内容正文:
专题04 介词和连词(答案解析)
1.The children here improve their English ________ listening and speaking every day.
A. on B. through C. with D.by
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语水平。
A. on在……上面;B. through通过,表示通过某人、物或方式时,其后接表示“人”“物”“方式”的名词或名词短语;C. with和……一起;D. by通过,表示通过某种手段或方法,其后常接动名词。根据句意可知,这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语水平,空格处应填入意为“通过”的介词,结合空后“listening and speaking”可知此处用by而不用through。故选D。
2.—I think washing hands every day is good________ our health.
—Yes, I agree________you!
A.to; to B.with ;to C.for; with D.at; with
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我认为每天洗手有利于我们的健康。——是的,我同意你的观点。
be good to对……好;be good with与……相处得好;be good for有利于;be good at擅长;agree to+表示计划,建议的名词,意为同意;agree with sb同意某人的观点。根据空一后的our health可知,此处表示有利于健康,故用be good for;第二空后宾语you表示人,表示同意你的观点,所以用短语agree with。故选C。
3.The bank is _______the left of the supermarket. It's not far.
A.in B. for C. on D. at
【答案】C
【解析】句意:银行在超市的左边。距离并不远。
in在……里;for为了;on在……上;at后接小地点。根据the left of the supermarket,可知,此空表示“在超市的左边”,固定搭配:on the left of“在……的左边”,所以空格处填on。故选C。
4.Helen’s mother always goes shopping ______ Friday afternoons.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】B
【解析】句意:海伦的妈妈总是在星期五下午去购物。in后接年、月、季节等;on后接具体某一天、星期、前面有修饰词的上午、下午或晚上等;at后接具体钟表时刻。根据空后“Friday afternoons”可知afternoons前有修饰词,此处用介词on符合题意。故选B。
5.The accident happened _____ a cold morning but luckily, no one was injured.
A.at B.on C.in
【答案】B
【解析】句意:事故发生在一个寒冷的早上,但是幸运的是,没有人受伤。
at 用于具体的时刻前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月的前面。根据“a cold morning ”可知此处表示具体的“在一个寒冷的早上”,用介词on。故选B。
6.—When is your birthday, Sally?
—My birthday is________July 3rd.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——莎莉,你的生日是什么时候?——我的生日在7月3日。
in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;on+具体日期,表示在具体某一天;at+钟点,表示在几点钟。根据July 3rd可知,表示7月3日,这是具体日期,用介词on。故选B。
7.We have a geography lesson _____ three o'clock _____ Thursday afternoon.
A.at; in B.in; in C.on; on D.at; on
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们周四下午三点的时候上地理课。
at 用于具体的时刻前面;in用在年、月的前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上。“three o'clock”三点钟是具体的时刻,第一空用介词at。“Thursday afternoon”周四下午是具体的一天的下午,第二空用介词on。故选D。
8.Usually I make breakfast for my family ________ Saturdays.
A.At B.in C.on D.to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。
at+钟点,表示在几点钟;in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;on+星期/具体的日子,表示在星期几或某一天;to向。on Saturdays在星期六,故选C。
9.Look! The girl______ red is helping an old man cross the road.
A.of B.on C.in
【答案】C
【解析】句意:看,那个穿着红色衣服的女孩正在帮助一位老人过马路。
of属于;on关于;in穿着。此处用“in+颜色词”表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”,此处用in red做后置定语意为“穿着红色衣服的女孩”。故选C。
10.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _____ your eyes.
A.on B.in C.for D.with
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于,固定短语;根据You shouldn’t watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害,故选C。
11.Man can’t live ______ water.
A.of B.for C.from D.without
【答案】D
【解析】句意:人没有水就不能生存。of…的;for为了;from来自;without没有。根据句意“人不能生存____水”,结合常识可知没有水,人难以生存,用without符合题意。故选D。
12._____ the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.
A.Thanks to B.Thank to C.Thanks for D.Thank for
【答案】A
【解析】句意:多亏了那位善良的女士,这个无家可归的男孩有了一个新的家庭。
Thanks to由于,幸亏;Thank to结构错误;Thanks for因……感谢;Thank for结构错误。根据“the homeless boy has a new family”可知,这里表达的是“幸亏/由于善良的女士”,所以应该用thanks to,故选A。
13.Mr.Smith always encourages his students to be active_______class.
