精品解析：福建省厦门双十中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

厦门双十中学2024级高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where will the woman take her new course? A．At her home. B．At a university. C．At a high school. 2．How does the man feel about swimming now? A．Relaxed. B．Tired. C．Frightened. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their daily routine. B．Their dormitories. C．The weather. 4．Why is Alice unfit for the job according to the woman? A．She’s not energetic. B．She’s not experienced. C．She’s too enthusiastic. 5．What flowers are in the vase? A．Lilies. B．Roses. C．Sunflowers. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．In a bookshop. B．In a classroom. C．In Ms. Smith’s office. 7．What will the man do for the woman? A．Give her some advice. B．Buy her some books. C．Lend her some money. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is Emma’s problem? A．She has to work late today. B．She can’t use her computer. C．She forgot her bank card password. 9．Who is skilled in computers? A．Andy. B．Mary. C．Gary. 10．What are the speakers probably going to do next? A．Study in the library. B．Buy some snacks. C．Ask the engineers for help. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What might the man’s term paper be about? A．Tea culture. B．Ancient literature. C．Movie production. 12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister. 13．What does Lucy want the man to do? A．Share more stories with her. B．Recommend a documentary to her. C．See a film with her tomorrow. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the man ask the woman to do for Rick? A．Put on a performance. B．Serve him milk at night. C．Help him with his homework. 15．What do we know about Daisy? A．She is crazy about mobile games. B．She is fond of dancing. C．She is an active girl. 16．When is Rick supposed to go to sleep at night? A．Before 9:00. B．Before 8:30. C．Before 8:00. 17．What should the woman avoid doing? A．Using the dishwasher. B．Leaving the children alone. C．Giving cookies to the children. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the speaker expect the listeners to do? A．Assist first- year students to settle in. B．Prepare for the opening ceremony. C．Clean their offices and classrooms. 19．What will the government officials examine first? A．The fire alarms. B．The safety doors. C．The electrical system. 20．What will take place on Friday afternoon? A．A safety check. B．A staff meeting. C．A welcome party. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission (招生) officer and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other college closures (关闭) and on most school breaks . Registration Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration. Group Visits/Tours Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit. Important information for your visit ● Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver’s license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned. ● Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before / after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center. ● At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. ● Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply. 1. What can make you fail to visit the campus? A. Visiting in a large group. B. Coming without your state ID. C. Walking in without registration. D. Requesting using a wheelchair. 2. How might you deal with your luggage while visiting? A. Take it with you during the visit. B. Store it at Smith Campus Center. C. Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D. Leave it at Harvard Information Center. 3. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a travel journal. B. In an admission letter. C. On a university website. D. In a housing contract. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Registration部分的 “Registration for a campus visit is required.(参观校园需要注册。)”及“We cannot receive you without registration.(没有登记我们不能接待你。)”可知，参观校园必须先注册登记，没有登记就进去会让你不能参观校园。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Important information for your visit部分中第三个黑点的“At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit.(在此期间，您不可以寄存行李或其他个人财产。)”可知，现阶段学校不提供行李暂存服务，因此参观期间只能随身携带行李。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文内容：介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项以及第一段中的“Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page.(请注意，访问时间表通常在每个学期前一个月发布，您可以从页面底部的日历中选择一个可用的日期。)”可知本文来自大学官网。故选C。 B Several years ago, I read about William Helmreich walking every street in New York City. I thought, “I can do that for Montreal.” With little hesitation, I devoted the next five years of my life to the project. I never walked through any shabby (破旧的) neighborhoods. From one end of my map to the other, all houses were well looked after. People went to great lengths to decorate their homes, and with this came one of the great pleasures of my walks: the different measures they took to decorate their frontage (正面). I discovered that pigs are a popular decorative element throughout the city. The type that is dressed up as humans, I mean. I saw pigs wearing dresses, shirts, and even swimming costumes. Every outing has its wonders. Never assume a neighborhood has little of interest to offer. You must be trained to seek out strange things. Otherwise, you might never spot the clothes on the sidewalks. If I stopped to collect everything I saw lying around abandoned, I could fit out a small country. Where did they come from? How did people lose their shoes while walking out ? A puzzle. As my project progressed, I felt like I owned the city. I could get off at any subway station and my feet remembered the route to the best shops. There was enough fun in my walks that I’d have a few laughs and feel more light-hearted than when I left. Anyone can get in on this walking game. I admit with some shame. I used to huddle (蜷缩) in my part of town, feeling isolated, but walking its streets has truly opened my eyes to Montreal’s full menu. Now I’m quite satisfied with what I obtain. So just head to a neighborhood to nose around. I can assure you that you’ll feel like a pioneer with the discoveries you bring back. 4. Why did the author decide to walk the streets of Montreal? A. She wanted to collect strange things. B. She wanted to do some research. C. She had to conduct a project. D. She drew inspiration from an article. 5. What do we know about the neighborhoods in Montreal? A. The shabby houses are abandoned. B. People enjoy dressing up as pigs. C. People enjoy decorating their houses. D. All the houses are equal in length. 6. What amazed the author during her trips? A. The houses in good condition. B. The clothes left on sidewalks. C. The routes of subway stations. D. The animals walking on the streets. 7. How did the author feel on her walk? A. Cheerful and content. B. Excited and energetic. C. Relieved and grateful. D. Puzzled and upset. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受到启发，热衷于步行，走遍了所住城市每条街道，也给作者带来了更多的发现。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Several years ago, I read about William Helmreich walking every street in New York City. I thought,  “I can do that for Montreal.”(几年前，我读到William Helmreich走在纽约的每条街上。我想，“我可以为蒙特利尔做到这一点。”)”可推断，作者决定走在蒙特利尔的街道上，是从文章中得到了启发。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People went to great lengths to decorate their homes, and with this came one of the great pleasures of my walks: the different measures they took to decorate their frontage(正面). (人们费尽心思来装饰他们的家园，而这成了我散步时的一大乐趣：他们采用的不同方式来装饰房屋的正面)”可知，在蒙特利尔，人们喜欢装饰他们的房子。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“You must be trained to seek out strange things. Otherwise, you might never spot the clothes on the sidewalks. If I stopped to collect everything I saw lying around abandoned, I could fit out a small country. Where did they come from? How did people lose their shoes while out walking? A puzzle. (你必须学会寻找奇特的事物。