the phone. D. To introduce a new app to control our phone time. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为Dashboard的应用程序，该应用旨在帮助人们控制使用手机的时间，同时提供了一些手机成瘾的解决方案。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It may be difficult for these people to give up the bad habit, so Google developed an app called Dashboard to help them. This app helps users manage the time they spend on their phones.”可知，Dashboard也许有助于帮助那些想要更少使用手机的人。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“First, Dashboard allows the users to look at their phone habits...”以及本文内容可知，第三段主要是讲Dashboard 如何帮助人们。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to use the app until the next day.”可知达到限制后，他们将无法使用该应用程序，直到第二天，就不能当天使用了。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲谷歌公司开发了一个应用程序来帮助人们管理使用手机的时间，故选D。 第三部分 阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many students get ill easily in autumn. ____31____ What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips. Enough healthy food. ____32____ Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake (错误). Breakfast is a very important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less fast food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and healthy. We’d better drink 500 ml milk every day. ___33___ Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. Enough smiles (微笑). Smiling is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should try to be optimistic (乐观的) about life. ____34____ Enough time of rest. Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. ____35____ There is a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” It tells us enough time of rest is important. A. Enough exercise. B. Having a good eating habit is really important. C. If we do like that, we’ll have a happy and healthy life. D. They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. E. If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. F. Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多人在秋天容易生病，并且介绍了保持健康的方法。 【31题详解】 根据前句“Many students get ill easily in autumn.”可知此处介绍学生秋季生病的情况，D项“他们必须去医院，可能会错过很多课程”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据前句“Enough healthy food.”和后句“Some students don’t like to eat breakfast.”可知，此处介绍饮食习惯，B项“养成良好的饮食习惯真的很重要”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据后句“Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy.”可知本段介绍锻炼身体， A项“足够的锻炼”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Smiling is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day...”可知此处是在介绍微笑是让你保持健康的最好的方法，F项“记住微笑是治疗你的疾病的最好的药物”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据前句“Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock.”可知此处介绍需要保证足够的睡眠，E项“如果你想取得好成绩，你必须好好休息”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共 50 分） 第一部分 首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据句意及首字母写出正确的英语单词(每空一词)。将单词完整地写在答题卡指定位置。 36. The l________ on the trees turn yellow when autumn comes. 【答案】(l)eaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天来临时，树叶会变黄。根据“on the trees turn yellow when autumn comes”可知，是指秋天树上的树叶会变黄，根据“turn”可知，空处表泛指用名词复数leaves“树叶”，作主语。故填(l)eaves。 37. I don’t have any r________ or friends here, so I often feel lonely. 【答案】(r)elatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在这里没有任何亲戚和朋友，所以我经常感觉孤单。根据“so I often feel lonely”及首字母提示可知，这里指没有任何亲戚和朋友，relative表示“亲戚”，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故填(r)elatives。 38. There are two supermarkets near my home. It is very c________ for me to go shopping. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家附近有两家超市。购物对我来说非常方便。根据“There are two supermarkets near my home”可知家附近有两个超市，所以购物很方便，作be动词的表语用形容词convenient“方便的”。故填(c)onvenient。 39. The e________ on his face show that he is pleased with the result. 【答案】(e)xpressions 【解析】 【详解】句意：他脸上的表情显示出他对这个结果满意。根据“on his face”和首字母可知应是脸上的表情，expression“表情”，根据“show”可知此处用名词复数。故填(e)xpressions。 40. He is just a little boy, please be p________ with him. Let him feel your love. 【答案】(p)atient 【解析】 【详解】句意：他只是个小男孩，请对他有耐心。让他感受到你的爱。根据“He is just a little boy”可知他只是一个孩子，所以要对他耐心点，patient“耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)atient。 41. We take p________ in the achievements our great country. 【答案】(p)ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为我们伟大的国家所取得的成就感到自豪。根据“in the achievements our great country”可知是为国家取得的成就感到骄傲，take pride in“为……感到骄傲”。故填(p)ride。 42. Li Wen’s unhappiness i________ his schoolwork. He began to fail his exams. 【答案】(i)nfluenced 【解析】 【详解】句意：李文的不幸影响了他的学业。他开始考试不及格。结合首字母提示词“i”和“He began to fail his exams.”可知，该句是一般过去时，这里是指影响了他的学业。所以要填“influence影响”的过去式“influenced”，作谓语。故填(i)nfluenced。 43. Our parents often told us not to speak to s________ . It’s dangerous. 【答案】(s)trangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母经常告诉我们不要和陌生人说话。这很危险。根据“Our parents often told us not to speak to”可知和陌生人说很危险，stranger“陌生人”，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填(s)trangers。 