专题02代词（精讲精练） -【中职专用】2025年对口升学英语二轮复习专项突破（全国通用）

专题02 代词巩固练习参考答案及解析 1. __________ is no use telling him about it. A. These B. Those C. It D. They 【答案】C。 【解析】It is no use doing sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事没有用”。 2.We have__________ work to do. A. many B. a few C. a lot of D .any 【答案】 C。【解析】work是不可数名词，many和a few修饰可数名词；any一般用于否定句和疑问句；a lot of既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 3.---How about these two films? ---__________ of them are very interesting. A. Neither B. Either C. All D. Both 【答案】 D。 【解析】neither表示“两者都不”；either表示“两者中的任何一个”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；both表示“两者都”。根据上文“these two films”可知是两者，且后面说“很有趣”，所以选D。 4.The sentence__________ is wrong. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. it 【答案】 C。【解析】himself，herself和itself都是反身代词，这里表示“这个句子本身是错误的”，所以用itself。 5.Is there__________ in today's newspaper? A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. something interesting D. interesting something 【答案】 A。【解析】something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句；形容词修饰不定代词要后置。 6. __________ like music. A. Both of them. B. Both of they C. The both girls D. Both them 【答案】 A。【解析】“both of + 人称代词宾格” 表示 “…… 两者都”，they 的宾格是 them，所以 “Both of them” 正确。B 选项 “Both of they” 错误；C 选项 “The both girls” 表述错误，应为 “Both the girls”；D 选项 “Both them” 错误。 7.---What would you like to have, tea or milk? ---__________.I'd like to have a glass of water. A. Each B. Neither C. Either D. Both 【答案】 B。【解析】each表示“每个”；neither表示“两者都不”；either表示“两者中的任何一个”；both表示“两者都”。根据答语“我想要一杯水”可知茶和牛奶都不要，所以选B。 8.Mary has made__________ Chinese friends since she came to Beijing. A. a few B. a little C. a lot D. lots 【答案】 A。【解析】a few修饰可数名词复数，表示“一些”；a little修饰不可数名词；a lot后要加of才能修饰名词；lots后要加of才能修饰名词。Chinese friends是可数名词复数，所以选A。 9. __________ do you like best, bread, rice or noodles? A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whom 【答案】 B。【解析】what表示“什么”；which表示“哪一个”；who表示“谁”，主格；whom表示“谁”，宾格。根据后面的“bread，rice or noodles”可知是在三者中选择，所以用which。 10." _________ came to see you yesterday afternoon.”“Who was_________?” A. Somebody; he B. Somebody; she C. Somebody; it D. Anybody; the one 【答案】 C。【解析】在不确定是谁的时候用somebody，且不知道性别时用it来指代。 11.I asked her for__________ ink, but she did not have__________. A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some 【答案】 C。【解析】some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句。但在表示请求、建议等语气委婉的疑问句中也用some。第一句是请求，所以用some；第二句是否定句，所以用any。 12. __________ of us went to the Summer Palace except Lin Tao. A. Some B. Either C. All D. Every 【答案】 C。【解析】some表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；either表示“两者中的任何一个”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；every表示“每一个”，后面接名词单数。根据后面的“except Lin Tao”可知不止两个人，且谓语动词是went，所以选C。 13.of us has read the story. A. Some B. Both C. All D. None 【答案】 D。【解析】some表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；both表示“两者都”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根据谓语动词has可知主语是单数，且表示否定意义，所以选D。 14.Our teacher asked us to be strict with__________ in English study. A. ours B. our C. ourselves D. oneselves 【答案】 C。【解析】be strict with oneself表示“对自己严格要求”。 15.Everyone should do__________ best. A. its B. ones C. their D. his 【答案】 D。【解析】everyone作主语时，后面的代词要用his或her，但习惯上用his。 16. __________ work is heavy, but__________ is heavier than__________ A. Our; their; our B. Our; theirs; ours C. Ours; theirs; our D. Our; their; ours 【答案】 B。【解析】第一空要用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词work；第二空要用名词性物主代词theirs作主语；第三空要用名词性物主代词ours作宾语。 17.Except Mrs. Lee and__________, no one was old in the waiting room. A. his B. her C.I D. she 【答案】 B。【解析】except是介词，后面要用宾格形式。 18. __________ is a close friend of__________ aunt's. A. She; mine B. Her; mine C. She; my D. Hers; my 【答案】 C。【解析】第一空要用主格she作主语；第二空要用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词aunt。 19.None of us saw how it happened, so we had to ask the boy__________ about his good deeds. But he just gave us a smile. A. him B. himself C. his own D. his 【答案】 B。【解析】himself表示“他自己”，这里表示“我们不得不让这个男孩自己讲讲他的好事”。 20.He is a good student. But__________ on hand, he is in poor health. A. other B. the other C. other's D. others 【答案】 B。