否则，你可能永远不会注意到人行道上的衣物。如果我停下脚步收集所有看到的被遗弃的物品，我可以装备起一个小国家。这些东西是从哪儿来的？人们是怎么在外出散步时丢失他们的鞋子的？真是个谜)”可知，在旅行中，被丢弃在人行道上的衣服让作者感到惊讶。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“There was enough fun in my walks that I’d have a few laughs and feel more light-hearted than when I left. (在我的散步中有足够的乐趣，让我能开怀大笑，感觉比出门时更加轻松愉快)”和最后一段“I admit with some shame. I used to huddle (蜷缩) in my part of town, feeling isolated, but walking its streets has truly opened my eyes to Montreal’s full menu. Now I’m quite satisfied with what I obtain.(我有些羞愧地承认，我过去常常蜷缩在自己镇上的那一片区域，感到很孤立，但行走在这座城市的街道上真正让我领略到了蒙特利尔的全貌。现在，我对自己的收获相当满意)”可推断，作者在散步时感到很高兴和满足。故选A。 C Jackdaws (寒鸦) are the smallest member of the crow family. They often live in a crowd. Indeed, when cold weather comes, they gather in the hundreds (and sometimes thousands) every evening so that they can sleep in the same place. If you’ve ever heard jackdaws during their evening gatherings and morning departures, you’ll know they are not quiet birds. Despite being fairly low-volume during the day, they are really loud on either side of their night-time get-togethers. Why might this be? A team of the Cornish Jackdaw Project set out to determine why jackdaws are so noisy before they depart from their sleeping spot. The team’s theory was that the morning calls might be a jackdaw version of “voting”. The researchers suspected that each individual’s call might count as an “I’m in!”. When a certain amount of “I’m in!”s are called —and so a certain volume of noise is reached -the group might then depart as a unit. To test this idea, the researchers artificially increased the level of calls during the jackdaws’ natural morning calls. Their expectation was that, if jackdaws really are “voting with their voice” to decide when to depart the sleeping site, artificially adding calls would make them leave earlier than they naturally would have done. Subsequent experiments confirmed their expectation. The team therefore showed that jackdaws use their calls as a sort of voting system. You might wonder why this happens. The researchers suggest that individual jackdaws benefit from the voting system because they are less at risk of being killed and they can get more access to social information — such as where to find food. So the loud calls of jackdaws in the morning are therefore not the pure chaos it sounds like. If you are ever being driven mad by the sound in the morning, you can find comfort in the fact that the louder they get, the sooner they will leave you in peace. 8. What aspect of jackdaws confused scientists? A. Their strong team spirit. B. Their preference for noisy habitats. C. Their collective sleeping habit. D. Their unusual calling behavior. 9. What happened to the jackdaws when artificial calls were added? A. They stopped calling together. B. They left their sleeping spot earlier. C. They became noisier and more active. D. They changed their sleeping location. 10. What does the voting system mean to individual jackdaws? A. A signal of seeking food. B. A strategy for better survival. C. A way to attract potential partners. D. A method of displaying social skills. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Jackdaws are Noise Makers. B. Jackdaws Have a Complex Voting System. C. Jackdaws ‘Vote’ to Make a Group Decision. D. Jackdaws ‘Vote’ to Choose Their Group Leaders. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了寒鸦在离开睡眠地点前会发出大量的嘎吱声，研究人员认为这是它们用声音投票决定离开的方式。研究还发现，这种投票系统对于寒鸦个体来说有益，它们能更好地避免危险和获取社交信息。因此，寒鸦在早晨的大声叫喊并不是纯粹的混乱，它们的叫声越大，离开的时间就越早。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite being fairly low-volume during the day, they are really loud on either side of their night-time get-togethers. Why might this be?(尽管白天的声音很小，但在晚上聚集的时候，它们的声音非常大。为什么会这样呢？)”可知，让科学家们困惑的是它们不寻常的叫声。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The researchers suspected that each individual’s call might count as an “I’m in!”. When a certain amount of “I’m in!” s are called —and so a certain volume of noise is reached -the group might then depart as a unit.(研究人员怀疑，每只寒鸦的呼叫都可能被视为“我加入!”当一定量的“我加入!”当噪音达到一定的音量时，这群乌鸦就会作为一个整体离开。)”以及第三段中“To test this idea, the researchers artificially increased the level of calls during the jackdaws’ natural morning calls. (为了验证这一观点，研究人员人为地增加了寒鸦自然鸣叫时的叫声水平)”以及本段中“Their expectation was that, if jackdaws really are “voting with their voice” to decide when to depart the sleeping site, artificially adding calls would make them leave earlier than they naturally would have done. (他们的预期是，如果寒鸦真的“用声音投票”来决定何时离开睡觉的地方，人为地增加叫声会使它们比自然情况下更早离开。)”可知，研究人员人为地增加了寒鸦自然鸣叫时的叫声是为了验证之前提出的观点，即当一定量的“我加入!”噪音达到一定的音量时，这群乌鸦就会作为一个整体离开。故当人为地增加了寒鸦自然鸣的叫声时，乌鸦比自然情况下更早离开离开了睡觉的地方。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You might wonder why this happens. The researchers suggest that individual jackdaws benefit from the voting system because they are less at risk of being killed and they can get more access to social information — such as where to find food.(你可能想知道为什么会这样。研究人员认为，个别寒鸦从投票系统中受益，因为它们被杀死的风险更小，而且它们可以获得更多的社会信息——比如在哪里可以找到食物。)”可知，个别寒鸦从投票系统中受益，因为它们被杀死的风险更小，即为一个更好生存的策略。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Despite being fairly low-volume during the day, they are really loud on either side of their night-time get-togethers. Why might this be?(尽管白天的声音很小，但在晚上聚集的时候，它们的声音非常大。为什么会这样呢？)”以及通读全文，文章回答了寒鸦在晚上聚会时为什么会发出非常大的声音即寒鸦在离开睡眠地点前会发出大量的嘎吱声，研究人员认为这是它们用声音投票决定离开的方式。C选项“Jackdaws ‘Vote’ to Make a Group Decision.( 寒鸦“投票”做出集体决定。)”概括文章内容，符合文章标题。故选C。 D It was extremely generous of the people of France to give the American people the Statue of Liberty, especially as the money was raised by donations from the public who recognized what the countries had in common. After all, both nations had fought revolutions to secure their nationhood. Nowadays, it seems as though the gift has been returned with interest with the foundation of Euro Disney near Paris. Nevertheless, many French people feel it symbolizes a kind of “cultural colonialism (殖民主义)”. To tell the truth, I would not welcome the presence of such a theme park in the middle of England, for the same reason. Mind you, neither England nor France have ever been afraid to export their own culture and values. Anyway, it is not difficult to understand why they chose to build Euro Disney near Paris. It is a geographically logical site, in the center of continental Europe, right by the capital city with its own attractions and so on. All the same, was it a culturally logical decision? There is the issue of “cultural colonialism” which I have already mentioned. What’s more, do the French need Mickey Mouse when they have their own cartoon hero in the form of the brave little Gaul, Asterix? Euro Disney’s rival the Parc Asterix has proved a popular destination for families wanting a day out. By the way, Parc Asterix is an easy drive from Paris too. Millions of dollars have been poured into Euro Disney to provide a top-class attraction but the thing is, can visitors expect an authentic American welcome? The answer must surely be “no”! There again, Euro Disney is a cheaper option for most Europeans than going all the way to the States. All in all I would rather create theme parks which celebrated my own heroes than accept those from elsewhere. In a word this is because it is not always possible to transport culture — like some wines they do not travel well. In the future I will take my family to Florida to Disney World and the Magic Kingdom. However, until that day arrives we won’t be going to Euro Disney. There is a time and place for everything. 12. What is many French people’s attitude toward Euro Disney? A. They are unhappy with it. B. They show no interest in it. C. They warmly welcome it. D. They think it a reward for the Statue of Liberty. 