精品解析：云南省开远市第一中学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

null 开远一中2023——2024学年秋季学期期中测试 九年级 英语科试卷 满分：100分 考试用时：120分钟 班级__________ 姓名__________ 考场_________ 座号_________ 命题人：初一英语备课组 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1. 5分, 共7. 5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画，每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节(共5小题每题1. 5分满分7. 5分) 听下面5个句子。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语，每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Take it easy. C. Of course not. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By watching English movies. C. I’m fine. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t say so. B. Thank you. C. For sure, I think so. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Sure, there is one on Center Street. C. No, I couldn’t. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I use. C. No, I did. 第三节(共5小题, 每题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。 11. How does the woman study English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She studies by watching English movies B. She studies by reading aloud. C. She studies by listening to tapes 12. Who does Mary practice conversations with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friends. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 13. When does the conversation happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. What’s the date today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. March 8th. B. June 1st. C. September 10th 15. Why hasn’t the girl finished her homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she didn’t want to do it. B. Because she was late. C. Because she was ill. 第四节(共5小题每题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白听两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Mr. Brown do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 17. What time does Mr. Brown get up in the morning? A. At six o’clock. B. At seven o’clock. C. At eight o’clock. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Miss Li? A. Lin Mei’s English teacher. B. Lin Mei’s family doctor. C. Lin Mei’s best friend. 19. When did the English club start? A. Last spring. B. Last September. C. Last Saturday. 20. How often does Lin Mei go to the English club? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 第二部分 英语知识应用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。 21. —Do you know the boy over there? —Oh, yes. He is from ________ European country. He is ________ active boy. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; a D. a; an 22. Our teacher is very happy. Because nobody ________ the examination. A. passed B. failed C. succeeded D. entered 23. Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our daily life. A. is used B. are used C. were used D. are used to 24. Kai Yuan is famous ________ holding 2023 “Yukun” Yunnan Professional Football League these days. A. for B. with C. as D. to 25. —Have you ________ China for a long time? —Yes, I ________ here three years ago. A. come to; came B. been in; came C. gone to; come D. been in; have been 26 —Could you look after my cat for me while I am away? —________. A. No problem B. No, I’m not C. Yes, please D. No, I can 27. Every summer, our teachers warn us ________ in the river because it is dangerous. A. swim B. to swim C. not swim D. not to swim 28. ________ interesting book it is! A. How B. What an C. What a D. How an 29. It’s dangerous for you to go out in the forest ________ at night. A. on business B. on your own C. on the top D. on the one hand 30. —Can you tell me ________? —To get practical skills. A. what do you learn about safety B. when do you have the art festival C. how you balance your studies and hobbies D. why you learn cooking at school 第二节 完形填空（共10 小题，每题1分，满分10分） Once upon a time, the mice held a meeting. ____31____ wanted to figure out what to do about their ____32____, the cat. Several mice spoke, putting forward to many kinds of solutions. But then a very young mouse ____33____ and said he had a plan. “The cat is so ____34____,” said the ____35____ mouse, “She walks so quietly. We ____36____ even hear her coming!” All the mice nodded their heads in agreement. “My suggestion,” continued the young mouse, “is that we tie a bell ____37____ the cat’s neck. So we could hear her. We’d always have time to run and hide.” They cheered happily. This was a wonderful ____38____. It was generally agreed. But then an old mouse stood up slowly. “The young mouse’s idea sounds ____39____.” the old mouse said. “But now we have a new ____40____. Who will hang the bell on the cat?” All the mice are silent , and look at one another. 31. A. It B. They C. We D. Them 32. A. friend B. family C. enemy D. brother 33. A. picked up B. put up C. cleaned up D. stood up 34. A. dangerous B. friendly C. humorous D. common 35. A. young B. old C. all D. leader 36. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. always 37. A. on B. in C. around D. from 38. A. news B. work C. joke D. idea 39. A. interesting B. bad C. good D. relaxing 40. A. problem B. plan C. work D. bell 第三部分 阅读理解（共25小题， 总分30分） On New Year’s Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the street. In Spain, the new year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji（富士山）. There they watch the first sunrise of new year. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 41. This story is about New Year’s Eve in Italy, Spain and Japan. 42. People in Spain welcome New Year by eating noodles. 43. People in both Spain and Japan eat some fruits to welcome the New Year. 44. Japanese climb Mount Fuji to look at the stars. 45. The people in Japan wish to get long life from their New Year’s food. 第二节 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。（每小题1分，满分15分） A Here’s a book about people in Chinese culture. The followings are some information about them. Mozi made a thing called Jiche. It can be used to throw stones from a far away place to kill enemies (敌人). It was mostly used in the war. He is not only a great thinker as we thought before. It’s said that Lu Ban made the world’s first kite as well as many kinds of tools for our daily lives. Do you know Burr puzzle (鲁班锁)? It was also made by him. It would take you a whole day or more to work it out. Have you heard of the name “Xi Zhong”? He created the first vehicle (车辆) It was made of wood and changed the way of people travelling in that period. Do you read books or write? If you do, you should thank Cai Lun because he created paper for people. Well, how did he make paper? Why did he make paper? You can find answers in the book. 46. Jiche was mostly used in the ________. A. art B. science C. technology D. war 47. What was the first vehicle made of? A. Wood. B. Steel. C. Stone. D. Glass. 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Children can use Jiche to throw stones to the river. B. The book describes the reasons for Cai Lun to make paper. C. It will take you a few minutes to work Burr puzzle out. D. The first vehicle didn’t make any changes in the past. 49. If you’re bored in your free time, you can have fun by ________. A. throwing stones with Jiche B. working out Burr puzzle C. travelling with Xi Zhong D. creating a vehicle with Cai Lun 50. The passage is possibly from a ________. A. story book B. science fiction C. novel D. history book B It seems very natural that if you have two dollars and add two dollars to them, you have four dollars. But do you know it took man millions of years to be able to think this way? In fact, one of the most difficult things to teach children is the idea of numbers. In ancient times, when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned, he had no system (体系) of numbers to use. He put a stone or pebble into a bag for each animal. The more animals, the more stones or pebbles he had. It may explain why the word “calculate” comes from the Latin word “calculus” which means “stone”. Later on, man used tally marks (计数标签) to count. People would just scratch (划下) a line or tally mark for each object they wanted to count, but they had no word to tell the number. The next step in the development of the number system was probably to use fingers. Again we have a word that goes back to this. The word “digit” comes from the Latin word “digitus”. It means “finger”! And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the general use of 10 in the system of numbers. The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe during 8th to 11th century by Arab traders. In this system all numbers are written with the nine digits. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and zero. It is a decimal system (十进制), that is, it is built on the base of 10. 51. Man first used ________ for counting. A. three B. a stone or pebble C. fingers D. foot 52. The two Latin words in the text are ________. A. calculus and stone B. digitus and finger C. calculus and digitus D. calculus and finger 53. ________ invented the number system we use today. A. The Hindus in India B. Europeans C. Arab traders D. Chinese 54. There are ________ steps in the development of the counting system. A. two B. three C. four D. five 55. If A and B each scratched three lines for their own objects to be counted they would probably have ________ objects in all. A. three B. six C. nine D. twelve C Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time. Park Life Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in. The Air You Breathe A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday. War on Graffiti (涂鸦) Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m. on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes! 56. The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to __________. A. make our city more beautiful B. offer the chance to have fun C. help students meet old friends D. have a nice weekend 57. The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet __________. A. at 1 p.m. on Saturday B. at 2 p.m. next Sunday C. at 9 a.m. next Saturday D. at 3 a.m. on Sunday 58. If we’re going to repaint the