江苏苏州卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）

苏州卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟； 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What do you do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. But in ancient times (古代), there 1 no TV or Internet. How did people have fun?   People in ancient Rome enjoyed 2 to the baths (澡堂). There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were also swimming pools. They were big rooms and were usually full 3 people. Romans went there 4 and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing (双轮战车比赛), too. 5 it was exciting, it was a dangerous game for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took 6 lives. 7 very popular activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. They were very good gladiators. However, few of them liked to fight in 8 front of people. In ancient Greece, people did a lot of sports. The first Olympic Games started about 2,800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men 9 join in the race. Well, 10 do you think of the ancient activities?  Do they sound fun? 1．A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．A．go B．went C．going D．to go 3．A．of B．with C．for D．about 4．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax 5．A．Although B．Because C．If D．When 6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 7．A．Other B．Another C．The other D．The others 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．must B．could C．should D．need 10．A．what B．how C．why D．where 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear Nancy, Friendship is important in a person’s life. Now I want to tell you some of my ideas about it. Today I met with a girl named Lily. She told me her experience(经历). Some years ago, she broke her best friend Bob’s heart in a basketball game. She wasn’t happy and didn’t know what to do to get Bob back. From then on, Lily never had true friendship. This is not only Lily’s problem. We all may meet this kind of problems in our life. Almost all the people have friends but only a few of them can get true friendship. That’s because they think what their friends do is what they should do. And they won’t care about it before losing it. How can we get true friendship? It takes much time and also needs love. If you spend much time doing good to your friends, they can feel it and love you, too. When there are problems, what we should do is to face them but not to ignore(忽视) them. Try to find a way to do with them. I also hope(希望) you can have true friendship in your life. I’m sure you’ll be much happier. Yours, Gina 11．Lily was not happy because ________. A．she broke Gina’s heart B．she lost her best friend C．she lost the basketball game D．she didn’t know what true friendship is 12．Gina thinks if people don’t care about their friends, they may ________. A．have a fight with them B．live a terrible life C．lose(失去) their friendship D．meet something bad 13．What can we learn from this passage? A．Bob thought he met the worst thing in his life. B．Lily didn’t want to do anything to get Bob back. C．Most people in the world have true friendship. D．People who spend much time and love on friends may get true friendship. B Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, we’ll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. With a couple of touches on our mobile phone, we’re able to present the best pictures of ourselves to others. However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections(瑕疵) away, we’re also changing the way we look at our ourselves. 1 Last month, researchers from the US Boston University published an article Selfies﹣Living in the Era of Filtered (滤镜) Photographs. The article listed the bad effects of photo editing on people and the possibility to cause appearance worries. 2 The researchers think that these apps make it difficult to tell between reality and fantasy(虚幻). “These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty,” the article says. 3 In the past, people might compare their looks to those who were famous that time. But for today’s young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. “From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms, and their feelings are connected to how good they look,” a British doctor Escho said. 4 “Now you’ve got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media,” Renee Engeln, a professor at Northwestern University, told the HuffPost website. He further pointed out that when people spend too much time comparing with others, they may become “beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like. So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn’t think to ourselves, “Do I look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam(美颜)?” Instead, we should think, “I feel good, I have my health.” 14．What may people do before they present the best of themselves on social media? A．Wearing false eyelashes. B．Redding their lips before going out. C．Using apps to edit photos. D．Smoothing their skin in the morning. 15．