精品解析：四川省遂宁市射洪市射洪中学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

射洪中学教育联盟2023年下期初2021级半期考试 英语学科试题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I 卷(共五部分，满分105分) 第一部分 听力(共三节，满30分) 听力理解(共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man get to the nearest post office? A. B. C. 2. What are the woman and man doing now? A. B. C. 3. How often does Lily exercise? A. Never B. Once a week. C. Three times a week 4. When will Sandy plan to go to the hospital? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Thursday 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the library. B. In the park. C. In the kitchen. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答6-7题。 6. What’s the matter with Jack? A. He is tired. B. He has a bad cold. C. He has a headache. 7. How many days’ leave does Jack’s mother ask for? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 听第7段材料,回答8-10题。 8. When is the art show? A. On Friday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday morning. 9. What will Susan do this Sunday? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Visit her parents. C. Visit her teacher. 10. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the bus station. C. Outside the museum 听第8段材料,回答11-13题。 11. Where is the man? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 12. When will the man check out? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 13. How much does the man need to pay? A. $ 60. B. $ 68. C. $ 86. 听第9段材料,回答14-16题。 14. When did the man move to his new house? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 15. Where is the man’s new house? A. Next to a factory. B. Near a lake. C. Near the office. 16. What does the man think of his new neighbors? A. Noisy. B. Lucky. C. Helpful. 听第10段材料,回答17-20题。 17. What could Mrs. Brown’s big son do? A. He could sing. B. He could dance. C. He could paint. 18. What did Mrs. Brown do in her house? A. Had parties. B. had meetings. C. Had concerts. 19. How did the color of the walls make the guests feel? A. Mad. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 20. How long did the big party last? A. Less than two hours. B. More than three hours. C. Over five hours. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. There is ________ African elephant in Chengdu Zoo. It will be sent to ________ European country soon. A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a D. a; a 2. —How do you study ________ a big test? —I often study ________ taking notes and doing some exercises. A. by; by B. for; for C. by; for D. for; by 3. I found ________ interesting to try different rides in the amusement park. A. that B. it’s C. it D. this 4. Mike doesn’t care about ________ he can make much money. He just works for fun. A. that B. whether C. which D. how 5. exciting news it is ! 3D--printed houses will come out! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 6. When I just moved here, I often asked my neighbor ________. A. how could I get to the nearest bank B. where was the nearest hospital C. that there was a park nearby D. when the bookstore opened 7. —How does Jack usually go to work? —He used to ________ a car, but now he is used to ________ there to lose weight. A. drive; walk B. drive;walking C. driving; walk D. driving;walking 8. This kind of toy ________ wood and ________ Germany. A. is made of; is made in B. is made from; is made in C. is made from; is made by D. is made into; is made by 9. —Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday? —Because his homework ________ on time. A. didn’t finish B. finish C. wasn’t finished D. isn’t finished 10. —Would you please come to help me with my English tonight? —________. I’ll be there at seven. See you! A. Never mind B. Have a good time C. Not exactly D. With pleasure 第二节 完形填空(每题1分，共15分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I went to the bookstore to buy a book this morning. When I got to a crossing, I was ____11____. So I went to a policeman and asked him for help. He looked the way and said to me, “You just go across from this street and turn left at the first crossing. Then you will see a big building on the right ____12____ the high school. That is it.” I was very happy, ____13____ I found the store soon next to the high school with the policeman’s help. I ____14____ that we should not be shy to ask others for help. We should help others ____15____ when they meet the same problem. 11. A. sick B. afraid C. lost D. hungry 12. A. across B. opposite C. over D. beside 13. A. so B. because C. when D. if 14. A. explained B. argued C. realized D. advised 15. A. kindly B. mostly C. early D. easily B Not long ago, my daughter’s leather (皮革) shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired. The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, “There is ____16____ I can do but change the leather. His father looked at them and said to me, “If you ____17____ me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.” I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six ____18____ on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I was so happy that I ____19____ the old shoemaker for his work. Another time, my sister’s white ____20____ had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked ____21____, and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it. ” Three days went past, and I was surprised to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by white thread (细线) and they looked just like a new one. She even made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise (赞扬), “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of ____22____.” “I learned from the shoemaker. Patches (补丁) can be designed to look perfect,” replied my wife. Her words taught me even more: Perfection is ____23____ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound (伤口) or disability. ____24____ you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is ____25____ life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better. 16. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 17. A. know B. see C. trust D. like 18. A. marks B. colors C. flowers D. cuts 19. A. praised B. paid C. invited D. asked 20. A. skirt B. dress C. blouse D. shirt 21. A. carefully B. excitedly C. sadly D. happily 22. A. art B. ice C. wood D. leather 23. A. unhelpful B. necessary C. important D. Impossible 24. A. But B. Since C. Unless D. So 25. A. how B. why C. what D. where 第三部分 阅读理解 (每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A HAVE A DATE WITH US! Have you ever flown a sky lantern at night with lots of people? We plan to set an interesting world record —the most sky lanterns flying in the night sky! Are you interested in our activity? If you are, please join us! Date: Saturday, January 18th, 2020 Time: 8:00 p.m. Place: The square of Baiyun Peak Park Price: ￥20 per person ￥16 per person with a student card ￥12 per person for groups of over 25 people Notice: *You do not need to bring anything. We will prepare sky lanterns for you all. And what’s better, we will give away a T-shirt with a picture of sky lanterns on it to the first 50 people who arrive. What are you waiting for? *For more information, please visit: www.2019skylanterns.com.cn Judy and her three classmates want to join “HAVE A DATE WITH US!”. Here is their chat history about this activity on QQ. 11:25 Hey, guys! The date starts at 8:00 pm. Let’s meet at Baiyun Peak Park at 7:45 pm. Don’t forget your student cards! Judy 12:08 Debby Got it! Thanks! Cindy OK. Nick I’ll be there for sure. See you. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. “HAVE A DATE WITH US!” will be held ________. A. on the Internet B. at night C. in a parking place D. on Sunday 27. The T-shirt mentioned in the article looks like ________. A. B. C. D. 28. “Have a Date with Us!” is planned to ________. A. set a world record B. raise money by selling lanterns C. encourage students to give away T-shirts D. invite young people to have a date 29. From the chat history, we know ________. A. Debby is going to be late B. Cindy has got a free T-shirt C. Judy asks her friends to take student cards D. Nick will bring his own sky lanterns 30. If Cindy forgets her student card, the four students totally (总共) will have to pay ________ for the activity. A. ￥80 B. ￥68 C. ￥64 D. ￥48 B Did you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”. Write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner. You’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter (庇护所) on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once——help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 31. What does the underlined word “vocabulary” mean? A. Sentences. B. Words. C. The conversation. D. The dictionary. 32. What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Make your own example sentence. ②Write the word, its English definition or translation. ③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 33. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A. By asking for help from friends. B. By explaining words’ definitions. C. By connecting them with our life. D. By adding words from the article. 34. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can’t communicate successfully if you are not good at grammar. B. Without a good memory, it is impossible for you to remember a new word. C. To learn and remember new words, it is important to use them at once. D. Reading is more active than just writing a definition. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Tips for Translating Words B. Advice on Using Grammar C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Ways of Learning New Words C Tomb-sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival for family to pay respect to their ancestors (祖先). People visit their ancestors’ grave sites and offer food, drinks and flowers. There are some Chinese poems (诗) about it. Here we look at one of the classic poems in the history of China: A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wine (酒) shop be found to drown his sad hours? A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers. In China, around the time of Tomb-sweeping Day, there is more rain. The poet is traveling far away from home on these rainy days. The rain and lonely walks lead to the separation (分离) of the soul (灵魂) and body, which adds a sad feeling to this poem. The writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines. Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine and get away from the sad feeling. Where can I find a good restaurant? In the last line, a cowherd (牧童) points to a direction, which describes two people looking far ahead on the rainy day. In this poem, Du Mu presents a village with apricot flowers around as the direction of the tavern. He doesn’t describe its feature on a rainy day but leaves it to the readers’ imagination. This festival is not only a sad one, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing. Trees are green and flowers are blooming, so it’s a good time to be outside. 36. The Chinese title of this poem is _________. A. 《清明》 B. 《咏柳》 C. 《春望》 D. 《秋思》 37. The weather on the Tomb-sweeping Day is always _________. A. Snowy B. windy C. cold D. rainy 38. The poet wants to find a place to _________. A. make friends B. eat some food C. drink some wine D. buy a raincoat 39. A cowherd may mean _________. A. a boy who sits on the cow B. a place where the cow lives C. a person who herds the cow D. a place where the cow eats grass 40 We can _________ on Tomb-sweeping Day according to the writer. A. offer food, drinks and flowers to old people B. pay respect to our ancestors and enjoy the spring C. feel sad all day and drink some wine with family D. find a beautiful place with a lot of flowers around D A lot of people drink bottled water in the world. A water bottle offers great convenience. It can be bought almost anywhere, carried around for a while, and then thrown away. The influence of bottled water on the environment, however, is very big. About 2.7 million tons of plastic is turned into bottles which are only used once each year. This requires a lot of oil and water. It also produces greenhouse gases. Bottled water is often carried for long distances to reach people who buy it. This uses even more fossil fuels(化石燃料) and creates more pollution. Although the bottles can be recycled, only small parts of them are. The United States only recycles about 23 percent. The rest are part of a growing waste problem. Convenience isn't the only reason for bottled water to become popular. Many people believe that it must be cleaner and healthier than tap water from public water systems. But this is not true. In developed countries such as the United States and some countries in Europe, laws about safe water are often stricter for tap water than for bottled water. It may come as a surprise that nearly 40 percent of the water bottled in the United States starts from tap water. Before bottling, some companies filter(过滤)it, and they might add some things for taste. What's more, bottled water can cost from 240 to 10, 000 times more than tap water. “Back to the tap" activities start around the world, In order to save money, use fewer resources, and create less waste, they support using tap water and reusable bottles rather than bottled water. San Francisco and other cities across the United States no longer allow their government departments to buy Many bottled water companies are trying to improve, too. They have reduced the use of plastic in their bottles. 