13. Why did the Americans choose to build Euro Disney near Paris? A. It was a culturally logical decision. B. It symbolized the two countries’ friendship. C. There were no theme parks near Paris. D. The location had a geographical advantage. 14. What does the underlined word “rival” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Partner. B. Competitor. C. Neighbor. D. Customer. 15. Which of the following is the author’s opinion? A. Euro Disney can’t provide real American service. B. Parc Asterix is more expensive than Euro Disney. C. Theme parks should accept popular heroes. D. American culture isn’t popular around the world. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为议论文。文章主要围绕欧洲迪士尼的主题展开，讨论了法国人对欧洲迪士尼的态度、美国人为何在巴黎附近建造欧洲迪士尼、欧洲迪士尼与Asterix乐园的竞争关系以及作者对于主题公园应庆祝本国英雄而非接受外来主题的观点。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Nevertheless, many French people feel it symbolizes a kind of “cultural colonialism (殖民主义)”. (然而，许多法国人认为它象征着一种“文化殖民主义”。)”可知，许多法国人认为欧洲迪士尼是一种文化侵略，由此可知他们对此很不高兴。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Anyway, it is not difficult to understand why they chose to build Euro Disney near Paris. It is a geographically logical site, in the center of continental Europe, right by the capital city with its own attractions and so on. (无论如何，不难理解他们为什么选择在巴黎附近建造欧洲迪士尼。它是一个地理位置合理的地点，位于欧洲大陆的中心，紧邻首都，有自己的景点等。)”可知，欧洲迪士尼的地点离巴黎很近，地理位置优越。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中划线词后的“the Parc Asterix has proved a popular destination for families wanting a day out (阿斯泰利克斯主题公园已被证明是想要出游的家庭的热门目的地。)”可知，阿斯泰利克斯主题公园是巴黎本土的一个主题公园，已被证明是想要出游的家庭的热门目的地，是Euro Disney“欧洲迪士尼”的竞争对手，故可知rival是“竞争对手”的意思。A. Partner合伙人；B. Competitor竞争对手；C. Neighbor邻居；D. Customer客户。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Millions of dollars have been poured into Euro Disney to provide a top-class attraction but the thing is, can visitors expect an authentic American welcome? The answer must surely be “no”! (欧洲迪士尼投入了数百万美元以打造一个顶级的旅游景点，但问题是，游客能否期待得到真正的美国式欢迎呢？答案肯定是“不”！)”可知，游客在欧洲迪士尼乐园里无法享受真正的美国式服务。故选A。 第二节 （共5 小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes, it’s good to be bored “I am dying of boredom,” complains the young wife Yelena in Chekhov’s 1897 play Uncle Vanya. Of course, if Yelena were around today, we know what she would do: pull out her smartphone and find something fun. Today it is easy to get rid of boredom.____16____ That is the finding of two fascinating recent studies. In one, researchers asked subjects to do something boring, like copying out numbers from a phone book, and then take tests of creative thinkings. The result? ____17____ In the second study, subjects gave more answers to a word test than a non-bored control group after being forced to watch a dull screensaver. “An restless mind hungers for stimulation, so boredom becomes a seeking state,” says Sandi Mann, the psychologist at the University of Central Lancashire. “____18____” Parents will tell you that kids with “nothing to do” will eventually invent some fun games to play — with a cardboard box, a light switch, whatever. The problem, the researchers worry, is that these days we don’t struggle to overcome these slow moments. “___19___” Mann says. “This might relieve us temporarily, but it shuts down the deeper thinking.” So here is an idea: Instead of always avoiding boredom, embrace and face it. Sometimes, anyway. Mann has found she gets some of her best thinking done when she is driving her car and therefore can’t be distracted by her phone. ____20____ The good type inspires you to see what can come of it. The bad type in contrast, tires you and makes you feel like you can’t be bothered to do anything. An important part of our modern task, then, is learning to evaluate these different types of boredom — to distinguish the useful kind from the harmful one. A. And there is, of course, bad boredom. B. Bored subjects came up with more creative ideas. C. But what if boredom is a meaningful experience? D. These moments are a lot more valuable than expected. E. Actually, tips on getting away from boredom are countless. F. We try to kill every moment of boredom with mobile devices. G. When not satisfied with your state, you’re seeking and engaged. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了无聊的好处，两项研究发现无聊可以激发创造力，并提出我们应该学会区分好的无聊和糟糕的无聊。 【16题详解】 上文提到““I am dying of boredom,” complains the young wife Yelena in Chekhov’s 1897 play Uncle Vanya. Of course, if Yelena were around today, we know what she would do: pull out her smartphone and find something fun. Today it is easy to get rid of boredom.(在契诃夫1897年的戏剧《万尼亚叔叔》中，年轻的妻子叶莲娜抱怨道：“我无聊得要死。”当然，如果叶莲娜在今天，我们知道她会做什么：拿出她的智能手机，找一些有趣的事情。今天摆脱无聊很容易)”指出人们讨厌无聊，总是想摆脱无聊。C项“But what if boredom is a meaningful experience?(但如果无聊是一种有意义的体验呢?)”与上文构成转折关系，引出下文两项研究的新发现：无聊可以激发创造力，同时C项中“boredom is a meaningful experience”与下文中“That”构成指代关系。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“In one, researchers asked subjects to do something boring, like copying out numbers from a phone book, and then take tests of creative thinkings. The result?(在第一项研究中，研究人员让受试者做一些无聊的事情，比如从电话簿中抄录数字，然后进行创造性思维的测试。结果呢?)”提到一项关于创造性思维的研究并提出问题。B项“Bored subjects came up with more creative ideas.(无聊的受试者提出了更多有创造性的想法)”回答问题给出答案，说明在这项研究中无聊的受试者提出了更多有创造性的想法，上下文语意连贯。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文提到“An restless mind hungers for stimulation, so boredom becomes a seeking state,(焦躁不安的头脑渴望刺激，因此无聊成为一种寻求的状态)”说明无聊会让人寻求新的东西。G项“When not satisfied with your state, you’re seeking and engaged.(当你不满足于你的状态时，你就会去寻找和投入)”与上文语意一致，也是中央兰开夏大学的心理学家Sandi Mann的观点，说明无聊会激发人的探索和创新精神。同时下文“kids with “nothing to do” will eventually invent some fun games to play — with a cardboard box, a light switch, whatever.(“无事可做”的孩子们最终会发明一些有趣的游戏来玩——用纸板箱、电灯开关等等)”对此进行了举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选G。 【19题详解】 设空句和下文“This might relieve us temporarily, but it shuts down the deeper thinking.(这可能会让我们暂时缓解无聊，但它会阻止我们更深层次的思考)”都是Mann的观点，根据下文中“This might relieve us temporarily(这或许会让我们暂时放松)”可知，设空句会提到一种暂时缓解无聊的方法。F项“We try to kill every moment of boredom with mobile devices.(我们试图用移动设备打发无聊的每一刻)”中提出我们用移动设备打发无聊，与下文“This”构成指代关系，上下文语意连贯。故选F。 【20题详解】 下文“The good type inspires you to see what can come of it. The bad type, in contrast, tires you and makes you feel like you can’t be bothered to do anything.(好的类型激励你看到它（带来的好的）结果。相反，糟糕的类型会让你感到疲惫，让你觉得自己什么都懒得做)”提到两种不同类型的无聊。A项“And there is, of course, bad boredom.(当然，也有糟糕的无聊)”引出下文对两种无聊类型的对比和讨论，上下文语意连贯。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共4节，满分50分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） On a June morning, Nicolo ____21____ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. He stopped by the “after work auction (拍卖)” ____22____ by the Italian police where things with no owners were sold to the highest bidder (竞拍者). There Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look ____23____ above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder ____24____ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he ____25____ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had ____26____ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something ____27____ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he ____28____ it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French painter he had never heard of. He bought a book and was ____29____ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same ____30____ as his father’s painting “That’s the garden in our picture.” Nicolo’s son told his father. They finally ____31____ that the painting was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They ____32____ the other painting and found that it was ____33____ Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The ____34____ called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were ____35____ and worth as much as $50 million. 