精品解析：甘肃省酒泉市第二中学教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

酒泉市第二中学教育集团2023-2024学年第一学期期中试卷 八年级英语 一、听力 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节:情景反应。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. hand B. land C. lend 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you lend your pen to me please? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 580. B. 480. C. 460. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The train can travel four hundred and eighty kilometers per hour. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a quarter to three B. a quarter to four C. a quarter past three 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It’s a quarter past three. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The post office is in front of my house. B. The post office is behind my house. C. The post office isn’t far from my house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】There is a post office near my house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We hate to go for a walk on rainy days. B. We can’t go for a walk because of the rain. C. We don’t go for a walk because it’s very cold. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We can’t go for a walk because it is raining. 第二节:对话理解。听下面5小段对话和问题，根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK. Thank goodness. B. What’s wrong? C. You’re wrong. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Kate, could you help me please? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. You are right. C. I think I can help you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Thank you very much, Mr Wang. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Skating. C. The piano. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What subject are you good at? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s easy. B. Yes, please. C. It’s cheap. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like some donuts, please? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On October 1st. B. In the club. C. By sending presents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When do they celebrate National Day? 笔试部分（90分） 二. 语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 11. We have worked here for half ________ hour. Let’s stop ________ a rest. A. a; having B. an; to have C. /; to have D. the; having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在这里已经工作了半个小时。我们停下来休息一下吧。 考查冠词及非谓语动词。half an hour是固定搭配，表示“半个小时”；固定短语stop to do sth表示“停下来去做某事”，这里指的是停下来去休息。故选B。 12. The soft music in the CD made the students ________ relaxed. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个CD轻柔的音乐使学生们感到放松。 考查使役动词make用法。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，make为使役动词，用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 13. My cousin can play ________ piano very well, but he isn’t good at playing ________ basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟钢琴弹得很好，但他不擅长打篮球。 考查冠词的用法。在乐器名词前要用定冠词“the”，表示演奏某种乐器。球类运动前通常不加冠词，表示从事某项运动。故选C。 14. —Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’ office? —Maybe he ________ his work yet. A. doesn’t finish B. hasn’t finished C. haven’t finished D. didn’t finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么杨老师还在教师办公室？——可能他还没有完成他的工作。 考查句子时态。根据“yet”可知，此处强调到现在为止还没有完成工作，句子时态应用现在完成时。主语是he，助动词用has。故选B。 15. — Excuse me. May I ________ your dictionary? — Sorry. I ________ it to Bill last week. A borrow; lent B. lend; borrowed C. borrowed; lent D. lent; borrowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——打扰一下。我可以借你的字典吗？——抱歉。我上周把它借给比尔了。 考查动词辨析和时态。borrow表示“借入”，而lend表示“借出”。第一句询问能否借字典，是“借入”，因此用borrow，排除BD；第二句中表示“我”已经把字典借给别人，是“借出”，因此用lend，根据“last week”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式lent，故选A。 16. He met a strange man ________ his way ________ school yesterday morning. A. in to B. on, on C. on, to D. to, on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天早上他在上学的路上遇到了一个陌生人。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；to到；on在上面。此处是结构on one’s way to sp.“在某人去某地的路上”。故选C。 17. I don’t like this pen. Would you please give me ________ one? A. other B. the other C. others D. another 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这支笔。你能再给我一支吗？ 考查代词辨析。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；another三者及以上中的另一个。根据“I don’t like this pen. Would you please give me...one”可知此处泛指另一支笔，用another修饰。故选D。 18. —Xiaoqiang, I don’t know the meaning of this word. Could you help me? —I’m sorry, but I don’t know, ________. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小强，我不知道这个词的意思。你能帮我吗？——对不起，我也不知道。 考查副词辨析。too也，一般用于肯定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句中；either也，一般用于否定句句末；as well也，一般用于肯定句句末。前面是否定句，应用either，故选C。 19. —Who taught you to ride a bike? —________. I taught myself. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Someone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教你骑自行车的？——没人。我自学的。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；someone某人。根据“I taught myself.”可知是自学的，所以没有人教自己。故选A。 20. ________, Peter didn’t pass the physics exam. A. In my surprise B. To my surprise C. In my surprised D. To my surprised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，彼得没有通过物理考试。 考查介词短语。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配，故选B。 21. I spent two hours ________ a special birthday gift for my mother yesterday. A. buy B. to buy C. chose D. choosing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我花了两个小时为妈妈挑选一份特殊的生日礼物。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选D。 22. —Dad, which book should I choose? —________ You can choose what you like. A. It’s up to you. B. I advise you to buy it. C. I agree with you. D. They’re too expensive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我该选哪本书？——你决定。你可以选择你喜欢的。 考查交际用语。It’s up to you.取决于你；I advise you to buy it.我建议你买这本；I agree with you.我同意你；They’re too expensive它们都太贵了。根据问话可知孩子也不知道买哪本，排除C；根据答语“你可以选择你喜欢的”可知，父亲把决定权给孩子，没有拒绝也没有帮他决定，排除B和D。故选A。 23. —How long does it ________ him to get from home to the office? —About 20 minutes. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他从家到办公室需要多长时间？——大约20分钟。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，主语是形式主语it；pay支付，主语是人。根据“How long does it...him to get from home to the office”可知此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是to get from home to the office，故表示“花费时间”，用take。故选C。 24. —Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ our geography teacher’s. You see, his name is on it. A. can’t be B. can be C. must be D. mustn’t be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？——这一定是我们地理老师的。你看，他的名字在上面。 考查动词辨析。can’t be不可能；can be可以是；must be一定是；mustn’t be一定不能是。根据“You see, his name is on it”可知，此处很肯定推测这本字典是地理老师的，因此用must be表示肯定的推测。故选C。 25. Don't drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive ________ the tunnel. A. past B. across C. over D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：别开那么快！我们开车穿过隧道时必须减速。A. past经过，从面前经过；B. across横跨、横穿，从表面穿过；C. over在…上面，越过，在上方经过；D. through通过、穿过，从中间经过。此处through表示从隧道内部穿过，故答案选D。 点睛：根据语境以及上下文，本题主要考查介词。根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是“经过，通过”，一般与go连用，指通过、经过某个地方；B选项意思是“横穿”，一般指穿过街道、河流等地方；C选项的意思是“在…的上面”；D选项的意思是“通过、经过”，一般指通过有遮挡的障碍物的隧道、公园、森林等地点．同时，根据句意推测，“当我们_____隧道时，一定要减速．”，可知使用“through”来指通过隧道；故答案选D。 26. —________, madam? — I’m looking for a birthday present for my father. A. What do you buy B. What can I do for you C. What are you looking for D. Tell me what you want to buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——女士，我能为您做什么？——我在给我爸爸找生日礼物。 考查情景交际。What do you buy你买什么；What can I do for you我能为您做些什么；What are you looking for你在找什么；Tell me what you want to buy告诉我你想买什么。根据“I’m looking for a birthday present for my father.”可知，售货员询问顾客需要什么帮助。故选B。 27. —Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bank? —Go down this street It’s about ________ walk from here. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes’ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎么去最近的银行？——沿着这条街走。从这里步行大约十分钟。 考查名词所有格。此处修饰名词walk，应用名词所有格，ten后加名词复数，故此处用名词复数的所有格，故“十分钟的”表达为ten minutes’。故选D。 28. The jeans look very beautiful. May I ________? A. try it on B. try them on C. try on it D. try on them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条牛仔裤看起来很漂亮。我可以试穿吗？ 考查动副短语和代词辨析。try on是动副短语，与代词连用时，代词要放在其中间，可排除CD选项；The jeans是复数，需用代词them。故选B。 29. Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school. A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-year-old C. an eighteen-years-old D. a eighteen-years-old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kate是一个18岁的女孩。她在学校非常开心。 考查冠词以及年龄表达。“eighteen”是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an；基数词-year-old表示“几岁的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰girl。故选B。 30. —________ will you finish doing the work? —In a few weeks. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久才能完成这项工作？——几周后。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长；How far多远；How often多久一次；How soon 多久以后。根据“In a few weeks.”可知此处是在问多久才能完成这项工作，故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My brother doesn’t like doing exercise. Last night he ____31____ again and again. Today my father took him to see a ____32____. The doctor said that my brother had a bad ____33____. He told my father to buy some ____34____ and told my brother to have a good rest. ____35____ happened to my brother? My brother said he kept the windows ____36____ all night. But my father thought that my brother ____37____ do more exercise every day. After taking ____38____ medicine, he was much ____39____. My mother told us to take good care of ourselves. I will ____40____ what my parents said. I will do more sports in the future. 