专题10 被动语态（考点练测）-【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（河北专用）

►专题09时态 重点小练 单项选择 1.The vegetables didn't taste very good. They______ too long. A .had been cooked B .were cooked C .had cooked D .cooked 2.. A strange thing______in our school yesterday. A .was happened B .has been happened  C .happened  D .was going to happen 3.They______ day and night, so they had no time to stay with their families. A .are made work B .are made to work C .made to be worked D .are making to work 4. — D o you like the famous basketball star Kobe? —Yes, I really like him. He ___ by many people around the world. A . admire               B . admires C . is admired          D . is admiring 5.. C hina’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and lianghui, ___ in the western media(媒体). A . use widely       B . is widely used C . uses widely     D .are widely used 6. —___ free breakfasts ___ in all schools in China? —No, not yet. Only in the rural areas. A . A re; made        B . Do; serve C . A re; served     D . Do; make 7. Emily was glad that she ___ for her honesty at that meeting. A . praises         B . praised C . is praised      D . was praised 8..—Maria, I looked for you everywhere at Kevin’s birthday party yesterday. —Oh, I didn’t go, because I             .  A .hasn’t invited    B .wasn’t invited C .isn’t invited       D .didn’t invited 9.. A talk on how to become a successful learner              in the school hall next Monday.  A .will give                B .gives C .is given                 D .will be given 10.My brother            to read by my mother when he was very young.  A .teaches              B .is taught C .was teaching      D .was taught 11.In the future, more and more high-speed railroads            in China.  A .are built         B .will build C .were built      D .will be built 12.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match? —Tomorrow, only if the work            .  A .will be finished    B .is finished C .finishes              D .will finish 13.he boy            two notebooks as prizes for his progress last week.  A .gives        B .will give C .is given    D .was given 14.He will stop showing off, if no notice______of him. A .is taken  B .will be taken  C .takes D .has taken 15. He______ some pieces of advice, but he______ to them. A .gave, didn't listen  B .was given, wasn't listened C .give, wasn't listened  D .was given, didn't listen4 好题必测 1、 适当形式填空(单句适当形式 1. It's said that the old building   (build) over one hundred years ago. 2. A present    (give) to me by my friend yesterday. 3. Last Friday afternoon the young man   (hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the highway. 4. For a moment he was completely    (knock) over by the news of his friend's death. 5. The photo    (take) about five years ago. 6. The photo for the subject Nature    (take) by him yesterday. 7. Anyone who breaks the law will    (punish). 8. The book can' t    (take) out of the library. 9. We hope that more charity shows   (hold) to raise money for Project Hope. 10. The magazines   (must return) to the library in two weeks. 二、单句改错（共10小题；共10分） 1. I had much work to be done, so I was very busy.                  2. Has the bike repaired yet?                  3. She was seen make paper flowers in the room.                  4. The murderer had arrested before Mr. Wang arrived.                  5. We are made read English for an hour every morning by our English teacher.                  