41. What's the second paragraph mainly about? A. The difficulty of transporting the bottles B. The advantages of bottled water C. The ways to produce bottled water D. The problem caused by bottled water 42. Why is bottled water popular? A. Because people think it is the water from nature B. Because people think it is convenient and safe C. Because people think it is cheaper than tap water D. Because people think it can prevent illnesses 43. The underlined word "them" in paragraph 2 means “________”. A. fossil fuels B. the bottles C. water systems D. greenhouse gases 44. Which of the following is one of the "Back to the tap" activities? A. Forbid producing the bottled water B Support using tap water and reusable bottles C. Use many resources and create much waste D. Use many resources and create little waste 45. What's the best title for the passage? A. “ Back to the tap" activities B. Bottled water or tap water? C. Let's drink healthy water. D. The water in the USA 第四部分 口语运用 (每小题2分，共10分) 根据上下文语境，从选项中选择适当的句子完成对话。 A: Hi, Wang Li! You look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: ____46____ A: I don’t think that’s a good idea. We need to spend time with friends. B: That’s right. ____47____ A: Really? But my father asks me to make friends with all of my classmates. B: ____48____ A: But my mother doesn’t let me play computer games for long. B: ____49____ We should not spend too much time playing computer games A: ____50____ B: You are right. I think we need to talk to our parents and make them understand us. A. My father doesn’t allow me to go out with friends on weekends. B. I think your mother is right. C. Wow, how kind your father is! D. My parents don’t allow me to make friends with any boys, either. E. But sometimes our parents don’t understand us. 第II卷 非选择题(45分) 第一节 词汇(共10小题，满分15分) A)根据每个单词所给的首字母填写单词，每题1分，共5分） 51. It’s a s________ between you and me. We can’t let others know it. 52. Our teacher always w_________ us not to swim in the river because it’s too dangerous. 53. If you ask a stranger direct questions, it sounds i_________. 54. He f_______ his exam because he made so many careless mistakes. 55. We should a_________ making the same mistakes over and over again. B)翻译句子。（每题2分，共10分） 56. 如果你不认识新单词，你可以查词典 If you don’t know a new word, you can _________ it _________ in a dictionary. 57 你能告诉我怎么应对害羞吗？ Could you please me how to _________ _________ shyness? 58. 他把生日蛋糕摆上桌后，我们大家就唱起了生日歌。 After he _________ _________ the birthday cake on the table, we began to sing the birthday song. 59. 射洪因诗酒而闻名。 Shehong _________ _________ _________ its wine and poetry. 60. 当他获奖时，我们为他感到骄傲。 We were _________ _________ him when he won the prize. 第二节 补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 It’s easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? ____61____. ●Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example, “I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate.” Or you may end the conversation with a promise. “____62____.” ● ____63____ Use words to introduce what you’re going to say, like “I’m really sorry, but…” or “I’m afraid I’ve got some bad news.” This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say. ●Try to give a reason ____64____. Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why? ●Use a soft friendly voice If you’re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. ____65____, like “I’m really sorry. I know this must be disappointing.” A. Say things to show you understand B. People like to know why things go wrong C. The following ways might help D. Prepare your listener for the news E. I’m sure you will join us in the next game F. They may need your help 第三节 语法填空。（直接填写在横线上，每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents’ farm. There was always something new to do, ____66____ (see) and to enjoy. One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents’ farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick ____67____ (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the ____68____ (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we ____69____ (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud ____70____ my hard work. The next morning my grandmother made many ____71____ (pie). There was a big pie which ____72____ (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess ____73____ surprised I was. My grandfather looked at me ____74____ (calm) and said, “When you cheat others, you cheat yourself.” He didn’t need to say more but taught me ____75____ good lesson. 第四节 书面表达。（15分） 76. 在初中生活中，你有什么改变？你是怎样改变的？请以”How I have changed?”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你发生的变化。写作内容包括生活、饮食、兴趣爱好、外貌、性格、行为习惯、学习习惯等方面，100词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 射洪中学教育联盟2023年下期初2021级半期考试 英语学科试题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I 卷(共五部分，满分105分) 第一部分 听力(共三节，满30分) 听力理解(共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man get to the nearest post office? A. B. C. 2. What are the woman and man doing now? A. B. C. 3. How often does Lily exercise? A Never B. Once a week. C. Three times a week 4. When will Sandy plan to go to the hospital? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Thursday 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the library. B. In the park. C. In the kitchen. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答6-7题。 6. What’s the matter with Jack? A. He is tired. B. He has a bad cold. C. He has a headache. 7. How many days’ leave does Jack’s mother ask for? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 听第7段材料,回答8-10题。 8. When is the art show? A. On Friday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday morning. 9. What will Susan do this Sunday? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Visit her parents. C. Visit her teacher. 10. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the bus station. C. Outside the museum 听第8段材料,回答11-13题。 11. Where is the man? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 12. When will the man check out? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 13. How much does the man need to pay? A. $ 60. B. $ 68. C. $ 86. 听第9段材料,回答14-16题。 14. When did the man move to his new house? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 15. Where is the man’s new house? A. Next to a factory. B. Near a lake. C. Near the office. 16. What does the man think of his new neighbors? A. Noisy. B. Lucky. C. Helpful. 听第10段材料,回答17-20题。 17. What could Mrs. Brown’s big son do? A. He could sing. B. He could dance. C. He could paint. 18. What did Mrs. Brown do in her house? A. Had parties. B. had meetings. C. Had concerts. 19. How did the color of the walls make the guests feel? A. Mad. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 20. How long did the big party last? A. Less than two hours. B. More than three hours. C. Over five hours. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. There is ________ African elephant in Chengdu Zoo. It will be sent to ________ European country soon. A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成都动物园里有一只非洲象。它很快就会被送到一个欧洲国家。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。“African elephant”发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an；“European country”发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故选C。 2. —How do you study ________ a big test? —I often study ________ taking notes and doing some exercises. A. by; by B. for; for C. by; for D. for; by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何为重大考试学习？——我经常通过记笔记和做一些练习来学习。 考查介词辨析。by通过；for为了。第一空表示为重大考试学习，需用for；第二空“taking notes and doing some exercises”可知是指通过记笔记和做一些练习这样的方式来学习，用by。故选D。 3. I found ________ interesting to try different rides in the amusement park. A. that B. it’s C. it D. this 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现尝试游乐园里的不同游乐设施是很有趣的。 考查形式宾语。that那个；it’s它是；it它；this这个。分析题干可知，此处是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C。 4. Mike doesn’t care about ________ he can make much money. He just works for fun. A. that B. whether C. which D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克不在乎他是否能赚很多钱。他只是为了乐趣而工作。 考查宾语从句。that无具体意思，只起到连接作用；whether是否；which哪个；how怎样。根据“He just works for fun.”可知，他不在乎是否能赚很多钱，用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 5. exciting news it is ! 3D--printed houses will come out! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“这是多么令人振奋的消息啊！3D打印的房子将要出现”。本题考查感叹句。形容词exciting后有名词news，且news为不可数名词，用“what+ adj +不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，故选A。 【点睛】感叹句句型 What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主语+谓语！ What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主语+谓语！ How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！ 6. When I just moved here, I often asked my neighbor ________. A. how could I get to the nearest bank B. where was the nearest hospital C. that there was a park nearby D. when the bookstore opened 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚搬到这里时，我经常问邻居书店什么时候开门。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，且此处是指询问某件事，D选项符合。故选D。 7. —How does Jack usually go to work? —He used to ________ a car, but now he is used to ________ there to lose weight. A. drive; walk B. drive;walking C. driving; walk D. driving;walking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎么去上班?——他过去是开车的，但现在他已经习惯走路去减肥了。 考查used to与be used to。“used to do”意为“过去常常做某事”；“be used to doing sth.”意为“现在习惯于干某事”；分析句子可知是过去和现在的描述，可推测出第一空是动词原形，第二空是动名词，故选B。 8. This kind of toy ________ wood and ________ Germany. A. is made of; is made in B. is made from; is made in C. is made from; is made by D. is made into; is made by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种玩具是用木头制成的，德国制造。 考查动词短语。be made of由……做成，看得出原材料；be made from由……做成，看不出原材料；be made by被……制作；be made into被做成；be made in在……制造。第一空此处指玩具由木头制成，木头作为材料未改变形态，故用“is made of”；第二空由“ Germany”可知，应用“is made in”，强调制造的地点。故选A。 9. —Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday? —Because his homework ________ on time. A. didn’t finish B. finish C. wasn’t finished D. isn’t finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆昨天为什么睡得这么晚？——因为他的作业没有按时完成。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除BD选项；主语“his homework”和动词“finish”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选C。 10. —Would you please come to help me with my English tonight? —________. I’ll be there at seven. See you! A. Never mind B. Have a good time C. Not exactly D. With pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你能来帮我学英语吗？——很乐意。我七点到那里。再见。 考查情景交际。Never mind不介意；Have a good time玩得高兴；Not exactly不全是；With pleasure很乐意。根据“I’ll be there at seven. See you!”可知，此处表示“很乐意”帮助对方学英语。故选D。 第二节 完形填空(每题1分，共15分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I went to the bookstore to buy a book this morning. When I got to a crossing, I was ____11____. So I went to a policeman and asked him for help. He looked the way and said to me, “You just go across from this street and turn left at the first crossing. Then you will see a big building on the right ____12____ the high school. That is it.” I was very happy, ____13____ I found the store soon next to the high school with the policeman’s help. I ____14____ that we should not be shy to ask others for help. We should help others ____15____ when they meet the same problem. 11. A. sick B. afraid C. lost D. hungry 12. A. across B. opposite C. over D. beside 13. A. so B. because C. when D. if 14. A. explained B. argued C. realized D. advised 15. A. kindly B. mostly C. early D. easily 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者早上去书店买书的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：当我到达十字路口时，我迷路了。 sick生病的；afraid害怕的；lost迷路的；hungry饥饿的。根据“So I went to a policeman and asked him for help. He looked the way”可知，作者迷路了，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然后你会看到一个大的建筑在右边的高中旁边。 across穿过；opposite在……对面；over在……上方；beside在……旁边。根据下文“I found the store soon next to the high school”可知，书店在高中旁边，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我非常高兴，因为在警察的帮助下我很快找到了高中旁边的书店。 