31. A. cough B. coughs C. coughed D. will cough 32. A. teacher B. friend C. dentist D. doctor 33. A. cold B. party C. dinner D. SARS 34. A. water B. medicine C. milk D. hamburgers 35. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 36. A. close B. closed C. open D. opened 37. A. may B. can C. mustn’t D. should 38. A. a B. an C. many D. the 39. A. good B. better C. ill D. worse 40. A. forget B. remember C. read D. write 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者的哥哥不喜欢锻炼，昨天晚上咳嗽。父亲带他去看医生，他得了感冒。医生让父亲去买药，并让哥哥多休息。父亲认为他应该每天多做运动，母亲要我们自己照顾好自己。 【31题详解】 句意：昨晚他一次又一次地咳嗽。 cough咳嗽，动词原形；coughs动词单三；coughed动词过去式；will cough一般将来时。根据“Last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：今天我爸爸带他去看医生。 teacher老师；friend朋友；dentist牙医；doctor医生。根据“The doctor”可知是去看医生。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意： 医生说我哥哥得了重感冒。 cold感冒；party聚会；dinner晚饭；SARS非典。根据“had a bad”可知咳嗽是得了感冒。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他让我爸爸买些药，让我哥哥好好休息。 water水；medicine药；milk牛奶；hamburgers汉堡包。根据“He told my father to buy some”可知生病了要买药。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我哥哥怎么了？ what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；how如何。句子缺少主语，用what。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我哥哥说他整晚都开着窗户。 close关闭，动词原形；closed关着的，形容词；open开着的，形容词；opened动词过去式。根据“My brother said he kept the windows...”可知窗户开着才会感冒，keep sth. adj.“使某物保持……”，故此处用形容词open。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：但我爸爸认为我哥哥应该每天多锻炼。 may可能；can能；mustn’t禁止；should应该。根据“do more exercise”可知是应该做锻炼。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：吃药后，他好多了。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；many很多；the定冠词。此处特指上文提到的药，用定冠词the。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：吃药后，他好多了。 good好，形容词原级；better比较级；ill生病的，原级；worse更差，比较级。根据常识可知，吃过药之后好多了，much修饰比较级。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我会记住我父母说的话。 forget忘记；remember记得；read读；write写。根据“what my parents said. I will do more sports in the future.”可知会记住父母说的话。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） A A young man couldn’t fall asleep at night. He was very worried. One day he went to see a doctor. The doctor checked him over carefully. But nothing was wrong with him. The doctor told him to count from one to ten again and again at night. “Keep doing this until you fall asleep,” the doctor said. After a few days, the young man came to the doctor again. But he was surprised that the young man was even worse (更糟) than before. “Didn’t you count as I told you?” the doctor asked. “Yes, I did,” the young man answered. “But every time when I reached eight, I couldn’t help jumping from the bed.” “But why?” the doctor asked. The young man said, “I am a boxer (拳击运动员).” 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的选T，错误的选F。 41. The young man had to go to see a doctor because he liked him. 42. There was nothing wrong with the young man. 43. The doctor told the young man to take the medicine every night. 44. The young man came to the doctor again because he felt even better. 45. When the man counted from one to eight, he forgot the other numbers. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻人因失眠而去看医生，医生建议他数数入睡，但由于他是拳击运动员，每数到八就会不由自主地跳床的幽默故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was very worried. One day he went to see a doctor.”可知，那个年轻人因为担心失眠而去看医生，不是因为喜欢医生。故选F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But nothing was wrong with him.”可知，检查结果显示年轻人没有问题。故选T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor told him to count from one to ten again and again at night.”可知，医生让年轻人数数，不是让他吃药。故选F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he was surprised that the young man was even worse (更糟) than before.”可知，年轻人更糟糕了，不是感觉更好才回来找医生。故选F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But every time when I reached eight, I couldn’t help jumping from the bed.”可知，年轻人在数到八的时候会跳起来，不是忘记其他数字。故选F。 