精品解析：辽宁省名校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考考试英语试卷

高二上学期第一次月考试卷 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册～选择性必修第一册Unit2。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An artist. B. The bears in the zoo. C. An amazing painting. 2. Who wrote the book that the woman is reading? A. David Beckham’s father. B. David Beckham. C. David Beckham’s son. 3. What does Elon Musk talk about on social media? A. His personality. B. His future plans. C. The people who attacked him. 4. What does Jim probably do? A. A host. B. A businessman. C. A musician. 5. What does the woman think is the key to her success? A. Her talent. B. Her teacher’s guidance. C. Lots of practice. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who will play Romeo? A. Paul Smith. B. Tim Lewis. C. The man. 7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the woman do tomorrow morning? A. Have a meeting. B. Care for her garden. C. Interview a scientist. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Stay up all night. B. Do nothing. C. Try a different way. 10. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Tired. B. Grateful. C. Sad. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How old was J. K. Rowling when she first had the idea for Harry Potter? A. 32. B. 30. C. 25. 12. Why did James Joyce return to Ireland? A. His mother was sick. B. He lost his job. C. He was in poor health. 13. What upsets the woman? A. How to choose a reliable careers advisor. B. How to finish her medical studies smoothly. C. Not knowing what she wants to do for a career. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What do the speakers think of acting? A. Interesting. B. Dangerous. C. Easy. 15. How many times did Jackie Chan have his nose broken? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Four times. 16. What do we know about the speakers? A. They admire Jackie Chan a lot. B. They refuse to become actors. C. They have performed dangerous scenes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When is the Jane Austen Festival held? A. In March. B. In September. C. In December. 18. What is the most impressive in the Jane Austen Festival? A. The concert. B. The fashion show. C. The dance class. 19. How long did Jane Austen live in Chawton? A. For eighteen years. B. For ten years. C. For eight years. 20. What can visitors do for free at the Jane Austen Center? A. Go to the tea room. B. Try on traditional costumes. C. See a life-sized statue of Jane. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Self-Portraits (自画像) by Famous Artists Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)—“Self-Portrait”, 1506 One of the beautiful self-portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23. It measures around 45cm×33cm and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Gallery. The Italian painter used oil on board to draw his self-portrait, which was the clearest and the most recognizable self-portraits of Raphael himself. Leonardo da Vinci—“Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk”, 1512 “Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk”is a self-portrait of da Vinci at the age of 60 and measures around 33.3cm×21.6cm, which is on display in Biblioteca Reale, Turin, Italy. It is drawn with red chalk on paper and represents the head of an elderly man in a three-quarter view. In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance (文艺复兴) portraits. Rembrandt van Rijn—“Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-up Collar”, 1659 Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-portrait in 1659 when he was 53 years old. It shows his worried expression that clearly portrays the troubled condition of his mind at that point of his life since the year 1659 was a year of anxiety for him. This self-portrait found its place among the Benjamin Altman Collection, which has been exhibited in the Metropolitan Museum of Art since 1913. Edgar Degas—“Degas Au Porte-Fusain’”, l855 Edgar Degas made this self-portrait only when he was twenty-one years old. It was one of the most remarkable of his fifteen self-portraits. Degas was seated as seemingly without fear and anxiety. The pose in the painting was formal and academic. The painting is located in the musée d’Orsay, Paris, France. 1. Where should visitors go if they want to admire Raphael’s self-portrait in 1506? A. Uffizi Gallery. B. Biblioteca Reale. C. The musée d’Orsay. D. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2. Which aspect of Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk was special during the Renaissance? A The red clothing. B. The formal pose. C. The long hair. D. The worried expression. 3. Which painter was the youngest when painting the above-mentioned self-portraits? A. Raphael. B. Edgar Degas. C. Leonardo da Vinci. D. Rembrandt van Rijn. B Finnish Lapland, in the far north of Europe, is home to some 180,000 people and around 200,000 reindeer (驯鹿). The animals live wild but each one has an owner, identified by a mark on its ear. Anne Ollila, 50, one of 4,000 such owners, works in the Finnish part of this region with her husband and two adult sons and their families. They farm the animals mainly for meat, but reindeer tourism has also become an important source of income. Ollila lives 80 kilometres inside the Arctic Circle, an hour from Lapland’s capital city, Rovaniemi, and seven kilometres from her nearest neighbour. Summer days — when the reindeer raisers earmark newborn reindeer — are long and in June the sun never sets. At that time Ollila sleeps during the day and walks up to 20 kilometres a night through the forest, making the most of the cooler temperatures to do her work but having to endure large groups of insects along the way. In deepest winter, there is little daylight. Many grasslands are frozen and the reindeer move into the forest for protection against wolves and golden eagles — the birds can kill an adult reindeer. Ollila and her family offer tourists reindeer experiences through their company Reindeer Journey. Visitors can get close to the animals in the wild or at their farm, watching them being trained to pull sledges (雪橇) or take a sleigh ride. “Reindeer are very smart animals,” Ollila says. “They have different personalities, and some are very funny.” One of her favourites is Rocky, named after the movie boxing legend. “He’s very curious and always in trouble,” she says. “He once got himself stuck in tree branches and had to be lifted out, and he has been known to walk off with his owners’ drying underwear.” Ollila gave up her job as a sociology researcher at the University of Lapland in 2010 to devote herself to raising reindeer. “I love the environment, the animals and the freedom,” she says. “Also, I have a sense of belonging to something bigger than me, to a way of life through the generations.” 4. What does the underlined word “endure” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Go away with. B. Catch up with. C. Look forward to. D. Put up with. 5. Why do the reindeer move into the forest in winter according to the text? A. To get earmarked. B. To find their owners. C. To protect themselves. D. To avoid cold temperatures. 