Where should we put the sentence “This is why many young people suffer an appearance worries when it comes to how they really look.”? A．(4) B．(3) C．(2) D．(1) 16．Which of the following is right according to the passage? A．Everybody looks as good as himself in the Beauty Cam. B．These apps make it easy to tell between reality and fantasy. C．The article listed the bad and good effects of photo editing on people. D．People today pay more attention on how good they look than in the past. 17．What did the author write this passage for? A．To call on people to care more about appearance. B．To call on people not to use apps on mobile phones. C．To call on people to spend too much time comparing with others. D．To call on people to learn something more important than appearance. C Do you know how to make friends with a group (群) of people? Let me tell you the steps (步骤) about making friends with the group. Maybe it’s helpful for you. First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk?” “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They don’t like such questions. Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you’re outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. Finally, find a right topic (话题) to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. 18．You can ask the questions like “________” when you want to talk with a shy person. A．It’s a nice day, isn’t it? B．Why are you quiet? C．Why do you look shy? D．Why don’t you talk? 19．Which of the following topic you can’t talk about when you talk with a group? A．The weather. B．The news. C．Their ages. D．Their hobbies. 20．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Try to be an outgoing person. B．Know that every group is different. C．Find a right topic to talk with the group. D．Know what kind of group they are. 21．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Making Friends with Parents B．How to Make Friends with a Group of People C．Good Topics to Make Friends D．Finding Differences between the Two Groups D How do people find their inner talent? Gillian Lynne showed a good example. Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child. She couldn’t sit for a long time and often found herself moving restlessly (不安地). Her mother was quite worried about her. She took Lynne to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school. Then, the doctor said to Lynne, “I need to speak to your mother first. Wait here.” As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne’s mother, “Just stand and watch her.” The minute they left the room, Lynne was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio. The doctor then turned to Lynne’s mother and said, “Mrs Lynne, your daughter isn’t sick (生病的). She is a dancer. Take her to a dance school. Let her show her talent.” So she did. Lynne’s new dance school was full of people just like her—people who had to move in order to think. Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School (皇家芭蕾学校), one of the world’s greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer. After leaving the school, she worked on some of the greatest musicals in history and she became famous. It is hard to believe that years ago, somebody else would just put her on medication (药物治疗). 22．Lynne’s mother took her to a doctor because ________. A．Lynne didn’t want to go to school. B．Lynne couldn’t speak C．Lynne had problems sitting. D．Lynne was sad 23．What did Lynne do after the doctor and her mother left the room? A．She started to talk to herself loudly. B．She turned on the radio and listened to music. C．She just stood there and watched her mother. D．She started dancing to the music on the radio. 24．Which of the following shows the right order of Lynne’s story? ①Lynne went to the Royal Ballet School. ②Lynne did badly at school when she was a child. ③Lynne was famous. ④The doctor advised Lynne’s mother to take her to a dance school. A．④③②① B．②③①④ C．②④①③ D．②④③① 25．From Lynne’s story, we can learn that ________. A．the earlier we find problems, the better B．we should look inside to find our inner talent C．not even a doctor can decide a person’s talent D．parents are the best teachers for their children 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The reader is a popular TV show in China. 26 The show also tells moving stories behind those people. They can read many things, like poems, books, and letters. Many people are fans of the show. They begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. 27 It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). It showed up in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. Let’s have a look. 28 Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone (麦克风) in it and it records people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in it. 29 . The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. Yu Duohan is an 11-year-old girl from Shanghai. She read the story Take a Snail for a Walk. “I love reading aloud, ” she said. “I really like this place. ” 30 You can read your favorite stories in the pavilion soon. A．The pavilion is not very big. B．