44. Many young people want to become p________ basketball players. 【答案】(p)rofessional 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人想要成为职业篮球运动员。根据“become...basketball players”以及首字母提示可知，这里指想要成为职业篮球运动员，professional表示“职业的”，故填(p)rofessional。 45. It’s i________ to speak loudly when we are in the library. 【答案】(i)mpolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在图书馆时，大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“to speak loudly when we are in the library.”可知，是指在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的，空处用形容词impolite“不礼貌的”，作表语。故填(i)mpolite。 第二部分 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school. He used to be ____46____ brightest student in his class. He enjoyed ____47____ (work) with his classmates in class. But later things changed. His grades began dropping in all ____48____ (subject). He hated being in a group. He felt no one loved him. His teacher called his father who was proud ____49____ the son all the time. Therefore, his dad showed up in school and wanted ____50____ (have) a talk with him. They ____51____ (sit) on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some questions about his daily life. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?” The boy said “To check my grades?” “No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are important to me. I hope to see you playing happily. I care ____52____ (much) about you than your grades. I care about your ____53____ (happy), too. YOU ARE MY LIFE.” After that, the boy thought he had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone who ____54____ (care) for him. And there was someone who loved him ____55____ (deep). He meant everything to someone. 【答案】46. the 47. working 48. subjects 49. of 50. to have 51. sat 52. more 53. happiness 54. cared 55. deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩因为觉得没有人关心他，到了寄宿学校之后变了很多。爸爸的探望和一番话让他重新振作起来的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他过去是他班上最聪明的学生。由“…brightest”可知，形容词最高级之前需用定冠词the。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：他喜欢和他班上的同班同学一起学习。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定用法。故填working。 【48题详解】 句意：他所有学科的成绩开始下降。由“all…”可知，all后接可数名词复数。故填subjects。 【49题详解】 句意：他的老师给他的父亲打电话，他的父亲一直为他的儿子感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配。故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：因此，他的父亲出现在学校并想和他谈一谈。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定用法。故填to have。 【51题详解】 句意：他们坐在学校附近的湖边。由“The father started”可知，整篇文章描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，sit的过去式是sat。故填sat。 【52题详解】 句意：我关心你比关心你的成绩更多。由“than”可知，此处应用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。 【53题详解】 句意：我也关心你的快乐。由“your…”可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词。故填happiness。 【54题详解】 句意：他知道有人关心他。由“He knew there was someone who…for him”可知，句子应用一般过去时，care的过去式是cared。故填cared。 【55题详解】 句意：有人深深地爱着他。分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰动词loved。故填deeply。 第三部分 书面表达 (共 25 分) 56. 假如你是初三的一名学生Li Hua，进入初中以来，你发生了很多变化，请你以“I Have Changed a Lot”为题，根据以下内容介绍你的变化。 1.过去又矮又胖，不喜欢运动； 现在又高又瘦，喜欢运动。 2.过去性格内向，几乎没有朋友；现在性格开朗，交了很多新朋友。 3.上周日，和朋友们去万达影院 (Wanda Cinema) 看了一部关于孔明灯 (sky lanterns) 的电影，知道了孔明灯是用纸和竹子制成的。 4.过去不喜欢英语，学英语很难；现在爱上了英语，通过看英语电影和写英语日记学习英语，英语成绩提高了。 5.总之，我的变化很大；会继续努力学习，成为一个更优秀的学生。 I Have Changed a Lot Time goes by. I’ve Changed a lot in the past few years.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Have Changed a Lot Time goes by. I’ve Changed a lot in the past few years. Let me show you my changes. I used to be really short and fat, disliking sports. I was always silent in class. But now I have changed a lot. One of my most important changes is that I become more outgoing, making more friends. With their help, I dare to give a speech now. Besides, I gradually fall in love with exercising. For example, I spend half an hour playing basketball after school, so I become tall and thin. Furthermore, I didn’t love English before, thinking it difficult to learn English. However, I fall in love with English at present. The most important reason is that I have improved my English result through watching English movies and writing English diaries. Last Sunday, I went to Wanda Cinema with friends to watch a movie about sky lanterns. I know that Kongming lanterns are made of paper and bamboo. In short, I have really changed greatly and I will keep studying hard to become a more excellent student. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出要介绍自己变化的话题； 第二步，具体阐述几个主要的变化； 第三步，书写结语。表达“会继续努力学习，成为优秀学生”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②With one’s help在某人的帮助之下 ③fall in love爱上 ④keep doing保持做某事 ⑤in short总之 [高分句型] In short, I have really changed greatly and I will keep studying hard to become a more excellent student.(and连接两个并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$