A.in B.by C.with D.from
【答案】A
【解析】句意:史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。
in在……里面;by……被;with带有……;from来自……;根据语境可知此处指在课堂上,英语的表达为in class;故选A。
14.My hometown, Kunming, is famous ______fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.
A.as B.for C.of D.by
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的家乡昆明以鲜花而闻名。不管你什么时候去,它们都会吸引你的目光。
as作为;for因为;of……的;by通过。be famous for意为“因……而出名”,for后接出名的原因;be famous as意为“作为……而出名”,as后接某种身份或职业的名词。原句空格后fresh flowers是昆明出名的原因,所以空格处填介词for,故选B。
15.More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work _______bike.
A.in B.with C.on D.by
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在黄石越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。
in在……里面;with和……一起;on在……上面;by通过……方式。根据句意可知,这里表示乘坐交通工具,in和on后跟交通工具时,都应有冠词或限定词;by后不用,故选D。
16.— Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.
— A dream can’t come true _______ hard work.
A. by B.across C.over D.without
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——安迪是我们几个中练习得最刻苦的,他在比赛中得了一等奖。 ——不努力,梦想就不会实现。by凭借;across从……一边到另一边;over在……上面;without没有。根据上文A dream can’t come true可知,此处应填入意为“没有”的介词。故选D。
17.When you have joys, you can share them _______ your friends.
A.for B.in C.with D.on
【答案】C
【解析】句意:当你有乐趣的时候,你可以和你的朋友分享它们。
for为了;in在……里面;with和;on在……上面。表达“和某人分享某物”用share sth. with sb.,此处用介词with。故选C。
18.--- Work hard,____ your dream will come true.
---Well. 1 will do my best.
A.So B. but C. and D. or
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——努力奋斗,然后你的梦想就会实现。——好的,我会尽力的。
努力的结果是梦想实现,祈使句+and + 陈述句;固定句型,表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果;so,因此,表因果,but,但是,表转折,or,或者,表选择,与题目不符,不选,故答案选C。
19.—Mary doesn’t like fish ____ chicken
—Ben doesn’t like fish, ____ he likes chicken very much.
A.and; but B.or; but C.or, and D.and;or
【答案】 B。
【解析】在否定句中表示 “和” 通常用 “or”,所以第一空填 “or”;第二空前说 “Ben 不喜欢鱼”,后说 “他非常喜欢鸡肉”,前后是转折关系,用 “but” 连接。
20.Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it ________ you can feel it.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】C
【解析】句意:父母的爱就像风,你看不见但是你能感受到它。
and和;or否则;but但是;so因此。“you can’t see it”与“you can feel it”前后是转折关系,用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。
21.Which club do you prefer to join,the chess club________the dancing club?
A.so B.but C.or D.for
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部,象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部?
so因此,表因果;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;for表原因;本句是选择疑问句,用or连接2个选择项;故选C。
22.The boy is not very tall, _______ he runs very fast.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这个男孩个子不高,但他跑得很快。
and和,表并列;so因此,表结果;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择。上文“这个男孩个子不高”和下文“他跑得很快”之间是转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。
23.It's not easy to change habits, ______ with strong will and self-control, it is possible.
A.for B.or C.but D.so
【答案】C
【解析】句意:改变习惯并不容易,但只要有坚强的意志和自制力,这是可能的。
for为了,因为;or或者;否则;but但是,表示转折;so因此,所以。根据句意可知,空前说“It’s not easy…”,而空后说“it is possible”,前后为转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。
24._____ Jane_____ her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
【答案】B
【解析】句意:简或者她哥哥这周末要去看电影,他们中的一个不得不待在家照顾他们生病的母亲。Neither…nor…(两者中)既不……也不……;Either…or…表示两者之一,或者……或者……,要么……要么……;Both…and…两者都;Not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据句中“One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.”可知,他们中只能有一个人去看电影,所以此处使用either…or…。故选B。
25.Which club do you prefer to join,the chess club________the dancing club?