6. What does Ollila think of Rocky? A. He is foolish. B. He is a troublemaker. C. He is interested in planting trees. D. He is a famous filmmaker. 7. What can we infer about Ollila from the last paragraph? A. She has a deep affection for nature. B. She has long been tired of raising reindeer. C. She has been a sociology researcher since 2010. D. She had no chance to receive a college education. C Over the years, movies and books have used tornadoes to sweep their characters off to magical lands, to destroy entire cities, or to defeat a superhero’s dangerous super villain (恶棍). All of these tornadoes have one thing in common: They are incredibly powerful. They can have wind speeds over 300 miles per hour (mph), grow over a mile wide, and travel over 50 miles. They are incredibly dangerous and should be avoided at all costs. Scientists can’t go inside tornadoes, which means that they are extremely hard to research. As a result, we know surprisingly little about them. In order to tell how powerful a tornado is, scientists look at how much destruction it causes. Scientists then rank the tornado on the Enhanced Fujita Scale (级别) (EF-Scale), which ranges from EF0 to EF5. For example, a tornado that only damages trees but doesn’t significantly damage buildings would be rated EFO with wind speeds between 65 and 85 mph. A tornado that blows away buildings and tears up sidewalks, on the other hand, would be rated EF5 with wind speeds over 200 mph. The most powerful tornado in United States history occurred near Oklahoma City in1999. It had wind speeds over 310 mph, the highest wind speed ever recorded on Earth. A tornado with wind speeds that high can not only pick up and throw automobiles, but also knock over trains and tear up roadways. Luckily for anyone living in an area that experiences the occasional tornadoes, they usually only last one to ten minutes. More powerful tornadoes can last over an hour in the right conditions, but they are very rare. If you find yourself experiencing a tornado, find a safe place inside, like an interior hall, basement or closet. Stay away from windows and heavy objects that could fall on you, and lie on your stomach with your hands protecting the back of your head. Having a tornado emergency plan is extremely important as tornadoes can appear very quickly. Make sure to listen to the radio or television to stay updated on serious weather patterns in your area. 8. Which of the following is probably the wind speed of an EF4 tornado? A. 65 mph. B. 85 mph. C. 200 mph. D. 310 mph. 9. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 3? A. Tornadoes can do great harm. B. American cars need developing. C. Oklahoma City had no trains in 1999. D. The strongest tornado occurred in the UK. 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What a tornado is. B. How a tornado forms. C. Tips to survive a tornado. D. How to recognize a tornado. 11. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A guidebook to the USA. B. An introduction to a historical book. C. A review of famous movies. D. An article on natural disasters. D When Adele released (发行) her 2011 single Someone Like You, this bittersweet song is popular with millions worldwide. More than a decade later, it remains one of her most popular songs. Her artistry, as well as that of many others who have mastered the art of making listeners feel moved with slow and emotional beats, has a way of managing the emotional pain of heartbreak and loss. Listening to favorite songs could also reduce people’s feelings of pain, according to a new study published in the journal Frontiers in Pain Research. And the most effective pain relievers were found to be sad songs detailing bittersweet and emotional experiences. “It doesn’t take the place of medicine when you have a headache, but music can help reduce your pain,” said Patrick Stroman, a professor at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. He didn’t join in the study. “Unlike other medications,” he noted, “there is no side effect or risk in listening to music (just keep the volume at a reasonable level).” The small study invited 63 young adults to bring one of their favorite songs. The researchers also had the young adults pick one of seven songs that the team considered relaxing and were unfamiliar to the study participants. All the while, the researchers stuck a hot object — similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on the participants’ skin — to their left inner forearms. When rating their experiences, people were more likely to report feeling less pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with hearing the unfamiliar relaxing songs. With millions of songs available, one person’s favorite song is likely not the same as another. After interviewing the participants about the song they brought and their rating of pain, the researchers found people who listened to bittersweet and moving songs felt less pain than when they listened to songs with calming or cheerful themes (主题). “It’s a very cool result,” said lead study author Darius Valevicius, a doctoral student of neurosciences at the University of Montreal. “I think it’s why I myself and probably many people choose to listen to bittersweet or even spiritual music.” 12. Why does the author mention Adele in the first paragraph? A. To reach a conclusion. B. To lead in the topic. C. To offer a suggestion. D. To provide the background. 13. What is Stroman’s attitude to the effect of listening to music? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Unconcerned. 14. What did the participants do in the new study? A. They reported their feelings of pain. B. They interviewed many musicians. C. They made various kinds of teacups. D. They picked out the music they don't like. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. When Is the Best Time to Listen to Music? B. How Do You Create Popular Songs Quickly? C. The Best Way to Reduce Pain Might Be to Write Music D. Certain Types of Music Could Help You Feel Less Pain 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we are kids, we laugh a lot. But as we become adults, it is much more difficult to laugh so easily. Do you laugh too little in your life? Do you remember how you used to laugh before, as a child? ___16___ . It’s a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically. It can reduce our blood pressure. It also contributes to the release of hormones (荷尔蒙) that are good for our health. ___17___ . It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others. Sometimes you might feel like there is not much cause to laugh. Life can be tough. But laughter is, if not the best medicine, a good support to have for tough times and for good times as well. So you should allow yourself to laugh as you used to. A good idea is to give yourself permission to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter, whether it's through video games, outdoor games, or board games. ___18___ . Laughter comes from being with others. ___19___ . Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself. Give your time to those who can share your laughter. More than anything, learn to develop humor. ___20___ . Laugh at your mistakes and learn to laugh at yourself. Then you will be surprised by the changes you will see in your life. A. You don’t have to be mean B. Laughter has a lot of benefits C. Don’t take yourself too seriously D. Try to see your friends more often E. Watch videos to help you correct your mistakes F. In addition to these, laughing has a social function G Just discover what you like to play and have fun with it 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was just an ordinary workday for Evoni Williams, an 18-year-old employee at Waffle House in La Marque, Texas. The place was ____21____, as usual, with a continuous ____22____ of customers coming in and out. Then, a 78-year-old customer reached out to her asking for help with his ____23____. The customer, who lived ____24____ from family support, had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food. Despite the restaurant being packed with customers and many tasks at hand, Evoni didn’t ____25____ — she helped the man. Little did she know that her act of kindness was ____26____ by another customer, Laura Wolf, who found the scene ____27____. Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet, ____28____ the hearts of many. What Evoni regarded as just a simple action was, in fact, a significant gesture that ____29____ her for a brighter future. Her kindness caught the attention of Texas Southern University, which awarded her with a $ 16,000 scholarship. It was reported that Evoni was working at the restaurant to raise money for ____30____ and the university’s recognition was absent from her ____31____, making it an unexpected blessing. In an interview. Evoni said she did nothing ____32____. The thought has ____33____ that she’s really kind and that helping others is something she does ____34____ and something she’s used to. Nowadays, with everyone ____35____ their own tasks, Evoni’s action to stop and help stood out. It makes sense that her kindness story resonated (引起共鸣) widely. 21. A. busy B. quiet C. dirty D. warm 22. A. gathering B. block C. series D. flow 23. A. hand B. food C. ticket D. card 24. A. distant B. different C. tired D. safe 25. A. answer B. worry C. hesitate D. promise 26. A. criticized B. stopped C. adapted D. noticed 27. A. incredible B. cruel C. upset D. broad 28. A. confusing B. amusing C. touching D. frightening 29. A. labeled B. positioned C. caught D. entertained 30. A. restaurants B. charity C. students D. college 31. A. plans B. jobs C. stories D. trips 32. A. rude B. intelligent C. normal D. extraordinary 33. A. concluded B. proved C. found D. prepared 34. A. personally B. politely C. naturally D. gratefully 35 A. depending on B. focusing on C. appealing to D. learning about 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tatyana is a Russian, and now lives in Canada. She and her husband, ___36___ is a businessman, and their two sons moved to Canada in 1998. She was appointed to a position in a science laboratory. And now Tatyana is ___37___ assistant professor at the University of Alberta. At first, her greatest problem ___38___ (be) her poor English. Not being able to understand or express herself fully made it difficult for her ___39___ (take) her children to register at school, and she couldn’t give them the support they needed with their homework. All that soon changed, however. She learned to speak English in a quite unusual way, by ___40___ (join) Toastmasters International and paying close attention to the ___41___ (speech) that people made. She found it a very ___42___ (enjoy) experience. Tatyana has always felt welcome in Canada and that’s what ___43___ (make) it a special place for her. Tatyana says that she still loves Russia, but she also has a ___44___ (prefer) for Canada, in a different way. She feels great affection ____45____ respect for Canadians. Whenever she has a problem, there is always someone willing to help her. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周二晚上举行中秋晚会。请给你的好朋友Mike写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 晚会时间、地点； 2. 晚会内容。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：晚会gala ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I grew up, I saw my mom as my hero for all the things she would do for the family. She would fix my baby dolls or help me color pretty pictures when I started elementary school. Because my dad worked far away from home, I would see my mom fix the car without caring how dirty her hands would get. Now I’m in high school. I see how she is sensitive but strong at the same time. I am old enough and ready to do something for her to help reduce the pressure of life. One day I came home from school and saw papers on the kitchen table and my mom sitting looking at my dad. My dad wasn’t working at the time because he had broken his arm. I had heard my parents talk about money issues a couple of times but I never asked about the situation before. “What’s going on?” I asked. “We have to be out of the house in two weeks,” my mom said. She had one of her hands over her forehead. Then I realized this was a serious problem. We had no money and no idea what we were going to do. I read the paper on the table; it said we had lost the house because we hadn’t been paying rent. I was surprised that all this was going on. My dad was unable to do anything about it due to unemployment. Besides the fact that we had no place to move to, we also had little to eat since the food my dad had bought the month before was running out. Even though my mom didn’t show it, I felt her pain and how much it hurt her to not be able to provide a good house and food for us. It seemed like everything was falling apart, but my mom seemed as if this was making her stronger. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the following days, my mom made efforts to look for a small house for rent. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing this, my mom praised me for finding a suitable house online. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1~5 AABCC 6~10 ABACB 11~15 CACBC 16~20 ABBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二上学期第一次月考试卷 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册～选择性必修第一册Unit2。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An artist. B. The bears in the zoo. C. An amazing painting. 2. Who wrote the book that the woman is reading? A. David Beckham’s father. B. David Beckham. C. David Beckham’s son. 3. What does Elon Musk talk about on social media? A. His personality. B. His future plans. C. The people who attacked him. 4. What does Jim probably do? A. A host. B. A businessman. C. A musician. 5. What does the woman think is the key to her success? A. Her talent. B. Her teacher’s guidance. C. Lots of practice. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who will play Romeo? A. Paul Smith. B. Tim Lewis. C. The man. 7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the woman do tomorrow morning? A. Have a meeting. B. Care for her garden. C. Interview a scientist. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Stay up all night. B. Do nothing. C. Try a different way. 10. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Tired. B. Grateful. C. Sad. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How old was J. K. Rowling when she first had the idea for Harry Potter? A. 32. B. 30. C. 25. 