精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗中学等校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期学月考水平测试 八年级英语 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Han-Shin was poor when he was a child. He often had ____1____ to eat. Every day, he had to go fishing by the bank (岸) of the river, but there were ____2____ fish. One day, some women were washing clothes in the river. An old woman saw Han-Shin and walked over to him, “You look ____3____. Please eat this bowl of ____4____,” she said. Han-Shin bowed down (鞠躬) to thank her. From then on, the old woman gave Han-Shin food every day. When Han-Shin ____5____, he worked very hard and was always kind to others. The people loved him and made him king. Han-Shin never forgot the old woman after he became rich. He always ____6____ the woman’s rice and her kindness in his mind. In order to thank her, he looked for the woman everywhere. At last, he found the old woman and brought her to his palace (王宫). Han-Shin bowed down, “I told ____7____ that I would pay you back someday. You taught me how to be a man,” he said. He gave the woman a lot of ____8____. “Thank you for the gold,” said the woman ____9____. “____10____ you have already paid me back by becoming such a successful and kind man.” 1. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 2. A. some B. little C. much D. few 3. A. kind B. hungry C. ill D. thirsty 4. A. rice B. water C. fish D. meat 5. A. gave back B. grew up C. got back D. came back 6. A. remembered B. appeared C. found D. watched 7. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself 8. A. rice B. gold C. silver D. silk 9. A. sadly B. carefully C. quietly D. happily 10. A. But B. So C. And D. Because Ⅱ．阅读理解 （40 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） （A） There are about 3,000 dolphins living in ocean parks around the world. People love watching them, But do they miss their home? The dolphin robot might be able to help them go back to the ocean. “Edge Innovations a US company, built a life-like dolphin robot. It acts and sounds like a real dolphin. It can swim for at most 10 hours with enough electricity,” ABC News reported. The company is now bringing these dolphin robots to people. It hopes these dolphin robots will take the place of real dolphins in ocean parks,” according to Daily Mail. “In fact, people who want to protect animals are worried about the results of keeping wild animals in parks. The animals have to perform for visitors many times a day, as well as learning some lessons. People around the world are doing more to protect wild animals. Parks and circuses (马戏团) in 20 countries cannot have wild animal shows any more,” Reuters reported. “For example, ocean parks in France won’t have dolphin shows in the future. Animal rights (权利) groups say this is ‘a great success’,” the BBC reported. 11. What can the dolphin robot do? A. It can bring real dolphins home. B. It can act like real dolphins C. It can swim for at least 10 hours. D. It can work with real dolphins. 12. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph two refer to? A. Edge Innovations, a US company. B. a real dolphin. C a life-like dolphin robot. D. Daily Mail. 13. How will animal lovers feel when seeing animals perform for visitors? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Bored. 14. Why won’t there be dolphin shows in the ocean parks in France? A. Because there are few dolphins in parks. B. Because it helps protect dolphins. C Because people don’t want to watch them. D. Because people like robotic dolphins better. 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The life-like dolphin robot can act and sound like a real dolphin. B. The life-like dolphin robot can swim for 10 hours without enough electricity. C. The animals have to perform for visitors many times a day in parks. D. To perform for visitors, the animals have to learn some lessons too. B If seems very natural that if you have two dollars and add two dollars to them. You have four dollars. But do you know it took men millions of years to be able to think this way? In fact, one of the most difficult things to teach children is the idea of numbers. In ancient times when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned, he had no system of numbers to use. He put a stone into a bag for each animal. The more animals, the more stones be had. It may explain why the word “calculate” comes from the Latin word “calculus”. “Calculus” means “stone”. Then, man used lines to count. People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count, but they had no word to tell the number. Later on, people used fingers. Again, we have the word that goes back to this. The word “digit” comes from the Latin word “digitus”. It means “finger”! And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers. The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe during 8th to 11th century by Arab traders (商人). In this system, people count things with ten numbers: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9. and 0. It is decimal system, that is, it is built on the base of 10. 