You can read anything you like. C．It makes the story become more beautiful. D．Lots of people come to the pavilion to read. E．It invites people to read aloud on the stage. F．Now, the show gives people a place to read. G．The pavilion will also come to other cities across the country. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．The engineer asked the young man to follow his (指示) to check the machine carefully. 32．The colourful coat is one of the most famous (登山者). 33．We sat a little bit (笔直) and tried to look slimmer and younger. 34．One of the (秘诀) to success is to work hard. 35．The garden looks much p with flowers coming out. 36．We can sit more c on the sofa than on the chair. 37．After many meetings, the UN (联合国) s in reaching an agreement to save the lives of common people first in the Israeli- palestinian war (巴以战争). 38．—Do you know anything about Qian Xuesen? —Of course! He is one of the world’s greatest minds in the field of p . 第二节、请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 as a result     large     tour     act     mean In 2022, Yancheng Yellow Sea Wetland has successfully been part of the World Natural Heritage (世界自然遗产). The wetland is home to many rare animals, such as milu deer, red-crowned crane and spoon-billed sandpiper (琵嘴鹬). With the unique beauty of wetlands, Yancheng is going from coast to the world. Many 39 come to Yancheng every year. More and more people will understand the 40 of the wetlands. Also, the government has taken 41 to protect these endangered animals. 42 , the number of these rare animals is getting 43 than before. As students, we should try our best to protect them too. If all of us can do something, Yancheng will be better and better in the future. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of 44 (important) things in the world is making friends. If you have a good friend, you are lucky. A good friend is more necessary 45 money or anything else in the world. You can be without money 46 you can not be without friends. Sometimes only friends can help you, not money. For example, if you fall into water and you 47 (can) swim, then only your friend can save you. 48 can we make friends in the right way? First, you must know the person you want to make friends 49 . If you find he often tells lies, or he doesn’t help others in trouble, you’d better 50 make friends with him. A good friend will be happy when you win. He will be sad when you fail. If you have some 51 (question) about your studies, he will be quite happy 52 (teach) you until you understand. If you want to have this kind of friend, you must try your 53 (good) to be like this. If you do that, I’m sure you’ll have many good friends. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 My Breaking-in As I grew bigger, I became handsome. My coat was bright and black, and I had one white foot and a pretty white star on my forehead. When I was four years old, Squire Gordon decided to buy me. Then Farmer Grey began to break me in. “Breaking in” means to teach a horse to wear a saddle and bridle, and to carry a person on his back. He mustn’t speak to other horses, or bite, or kick, but he must always do what his master says. I hated wearing a bit in my mouth. It was horrible, like a metal finger between my teeth. The saddle was not so bad. One morning, my master rode me round the meadow. I was proud to carry him, and I soon got used to it. But I didn’t like the iron shoes. They were very stiff and heavy on my feet. But in time I got used to that too. My mother told me: “There are good men like our master, but there are bad men too. I hope you have good masters. But remember, always do your best.” 54．Who broke Black Beauty in? 55．What did Black Beauty look like? 56．What do you think makes a good horse master? Please list 3 points. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．你叫Lin Hui，你的笔友Sam对你在成都的生活非常感兴趣，请你根据下面的思维导图，给Sam写一封回信。 要求： 1. 分析思维导图，在横线①处填上所缺信息； 2. 包括以下图片所有信息，适当运用比较级和最高级。 3. 格式正确，有恰当地开头结尾，总字数 (80-100词) 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名字。 ① ____________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 苏州卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟； 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What do you do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. But in ancient times (古代), there 1 no TV or Internet. How did people have fun?   People in ancient Rome enjoyed 2 to the baths (澡堂). There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were also swimming pools. They were big rooms and were usually full 3 people. Romans went there 4 and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing (双轮战车比赛), too. 5 it was exciting, it was a dangerous game for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took 6 lives. 7 very popular activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. They were very good gladiators. However, few of them liked to fight in 8 front of people. In ancient Greece, people did a lot of sports. The first Olympic Games started about 2,800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men 9 join in the race. Well, 10 do you think of the ancient activities?  