Unit 4（知识清单） -2024-2025学年英语六年级上册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）

Unit 4 I have a pen pal 知 识 归 纳 语音 知道英语句子中通常需要重读哪些单词。如: 必记单词 四会 studies( study的第三人称单数形式)学习 puzzle谜 hiking 远足 三会 pen pal笔友 hobby 业余爱好 jasmine茉莉 idea想法;主意 goal 射门 join 加入 club俱乐部 share分享 amazing令人惊奇的 shall 表示征求意见 Canberra堪培拉(澳大利亚首都) 常考短语 read stories读故事 do kung fu练功夫 fly kites 放风筝 watch TV 看电视 listen to music 听音乐 play the pipa弹琵琶 draw cartoons画漫画 go hiking 去远足 sing English songs 唱英文歌 play sports做运动 climb mountains 爬山 play football 踢足球 live in Sydney 居住在悉尼 do word puzzles 猜字谜 study Chinese 学中文 cook Chinese food做中餐 live on a farm住在农场 teach him the Chinese song教他中文歌 write an email to给······写一封电子邮件 join a football club 加入足球俱乐部 必会句型 1.询问某人的业余爱好是什么的句型及答语： —What are sb.'s hobbies? —主语+ like/ likes+动词-ing 形式(+其他). —What are Peter's hobbies? 彼得有什么爱好? —He likes reading stories.他喜欢读故事。 2.确认某人是否住在某地的句型及答语： —Do/ Does+主语+ live in/ on/ at+地点? —Yes,主语+ do/ does./ No,主语+ don't/ doesn't. —Does he live in Sydney? 他住在悉尼吗? —No, he doesn't.不, 他没有。 3.询问某人正在做什么事的句型及答语： —What+ be 动词+主语+ doing? —主语 + be动词+动词-ing形式(+其他). —What are you doing? 你正在做什么呢? —I'm writing an email to my new pen pal in Australia.我在给我澳大利亚的新笔友写一封电子邮件。 核心语法 1. like的用法: like doing sth.和 like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”。 · like doing sth.着重于习惯、爱好; · like to do sth.着重于某次具体的行为或动作。 I like singing, but I don't like to sing now.我喜欢唱歌, 但我现在不想唱。 2.一般现在时：通常表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 Huahua gets up at seven every day.华华每天七点起床。 —Does Huahua get up at seven every day?华华每天七点起床吗? —Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.是的, 她是。/不, 她不是。 考 点 速 记 [考点1] like的用法 What do you like? 你喜欢什么？ He likes doing kung fu and swimming. 他喜欢做功夫和游泳。 1. like作动词时，意为“喜欢；喜爱”，其第三人称单数形式是 likes。常见用法： (1) like后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示主语喜欢某事物。如： She likes music very much.她非常喜欢音乐。 (2) like doing sth.和 like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”。 · like doing sth.着重于习惯、爱好; · like to do sth.着重于某次具体的行为或动作。 如：I like playing football, but I don't like to play football this afternoon. 我喜欢踢足球，但今天下午我不想踢足球。 2. like作介词时,意为“像;怎样”。 如: I want to be a singer like my aunt. 我想成为一名像我阿姨一样的歌唱家。 He looks like his father.他长得像他的爸爸。 What's your maths teacher like?你的数学老师是什么样的人? 3. like 用于固定短语或句型中： (1)"Would you like sth./ to do sth.?”意为“你想要某物/做某事吗?"，常用来表示客气地征询意见、建议、邀请、请求等。如： Would you like some ice cream?你想来点冰激凌吗? Would you like to come to my birthday party?你愿意来我的生日聚会吗? (2)“ How do you like…?”意为“你觉得⋯⋯怎么样?”，通常用于询问对某人或某物的看法。同义句型是“What do you think of...?”。如: How do you like your new teacher?你认为你的新老师怎么样? 提分练 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. They like ________( ride) bikes. 2. The girl looks like ________(I). 3. I like ________ but I don't like ________ today.( dance) 4. Diandian likes ________( duck), but he ________( not like) fish. 5.—What would you like ________( eat)? —I'd like ________( eat) some vegetables. 提分练 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I would like ________. I like ________ songs. A. to sing; sing B. singing; singing C. to sing; singing ( )2. I________ my mother and I________ her very much. A. am like; like B. look; like C. likes; am like ( )3.—What does he ________? —He is tall and strong. A. like B. look like C. be like ( )4. —________ do you like the story? —It's interesting. A. How B. What C. Which 提分练 三、对画线部分提问。 1. I like running. ________________________________________________________ 2. She likes apples. ________________________________________________________ 3. He'd like to drink some milk. ________________________________________________________ 4. My music teacher is young and kind. ________________________________________________________ [考点2] 一般现在时 Oh, you like singing. 