so所以；because因为；when当……时候；if如果。根据题干可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我意识到我们不应该害羞去向他人寻求帮助。 explained解释；argued争论；realized意识到；advised建议。根据“we should not be shy to ask others for help.”可知，作者在得到了帮助之后意识到一些道理。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们应该在他们遇到同样问题时亲切地帮助他人。 kindly亲切地；mostly大多数地；early早地；easily容易地。根据“when they meet the same problem.”可知，他人遇到问题时，应该亲切地帮助他人。故选A。 B Not long ago, my daughter’s leather (皮革) shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired. The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, “There is ____16____ I can do but change the leather. His father looked at them and said to me, “If you ____17____ me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.” I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six ____18____ on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I was so happy that I ____19____ the old shoemaker for his work. Another time, my sister’s white ____20____ had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked ____21____, and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it. ” Three days went past, and I was surprised to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by white thread (细线) and they looked just like a new one. She even made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise (赞扬), “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of ____22____.” “I learned from the shoemaker. Patches (补丁) can be designed to look perfect,” replied my wife. Her words taught me even more: Perfection is ____23____ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound (伤口) or disability. ____24____ you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is ____25____ life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better. 16. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 17. A. know B. see C. trust D. like 18. A. marks B. colors C. flowers D. cuts 19. A. praised B. paid C. invited D. asked 20. A. skirt B. dress C. blouse D. shirt 21. A. carefully B. excitedly C. sadly D. happily 22. A. art B. ice C. wood D. leather 23. A. unhelpful B. necessary C. important D. Impossible 24. A. But B. Since C. Unless D. So 25. A. how B. why C. what D. where 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲通过女儿的破损皮鞋和妻子的补丁经历，从中得到了生活的启示。 【16题详解】 句意：除了换皮之外我无能为力。 something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事情；everything一切。根据“I can do but change the leather.”可知，年轻的鞋匠无法对鞋子做什么，只能换皮革，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你相信我，我将以特殊风格和重用的形式添加更多的裁减。 know知道；see看见；trust相信；like喜欢。根据“I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse”可知，老鞋匠希望对方相信自己可以重新设计下，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：第一眼我发现每只鞋上确实有五六个口子，但所有的口子都被用粗线缝起来的柔软的红色皮革盖住了。 marks痕迹；colors颜色；flowers花；cuts刀口。根据“but all the openings”可知，指的是刀口，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我很开心，我为他的工作赞美了老鞋匠。 praised赞美；paid付款；invited邀请；asked询问。根据“I was so happy”可知，作者很开心，赞美了老鞋匠的工作，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：另一次，我妹妹的白色衬衫背后有个大裂缝。 skirt裙子；dress连衣裙；blouse女衬衫；shirt衬衫。根据下文“and a wooden house on the blouse”可知，指的是白色衬衫，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我妻子拿过来仔细检查了一下。 carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地。根据“My wife took it over and checked ”可知，应该是仔细地检查，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。 art艺术；ice冰；wood木；leather皮革。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece”可知，文中称赞衣物修复后美丽，用art更符合上下文。故选A。 【23题详解】 .句意：完美在任何事情上都不可能达到。 unhelpful无用的；necessary必要的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“Perfection ”可知，完美是不可能的，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：既然你无法改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁盖住伤口，尽你最大的努力在伤口上做出一朵最美丽的花。 But但是；Since因为，既然；Unless除非；So所以。根据“you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound”可知，指的是既然你无法改变人生中的残缺或伤口，那你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁盖住伤口。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：那就是生活教会我们的。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。此处是引导表语从句，空处作teach的宾语，应用what。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 (每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A HAVE A DATE WITH US! Have you ever flown a sky lantern at night with lots of people? We plan to set an interesting world record —the most sky lanterns flying in the night sky! Are you interested in our activity? If you are, please join us! Date: Saturday, January 18th, 2020 Time: 8:00 p.m. Place: The square of Baiyun Peak Park Price: ￥20 per person ￥16 per person with a student card ￥12 per person for groups of over 25 people Notice: *You do not need to bring anything. We will prepare sky lanterns for you all. And what’s better, we will give away a T-shirt with a picture of sky lanterns on it to the first 50 people who arrive. What are you waiting for? *For more information, please visit: www.2019skylanterns.com.cn Judy and her three classmates want to join “HAVE A DATE WITH US!”. Here is their chat history about this activity on QQ. 11:25 Hey, guys! The date starts at 8:00 pm. Let’s meet at Baiyun Peak Park at 7:45 pm. Don’t forget your student cards! Judy 12:08 Debby Got it! Thanks! Cindy OK. Nick I’ll be there for sure. See you. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. “HAVE A DATE WITH US!” will be held ________. A. on the Internet B. at night C. in a parking place D. on Sunday 27. The T-shirt mentioned in the article looks like ________. A. B. C. D. 28. “Have a Date with Us!” is planned to ________. A. set a world record B. raise money by selling lanterns C. encourage students to give away T-shirts D. invite young people to have a date 29. From the chat history, we know ________. A. Debby is going to be late B. Cindy has got a free T-shirt C. Judy asks her friends to take student cards D. Nick will bring his own sky lanterns 30. If Cindy forgets her student card, the four students totally (总共) will have to pay ________ for the activity. A. ￥80 B. ￥68 C. ￥64 D. ￥48 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则“HAVE A DATE WITH US!”的放孔明灯活动宣传广告及想要加入这次活动的四名学生的聊天记录。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: Saturday, January 18th, 2020”以及“Time: 8:00 p.m.”可知这个活动在晚上八点钟举办。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And what’s better, we will give away a T-shirt with a picture of sky lanterns on it to the first 50 people who arrive.”可知T恤上带有孔明灯的图案，D项T恤上有孔明灯图案。