Do they sound fun? 1．A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．A．go B．went C．going D．to go 3．A．of B．with C．for D．about 4．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax 5．A．Although B．Because C．If D．When 6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 7．A．Other B．Another C．The other D．The others 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．must B．could C．should D．need 10．A．what B．how C．why D．where 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了古罗马及古希腊人的休闲娱乐活动。 1．句意：但在古代，没有电视或互联网。 is是，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；are是，一般现在时复数形式；was一般过去时第三人称单数形式；were一般过去时单数形式。根据“in ancient times”可知，用一般过去时；be动词与靠近的no TV一致。故选C。 2．句意：古罗马人喜欢泡澡。 go去，动词原形；went去，过去时；going去，现在分词或动名词；to go去，不定式。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。故选C。 3．句意：它们都是大房间，通常都挤满了人。 of……的；with带有；for为了；about关于。be full of充满……。故选A。 4．句意：罗马人去那里放松，和他们的朋友聊天 relax放松，动词原形；relaxing动名词或现在分词；relaxed过去式或过去分词；to relax不定式。分析句子结构可知此处，此空应填不定式，作状语，表目的。故选D。 5．句意：虽然很刺激，但对骑手和马匹来说，这是一项危险的游戏。 Although虽然；Because因为；If是否，如果；When当……时。根据句意和句子结构可知，前后为让步关系，此空应填although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故选A。 6．句意：有时甚至要了他们的命。 they他们，人称代词主格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此空应填形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词lives。 故选C。 7．句意：罗马人的另一项非常流行的活动是观看角斗士打架。 Other其他的，泛指；Another另一，再一；The other其他的，特指；The others其他的人或事物，特指，不能接名词。根据“watching gladiators fight ”可知，这是另一项活动，用another。故选B。 8．句意：然而，他们中很少有人喜欢在人前打架。 a不定冠词，泛指，用在辅音音素前；an不定冠词，泛指，用在元音音素前；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词。in front  of在……的前面（外部）；in the front of是指在内部的前面，不合题意。故选D。 9．句意：当时只有一项比赛，而且只有男性才能参加。 must必须；could能；should应该；need需要。根据句意可知，此空意为“能，可以”，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时。故选B。 10．句意：你认为古代的活动怎么样？ what什么；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。What do you think of...“你认为……怎么样”，表示评价。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear Nancy, Friendship is important in a person’s life. Now I want to tell you some of my ideas about it. Today I met with a girl named Lily. She told me her experience(经历). Some years ago, she broke her best friend Bob’s heart in a basketball game. She wasn’t happy and didn’t know what to do to get Bob back. From then on, Lily never had true friendship. This is not only Lily’s problem. We all may meet this kind of problems in our life. Almost all the people have friends but only a few of them can get true friendship. That’s because they think what their friends do is what they should do. And they won’t care about it before losing it. How can we get true friendship? It takes much time and also needs love. If you spend much time doing good to your friends, they can feel it and love you, too. When there are problems, what we should do is to face them but not to ignore(忽视) them. Try to find a way to do with them. I also hope(希望) you can have true friendship in your life. I’m sure you’ll be much happier. Yours, Gina 11．Lily was not happy because ________. A．she broke Gina’s heart B．she lost her best friend C．she lost the basketball game D．she didn’t know what true friendship is 12．Gina thinks if people don’t care about their friends, they may ________. A．have a fight with them B．live a terrible life C．lose(失去) their friendship D．meet something bad 13．What can we learn from this passage? A．Bob thought he met the worst thing in his life. B．Lily didn’t want to do anything to get Bob back. C．Most people in the world have true friendship. D．People who spend much time and love on friends may get true friendship. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 【分析】本文是一封Gina写给Nancy的信。这信主要是Gina对于友谊的看法以及介绍她认为的获得真友谊的方法。 11．细节理解题。根据第二段“She wasn’t happy and didn’t know what to do to get Bob back. ”可知，Lily不开心是因为她不知道该怎样做才能挽回Bob，也就是说她失去了她最好的朋友Bob。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段“And they won’t care about it before losing it.”可知，Gina认为人们都是等到失去友谊才会开始重视它，也就是说人们如果不重视友谊就会失去它。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第四段“If you spend much time doing good to your friends, they can feel it and love you, too. ”可知，如果你花时间对你的朋友们好的话，他们会感觉到并且会爱你，即你收获了真友谊。故选D。 B Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, we’ll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. With a couple of touches on our mobile phone, we’re able to present the best pictures of ourselves to others. However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections(瑕疵) away, we’re also changing the way we look at our ourselves. 1 Last month, researchers from the US Boston University published an article Selfies﹣Living in the Era of Filtered (滤镜) Photographs. The article listed the bad effects of photo editing on people and the possibility to cause appearance worries. 2 The researchers think that these apps make it difficult to tell between reality and fantasy(虚幻). “These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty,” the article says. 3 In the past, people might compare their looks to those who were famous that time. But for today’s young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. “From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms, and their feelings are connected to how good they look,” a British doctor Escho said. 4 “Now you’ve got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media,” Renee Engeln, a professor at Northwestern University, told the HuffPost website. He further pointed out that when people spend too much time comparing with others, they may become “beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like. So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn’t think to ourselves, “Do I look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam(美颜)?” Instead, we should think, “I feel good, I have my health.” 14．What may people do before they present the best of themselves on social media? A．Wearing false eyelashes. B．Redding their lips before going out. C．Using apps to edit photos. D．Smoothing their skin in the morning. 15．Where should we put the sentence “This is why many young people suffer an appearance worries when it comes to how they really look.”? A．(4) B．(3) C．(2) D．(1) 16．Which of the following is right according to the passage? A．Everybody looks as good as himself in the Beauty Cam. B．These apps make it easy to tell between reality and fantasy. C．The article listed the bad and good effects of photo editing on people. D．People today pay more attention on how good they look than in the past. 17．What did the author write this passage for? A．To call on people to care more about appearance. B．To call on people not to use apps on mobile phones. C．To call on people to spend too much time comparing with others. D．To call on people to learn something more important than appearance. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．D 17．D 【导语】本文讲述了现在很多人把自己的照片用应用程序编辑后，上传到社交媒体上。但是在上面展示的照片和自己真实的样子不一样。作者写这篇文章的目的是号召我们不只是了解自己的外貌，还可以了解我们的健康。 14．细节理解题。根据“Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, we’ll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips.”可知在社交媒体上展示最好的自己之前，人们会使用软件编辑照片。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“Now you’ve got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media”（现在你有了在社交媒体上真实的自我和虚假的自我的比较）以及“He further pointed out that when people spend too much time comparing with others, they may become ‘beauty sick’ and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like.”（他进一步指出，当人们花太多时间与他人进行比较时，他们可能会变得“美容病”，难以接受自己的真实面貌。）可知我们可以把“这就是为什么很多年轻人在谈到他们真正的样子时，会为外表而烦恼”这句话放在（4）处，故选A。 16．推理判断题。根据“In the past, people might compare their looks to those who were famous that time. But for today’s young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media”（在过去，人们可能会把自己的长相与当时的名人进行比较。但对今天的年轻人来说，美的标准很可能是由他们在社交媒体上看到的东西设定的）可知今天的人们比过去更注重自己的外表。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据“So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn’t think to ourselves, ‘Do I look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam(美颜)?’ Instead, we should think, ‘I feel good, I have my health’”（所以当我们照镜子的时候，我们不应该对自己说：“我看起来和美颜里的自己一样好看吗？”相反，我们应该想，“我感觉很好，我有我的健康。”）可知作者希望人们去学习比外表更重要的东西。故选D。 C Do you know how to make friends with a group (群) of people? Let me tell you the steps (步骤) about making friends with the group. Maybe it’s helpful for you. First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk?” “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They don’t like such questions. Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you’re outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. Finally, find a right topic (话题) to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. 18．You can ask the questions like “________” when you want to talk with a shy person. A．It’s a nice day, isn’t it? B．Why are you quiet? C．Why do you look shy? D．Why don’t you talk? 19．Which of the following topic you can’t talk about when you talk with a group? A．The weather. B．The news. C．Their ages. D．Their hobbies. 20．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Try to be an outgoing person. B．Know that every group is different. C．Find a right topic to talk with the group. D．Know what kind of group they are. 21．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Making Friends with Parents B．How to Make Friends with a Group of People C．Good Topics to Make Friends D．Finding Differences between the Two Groups 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了如何与一群人交朋友。 18．推理判断题。根据“If people of the group are shy, never ask them ‘Why don’t you talk?’ ‘Why are you quiet?’ or ‘Why do you look shy?’ They don’t like such questions.”可知，如果团队中的人很害羞，千万不要问他们”你为什么不说话？”“你为什么安静？”或”你为什么看起来很害羞？”他们不喜欢这样的问题，故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life”可知，你可以和他们谈论天气、新闻、他们的爱好或学校生活，没有年龄，故选C。 20．主旨大意题。根据“Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing.”可知，重要的是你应该尽量外向，故选A。 21．主旨大意题。根据全文可知主要讲了如何与一群人交朋友，故选B。 D How do people find their inner talent? Gillian Lynne showed a good example. Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child. She couldn’t sit for a long time and often found herself moving restlessly (不安地). Her mother was quite worried about her. She took Lynne to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school. Then, the doctor said to Lynne, “I need to speak to your mother first. Wait here.” As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne’s mother, “Just stand and watch her.” The minute they left the room, Lynne was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio. The doctor then turned to Lynne’s mother and said, “Mrs Lynne, your daughter isn’t sick (生病的). She is a dancer. Take her to a dance school. Let her show her talent.” So she did. Lynne’s new dance school was full of people just like her—people who had to move in order to think. Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School (皇家芭蕾学校), one of the world’s greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer. After leaving the school, she worked on some of the greatest musicals in history and she became famous. It is hard to believe that years ago, somebody else would just put her on medication (药物治疗). 22．Lynne’s mother took her to a doctor because ________. A．Lynne didn’t want to go to school. B．Lynne couldn’t speak C．Lynne had problems sitting. D．Lynne was sad 23．What did Lynne do after the doctor and her mother left the room? A．She started to talk to herself loudly. B．She turned on the radio and listened to music. C．She just stood there and watched her mother. D．She started dancing to the music on the radio. 24．Which of the following shows the right order of Lynne’s story? ①Lynne went to the Royal Ballet School. ②Lynne did badly at school when she was a child. ③Lynne was famous. ④The doctor advised Lynne’s mother to take her to a dance school. A．④③②① B．②③①④ C．②④①③ D．②④③① 25．From Lynne’s story, we can learn that ________. A．the earlier we find problems, the better B．we should look inside to find our inner talent C．not even a doctor can decide a person’s talent D．parents are the best teachers for their children 【答案】22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了Lynne从坐立不安的小孩成为著名舞蹈家的故事。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“She couldn’t sit for a long time and often found herself moving restlessly. Her mother was quite worried about her. She took Lynne to a doctor.”可知 是因为Lynne坐方面有问题。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“The minute they left the room, Lynne was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio.”可知，他们一离开房间，Lynne就站了起来，随着收音机里的音乐翩翩起舞。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child. She couldn’t sit for a long time and often found herself moving restlessly.”、第四段“The doctor then turned to Lynne’s mother and said, ‘Mrs Lynne, your daughter isn’t sick. She is a dancer. Take her to a dance school. Let her show her talent.’”、第五段“Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’s greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer.” 和第六段“After leaving the school, she worked on some of the greatest musicals in history and she became famous.”可知，正确的顺序是②④①③。故选C。 25．推理判断题。Lynne小时候在学校表现不好，经常不安地动来动去，她的母亲带她去看医生。医生发现Lynne其实是一个舞者，建议她母亲带她去舞蹈学校。Lynne后来成为了一名优秀的舞者。选项B“我们可以学到我们应该向内寻找自己的内在天赋”符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The reader is a popular TV show in China. 26 The show also tells moving stories behind those people. They can read many things, like poems, books, and letters. Many people are fans of the show. They begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. 27 It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). It showed up in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. Let’s have a look. 28 Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone (麦克风) in it and it records people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in it. 29 . The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. Yu Duohan is an 11-year-old girl from Shanghai. She read the story Take a Snail for a Walk. “I love reading aloud, ” she said. “I really like this place. ” 30 You can read your favorite stories in the pavilion soon. A．The pavilion is not very big. B．You can read anything you like. C．It makes the story become more beautiful. D．Lots of people come to the pavilion to read. E．It invites people to read aloud on the stage. F．Now, the show gives people a place to read. G．The pavilion will also come to other cities across the country. 【答案】26．E 27．F 28．A 29．B 30．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《朗读者》这个节目，节目邀请人们在朗读亭阅读，然后从中挑选一些人参加节目。 26．根据“The reader is a popular TV show in China.”可知，是介绍《朗读者》这个节目，选项E“它邀请人们在台上大声朗读”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据空格后面提到“It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭).”可知，是指给人们提供了一个可以朗读的地方，选项F“现在，这个节目给人们提供一个地方去读”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据后文“Only one person can come into it each time.”可知，每次仅有一人可以进入，说明它不大，选项A“这个亭子不是很大”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据前文“Everyone can read for three minutes in it.”可知，每个人可以读三分钟，后文应介绍朗读内容，选项B“你可以读任何你喜欢的东西”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据后文“You can read your favorite stories in the pavilion soon.”你很快可以在你所在城市读你所喜欢的故事，可知选项G“朗读亭也很快会来到全国其它城市。”符合语境。故选G。