school walls, we need to __________. A. draw pictures well B. wear some old clothes C. bring some tools with us D. wear some new clothes 59. According to the passage, we know ___________. A. graffiti can make the buildings look cool B. the person who collects rubbish can get a gift C. we can plant trees to improve the environment D. we can draw pictures on the wall 60. We might read the above passage __________. A. in a fashion magazine B. on a school notice board C. in a newspaper advertisement D. on a hospital notice board 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is no greater time than now to begin to live your dreams You can make your dreams come true if you work hard and make a good plan. ____61____? See the below steps to get started! 1 Make your plan. There is no same plan for everyone. Each step depends on the goal (目标) they wish to realize. ____62____. 2 Believe in yourself. If you want to succeed in making your dreams come true, then you can’t be a Negative Nancy whenever something goes wrong or when your dream seems impossible. You have to keep your head up, believe in yourself, and keep on going. ____63____. 3 ____64____ If you want to realize your dreams, then you have to be able to learn from your mistakes, and use them to push you forward. ____65____, then you have to sit back and ask yourself why it happened, and what you could have done differently. Of course, sometimes it may just be a matter of bad luck, and all you can do is to carry on, but most times, you’ll see that there will be something you can do differently. A. Because of this fact, the key to making your own plan lies in you and you need to seek it out. B. Learn from failure C. It’s natural to have some problems along the way, but in the end, you have to believe in your own abilities D. Success is up to yourself E. If you haven’t succeeded in something F. Everyone should have different ways to realize his or her dream G Want to know how to make your dreams come true 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将所填单词写在答题卷相应位置。（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 66. Mr. Liu often makes his decisions ________. (wise) 67. He doesn’t know how ________ with the social relationships he encountered. (deal) 68. If you want to make progress, much attention should ________________ to the teachers in class. (pay) 69. The ________ on the trees turn yellow when autumn comes. (leaf) 70. Zhong Nanshan, the winner of the Medal of the Republic, ________ the pride of all the Chinese people since 2019. (become) 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将所填单词写在答题卷相应位置。（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 71. That big truck was out of control suddenly. It ________________ one third of the road after it stopped. (占据) 72. ______________ is a problem in all places around the world. (食品安全) 73. In ancient China, Shen Nong discovered tea ________________. (偶然） 74. ________________, I heard a cry for help from the next door. (突然) 75. Some people ________________ the ability to learn languages. (天生具有) 第三节 写作。（满分10分） 76. 作为初三的学子，在忙碌的学习之余，我们应该时常静下心来想一想：在我们的生活以及学习中，还有很多需要更加关注并改善、提高的地方。如：珍爱生命、保护环境、保持健康、尊重他人、遵守校规家规、学会独立、分担家务、学好（某一学科……）……请以“We should ______________”为题，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你的观点，为什么我们应该这样做？在日常学习、生活里应该怎么做？给出你的建议。 要求： （1）将题目补充完整； （2）注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范； （3）不得使用真实姓名和校名； （4）词数不少于80字。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 开远一中2023——2024学年秋季学期期中测试 九年级 英语科试卷 满分：100分 考试用时：120分钟 班级__________ 姓名__________ 考场_________ 座号_________ 命题人：初一英语备课组 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1. 5分, 共7. 5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画，每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I study English by asking my teacher for help. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please tell me the way to the police station? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The Mid-autumn Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My sister used to have long straight hair. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The tea is planted on the sides of the mountains by farmers. 第二节(共5小题每题1. 5分满分7. 5分) 听下面5个句子。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语，每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Take it easy. C. Of course not. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you mind not smoking here? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By watching English movies. C. I’m fine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you study English? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t say so. B. Thank you. C. For sure, I think so. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】I think that mooncakes are delicious. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Sure, there is one on Center Street. C. No, I couldn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please tell me if there is a post office near here? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I use. C. No, I did. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Did you use to wear glasses? 第三节(共5小题, 每题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。 11. How does the woman study English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She studies by watching English movies B. She studies by reading aloud. C. She studies by listening to tapes 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you study English? W: I study by reading aloud. 12. Who does Mary practice conversations with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Her friends. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, who do you practice conversations with? W: Well. I often practice conversations with my friends. 13. When does the conversation happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Breakfast is ready. W: I’m coming. Thank you. 14. What’s the date today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. March 8th. B. June 1st. C. September 10th 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Liu Mei, who do you buy this flowers for? W: For Ms. Wang. Today is Teachers’ Day. 15. Why hasn’t the girl finished her homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she didn’t want to do it. B. Because she was late. C. Because she was ill. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hand in your exercise books please. W: Sorry. I was ill last night so I haven’t finished my homework. 第四节(共5小题每题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白听两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Mr. Brown do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 17. What time does Mr. Brown get up in the morning? A. At six o’clock. B. At seven o’clock. C. At eight o’clock. 【答案】16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You drive a school bus, Mr. Brown? M: That’s right. I take the children to school. W: Do you get up early in the morning? M: Oh, yes. I have to get up at six o’clock. W: And when does school begin? M: It begins at eight o’clock. We always arrive on time. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Miss Li? A. Lin Mei’s English teacher. B. Lin Mei’s family doctor. C. Lin Mei’s best friend. 19. When did the English club start? A. Last spring. B. Last September. C. Last Saturday. 20. How often does Lin Mei go to the English club? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Lin Mei. There is an English club in our school. Many students goes there to practise English. My English teacher Miss Li often goes there too. The English club started last September. At first, there were only a few students. Because many were afraid to speak English. Most students just listened to others. I was one of them. I thought others would laugh at me. Miss Li said to me, don’t be afraid. Open your mouth. I tried it. I finally spoke out hello. And began to speak English more. I worked hard at English. And I tried to my best to speak English. I learned a lot from Miss Li and my classmates at the club. Now I can speak English better. And every Tuesday afternoon, I go to the club early. 第二部分 英语知识应用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。 21. —Do you know the boy over there? —Oh, yes. He is from ________ European country. He is ________ active boy. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; a D. a; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那边的那个男孩吗？——哦，是的。他来自一个欧洲国家。他是一个活跃的男孩。 考查冠词，不定冠词a/an表泛指，意为“一”，当单词首字母是以元音音素发音时用an，其他情况用a。European是以辅音音素开头发音；active是以元音音素开头发音，故选D。 22. Our teacher is very happy. Because nobody ________ the examination. A. passed B. failed C. succeeded D. entered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师很高兴。因为没有人考试不及格。 考查动词辨析。passed通过；failed失败；succeeded成功；entered进入。结合“Our teacher is very happy. Because nobody...the examination.”可知，没人考试不及格。故选B。 23. Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our daily life. A. is used B. are used C. were used D. are used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面。 考查时态和语态。根据now可知，时态为一般现在时，主语smart phones与use之间是被动关系，结构为be+done， 主语为复数，be动词用are。故选B。 24. Kai Yuan is famous ________ holding 2023 “Yukun” Yunnan Professional Football League these days. A. for B. with C. as D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：近日，开远以举办2023“玉坤”云南职业足球联赛而闻名。 考查固定搭配。for为了；with和；as作为；to到。根据“...holding 2023 “Yukun” Yunnan Professional Football League these days”可知，空后是开远闻名的原因，所以用be famous for表示“因……而闻名”，固定短语。故选A 25. —Have you ________ China for a long time? —Yes, I ________ here three years ago. A. come to; came B. been in; came C. gone to; come D. been in; have been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在中国很长时间了吗？ ——是的，我三年前来过这里。 考查动词时态。根据“for a long time”可知表示一段时间，所以第一空需要用现在完成时(have/has done)，但是come是瞬间动词，不能和段时间连用，需用been in来替代；根据“three years ago”可知第二空时态是一般过去时，应填came。故选B。 26. —Could you look after my cat for me while I am away? —________. A. No problem B. No, I’m not C. Yes, please D. No, I can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不在的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的猫吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；No, I’m not不，我不行；Yes, please是的；No, I can不，我能。