精品解析：湖北省襄阳市襄城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年湖北省襄阳市襄城区九年级（上）期中英语试卷 一、选择填空,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Peter learns English by watching English movies and singing English songs every day. —No wonder he has perfect ________. A. sentences B. expressions C. pronunciation D. speed 2. —Who is your favorite actor, Tim? —I really________ Xiao Zhan, he is not only handsome but also hardworking. A. trust B. admire C. prefer D. care 3. —Why did Mr. Smith ________ the map on the floor? —Because he wanted to help us find out what our country looks like. A. put on B. put up C. lay out D. look up 4. —Did you have a good time yesterday, Sally? —Sure. My aunt bought me many beautiful clothes as a ________ for my first coming. A treat B. tradition C. trick D. style 5. —Could you please tell me something about your Chinese table manners? —It’s my pleasure. For example, it’s ________ to point at a person with your chopsticks. A. polite B. impolite C. popular D. correct 6. —I’m sad that Bill was hit by a car while he was playing football on the road just now. —So am I. I ________ him not to play on the road, but he didn’t realize the danger at all. A. suggest B. hoped C. warned D. avoided 7. —Could you please help me drop by the train station for my ticket, Tony? —I’m afraid I can’t. You have to get it with your ID card ________. A. in public B. in silence C. in private D. in person 8. —Do you still remember what your hometown was like five years ago? —Of course. It was beautiful, there________a big river and many green trees. A. used to have B. was used to be C. used to be D. was used to having 9. —What do you think of the scientist Qian Xuesen? —He was great. He ________ for many years, but he’ll live in our memory forever. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead 10. —I really don’t know ________. —Why not write them in your notebook and review them from time to time? A. how can I learn English well B. how to improve my speaking skills C. which is the best way to find a pen pal D. how I can memorize so many new words 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子). ____11____ he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him for his great contribution today. Confucius had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. He had to work hard to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t ____12____ studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. When he was thirty, he started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education ____13____ they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them became famous. What he said is very important and useful. We still learn from him today. For example, he said that we all have something good to be learned. “When ____14____ people walk together, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them. He also taught us that all study but no thinking makes people puzzled (迷茫). All thinking but no study makes people ____15____.” Chinese regard Confucius ____16____ the greatest teacher and also the greatest thinker. His most important ideas are about ____17____ and good manners. He said young people should ____18____ the old. A person should ____19____ himself, but be kind to others. His ideas are everywhere in our daily life. We Chinese still follow them today, and ____20____ go far into east and south Asia. 11. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. However 12. A. look forward to B. give up C. end up D. fall in love with 13. A. if B. when C. that D. whether 14. A. some B. two C. three D. four 15. A. lazy B. creative C. wise D. active 16. A. with B. by C. like D. as 17. A. happiness B. kindness C. business D. shyness 18. A. deal with B. communicate with C. take after D. take care of 19. A. be proud of B. be patient with C. be strict with D. be worried about 20. A. we B. he C. they D. it 三、阅读理解 阅读下面材料,根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A They have drawn the attention of the world. They are the brightest stars in our eyes. Who are they? They are a group of Chinese athletes. Su Bingtian ran into the record books when he became the first Chinese to reach the men’s 100-meter final at Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Su never stops progressing, “If I can run in 2024, I’ll accept the challenge and push my body to greater speeds,” Su said. Xu Mengtao won gold in the women’s freestyle skiing on Feb. 14, 2022 at the age of 32. Xu started to practice gym at the age of 4 and changed to freestyle skiing eight years later. Xu achieved her gold medal through overcoming injuries (伤痛) and never giving up. Su Yiming is a great Chinese snowboarder (滑雪者). He became interested in snowboarding under the influence of his parents and began to practice snowboarding in 2008. He won a gold medal and a silver one at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics when he was only 18. Li Wenlong is a very young skater. Li is a good team player and always willing to support his teammates. With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal and Li himself crossed the line in the second place at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. 