专题08 动词（考点练测）-【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（河北专用）

►专题08 动词 重点小练 1.—Why do you throw away the dish?   —It ________ terrible. You can’t eat it at all. A．feels                                      B．looks                                      C．sounds                                      D．smells 2．The FIFA World Cup ________ in Qatar in November, 2022. A．will be taken place                                      B．will take place C．will happen                                       D．will be happened 3．I’ve been trying to phone Mom all evening, but I can’t seem to _________ . A．get in                                      B．get off                                      C．get through                         D．get along 4．—Mark’s car ________ a cloud of dust as he drove off. —That’s why we dislike him. A．raised                                    B．rose                                      C．was raised                              D．was raising 5.—A long journey can be covered only by taking one step at a time. —I agree. All small thing can ________ and become big things. A．add up                               B．set up                                 C．show up                              D．get up 6．—When will Mr. Wang ________ Beijing? —Next month. A．get                                    B．reach                                      C．arrive                                       D．come 7．There _______ only a bed and two chairs in the big bedroom. A．is                                      B．was                                       C．are                                     D．were 8. If it doesn’t ________ tomorrow, my friend Carl will go to the zoo with me. A．raining                            B．rained                                      C．rain                                    D．rains 9. —Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much stress. —I can’t agree more. A．communicate                 B．connect                                      C．consider                                 D．compare 10. People usually ________ in the kitchen. A．sleep                               B．chat                                      C．cook                                       D．study 11. —I don’t think you can take photos here. Look at that sign! —Sorry, I _________ it just now. A．notice                                 B．will notice                           C．haven’t noticed                    D．didn’t notice 12. —Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping? —The store doesn’t ________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment. A．lend                                    B．count                                    C．provide                                   D．collect 13. Chinese English learners often start to talk about topics in English but_________ up in Chinese. A．use                                      B．end                                      C．pick                                       D．ends 14. A few days ago, a director performed a break dance for students to ________ some of their pressures. A．remind                                B．refuse                                  C．require                                 D．reduce 15. Hello! I’m very glad to see you again. When ________ you ________ here? A．did; arrive                           B．will; arrive                          C．have; arrived                        D．are; arriving 好题必测 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. The pen writes ______ (smooth). 2. All the passengers must remain ______ (seat) until the bus has stopped completely. 3. Remember ______ (turn) off the lights before you leave. 4. Do you remember ______ (see) me before?   5. I can’t help ______ (laugh) when I see his funny clothes. 6. I am looking forward to ______ (receive) your letter.  7. After a short rest，they went on ______ (work).    8. He stopped ______ (talk) when the bell rang.   9. While working, he stopped ______ (talk) to with Tom at times. 10. I try not ______ (think) about that.    11. Would you please try ______ (do) that again?   12. I mean ______ (change) it for another one.    13. Missing the train means ______ (wait) for another hour. 14. Please permit me ______ (say) a few words. 15. We don’t permit ______ (smoke) here.    16. These group of people are those who aren’t allowed ______ (enter) the room 17. The room needs ______ (clean).    18. The book deserves ______ (read). 19. I prefer ______ (walk) to school every day.    20. I prefer ______ (stay) at home today.    高考连接 1.（2023）Every year, much food ______ around the world. A. are wasted B .is waste C . was D . wastes 2.（2023）I am looking forward to ______ with my new partners. A. Working B .work C. works D .worked 3.（2023） I don't understand the language ______ on this island. A. speaks B . spoken C . speaking D .spoke 4.（2023）. Would you mind my ______ here? A. smoke B . smoked C .smoking D.smokes 5.（2022） Mr. Smith seems to think it's unfair and I ______him. A. agree on B . agree that C . agree with D . agree to 6.（2022） He hardly understands the main idea of the passage，______ he? A. doesn't B .does C . is D .isn't 7.（2022）If Tom______ to the concert, he will play the piano perfectly. A. will he invited B .will invite C .invites D . is invited 8.