根据“Could you look after my cat for me while I am away?”可知，是请求帮助，所以A选项“没问题”符合题意。故选A。 27. Every summer, our teachers warn us ________ in the river because it is dangerous. A. swim B. to swim C. not swim D. not to swim 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年夏天，我们老师警告我们不要在河里游泳，因为这样很危险。 考查动词短语。根据“because it is dangerous”可知在河里游泳很危险，应是警告我们不要在河里游泳，warn sb not to do sth表示“警告某人不要做某事”。故选D。 28. ________ interesting book it is! A. How B. What an C. What a D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 考查感叹句。该句包含感叹句句型“What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主+谓！”，interesting以元音音素开头，前用冠词an。故选B。 29. It’s dangerous for you to go out in the forest ________ at night. A. on business B. on your own C. on the top D. on the one hand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上你自己到森林里去是很危险的。 考查介词短语。on business出差；on your own你自己；on the top在顶端；on the one hand一方面。结合“It’s dangerous for you to go out in the forest...at night.”可知，这里是指你自己。故选B。 30. —Can you tell me ________? —To get practical skills. A. what do you learn about safety B. when do you have the art festival C. how you balance your studies and hobbies D. why you learn cooking at school 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？——为了获得实用技能。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“To get practical skills”可知此处询问做某事的原因，用why引导的宾语从句。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10 小题，每题1分，满分10分） Once upon a time, the mice held a meeting. ____31____ wanted to figure out what to do about their ____32____, the cat. Several mice spoke, putting forward to many kinds of solutions. But then a very young mouse ____33____ and said he had a plan. “The cat is so ____34____,” said the ____35____ mouse, “She walks so quietly. We ____36____ even hear her coming!” All the mice nodded their heads in agreement. “My suggestion,” continued the young mouse, “is that we tie a bell ____37____ the cat’s neck. So we could hear her. We’d always have time to run and hide.” They cheered happily. This was a wonderful ____38____. It was generally agreed. But then an old mouse stood up slowly. “The young mouse’s idea sounds ____39____.” the old mouse said. “But now we have a new ____40____. Who will hang the bell on the cat?” All the mice are silent , and look at one another. 31. A. It B. They C. We D. Them 32. A. friend B. family C. enemy D. brother 33. A. picked up B. put up C. cleaned up D. stood up 34. A. dangerous B. friendly C. humorous D. common 35. A. young B. old C. all D. leader 36. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. always 37. A. on B. in C. around D. from 38. A. news B. work C. joke D. idea 39. A. interesting B. bad C. good D. relaxing 40. A. problem B. plan C. work D. bell 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群老鼠开会讨论如何对付它们的天敌——猫的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：它们想弄清楚该怎样对付它们的敌人——猫。 It它；They它们，主格代词；We我们；Them它们，宾格代词。此处指代前文的the mice，为复数，且在句中作主语，用主格they指代。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：它们想弄清楚该怎样对付它们的敌人——猫。 friend朋友；family家人；enemy敌人；brother兄弟。根据“the cat”可知，猫是老鼠的敌人。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：但是，一只非常年轻的老鼠站起来说，他有一个计划。 picked up捡起；put up张贴；cleaned up打扫；stood up站起来。根据“... and said he had a plan”可知，是指一只老鼠站起来说自己有一个计划。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：猫很危险。 dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；humorous幽默的；common常见的。根据语境可知，猫对于老鼠来说，是很危险的。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这只年轻的老鼠说。 young年轻的；old老的；all所有的；leader领导。根据“But then a very young mouse ...”可知，是指前文的那只年轻的老鼠。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我们甚至没听到她的到来！ often经常；never从未；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“She walks so quietly.”可知，猫走得很轻声，从未听到她到来的声音。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：“我的建议是，”小老鼠继续说道，“我们在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛。这样我们就能听到她的声音了。我们就总是有时间逃跑和躲藏。” on在上面；in在里面；around在周围；from从。此处是指围绕猫的脖子系一个铃铛，用介词around。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：这是一个绝妙的主意。 news消息；work工作；joke玩笑；idea主意。根据“It was generally agreed.”及前文那只年轻老鼠提出的建议可知，此处是觉得这是个好的主意。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：小老鼠想法听起来不错。 interesting有趣的；bad糟糕的；good好的；relaxing令人轻松的。根据“But now we have a new ... Who will hang the bell on the cat?”可知，but表示转折，转折后说的是问题，因此转折前是觉得主意听起来不错。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：但是现在我们一个新的问题。 problem问题；plan计划；work工作；bell铃。根据“Who will hang the bell on the cat?”可知，遇到了新的问题。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共25小题， 总分30分） On New Year’s Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the street. In Spain, the new year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji（富士山）. There they watch the first sunrise of new year. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 41. This story is about New Year’s Eve in Italy, Spain and Japan. 42. People in Spain welcome New Year by eating noodles. 