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We plan to set an interesting world record —the most sky lanterns flying in the night sky”可知个活动计划创造一个世界纪录。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据聊天记录中Judy的话“Don’t forget your student cards!”可知Judy提醒大家带上学生证。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: ￥20 per person”以及“￥16 per person with a student card”可知四名学生，一人忘记带学生卡，需付费用是：20 + 16 × 3 = 68（元）。故选B。 B Did you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”. Write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner. You’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter (庇护所) on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once——help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 31. What does the underlined word “vocabulary” mean? A. Sentences. B. Words. C. The conversation. D. The dictionary. 32. What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Make your own example sentence. ②Write the word, its English definition or translation. ③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 33. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A. By asking for help from friends. B. By explaining words’ definitions. C. By connecting them with our life. D. By adding words from the article. 34. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can’t communicate successfully if you are not good at grammar. B. Without a good memory, it is impossible for you to remember a new word. C. To learn and remember new words, it is important to use them at once. D. Reading is more active than just writing a definition. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Tips for Translating Words B. Advice on Using Grammar C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Ways of Learning New Words 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了单词记忆的方法。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect.”可知如果你拥有良好的词汇量，即使语法并不完全完美，你也可以成功沟通。因此意思是“词汇”，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article…Example two, my example…The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.”可知正确的顺序是：写下单词、其英文定义或翻译、从文章或词典中复制示例句、制作你自己的例句、再次阅读笔记本并添加一个示例句子。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知如果你的例子与你的生活相符，那就最好了，因为这会与新单词建立个人联系。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once.”可知成功学习词汇和记住单词的最佳方法是学习新单词并立即使用它们。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了单词记忆的方法。故选D。 C Tomb-sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival for family to pay respect to their ancestors (祖先). People visit their ancestors’ grave sites and offer food, drinks and flowers. There are some Chinese poems (诗) about it. Here we look at one of the classic poems in the history of China: A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wine (酒) shop be found to drown his sad hours? A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers. In China, around the time of Tomb-sweeping Day, there is more rain. The poet is traveling far away from home on these rainy days. The rain and lonely walks lead to the separation (分离) of the soul (灵魂) and body, which adds a sad feeling to this poem. The writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines. Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine and get away from the sad feeling. Where can I find a good restaurant? In the last line, a cowherd (牧童) points to a direction, which describes two people looking far ahead on the rainy day. In this poem, Du Mu presents a village with apricot flowers around as the direction of the tavern. He doesn’t describe its feature on a rainy day but leaves it to the readers’ imagination. This festival is not only a sad one, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing. Trees are green and flowers are blooming, so it’s a good time to be outside. 36. The Chinese title of this poem is _________. A. 《清明》 B. 《咏柳》 C. 《春望》 D. 《秋思》 37. The weather on the Tomb-sweeping Day is always _________. A. Snowy B. windy C. cold D. rainy 38. The poet wants to find a place to _________. A. make friends B. eat some food C. drink some wine D. buy a raincoat 39. A cowherd may mean _________. A. a boy who sits on the cow B. a place where the cow lives C. a person who herds the cow D. a place where the cow eats grass 40. We can _________ on Tomb-sweeping Day according to the writer. A. offer food, drinks and flowers to old people B. pay respect to our ancestors and enjoy the spring C. feel sad all day and drink some wine with family D. find a beautiful place with a lot of flowers around 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个中国传统节日——清明节。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day;”可知描述了清明时节景象，可知，诗歌标题应为《清明》。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, around the time of Tomb-sweeping Day, there is more rain.”可知，清明节期间雨水较多。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。依据“Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine and get away from the sad feeling.”可知，诗人想找个地方喝酒。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the last line, a cowherd (牧童) points to a direction, which describes two people looking far ahead on the rainy day.”可知，此处描述了给予方向指引的人物，由此推测cowherd是放牛的人。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tomb-sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival for family to pay respect to their ancestors (祖先).”以及“This festival is not only a sad one, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing.”可知，节日既有悼念先人的庄重，也有踏青赏春的乐趣。故选B。 D A lot of people drink bottled water in the world. A water bottle offers great convenience. It can be bought almost anywhere, carried around for a while, and then thrown away. The influence of bottled water on the environment, however, is very big. About 2.7 million tons of plastic is turned into bottles which are only used once each year. This requires a lot of oil and water. It also produces greenhouse gases. Bottled water is often carried for long distances to reach people who buy it. This uses even more fossil fuels(化石燃料) and creates more pollution. Although the bottles can be recycled, only small parts of them are. The United States only recycles about 23 percent. The rest are part of a growing waste problem. Convenience isn't the only reason for bottled water to become popular. Many people believe that it must be cleaner and healthier than tap water from public water systems. But this is not true. In developed countries such as the United States and some countries in Europe, laws about safe water are often stricter for tap water than for bottled water. It may come as a surprise that nearly 40 percent of the water bottled in the United States starts from tap water. Before bottling, some companies filter(过滤)it, and they might add some things for taste. What's more, bottled water can cost from 240 to 10, 000 times more than tap water. “Back to the tap" activities start around the world, In order to save money, use fewer resources, and create less waste, they support using tap water and reusable bottles rather than bottled water. San Francisco and other cities across the United States no longer allow their government departments to buy Many bottled water companies are trying to improve, too. They have reduced the use of plastic in their bottles. 