6. The pen written well. I'll buy another one.                  7. This bike is buy in Harbin, isn't it?                  8. Did the window cleaned yesterday?                  9. It is a very good bike. It is ridden very well.                  10. No one hurt as it was a school holiday when the fire happened.                  高考连接 1.( 2023 )Every year, much food ______ around the world. A . are wasted B .is wasted C . waste D . wastes 2.（2022）If Tom______ to the concert, he will play the piano perfectly. A .will he invited B .will invite C .invites D . is invited 3.（2021）Many presents _______the old lady on her birthday. A . were sent B . were sent to C . send D . send to 4.(2021) This pen_______ smoothly A . Write B writes C .is written D wrote 5.（2019） It's said that one fifth of Qin's population_______ to build the Great Wall. A .forced B . had forced C . would be forced D . were forced 6.（2018）It ’s reported that a new hospital next month. A .set up B . has been set up C . will be set up D . will set up 答案 重点小练 单项选择 1.【答案】A. 考查被动语态。cook发生在didn't taste very good之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。 2..【答案】C. 考查不能用于被动语态的情况。happen是不及物动词，不用被动语态 3.【答案】B. 考查被动语态。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，变成被动句后要把do前省略的to加上。They与动词work是主动的，因此要用不定式的主动式。 4.【答案】C 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“你喜欢著名的篮球明星科比吗？”“是的，我真的喜欢他。他被全世界的许多人所崇拜。”根据关键词“by”可知此处应使用被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词。故选C. 5.【答案】D 考查动词的被动语态。句意:汉语热词,比如“土豪”、“ 大妈”和“两会”, ____ 于西方媒体。本句主语words和use之间是动宾关系,应该使用被动语态。“China’s hot words”是复数名词短语,故选D. 6.【答案】C.  考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。句意“免费早餐在中国所有的学校里都____吗？”“不，还没呢。只有农村地区有。”免费早餐应是被提供。应用被动语态。故选C. 7.【答案】D. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：艾米丽很高兴在那个会议上她因为诚实____。由句意可知，主语she与谓语动词praise之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应该使用被动语态。再根据关键词“was”和“at that meeting”可知应使用一般过去时。故选D. 8.【答案】B. 本题考查时态和被动语态。由句意可知本空用被动语态,再结合题干中“I didn’t go”可知本空用一般过去时态,故本题选择B. 9.【答案】D 本题考查时态和被动语态。本句主语a talk和动词give为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态,再结合本句的时间状语next Monday可知本空用一般将来时态,故本题选择D. 10.【答案】D. 本题考查一般过去时态的被动语态。由when引导的时间状语从句可知本空应该用一般过去时,故排除A和B。再结合句意可知本空应为被动语态,故选择D. 11.【答案】D 考查被动语态由时间状语“in the future”可知本空用一般将来时态,再根据句意可知本空选择D. 12.【答案】B 考查被动语态。由题干中的if可知设空处为条件状语从句的谓语,根据“主将从现”原则可知,本空用一般现在时态,故排除A和D选项。再根据句意可知选择B. 13.【答案】D 考查被动语态。由句意可知本空应用被动语态,故排除A和B选项。再根据时间状语“last week”可知本题选择D. 14.【答案】A. 考查被动语态。主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if从句是被动语态，是短语”take no notice of…（不注意）“中的notice（take的宾语）提前做了主语，故选A. 15.【答案】D. 考查被动语态。give接双宾语，“他”应被给一些建议，排除A、C；“他”听从建议，是主动关系，所以选D. 好题必测 一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式) 1. was built  2. was given     3. was hurt       4. knocked 5. was taken  6. was taken      7. be punished      8. be taken 9. will be held  10. must be returned 二、单句改错 1. to be done改为to do 2. bike后加been  3. seen后加to 4. had后加been         5. read改为to read  6. written改为writes 7. buy改为bought  8. Did改为Was      9. is ridden改为rides 10. hurt改为was hurt 高考连接 1.【答案】B. 本题考查被动结构和food （食物）为不可数名词谓语动词用单数， food 和waste之间是被动关系，应用被动结构所以答案为B. 2.【答案】D 本题考查时态和语态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，本题中Tom 被邀请，用一般现在时的被动结构,，答案：D. 3.【答案】B. 考查被动语态：send sb. sth.或send sth.to sb.的被动式为：sth be sent tosb.。所以选B 4.【答案】B. 本题考查时态语态。根据句意可知这里表示这只笔的属性，用一般现在时，而且是主动表示被动.答案：B. 5.【答案】D. 考查动词被动语态。由题意可知人被迫修建长城，因此用被动语态，谓语动词发生在过去，用一般过去时；一般过去式的被冻结构：was/were+done,秦朝的五分之一人口one fifth of Qin's population,用复数were,答案：D. 6.【答案】C. 本题考查将来时的被动结构。答案：C.. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$