16. How many ways of counting things are introduced to us in the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 17. If A and B each drew four lines to count their own sheep, how many sheep did they have together? A. Four B. Six C. Bight D. Ten 18. Why do people use 10 in the system of numbers? A. Because 10 is a popular number. B. Because we only have 10 fingers. C. Because we have no word to tell the number. D. Because we have no system of numbers to use. 19. What does “decimal system” mean in the last paragraph? A. 数字系统 B. 计算工具 C. 十进制 D. 小数点 20. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Numbers and trading B. Ways of counting in Modern Times C. Animals and calculating D. Development of counting System C Foxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bodies, turtles with bird heads and snake tails...these magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing (The Classic of Mountains and Seas). This old book played an important role in the world and inspired (给予灵感) today’s works. Let’s learn more about it! Shan Hai Jing took shape before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Like an encyclopedia, it writes about the world in the eyes of people at that time. The 30, 000-word book records about 40 states, 550 mountains, 300 rivers, more than 100 people in history and 400 interesting animals. Shan Hai Jing had a deep influence on the culture of mythology (神话学) in the world. It was taken to Japan during the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, or much earlier. In Japan, it was popular. People there once saw it as a guidebook for traveling in China. The book’s monsters were also popular. Shan Hai Jing has inspired many works. Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He said the book inspired the writing of Journey to the West and Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio. Pop culture works also borrow ideas from the book. Some of animals in the book even go into movies, such as Zouwu, the star monster in Shan Hai Jing. It has a tiger-body with stripes of five colors. Its tail is longer than its body. It can travel 1, 600 kilometers in a day. We can see it in the popular movie Fantastic Beasts II in 2021. 21. Why did the writer talk about the strange animals in Paragraph 1? A. To answer some questions. B. To give some examples. C. To interest the readers. D. To make a conclusion. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The encyclopedia. B. The mythology. C. Shan Hai Jlng. D. The monsters. 23. Which of the following can you find in Shan Hai Jing? ① states ②mountains ③ river ④plants ⑤art A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 24 What happened when Shan Hai Jing arrived in Japan? A. People liked the book except for the monsters. B. People was afraid of the monster in the book. C. It was too difficult for people to understand. D. People liked both of the book and the monsters. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Shan Hai Jing has inspired works across the world. B. Shan Hai Jing includes many special monsters. C. Shan Hai Jing sells very well across the world. D. All people like the monsters from Shan Hai Jing. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分） It is well known that everyone has his or her own dream as well as his or her own future. ___26___ I have to say that the future is now. That is to say, we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well. As an old saying goes, “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? ___27___ Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes: when we play, time goes by unnoticeably. We always say. “Time is money.” ___28___ Because when money is spent, we can get it back. But if time goes away. it will never return. So some of us even say time is priceless. We should always remember: ___29___ For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the most of every minute and be the master of today. We should do everything as well as possible. Never put off what can be done today till tomorrow. As we all know, time and tide wait for no man. If you waste today, you will regret (懊悔) it tomorrow. So work hard from now on. ___30___ Remember: No pain, no gain. Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s rewards. A. Time is less important than money. B. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. C. The future is now. D. But time is even more precious (宝贵的) than money. E. But do you know what the future really is? F. Time is something that we can’t see or touch. 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A～F是对六个发明产品的介绍。请根据下面五个年轻人的需求，选出最适合他们的产品，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A. The 3D Food Printer is a fantastic invention. It can “type out” all the food you wish to eat. When you want a dish, you just need to give the printer instructions and press the button. B. Samsung Sero is a smart TV. You can rotate (使旋转) the screen of the IV. It’s more like a giant smartphone. It gives people the ability to watch Instagram stories and TikTok videos on a bigger screen. C. With Ember Cup you can drink water at any time. By using a smart charging base (充电底座) and a special app, the cup can keep the water’s temperature between 49℃ and 62℃. D. Norton Core is a special router (路由器). Different from other routers, Norton Core can be used to check your computer and smartphone. When finding something unsafe, it will quickly cut off the Internet to keep your computer and smartphone safe. E. Fresh air is important to us. Molekule is a smart purifier (净化器). It can take in something harmful in the air and kill germs and viruses in it with the help of the newest technology. F. E-Sight 3 is a kind of special glasses. They can help people with low vision (视力). A small, high-definition camera inside takes pictures of everything the user is looking at. And then the glasses turn these pictures into information that the user can “see”. 31. There is something wrong with Ted’s eyes. For him, it’s not convenient to travel around, so he always wants a new product to help him. 32. Alice likes to drink coffee, but too hot or too cold coffee is not good. She needs a product to help her drink coffee at the right temperature. 33. Zhang Ming doesn’t like to eat out, but he is too busy to cook by himself. He needs a new product to help him out. 34. Kate wishes to breathe fresh air at home, but sometimes the dirty air can get into her home when the windows are open. She needs a new product to help her solve the problem. 35. Tony often uses smart home devices (设备). However, sometimes he is worried that the network virus might attack (攻击) these devices. 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, there was a detective (侦探) named Detective Maths. He was very good ___36___ solving maths problems and loved to help people with their calculations. One day, he received a letter from the Maths Kingdom. ___37___ letter said that a number had gone missing in the kingdom. The king asked Detective Maths ___38___ (help) his kingdom! Detective Maths packed ___39___ (he) notebook and pencil and set off. He soon arrived at the Maths Kingdom, a place filled with colourful numbers and ___40___ (friend) maths symbols. The king said, “Because of the missing number, all our calculations are wrong. I know you have the ___41___ (able) to solve this case (案件). Please help us.” Detective Maths started investigating (调查) by ___42___ (talk) to the numbers and symbols. He asked them if they had seen anything strange or unusual. The numbers and symbols said no. Then Detective Maths ___43___ (check) all the calculations in the Kingdom. After working out many maths problems and puzzles ___44___ (correct), Detective Maths finally found that the missing number was 5. He also discovered a number thief (小偷) hiding in a secret cave. The thief was a little number named Zero. Zero took away the missing number ___45___ he wanted to be the only number in the Maths Kingdom. Detective Maths said to Zero that all numbers were important and that they needed to work together. Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 在你的成长过程中，总有人帮助过你、给予你温暖或者引导过你。请以“The person I want to thank”为题，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。 要点： 1．简单介绍身份、年龄、出生地和外貌； 2．兴趣和特长； 3．品格及对你的帮助和引导事例； 4．表达你的感情和希望。 要求： 1．80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 The person I want to thank Everyone must meet a special person to make you feel warm in life. I also have one. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期学月考水平测试 八年级英语 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Han-Shin was poor when he was a child. He often had ____1____ to eat. Every day, he had to go fishing by the bank (岸) of the river, but there were ____2____ fish. One day, some women were washing clothes in the river. An old woman saw Han-Shin and walked over to him, “You look ____3____. Please eat this bowl of ____4____,” she said. Han-Shin bowed down (鞠躬) to thank her. From then on, the old woman gave Han-Shin food every day. When Han-Shin ____5____, he worked very hard and was always kind to others. The people loved him and made him king. Han-Shin never forgot the old woman after he became rich. He always ____6____ the woman’s rice and her kindness in his mind. In order to thank her, he looked for the woman everywhere. At last, he found the old woman and brought her to his palace (王宫). Han-Shin bowed down, “I told ____7____ that I would pay you back someday. You taught me how to be a man,” he said. He gave the woman a lot of ____8____. “Thank you for the gold,” said the woman ____9____. “____10____ you have already paid me back by becoming such a successful and kind man.” 1. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 2. A. some B. little C. much D. few 3. A. kind B. hungry C. ill D. thirsty 4. A. rice B. water C. fish D. meat 5. A. gave back B. grew up C. got back D. came back 6. A. remembered B. appeared C. found D. watched 7. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself 8. A. rice B. gold C. silver D. silk 9. A. sadly B. carefully C. quietly D. happily 10. A. But B. So C. And D. Because 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了韩信报恩的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他经常没有东西吃。 everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something一些东西。根据“Han-Shin was poor when he was a child.”以及“From then on, the old woman gave Han-Shin food every day.”可知，因为很穷，没有东西吃。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：每天，他都要去河边钓鱼，但是没有鱼。 some一些；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据句中的“but”转折可知，河里没有鱼，fish是可数名词，表达否定用few修饰，表示几乎没有。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：一位老妇人看见了韩信，走到他跟前说：“你看起来饿了，请吃这碗米饭吧。” kind善良的；hungry饥饿的；ill生病的；thirsty渴的。根据“Please eat this bowl of …”可知，此处说的是韩信很饿，所以才给碗饭。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：一位老妇人看见了韩信，走到他跟前说：“你看起来饿了，请吃这碗米饭吧。” rice米饭；water水；fish鱼；meat肉。根据“the woman's rice and her kindness in his mind”可知，老妇人给韩信的是米饭。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：韩信长大后，工作很努力，对人总是很好。 gave back归还；grew up长大；got back返回；came back回来。根据“he worked very hard and was always kind to others. The people loved him and made him king.”可知，这说的是韩信长大之后的事情，所以此处指的是“长大”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他的脑海里永远记得那个妇人的饭和她的善良。 remembered记得；appeared出现；found发现；watched观看。根据“Han-Shin never forgot the old woman after he became rich.”以及“in his mind”可知，在脑海里的事情应该是记住的，表示永远记得小时候老妇人对他的善良。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：韩信鞠躬，说道：“我告诉自己总有一天我会报答你的。你教会了我如何做人。” himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。引号内是引用韩信自己说的话，主语是”I“，所以这里应该用myself表示韩信自己，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他给了那个妇人很多金子。 rice米饭；gold金子；silver银子；silk丝绸。根据“Thank you for the gold”可知韩信给妇人的是金子。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“谢谢你的金子，”老妇人高兴地说。 quickly快速地；carefully认真地；quietly悄悄地；happily开心地；根据“He gave the woman a lot of gold.”以及“you have paid me back by becoming such a successful and kind man”可知，老妇人应该是很高兴的。故选D。 10题详解】 句意：“但是你已经回报了我，你变成了一个如此成功和善良的人。” But但是；So因此；And和；because因为；根据“He gave the woman a lot of gold.”可知，这里韩信给老妇人金子是要报答她，由“you have paid me back by becoming such a successful and kind man”可知，此处老妇人说已经报答了她，所以此处表达的是转折关系，所以用But连接。故选A。 Ⅱ．阅读理解 （40 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） （A） There are about 3,000 dolphins living in ocean parks around the world. People love watching them, But do they miss their home? The dolphin robot might be able to help them go back to the ocean. “Edge Innovations, a US company, built a life-like dolphin robot. It acts and sounds like a real dolphin. It can swim for at most 10 hours with enough electricity,” ABC News reported. The company is now bringing these dolphin robots to people. It hopes these dolphin robots will take the place of real dolphins in ocean parks,” according to Daily Mail. “In fact, people who want to protect animals are worried about the results of keeping wild animals in parks. The animals have to perform for visitors many times a day, as well as learning some lessons. People around the world are doing more to protect wild animals. Parks and circuses (马戏团) in 20 countries cannot have wild animal shows any more,” Reuters reported. “For example, ocean parks in France won’t have dolphin shows in the future. Animal rights (权利) groups say this is ‘a great success’,” the BBC reported. 11. What can the dolphin robot do? A. It can bring real dolphins home. B. It can act like real dolphins C. It can swim for at least 10 hours. D. It can work with real dolphins. 12. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph two refer to? A. Edge Innovations, a US company. B. a real dolphin. C. a life-like dolphin robot. D. Daily Mail. 13. How will animal lovers feel when seeing animals perform for visitors? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Bored. 14. Why won’t there be dolphin shows in the ocean parks in France? A. Because there are few dolphins in parks. B. Because it helps protect dolphins. C Because people don’t want to watch them. D. Because people like robotic dolphins better. 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The life-like dolphin robot can act and sound like a real dolphin. B. The life-like dolphin robot can swim for 10 hours without enough electricity. C. The animals have to perform for visitors many times a day in parks. D. To perform for visitors, the animals have to learn some lessons too. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国的一家公司创造了一个栩栩如生的海豚机器人满足人类观赏海豚的需求，帮助真正的海豚回归家园，呼吁大家爱护动物。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It acts and sounds like a real dolphin.”可知，海豚机器人的行动就像真正的海豚一样。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Edge Innovations, a US company, built a life-like dolphin robot. It acts and sounds like a real dolphin. It can swim for at most 10 hours with enough electricity,”可知，只要电量充足，它最多可以游泳10个小时，因此划线的“It”指的是前句中的“a life-like dolphin robot”。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“people who want to protect animals are worried about the results of keeping wild animals in parks”可知，人们对圈养野生动物是感到担忧的，推测在看它们表演时应该是负面性的情绪体验，难过的。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People around the world are doing more to protect wild animals”可知，最后一段主要说明了人们为了保护野生动物所做的一些事情，可推测法国这样做是因为这样能保护海豚。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It can swim for at most 10 hours with enough electricity”可知，海豚机器人在有足够电能的情况下至多能游10小时，若电能不足将不能游这么久，选项B表述错误。故选B。 B If seems very natural that if you have two dollars and add two dollars to them. You have four dollars. But do you know it took men millions of years to be able to think this way? In fact, one of the most difficult things to teach children is the idea of numbers. In ancient times when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned, he had no system of numbers to use. He put a stone into a bag for each animal. The more animals, the more stones be had. It may explain why the word “calculate” comes from the Latin word “calculus”. “Calculus” means “stone”. Then, man used lines to count. People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count, but they had no word to tell the number. Later on, people used fingers. Again, we have the word that goes back to this. The word “digit” comes from the Latin word “digitus”. It means “finger”! And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers. The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe during 8th to 11th century by Arab traders (商人). In this system, people count things with ten numbers: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9. and 0. It is decimal system, that is, it is built on the base of 10. 16. How many ways of counting things are introduced to us in the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 17. If A and B each drew four lines to count their own sheep, how many sheep did they have together? A. Four B. Six C. Bight D. Ten 18. Why do people use 10 in the system of numbers? A. Because 10 is a popular number. B. Because we only have 10 fingers. C. Because we have no word to tell the number. D. Because we have no system of numbers to use. 19. What does “decimal system” mean in the last paragraph? A. 数字系统 B. 计算工具 C. 十进制 D. 小数点 20. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Numbers and trading B. Ways of counting in Modern Times C. Animals and calculating D. Development of counting System 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍从古代到现在用数字表示东西多少的演变过程，我们今天使用的数字系统是印度几千年前发明的，它是十进制。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He put a stone into a bag for each animal.(他为每只动物在袋子里放了一块石头)”，第三段中的“Then, man used lines to count.(然后，人类用线数数)”，第四段中的“Later on, people used fingers.(后来人们用手指)”和最后一段“The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago(我们今天使用的记数法是几千年前印度人发明的)”可知，文章共介绍了四种计数方法，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count(人们只需为他们想要计数的每一件事划一条线)可知，如果A和B各自画四条线来计算自己的羊，他们一共有八只羊，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers(事实上我们有10个手指，这导致了在计数法里10的使用)”可知，计数法里使用10是因为我们只有10个手指，故选B。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线语句“In this system, people count things with ten numbers: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9. and 0. It is decimal system, that is, it is built on the base of 10.(在这个系统中，人们用10个数字来计算事物:1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.和0。它是十进制系统，即以10为基础)可知，最后一段中的“decimal system”是“十进制”意思，故选C。 【20题详解】 标题猜测题。