B Two men were sitting in a plane. They were on a long journey (旅行). One of the men was a businessman, the other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while. Then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.” “What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles.” the farmer said. “ Ok, let’s make rules (规则) first,” the businessman said. “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay (付款) me $100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $100.” “That’s not fair (公平). You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I’m just a farmer,” the farmer said. “That’s true,” the businessman said. “What do you want us to do?” “ If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100, but if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $50 ”, the farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “Ok, that’s fair. Who will go first?” “I will,” the farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The businessman thought for a long time and said, “Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100. then he said, “Tell me the answer.” “ I don’t know, either.” the farmer said, and then he gave the businessman $50. 46. The story happened ________. A. on a farm B. in a shop C. between a doctor and a patient D. in a plane 47. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story? A. something to win money B. something to help to make rules C. a question difficult to find the answer to D. a kind of game in doing business 48. Why did the businessman agree to give more money when he lost? A. He made much more money than the farmer. B. He thought he knew more than the farmer. C. He was interested in making riddles. D. He was better at playing riddle games. 49. The farmer ________. A. won $100 B. won $50 C. lost $50 D. lost $100 50. Which of the following is not true? A. The two men made rules for their riddle games. B. The farmer is more clever (聪明) than the businessman. C. The businessman knew the answer to this riddle. D. The businessman didn’t know the answer to this riddle. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个发生在飞机上的小故事，农民用自己的机智赚取了这位商人50美元。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two men were sitting in a plane”可知故事发生在飞机上。故选D。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay (付款) me ＄100”以及下文内容可知是两位乘客是在玩猜谜语的游戏，所以riddle应该是一个很难回答的问题。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do”以及“That’s true”可知，农民认为商人懂的东西比自己多，所以双方无论谁输了都给对方100美元的规则不公平，商人同意这个观点，即他自己也认为自己比农民懂得多，故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He gave the farmer ＄100”以及“and then he gave the businessman ＄50.”可知，商人猜不出谜语给了农民100美元，农民也不知道谜语的答案所以给了商人50美元，所以最后农民赚了50美元，故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.”可知商人不知道谜语的答案。故选C。 五、口语交际（共5空；每空1分，满分5分) A: ____51____ B: I’m looking for a birthday present for my friend. A: ____52____ They sell very well. B: I don’t think my friend would like this style anyway. A: What about this jacket? B: Oh, it’s nice. He must like it. A: ____53____ B: I think he is the same size as me. A: You can try on this jacket. Does it fit? B: No, it’s too small. ____54____ A: Here is a bigger one. B: This one is just right. ____55____ A. I’ll take it . B. Do you have any other size? C. What can I do for you? D. How about this pair of blue shoes E. What size does your friend wear? 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. E 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了B去商店给朋友买生日礼物的过程。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m looking for a birthday present for my friend.”可知此处是服务员询问可以为顾客做什么，选项C“我能为你做什么”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“They sell very well”可知此处是服务员推荐了商品，选项D“这双蓝色的鞋子怎么样”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“I think he is the same size as me.”可知此处询问朋友穿的尺寸，选项E“你朋友穿多大号的”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“No, it’s too small”可知此处询问有没有其他尺寸的，选项B“你们还有其他尺码吗”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“This one is just right”可知自己要买了，选项A“我买了”符合语境。故选A。 六、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A.根据汉语提示补全单词。 56. Women teachers are more careful and more ________ (有耐心的) with the pupils. 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：女老师对待学生更加细心和有耐心。patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填patient。 57. It’s a ________ (刻) past seven now. It’s time for us to begin our class. 【答案】quarter 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是七点一刻。我们该开始上课了。quarter“一刻钟”；a后跟名词单数。故填quarter。 58. We all know that practice makes ________ (完美的). 【答案】perfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道熟能生巧。根据“practice makes”和中文可知，此处是谚语“熟能生巧”，其英文为Practice makes perfect。故填perfect。 59. The wind is ________ (吹) hard. Close the window, please. 【答案】blowing 【解析】 【详解】句意：风刮得很大。请关上窗户。根据“The wind is…hard”可知，此处指风正在吹；blow“吹，刮”，动词；此处应用其现在分词形式与is构成现在进行时结构。故填blowing。 60. Ms Yang is ________ (知识渊博的), and we all like her. 【答案】knowledgeable 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨女士知识渊博，我们都喜欢她。knowledgeable“知识渊博的”，形容词作表语。故填knowledgeable。 B.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your birthday party. 【答案】inviting 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢邀请我去你的生日派对。介词for后用动名词形式，thank you for doing sth“谢谢做某事”，invite的动名词形式是inviting。故填inviting。 62. They held a ________ (celebrate) to celebrate the good harvest. 【答案】celebration 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们举行了庆祝活动来庆祝丰收。a后跟名词单数；celebration“庆祝”，名词。故填celebration。 63. ________ (Children) Day is coming. What present will you give to your children? 【答案】Children’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童节快到了。你会送什么礼物给你的孩子？Children’s Day“儿童节”，专有名词。故填Children’s。 64. The boy is old enough. He can take care of ________ (him). 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩已经够大了。他能照顾好自己。此处主语和宾语指代同一个人，故此处用反身代词himself。故填himself。 65. Your schoolbag is new, but ________ (my) is old. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的书包是新的，但我的旧了。空处代指“我的书包”，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine，意为“我的”。故填mine。 选择方框里的单词或短语填空 feel lucky to across from except in the future be nice to, 66. A:What do you want to be ________? B: Maybe I will be an engineer 67. The movie theatre is ________ the museum. 68. I would be a teacher, I would ________ my students. 69. Everyone will take part in the sports meeting ________ Jenny, because she is ill. 70. Ms Green is very kind, I ________ have her as my English teacher . 【答案】66. in the future 67. across from 68. be nice to 69. except 70. feel lucky to 【解析】 【66题详解】 句意：A：你想成为什么？ B：也许我将来会是一名工程师。根据“Maybe I will be an engineer”可知，此处描述将来职业规划，结合备选词汇，in the future表示“将来”，符合语境。故填in the future。 【67题详解】 句意：电影院在博物馆的对面。根据“The movie theatre is...the museum.”可知，此处表示场所位置关系，across from表示“在……对面”。故填across from。 【68题详解】 句意：如果我是一名教师，我会对我的学生很好。根据“I would be a teacher,”可知，老师一般会对学生很好，be nice to表示“对……友好”，符合语境；would后跟动词原形。故填be nice to。 【69题详解】 句意：除了珍妮，其他人都会参加运动会，因为她生病了。根据“Jenny, because she is ill.”可知，除了珍妮，其他人都参加了运动会。except表示“除了”。故填except。 【70题详解】 句意：格林老师非常友善，我觉得有她作为我的英语老师很幸运。根据“Ms Green is very kind,”可知，句子表达一种幸运感受，feel lucky to“感到幸运去做……”。此处表示因为老师很好，所以有她当老师感觉很幸运，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填feel lucky to。 八、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分） 用方框中单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 outside, what, friendly, exercise, loudly, size, especially, clean, child, big Dogs are very good pets. They are very ____71____ to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on well with ____72____ and their parents. Others are good watchdogs because they cry ____73____ when a strange (陌生的) person comes. When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its ____74____—buy a small dog if your room is small and a ____75____ one if your room is larger (较大的). Many people don’t know ____76____ to feed their dogs. Dogs almost eat anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. Don’t let your dog eat too much. Always leave some ____77____ water for your dog, because it can get thirsty very easily, ____78____ in summer. Remember that dogs need ____79____. You should take it out for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog ____80____ all day. 【答案】71. friendly 72. children 73 loudly 74. size 75. big 76. what 77. clean 78. especially 79. exercise 80. outside 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是人们喜欢的宠物，介绍了选狗时和饲养狗时要注意的事情。 【71题详解】 句意：它们对人很友好，也很漂亮。根据“They are very...”可知狗对人很友好，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【72题详解】 句意：大多数狗与孩子及其父母相处得很好。根据“and their parents”可知狗和孩子相处得好，用名词复数children“孩子们”。故填children。 【73题详解】 句意：因为当一个陌生人来的时候，它们会大叫。根据“they cry...”可知是大叫，修饰动词用副词loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。 【74题详解】 句意：当你买狗的时候，一件重要的事情是要考虑它的大小——如果你的房间很小，就买一条小狗，如果房间更大，就买一条大的。根据“buy a small dog if your room is small”可知要考虑狗的尺寸，size“尺寸”。故填size。 【75题详解】 句意：当你买狗的时候，一件重要的事情是要考虑它的大小——如果你的房间很小，就买一条小狗，如果房间更大，就买一条大的。根据“if your room is larger”可知房间大的话就买一条大狗，big“大的”。故填big。 【76题详解】 句意：许多人不知道该给狗喂什么。根据“to feed their dogs”可知是给狗喂什么，what“什么”。故填what。 【77题详解】 句意：一定要给你的狗留些干净的水，因为它很容易口渴，尤其是在夏天。根据“leave some...water”可知是一些干净的水，clean“干净的”。故填clean。 【78题详解】 句意：一定要给你的狗留些干净的水，因为它很容易口渴，尤其是在夏天。根据“because it can get thirsty very easily”可知尤其在夏天，狗很容易口渴，此处用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。 【79题详解】 句意：记住，狗需要锻炼。根据“You should take it out for a walk every day”可知狗需要锻炼，所以要每天遛狗，exercise“锻炼”，不可数名词。故填exercise。 【80题详解】 句意：不要让你的狗整天待在外面。根据“Don’t keep your dog...”可知不能让狗整天待在外面，outside“在外面”。故填outside。 九、根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 81. 我父亲每天早晨花半个小时散步。 My father ________ half an hour ________ every morning. 【答案】 ①. spends ②. walking 【解析】 【详解】花费时间做某事：spend time doing sth.；散步：walk；根据“every morning”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是My father，谓语动词用单三。故填spends；walking。 82. 那个裁缝正在忙着修补一条裤子 The tailor was ________ ________ a pair of pants. 【答案】 ①. busy ②. fixing 【解析】 【详解】be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”；fix“修补”。