21. A. finished B. enjoyed C. considered D. tried 22. A. attended B. reserved C. run D. charged 23. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real 24. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained 25. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought 26. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved 27. A. illegal B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural 28. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed 29. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready 30. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden 31. A. observed B. remembered C. learned D. posted 32. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied 33. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. evidently 34. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police 35. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫Nicolo的人在拍卖会上以低价购买了两幅画，后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两幅画可能来自著名画家，于是他们给意大利文化部打电话，那儿的官员证实了这两幅画是著名画家的真迹，价值高达5000万美元。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：六月一个早晨，Nicolo结束了在都灵的一家工厂一整夜的工作。A. finished结束；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. considered考虑；D. tried尝试。根据下文“He stopped by the “after work auction (拍卖)””可知，Nicolo顺道参加了“下班后拍卖会”，由此可知，此处指他结束了一整夜的工作，即下班了。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他顺道参加了由意大利警方举办的“下班后拍卖会”，在那里无主之物被拍卖给出价最高的人。A. attended参加；B. reserved保留；C. run举办；D. charged收费。根据空后“by the Italian police”可知，“下班后拍卖会”由意大利警方举办。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，Nicolo发现了两幅他认为挂在饭厅上方会很好看的画作。A. nice好看的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. useful有用的；D. real真实的。根据下文“Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.”可知，Nicolo出价竞标这两幅画，说明这两幅画很好看，他很喜欢。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo和另一位竞拍者展开了激烈的竞争，直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价格赢得了这些画作。A. battled较量，争斗；B. debated辩论；C. discussed讨论；D. bargained讨价还价。根据上文“He stopped by the “after work auction (拍卖)””和下文“until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.”可知，Nicolo参加了“下班后拍卖会”，他看上两幅画，所以和另一位竞拍者展开了激烈的竞争，最终以32美元的价格赢得了这些画作。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Nicolo退休并决定搬去西西里岛生活时，他把这些画作带去了那里。A. held持有；B. left留下；C. registered登记；D. brought带着。根据上文“When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily,”和下文“He hung them above the same table”可知，Nicolo退休后去了西西里岛，他带去了这些画。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它们挂在从都灵搬来的同张餐桌上。A. chosen选择；B. received收到；C. ordered预订；D. moved搬动。根据上文“When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily”和下文“from Turin”可知，他退休后搬去了西西里岛，将都灵的一张桌子搬到了西西里岛新家里。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的15岁的儿子，上过艺术欣赏课，觉得有一幅画中坐在花园椅上的小女孩有些不寻常。A. illegal非法的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unappealing无吸引力的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“It was signed “Bonnato” or so he thought”可知，Nicolo的儿子认为其中一幅画不同寻常，因为上面署名是Bonnato。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为画中有签名“Bonnato”，但当他仔细研究时，只读到了“Bonnard”。A. appreciated欣赏；B. touched触摸；C. researched研究；D. witnessed目击。根据下文“he only found “Bonnard,” a French painter he had never heard of.”可知，Nicolo的儿子对这幅画进行了研究。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，惊奇地发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画，画里他坐在和他父亲画里一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. expected预期的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. ready准备好的。根据空后“to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same____10____as his father’s painting.”可知，Nicolo的儿子发现了画家Pierre Bonnard的画，画里他坐在和他父亲画里一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。由此可知，他对此感到很惊讶。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，惊奇地发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画，画里他坐在和他父亲画里一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. room房间；B. kitchen厨房；C. hall大厅；D. garden花园。根据上文“the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair”和下文““That’s the garden in our picture.” Nicolo’s son told his father.”可知，画上画有花园，garden是原词复现。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最终得知那幅画被称为画叫做《The Girl with Two Chairs》。A. observed观察；B. remembered记得；C. learned了解到，得知；D. posted发布。根据空后“that the painting was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.””可知，他们得知这幅画叫做《The Girl with Two Chairs》。故选C。 【32题详解】  考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现其实是保罗·高更的《Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog》。A. collected收集；B. cleaned清洁；C. framed装框；D. studied研究。根据下文“found that”可知，他们对这幅画进行了研究，发现它是保罗·高更的《Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog》。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现其实是保罗·高更的《Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog》。A. suitably适当地；B. actually实际上；C. rightly正确地；D. evidently显然地。根据下文“Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.””可知，这幅画实际上是保罗·高更的《Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog》。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给文化部打电话，文化部官员确认这些画是原作，总价值高达五千万美元。A. girl女孩；B. artist艺术家；C. family家庭；D. police警方。根据空后“called the Italian Culture Ministry”和上文提到的Nicolo和儿子发现这两幅画可能是著名画家所作可知，Nicolo一家人为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人联系了意大利文化部；官员确认这些画作是原作，价值高达5000万美元。A. copies复制品；B. originals原作；C. models模型；D. presents礼物。根据上文confirmed以及下文“worth as much as $50 million”可知，意大利文化部的官员证实这些画是原作，价值高达5000万美元。故选B。 第二节 单项选择 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 36. The company will continue to update its sales ________ to expand its overseas market. A. strategy B. experiment C. schedule D. challenge 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公司将继续更新其销售策略，以扩大海外市场。A. strategy策略；B. experiment实验；C. schedule日常安排；D. challenge挑战。根据空格后的to expand its overseas market可知，为了扩大海外市场，公司更新的肯定是销售策略。故选A项。 37. Zheng Qinwen, who was a seemingly unlikely candidate (候选人) to win the ________, claimed China’s first Olympic singles gold medal with victory against Donna Vekić. A. debate B. seat C. title D. adventure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：郑钦文，这位看似不太可能赢得冠军的候选人，在战胜Donna Vekić后，为中国夺得了首枚奥运会网球单打金牌。A. debate辩论；B. seat座位；C. title冠军，头衔；D. adventure冒险。根据claimed China’s first Olympic singles gold medal可知，空格处应表达“冠军”，用名词title。故选C。 38. By this time, Cai Huan Gong’s illness was too far ________ to be treated. Bian Que hurriedly avoided him from a long distance upon seeing his carriage. A. long-standing B. improved C. confusing D. advanced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此时，蔡桓公的病情已经严重到无法治疗。扁鹊看见他的马车，远远地躲开了他。A. long-standing存在已久的；B. improved改良的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. advanced晚期的，后期的。根据“Bian Que hurriedly avoided him from a long distance upon seeing his carriage.”可知，扁鹊远远地躲开蔡桓公，说明蔡桓公病情很严重，故选D。 39. You would never see my father and me walking hand in hand. ________, there was a wall separating us though I was eager for his love. A. Preferably B. Obviously C. Curiously D. Naturally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你永远不会看到我父亲和我手牵手走在一起。显然，我们之间有一堵墙，尽管我渴望他的爱。A. Preferably最好是；B. Obviously显然地；C. Curiously奇怪地；D. Naturally自然地。根据后文“there was a wall separating us though I was eager for his love.”可知作者不会和父亲手牵手走在一起，显然，他们中间隔着一堵墙。故选B。 40. Because of breaking school rules, Barry was ________ by the headmaster in front of the whole school. A. frightened B. annoyed C. lectured D. impressed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于违反校规，巴里在全校面前受到校长训斥。A. frightened 使害怕；B. annoyed使恼怒；C. lectured训斥；D. impressed给……留下印象。根据前句“由于违反校规”可知，此处指的是“训斥”。故选C。 第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. Although I think I’ve made much progress in Chinese, I still feel there is a lot ________（improve） on.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to improve 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：虽然我认为我在中文方面取得了很大进步，但我仍然觉得还有很多地方需要改进。