浙江省杭州市华师附中2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语10月月考试题

1 华东师范大学附属杭州学校初二年级 10 月综合训练 英语学科 考生须知： 本试卷满分为 120分，考试时间为 100分钟。 答题前，在答题卡的指定位置上填写有关信息。 必须在答题卡的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 考试结束后，听从监考老师指令，上交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20分） 第一节（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did Dale do on his trip? A．He tried fishing and paragliding. B．He tried swimming and fishing. C．He tried paragliding and swimming. 2．What did Shirley do last weekend? A．She stayed at home. B．She went to the hospital. C．She visited the museum. 3．How will the speakers go to Georgetown? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 4．What are the speakers doing? A．Climbing the mountain. B．Growing trees on the mountain. C．Taking the train to the top of the mountain. 5．Who lives in New York? A．Bob. B．Bob’s grandma. C．Bob’s uncle. 第二节（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各 小题，每小题 5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第 8三个小题。 6. How often does Sam go online? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a month. C.Four times a month. 7. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 2 8. What do Sam and Linda plan to do this weekend? A. To go to the mountain. B. To use the Internet. C. To go to Water Park. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9至第 11三个小题。 9. What does Holly think of soap operas? A. Very funny. B. Really interesting. C. Too long and boring. 10. What kind of TV shows does Holly’s sister like? A. Sports shows. B. Game shows. C. Soap operas. 11. Which is Holly’s favorite talk show? A. Art Life. B. Storm Xu. C. Jinxing Show. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. Where does Max come from? A. America. B. Sydney. C. China. 13. Which one is right about Nick? A. His school is not near his house. B. He likes baseball better than any other sport. C. It takes him 30 minutes to get to school by bike . 14. How many subjects does he learn at school? A. Nine. B. Eight. C. Five. 15. How does Nick usually learn English? A. By writing letters. B. By reading stories. C. By telling stories. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40分) 第一节（共 15题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A 3 16. If I want to learn soccer, who should I ask for help? A. Alan Green B. Paul Miller C. Rose Jones D. Paul Green 17. How much should I pay if I want to learn both basketball and baseball? A. 200 yuan B. 300 yuan C. 400 yuan D. 600 yuan 18. Jill is free in August, which sport can she learn? A. Basketball B. Soccer C. Baseball D. Volleyball B I was on a train in Switzerland. The train came to a stop and a man said something, but I didn't know the language. Everyone started to get out of the train. An old woman saw me still sitting there. She could speak a little English and told me what the man said. She asked me where l was going. Then she talked with some other people, then came back, and told me that we had to take other trains to get there. I was really lucky to meet the old woman. because I knew I couldn't take the right train by myself. Then we went from one train station to the next. The old woman was really kind. When we got to the last station, we left and said goodbye. Luckily, I got on my train to Rome in time. The old woman told me she also had to catch another train. I found that she needed to spend two hours going back home. I was moved (感动) that day. An old woman spent so much time on trains just to help out a stranger. 19.Where did the writer meet the old woman? A. In Switzerland. B. In Rome. C. In China. D. In the US. 20. Why did the writer still sit on the train at first? A. Because he liked talking with others. B. Because he enjoyed sitting on the train. C. Because he didn’t know the language. D. Because he forgot to get off the train. 21.Who went to Rome? A. The writer. B. The old woman. D. The writer and the old woman. D. Some other people. 22. What did the writer think of the old woman? A. The writer thinks that she wasn’t popular. B. The writer thinks that she was lazy. C. The writer thinks that she was lucky. D. The writer thinks that she was nice. C Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. Look for city tourism cards (旅游卡 ). With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don't have to wait for a long time at busy tourist attractions (旅游景点). You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. 4 Don't get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view? Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, because you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook on vacation, I don't mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I always prefer (更喜欢 ) to eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 23. How can you pay less at a restaurant or shop? A. With a bank card. B. With a phone card. C. With an ID card. D. With a tourism card. 24. To save money, what does the writer advise tourists to do? A. Get the best room. B. Live near big tourist attractions. C. Live away from big tourist attractions. D. Take a map when traveling. 25.Why does the writer prefer to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel? A. They are healthier and more delicious. B. He likes cookers in the hotel. C. There are not any restaurants around his hotels. D. He prefers to spend much money on a delicious supper. 26. Which of the following is true according to the article? A. City tourism cards can only be used at tourist attractions. B. Booking a hotel room with a kitchen makes you save money on meals. C. It is important to get the best room with a good view to enjoy your stay. D. Staying at a hotel near tourist attractions is the best way to save money. D Do you feel lonely (孤单的) when your best friend isn't in the same class? Here's our advice for you. It's hard when a best friend isn't around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out during break or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them? Maybe it seems like everybody has his or her own friends. But remember, there's always room (空间) for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom— think about which kids you'd like to play with during break. Try saying hello to them, smile, and be friendly. Share something with them. Ask some classmates to play with you or say "Do you want to play together?" in the playground. When you're at break, walk to kids you want to play with, and say "Hi, can I join you?" or just join in them. 5 lf you still don’t know how to make friends by yourselves or if you're shy, ask your teacher to help you. Teachers are usually very good at finding people who need friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saving nice things, giving other people—soon, you'll have one, or two, or more new friends. Maybe you still miss your old friends. But when you see them again, you can share something you see recently. You can also introduce him or her to your new friends. 27. What does the underlined words "feel left out" in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Feel tired. B．Feel sick. C．Feel lonely. D．Feel full. 28. Why do some kids feel lonely during break? A．Because they are not good at studying. B．Because they want to be with their parents. C．Because their best friends aren’t in the same class. D．