【解析】on the other hand是固定短语，表示“另一方面”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02代词 一、代词可以分为以下七大类: 人称代词 主格 I,you, he,she, it, we, you, they 宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 物主代词 形容词性 my, your, his, her, its, our, their 名词性 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves，yourselves，themselves 指示代词 this, that, these, those, such, some 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever,whatever 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as 不定代词 one/ some/ any,each/ every, none/ no, many/ much,few/ little/ a few/ a little, other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either 二、不定代词用法注意点: 1.one,some与any: 1)one 可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为 ones。some 多用于肯定句，any 多用于疑问句和否定句。 One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, l don't have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2)some 可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。 Would you like some bananas? /Could you give me some money? 3)some 和 any 修饰可数名词单数时，some 表示某个， any 表示任何一个。 Ihave read this article in some magazine./Please correct the mistakes, if any. 4)some 和数词连用表示“大约”，any 可与比较级连用表示程度。 There are some 3.000 students in this school./Do you feel any better today? 2.each 和 every: each 强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every 强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。 Each student has a pocket dictionary. Each (of us) has a dictionary. We each have a dictionary. Every student has strong and weak points. Every one ofus has strong and weak points. 3.none 和 no: no 等于 not any，作定语。none 作主语或宾语， 代替不可数名词， 谓语用单数， 代替可数名词，谓语单复 数皆可以。 There is no water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle? None. None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other和 another: 1)other 泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用， 如:the other day,every other week ，some other reason, no other way. the other 特指两者中的另外一个，复数为 the others。 如:He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other. Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam. 2) another指“又一个,另一个”无所指，复数形式是 others，泛指“别的人或事” 如:don't like this shirt, please show me another(one). The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others. Some like football，while others like basketball. 5.all 和 both, neither和 either all 表示不可数名词时， 其谓语动词用单数。both 和 all 加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither 和 none. All of the books are not written in English./ Not all of the books are writtenin English. Both of us are not teachers./ Not both of us are teachers. /Either of us is a teacher. 三、巩固练习 1. __________ is no use telling him about it. A. These B. Those C. It D. They 2.We have__________ work to do. A. many B. a few C. a lot of D .any 3.-How about these two films? -__________ of them are very interesting. A. Neither B. Either C. All D. Both 4.The sentence__________ is wrong. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. it 5.Is there__________ in today's newspaper? A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. something interesting D. interesting something 6. __________ like music. A. Both of chem. B. Both of they C. The both girls D. Both them 7.---What would you like to have, tea or milk? ---__________.I'd like to have a glass of water. A. Each B. Neither C. Either D. Both 8.Mary has made__________ Chinese friends since she came to Beijing. A. a few B. a little C. a lot D. lots 9. __________ do you like best, bread, rice or noodles? A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whom 10." _________ came to see you yesterday afternoon.”“Who was_________?” A. Somebody; he B. Somebody; she C. Somebody; it D. Anybody; the one 11.I asked her for__________ ink, but she did not have__________. A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some 12. __________ of us went to the Summer Palace except Lin Tao. A. Some B. Either C. All D. Every 13.of us has read the story. A. Some B. Both C. All D. None 14.Our teacher asked us to be strict with__________ in English study. A. ours B. our C. ourselves D. oneselves 15.Everyone should do__________ best. A. its B. ones C. their D. his 16. __________ work is heavy, but__________ is heavier than__________ A. Our; their; our B. Our; theirs; ours C. Ours; theirs; our D. Our; their; ours 17.Except Mrs. Lee and__________, no one was old in the waiting room. A. his B. her C.I D. she 18. __________ is a close friend of__________ aunt's. A. She; mine B. Her; mine C. She; my D. Hers; my 19.None of us saw how it happened, so we had to ask the boy__________ about his good deeds. But he just gave us a smile. A. him B. himself C. his own D. his 20.He is a good student. But__________ on hand, he is in poor health. A. other B. the other C. other's D. others 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$