12. Why did James Joyce return to Ireland? A. His mother was sick. B. He lost his job. C. He was in poor health. 13. What upsets the woman? A. How to choose a reliable careers advisor. B. How to finish her medical studies smoothly. C. Not knowing what she wants to do for a career. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What do the speakers think of acting? A. Interesting. B. Dangerous. C. Easy. 15. How many times did Jackie Chan have his nose broken? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Four times. 16. What do we know about the speakers? A. They admire Jackie Chan a lot. B. They refuse to become actors. C. They have performed dangerous scenes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When is the Jane Austen Festival held? A. In March. B. In September. C. In December. 18. What is the most impressive in the Jane Austen Festival? A. The concert. B. The fashion show. C. The dance class. 19. How long did Jane Austen live in Chawton? A. For eighteen years. B. For ten years. C. For eight years. 20. What can visitors do for free at the Jane Austen Center? A. Go to the tea room. B. Try on traditional costumes. C. See a life-sized statue of Jane. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Self-Portraits (自画像) by Famous Artists Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)—“Self-Portrait”, 1506 One of the beautiful self-portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23. It measures around 45cm×33cm and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Gallery. The Italian painter used oil on board to draw his self-portrait, which was the clearest and the most recognizable self-portraits of Raphael himself. Leonardo da Vinci—“Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk”, 1512 “Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk”is a self-portrait of da Vinci at the age of 60 and measures around 33.3cm×21.6cm, which is on display in Biblioteca Reale, Turin, Italy. It is drawn with red chalk on paper and represents the head of an elderly man in a three-quarter view. In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance (文艺复兴) portraits. Rembrandt van Rijn—“Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-up Collar”, 1659 Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-portrait in 1659 when he was 53 years old. It shows his worried expression that clearly portrays the troubled condition of his mind at that point of his life since the year 1659 was a year of anxiety for him. This self-portrait found its place among the Benjamin Altman Collection, which has been exhibited in the Metropolitan Museum of Art since 1913. Edgar Degas—“Degas Au Porte-Fusain’”, l855 Edgar Degas made this self-portrait only when he was twenty-one years old. It was one of the most remarkable of his fifteen self-portraits. Degas was seated as seemingly without fear and anxiety. The pose in the painting was formal and academic. The painting is located in the musée d’Orsay, Paris, France. 1. Where should visitors go if they want to admire Raphael’s self-portrait in 1506? A. Uffizi Gallery. B. Biblioteca Reale. C. The musée d’Orsay. D. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2. Which aspect of Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk was special during the Renaissance? A. The red clothing. B. The formal pose. C. The long hair. D. The worried expression. 3. Which painter was the youngest when painting the above-mentioned self-portraits? A. Raphael. B. Edgar Degas. C. Leonardo da Vinci. D. Rembrandt van Rijn. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了著名艺术家们的四幅自画像。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)部分“It measures around 45cm×33 m and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Gallery.( 它的尺寸约为45cm×33 m，位于世界著名的乌菲齐美术馆。)”可知，如果游客想欣赏拉斐尔1506年的自画像，可以去乌菲齐美术馆。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Leonardo da Vinci部分“In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance (文艺复兴) portraits.(在这幅画中，头发的长度在文艺复兴时期的肖像画中是罕见的。)”可知，文艺复兴时期的《红色粉笔人的肖像》的特别之处在于画像中人的长头发。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题，根据Edgar Degas部分“Edgar Degas made this self-portrait only when he was twenty-one years old.(埃德加·德加在21岁时才画了这幅自画像。)以及Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)部分中“One of the beautiful self-portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23. (著名画家拉斐尔的一幅美丽的自画像是他23岁时画的。)”以及Leonardo da Vinci部分中““Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk”is a self-portrait of da Vinci at the age of 60 (《画红粉笔的人》是达芬奇60岁时的自画像)”以及Rembrandt van Rijn部分中“Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-portrait in 1659 when he was 53 years old. (1659年，荷兰画家伦勃朗·凡·莱因在53岁时画了这幅自画像。)”可知，在画自己的肖像画时，埃德加·德加21岁时才画了这幅自画像，是四个画家中最年轻的。故选B。 B Finnish Lapland, in the far north of Europe, is home to some 180,000 people and around 200,000 reindeer (驯鹿). The animals live wild but each one has an owner, identified by a mark on its ear. Anne Ollila, 50, one of 4,000 such owners, works in the Finnish part of this region with her husband and two adult sons and their families. They farm the animals mainly for meat, but reindeer tourism has also become an important source of income. Ollila lives 80 kilometres inside the Arctic Circle, an hour from Lapland’s capital city, Rovaniemi, and seven kilometres from her nearest neighbour. Summer days — when the reindeer raisers earmark newborn reindeer — are long and in June the sun never sets. At that time Ollila sleeps during the day and walks up to 20 kilometres a night through the forest, making the most of the cooler temperatures to do her work but having to endure large groups of insects along the way. In deepest winter, there is little daylight. Many grasslands are frozen and the reindeer move into the forest for protection against wolves and golden eagles — the birds can kill an adult reindeer. Ollila and her family offer tourists reindeer experiences through their company Reindeer Journey. Visitors can get close to the animals in the wild or at their farm, watching them being trained to pull sledges (雪橇) or take a sleigh ride. “Reindeer are very smart animals,” Ollila says. “They have different personalities, and some are very funny.” One of her favourites is Rocky, named after the movie boxing legend. “He’s very curious and always in trouble,” she says. “He once got himself stuck in tree branches and had to be lifted out, and he has been known to walk off with his owners’ drying underwear.” Ollila gave up her job as a sociology researcher at the University of Lapland in 2010 to devote herself to raising reindeer. “I love the environment, the animals and the freedom,” she says. “Also, I have a sense of belonging to something bigger than me, to a way of life through the generations.” 4. What does the underlined word “endure” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Go away with. B. Catch up with. C. Look forward to. D. Put up with. 5. Why do the reindeer move into the forest in winter according to the text? A. To get earmarked. B. To find their owners. C. To protect themselves. D. To avoid cold temperatures. 6. What does Ollila think of Rocky? A. He is foolish. B. He is a troublemaker. C. He is interested in planting trees. D. He is a famous filmmaker. 