43. People in both Spain and Japan eat some fruits to welcome the New Year. 44. Japanese climb Mount Fuji to look at the stars. 45. The people in Japan wish to get long life from their New Year’s food. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在新年除夕，在意大利，在西班牙，在日本的人们都做些什么。 41题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了在新年除夕，在意大利，在西班牙，在日本的人们都做些什么，故选T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Spain, the new year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes.”可知，在西班牙，当12点到来时，人们开始吃葡萄，而不是面条。故选F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Spain, the new year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes.”和“In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve.”可知，西班牙人新年吃葡萄，日本人新年吃面条，不是都吃水果。故选F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji（富士山）. There they watch the first sunrise of new year.”可知，在日本第二天一大早，一些家庭就去爬富士山，他们在那里观看新年的第一次日出，而不是看星星。故选F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food is said to bring long life.”可知，在日本，人们在除夕吃面条，据说这种食物能带来长寿。故选T。 第二节 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。（每小题1分，满分15分） A Here’s a book about people in Chinese culture. The followings are some information about them. Mozi made a thing called Jiche. It can be used to throw stones from a far away place to kill enemies (敌人). It was mostly used in the war. He is not only a great thinker as we thought before. It’s said that Lu Ban made the world’s first kite as well as many kinds of tools for our daily lives. Do you know Burr puzzle (鲁班锁)? It was also made by him. It would take you a whole day or more to work it out. Have you heard of the name “Xi Zhong”? He created the first vehicle (车辆). It was made of wood and changed the way of people travelling in that period. Do you read books or write? If you do, you should thank Cai Lun because he created paper for people. Well, how did he make paper? Why did he make paper? You can find answers in the book. 46. Jiche was mostly used in the ________. A. art B. science C. technology D. war 47. What was the first vehicle made of? A. Wood. B. Steel. C. Stone. D. Glass. 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Children can use Jiche to throw stones to the river. B. The book describes the reasons for Cai Lun to make paper. C. It will take you a few minutes to work Burr puzzle out. D. The first vehicle didn’t make any changes in the past. 49. If you’re bored in your free time, you can have fun by ________. A. throwing stones with Jiche B. working out Burr puzzle C. travelling with Xi Zhong D. creating a vehicle with Cai Lun 50. The passage is possibly from a ________. A. story book B. science fiction C. novel D. history book 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国文化中的人的信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mozi made a thing called Jiche. It can be used to throw stones from a far away place to kill enemies. It was mostly used in the war.”可知它主要用于战争中从远处杀死敌人。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He created the first vehicle (车辆). It was made of wood and changed the way of people travelling in that period.”可知第一辆车辆是由木头制成的。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why did he make paper? You can find answers in the book.”可知这本书描述了蔡伦造纸的原因。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know Burr puzzle (鲁班锁)? It was also made by him. It would take you a whole day or more to work it out.”可知如果你在空闲时间很无聊，可以玩鲁班锁。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些中国文化中的人的信息，故文章可能来自一本历史书。故选D。 B It seems very natural that if you have two dollars and add two dollars to them, you have four dollars. But do you know it took man millions of years to be able to think this way? In fact, one of the most difficult things to teach children is the idea of numbers. In ancient times, when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned, he had no system (体系) of numbers to use. He put a stone or pebble into a bag for each animal. The more animals, the more stones or pebbles he had. It may explain why the word “calculate” comes from the Latin word “calculus” which means “stone”. Later on, man used tally marks (计数标签) to count. People would just scratch (划下) a line or tally mark for each object they wanted to count, but they had no word to tell the number. The next step in the development of the number system was probably to use fingers. Again we have a word that goes back to this. The word “digit” comes from the Latin word “digitus”. It means “finger”! And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the general use of 10 in the system of numbers. The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe during 8th to 11th century by Arab traders. In this system all numbers are written with the nine digits. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and zero. It is a decimal system (十进制), that is, it is built on the base of 10. 51. Man first used ________ for counting. A. three B. a stone or pebble C. fingers D. foot 52. The two Latin words in the text are ________. A. calculus and stone B. digitus and finger C. calculus and digitus D. calculus and finger 53. ________ invented the number system we use today. A. The Hindus in India B. Europeans C. Arab traders D. Chinese 54. There are ________ steps in the development of the counting system. A. two B. three C. four D. five 55. If A and B each scratched three lines for their own objects to be counted, they would probably have ________ objects in all. A. three B. six C. nine D. twelve 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了计数的历史发展。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章描述“He put a stone or pebble into a bag for each animal”，可知古时候人类最早用石头或卵石计数，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Latin word ‘calculus’”以及“the Latin word ‘digitus’”可知文中提到两个拉丁词：“calculus” 和 “digitus”，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。文章中提到“The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India”可知我们今天使用的数字系统是印度印度教徒发明的，故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He put a stone or pebble into a bag for each animal.”、“Later on, man used tally marks (计数标签) to count.”、“The next step in the development of the number system was probably to use fingers.”以及“The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe during 8th to 11th century by Arab traders…It is a decimal system”可知文章描述了四种发展步骤：石头、计数标签（划线）、手指和十进制系统，故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People would just scratch (划下) a line or tally mark for each object they wanted to count”可知人们会为他们想要计数的每个物体划一条线来标记，如果A和B分别为他们的物体划了三条线，那么一共是3+3=6，故选B。 C Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time. Park Life Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in. The Air You Breathe A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday. War on Graffiti (涂鸦) Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m. on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes! 56. The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to __________. A. make our city more beautiful B. offer the chance to have fun C. help students meet old friends D. have a nice weekend 57. The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet __________. A. at 1 p.m. on Saturday B. at 2 p.m. next Sunday C. at 9 a.m. next Saturday D. at 3 a.m. on Sunday 58. If we’re going to repaint the school walls, we need to __________. A. draw pictures well B. wear some old clothes C. bring some tools with us D. wear some new clothes 59. According to the passage, we know ___________. A. graffiti can make the buildings look cool B. the person who collects rubbish can get a gift C. we can plant trees to improve the environment D. we can draw pictures on the wall 60. We might read the above passage __________. A. in a fashion magazine B. on a school notice board C. in a newspaper advertisement D. on a hospital notice board 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则公告消息，介绍了名为“绿色清洁周末”的一个环保项目，并分别介绍了其中的一些小项目，包括打扫公园、植树、重新粉刷墙等。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in?”可知该项目的目的是让我们的城市变得更美、更宜居，故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.”可知参加垃圾收集活动的学生在下周六上午9点集合，故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes”可知粉刷墙我们需要穿旧衣服，故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees”可知植树可以改善空气质量，也就是改善环境状况，故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了名为“绿色清洁周末”的一个环保项目，且其中提到可以粉刷校园内的墙，可推测该公告可能出现在校园的布告栏中，故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is no greater time than now to begin to live your dreams. You can make your dreams come true if you work hard and make a good plan. ____61____? See the below steps to get started! 1 Make your plan. There is no same plan for everyone. Each step depends on the goal (目标) they wish to realize. ____62____. 2 Believe in yourself. If you want to succeed in making your dreams come true then you can’t be a Negative Nancy whenever something goes wrong or when your dream seems impossible. You have to keep your head up, believe in yourself, and keep on going. ____63____. 3 ____64____ If you want to realize your dreams, then you have to be able to learn from your mistakes, and use them to push you forward. ____65____, then you have to sit back and ask yourself why it happened, and what you could have done differently. Of course, sometimes it may just be a matter of bad luck, and all you can do is to carry on, but most times, you’ll see that there will be something you can do differently. A. Because of this fact, the key to making your own plan lies in you and you need to seek it out. B. Learn from failure C. It’s natural to have some problems along the way, but in the end, you have to believe in your own abilities D. Success is up to yourself E. If you haven’t succeeded in something F. Everyone should have different ways to realize his or her dream G. Want to know how to make your dreams come true 【答案】61. G 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何实现梦想。 【61题详解】 根据后文“See the below steps to get started!”可知，此处反问如何实现梦想，选项G“想知道如何实现你的梦想吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据前文“Each step depends on the goal (目标) they wish to realize.”