专题03 冠词（精讲精练）-【中职专用】2025年对口升学英语二轮复习专项突破（全国通用）

专题03冠词练习答案及解析 1.A new manager will come to take______charge of this company, which was in_____charge of Mr Wang. A. /; the  B. /;/  C. the;/ D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一位新经理将来管理这家公司，原来是王先生负责的。take chage of负责，固定短语；in the charge of在......的管理之下，故选A。 2. —Can you remember when Mrs. Li left the town? —Sorry, I canˈt. I only remember it was ________ Sunday. A. an  B. a  C. the  D. / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你还记得李太太是什么时候离开这个镇的吗?——对不起，我不能。我只记得那天是星期天。此处表示某个星期天，是泛指，故需用不定冠词a/an，意为一个，某个。Sunday是以辅音音素开头的，用a，故选B。 3.—Iˈd like to find ________ job in your company.—But we donˈt need anyone else at ________ present. A. /, the  B. a, the  C. a, /  D. /, / 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我想在贵公司找份工作。——但我们目前不需要其他人。第一空表示泛指，一份工作，用不定冠词a；第二空考查短语at present 目前，现在，故选C。 4.Everyone can make ________ difference to the environmental protection in our daily life. A. /  B. the  C. an  D. a 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在我们的日常生活中，每个人都可以为环境保护有作用。make a difference产生影响，引起变化，固定短语，difference是以辅音音素开头的，用a。 5.He had _____ appointment to see the dentist but he changed his mind. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他约好去看牙医，但他改变了主意。appointment是以元音音素开头的，表示泛指，用不定关系an。 6.It is ________ common sense that this kind of medicine can have ________ effect on this kind of disease. A. the; the  B. a; 不填  C. the; an  D. 不填; an 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。句意：这种药对这种病有疗效，这是常识。句中common sense意为“常识”，其为不可数名词短语，前面没有冠词。同时have an effect on意为“对……有影响”，此处effect为可数名词，表示泛指，首字母为元音音素，用an。故选D。 7.As ____ matter of fact, ____ number of students going abroad for further study has had _____ increase in the past few years. A. a, a, an  B. a, the, an  C. /, a, the  D. /, the, the 【答案】B 【解析】第一空是固定短语，as a matter of fact事实上；根据谓语has可知，第二空是固定短语，the number of.....的数目，作主语；increase是以元音音素开头的，此处表示泛指，用an，故选B。 8.— I hear that you went to see ________ film called Article 20 (《第二十条》), isn’t that boring? —________. It’s one of the most exciting films. A. the; Yes, it’s interesting. B. a; Yes, it’s boring. C. the; Not at all. D. a; Of course. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我听说你去看了名为《第二十条》的电影，那不是很无聊吗？——一点也不。这是最激动人心的电影之一。the表示特指；a表示泛指；根据called Article 20 (《第二十条》)可知，特指这部电影，故用定冠词the。Yes, it's interesting.是的，它很有趣；Yes, it's boring.是的，它很无聊； Not at all.一点也不；Of course.当然了。根据 It's one of the most exciting films.可知，此处应说一点也不无聊。 9.There is ______ "c" and _____ "s" in the word "school" A. a; an  B. an; an  C. an; a  D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在“school”这个词中有一个“c”和一个“s”。句子设空处表示“一个”的意思，应使用冠词。字母c以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰，字母s以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故选A。 10.People _____ have _____ good knowledge of Chinese history and culture will be needed. A. who; /  B. who; a  C. that; /  D. which; a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：需要对中国历史和文化有很好了解的人。第一空，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是People，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。第二空，a good knowledge of是固定短语，意为“对…有很好的了解”。故选B。 11.There was _______ accident here yesterday. A car hit a tree and ______ driver was badly injured. A. an; an  B. an; the  C. a; a  D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天这里有一场事故。一辆车撞到一棵树，司机受伤严重。分析句子，第一空是泛指“一场事故”，accident事故，可数名词，其是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an表泛指；第二空是特指“事故车的司机”，表示特指，应用定冠词the。 12.It is ________ must for the freshmen to take this course. A. the  B. an  C. a  D. / 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大一新生必须修这门课。句中must作可数名词，表示“必不可少的事物，必修课”，此处表泛指，需用不定冠词。且must是辅音音素开头的单词，设空处需用a。 13.—_________ cold weather! —Yes. But it’s _________ unusual experience for us. A. What; a  B. What; an  C. What an; a  D. How a; an 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——多冷的天气啊!——是的。但这对我们来说是一次不寻常的经历。分析句子可知，空一所在句应为感叹句型，what引导的感叹句型结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！how引导的感叹句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！结合空一后的cold weather可知，此处感叹的中心词是名词，且weather是不可数名词，因此用what引导感叹句，故排除C和D项；空二应为不定冠词，且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。 14.The experiment he did yesterday was _____ failure. But he will try _____ second time. A. a; the  B. /; a  C. a; a  D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他昨天做的实验失败了。但他会再试一次。第一个空后的名词failure是抽象名词，但它在表示具体的人或事时，可以用不定冠词修饰，且failure是以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。第二个设空处是“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”，表示“在前面已经出现的次数上再增加一次,并且此次可能不是最后一次”。故选C。 15.A restaurant with good service may give you ______ better experience. A. a  B. an  C. /  D. much 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一家服务良好的餐厅可能会给你一个更好的体验。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此处泛指一个更好的体验，且better的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 16.We must have ______ patience to continue to work until we will find ______ way out. A. /; a  B. the; a  C. /; the  D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们必须有耐心继续工作，直到找到出路为止。前面句中特指继续工作的耐心，用定冠词the表特指；后面泛指一条出路，并且way是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指，故选B。 17.—_________ cold weather! —Yes. But it's _________ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot city. A. What; a  B. What; an  C. What an; a  D. How a; an 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——多冷的天气啊!——是的。但对于我们这些一直生活在炎热城市的人来说，这是一次不寻常的经历。分析句子可知，空一所在句应为感叹句型，what引导的感叹句型结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！how引导的感叹句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！结合空一后的cold weather可知，此处感叹的中心词是名词，且weather是不可数名词，因此用what引导感叹句，故排除C和D项；空二应为不定冠词，且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。