7. What can we infer about Ollila from the last paragraph? A. She has a deep affection for nature. B. She has long been tired of raising reindeer. C. She has been a sociology researcher since 2010. D. She had no chance to receive a college education. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Anne Ollila和她的家人饲养驯鹿的故事。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“At that time Ollila sleeps during the day and walks up to 20 kilometres a night through the forest, making the most of the cooler temperatures to do her work but having to(在那个时候，奥利拉白天睡觉，晚上步行20公里穿过森林，充分利用较低的温度来完成她的工作，但不得不这样做)”及画线词后“large groups of insects along the way.(沿途有一大群昆虫)”可推断，奥利拉一路上不得不忍受大群的昆虫。画线词的意思和put up with“忍受”最接近。Go away with意为“携带某物离开”；Catch up with意为“追上，赶上”；Look forward to 意为“期待”。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In deepest winter, there is little daylight. Many grasslands are frozen and the reindeer move into the forest for protection against wolves and golden eagles— the birds can kill an adult reindeer.(在深冬，几乎没有日光。许多草原都被冻结了，驯鹿为了躲避狼和金雕而进入森林——金雕可以杀死一只成年驯鹿”可知，驯鹿在冬天进入森林是为了保护自己。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“One of her favourites is Rocky, named after the movie boxing legend. “He’s very curious and always in trouble,” she says. “He once got himself stuck in tree branches and had to be lifted out, and he has been known to walk off with his owners’ drying underwear.”(她最喜欢的一个是洛基，以电影拳击传奇人物的名字命名。“他很好奇，总是惹麻烦，”她说。“它曾经被困在树枝上，不得不被人抬出来，它还曾偷走主人正在晾晒的内衣。”)”可知，Ollila认为Rocky总是闯祸。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ollila gave up her job as a sociology researcher at the University of Lapland in 2010 to devote herself to raising reindeer. “I love the environment, the animals and the freedom,” she says.(2010年，奥利拉放弃了拉普兰大学社会学研究员的工作，全身心地投入到驯鹿饲养中。“我喜欢这里的环境、动物和自由，”她说。)”可推断，Ollila对大自然有着深厚的感情。故选A。 C Over the years, movies and books have used tornadoes to sweep their characters off to magical lands, to destroy entire cities, or to defeat a superhero’s dangerous super villain (恶棍). All of these tornadoes have one thing in common: They are incredibly powerful. They can have wind speeds over 300 miles per hour (mph), grow over a mile wide, and travel over 50 miles. They are incredibly dangerous and should be avoided at all costs. Scientists can’t go inside tornadoes, which means that they are extremely hard to research. As a result, we know surprisingly little about them. In order to tell how powerful a tornado is, scientists look at how much destruction it causes. Scientists then rank the tornado on the Enhanced Fujita Scale (级别) (EF-Scale), which ranges from EF0 to EF5. For example, a tornado that only damages trees but doesn’t significantly damage buildings would be rated EFO with wind speeds between 65 and 85 mph. A tornado that blows away buildings and tears up sidewalks, on the other hand, would be rated EF5 with wind speeds over 200 mph. The most powerful tornado in United States history occurred near Oklahoma City in1999. It had wind speeds over 310 mph, the highest wind speed ever recorded on Earth. A tornado with wind speeds that high can not only pick up and throw automobiles, but also knock over trains and tear up roadways. Luckily for anyone living in an area that experiences the occasional tornadoes, they usually only last one to ten minutes. More powerful tornadoes can last over an hour in the right conditions, but they are very rare. If you find yourself experiencing a tornado, find a safe place inside, like an interior hall, basement or closet. Stay away from windows and heavy objects that could fall on you, and lie on your stomach with your hands protecting the back of your head. Having a tornado emergency plan is extremely important as tornadoes can appear very quickly. Make sure to listen to the radio or television to stay updated on serious weather patterns in your area. 8. Which of the following is probably the wind speed of an EF4 tornado? A. 65 mph. B. 85 mph. C. 200 mph. D. 310 mph. 9. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 3? A. Tornadoes can do great harm. B. American cars need developing. C. Oklahoma City had no trains in 1999. D. The strongest tornado occurred in the UK. 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What a tornado is. B. How a tornado forms. C. Tips to survive a tornado. D. How to recognize a tornado. 11. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A guidebook to the USA. B. An introduction to a historical book. C. A review of famous movies. D. An article on natural disasters. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是龙卷风以及如何应对龙卷风。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A tornado that blows away buildings and tears up sidewalks, on the other hand, would be rated EF5 with wind speeds over 200 mph.(另一方面，吹走建筑物并撕裂人行道的龙卷风将被评为EF5级，风速超过200英里/小时。)”可知，EF4级别的龙卷风风速可能是200 mph左右。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It had wind speeds over 310 mph, the highest wind speed ever recorded on Earth. A tornado with wind speeds that high can not only pick up and throw automobiles, but also knock over trains and tear up roadways.(它的风速超过每小时310英里，是地球上有记录以来的最高风速。风速如此之高的龙卷风不仅可以卷起并抛起汽车，还可以撞倒火车，撕毁道路。)”可知，本段的例子告诉我们：龙卷风的危害很大。故选A项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If you find yourself experiencing a tornado, find a safe place inside, like an interior hall, basement or closet. Stay away from windows and heavy objects that could fall on you, and lie on your stomach with your hands protecting the back of your head. Having a tornado emergency plan is extremely important as tornadoes can appear very quickly. Make sure to listen to the radio or television to stay updated on serious weather patterns in your area.(如果你发现自己正在经历龙卷风，在室内找一个安全的地方，比如室内大厅、地下室或壁橱。远离窗户和可能砸到你的重物，趴着用手保护后脑勺。有一个龙卷风应急计划是非常重要的，因为龙卷风会很快出现。一定要收听广播或电视，及时了解你所在地区恶劣天气的最新情况。)”可知，本段主要介绍了如何在龙卷风中幸存的小贴士。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及根据第一段“All of these tornadoes have one thing in common: They can have wind speeds over 300 miles per hour (mph), grow over a mile wide, and travel over 50 miles. They are incredibly dangerous and should be avoided at all costs.(所有这些龙卷风都有一个共同点:它们的风速可以超过每小时300英里(每小时300英里)，生长宽度超过一英里，行进距离超过50英里。它们非常危险，应该不惜一切代价避免。)”可知，文章主要介绍了什么是龙卷风以及如何应对龙卷风。所以来自一篇关于自然灾害的文章。故选D项。 