可知，此处介绍计划制定的依据，选项A“因为这个事实，制定你自己的计划的关键在于你和你需要把它找出来”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据前文“You have to keep your head up, believe in yourself, and keep on going.”可知，此处说要相信自己，选项C“在过程中出现一些问题很正常，相信自己，继续前进”符合语境。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据前文“If you want to realize your dreams, then you have to be able to learn from your mistakes, and use them to push you forward.”可知，此处说要从失败中学习，选项B“从失败中学习”符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据前文“then you have to sit back and ask yourself why it happened, and what you could have done differently”可知，此处是说当失败时，应该怎么做，选项E“如果你在某事上还没有成功”符合语境。故选E。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将所填单词写在答题卷相应位置。（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 66. Mr. Liu often makes his decisions ________. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘先生经常明智地做出决定。根据分析句子“Mr. Liu often makes his decisions…”，结合所给词可知，wise“明智的”，形容词，在句中修饰动词makes，所以应该填入副词wisely，意为“明智地”符合语境。故填wisely。 67. He doesn’t know how ________ with the social relationships he encountered. (deal) 【答案】to deal 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不知道如何处理他所遇到的社会关系。how to do sth“如何做某事”，为固定短语。故填to deal。 68. If you want to make progress, much attention should ________________ to the teachers in class. (pay) 【答案】be paid 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想取得进步，在课堂上应该多注意老师的讲课。主语attention和动词pay之间是被动关系，结合should可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态结构：should be done。故填be paid。 69. The ________ on the trees turn yellow when autumn comes. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，树上的叶子会变黄。根据“on the trees turn yellow”可知，变黄的是树叶，leaf“树叶”，可数名词。谓语动词turn是原形，说明主语是复数。故填leaves。 70. Zhong Nanshan, the winner of the Medal of the Republic, ________ the pride of all the Chinese people since 2019. (become) 【答案】has been 【解析】 【详解】句意：共和国勋章获得者钟南山自2019年以来成为全体中国人民的骄傲。由“since 2019”可知此处应是现在完成时have/has done，且用延续性动词，短暂性动词become对应的延续性动词是be。主语Zhong Nanshan是三单，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将所填单词写在答题卷相应位置。（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 71. That big truck was out of control suddenly. It ________________ one third of the road after it stopped. (占据) 【答案】took up 【解析】 【详解】句意：那辆大卡车突然失去了控制。它停下来后占据了三分之一的道路。take up“占据”，动词短语；根据“was”和“stopped”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，take的过去式为took。故填took up。 72. ______________ is a problem in all places around the world. (食品安全) 【答案】Food safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：食品安全在世界各地都是一个问题。根据“...is a problem in all places around the world.”可知，此句缺主语，食品安全：food safety，故填Food safety。 73. In ancient China, Shen Nong discovered tea ________________. (偶然） 【答案】by accident##by chance 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国古代，神农偶然发现了茶。根据中文提示，by accident/chance“偶然”符合语境，为固定短语。故填by accident/by chance。 74. ________________, I heard a cry for help from the next door. (突然) 【答案】All of a sudden 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，我听到隔壁有人呼救。突然：all of a sudden，副词短语。故填All of a sudden。 75. Some people ________________ the ability to learn languages. (天生具有) 【答案】are born with 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人天生就有学习语言的天赋。“天生具有”be born with，句子用一般现在时，主语是Some people，be动词用are。故填are born with。 第三节 写作。（满分10分） 76. 作为初三的学子，在忙碌的学习之余，我们应该时常静下心来想一想：在我们的生活以及学习中，还有很多需要更加关注并改善、提高的地方。如：珍爱生命、保护环境、保持健康、尊重他人、遵守校规家规、学会独立、分担家务、学好（某一学科……）……请以“We should ______________”为题，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你的观点，为什么我们应该这样做？在日常学习、生活里应该怎么做？给出你的建议。 要求： （1）将题目补充完整； （2）注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范； （3）不得使用真实姓名和校名； （4）词数不少于80字。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We should share housework As ninth-grade student, while we are busy studying, we should share housework for our parents. Firstly, housework itself is not the responsibility of parents. As a family member, it’s also our responsibility to do housework. Secondly, our parents are busy with their work and try their best to provide us with good study and living conditions. Sharing housework can make them relax and lighten the stress. In addition, doing housework can also develop our ability to live independently in the future. We can do some housework within our capacity, such as sweeping the floor, emptying the rubbish, washing the dishes and so on. When we are tired of doing homework, doing housework can adjust our state. Only in this way can we become better and more well-rounded people. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。点明你认为需要多加关注并改善、提高的地方。 第二步，具体展开。为什么我们要这样做、应该怎么做。 第三步，书写结语。展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ① be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 ② try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事 ③ provide sb. with sth. 提供某物给某人 ④ in addition 此外 ⑤ well-rounded adj. 全面的 [高分句型] ① In addition, doing housework can also develop our ability to live independently in the future.（动名词作主语） ② Only in this way can we become better and more well-rounded people.（部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null