这里考查There be句型，句中“a lot ”是代词，指代“许多事情”，在句中作主语；所以此空应用动词不定式做“a lot”的定语，起修饰作用，表“值得改进的”。故填to improve。 42. My father recommended that I ________(quit) the job because I was under too much pressure. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】quit##should quit 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我父亲建议我辞职，因为我压力太大。分析句子可知，recommend(建议)后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气：should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填quit或者should quit。 43. The project was completed as ________ (schedule), much to the satisfaction of the organizers involved. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】scheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这个项目如期完成了，这让参与的组织者非常满意。根据句意和空格前的as可知，as引导的是方式状语从句as it is scheduled，符合状语从句省略的条件，省略从句的主语和be动词。故填scheduled。 44. Her clothing was an expression of her ________ (adventure) personality. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】adventurous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的穿着体现了她爱冒险的个性。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词personality，再结合句意“爱冒险的”是adventurous。故填adventurous。 45. ________(attract) by the vibrant colors of the sunset, the young artist sat down to paint. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被日落鲜艳的颜色所吸引，这位年轻的艺术家坐下来画画。此处作状语，主语为the young artist，与attract之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故填Attracted。 46. She offered to exchange her lunch sandwich ________ my fruit salad since she loves it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：她主动提出用午餐三明治换我的水果沙拉，因为她很喜欢。exchange sth. for sth.“用……交换……”。故填for。 47. Benedict returned from each journey with ________(impress) paintings, relics, books, and crafts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Benedict每次旅行回来都带着令人印象深刻的绘画、文物、书籍和工艺品。此处作定语，修饰名词paintings，应用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 48. She decided to travel ________ her own to explore the city more freely. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：她决定独自旅行，更自由地探索这座城市。“on one’s own”，固定短语，意为“独立地，自己一个人地”。故填on。 49. Becoming fluent ________ a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：流利地掌握一门语言需要数年的时间，但要想过得去就不用那么多了。根据句意及空后a language可知，此处是短语be /become fluent in“能流利地讲”。故填in。 50. Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave_________ (they). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】考查反身代词和固定短语。句意：应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加规范。固定短语behave oneself 意为：使举止规矩、规规矩矩；由提示词及句意可知，应为behave themselves。故填themselves。 51. Since his childhood, Jackson has displayed a strong ______ (prefer) for architecture, rather than medicine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从童年起，杰克逊就表现出对建筑的强烈偏好，而不是医学。分析句子结构可知，此句缺少宾语，前面有形容词“strong”修饰，且有不定冠词“a”，后面应用“prefer”的名词单数形式。故填preference。 52. As far as I know the plan which is _____________ debate hasn’t passed yet. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】under 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：据我所知，正在讨论的计划还没有通过。此处为短语under debate 表示“正在讨论”。故填under。 53. If one develops AIDs, his/her chances of ___________(survive) are very small. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】survival 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果一个人感染了艾滋病，他/她的存活几率就会非常小。在介词of后应是名词形式； survive是动词，名词形式为survival。故填survival。 54. ________ difficult the task is, I will try my best to finish it.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】However 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：不管任务有多难，我都会尽我最大的努力去完成它。“任务有多难”与“我都会尽我最大的努力去完成它”为让步关系，应用however，意为“不管多么”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 55. The father found his children ________ (revise) for the English exam in the study. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】revising 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父亲发现孩子们在书房里复习英语考试。find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，空处是宾补，revise和宾语children之间是主动关系，且强调动作正在进行，使用现在分词形式，故填revising。 第四节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People from across the world go to Paris to watch the 2024 Summer Olympic Games. It is necessary ____56____(remember) the values that make this event so special. The Olympics have always been ____57____ symbol of unity (团结). This year’s Olympics have also led us to admire the ____58____(achieve) of China’s world record-breaking swimmer Pan Zhanle. In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Pan achieved an astonishing time of 46.40 seconds, ____59____(break) the world record and winning the gold medal. This is the ____60____(nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete ____61____(win) an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. He has become the fastest man in the world at present and the ____62____(shining) Asian star in the swimming pool. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers to pursue excellence continuously and win more honors for the country, ____63____ will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is ____64____ great importance to the country. Faced with the disregard and arrogance(傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded with strength, _____65_____(successful) winning the recognition of foreign audiences and athletes. 【答案】56. to remember 57. a 58. achievement 59. breaking 60. ninth 61. has won 62. most shining 63. which 64. of 65. successfully 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国运动员潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中以46.40的惊人成绩打破世界纪录并夺得金牌。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有必要记住使这一事件如此特别的价值观。“It is+adj.+to do…”为固定句型，意为“做某事是怎么样的”，不定式为真正主语。故填to remember。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：奥运会一直是团结的象征。“symbol”为可数名词，此处泛指“一种象征”，且symbol是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：今年的奥运会也让我们钦佩中国打破世界纪录的游泳运动员潘展乐的成绩。此处作宾语，所填应是名词。“achieve”，动词，意为“取得，实现；获得成功”，其名词形式为“achievement(实现，成就，成绩)”。故填achievement。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，潘以惊人的46.40秒的成绩打破了世界纪录并获得金牌。“____4____ (break) the world record…”为句子的状语，用非谓语形式表达。主语“Pan”与动词“break”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填breaking。 【60题详解】 考查序数词。句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌，也是中国运动员首次在男子100米自由泳比赛中获得奥运冠军。根据“is”以及空前“the”可知，这里应是序数词，表示“第九枚”。“nine”的序数词形式为“ninth”。故填ninth。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌，也是中国运动员首次在男子100米自由泳比赛中获得奥运冠军。“it is the+序数词+time that+主语+have/has done…”，固定句式，意为“某人第几次做某事”。结合从句主语“a Chinese athlete”，这里应是has done。故填has won。 【62题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：他已成为目前世界上游得最快的人，也是游泳池里最闪亮的亚洲明星。根据“in the swimming pool”以及空前“the”可知，这里用形容词最高级形式，作定语；“shining”，意为“出色的”，多音节单词，其最高级形式为“(the) most shining”。故填most shining。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他的成功激励着更多的中国游泳运动员不断追求卓越，为国家赢得更多荣誉，这必将有助于提高中国游泳未来的国际影响力和竞争力。“___8____ will certainly help to enhance…”为之前主句的非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整句的内容，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查介词和固定短语。句意：赛后，潘展乐表示，这枚金牌对国家来说意义重大。“be of+great+抽象名词”等同于“be+very+形容词”，意为“非常……”。故填of。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：面对外国运动员的漠视和傲慢，他以力量回应，成功地赢得了外国观众和运动员的认可。副词作状语修饰动词“winning”。“successful”，形容词，意为“成功的”，其副词形式为“successfully(成功地)”。故填successfully。 第四部分 翻译与写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 翻译句子（每空1分，共15分） 66. 我一直想成为一个啦啦队员，昨天，我去啦啦队试训了 I've wanted to be a cheerleader. I ______ ______ ______ the team yesterday. 【答案】 ①. tried ②. out ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。try out for表示“试训”，是固定短语，根据yesterday可知动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，故填tried; out; for。 67. 但是，花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且就很难专注于生活中的其他事情。 But ________ too much time online is unhealthy and makes ________ difficult to ________ ________ other things in life. 【答案】 ①. spending ②. it ③. focus/concentrate ④. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词、固定短语和it用法。英汉意思对比可知，①空处应填“花费”，可以用spend表达，此处是作主语，需用动名词形式spending，and连接并列谓语makes，后面的不定式是真正宾语，difficult作宾补，②空处作形式宾语用it。对照英汉，③④空处表达“专注于”是固定短语focus/concentrate on，故填①spending ②it ③focus/concentrate ④on。 68. 行动胜于空谈。 Actions ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. speak ②. louder ③. than ④. words 【解析】 【详解】考查固定表达。根据句意“行动胜于空谈”可知句型为actions speak louder than words，为一般现在时。故填speak louder than words。 69. 加里的母亲沉迷于购买不需要的东西，现在正在医院接受治疗。 Gary’s mother ________ ________ ________ ________ things she doesn’t need and is now under treatment in hospital. 【答案】 ①. is ②. addicted ③. to ④. buying 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、固定搭配。表示“沉迷于做某事”可用固定搭配be addicted to doing sth，根据句意和后文可知，描述现实情况用一般现在时，介词to后接动名词作宾语。主谓一致，故填is；addicted；to；buying。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 70. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Leo对汉语很感兴趣，他来信向你咨询有关学习汉语的建议。请用英语给他写一封回信。 内容包括：1．提出建议并说明理由； 2．表达期望。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 温馨提示：若答题卡上作文书写潦草，得0分；涂改超过5处，分数不超过5分；不得使用涂改液、修正带等，如有使用也给0分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Leo, I’m very delighted to hear that you are interested in Chinese. I prefer to give you some advice on how to learn Chinese. First of all, some Chinese dramas, such as Home With Kids, can be recommended to enhance your listening ability. When watching the drama, you can put down some useful expressions. What’s more, the most important part is that you need to speak out after learning. Only in this way can you speak Chinese fluently. I hope these tips can give you some support so that you can achieve your goal as you expect. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰朋友Leo写一封回信，就关于如何学习汉语给出建议并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：delighted→glad 得知：hear→learn 提高：enhance→improve 另外：what’s more→besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I prefer to give you some advice on how to learn Chinese. 拓展句：I prefer to give you some advice which can help you learn Chinese. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m very delighted to hear that you are interested in Chinese. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】When watching the drama, you can put down some useful expressions. (运用了状语从句中的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 厦门双十中学2024级高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where will the woman take her new course? A．At her home. B．At a university. C．At a high school. 2．How does the man feel about swimming now? A．Relaxed. B．Tired. C．Frightened. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their daily routine. B．Their dormitories. C．The weather. 4．Why is Alice unfit for the job according to the woman? A．She’s not energetic. B．She’s not experienced. C．She’s too enthusiastic. 5．What flowers are in the vase? A．Lilies. B．Roses. C．Sunflowers. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．In a bookshop. B．In a classroom. C．In Ms. Smith’s office. 7．What will the man do for the woman? A．Give her some advice. B．Buy her some books. C．Lend her some money. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is Emma’s problem? A．She has to work late today. B．She can’t use her computer. C．She forgot her bank card password. 9．Who is skilled in computers? A．Andy. B．Mary. C．Gary. 10．What are the speakers probably going to do next? A．Study in the library. B．Buy some snacks. C．Ask the engineers for help. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What might the man’s term paper be about? A．Tea culture. B．Ancient literature. C．Movie production. 12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister. 13．What does Lucy want the man to do? A．Share more stories with her. B．Recommend a documentary to her. C．See a film with her tomorrow 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the man ask the woman to do for Rick? A．Put on a performance. B．Serve him milk at night. C．Help him with his homework. 15．What do we know about Daisy? A．She is crazy about mobile games. B．She is fond of dancing. C．She is an active girl. 16．When is Rick supposed to go to sleep at night? A．Before 9:00. B．Before 8:30. C．Before 8:00. 17．What should the woman avoid doing? A．Using the dishwasher. B．Leaving the children alone. C．Giving cookies to the children. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the speaker expect the listeners to do? A．Assist first- year students to settle in. B．Prepare for the opening ceremony. C．Clean their offices and classrooms. 19．What will the government officials examine first? A．The fire alarms. B．The safety doors. C．The electrical system. 20．What will take place on Friday afternoon? A．A safety check. B．A staff meeting. C．A welcome party. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission (招生) officer and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other college closures (关闭) and on most school breaks . Registration Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration. Group Visits/Tours Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit. Important information for your visit ● Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver’s license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned. ● Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before / after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center. ● At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. ● Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply. 1. What can make you fail to visit the campus? A. Visiting in a large group. B. Coming without your state ID. C. Walking in without registration. D. Requesting using a wheelchair. 2. How might you deal with your luggage while visiting? A. Take it with you during the visit. B. Store it at Smith Campus Center. C. Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D. Leave it at Harvard Information Center. 3. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a travel journal. B. In an admission letter. C. On a university website. D. In a housing contract. B Several years ago, I read about William Helmreich walking every street in New York City. I thought, “I can do that for Montreal.” With little hesitation, I devoted the next five years of my life to the project. I never walked through any shabby (破旧的) neighborhoods. From one end of my map to the other, all houses were well looked after. People went to great lengths to decorate their homes, and with this came one of the great pleasures of my walks: the different measures they took to decorate their frontage (正面). I discovered that pigs are a popular decorative element throughout the city. The type that is dressed up as humans, I mean. I saw pigs wearing dresses, shirts, and even swimming costumes. Every outing has its wonders. Never assume a neighborhood has little of interest to offer. You must be trained to seek out strange things. Otherwise, you might never spot the clothes on the sidewalks. If I stopped to collect everything I saw lying around abandoned, I could fit out a small country. Where did they come from? How did people lose their shoes while walking out ? A puzzle. As my project progressed, I felt like I owned the city. I could get off at any subway station and my feet remembered the route to the best shops. There was enough fun in my walks that I’d have a few laughs and feel more light-hearted than when I left. Anyone can get in on this walking game. I admit with some shame. I used to huddle (蜷缩) in my part of town, feeling isolated, but walking its streets has truly opened my eyes to Montreal’s full menu. Now I’m quite satisfied with what I obtain. So just head to a neighborhood to nose around. I can assure you that you’ll feel like a pioneer with the discoveries you bring back. 4. Why did the author decide to walk the streets of Montreal? A. She wanted to collect strange things. B. She wanted to do some research. C. She had to conduct a project. D. She drew inspiration from an article. 