D When Adele released (发行) her 2011 single Someone Like You, this bittersweet song is popular with millions worldwide. More than a decade later, it remains one of her most popular songs. Her artistry, as well as that of many others who have mastered the art of making listeners feel moved with slow and emotional beats, has a way of managing the emotional pain of heartbreak and loss. Listening to favorite songs could also reduce people’s feelings of pain, according to a new study published in the journal Frontiers in Pain Research. And the most effective pain relievers were found to be sad songs detailing bittersweet and emotional experiences. “It doesn’t take the place of medicine when you have a headache, but music can help reduce your pain,” said Patrick Stroman, a professor at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. He didn’t join in the study. “Unlike other medications,” he noted, “there is no side effect or risk in listening to music (just keep the volume at a reasonable level).” The small study invited 63 young adults to bring one of their favorite songs. The researchers also had the young adults pick one of seven songs that the team considered relaxing and were unfamiliar to the study participants. All the while, the researchers stuck a hot object — similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on the participants’ skin — to their left inner forearms. When rating their experiences, people were more likely to report feeling less pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with hearing the unfamiliar relaxing songs. With millions of songs available, one person’s favorite song is likely not the same as another. After interviewing the participants about the song they brought and their rating of pain, the researchers found people who listened to bittersweet and moving songs felt less pain than when they listened to songs with calming or cheerful themes (主题). “It’s a very cool result,” said lead study author Darius Valevicius, a doctoral student of neurosciences at the University of Montreal. “I think it’s why I myself and probably many people choose to listen to bittersweet or even spiritual music.” 12. Why does the author mention Adele in the first paragraph? A. To reach a conclusion. B. To lead in the topic. C. To offer a suggestion. D. To provide the background. 13. What is Stroman’s attitude to the effect of listening to music? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Unconcerned. 14. What did the participants do in the new study? A. They reported their feelings of pain. B. They interviewed many musicians. C. They made various kinds of teacups. D. They picked out the music they don't like. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. When Is the Best Time to Listen to Music? B. How Do You Create Popular Songs Quickly? C. The Best Way to Reduce Pain Might Be to Write Music D. Certain Types of Music Could Help You Feel Less Pain 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现——某些类型的音乐能够帮助你减轻痛苦。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When Adele released (发行) her 2011 single Someone Like You, this bittersweet song is popular with millions worldwide. More than a decade later, it remains one of her most popular songs. Her artistry, as well as that of many others who have mastered the art of making listeners feel moved with slow and emotional beats, has a way of managing the emotional pain of heartbreak and loss.(当阿黛尔在2011年发行单曲《Someone Like You》时，这首苦乐参半的歌曲受到了全球数百万人的欢迎。十多年后，这首歌仍然是她最受欢迎的歌曲之一。她的艺术，以及其他许多掌握了用缓慢而情绪化的节奏让听众感到感动的艺术的人，有一种管理心碎和失去的情感痛苦的方法。)”可推断，作者在第一段提到Adele是为了引出话题，说明她的音乐能够引起听众的情感共鸣，并引出音乐对减轻疼痛的研究。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““It doesn’t take the place of medicine when you have a headache, but music can help reduce your pain,” said Patrick Stroman, a professor at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. He didn’t join in the study. “Unlike other medications,” he noted, “there is no side effect or risk in listening to music (just keep the volume at a reasonable level).(当你头痛时，音乐不能代替药物，但音乐可以帮助减轻你的疼痛，”安大略省金斯敦皇后大学的教授帕特里克·斯特罗斯曼说。他没有参加这项研究。“与其他药物不同，”他指出，“听音乐没有副作用或风险(只需将音量保持在合理的水平)。”)”可知，Stroman对于听音乐减轻痛苦的效果持“肯定的”态度。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When rating their experiences, people were more likely to report feeling less pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with hearing the unfamiliar relaxing songs.(在评价他们体验时，与听不熟悉的放松歌曲相比，人们更有可能在听自己喜欢的歌曲时感到更少的痛苦)”可知，研究的参与者会在实验中报告他们对于痛苦的感受。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Listening to favorite songs could also reduce people’s feelings of pain, according to a new study published in the journal Frontiers in Pain Research. And the most effective pain relievers were found to be sad songs detailing bittersweet and emotional experiences.(根据发表在《疼痛研究前沿》杂志上的一项新研究，听喜欢的歌曲也可以减少人们的疼痛感。研究发现，最有效的止痛药是描述苦乐参半和情感经历的悲伤歌曲。)”可知，某些类型的音乐能够帮助你减轻痛苦。故短文的标题为“某些类型的音乐可以帮助你减轻疼痛”。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we are kids, we laugh a lot. But as we become adults, it is much more difficult to laugh so easily. Do you laugh too little in your life? Do you remember how you used to laugh before, as a child? ___16___ . It’s a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically. It can reduce our blood pressure. It also contributes to the release of hormones (荷尔蒙) that are good for our health. ___17___ . It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others. Sometimes, you might feel like there is not much cause to laugh. Life can be tough. But laughter is, if not the best medicine, a good support to have for tough times and for good times as well. So you should allow yourself to laugh as you used to. A good idea is to give yourself permission to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter, whether it's through video games, outdoor games, or board games. ___18___ . Laughter comes from being with others. ___19___ . Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself. Give your time to those who can share your laughter. More than anything, learn to develop humor. ___20___ . Laugh at your mistakes and learn to laugh at yourself. Then you will be surprised by the changes you will see in your life. A. You don’t have to be mean B. Laughter has a lot of benefits C. Don’t take yourself too seriously D. Try to see your friends more often E. Watch videos to help you correct your mistakes F. In addition to these, laughing has a social function G. Just discover what you like to play and have fun with it 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑的好处和如何制造让我们笑的场合。 【16题详解】 根据空后“It’s a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically. It can reduce our blood pressure. It also contributes to the release of hormones (荷尔蒙) that are good for our health.(这是一种很好的放松方式，不仅在纯粹的情感层面上，而且在身体上。它可以降低我们的血压。它还有助于荷尔蒙的释放，这对我们的健康有益)”可知，本段是说笑的好处，B项“笑有很多好处”适合作本段的主题句。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据空前“It can reduce our blood pressure. It also contributes to the release of hormones (荷尔蒙) that are good for our health.(它可以降低我们的血压。它还有助于荷尔蒙的释放，这对我们的健康有益)”及空后“It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others.(它帮助我们在陌生人面前感到更自在，也让我们与他人联系起来)”可知，F项“除了这些以外，笑还有社交功能”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据空前“A good idea is to give yourself permission to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter, whether it's through video games, outdoor games, or board games.(一个好主意是允许自己去玩。玩耍是一种自然的活动，可以带来很多笑声，无论是通过电子游戏、户外游戏还是棋盘游戏)”可知，本段是说允许自己玩，并列举了几种游戏，G项“发现你喜欢玩的游戏，并从中获得乐趣”符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Laughter comes from being with others.(笑声来自和别人在一起)”及空后“Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself.(和你喜欢的家人一起出去玩，和他们在一起你可以玩得开心，开怀大笑，享受自己)”可知，本段是关于和别人在一起，下文提到了家人，D项“尽量多见见你的朋友”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据空前“More than anything, learn to develop humor.(最重要的是，学会培养幽默感)”及空后“Laugh at your mistakes and learn to laugh at yourself.(对自己的错误笑一笑，学会自嘲)”可知，本段是说学会幽默，对自己的错误一笑置之，不要太认真，C项“别太把自己当回事”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was just an ordinary workday for Evoni Williams, an 18-year-old employee at Waffle House in La Marque, Texas. The place was ____21____, as usual, with a continuous ____22____ of customers coming in and out. Then, a 78-year-old customer reached out to her asking for help with his ____23____. The customer, who lived ____24____ from family support, had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food. Despite the restaurant being packed with customers and many tasks at hand, Evoni didn’t ____25____ — she helped the man. Little did she know that her act of kindness was ____26____ by another customer, Laura Wolf, who found the scene ____27____. Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet, ____28____ the hearts of many. What Evoni regarded as just a simple action was, in fact, a significant gesture that ____29____ her for a brighter future. Her kindness caught the attention of Texas Southern University, which awarded her with a $ 16,000 scholarship. It was reported that Evoni was working at the restaurant to raise money for ____30____ and the university’s recognition was absent from her ____31____, making it an unexpected blessing. In an interview. Evoni said she did nothing ____32____. The thought has ____33____ that she’s really kind and that helping others is something she does ____34____ and something she’s used to. Nowadays, with everyone ____35____ their own tasks, Evoni’s action to stop and help stood out. It makes sense that her kindness story resonated (引起共鸣) widely. 21. A. busy B. quiet C. dirty D. warm 22. A. gathering B. block C. series D. flow 23. A. hand B. food C. ticket D. card 24. A. distant B. different C. tired D. safe 25. A. answer B. worry C. hesitate D. promise 26. A. criticized B. stopped C. adapted D. noticed 27. A. incredible B. cruel C. upset D. broad 28. A. confusing B. amusing C. touching D. frightening 29. A. labeled B. positioned C. caught D. entertained 30. A. restaurants B. charity C. students D. college 31. A. plans B. jobs C. stories D. trips 32 A. rude B. intelligent C. normal D. extraordinary 33 A. concluded B. proved C. found D. prepared 34. A. personally B. politely C. naturally D. gratefully 35. A. depending on B. focusing on C. appealing to D. learning about 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Evoni Williams在餐厅工作中的一个善举，以及这一行为如何引起广泛关注和带来积极后果，展示了人性中的善良和美好。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和往常一样，餐厅里人来人往，络绎不绝。A. busy忙碌的；B. quiet安静的；C. dirty肮脏的；D. warm温暖的。根据下文“with a continuous ___2___ of customers coming in and out.”可知，餐厅里的人很多，这里应该表达该餐厅很忙碌。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和往常一样，餐厅里人来人往，络绎不绝。A. gathering聚集；B. block阻塞、街区；C. series系列；D. flow流动。根据“customers coming in and out.”可知，这里使用固定短语：a flow of customers，意为“人流”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，一位78岁的顾客向她求助，希望她能帮他处理食物。A. hand手；B. food食物；C. ticket票；D. card卡片。根据下文“The customer, who lived   ___4___   from family support, had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food.”可知，这位顾客是希望她能帮他处理食物。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位顾客远离家人的照顾，双手不便，无法自己切食物。A. distant遥远的；B. different不同的；C. tired疲惫的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food”以及常理可知，这位顾客的家人不在身边，而他双手不便，所以应该是自己无法切食物。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管餐厅里挤满了顾客，手头还有很多工作要做，但Evoni毫不犹豫地帮助了这位老人。A. answer回答；B. worry担忧；C. hesitate犹豫；D. promise承诺。根据下文“she helped the man”可知，Evoni毫不犹豫地帮助了这位老人。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不知道是，她的善举被另一位顾客Laura Wolf注意到了，Laura觉得这一幕令人难以置信。A. criticized批评；B. stopped停止；C. adapted适应、改编；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet”可知，Evoni的善举被Laura注意到了，然后Laura将这一幕分享到了网络上。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不知道的是，她的善举被另一位顾客Laura Wolf注意到了，Laura觉得这一幕令人难以置信。A. incredible难以置信的；B. cruel残忍的；C. upset心烦意乱的；D. desperate绝望的。根据下文“Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet”可知，Laura认为这一幕非常感人，令人难以置信。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Laura在网上分享了这个感人的故事，并迅速在网络上传播开来，触动了许多人的心。A. confusing困惑的；B. amusing好笑的；C. touching感人的；D. frightening可怕的。根据上文“Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet”可知，这里表达的应该是善举是感人的，即“触动了许多人的心”。选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evoni认为这只是一个简单的举动，事实上，这是一个重要的姿态，为她的光明未来奠定了基础。A. labeled贴标签；B. positioned使处于，定位；C. caught抓住；D. entertained娱乐。根据下文“for a brighter future”可知，帮助她“定位”于更好未来。选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，Evoni在这家餐厅工作是为了攒钱上大学，而大学的认可并不在她的计划之内，因此这成为了一份意外的惊喜。A. restaurants餐馆；B. charity慈善；C. students学生；D. college大学。根据上文“Her kindness caught the attention of Texas Southern University, which awarded her with a $16,000 scholarship.”以及常理可知，Evoni打工正是为了攒钱上大学。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，Evoni在这家餐厅工作是为了攒钱上大学，而大学的认可并不在她的计划之内，因此这成为了一份意外的惊喜。A. plans计划；B. jobs工作；C. stories故事；D. trips旅行。根据下文“making it an unexpected blessing.”可知，大学的认可是一份意外之喜，因此大学的认可并不在她的计划内。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接受采访时，Evoni说她并没有做什么特别的事。A. rude粗鲁的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. normal正常的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据上文“What Evoni regarded as just a simple action was, in fact, a significant gesture that   ___9___   her for a brighter future.”可知，Evoni并不认为自己做了非凡的事情，她认为自己所做的事情很平凡。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一想法证明了她真的很善良，帮助别人是她自然而然且习以为常的事情。A. concluded得出结论；B. proved证明；C. found发现；D. prepared准备。根据上文“In an interview, Evoni said she did nothing   ___12___ .”可知，她认为自己做的事情很平凡，而她这样的想法证明了她确实很善良。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一想法证明了她真的很善良，帮助别人是她自然而然且习以为常的事情。A. personally亲自；B. politely礼貌地；C. naturally自然而然地；D. gratefully感激地。根据上文“she’s really kind”可推测，她是个善良的人，而帮助别人对她而言是自然而然的行为。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，每个人都忙于自己的事务，Evoni停下脚步帮助他人的行为显得尤为突出。A. depending on取决于；B. focusing on专注于；C. appealing to呼吁；D. learning about了解。根据下文“Evoni’s action to stop and help stood out”可知，Evoni停下来帮助别人的行为很突出，触动别人的心弦，由此可推测，现在的人总是只专注于自己事情，而不愿意停下来帮助别人。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tatyana is a Russian, and now lives in Canada. She and her husband, ___36___ is a businessman, and their two sons moved to Canada in 1998. She was appointed to a position in a science laboratory. And now Tatyana is ___37___ assistant professor at the University of Alberta. At first, her greatest problem ___38___ (be) her poor English. Not being able to understand or express herself fully made it difficult for her ___39___ (take) her children to register at school, and she couldn’t give them the support they needed with their homework. All that soon changed, however. She learned to speak English in a quite unusual way, by ___40___ (join) Toastmasters International and paying close attention to the ___41___ (speech) that people made. She found it a very ___42___ (enjoy) experience. Tatyana has always felt welcome in Canada, and that’s what ___43___ (make) it a special place for her. Tatyana says that she still loves Russia, but she also has a ___44___ (prefer) for Canada, in a different way. She feels great affection ____45____ respect for Canadians. Whenever she has a problem, there is always someone willing to help her. 【答案】36. who 37. an 38. was 39. to take 40. joining 41. speeches 42. enjoyable 43. makes 44. preference 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tatyana自1998年移居加拿大后克服了语言障碍，成为了阿尔伯塔大学的助理教授，并在加拿大找到了归属感。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1998年，她和身为商人的丈夫以及两个儿子搬到了加拿大。这里who引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词her husband，在定语从句中，who作为主语，指“她的丈夫”，所以用关系代词who。故填who。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：现在Tatyana是阿尔伯塔大学的助理教授。名词professor 为可数名词，泛指，且assistant以元音音素开头，因此前面需要用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：起初，她最大的问题是英语不好。这里描述的是过去的情况，所以需要使用过去时态，并且主语her greatest problem是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。故填was。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于无法完全理解或表达自己，她很难带孩子去学校注册，也无法在家庭作业上给予他们所需的支持。分析句子成分可知，it作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to take her children to register at school。故填to take。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她通过加入国际演讲会并密切关注人们的演讲，以一种非常不同寻常的方式学会了说英语。此处用所给动词的动名词作介词by的宾语。故填joining。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她通过加入国际演讲会并密切关注人们的演讲，以一种非常不同寻常的方式学会了说英语。the speeches that people made指“人们的演讲”，因为speech是可数名词，泛指，所以使用它的复数形式。故填speeches。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她觉得这是一次非常愉快经历。这里需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词 experience。故填enjoyable。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：Tatyana在加拿大总是感到受欢迎，这就是为什么加拿大对她来说是一个特别的地方。本段描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。从句主语是what，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：Tatyana说她仍然喜欢俄罗斯，但她也对加拿大有一种不同的偏好。have a preference for表示“对……有偏爱”，所以此处填所给词的名词形式。故填preference。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：她对加拿大人怀有深厚的感情和敬意。这里连接两个并列的名词 affection和respect，所以用并列连词。故填and。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周二晚上举行中秋晚会。请给你的好朋友Mike写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 晚会时间、地点； 2. 晚会内容。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：晚会gala ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mike. Knowing that you are very interested in traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to participate in the Mid-Autumn Festival Gala to be held in our school’s dining hall from 7:00 to 9:00 next Tuesday evening. To celebrate this festival, our school will organize various activities, including reciting ancient poems and making moon cakes. At the end of the celebration, we are going to the playground together to admire the full moon and eat the moon cakes made by ourselves, which will definitely be an unforgettable experience. Looking for ward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生写信邀请好朋友Mike参加学校下周二举行的中秋晚会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ show interest in 参加：participate in→ take part in 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 肯定地：definitely→ absolutely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To celebrate this festival, our school will organize various activities, including reciting ancient poems and making moon cakes. 拓展句：To celebrate this festival, our school will organize various activities, which include reciting ancient poems and making moon cakes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are very interested in traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to participate in the Mid-Autumn Festival Gala to be held in our school’s dining hall from 7:00 to 9:00 next Tuesday evening.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】At the end of the celebration, we are going to the playground together to admire the full moon and eat the moon cakes made by ourselves, which will definitely be an unforgettable experience.（运用了过去分词作定语和which引导的定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I grew up, I saw my mom as my hero for all the things she would do for the family. She would fix my baby dolls or help me color pretty pictures when I started elementary school. Because my dad worked far away from home, I would see my mom fix the car without caring how dirty her hands would get. Now I’m in high school. I see how she is sensitive but strong at the same time. I am old enough and ready to do something for her to help reduce the pressure of life. One day I came home from school and saw papers on the kitchen table and my mom sitting looking at my dad. My dad wasn’t working at the time because he had broken his arm. I had heard my parents talk about money issues a couple of times but I never asked about the situation before. “What’s going on?” I asked. “We have to be out of the house in two weeks,” my mom said. She had one of her hands over her forehead. Then I realized this was a serious problem. We had no money and no idea what we were going to do. I read the paper on the table; it said we had lost the house because we hadn’t been paying rent. I was surprised that all this was going on. My dad was unable to do anything about it due to unemployment. Besides the fact that we had no place to move to, we also had little to eat since the food my dad had bought the month before was running out. Even though my mom didn’t show it, I felt her pain and how much it hurt her to not be able to provide a good house and food for us. It seemed like everything was falling apart, but my mom seemed as if this was making her stronger. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the following days, my mom made efforts to look for a small house for rent. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing this, my mom praised me for finding a suitable house online. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: In the following days, my mom made efforts to look for a small house for rent. Every day, she went out with hope, but went back home, empty-handed. Even so, I could feel that my mother tried to hide her inner feelings, making us feel at ease. So I decided to help my mother and learned to take responsibility for my home. I started searching the Internet for cheap houses to rent. At the same time, I posted my needs online. Fortunately, my efforts paid off and a homeowner contacted me. I couldn’t wait to tell my mother this good news. Hearing this, my mom praised me for finding a suitable house online. “My dear boy, I am so happy to hear this news. You gave me a surprise,” my mom said with a relieved smile. I replied, “I’m just doing my part. You make a greater contribution to me and our family. You are the greatest mom ever!” After listening to my words, my mother hugged me tightly, with her face shining with happiness and her eyes sparkling with tears. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者家庭遭遇的困境、妈妈为家庭所做的努力以及作者自己如何成长并帮助家庭解决问题等事件，展现了家庭成员之间的深厚情感和相互支持。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几天里，妈妈努力寻找出租的小房子。”以及第二段首句内容“听到这个消息，妈妈表扬我在网上找到了合适的房子。”可知，第一段可描写作者感受到妈妈的艰辛，在网上找到了合适的房子。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到这个消息，妈妈表扬我在网上找到了合适的房子。”可知，第二段可描写作者的妈妈觉得作者为家庭做出了贡献，长大了。 2.续写线索：努力找房子却失望而归——想要帮助妈妈——网上发布需求——找到合适的房子——妈妈非常高兴——感受彼此的爱 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①努力做某事：try to/make efforts to ②决定做某事：decide to do/make a decision to do ③做贡献：make a contribution to/contribute to 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/delighted ②放松的：relieved/relaxed/eased 【点睛】【高分句型1】Even so, I could feel that my mother tried to hide her inner feelings, making us feel at ease.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】After listening to my words, my mother hugged me tightly, with her face shining with happiness and her eyes sparkling with tears.（运用了with引导的独立结构） 听力答案：1~5 AABCC 6~10 ABACB 11~15 CACBC 16~20 ABBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$