故选B。 18.The cakes are delicious. Heˈd like to have _____third one because _____ second one is rather too small. A. a ; a  B. the ; the  C. the ; a  D. a; the 【答案】D 【解析】句意：蛋糕很好吃。他想再吃第三块，因为第二块太小了。空一表示“再一，另一”，不表示特指，因此用不定冠词a与序数词连用；空二表示顺序“第二”，此时序数词要与定冠词the连用。 19.—Who did you spend last weekend with? —________. A. Palmer's  B. The Palmers' C. The Palmers  D. The Palmer's 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你上周末和谁一起过的？——帕尔默一家人。此处表示帕尔默一家人，指一家人时常用the+姓氏的复数。故选C。 20.He is gifted in drawing pictures. He is very likely to be __________Picasso. A. a  B. the  C. \  D. an 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他绘画天赋异禀。他很有可能成为一个毕加索。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个毕加索，由于Picasso以辅音开头，故填a。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题3 冠词 冠词：冠词分为不定冠词(a，an)，定冠词(the)，和零冠词。 1.不定冠词的用法: 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you. 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 表示“相同”相当于 the same We are nearly of an age. 用于人名前， 表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 A Mr.Smith came to visit you when you were out. That boy is rather a Lei Feng. 用于固定词组中 A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry，have a walk, many a time 用于 quite, rather, many, half, what,such之后 This room is rather a big one. 用于 so(as,too,how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 2.定冠词的用法： 表示某一类人或事物 The horse is a useful animal . 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe , the moon , the Pacific Ocean 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door ? 用于乐器前面 play the violin , play the guitar 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the reach , the living , the wounded 表示"一家人"或"夫妇" the Greens , the Wangs 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He is the taller of the two children . 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前 the United States , the Communist Party of China , the French 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 The compass was invented in China . 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代 in the 1990' s 用于表示单位的名词前 I hired the car by the hour . 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前 He patted me on the shoulder . 3．零冠词的用法： 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前 Beijing University , Jack , China , love , air 名词前有 this , my , whose , some , no , each , every 等限制 I want this book , not that one . Whose purse is this ? 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前 March , Sunday , National Day , spring 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 Lincoln was made President of America . 学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前 He likes playing football / chess . 与 by 连用表示交通工具的名词前 by train , by air , by land 以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时 husband and wife , knife and fork , day and night 表示泛指的复数名词前 Horses are useful animals . 4.练习巩固 1.A new manager will come to take______charge of this company, which was in_____charge of Mr Wang. A. /; the  B. /;/  C. the;/ D. the; the 2. —Can you remember when Mrs. Li left the town? —Sorry, I canˈt. I only remember it was ______ Sunday. A. an  B. a  C. the  D. / 3.—Iˈd like to find _____ job in your company.—But we donˈt need anyone else at _____ present. A. /, the  B. a, the  C. a, /  D. /, / 4.Everyone can make ________ difference to the environmental protection in our daily life. A. /  B. the  C. an  D. a 5.He had _____ appointment to see the dentist but he changed his mind. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 6.It is ________ common sense that this kind of medicine can have ________ effect on this kind of disease. A. the; the  B. a; 不填  C. the; an  D. 不填; an 7.As ____ matter of fact, ____ number of students going abroad for further study has had _____ increase in the past few years. A. a, a, an  B. a, the, an  C. /, a, the  D. /, the, the 8.— I hear that you went to see _____ film called Article 20 (《第二十条》), isn’t that boring? —_____. It’s one of the most exciting films. A. the; Yes, it’s interesting. B. a; Yes, it’s boring. C. the; Not at all. D. a; Of course. 9.There is ______ "c" and _____ "s" in the word "school" A. a; an  B. an; an  C. an; a  D. a; a 10.People ______ have ______ good knowledge of Chinese history and culture will be needed. A. who; /  B. who; a  C. that; /  D. which; a 11.There was ______ accident here yesterday. A car hit a tree and ______ driver was badly injured. A. an; an  B. an; the  C. a; a  D. a; the 12.It is ______ must for the freshmen to take this course. A. the  B. an  C. a  D. / 13.—________ cold weather! —Yes. But it’s _________ unusual experience for us. A. What; a  B. What; an  C. What an; a  D. How a; an 14.The experiment he did yesterday was ______ failure. But he will try ________ second time. A. a; the  B. /; a  C. a; a  D. /; the 15.A restaurant with good service may give you ______ better experience. A. a  B. an  C. /  D. much 16.We must have ______ patience to continue to work until we will find ______ way out. A. /; a  B. the; a  C. /; the  D. /; / 17.—_______ cold weather! —Yes. But it's _______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot city. A. What; a  B. What; an  C. What an; a  D. How a; an 18.The cakes are delicious. Heˈd like to have _____third one because _____ second one is rather too small. A. a ; a  B. the ; the  C. the ; a  D. a; the 19.—Who did you spend last weekend with? —________. A. Palmer's  B. The Palmers' C. The Palmers  D. The Palmer's 20.He is gifted in drawing pictures. He is very likely to be ________Picasso. A. a  B. the  C. \  D. an 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$