根据第二段中的“In ancient times when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned, he had no system of numbers to use.(在古代，当一个人想知道他拥有多少动物时，他没有数字系统)最后一段中的“The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe during 8th to 11th century by Arab traders (商人).(我们今天使用的数字系统是数千年前印度的印度教徒发明的，并在8世纪至11世纪由阿拉伯商人带到欧洲)可知，我们今天使用的数字系统是由印度人发明的，因此标题可以是计数系统的发展，故选D。 C Foxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bodies, turtles with bird heads and snake tails...these magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing (The Classic of Mountains and Seas). This old book played an important role in the world and inspired (给予灵感) today’s works. Let’s learn more about it! Shan Hai Jing took shape before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Like an encyclopedia, it writes about the world in the eyes of people at that time. The 30, 000-word book records about 40 states, 550 mountains, 300 rivers, more than 100 people in history and 400 interesting animals. Shan Hai Jing had a deep influence on the culture of mythology (神话学) in the world. It was taken to Japan during the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, or much earlier. In Japan, it was popular. People there once saw it as a guidebook for traveling in China. The book’s monsters were also popular. Shan Hai Jing has inspired many works. Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He said the book inspired the writing of Journey to the West and Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio. Pop culture works also borrow ideas from the book. Some of animals in the book even go into movies, such as Zouwu, the star monster in Shan Hai Jing. It has a tiger-body with stripes of five colors. Its tail is longer than its body. It can travel 1, 600 kilometers in a day. We can see it in the popular movie Fantastic Beasts II in 2021. 21. Why did the writer talk about the strange animals in Paragraph 1? A. To answer some questions. B. To give some examples. C. To interest the readers. D. To make a conclusion. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The encyclopedia. B. The mythology. C. Shan Hai Jlng. D. The monsters. 23. Which of the following can you find in Shan Hai Jing? ① states ②mountains ③ river ④plants ⑤art A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 24. What happened when Shan Hai Jing arrived in Japan? A. People liked the book except for the monsters. B. People was afraid of the monster in the book. C. It was too difficult for people to understand. D. People liked both of the book and the monsters. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Shan Hai Jing has inspired works across the world. B. Shan Hai Jing includes many special monsters. C. Shan Hai Jing sells very well across the world. D. All people like the monsters from Shan Hai Jing. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是讲述了中国的《山海经》启发了世界的许多作品。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段句子“Foxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bodies, turtles with bird heads and snake tails...these magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing (The Classic of Mountains and Seas).”可知，作者提到这些奇怪的动物是为了吸引读者，故选C。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。由第二段句子“Shan Hai Jing took shape before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC).”可知，此处“it”指代的是《山海经》这本著作，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段句子“The 30, 000-word book records about 40 states, 550 mountains, 300 rivers, more than 100 people in history and 400 interesting animals.”知，《山海经》提到了国家、山、河、人以及动物，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段句子“In Japan, it was popular...The book’s monsters were also popular.”可知，《山海经》到达日本后，很受欢迎，人们对里面的怪兽也很感兴趣，故选D。 25题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段“This old book played an important role in the world and inspired (给予灵感) today’s works.”和最后一段句子“Shan Hai Jing has inspired many works.”可知，本文主要是讲述了《山海经》启发了世界的许多作品，故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分） It is well known that everyone has his or her own dream as well as his or her own future. ___26___ I have to say that the future is now. That is to say, we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well. As an old saying goes, “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? ___27___ Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes: when we play, time goes by unnoticeably. We always say. “Time is money.” ___28___ Because when money is spent, we can get it back. But if time goes away. it will never return. So some of us even say time is priceless. We should always remember: ___29___ For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the most of every minute and be the master of today. We should do everything as well as possible. Never put off what can be done today till tomorrow. As we all know, time and tide wait for no man. If you waste today, you will regret (懊悔) it tomorrow. So work hard from now on. ___30___ Remember: No pain, no gain. Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s rewards. A. Time is less important than money. B. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. C. The future is now. D. But time is even more precious (宝贵的) than money. E. But do you know what the future really is? F. Time is something that we can’t see or touch. 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们一个道理，每个人都有自己的梦想，以及他自己的未来，未来就是现在，也就是说，我们一定要珍惜现在的每一分钟。 【26题详解】 根据上句“It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future.”可知，众所周知，每个人都有自己的梦想，也有自己的未来。 又根据下句“I have to say that future is now.”可知，下句解释了未来就是现在，选项E“你知道未来到底是什么吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据上句“Then what’s time?”可知，此处提出问题，什么是时间，选项F“时间是我们看不见、摸不着的东西。”符合语境，回答了前句的问题。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据上句“Time is money.”及下文“Because when money is spent,…So some of us even say time is priceless.”可知，前句说时间就是金钱，后文说时间是无价的，因此此处应是转折，选项D“但时间比金钱更宝贵。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据下文“We should make the most of every minute and be the master of today.”可知，我们应该充分利用每一分钟，成为今天的主人，选项C“未来就是现在。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据上句“So work hard from now on.”可知，从现在开始努力，选项B“明天会更好，你的未来也会更加光明。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A～F是对六个发明产品的介绍。请根据下面五个年轻人的需求，选出最适合他们的产品，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A. The 3D Food Printer is a fantastic invention. It can “type out” all the food you wish to eat. When you want a dish, you just need to give the printer instructions and press the button. B. Samsung Sero is a smart TV. You can rotate (使旋转) the screen of the IV. It’s more like a giant smartphone. It gives people the ability to watch Instagram stories and TikTok videos on a bigger screen. C. With Ember Cup, you can drink water at any time. By using a smart charging base (充电底座) and a special app, the cup can keep the water’s temperature between 49℃ and 62℃. D. Norton Core is a special router (路由器). Different from other routers, Norton Core can be used to check your computer and smartphone. When finding something unsafe, it will quickly cut off the Internet to keep your computer and smartphone safe. E. Fresh air is important to us. Molekule is a smart purifier (净化器). It can take in something harmful in the air and kill germs and viruses in it with the help of the newest technology. F. E-Sight 3 is a kind of special glasses. They can help people with low vision (视力). A small, high-definition camera inside takes pictures of everything the user is looking at. And then the glasses turn these pictures into information that the user can “see”. 31. There is something wrong with Ted’s eyes. For him, it’s not convenient to travel around, so he always wants a new product to help him. 32. Alice likes to drink coffee, but too hot or too cold coffee is not good. She needs a product to help her drink coffee at the right temperature. 33. Zhang Ming doesn’t like to eat out, but he is too busy to cook by himself. He needs a new product to help him out. 34. Kate wishes to breathe fresh air at home, but sometimes the dirty air can get into her home when the windows are open. She needs a new product to help her solve the problem. 35. Tony often uses smart home devices (设备). However, sometimes he is worried that the network virus might attack (攻击) these devices. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了六个不同的发明产品，并且描述了五个年轻人对产品的不同需求。 【31题详解】 根据“There is something wrong with Ted’s eyes. For him, it’s not convenient to travel around, so he always wants a new product to help him.”可知，Ted有视力问题并需要帮助其出行方便的产品，选项F“E-Sight 3眼镜能帮助视力低下的人并将图像转化为可‘看见’的信息”与之匹配。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Alice likes to drink coffee, but too hot or too cold coffee is not good. She needs a product to help her drink coffee at the right temperature.”可知，Alice需要一款能保持咖啡合适温度的产品，选项C“Ember Cup可在49℃到62℃之间保持水温”与之匹配。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Zhang Ming doesn’t like to eat out, but he is too busy to cook by himself. He needs a new product to help him out.”可知，Zhang Ming忙于工作没时间做饭，选项A“3D食品打印机可以打印出想吃的食物”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Kate wishes to breathe fresh air at home, but sometimes the dirty air can get into her home when the windows are open. She needs a new product to help her solve the problem.”可知，Kate想要在家呼吸新鲜空气，选项E“Molekule净化器能清除空气中的有害物质及细菌”与之匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Tony often uses smart home devices (设备). However, sometimes he is worried that the network virus might attack (攻击) these devices.”