41. What's the second paragraph mainly about? A. The difficulty of transporting the bottles B. The advantages of bottled water C. The ways to produce bottled water D. The problem caused by bottled water 42. Why is bottled water popular? A. Because people think it is the water from nature B. Because people think it is convenient and safe C. Because people think it is cheaper than tap water D. Because people think it can prevent illnesses 43. The underlined word "them" in paragraph 2 means “________”. A. fossil fuels B. the bottles C. water systems D. greenhouse gases 44. Which of the following is one of the "Back to the tap" activities? A. Forbid producing the bottled water B. Support using tap water and reusable bottles C. Use many resources and create much waste D. Use many resources and create little waste 45. What's the best title for the passage? A. “ Back to the tap" activities B. Bottled water or tap water? C Let's drink healthy water. D. The water in the USA 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍的是现在很多人都喜欢喝瓶装水，人们觉得他们用起来很方便，而且水也更干净。但其实瓶装水并不比自来水更干净，而且瓶装水造成了很多的污染和浪费。因此“回到自来水”活动在全世界开始了。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，这一段的中心句是第一句话The influence of bottled water on the environment, however, is very big.，在这一段中作者介绍了瓶装水给环境带来的问题。由此可知应选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中A water bottle offers great convenience以及第三段中Many people believe that it must be cleaner and healthier than tap water from public water systems.可知，人们喜欢瓶装水，是因为他们非常的方便，而且比自来水更干净、更健康。由此可知B选项是符合文意的。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据划线的这个词所在的句子Although the bottles can be recycled, only small parts of them are可知，这里说的是尽管瓶子可以回收，但只有一小部分可以回收。这里的them代指的是上句话中的the bottles，瓶子，故应选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中In order to save money, use fewer resources, and create less waste, they support using tap water and reusable bottles rather than bottled water.可知，“回到自来水”这一活动支持使用自来水、可重复使用的瓶子，而不是瓶装水。由此可知B选项是正确的，其他三个选项也同时可以排除。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇短文先从瓶装水的流行开始，然后点明了他们对环境造成的问题，最后提到了“回到自来水”这一活动。因此B选项“瓶装水还是自来水？”这个问题作为题目，能够概括文章的中心，点明文章的主旨，故选B。A选项太片面；C选项没有点明文章的主题；D选项不符合文意。 【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述的是瓶装水现在很受人们的欢迎，但他们却给环境带来了很多的问题。因此现在开始了一些“回到自来水”的运动。文章主题明确，逻辑性强，阅读时，要注意抓住文章的主旨，分清文章的结构。后面的题目设置有细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节题的答案常可以在原文找到，做题时，要根据题目所问，定位到原文相关地方，搜索有用信息作答。例如第2小题，题目问的是瓶装水流行的原因，这个答案不只出现在原文的一个地方，而是两个地方，在第一段和第三段，根据这两段中的内容可知，人们喜欢瓶装水，一个是因为他们很方面；另一个原因是他们觉得瓶装水比自来水更干净、更健康，这与B选项中的convenient and safe意思是一致的，故应选B。 第四部分 口语运用 (每小题2分，共10分) 根据上下文语境，从选项中选择适当的句子完成对话。 A: Hi, Wang Li! You look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: ____46____ A: I don’t think that’s a good idea. We need to spend time with friends. B: That’s right. ____47____ A: Really? But my father asks me to make friends with all of my classmates. B: ____48____ A: But my mother doesn’t let me play computer games for long. B: ____49____ We should not spend too much time playing computer games. A: ____50____ B: You are right. I think we need to talk to our parents and make them understand us. A. My father doesn’t allow me to go out with friends on weekends. B I think your mother is right. C. Wow, how kind your father is! D. My parents don’t allow me to make friends with any boys, either. E. But sometimes our parents don’t understand us. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于自己和父母之间的矛盾的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“You look unhappy. What’s wrong?…We need to spend time with friends.”可知应说明自己不开心的原由，且与朋友相关，选项A“我父亲不允许我周末和朋友出去。”符合，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Really? But my father asks me to make friends with all of my classmates.”可知对方应诉说了交朋友的对象，选项D“我的父母也不允许我和任何男孩交朋友。”符合，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“But my father asks me to make friends with all of my classmates.”可知对比自己的父母，此处应感慨对方的父亲很好，选项C“哇，你父亲真是太好了！”符合，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“We should not spend too much time playing computer games.”可知此处应表示赞成，选项B“我认为你妈妈是对的。”符合，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“You are right. I think we need to talk to our parents and make them understand us.”可知此处表达我们需要和父母谈谈，让他们理解我们。选项E“但有时我们的父母不理解我们。”符合，故选E。 第II卷 非选择题(45分) 第一节 词汇(共10小题，满分15分) A)根据每个单词所给的首字母填写单词，每题1分，共5分） 51. It’s a s________ between you and me. We can’t let others know it. 【答案】(s)ecret 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是你我间的一个秘密，我们不能让其他人知道。根据“We can’t let others know it.”可知，这是一个秘密，我们不能让其他人知道它。句中的it指代前面句中的“秘密”且为单数形式，故填(s)ecret。 52. Our teacher always w_________ us not to swim in the river because it’s too dangerous. 【答案】(w)arns 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师总是警告我们不要在河里游泳，因为太危险了。根据“us not to swim in the river”和首字母，可知是指警告我们不要在河里游泳，句型warn sb. (not) to do sth.意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”，主语是Our teacher第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填(w)arns。 53. If you ask a stranger direct questions, it sounds i_________. 【答案】(i)mpolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你直接问陌生人问题，听起来很不礼貌。根据“If you ask a stranger direct questions”可知听起来很不礼貌。impolite“不礼貌的”，故填(i)mpolite。 54. He f_______ his exam because he made so many careless mistakes. 【答案】(f)ailed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他考试不及格，因为他犯了很多粗心的错误。根据句子结构，此空缺少谓语动词，结合“he made so many careless mistakes.”以及首字母提示可知，考试中出错导致不及格，fail表示“失败、不及格”，并且句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词需用过去式failed。故填(f)ailed。 55. We should a_________ making the same mistakes over and over again. 