21. Which of the following pictures is probably Su Bingtian? A. B. C. D. 22. What can we know about Su Yiming’s parents from the passage? A. They’re strict with Su. B. They’re Su’s PE.teachers. C. They’re snowboarders. D. They are interested in snowboarding. 23. When did Xu Mengtao start to practice freestyle skiing? A. In 1990. B. In 1994. C. In 1998. D. In 2002. 24. Who is Li Wenlong’s teammate? A. Su Bingtian. B. Xu Mengtao. C. Su Yiming. D. Ren Ziwei. 25. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Su Bingtian won’t take part in Paris 2024 Olympics. B. It was not difficult for Xu Mengtao to win her gold medal. C. Su Yiming won two gold medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. D. Li Wenlong won a silver medal at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. B Chinese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times” because of her dedication to education for girls. About 20 years ago, Zhang noticed a girl sitting on the hillside on the way to visit a student’s house. The 13-year-old girl told her that she was about to get married, but she wanted to go to school. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade (劝说) her parents to let the girl return to school, but they didn’t agree. The experience made Zhang decide to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help girls from poor families to get free high school education. After years trying to raise money, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was set up. Over the years, Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, persuading girls to go back to school. More than 1,800 graduates have been in college, which is regarded a “miracle” in the area, because most students didn’t perform well in study before the school was set up. Zhang says a girl can influence three generations. “An educated, responsible mother will not let her children drop out of school,” she says, adding the goal is to prevent poverty (贫穷) from passing down from generation to generation. 26. Why does the writer write Paragraph 2? A. Because the writer wants us to help the girl. B Because Zhang wants to punish the girl’s parents. C. Because the girl is the main character in the story. D. Because it tells us the background why Zhang set up a free high school for girls. 27. When was the county’s first free public high school for girls set up? A In 2001. B. In 2008. C. In 2010. D. In 2020. 28. What does the underlined word “miracle” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 秘密 B. 奇迹 C. 骗局 D. 怪事 29. What can we know about Zhang Guimei according to the passage? A. Zhang was honored with the title because of her dedication to free education for boys. B. Since 2008, Zhang’s school has succeeded in sending more than 1800 girls to colleges. C. Zhang visited all the poor families in China to persuade the girls to return to school. D. Zhang believes that a mother can’t influence a family. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Change the Lives of Girls B. Great Teaching Experience in Poor Areas C. Set up a Free High School for Girls D. Zhang Guimei—A Role Model of the Times C Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China. It has about 200 years’ history. It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China. Similar to western operas, Beijing Opera puts singing, dancing, martial arts, music and literature together. So it is also called the “Oriental (东方的) Opera” by western people. Mei Lanfang, the great master of the modern Beijing Opera, made great contributions to Beijing Opera and was well-known to people all over the world. Mei began his stage life when he was only eight years old. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. During his stage career of over 50 years, he played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Beijing opera performances. He completely changed both stage make-up and costumes, and made characters’ performances richer. He also wrote many new plays, designing the dances himself. They are part of the great legacy that he left to Beijing Opera. In 1930, Mei Lanfang paid a visit to the United States, pushing the cultural exchange between China and the western countries to a new height. Through his performances, Beijing Opera won the hearts of many foreign people. He also made people realize that Beijing Opera was a very valuable art form. Therefore, we all say that without telling of Mei Lanfang, any introduction to Beijing Opera would not be complete. 31. What does the writer think of Beijing Opera according to the passage? A. Beijing Opera puts singing, dancing, martial arts, music and literature together. B. Beijing Opera has a longer history than western opera. C. Beijing Opera is different from western opera. D. Beijing Opera is the most important opera style in China. 32. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. Mei left the stage when he was 42 years old. B. Mei performed less than 100 different characters. C. Mei wrote100 new plays and designed opera dances himself. D. Mei made characters’ performances richer. 33. What is the main idea of Paragraph3? A. The history of Beijing Opera. B. Mei Lanfang’s whole stage life in China. C. How Mei Lanfang brought Beijing Opera to foreign people. D. How Mei Lanfang improved Beijing Opera. 34. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A. Mei Lanfang played an important role in Beijing Opera. B. Beijing Opera would not be born without Mei Lanfang. C. Mei Lanfang made Beijing Opera be a complete art form. D. Mei Lanfang was the first one who invented Beijing Opera. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? ①＝Paragraph1 ②＝Paragraph2 ③＝Paragraph3 ④＝Paragraph4 A. B. C. D. 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(选项中有一项为多余选项) What do you know about Chinese dragons? They are not real animals. They look like a combination (结合体) of many animals, such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns and long moustache. ____36____ With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. We are proud to call ourselves the“descendants of the dragon”. ____37____ A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon,” really means hoping he or she will be successful. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China. ____38____ It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. ____39____ People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn. Another festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. On that special day, we always have a dragon boat race. ____40____ From this race, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. A. The Dragon Boat Festival is important in Chinese culture. B. It stands for the start of spring and farming. C. Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. D. The dragon boat is quite long and there are pictures of dragons on each side. E. The dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. F. In Chinese “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. 六、语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 Five years is ____41____ rather short time in the long history of China. But for the digital (数字的) ____42____ (develop), a lot of changes have taken place in our life. Nowadays, WeChat is ____43____ (popular) mobile social media platform in China. It’s normal for people ____44____ (communicate) on it. People take less cash (现金) with them ____45____ most of the stores and hotels accept WeChat Pay and Alipay. In China, holding a mobile phone means having the world in your hands. You can shop, travel, communicate, have fun by ____46____ (use) a mobile phone, and all of these tasks can ____47____ (complete) with a few finger taps. ____48____ mobile phones, life would seem bored. Since China’s 5 G network got in service, the communication technology developed mainly in China ____49____ (influence) the whole world. China’s mobile telecommunication is _____50_____ (wide) used and also makes the globe feel the power of Chinese brands. 七、完成句子,阅读下列各小题,根据上下文及汉语提示完成句子,每空限填一词,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（注意：只写答案,试题的其他内容不得抄入答题卡。） 51. 踩踏事件、地震和火灾是发生在学校的主要事故。 Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are ________ ________ that happen at school. 52. 到目前为止，中国的大多数学校已经开始了安全教育课程。 So far, most schools ________ ________ courses on ________ education in China. 53. 老师也更加关注地震逃生演练。 Teachers also ________ ________ ________ ________ the earthquake escape drill. 54. 有些学校甚至有由钢制成并建在教学楼外的防火梯。 Some schools even have fire escapes which ________ ________ ________ steel and ________ ________ the teaching buildings. 55. 几乎所有的学生都认为该课程有助于更多地了解如何保持自身安全。 Almost all the students think the course helps them learn ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ safe. 八、书面表达。 56. 从《2021年河南春晚》《元宵奇妙夜》《端午奇妙游》到《2022中秋奇妙游》《重阳奇妙游》，河南广播电视台的“中国节日”系列节目已经火出圈，惊艳了全国观众，不仅展现了传统节日的魅力，也彰显了国风、国韵、国潮的文化自信。假如你是中学生朱慧，你最喜欢哪一个中国传统节日？请向你的英国朋友Annie介绍这个节日。 要点提示： （1）简要介绍节日名称，日期和喜欢的原因。 （2）详细介绍过节习俗。 （3）简要总结你对这个节日的看法，并邀请Annie来中国体验过节。 注意事项： （1）详略得当，不必面面俱到； （2）注意关联过渡衔接,以使行文连贯； （3）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； （4）词数：90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （5）文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。 Dear Annie, I’m glad you are interested in Chinese culture. So, what do you know about Chinese traditional festivals? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Zhu Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年湖北省襄阳市襄城区九年级（上）期中英语试卷 一、选择填空,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Peter learns English by watching English movies and singing English songs every day. —No wonder he has perfect ________. A. sentences B. expressions C. pronunciation D. speed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得每天通过看英语电影和唱英文歌曲来学习英语。——难怪他的发音很完美。 考查名词辨析。sentences句子；expressions表情；pronunciation发音；speed速度。根据“Peter learns English by watching English movies and singing English songs every day.”可知，通过看英语电影和唱英文歌曲来学习英语，有助于发音。故选C。 2. —Who is your favorite actor, Tim? —I really________ Xiao Zhan, he is not only handsome but also hardworking. A. trust B. admire C. prefer D. care 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你最喜欢的演员是谁？——我真的很欣赏肖战，他不仅英俊而且勤奋。 考查动词辨析。trust信任；admire羡慕，欣赏；prefer更喜欢；care关心，在乎。根据“Who is your favorite actor”可知，此处考查admire sb“欣赏某人”。故选B。 3. —Why did Mr. Smith ________ the map on the floor? —Because he wanted to help us find out what our country looks like. A. put on B. put up C. lay out D. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生为什么把地图放在地板上？——因为他想帮助我们了解我们的国家是什么样子。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put up张贴；lay out展开；look up查阅。根据“Why did Mr. Smith…the map on the floor”可知是指为什么把地图放在地板上，故选C。 4. —Did you have a good time yesterday, Sally? —Sure. My aunt bought me many beautiful clothes as a ________ for my first coming. A. treat B. tradition C. trick D. style 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天玩得开心吗，莎莉？——当然。我的阿姨给我买了许多漂亮的衣服作为我第一次来的招待。 考查名词辨析。treat招待；tradition传统；trick花招；style风格。as a treat表示“作为奖励或特殊待遇”。根据句意可知我的阿姨给我买了许多漂亮的衣服作为我第一次来的招待。故选A。 5. —Could you please tell me something about your Chinese table manners? —It’s my pleasure. For example, it’s ________ to point at a person with your chopsticks. A. polite B. impolite C. popular D. correct 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些你的中国餐桌礼仪吗？——这是我的荣幸。例如，用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；impolite没礼貌的；popular流行的；correct正确的。根据“point at a person with your chopsticks”可知，用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。故选B。 6. —I’m sad that Bill was hit by a car while he was playing football on the road just now. —So am I. I ________ him not to play on the road, but he didn’t realize the danger at all. A. suggest B. hoped C. warned D. avoided 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很难过，比尔刚才在路上踢球时被车撞了。——我也是。我警告过他不要在路上玩，但他根本没有意识到危险。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；hoped希望；warned警告；avoided避免。根据“I…him not to play on the road, but he didn’t realize the danger at all.”可知我警告过他不要在路上玩，故选C。 7. —Could you please help me drop by the train station for my ticket, Tony? —I’m afraid I can’t. You have to get it with your ID card ________. A. in public B. in silence C. in private D. in person 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你能帮我到火车站去取票吗？——恐怕不行。你必须拿你的身份证亲自去。 考查短语辨析。in public在公共场合；in silence安静地；in private私下地；in person亲自。根据“I’m afraid I can’t.”和“ID card”可知，此处指你必须拿你的身份证亲自去。故选D。 8. —Do you still remember what your hometown was like five years ago? —Of course. It was beautiful, there________a big river and many green trees. A. used to have B. was used to be C. used to be D. was used to having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还记得五年前你的家乡是什么样子吗？——当然。它很漂亮，那里过去有一条大河和许多绿色的树。 考查一般过去时。used to have过去有；was used to be被用来……；used to be过去是；was used to having习惯有。根据“It was beautiful”可知，这里是指过去有一条大河。结合固定搭配“there be有”，所以该空要用used to be。故选C。 9. —What do you think of the scientist Qian Xuesen? —He was great. He ________ for many years, but he’ll live in our memory forever. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得科学家钱学森怎么样？——他很棒。他已经去世很多年了，但他将永远活在我们的记忆中。 考查现在完成时。根据“for many years”可知时态是现在完成时have/has done，且应用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词是be dead，现在完成时是have/has been dead，且主语是he，助动词用has。故选D。 10. —I really don’t know ________. —Why not write them in your notebook and review them from time to time? A. how can I learn English well B. how to improve my speaking skills C. which is the best way to find a pen pal D. how I can memorize so many new words 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的不知道我怎么能记住这么多新单词？——为什么不把它们记在笔记本上，时不时地复习一下呢？ 考查宾语从句。how can I learn English well我如何学好英语，疑问句语序；how to improve my speaking skills如何提高我的口语能力；which is the best way to find a pen pal哪一个是寻找笔友的最佳方式；how I can memorize so many new words我怎么能记住这么多新单词。根据“I really don’t know”可知，空后是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，也可用“疑问词+不定式”的结构，排除A选项；结合“Why not write them in your notebook and review them from time to time”可知，此处应是表达不知道如何记住这么多新单词，D选项符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子). ____11____ he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him for his great contribution today. Confucius had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. He had to work hard to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t ____12____ studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. When he was thirty, he started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education ____13____ they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them became famous. What he said is very important and useful. We still learn from him today. For example, he said that we all have something good to be learned. “When ____14____ people walk together, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them. He also taught us that all study but no thinking makes people puzzled (迷茫). All thinking but no study makes people ____15____.” Chinese regard Confucius ____16____ the greatest teacher and also the greatest thinker. His most important ideas are about ____17____ and good manners. He said young people should ____18____ the old. A person should ____19____ himself, but be kind to others. His ideas are everywhere in our daily life. We Chinese still follow them today, and ____20____ go far into east and south Asia. 11. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. However 12. A. look forward to B. give up C. end up D. fall in love with 13. A. if B. when C. that D. whether 14. A. some B. two C. three D. four 15. A. lazy B. creative C. wise D. active 16. A. with B. by C. like D. as 17. A. happiness B. kindness C. business D. shyness 18. A. deal with B. communicate with C. take after D. take care of 19. A. be proud of B. be patient with C. be strict with D. be worried about 20. A. we B. he C. they D. it 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的成长经历以及他给后世所带来的影响。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管他生活在2000多年前，但人们仍然记得他今天的巨大贡献。 Because因为；Since自从；Although尽管；However然而。根据“...he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him for his great contribution today”可知，两句是让步关系，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他不得不努力工作来帮助他的母亲，但年轻的孔子并没有放弃学习。 look forward to期待；give up放弃；end up结束；fall in love with爱上。根据“he had to work hard to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t...”可知，两句是转折关系，他没有放弃学习。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他认为，无论贫富，每个人都应该有机会接受教育。 if如果；when当……时候；that当连词，无意义；whether是否。根据“...they were rich or poor”可知，whether...or...“无论……”，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当三个人一起走路时，其中一个人在某些方面肯定比我好。 some一些；two二；three三；four四。根据“When...people walk together, one of them must be better than me in some areas”及常识可知，三人行必有我师，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：只思考而不学习会让人懒惰。 lazy懒惰；creative有创造性的；wise明智的；active积极的。根据“All thinking but no study makes people...”及常识可知，思而不学则殆，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：中国人认为孔子是最伟大的老师，也是最伟大的思想家。 with和；by通过；like像；as作为。regard sb as...“把某人当作……”，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他最重要的思想是善良和礼貌。 happiness幸福；kindness善良；business商业；shyness害羞。根据“His most important ideas are about...and good manners”和“young people should...the old”可知，他最重要的思想是善良和礼貌。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他说年轻人应该照顾老人。 deal with处理；communicate with沟通；take after像；take care of照顾。根据“young people should...the old”及常识可知，年轻人应该照顾老人。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：一个人应该严格要求自己，但要善待他人。 be proud of对……感到骄傲；be patient with对……有耐心；be strict with对……严格；be worried about对……担心。根据“be kind to others”可知，一个人应该严格要求自己，但要善待他人。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们中国人今天仍然奉行它们，并且它们深入了东亚和南亚。 we我们；he他；they它们；it它。根据“His ideas are everywhere in our daily life”可知，此处是指孔子的思想，用代词they，故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面材料,根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A They have drawn the attention of the world. They are the brightest stars in our eyes. Who are they? They are a group of Chinese athletes. Su Bingtian ran into the record books when he became the first Chinese to reach the men’s 100-meter final at Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Su never stops progressing, “If I can run in 2024, I’ll accept the challenge and push my body to greater speeds,” Su said. Xu Mengtao won gold in the women’s freestyle skiing on Feb. 14, 2022 at the age of 32. Xu started to practice gym at the age of 4 and changed to freestyle skiing eight years later. Xu achieved her gold medal through overcoming injuries (伤痛) and never giving up. Su Yiming is a great Chinese snowboarder (滑雪者). He became interested in snowboarding under the influence of his parents and began to practice snowboarding in 2008. He won a gold medal and a silver one at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics when he was only 18. Li Wenlong is a very young skater. Li is a good team player and always willing to support his teammates. With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal and Li himself crossed the line in the second place at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. 21. Which of the following pictures is probably Su Bingtian? A. B. C. D. 22. What can we know about Su Yiming’s parents from the passage? A. They’re strict with Su. B. They’re Su’s PE.teachers. C. They’re snowboarders. D. They are interested in snowboarding. 23. When did Xu Mengtao start to practice freestyle skiing? A. In 1990. B. In 1994. C. In 1998. D. In 2002. 24. Who is Li Wenlong’s teammate? A. Su Bingtian. B. Xu Mengtao. C. Su Yiming. D. Ren Ziwei. 25. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A Su Bingtian won’t take part in Paris 2024 Olympics. B. It was not difficult for Xu Mengtao to win her gold medal. C. Su Yiming won two gold medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. D. Li Wenlong won a silver medal at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国运动员。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Su Bingtian ran into the record books when he became the first Chinese to reach the men’s 100-meter final at Tokyo 2020 Olympics.”可知苏炳添是男子100米赛跑的运动员，选项C符合。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He became interested in snowboarding under the influence of his parents and began to practice snowboarding in 2008”可知苏翊鸣的父母对单板滑雪感兴趣。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Xu Mengtao won gold in the women’s freestyle skiing on Feb. 14, 2022 at the age of 32. Xu started to practice gym at the age of 4 and changed to freestyle skiing eight years later.”可知2022年她32岁，所以她是1990年出生的，1994年开始练习体操，8年后也就是2002年开始练习自由式滑雪。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal and Li himself crossed the line in the second place at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知李文龙的队友是任子威。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal and Li himself crossed the line in the second place at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知在他的帮助下，队友任子威在2022年北京冬奥会上获得了金牌，李文龙也以第二名的成绩冲过了终点线，所以李文龙在2022年北京冬奥会上获得了银牌。故选D。 B Chinese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times” because of her dedication to education for girls. About 20 years ago, Zhang noticed a girl sitting on the hillside on the way to visit a student’s house. The 13-year-old girl told her that she was about to get married, but she wanted to go to school. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade (劝说) her parents to let the girl return to school, but they didn’t agree. The experience made Zhang decide to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help girls from poor families to get free high school education. After years trying to raise money, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was set up. Over the years, Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, persuading girls to go back to school. More than 1,800 graduates have been in college, which is regarded a “miracle” in the area, because most students didn’t perform well in study before the school was set up. Zhang says a girl can influence three generations. “An educated, responsible mother will not let her children drop out of school,” she says, adding the goal is to prevent poverty (贫穷) from passing down from generation to generation. 26. Why does the writer write Paragraph 2? A. Because the writer wants us to help the girl. B. Because Zhang wants to punish the girl’s parents. C. Because the girl is the main character in the story. D. Because it tells us the background why Zhang set up a free high school for girls. 27. When was the county’s first free public high school for girls set up? A. In 2001. B. In 2008. C. In 2010. D. In 2020. 28. What does the underlined word “miracle” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 秘密 B. 奇迹 C. 骗局 D. 怪事 29. What can we know about Zhang Guimei according to the passage? A. Zhang was honored with the title because of her dedication to free education for boys. B. Since 2008, Zhang’s school has succeeded in sending more than 1800 girls to colleges. C. Zhang visited all the poor families in China to persuade the girls to return to school. D. Zhang believes that a mother can’t influence a family. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Change the Lives of Girls B. Great Teaching Experience in Poor Areas C. Set up a Free High School for Girls D. Zhang Guimei—A Role Model of the Times 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国高中校长张桂梅因为致力于女孩教育而被授予“时代楷模”称号的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade (劝说) her parents to let the girl return to school, but they didn’t agree.”和“The experience made Zhang decide to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help girls from poor families to get free high school education.”可知，张桂梅创建一所免费女子高中的原因是为了帮助那些想上学但因家庭原因无法继续学习的女孩子。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After years trying to raise money, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was set up”可知，这所女子免费高中是在2008年建立的。故选B。 28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“More than 1,800 graduates have been in college”以及“which is regarded a ‘miracle’ in the area, because most students didn’t perform well in study before the school was set up”可知，这么多学生进入大学的事情在当地被视为“奇迹”，因为学校成立前大多数学生学习成绩都不理想。由此可知，“miracle”在此处的意思是“奇迹”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 1,800 graduates have been in college”可知，自2008年以来，张的学校已成功地送了超过1800名女孩上大学。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章开头对张桂梅的介绍及她坚持为贫困女孩子提供免费教育的事迹可知，这篇文章主要是介绍张桂梅的感人事迹，所以最佳标题是“张桂梅——时代楷模”。故选D。 C Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China. It has about 200 years’ history. It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China. Similar to western operas, Beijing Opera puts singing, dancing, martial arts, music and literature together. So it is also called the “Oriental (东方的) Opera” by western people. Mei Lanfang, the great master of the modern Beijing Opera, made great contributions to Beijing Opera and was well-known to people all over the world. Mei began his stage life when he was only eight years old. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. During his stage career of over 50 years, he played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Beijing opera performances. He completely changed both stage make-up and costumes, and made characters’ performances richer. He also wrote many new plays, designing the dances himself. They are part of the great legacy that he left to Beijing Opera. In 1930 Mei Lanfang paid a visit to the United States, pushing the cultural exchange between China and the western countries to a new height. Through his performances, Beijing Opera won the hearts of many foreign people. He also made people realize that Beijing Opera was a very valuable art form. Therefore, we all say that without telling of Mei Lanfang, any introduction to Beijing Opera would not be complete. 31. What does the writer think of Beijing Opera according to the passage? A. Beijing Opera puts singing, dancing, martial arts, music and literature together. B. Beijing Opera has a longer history than western opera. C. Beijing Opera is different from western opera. D. Beijing Opera is the most important opera style in China. 32. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. Mei left the stage when he was 42 years old. B. Mei performed less than 100 different characters. C. Mei wrote100 new plays and designed opera dances himself. D. Mei made characters’ performances richer. 33. What is the main idea of Paragraph3? A. The history of Beijing Opera. B. Mei Lanfang’s whole stage life in China. C. How Mei Lanfang brought Beijing Opera to foreign people. D. How Mei Lanfang improved Beijing Opera. 34. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A. Mei Lanfang played an important role in Beijing Opera. B. Beijing Opera would not be born without Mei Lanfang. C. Mei Lanfang made Beijing Opera be a complete art form. D. Mei Lanfang was the first one who invented Beijing Opera. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? ①＝Paragraph1 ②＝Paragraph2 ③＝Paragraph3 ④＝Paragraph4 A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代京剧大师梅兰芳对京剧的贡献。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China.”可知，作者认为京剧是中国最重要的戏曲风格之一。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He completely changed both stage make-up and costumes, and made characters’ performances richer.”可知，梅兰芳使人物的表演更加丰富。故选D。 【33题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Through his performances, Beijing Opera won the hearts of many foreign people. He also made people realize that Beijing Opera was a very valuable art form.”可知，第三段的大意是梅兰芳是如何把京剧带给外国人的。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Therefore, we all say that without telling of Mei Lanfang, any introduction to Beijing Opera would not be complete.”推断梅兰芳在京剧中起着重要的作用。故选A。 【35题详解】 文章结构题。根据全文可知第一段总述梅兰芳的贡献。二三段详细讲述了梅兰芳的事迹。第四段评价梅兰芳的成就。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(选项中有一项为多余选项) What do you know about Chinese dragons? They are not real animals. They look like a combination (结合体) of many animals, such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns and long moustache. ____36____ With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. We are proud to call ourselves the“descendants of the dragon”. ____37____ A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon,” really means hoping he or she will be successful. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China. ____38____ It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. ____39____ People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn. Another festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. On that special day, we always have a dragon boat race. ____40____ From this race, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. A. The Dragon Boat Festival is important in Chinese culture. B. It stands for the start of spring and farming. C. Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. D. The dragon boat is quite long and there are pictures of dragons on each side. E. The dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. F. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙在中国文化里的含义，以及关于龙的一些传统节日。 【36题详解】 根据“With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea.”可知，这里说的是龙有神奇的力量。所以选项E“龙是力量和好运的象征”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“We are proud to call ourselves the‘descendants of the dragon’”可知，这里是指我们称自己为“龙的传人”。所以选项F“在中国，‘优秀’的人通常被称为‘龙’”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China.”可知，这里说的是关于龙的节日。所以选项C“龙抬头就是其中之一”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.”以及下文“People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn.”可知，这里指的是龙与收成。所以选项B“它代表着春天和农业的开始”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Another festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. On that special day, we always have a dragon boat race.”可知，说的是龙舟比赛。所以选项D“龙舟很长，两边都有龙的图案”符合语境。故选D。 六、语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 Five years is ____41____ rather short time in the long history of China. But for the digital (数字的) ____42____ (develop), a lot of changes have taken place in our life. Nowadays, WeChat is ____43____ (popular) mobile social media platform in China. It’s normal for people ____44____ (communicate) on it. People take less cash (现金) with them ____45____ most of the stores and hotels accept WeChat Pay and Alipay. In China, holding a mobile phone means having the world in your hands. You can shop, travel, communicate, have fun by ____46____ (use) a mobile phone, and all of these tasks can ____47____ (complete) with a few finger taps. ____48____ mobile phones, life would seem bored. Since China’s 5 G network got in service, the communication technology developed mainly in China ____49____ (influence) the whole world. China’s mobile telecommunication is _____50_____ (wide) used and also makes the globe feel the power of Chinese brands. 【答案】41. a 42. development 43. the most popular 44. to communicate 45 because 46. using 47. be completed 48. Without 49. has influenced 50. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国数字化的发展，数字化给中国人民带来了非常大的便利。 【41题详解】 句意：五年在中国漫长的历史中是相当短的一段时间。此处表示泛指“一段时间”，且rather是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：但是对于数字科技的发展，在我们的生活中发生了很多变化。develop是动词，此处表示“数字科技的发展”，因此用名词，其名词是development。故填development。 【43题详解】 句意：现在微信是中国最受欢迎的移动社交媒体平台。由范围“in China”可知此处应用最高级，popular的最高级是most popular，且形容词最高级前有the。故填the most popular。 