A.so B.but C.or D.for
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部,象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部?
so因此,表因果;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;for表原因;本句是选择疑问句,用or连接2个选择项;故选C。
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专题04 介词和连词
介词
1.介词分类(6种,)
简单介词
about , across , after , against , among , around , at , below , beyond , during , in , on
合成介词
inside , into , onto , out of , outside , throughout , upon , within , without
短语介词
according to , because of , instead of , up to , due to , owing to , thanks to
双重介词
from among , from behind , from under , till after , in, between
形容词转化的介词
like , unlike , near , next , opposite
分词转化的介词
considering (就而论), including (包括)
2.常用介词区别(12组)
表示时间的 in , on , at
at 表示片刻的时间 in 表示一段的时间 on 总是与日子有关
表示时间的 since ,from
since 指从过去到现在的一段时间,和完成时连用,
from指从时间的某一点开始
表示时间的 in , after
after 表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中
in 指在一段时间之后
表示地理位置的 in ,on , to
in 表示在某范围内,to 指在某环境范围之外,on 指与什么毗邻,
表示"在..…上"的 on ,in
on 只表示在某物的表面上,in 表示占去某物一部分
表示"穿过"的through , across
through 表示从内部通过,与 in 有关
across 表示在表面上通过,与 on 有关
表示"关于"的 about ,on
about 指涉及到,on 指专门论述
between 与 among 的区别
among 用于三者或三者以上的中间,between 表示在两者之间
besides 与 except 的区别
except 指"除了,减去什么",不放在句首
besides 指"除了..…还有再加上"
表示"用"的 in , with
in 表示材料,方式,方法,度量,单位,语言,声音
with 表示具体的工具
as 与 like 的区别
as 意为"作为,以.…地位或身份"
like 为"象…一样",指情形相似
in 与 into 区别
into 表示动向,不表示目的地或位置
in 通常表示位置(静态)
并列连词
表示关联的连词
and, both… and…, neither…or…, not only… but also…, as well as, not…but…等。
表示选择的连词
or, either…or…, whether… or…, rather… than, or else, otherwise等
表示转折的连词
but, while(而), yet, however, still(但是,然而),
表示因果的连词
for, so, therefore, thus then(那么),hence(因此)等。
练习巩固
1.The children here improve their English ________ listening and speaking every day.
A. on B. through C. with D.by
2.—I think washing hands every day is good________ our health.
—Yes, I agree________you!
A.to; to B.with ;to C.for; with D.at; with
3.The bank is _______the left of the supermarket. It's not far.
A.in B. for C. on D. at
4.Helen’s mother always goes shopping ______ Friday afternoons.
A.in B.on C.at
5.The accident happened _____ a cold morning but luckily, no one was injured.
A.at B.on C.in
6.—When is your birthday, Sally?
—My birthday is________July 3rd.
A.in B.on C.at
7.We have a geography lesson _____ three o'clock _____ Thursday afternoon.
A.at; in B.in; in C.on; on D.at; on
8.Usually I make breakfast for my family ________ Saturdays.
A.At B.in C.on D.to
9.Look! The girl______ red is helping an old man cross the road.
A.of B.on C.in
10.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _____ your eyes.
A.on B.in C.for D.with
11.Man can’t live ______ water.
A.of B.for C.from D.without
12._____ the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.
A.Thanks to B.Thank to C.Thanks for D.Thank for
13.Mr.Smith always encourages his students to be active_______class.
A.in B.by C.with D.from
14.My hometown, Kunming, is famous ______fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.
A.as B.for C.of D.by
15.More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work _______bike.
A.in B.with C.on D.by
16.— Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.
— A dream can’t come true _______ hard work.
A. by B.across C.over D.without
17.When you have joys, you can share them _______ your friends.
A.for B.in C.with D.on
18.--- Work hard,____ your dream will come true.
---Well. 1 will do my best.
A.So B. but C. and D. or
19.—Mary doesn’t like fish ____ chicken
—Ben doesn’t like fish, ____ he likes chicken very much.
A.and; but B.or; but C.or, and D.and;or
20.Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it ________ you can feel it.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
21.Which club do you prefer to join,the chess club________the dancing club?
A.so B.but C.or D.for
22.The boy is not very tall, _______ he runs very fast.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
23.It's not easy to change habits, ______ with strong will and self-control, it is possible.
A.for B.or C.but D.so
24._____ Jane_____ her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
25.Which club do you prefer to join,the chess club________the dancing club?
A.so B.but C.or D.for
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