故填busy；fixing。 83. 自从上周二我就没有见到你了。 I ________ ________ you since last Tuesday. 【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. seen 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“没有见到”。“见到”see，由“since last Tuesday”可知此处是现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have，否定形式是haven’t，see的过去分词是seen。故填haven’t；seen。 84. 永远不要忘记和你的家人保持联系。 Never forget to ________ in ________ with your family. 【答案】 ①. stay##keep ②. touch 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，stay/keep in touch with sb“与某人保持联系”；forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，所以第一空应用动词原形。故填stay/keep；touch。 85. 在第三个路口向右拐，你就能看到邮局了。 ________ right at the ________ crossing, then you will see the post office. 【答案】 ①. Turn ②. third 【解析】 【详解】turn right表示“右转”，此处是祈使句，动词用原形；third“第三个”，序数词。故填Turn；third。 十、书面表达(满分5分) 86. 假如你是李明，你的美国朋友Tom想了解你的学校生活。请你用英语给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件，从以下几方面谈谈你的学校生活。 提示：在八年级五班，同学们都很友好，能互相帮助，老师们对学生有耐心，对学生很好。能帮助学生的学习，经常鼓励学生努力学习。这学期有八门课，在所有科目中你认为物理最难，语文最简单，英语是你最喜欢的，你希望将来做一名医生。 Dear Tom, I’m very glad to tell you something about my school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m very glad to tell you something about my school life. I am in Class Five, Grade Eight. My classmates are very friendly and they can help each other. The teachers are patient and kind to the students. They can help students with their study and often encourage students to study hard. So the teachers and the students get along very well. We have eight subjects this term. Of all the subjects, I think physics is the most difficult and Chinese is the easiest. I like English best because it is interesting. I hope to be a doctor in the future. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的学校生活，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容详细介绍自己学校生活； 第三步，介绍自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①help each other互相帮助 ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Of all the subjects, I think physics is the most difficult and Chinese is the easiest. (宾语从句) ②I like English best because it is interesting. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 酒泉市第二中学教育集团2023-2024学年第一学期期中试卷 八年级英语 一、听力 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节:情景反应。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. hand B. land C. lend 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 580. B. 480. C. 460. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a quarter to three B. a quarter to four C. a quarter past three 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The post office is in front of my house. B. The post office is behind my house. C. The post office isn’t far from my house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A We hate to go for a walk on rainy days. B. We can’t go for a walk because of the rain. C. We don’t go for a walk because it’s very cold. 第二节:对话理解。听下面5小段对话和问题，根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK. Thank goodness. B. What’s wrong? C. You’re wrong. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. You are right. C. I think I can help you. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Skating. C. The piano. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s easy. B. Yes, please. C. It’s cheap. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On October 1st. B. In the club. C. By sending presents. 笔试部分（90分） 二. 语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 11. We have worked here for half ________ hour. Let’s stop ________ a rest. A. a; having B. an; to have C. /; to have D. the; having 12. The soft music in the CD made the students ________ relaxed. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel 13. My cousin can play ________ piano very well, but he isn’t good at playing ________ basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 14. —Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’ office? —Maybe he ________ his work yet. A. doesn’t finish B. hasn’t finished C. haven’t finished D. didn’t finish 15. — Excuse me. May I ________ your dictionary? — Sorry. I ________ it to Bill last week. A. borrow; lent B. lend; borrowed C. borrowed; lent D. lent; borrowed 16. He met a strange man ________ his way ________ school yesterday morning. A. in, to B. on, on C. on, to D. to, on 17. I don’t like this pen. Would you please give me ________ one? A. other B. the other C. others D. another 18. —Xiaoqiang, I don’t know the meaning of this word. Could you help me? —I’m sorry, but I don’t know, ________. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 19. —Who taught you to ride a bike? —________. I taught myself. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Someone 20. ________, Peter didn’t pass the physics exam. A. In my surprise B. To my surprise C. In my surprised D. To my surprised 21. I spent two hours ________ a special birthday gift for my mother yesterday. A. buy B. to buy C. chose D. choosing 22. —Dad, which book should I choose? —________ You can choose what you like. A. It’s up to you. B. I advise you to buy it. C. I agree with you. D. They’re too expensive 23. —How long does it ________ him to get from home to the office? —About 20 minutes A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 24. —Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ our geography teacher’s. You see, his name is on it. A. can’t be B. can be C. must be D. mustn’t be 25. Don't drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive ________ the tunnel. A. past B. across C. over D. through 26. —________, madam? — I’m looking for a birthday present for my father. A. What do you buy B. What can I do for you C. What are you looking for D. Tell me what you want to buy 27. —Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bank? —Go down this street. It’s about ________ walk from here. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes’ 28. The jeans look very beautiful. May I ________? A. try it on B. try them on C. try on it D. try on them 29. Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school. A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-year-old C. an eighteen-years-old D. a eighteen-years-old 30. —________ will you finish doing the work? —In a few weeks. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My brother doesn’t like doing exercise. Last night he ____31____ again and again. Today my father took him to see a ____32____. The doctor said that my brother had a bad ____33____. He told my father to buy some ____34____ and told my brother to have a good rest. ____35____ happened to my brother? My brother said he kept the windows ____36____ all night. But my father thought that my brother ____37____ do more exercise every day. After taking ____38____ medicine, he was much ____39____. My mother told us to take good care of ourselves. I will ____40____ what my parents said. I will do more sports in the future. 31. A. cough B. coughs C. coughed D. will cough 32. A. teacher B. friend C. dentist D. doctor 33. A. cold B. party C. dinner D. SARS 34. A. water B. medicine C. milk D. hamburgers 35. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 36. A. close B. closed C. open D. opened 37. A. may B. can C. mustn’t D. should 38. A. a B. an C. many D. the 39. A. good B. better C. ill D. worse 40. A. forget B. remember C. read D. write 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） A A young man couldn’t fall asleep at night. He was very worried. One day he went to see a doctor. The doctor checked him over carefully. But nothing was wrong with him. The doctor told him to count from one to ten again and again at night. “Keep doing this until you fall asleep,” the doctor said. After a few days, the young man came to the doctor again. But he was surprised that the young man was even worse (更糟) than before. “Didn’t you count as I told you?” the doctor asked. “Yes, I did,” the young man answered. “But every time when I reached eight, I couldn’t help jumping from the bed.” “But why?” the doctor asked. The young man said, “I am a boxer (拳击运动员).” 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的选T，错误的选F。 41. The young man had to go to see a doctor because he liked him. 42 There was nothing wrong with the young man. 43. The doctor told the young man to take the medicine every night. 44. The young man came to the doctor again because he felt even better. 45. When the man counted from one to eight, he forgot the other numbers. B Two men were sitting in a plane. They were on a long journey (旅行). One of the men was a businessman, the other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while. Then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.” “What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles.” the farmer said. “ Ok, let’s make rules (规则) first,” the businessman said. “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay (付款) me $100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $100.” “That’s not fair (公平). You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I’m just a farmer,” the farmer said. “That’s true,” the businessman said. “What do you want us to do?” “ If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100, but if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $50 ”, the farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “Ok, that’s fair. Who will go first?” “I will,” the farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The businessman thought for a long time and said, “Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100. then he said, “Tell me the answer.” “ I don’t know, either.” the farmer said, and then he gave the businessman $50. 46. The story happened ________. A. on a farm B. in a shop C. between a doctor and a patient D. in a plane 47. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story? A. something to win money B. something to help to make rules C. a question difficult to find the answer to D. a kind of game in doing business 48. Why did the businessman agree to give more money when he lost? A. He made much more money than the farmer. B. He thought he knew more than the farmer. C. He was interested in making riddles. D. He was better at playing riddle games. 49. The farmer ________. A. won $100 B. won $50 C. lost $50 D. lost $100 50. Which of the following is not true? A. The two men made rules for their riddle games. B. The farmer is more clever (聪明) than the businessman. C. The businessman knew the answer to this riddle. D. The businessman didn’t know the answer to this riddle. 五、口语交际（共5空；每空1分，满分5分) A: ____51____ B: I’m looking for a birthday present for my friend. A: ____52____ They sell very well B: I don’t think my friend would like this style anyway. A: What about this jacket? B: Oh, it’s nice. He must like it. A: ____53____ B: I think he is the same size as me. A: You can try on this jacket. Does it fit? B: No, it’s too small. ____54____ A: Here is a bigger one. B: This one is just right. ____55____ A. I’ll take it . B. Do you have any other size? C. What can I do for you? D. How about this pair of blue shoes E. What size does your friend wear? 六、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A.根据汉语提示补全单词。 56. Women teachers are more careful and more ________ (有耐心的) with the pupils. 57. It’s a ________ (刻) past seven now. It’s time for us to begin our class. 58. We all know that practice makes ________ (完美的). 59. The wind is ________ (吹) hard. Close the window, please. 60. Ms Yang is ________ (知识渊博的), and we all like her. B.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your birthday party. 62. They held a ________ (celebrate) to celebrate the good harvest. 63. ________ (Children) Day is coming. What present will you give to your children? 64. The boy is old enough. He can take care of ________ (him). 65. Your schoolbag is new, but ________ (my) is old. 选择方框里的单词或短语填空 feel lucky to across from except in the future be nice to, 66. A:What do you want to be ________? B: Maybe I will be an engineer 67. The movie theatre is ________ the museum. 68. I would be a teacher, I would ________ my students. 69. Everyone will take part in the sports meeting ________ Jenny, because she is ill. 70. Ms Green is very kind, I ________ have her as my English teacher . 八、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分） 用方框中单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 outside, what, friendly, exercise, loudly, size, especially, clean, child, big Dogs are very good pets. They are very ____71____ to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on well with ____72____ and their parents. Others are good watchdogs because they cry ____73____ when a strange (陌生的) person comes. When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its ____74____—buy a small dog if your room is small and a ____75____ one if your room is larger (较大的). Many people don’t know ____76____ to feed their dogs. Dogs almost eat anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. Don’t let your dog eat too much. Always leave some ____77____ water for your dog, because it can get thirsty very easily, ____78____ in summer. Remember that dogs need ____79____. You should take it out for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog ____80____ all day. 九、根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 81. 我父亲每天早晨花半个小时散步。 My father ________ half an hour ________ every morning. 82. 那个裁缝正在忙着修补一条裤子 The tailor was ________ ________ a pair of pants. 83. 自从上周二我就没有见到你了。 I ________ ________ you since last Tuesday. 84. 永远不要忘记和你的家人保持联系。 Never forget to ________ in ________ with your family. 85. 在第三个路口向右拐，你就能看到邮局了。 ________ right at the ________ crossing, then you will see the post office. 十、书面表达(满分5分) 86. 假如你是李明，你的美国朋友Tom想了解你的学校生活。请你用英语给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件，从以下几方面谈谈你的学校生活。 提示：在八年级五班，同学们都很友好，能互相帮助，老师们对学生有耐心，对学生很好。能帮助学生的学习，经常鼓励学生努力学习。这学期有八门课，在所有科目中你认为物理最难，语文最简单，英语是你最喜欢的，你希望将来做一名医生。 Dear Tom, I’m very glad to tell you something about my school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$