可知，Tony担心网络病毒攻击智能设备，选项D“Norton Core是一种特殊路由器，能在发现不安全因素时切断网络保证安全”与之匹配。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, there was a detective (侦探) named Detective Maths. He was very good ___36___ solving maths problems and loved to help people with their calculations. One day, he received a letter from the Maths Kingdom. ___37___ letter said that a number had gone missing in the kingdom. The king asked Detective Maths ___38___ (help) his kingdom! Detective Maths packed ___39___ (he) notebook and pencil and set off. He soon arrived at the Maths Kingdom, a place filled with colourful numbers and ___40___ (friend) maths symbols. The king said, “Because of the missing number, all our calculations are wrong. I know you have the ___41___ (able) to solve this case (案件). Please help us.” Detective Maths started investigating (调查) by ___42___ (talk) to the numbers and symbols. He asked them if they had seen anything strange or unusual. The numbers and symbols said no. Then Detective Maths ___43___ (check) all the calculations in the Kingdom. After working out many maths problems and puzzles ___44___ (correct), Detective Maths finally found that the missing number was 5. He also discovered a number thief (小偷) hiding in a secret cave. The thief was a little number named Zero. Zero took away the missing number ___45___ he wanted to be the only number in the Maths Kingdom. Detective Maths said to Zero that all numbers were important and that they needed to work together. 【答案】36. at 37. The 38. to help 39. his 40. friendly 41. ability 42. talking 43. checked 44. correctly 45. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Detective Maths为Maths王国找回丢失的数字的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他非常擅长解决数学问题，并且喜欢帮助人们进行计算。根据“He was very good…solving maths problems”可知，此处为固定短语搭配，be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”。故填at。 【37题详解】 句意：信中说，王国中有一些人失踪了。根据“…letter said that a number had gone missing in the kingdom.”可知，此处是指特指那封信，应用定冠词the修饰，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。 【38题详解】 句意：国王请求Detective Maths帮助他的王国！根据“The king asked Detective Maths…(help) his kingdom!”可知，此处为固定短语ask sb. to do sth.表示“请求某人去做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to help。 【39题详解】 句意：Detective Maths收拾好笔记本和铅笔出发了。根据“Detective Maths packed…(he) notebook a”可知，此处表示他的笔记本和铅笔，应用he的形容词性物主代词。故填his。 【40题详解】 句意：很快他就来到了数学王国，这里到处都是色彩缤纷的数字和友好的数学符号。根据“…(friend) maths symbols.”可知，此处应用名词friend的形容词形式friendly，表示“友好的”，用来修饰后面的maths symbols。故填friendly。 【41题详解】 句意：我知道你有能力解决这个案子。根据“I know you have the…(able) to solve this case (案件).”可知，此处应用able的名词形式ability来作宾语，表示“能力”。故填ability。 【42题详解】 句意：Detective Maths通过与数字和符号交谈开始调查。根据“Detective Maths started investigating (调查) by…(talk) to the numbers and symbols.”可知，此处位于介词by后，应用动名词形式。故填talking。 【43题详解】 句意：然后Detective Maths检查了王国里的所有计算。根据“Then Detective Maths…(check) all the calculations in the Kingdom.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填checked。 【44题详解】 句意：在正确解出许多数学题和谜题后，Detective Maths终于发现缺失的数字是5。根据“After working out many maths problems and puzzles…(correct),”可知，此处应用correct的副词形式correctly修饰动词短语working out，表示“正确地”。故填correctly。 45题详解】 句意：零拿走了缺失的数字，因为他想成为数学王国中唯一的数字。根据“Zero took away the missing number…he wanted to be the only number in the Maths Kingdom.”可知，此处为从句，后句强调原因，应用连词because“因为”引导。故填because。 Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 在你的成长过程中，总有人帮助过你、给予你温暖或者引导过你。请以“The person I want to thank”为题，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。 要点： 1．简单介绍身份、年龄、出生地和外貌； 2．兴趣和特长； 3．品格及对你的帮助和引导事例； 4．表达你的感情和希望。 要求： 1．80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 The person I want to thank Everyone must meet a special person to make you feel warm in life. I also have one. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The person I want to thank Everyone must meet a special person to make you feel warm in life. I also have one. She is my English teacher. She is about 30 years old and was born in a small town. She has long black hair and a kind smile. She likes reading books and is very good at teaching English. She is patient and always encourages us to ask questions. When I had trouble with English grammar, she helped me understand it patiently. She also guided me to read more English books to improve my reading skills. I’m very grateful to her. I hope she will always be happy and healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出“我”要感谢的人； 第二步，简单介绍这个人的身份、年龄、出生地和外貌，以及兴趣和特长； 第三步，描述这个人对自己的帮助和引导事例； 第四步，表达对这个人的感情和希望。 [亮点词汇] ①born in出生于 ②be good at擅长 ③guide sb. to do sth.指导某人做某事 [高分句型] When I had trouble with English grammar, she helped me understand it patiently. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$