（2022） Not only my classmates but also my teacher ______skiing on weekends. A . prefer to go B .prefers to go C . prefer going to D .prefers going to 9.（2022）. We ______in a flat, but we now live in a house. A .used to live B .used to living C .are used to live D .are used to live 10.（2022）When some people had something new or expensive, instead of just enjoying it for themselves, they liked to______ A . show off B . give off C .take off D .put off 11.（2021） Since the ground is wet it_______ 1ast night A . should have rained B had rained C . must rain D .must have rained 12.（2021） Once you_______ the work , you can go home immediately A. finishing B . will finish C. have finished D . to finish 13.（2021）This pen_______ smoothly A . write B. writes C .is written D wrote 14. (2020)Jenny _______ an hour in cleaning the classroom. A.took B . cost C . paid D spent 15.（2020）.Our teacher told us that sound _______ much more slowly than light. A. has traveled B . traveled C . travel D . travels 16. ( 2019）—D o we have to finish this work today. -Yes, you_______ A. can B . may C . must D . need 17.（2019）.Tom _______ a novel in the library now. A.reads B. is reading C. was reading D. read 18.（2019）It's said that one fifth of Qin's population_______ to build the Great Wall. A. forced B. had forced C. would be forced D. were forced 答案 重点小练 1.【答案】D 考查感官动词辨析。feels摸起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“You can’t eat it at all.”可知，这道菜是闻起来很糟糕。故选D。 2.【答案】B 考查take place 与happen的辨析。happen、take place均不可用作被动语态，排除A和D；happen指的是偶然发生，take place指的是有计划、安排的发生， 世界杯是有安排的，排除C。故选B。 3.【答案】C 考查动词短语辨析。get in进入；get off下车；get through通过，打通电话；get along进展。根据“trying to phone”可知是打电话相关话题，故选C。 4.【答案】A 考查动词以及时态。raise升起，及物动词；rise上升，不及物动词。此空后接宾语a cloud of dust，此空应填一个及物动词。根据“drove”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 5.【答案】A 考查动词词义辨析。add up加起来；set up建立；show up出现；get up起床。根据句意可知是小事情加起来变成大事情，故选A。 6.【答案】B 考查动词辨析。get得到；reach到达；arrive到达；come来。根据“When will Mr. Wang … Beijing”可知，询问什么时候到北京，排除A选项。arrive和come都是不及物动词，要与介词一起使用，后才可接宾语，排除C和D选项，故选B。 7.【答案】A 考查动词时态和主谓一致。is主语是第三人称单数，was是is的过去式；are主语是第二人称，第一、三人称复数，were是are的过去式。分析句子可知，此处说明一般情况，使用一般现在时，所以排除B和D；there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则，离be动词最近的主语“a bed”是单数，所以be动词使用is。故选A。 8.【答案】C 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，空前是助动词，动词用原形，故选C。 9.【答案】D 考查动词辨析。communicate交流；connect连接；consider考虑；compare比较。根据“or you may have much stress.”可知，不要和别人比较，不然会有压力的。故选D。 10 【答案】C 考查动词辨析。sleep睡觉；chat聊天；cook做饭；study学习。根据“in the kitchen.”可知，在厨房里应是做饭。故选C。 11.【答案】D 考查动词时态。根据“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，否定句要用didn’t+动词原形，故选D。 12.【答案】C 考查动词辨析。lend借出；count数；provide提供；collect收集。根据“shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment”可知，不再提供购物袋是为了环保，故选C 13. 【答案】B 考查动词词义辨析。use使用；end结束；pick捡；ends，结束，第三人称单数形式。根据空格后“up in”可知是“end up in”表示以……结束”。主语是“Chinese English learners”，是复数，故选B。 14.【答案】D。 考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒；refuse拒绝；require要求；reduce减少。根据“a director performed a break dance...some of their pressures.”可知此处是指减少压力，故选D。 15【答案】A 考查动词时态。根据“I’m very glad to see you again”可知，已经见到了对方，说对方到达这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，故选A 好题必测 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. smoothly    2. seated    3. to turn    4. seeing 5.. laughing  6. receiving 7. working   8. talking 9. to talk    10. to think   11. doing    12. to change 13. waiting    14. to say     15. smoking    16. to enter 17. cleaning/ to be cleaned  18. reading/ to be read   19. walking    20. to stay    高考连接 1.【答案】B. 考查动词的被动结构。much food和waste之间是被动关系，本题food表示食物，食品这一总称概念，应用单数，因此选项B 正确。 2.【答案】A. 考查动词词组。 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事。 3.【答案】B. 考查动词的被动结构。the language 与speak之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，因此答案是B. 4.【答案】C. 考查动词动词用法。Mind doing 介意做...... 5. 【答案】C. 考查动词词组。agree on sth 就......达成一致 其宾语一般只能是sth,且其主语必须为多方（不能是单方），故A项排除.；agree that 后加从句，故B项排除；agree to sth ,agree to do sth 同意某事/做某事故排除D;agree with sb/sth 同意......符合题意，答案：C. 【答案】B. 本题考查反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，hardly为：“否定”因此后一个句子用：“肯定”，排除A、D,又因为前一个句子中没有be动词，故排除C.答案：B. 7.【答案】D. 解析：本题考查条件状语从句中，主句用一把把将来时，从句用一般现在时，本题中Tom 被邀请，用一般现在时的被动结构。答案：D. 8.【答案】A. 考查主谓一致。 Not only....but also不但......而且.......句型中，谓语动词和but also后面的主语保持一致，on weekends是每逢周末可知用一般现在时，本题中but also后面的主语是my teacher，为第三人称单数，因此空格处应用三单形式，排除A、C, go skiing为固定短语，排除D,答案：A. 9.【答案】A. 考查动词词组。used to do过去常常，be used to do被用来做，be use to doing习惯于......【句意】我们过去住在一所公寓，可现在住在一座房子里。由题意可知选项A符合题意，答案：A. 10.【答案】A. 考查动词词组.A. show off 炫耀； B. give off （汽、光、热）放出、发出；C.take off 脱掉，（飞机）起飞，（事业）腾飞； D.put off 推迟，由题意可知A符合题意，答案:A. 11.【答案】D. 【解析】考查情态动词。因为是昨晚的事情，而且是肯定推测用must have done意为“过去一定做了某事”。答案：D. 12.【答案】C. 【解析】本题考查动词时态.根据结构可知once引导条件状语从句，用现在完成时代替将来完成时.答案：C. 13.【答案】B. 本题考查动词时态语态，根据句意可知这里表示这只笔的属性，用一般现在时，而且是主动表示被动.答案：B. 14.【答案】D. 【解析】考查动词的用法。Sb +spend+some time+(in) doing sth 答案：D. 15.【答案】D. 考查动词时态。客观真理用一般现在时。一般现在时第三人称单数做主语用三单形式。 16.【答案】C. 【解析】考查情态动词.A.can能，会; B. may可以；C. must一定，必须；D. need需要；Do we have to可知have to为“不得不” ，其肯定回答为“Yes, you must” 否定回答为“No,you need’t”.答案：C. 17.【答案】B. 【解析】考查现动词在进行时.现在进行时构成形式：am/is/are+doing,Tom为第三人称单数，所以用is reading，答案B. 18.【答案】D. 【解析】考查动词被动结构。过去式的被冻结构：was/were+done,秦朝的五分之一人口one fifth of Qin's population,用复数were,答案：D. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$