内容正文:
Module 6
知 识 归 纳
语音
陈述句一般用来陈述事实,通常读降调。
I want to be your friend too. ↘
It's difficult for me. ↘
I can send you one. ↘
We can be pen friends. ↘
必记
单词
四会
often 经常 difficult困难的
三会
world世界 knife餐刀;刀子 fork餐叉;叉 chopsticks(常复)筷子 Japanese 日本的
常考
短语
a book about China一本关于中国的书 want to do想要做…… be from 来自……
in the park在公园里 be difficult for 对某人来说困难 pen friends 笔友
have got有,拥有 a Chinese dragon kite一只中国龙风筝 in the UK在英国
live in居住在 a letter from一封来自······的信 next year明年
have got a cold感冒 play with和……一起玩 write... in French用法语写
at home在家 a stamp from Canada一张来自加拿大的邮票 have classes上课
go swimming去游泳 use chopsticks使用筷子 ride our horses骑我们的马
in the north 在北部
必会
句型
1.表达某人拥有某物的句型:主语+ have / has got+某物(+其他).
例: You've got a letter from New York.你有一封来自纽约的信。
2.用but连接表示转折关系的句子:
例: I live in New York, but I am not American.我住在纽约,但我不是美国人。
3.用and连接表示并列关系的句子:
例: Daming has got a Chinese dragon kite and we often fly it in the park.
大明有一只中国龙风筝,我们经常在公园放这只风筝。
4.选择疑问句句型:一般疑问句+ or+可选部分?
例: Have you got a knife and fork or chopsticks? 你有一副刀叉还是筷子?
核心
语法
1. and和 but的用法:
and和 but均是连接词,但二者的用法不同。
and 表示二者或二者以上是并列关系,but则表示转折,意为“但是”。
2.选择疑问句:提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况回答,这种问句叫做选择疑问句,选择疑问句的选项要用 or连接,其答语需要直接说明选择的内容。
考 点 速 记
[考点1] and和 but的用法
You've got a letter from New York, but it's not from Daming.
你收到了一封来自纽约的信,但它不是来自大明的信。
I am Daming's friend and I want to be your friend too.我是大明的朋友,我也想成为你的朋友。
and 和 but都是连接词,用于连接句子、短语或单词,根据句子的语境和意图,选择适当的连接词能够使句子更加清晰明了。它们在句子中起到不同的作用,以下是它们的用法及区别:
1. and用于连接两个相似的或相关的部分,表示并列关系。它可以用于连接两个主语、动词、形容词、副词、多词短语或完整的句子等。除此之外,and还可以用于列举事物、强调并列关系或表示递进关系。
例: I like to read books and watch movies. 我喜欢读书和看电影。
He is tall and handsome. 他又高又帅。
2. but用于连接两个相反或对比的部分,表示转折关系。它经常用于引导转折句、表示意外或表达相反的观点。除此之外,but还可以用于表示除非、表示否定、提出相反观点或进行对话中的反驳等。
例: She is clever, but sometimes she can be lazy. 她很聪明,但有时候会懒惰。
I want to go, but I don't have time. 我想去,但我没时间。
区别:
1. and通常用于连接相似或相关的内容,而 but用于连接相反或对比的内容。
2.在句子中,and通常用于连接两个并列的主语、谓语或宾语,而 but用于连接转折的部分。
3.在句子中,and通常用于表示累加、递进或补充信息,而 but用于表示对比、转折或相反的情况。
提分练 一、用 but或 and填空, 补全句子。
1. Look at that woman. She is beautiful ________ smart.
2. Jane could draw well in 2012, ________ now she can't.
3. She likes Chinese very much, ________ she can't speak Chinese well.
4. My mum buys a new skirt for me ________I'm so happy.
5.—Anna, what a nice dress you are wearing today!
—Thank you. It fits me well, ________ the colour is not my favourite.
提分练 二、用 but或 and将下列句子合并为一句话。
1. I like my new schoolbag. I like my new pencil.
________________________________________________________
2. Tina has got a new friend. They are in the same school.
________________________________________________________
3. I get a special book. I can't read it.
________________________________________________________
4. They've got a piano. They can't play it.
________________________________________________________
5. Bob got a letter from Australia. It's from his pen friend.
________________________________________________________
[考点2] 选择疑问句
Have you got a knife and fork or chopsticks? 你有刀叉或筷子吗?
Have you got a Chinese kite or a Japanese kite? 你有中国风筝还是日本风筝吗?
一、定义
提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况回答,这种问句叫选择疑问句,可选择部分用 or 连接。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。
二、句型结构
例: 1. Are you tall or short?你高还是矮?
2. Which woman is your mother, this or that?哪个女人是你的妈妈,这个还是那个?
三、回答方式
选择疑问句的回答不能用 Yes或No,而是要在疑问句提供的答案中选择一种来作答,或根据实际情况灵活回答。
例:1.—Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?你要借字典还是杂志?
—A magazine.一本杂志。
2.—Have you got a son or a daughter?你有儿子还是女儿?
—Both! We've got baby twins.都有! 我们有双胞胎宝宝。
3.—Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles?你要鸡肉面还是牛肉面?
—I’d like beef noodles.我想要牛肉面。
提分练 一、根据图片提示,补全句子。
1.—Can she skate ________ or badly?
—She can skate ________.
2.—Do you go to school by bike or ________?
—I go to school by ________.
3.—Would you like apples or ________?
—I’d like ________.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1.—Are these dishes wet or dry?
—________.
A. Yes, they are B. No, they are dirty C. They are dry
( ) 2.—Is it a pear ________a peach?
—It's a peach, I think.
A. or B. and C. of
( ) 3.—Does she teach English or Chinese?
—________
A. She teaches Chinese. B. Yes, she does. C. She's a teacher.
提分练 三、按要求完成句子。
1. She enjoys fast music.(用 slow music 改为选择疑问句)
________ she ________ fast music ________ slow music?
2. Does he have long hair? Does he have short hair?(合并为一句)
________ he have long hair ________ short hair?
3. I like this shirt. I like that shirt.(变为选择疑问句)
________________________________________________
参考答案
(1) and 和 but 的用法
一、1. and 2. but 3. but 4. and 5. but
解析:该题通过句意推断所连接内容之间的关系,若是并列关系则用 and连接,若是转折关系则用 but连接。
二、1. I like my new schoolbag and new pencil.
2. Tina has got a new friend and they are in the same school.
3. I get a special book but I can't read it.
4. They've got a piano but they can't play it.
5. Bob got a letter from Australia and it's from his pen friend.
(2)选择疑问句
一、1. well; well 2. bus; bus 3. grapes; grapes
二、1. C解析:选择疑问句的答语不需要回答 Yes 或 No, 故选 C。
2. A解析:选择疑问句中的两个选项之间要用 or连接, 故选 A。
3. A
三、1. Does; enjoy; or 解析:首先把陈述句改为一般疑问句, 主语是 She, 用 Does提问, 其后动词用原形,两个选项之间要用 or连接。
2. Does;or 解析:选择疑问句中的两个选项之间要用 or连接。
3. Do you like this shirt or that shirt? 解析:根据句意可知要在 this shirt 和 that shirt 中进行选择, 两个选项之间用 or连接,I是第一人称,变一般疑问句要用 Do 引导,第一人称变为第二人称 you。
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