【44题详解】 句意：人们在上面交流是正常的。此处是“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是......的”，it是形式主语，用动词不定式作真正主语。故填to communicate。 【45题详解】 句意：人们随身携带较少的现金，因为大多数商店和酒店都接受微信支付和支付宝。根据“People take less cash (现金) with them … most of the stores and hotels accept WeChat Pay and Alipay.”可知，两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【46题详解】 句意：你可以通过使用一部手机来购物、旅行、交流、娱乐，所有这些任务都可以在手指的轻敲下完成。use是动词，by是介词，后接动名词。故填using。 【47题详解】 句意：你可以通过使用一部手机来购物、旅行、交流、娱乐，所有这些任务都可以在手指的轻敲下完成。主语all of these tasks与动词complete之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态be done，can是情态动词，be动词用原形be，complete的过去分词是completed。故填be completed。 【48题详解】 句意：没有手机，生活似乎很无聊。根据“… mobile phones, life would seem bored.”可知，此处表示“没有”，用介词without。故填Without。 【49题详解】 句意：自从中国的5 G网络投入使用以来，主要在中国发展的通信技术影响了整个世界。由时间状语“Since China’s 5 G network got in service”可知此处是现在完成时have/has done，主语the communication technology是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，influence的过去分词是influenced。故填has influenced。 【50题详解】 句意：中国的移动通信被广泛使用，也让全球感受到中国品牌的力量。wide是形容词，此处修饰动词used，应用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 七、完成句子,阅读下列各小题,根据上下文及汉语提示完成句子,每空限填一词,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（注意：只写答案,试题的其他内容不得抄入答题卡。） 51. 踩踏事件、地震和火灾是发生在学校的主要事故。 Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are ________ ________ that happen at school. 【答案】 ①. main ②. accidents 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“主要事故”，其英文为main accident，名词短语在句中作表语，形容词main作定语，修饰名词accident，由are可知，此处accident应为可数名词复数形式accidents。故填main；accidents。 52. 到目前为止，中国的大多数学校已经开始了安全教育课程。 So far, most schools ________ ________ courses on ________ education in China. 【答案】 ①. have ②. arranged ③. safety 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“已经安排”和“安全”。根据“So far”和“schools”可知，句子用现在完成时，且主语为复数。have arranged，表示“已经安排”；safety，名词，表示“安全”，修饰名词education，说明其性质、用途。故填have；arranged；safety。 53. 老师也更加关注地震逃生演练。 Teachers also ________ ________ ________ ________ the earthquake escape drill. 【答案】 ①. pay ②. more ③. attention ④. to 【解析】 【详解】根据句意提示“老师也更加关注地震逃生演练”，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态，应用短语pay more attention to表示“更加关注”，由一般现在时且主语Teachers属于复数，可知pay填动词原形。故填pay；more；attention；to。 54. 有些学校甚至有由钢制成并建在教学楼外的防火梯。 Some schools even have fire escapes which ________ ________ ________ steel and ________ ________ the teaching buildings. 【答案】 ①. are ②. made ③. of ④. built ⑤. outside 【解析】 【详解】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译“由……制成”和“建在……外”。be made of“由……制成”，先行词为escapes，为复数，时态为一般现在时，因此be用are；build“建造”，与先行词escapes为被动关系，用被动语态，故动词用过去分词built；outside“在……之外”，介词。故填are；made；of；built；outside。 55. 几乎所有的学生都认为该课程有助于更多地了解如何保持自身安全。 Almost all the students think the course helps them learn ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ safe. 【答案】 ①. more ②. about ③. how ④. to ⑤. keep ⑥. themselves 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处空缺部分是“更多关于……”和“如何保持自身……”。learn more about...，表示“了解更多关于……”；how to keep oneself...，表示“如何保持自身”，放在介词about之后作宾语，主语是Almost all the students，所以此处反身代词要用themselves。故填more；about；how；to；keep；themselves。 八、书面表达。 56. 从《2021年河南春晚》《元宵奇妙夜》《端午奇妙游》到《2022中秋奇妙游》《重阳奇妙游》，河南广播电视台的“中国节日”系列节目已经火出圈，惊艳了全国观众，不仅展现了传统节日的魅力，也彰显了国风、国韵、国潮的文化自信。假如你是中学生朱慧，你最喜欢哪一个中国传统节日？请向你的英国朋友Annie介绍这个节日。 要点提示： （1）简要介绍节日名称，日期和喜欢的原因。 （2）详细介绍过节习俗。 （3）简要总结你对这个节日的看法，并邀请Annie来中国体验过节。 注意事项： （1）详略得当，不必面面俱到； （2）注意关联过渡衔接,以使行文连贯； （3）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； （4）词数：90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （5）文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。 Dear Annie, I’m glad you are interested in Chinese culture. So, what do you know about Chinese traditional festivals? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Zhu Hui 【答案】例文： Dear Annie, I’m glad you are interested in Chinese culture. So, what do you know about Chinese traditional festivals? I’m pretty sure it’s the Chinese New Year. The Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China, which is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The meaning of Spring Festival is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring. The Chinese New Year includes a variety of festivities depending on the region and its local traditions and customs. However, there is something in common: it is time for families to come together, exchange good wishes, and enjoy delicious Chinese food. I like this festival very much. I’d like to invite you to join us for the Chinese New Year. Looking forward to your coming. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Zhu Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封信； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接介绍节日。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“节日名称，日期和喜欢的原因”和“介绍过节习俗”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，总结你对这个节日的看法，并邀请Annie来中国体验过节。 [亮点词汇] ①the Chinese New Year中国新年 ②lunar calendar农历 ③a variety of各种各样的 ④depend on依靠 ⑤it is time for sb to do sth对于某人来说该是做某事的时候了 ⑥would like to do sth.想要做某事 ⑦invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事 ⑧look forward to doing sth期盼做某事 [高分句型] I’m pretty sure it’s the Chinese New Year. The Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China, which is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. (宾语从句和which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$