哦，你喜欢唱歌。 He likes doing kung fu and swimming. 他喜欢做功夫和游泳。 句型结构 句式 句型结构 例句 肯 定 句 主语+ be动词+其他. I'm a student.我是一名学生。 Lily is a kind girl.莉莉是个善良的女孩。 主语+行为动词(+其他). I have breakfast at 7:00.我在七点钟吃早饭。 Mike often plays ping-pong.迈克经常打乒乓球。 否 定 句 主语+ be动词+ not+其他. I am not hungry now.我现在不饿。 Diandian is not twelve years old.典典不是十二岁。 主语+ don't / doesn't+行为动词原形(+其他). I don't like chicken.我不喜欢鸡肉。 He doesn't play computer games.他不玩电脑游戏。 一 般 疑 问 句 —Be动词+主语+其他? —Yes, 主语+ be动词./ No, 主语 be动词+ not. —Is Mr Rong funny? 荣老师有趣吗? —Yes, he is./ No, he isn't.是的,他有趣。/不,他没趣。 —Do/ Does +主语+行为动词原形 (+其他)? —yes,主语 + do/ does. / No, 主语 + do/ does+ not. —Do they play basketball? 他们打篮球吗? —Yes, they do./ No, they don't.是的,他们打。/不,他们不打。 —Does she go to school by bus? 她是坐公交车上学吗? —Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.是的,她是。/不,她不是。 特殊疑问句 疑问词+一般疑问句? When do you get up every day? 你每天几点起床? 疑问词+谓语(+其他)? Who gets 10 little stars? 谁得到了10颗小星星? 提分练 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Wang Meng ________( be) a player. She ________( play) very hard every day. 2. Those blue shoes ________( be) Jack's. He ________( like) blue. 3.—What ________( do) Helen have? —Helen ________( have) some nice dolls. 4. The moon ________( go) around the earth. 5. She ________( not have) art on Tuesday. 6. ________ your brother ________( play) computer games every day? 提分练 二、单项选择。 ( )1. It ________ monkeys ________ bananas. A. say; loves B. says; love C. say; love ( ) 2. Miss Li ________ English. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching ( )3. Water ________ from the rain. A.come B.comes C.coming ( ) 4. I ________ short hair. My sister________ long hair. A. have; have B. have; has C. has; have ( )5. Peter ________ apples very much, but he ________ bananas. A. like; likes B. likes; don't like C. likes; doesn't like 提分练 三、按要求改写句子。 1. Mike likes playing table tennis. (对画线部分提问) What ________ Mike like ________? 2. Peter has an animal friend.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —________ Peter ________ an animal friend? —No, he ________. 3.—Do you like green peppers?(作肯定回答) —________, I________. 4.—I'm from China.(根据答句写问句) —________ are you ________? 5. My mum is a bus driver.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ mum a bus driver? 6. It's raining now. (用 often替换 now 改写句子) It often ________. 参考答案 (1) like 的用法 一、1. riding 解析：like 后面接动词-ing 形式。 2.me 解析：“looks like”中like是介词,后面接人称代词宾格，I的宾格形式是 me。 3. dancing; to dance 解析：like 后面接动词-ing形式表达爱好；like后面接不定式着重表示某次具体的动作。 4. ducks; doesn’t like 解析：like 后接可数名词复数；he为第三人称单数，后面的助动词用 does。 5. to eat; to eat 解析：“ would like”后接“ to +动词原形”。 二、1. C 解析：第一个空是“ would like to do”结构，第二个空 like 后面接动词-ing 形式表达爱好。 2. A解析：根据句意“我像我的妈妈，而且我非常喜欢她。”可知, 第一个空填“ be like”,第二个空填 like, 故选 A。 3. B 解析：根据答语“他又高又壮。”可知，问句提问“他长什么样?”，故选 B。 4. A 解析：根据答语“它很有趣。”可知，问句为“你觉得这个故事怎么样? ”，故选A。 三、1. What do you like doing? 2. What fruit does she like? 3. What would he like to do? 4. What's your music teacher like? (2) 一般现在时 一、1. is; plays 解析：由“ every day”可知用一般现在时，王梦为第三人称单数，所以 be 动词用 is，行为动词变为第三人称单数形式。 2. are; likes 解析：在一般现在时中, 复数名词后的 be 动词用 are；he后面的动词用第三人称单数形式。 3. does; has 解析：Helen 为第三人称单数, 故助动词用 does，动词用第三人称单数形式。 4. goes 5. doesn't have 6. Does; play 解析：由“ every day”可知, 此句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，故由 Does开头，行为动词用原形。 二、1. B 解析：在一般现在时中 it作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；复数名词作主语，谓语动词用原形。 2. B 解析：“ Miss Li”作主语, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 3. B 解析：“ Water”作主语, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 4. B 解析：I作主语, 谓语动词用原形; “ My sister”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 5. C 三、1. does; doing 2. Does; have; doesn't 3. Yes; do 4. Where; from 5. Is your 6. rains 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$