5. What do we know about the neighborhoods in Montreal? A. The shabby houses are abandoned. B. People enjoy dressing up as pigs. C. People enjoy decorating their houses. D. All the houses are equal in length. 6. What amazed the author during her trips? A. The houses in good condition. B. The clothes left on sidewalks. C. The routes of subway stations. D. The animals walking on the streets. 7. How did the author feel on her walk? A. Cheerful and content. B. Excited and energetic. C. Relieved and grateful. D. Puzzled and upset. C Jackdaws (寒鸦) are the smallest member of the crow family. They often live in a crowd. Indeed, when cold weather comes, they gather in the hundreds (and sometimes thousands) every evening so that they can sleep in the same place. If you’ve ever heard jackdaws during their evening gatherings and morning departures, you’ll know they are not quiet birds. Despite being fairly low-volume during the day, they are really loud on either side of their night-time get-togethers. Why might this be? A team of the Cornish Jackdaw Project set out to determine why jackdaws are so noisy before they depart from their sleeping spot. The team’s theory was that the morning calls might be a jackdaw version of “voting”. The researchers suspected that each individual’s call might count as an “I’m in!”. When a certain amount of “I’m in!”s are called —and so a certain volume of noise is reached -the group might then depart as a unit. To test this idea, the researchers artificially increased the level of calls during the jackdaws’ natural morning calls. Their expectation was that, if jackdaws really are “voting with their voice” to decide when to depart the sleeping site, artificially adding calls would make them leave earlier than they naturally would have done. Subsequent experiments confirmed their expectation. The team therefore showed that jackdaws use their calls as a sort of voting system. You might wonder why this happens. The researchers suggest that individual jackdaws benefit from the voting system because they are less at risk of being killed and they can get more access to social information — such as where to find food. So the loud calls of jackdaws in the morning are therefore not the pure chaos it sounds like. If you are ever being driven mad by the sound in the morning, you can find comfort in the fact that the louder they get, the sooner they will leave you in peace. 8. What aspect of jackdaws confused scientists? A. Their strong team spirit. B. Their preference for noisy habitats. C. Their collective sleeping habit. D. Their unusual calling behavior. 9. What happened to the jackdaws when artificial calls were added? A. They stopped calling together. B. They left their sleeping spot earlier. C. They became noisier and more active. D. They changed their sleeping location. 10. What does the voting system mean to individual jackdaws? A. A signal of seeking food. B. A strategy for better survival. C. A way to attract potential partners. D. A method of displaying social skills. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Jackdaws are Noise Makers. B. Jackdaws Have a Complex Voting System. C. Jackdaws ‘Vote’ to Make a Group Decision. D. Jackdaws ‘Vote’ to Choose Their Group Leaders. D It was extremely generous of the people of France to give the American people the Statue of Liberty, especially as the money was raised by donations from the public who recognized what the countries had in common. After all, both nations had fought revolutions to secure their nationhood. Nowadays, it seems as though the gift has been returned with interest with the foundation of Euro Disney near Paris. Nevertheless, many French people feel it symbolizes a kind of “cultural colonialism (殖民主义)”. To tell the truth, I would not welcome the presence of such a theme park in the middle of England, for the same reason. Mind you, neither England nor France have ever been afraid to export their own culture and values. Anyway, it is not difficult to understand why they chose to build Euro Disney near Paris. It is a geographically logical site, in the center of continental Europe, right by the capital city with its own attractions and so on. All the same, was it a culturally logical decision? There is the issue of “cultural colonialism” which I have already mentioned. What’s more, do the French need Mickey Mouse when they have their own cartoon hero in the form of the brave little Gaul, Asterix? Euro Disney’s rival the Parc Asterix has proved a popular destination for families wanting a day out. By the way, Parc Asterix is an easy drive from Paris too. Millions of dollars have been poured into Euro Disney to provide a top-class attraction but the thing is, can visitors expect an authentic American welcome? The answer must surely be “no”! There again, Euro Disney is a cheaper option for most Europeans than going all the way to the States. All in all I would rather create theme parks which celebrated my own heroes than accept those from elsewhere. In a word, this is because it is not always possible to transport culture — like some wines they do not travel well. In the future I will take my family to Florida to Disney World and the Magic Kingdom. However, until that day arrives we won’t be going to Euro Disney. There is a time and place for everything. 12. What is many French people’s attitude toward Euro Disney? A. They are unhappy with it. B. They show no interest in it. C. They warmly welcome it. D. They think it a reward for the Statue of Liberty. 13. Why did the Americans choose to build Euro Disney near Paris? A. It was a culturally logical decision. B. It symbolized the two countries’ friendship. C. There were no theme parks near Paris. D. The location had a geographical advantage. 14. What does the underlined word “rival” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Partner. B. Competitor. C. Neighbor. D. Customer. 15. Which of the following is the author’s opinion? A. Euro Disney can’t provide real American service. B. Parc Asterix is more expensive than Euro Disney. C. Theme parks should accept popular heroes. D. American culture isn’t popular around the world. 第二节 （共5 小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes, it’s good to be bored “I am dying of boredom,” complains the young wife Yelena in Chekhov’s 1897 play Uncle Vanya. Of course, if Yelena were around today, we know what she would do: pull out her smartphone and find something fun. Today it is easy to get rid of boredom.____16____ That is the finding of two fascinating recent studies. In one, researchers asked subjects to do something boring, like copying out numbers from a phone book, and then take tests of creative thinkings. The result? ____17____ In the second study, subjects gave more answers to a word test than a non-bored control group after being forced to watch a dull screensaver. “An restless mind hungers for stimulation, so boredom becomes a seeking state,” says Sandi Mann, the psychologist at the University of Central Lancashire. “____18____” Parents will tell you that kids with “nothing to do” will eventually invent some fun games to play — with a cardboard box, a light switch, whatever. The problem, the researchers worry, is that these days we don’t struggle to overcome these slow moments. “___19___” Mann says. “This might relieve us temporarily, but it shuts down the deeper thinking.” So here is an idea: Instead of always avoiding boredom, embrace and face it. Sometimes, anyway. Mann has found she gets some of her best thinking done when she is driving her car and therefore can’t be distracted by her phone. ____20____ The good type inspires you to see what can come of it. The bad type, in contrast, tires you and makes you feel like you can’t be bothered to do anything. An important part of our modern task, then, is learning to evaluate these different types of boredom — to distinguish the useful kind from the harmful one. A. And there is, of course, bad boredom. B. Bored subjects came up with more creative ideas. C. But what if boredom is a meaningful experience? D. These moments are a lot more valuable than expected. E. Actually, tips on getting away from boredom are countless. F. We try to kill every moment of boredom with mobile devices. G. When not satisfied with your state you’re seeking and engaged. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共4节，满分50分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） On a June morning, Nicolo ____21____ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. He stopped by the “after work auction (拍卖)” ____22____ by the Italian police where things with no owners were sold to the highest bidder (竞拍者). There Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look ____23____ above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder ____24____ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he ____25____ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had ____26____ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something ____27____ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he ____28____ it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French painter he had never heard of. He bought a book and was ____29____ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same ____30____ as his father’s painting “That’s the garden in our picture.” Nicolo’s son told his father. They finally ____31____ that the painting was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They ____32____ the other painting and found that it was ____33____ Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The ____34____ called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were ____35____ and worth as much as $50 million. 21. A. finished B. enjoyed C. considered D. tried 22. A. attended B. reserved C. run D. charged 23. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real 24 A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained 25. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought 26. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved 27. A. illegal B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural 28. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed 29. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready 30. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden 31. A. observed B. remembered C. learned D. posted 32. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied 33. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. evidently 34. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police 35. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents 第二节 单项选择 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 36. The company will continue to update its sales ________ to expand its overseas market. A. strategy B. experiment C. schedule D. challenge 37. Zheng Qinwen, who was a seemingly unlikely candidate (候选人) to win the ________, claimed China’s first Olympic singles gold medal with victory against Donna Vekić. A. debate B. seat C. title D. adventure 38. By this time, Cai Huan Gong’s illness was too far ________ to be treated. Bian Que hurriedly avoided him from a long distance upon seeing his carriage. A. long-standing B. improved C. confusing D. advanced 39. You would never see my father and me walking hand in hand. ________, there was a wall separating us though I was eager for his love. A. Preferably B. Obviously C. Curiously D. Naturally 40. Because of breaking school rules, Barry was ________ by the headmaster in front of the whole school. A. frightened B. annoyed C. lectured D. impressed 第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. Although I think I’ve made much progress in Chinese, I still feel there is a lot ________（improve） on.（所给词适当形式填空） 42. My father recommended that I ________(quit) the job because I was under too much pressure. （所给词的适当形式填空） 43. The project was completed as ________ (schedule), much to the satisfaction of the organizers involved. （所给词的适当形式填空） 44. Her clothing was an expression of her ________ (adventure) personality. （所给词的适当形式填空） 45. ________(attract) by the vibrant colors of the sunset, the young artist sat down to paint. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. She offered to exchange her lunch sandwich ________ my fruit salad since she loves it. (用适当的词填空) 47. Benedict returned from each journey with ________(impress) paintings, relics, books, and crafts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. She decided to travel ________ her own to explore the city more freely. (用适当的词填空) 49. Becoming fluent ________ a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less. (用适当的词填空) 50. Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave_________ (they). (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Since his childhood, Jackson has displayed a strong ______ (prefer) for architecture, rather than medicine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. As far as I know the plan which is _____________ debate hasn’t passed yet. (用适当的词填空) 53. If one develops AIDs, his/her chances of ___________(survive) are very small. (所给词的适当形式填空） 54. ________ difficult the task is, I will try my best to finish it.（用适当的词填空） 55. The father found his children ________ (revise) for the English exam in the study. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People from across the world go to Paris to watch the 2024 Summer Olympic Games. It is necessary ____56____(remember) the values that make this event so special. The Olympics have always been ____57____ symbol of unity (团结). This year’s Olympics have also led us to admire the ____58____(achieve) of China’s world record-breaking swimmer Pan Zhanle. In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Pan achieved an astonishing time of 46.40 seconds, ____59____(break) the world record and winning the gold medal. This is the ____60____(nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete ____61____(win) an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. He has become the fastest man in the world at present and the ____62____(shining) Asian star in the swimming pool. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers to pursue excellence continuously and win more honors for the country, ____63____ will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is ____64____ great importance to the country. Faced with the disregard and arrogance(傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded with strength, _____65_____(successful) winning the recognition of foreign audiences and athletes. 第四部分 翻译与写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 翻译句子（每空1分，共15分） 66. 我一直想成一个啦啦队员，昨天，我去啦啦队试训了 I've wanted to be a cheerleader. I ______ ______ ______ the team yesterday. 67. 但是，花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且就很难专注于生活中的其他事情。 But ________ too much time online is unhealthy and makes ________ difficult to ________ ________ other things in life. 68. 行动胜于空谈。 Actions ________ ________ ________ ________. 69. 加里的母亲沉迷于购买不需要的东西，现在正在医院接受治疗。 Gary’s mother ________ ________ ________ ________ things she doesn’t need and is now under treatment in hospital. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 70. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Leo对汉语很感兴趣，他来信向你咨询有关学习汉语的建议。请用英语给他写一封回信。 内容包括：1．提出建议并说明理由； 2．表达期望。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 温馨提示：若答题卡上作文书写潦草，得0分；涂改超过5处，分数不超过5分；不得使用涂改液、修正带等，如有使用也给0分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$