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．The engineer asked the young man to follow his (指示) to check the machine carefully. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：工程师要求年轻人按照他的指示仔细检查机器。根据所给汉语提示可知，应用名词instruction“指示”，此处表示泛指，因此应用复数形式instructions。故填instructions。 32．The colourful coat is one of the most famous (登山者). 【答案】climbers’ 【详解】句意：这件色彩鲜艳的大衣是最著名的登山者之一的。根据前面one of可知，要用复数形式cimbers，此处表示“登山者之一的（外套）”。因此用所有格形式climbers’。故填climbers’。 33．We sat a little bit (笔直) and tried to look slimmer and younger. 【答案】straighter 【详解】句意：我们坐得更直一点，努力让自己看起来更苗条、更年轻。straight表示“笔直”，空格后and是并列连词，而且“slimmer and younger”是比较级，所以此处也应使用比较级与之对应。故填straighter。 34．One of the (秘诀) to success is to work hard. 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意：成功的秘诀之一是努力工作。根据汉语提示可知，空处应该用名词secret，根据空前的“one of the”可知，空处应该用名词的复数形式，表“……之一”，secret的复数形式为secrets。故填secrets。 35．The garden looks much p with flowers coming out. 【答案】(p)rettier 【详解】句意：鲜花盛开的花园看起来更加漂亮。根据“with flowers coming out”的情景可知花园是美的，动词“look”后用形容词“pretty”；句中有“much”可知是要修饰形容词比较级，“pretty”的比较级是“prettier”。故填(p)rettier。 36．We can sit more c on the sofa than on the chair. 【答案】(c)omfortably 【详解】句意：我们坐在沙发上比坐在椅子上更舒服。结合首字母提示词“c”和“sit more... on the sofa than on the chair.”可知，这里是指坐在沙发上比坐在椅子上更舒服，此处需要副词修饰动词sit，所以要填“comfortably舒服地”，作状语。故填(c)omfortably。 37．After many meetings, the UN (联合国) s in reaching an agreement to save the lives of common people first in the Israeli- palestinian war (巴以战争). 【答案】(s)ucceeded 【详解】句意：经过多次会议，联合国成功地达成了一项协议，在巴以战争中首先拯救平民的生命。根据“to save the lives of common people first in the Israeli- palestinian war (巴以战争)”可知，“在巴以战争中首先拯救平民的生命”是达成的协议，这是联合国经过多次会议实现的结果，因此此处指“成功达成了一项协议”；succeed“成功”，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”；再根据语境，时态要用一般过去时，动词succeed应用过去式succeeded。故填(s)ucceeded。 38．—Do you know anything about Qian Xuesen? —Of course! He is one of the world’s greatest minds in the field of p . 【答案】(p)hysics 【详解】句意：——你知道钱学森的事吗?  ——当然！他是世界上物理领域最伟大的思想家之一。根据“He is one of the world’s greatest minds in the field of”和首字母可知，钱学森是世界上物理领域最伟大的思想家之一。physics“物理”。故填(p)hysics。 第二节、请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 as a result     large     tour     act     mean In 2022, Yancheng Yellow Sea Wetland has successfully been part of the World Natural Heritage (世界自然遗产). The wetland is home to many rare animals, such as milu deer, red-crowned crane and spoon-billed sandpiper (琵嘴鹬). With the unique beauty of wetlands, Yancheng is going from coast to the world. Many 39 come to Yancheng every year. More and more people will understand the 40 of the wetlands. Also, the government has taken 41 to protect these endangered animals. 42 , the number of these rare animals is getting 43 than before. As students, we should try our best to protect them too. If all of us can do something, Yancheng will be better and better in the future. 【答案】39．tourists 40．meaning 41．action 42．As a result 43．larger 【导语】本文介绍了盐城湿地，以及呼吁保护动物。 39．句意：许多游客每年都来到盐城。根据“With the unique beauty of wetlands, Yancheng is going from coast to the world.”可知，许多游客每年都来到盐城。Many修饰复数名词tourists“游客”。故填tourists。 40．句意：越来越多的人会了解湿地的意义。根据“More and more people will understand the…of the wetlands.”可知是指了解湿地的意义。the meaning of“……的意义”。故填meaning。 41．句意：此外，政府已采取行动保护这些濒危动物。根据“to protect these endangered animals.”可知是指采取行动保护这些濒危动物。take action“采取行动”。故填action。 42．句意：因此，这些稀有动物的数量比以前越来越多。根据“the number of these rare animals is getting…than before.”可知设空处后引出一种现象，指的这些稀有动物的数量比以前越来越多。as a result“因此”符合语境，故填As a result。 43．句意：因此，这些稀有动物的数量比以前越来越多。前文提到了政府采取行动，因此稀有动物的数量比以前越来越多。结合than，需用比较级larger“更大”，故填larger。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of 44 (important) things in the world is making friends. If you have a good friend, you are lucky. A good friend is more necessary 45 money or anything else in the world. You can be without money 46 you can not be without friends. Sometimes only friends can help you, not money. For example, if you fall into water and you 47 (can) swim, then only your friend can save you. 48 can we make friends in the right way? First, you must know the person you want to make friends 49 . If you find he often tells lies, or he doesn’t help others in trouble, you’d better 50 make friends with him. A good friend will be happy when you win. He will be sad when you fail. If you have some 51 (question) about your studies, he will be quite happy 52 (teach) you until you understand. If you want to have this kind of friend, you must try your 53 (good) to be like this. If you do that, I’m sure you’ll have many good friends. 【答案】 44．the most important 45．than 46．but 47．can’t 48．How 49．with 50．not 51．questions 52．to teach 53．best 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了好朋友的重要性、如何结交朋友以及一个好朋友会为你做的事。 44．句意：世界上最重要的事情之一是交朋友。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”可知，空处应填important的最高级形式，即most important，且题干中缺少the。故填the most important。 45．句意：一个好朋友比金钱或世界上的任何东西都更为必要。根据“more necessary”可知，此句是一个形容词比较级的句型，将“good friend”和“money or anything else in the world”做比较，其中缺少than。故填than。 46．句意：你可以没钱，但是你不能没朋友。根据“You can be without money”和“you can not be without friends”可知，它们是转折关系。故填but。 47．句意：例如，如果你掉进河里，而且你不会游泳，那么只有你的朋友能救你。根据“then only your friend can save you”和提示词can可知，你应该是不会游泳才需要朋友救你。故填can’t。 48．句意：我们如何以正确的方式交朋友？根据题干和标点可知，空处须填一个疑问词，且意为“如何”，另外，空处位于句首，单词的首字母要大写。故填How。 49．句意：首先，你一定要了解你想要结交的这个人。表达“交朋友”用短语make friends with。故填with。 50．句意：如果你发现他经常说谎，或者他不帮助有困难的人，那么你最好不要和他交朋友。“you’d”是you had的缩写，had better not do sth.表示“最好不要做某事”。故填not。 51．句意：如果你有一些关于学习的问题，他会很乐意教你，直到你明白了为止。question是可数名词，由some修饰时要变成复数形式，即questions。故填questions。 52．句意：如果你有一些关于学习的问题，他会很乐意教你，直到你明白了为止。be happy to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”。故填to teach。 53．句意：如果你想要的这样的朋友，你就要尽你所能成为这样的人。根据提示词good和try one’s best表示“尽某人最大的努力”可知，空处填good的最高级best。故填best。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 My Breaking-in As I grew bigger, I became handsome. My coat was bright and black, and I had one white foot and a pretty white star on my forehead. When I was four years old, Squire Gordon decided to buy me. Then Farmer Grey began to break me in. “Breaking in” means to teach a horse to wear a saddle and bridle, and to carry a person on his back. He mustn’t speak to other horses, or bite, or kick, but he must always do what his master says. I hated wearing a bit in my mouth. It was horrible, like a metal finger between my teeth. The saddle was not so bad. One morning, my master rode me round the meadow. I was proud to carry him, and I soon got used to it. But I didn’t like the iron shoes. They were very stiff and heavy on my feet. But in time I got used to that too. My mother told me: “There are good men like our master, but there are bad men too. I hope you have good masters. But remember, always do your best.” 54．Who broke Black Beauty in? 55．What did Black Beauty look like? 56．What do you think makes a good horse master? Please list 3 points. 【答案】 54． Farmer Grey (did). 55． His coat was bright and black, and he had one white foot and a pretty white star on his forehead. 56．A good horse master should/can be kind, patient and treat horses carefully./To be kind, patient and treat horses carefully./A good master needs to give horses enough food, take good care of them and treat them patiently./A good horse master should care about his/her horse(s)./A good horse master should respect the lives of horses./A good horse master will never whip/abuse/his/her horse(s)./A good master won’t mistreat his/her horse(s)./A good master won’t make his/her horse(s)wear a short rein/wear short reins./A good master won’t make his/her horse wear a bit/iron shoes. 【分析】短文介绍了黑骏马的故事。 54．根据“Then Farmer Grey began to break me in.” 可知是农夫格雷，故填Farmer Grey (did). 55．根据“As I grew bigger, I became handsome. My coat was bright and black, and I had one white foot and a pretty white star on my forehead.”可知它的皮毛又黑又亮，一只脚是白色的，额头上有一颗漂亮的白星。故填His coat was bright and black, and he had one white foot and a pretty white star on his forehead. 56．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填A good horse master should/can be kind, patient and treat horses carefully./To be kind, patient and treat horses carefully./A good master needs to give horses enough food, take good care of them and treat them patiently./A good horse master should care about his/her horse(s)./A good horse master should respect the lives of horses./A good horse master will never whip/abuse/his/her horse(s)./A good master won’t mistreat his/her horse(s)./A good master won’t make his/her horse(s)wear a short rein/wear short reins./A good master won’t make his/her horse wear a bit/iron shoes. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．你叫Lin Hui，你的笔友Sam对你在成都的生活非常感兴趣，请你根据下面的思维导图，给Sam写一封回信。 要求： 1. 分析思维导图，在横线①处填上所缺信息； 2. 包括以下图片所有信息，适当运用比较级和最高级。 3. 格式正确，有恰当地开头结尾，总字数 (80-100词) 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名字。 ① ____________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 ① similarities Dear Sam, Thank you for your interest in my life in Chengdu. I’m excited to share it with you. My best friend is Liu Wei. He’s taller and more outgoing than me. We enjoy exploring the city together. In my free time, we often play basketball together. I do this about three times a week because it’s a great way to stay fit. It’s also a chance to make new friends. My favorite place in Chengdu has to be the Wide and Narrow Alleys. I love the traditional buildings and the vibrant street life. It’s a place where I can enjoy a lot of delicious food. As for the future, I’m looking forward to studying abroad and experiencing new cultures. I’d love to hear more about your life and interests too! Best, Lin Hui 【详解】根据思维导图可知，空格①填入differences“差异”的反义词，similarity“相似之处”，名词，复数形式similarities。故填similarities。 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍我的成都生活； 第二步，具体从各个方面叙述我在成都的生活。包括我和朋友的相似之处和不同之处，业余活动，最喜欢去的地方并且列出至少2点原因，以及对于未来的期望等； 第三步，希望早日收到回信以及表达对Sam的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②explore探索 ③vibrant充满生气的，活跃的 ④look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ① I do this about three times a week because it’s a great way to stay fit.(原因状语从句) ② It’s a place where I can enjoy a lot of delicious food. (定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$