【答案】(a)void 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该避免一遍又一遍地犯同样的错误。句中“making the same mistakes over and over again”表达重复犯错，我们常用“avoid”来避免这样的行为，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填(a)void。 B)翻译句子。（每题2分，共10分） 56. 如果你不认识新单词，你可以查词典。 If you don’t know a new word, you can _________ it _________ in a dictionary. 【答案】 ①. look ②. up 【解析】 【详解】look up“查阅”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填look；up。 57. 你能告诉我怎么应对害羞吗？ Could you please me how to _________ _________ shyness? 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，deal with表示“处理”，动词短语。how to do“如何做”。故填deal；with。 58. 他把生日蛋糕摆上桌后，我们大家就唱起了生日歌。 After he _________ _________ the birthday cake on the table, we began to sing the birthday song. 【答案】 ①. laid ②. out 【解析】 【详解】lay out“布置”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laid；out。 59. 射洪因诗酒而闻名。 Shehong _________ _________ _________ its wine and poetry. 【答案】 ①. is ②. famous##known ③. for 【解析】 【详解】该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，对照中英文，设空处可用be famous/known for“以……闻名”表达，主语是“Shehong”，be动词填is。故填is；famous/known；for。 60. 当他获奖时，我们为他感到骄傲。 We were _________ _________ him when he won the prize. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“为……骄傲”，其英语表达为“be proud of”，是固定短语。故填proud；of。 第二节 补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 It’s easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? ____61____. ●Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example, “I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate.” Or you may end the conversation with a promise. “____62____.” ● ____63____ Use words to introduce what you’re going to say, like “I’m really sorry, but…” or “I’m afraid I’ve got some bad news.” This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say. ●Try to give a reason ____64____. Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why? ●Use a soft friendly voice If you’re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. ____65____, like “I’m really sorry. I know this must be disappointing.” A. Say things to show you understand B. People like to know why things go wrong C. The following ways might help D. Prepare your listener for the news E. I’m sure you will join us in the next game F. They may need your help 【答案】61. C 62. E 63. D 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了告诉别人好消息很容易，但是告诉坏消息很难，详细地介绍了如何讲坏消息的方法。 【61题详解】 根据“Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset?”可知，提出疑问，因此下文阐述具体的方法，选项C“下面的方法可能会帮助你”符合语境，故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Or you may end the conversation with a promise.”可知，此处需要一个承诺的语言与“promise”对应，选项E“我相信你会在下一场比赛中加入我们”符合语境，故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“Use words to introduce what you’re going to say”可知，此处表示说坏消息前要语言铺垫，选项D“让你的听众为消息做好准备”符合语境，故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“Try to explain the decision”可知，此处与解释原因有关，选项B“人们喜欢知道为什么会出错”符合语境，故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“I’m really sorry. I know this must be disappointing.”可知，此处是要表现理解对方，选项A“说一些表明你理解的话”符合语境，故选A。 第三节 语法填空。（直接填写在横线上，每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents’ farm. There was always something new to do, ____66____ (see) and to enjoy. One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents’ farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick ____67____ (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the ____68____ (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we ____69____ (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud ____70____ my hard work. The next morning my grandmother made many ____71____ (pie). There was a big pie which ____72____ (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess ____73____ surprised I was. My grandfather looked at me ____74____ (calm) and said, “When you cheat others, you cheat yourself.” He didn’t need to say more but taught me ____75____ good lesson. 【答案】66. to see 67. them 68. smallest 69. returned 70. of 71. pies 72. was made 73. how 74. calmly 75. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷的农场上用草欺骗爷爷，结果他从爷爷那里得到了一个教训：当你欺骗别人的时候，你也欺骗了自己。 【66题详解】 句意：总是有一些新的事情要做，去看看和享受。see“看”，and前后的动词形式保持一致，故此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to see。 【67题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们去摘它们。作pick的宾语用代词宾格them“它们”，代指草莓。故填them。 【68题详解】 句意：我拿了最小的篮子。small“小的”，由语境可知，作者为了偷懒，拿了一个最小的篮子，定冠词the后加形容词最高级。故填smallest。 【69题详解】 句意：在我们回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了一些草莓。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned“回来”。故填returned。 【70题详解】 句意：我的祖父说他为我的辛勤工作感到自豪。be proud of“对……感到自豪”，固定用法。故填of。 【71题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我祖母做了很多馅饼。many后加名词复数pies“馅饼”。故填pies。 【72题详解】 句意：有一个大馅饼是专为我做的。分析句子可知，从句主语是先行词“a big pie”，和谓语“make制作”之间是被动关系，且此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was made。 【73题详解】 句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶。句子是宾语从句，空格后是形容词，故此处用how引导宾语从句，表示“多么……”。故填how。 【74题详解】 句意：爷爷平静地看着我。calm“平静的”，此处修饰动词“looked at”用副词。故填calmly。 【75题详解】 句意：他不需要多说，而是给我上了很好的一课。此处泛指“一课”，且good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四节 书面表达。（15分） 76. 在初中生活中，你有什么改变？你是怎样改变的？请以”How I have changed?”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你发生的变化。写作内容包括生活、饮食、兴趣爱好、外貌、性格、行为习惯、学习习惯等方面，100词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I Have Changed During my time in middle school, I have changed a lot. My personality has become more outgoing, and I’ve made many new friends. I used to be shy, but now I am more confident in speaking with others. My eating habits have improved. I eat more vegetables and fruit. I have developed new interests, like playing basketball and reading novels, which I find relaxing. My appearance has changed too, as I dress more fashionably and adopt a new hairstyle. In terms of study habits, I have become more organized and plan my time better. These changes have made my life more enjoyable and fulfilling. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明自己变化很大； 第二步，从生活、饮食、兴趣爱好、外貌、性格、行为习惯、学习习惯等方面阐述自己的变化； 第三步，最后表达对于这个变化的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be过去是 ②In terms of在……方面 ③organized有条理的 [高分句型] ①I have developed new interests, like playing basketball and reading novels, which I find relaxing.（定语从句） ②My appearance has changed too, as I dress more fashionably and adopt a new hairstyle.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$