Because their teachers don’t like them.. 29. Why do some kids need help from teachers to make friends? A．Because they miss their old friends very much. B．Because teachers know who wants a new friend. C．Because they have no time to stay with others D．Because they are shy or not good at making friends. 30. What does the article mainly tell us? A．When people feel lonely, they can try making new friends. B．New friends will quickly replace(代替) old friends. C．Teachers should help all students make new friends. D．Making new friends is easy. 第二节（共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分） 阅读下面材料，请从 A-E选项中选出符合第 31-34题的正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）， 并回答第 35小题。 There are many eating habits in the world. What are the eating habits in your country? In many countries, people usually have three main meals: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. 31 . They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. In England, people have breakfast from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge, eggs or bread. English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast. 32 . One different meal in England is afternoon tea. It is from four to five o'clock in the afternoon. Dinner is at about half past seven. 33 . Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all the English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day—at about 6 twelve o'clock. 34 . They think dinner is very important. They call the last meal of the day "supper". All in all, English and Chinese people have different eating habits. Different people may eat in different ways, but their meals are still an important part of their life. A．For dinner, they have soup first. B．In many English homes, people eat four meals a day. C．People usually eat lunch at one o'clock. D．All the family members come home to eat together. E．There are different kinds of vegetables and meat in them. 35. What do you think is the most important meal of the day, and why?(no more than 25 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共一节，满分 15分） 完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分, 满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A man was walking in the countryside. When he saw some elephants, he stopped. He wondered how the trainer (训练员) could hold these 36.______ animals only by a small rope (绳 子). The elephants could 37.______ the rope anytime they wanted, but they did not. He 38.______ the trainer why the animals didn’t try to run away. The trainer said, “When they were very 39.______ and smaller, we used the same rope to 40.______ them from running away. At that age, it can keep the elephants staying in the same place. When they grow 41._____, they slowly believe that they can't break the rope, so they 42.______ try to run away again.” The man was 43.______. These animals could break the rope anytime they wanted, 44.______ because they thought they couldn’t, they just stayed quietly. How many of us are like these elephants—thinking we can't do 45.______ just because we met failures (失败) once before? Failure is a part of 46.______. If we failed once, it doesn’t 47.______ we can never be successful (成功的 ). We should never 48.______ trying when we meet failures in life. We should always tell 49.______: just like the elephants can break free if they 50.______, we can also reach our goals one day. 36. A. short B. huge C. little D. small 37. A. break B. win C. care D. touch 38. A. shouted B. laughed C. asked D. cared 39. A. similar B. young C. old D. outgoing 40. A. swing B. seem C. stop D. share 41. A. older B. better C. louder D. funnier 42. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often 7 43. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. tired 44. A. then B. and C. but D. so 45. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 46. A. playing B. learning C. working D. watching 47. A. know B. see C. mean D. tell 48. A. give out B. give back C. give up D. give off 49. A. yourself B. myself C. ourselves D. yourselves 50. A. wait B. win C. try D. point 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 词语填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 boring one outgoing building loudly Lucy and I are know each other for a long time. Although we are not in the same class, she is my best friend. She is a(n) 51.________ girl. She likes making friends and often helps others She is good at dancing. She has dance lessons 52.________ a week. Lucy is a good student. She always does well at school. She likes English best. Every morning, she reads English 53.________. She never gets 54.________ with English. She also likes architecture(建筑). She likes tall 55.________. She hopes to build one by herself one day. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Last weekend, my friends and I went on a picnic. On the way there, my friend Mike and I broke our 56.___________ (自行车), so we had to walk and were a little late. When I arrived, I saw everyone 57.___________ (有) a good time. Tom was telling a funny story, and it made us all laugh 58.__________ (开心). We were very 59.___________ (饥饿的), so we had a lot of fruit and bread. They were delicious! During our picnic, we talked about our free time 60.___________ (活动). I said that I often help my parents with 61.__________ (家务 ) and do exercise when I am free. Lucy said she enjoys practicing singing every week. After eating, we played some games. Tom jumped 62.__________ (高 ) than me in the jumping game. It was fun to see everyone so happy. 63._________ (然而), as the day went on, the sky started to get dark. We 64._________ (决 定) to go back home because it seemed 65._________ (下雨). Though the weather changed, we all thought it was a wonderful day. I think it’s necessary for us to spend fun time with friends! 第二节 语法填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案 填写在答题纸的相应位置。 8 Everyone wants to live longer, so to keep healthy is very important. I have a neighbor. She is 66.________ old lady. She can read newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn 67.________(anything) new. She often does Tai Chi in the morning and dances in the evening. 68.________ she is over 70, she looks young and beautiful . Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed(采访 ) her and asked her 69.________(tell) the reason why she kept so young and healthy. She answered with a smile. “I have a secret of 70._______(stay) young and healthy. It is easy. Keep your mind active, be 71.________(interest) in the world around you, and learn at 72._______(little) one new thing every day. Don't think you are too old to go back to school. I know two men entered a college of arts when they were 70 years old. They 73._______(study) there for 6 years and now they are 74._______(write). Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 7l and now he is good at playing tennis. He said it’s good 75._______ his health. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.” 第五部分 写作（共一节，满分 20分） 书面表达（共 1小题，满分 20分） 76. 假如你是英语俱乐部的李华，本周你们要对 The ways to keep healthy这个话题进行讨 论。请根据以下思维导图的提示，对此次讨论进行准备。 注意：1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.词数 80词左右(稿件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 The ways to keep healthy Hi everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening.