精品解析：吉林省长春市第八十七中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题

九年级上学期9月份大练习（英语） 试题 （1—12班） 时间：100分钟 满分：90分 一、基础知识 I. 单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. I eat ________ breakfast at eight, and then I play ________ piano. A. a; the B. /; the C. /; a D. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我八点吃早餐，然后我弹钢琴。 考查冠词辨析。根据“breakfast”可知，三餐前不用冠词；play the piano西洋乐器前需要定冠词，故选B。 2. Lily turns off the shower to save ________ while she is washing her hair. A. time B. water C. paper D. air 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉在洗头时关掉淋浴为了节约水。 考查名词辨析。time时间；water水；paper纸；air空气。根据语境可知，莉莉在洗头时关掉淋浴，可推测此处是为了节约水，water“水”符合语境。故选B。 3. —________ does it takes to get to school? — Half an hour. A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去学校要花多长时间？——花费我半小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多久之后。根据“Half an hour.”可知对时间段提问，用How long。故选C。 4. There ______ some old houses near my school last year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年在我学校附近有一些老房子。 考查there be句型和时态辨析。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“some old houses”是复数形式，因此be动词用复数形式were。故选D。 5. The Shenzhou-16 crew got home ________ the morning of October 31 safely. A. at B. to C. in D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：10月31日上午，神舟十六号机组安全到家。 考查时间介词。at用于具体时刻；to到；in用于年月季节等；on用于具体某天或具体的某一天的早上/下午/晚上等。根据“the morning of October 31”可知，此处指具体某天的早上，用介词on，故选D。 6. Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully. A. unless B. so C. before D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；so因此；before在……之前；because因为。分析句子可知，学生丢分的原因是没有仔细阅读问题，后者表原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故选D。 7. Tina can ________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help. A. get up B. clean up C. wake up D. cut up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜可以自己打扫她的卧室。她不需要父母的帮助。 考查动词短语。get up起床；clean up打扫；wake up醒来；cut up切碎。结合“...her bedroom by herself.”可知，这里是指自己打扫她的卧室。故选B。 8. —Where is Mike? —I’m not sure. Maybe he ________ his baseball lesson. A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克在哪里？——我不确定。也许他正在上棒球课。 考查时态。根据“Where is Mike?”和“Maybe he … his baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选C。 9. Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A. was asked B. asked C. is asked D. asks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 10. —James, can you tell me ________? — Paul? I haven’t seen him for years. He used to be shy and quiet. A. what is Paul like B. what Paul is like C. what does Paul like D. what Paul likes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，你能告诉我保罗是什么样的人吗？——保罗？我已经很多年没见到他了。他过去很害羞，很安静。 考查宾语从句。根据“James, can you tell me…”可知，空处为宾语从句，从句语序应为陈述句语序，排除A和D；根据“He used to be shy and quiet.”可知，询问保罗是什么样的人，应用what...be like。故选B。 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 A: What are you doing, Sam? B: I’m tidying up my room. A: ____11____ B: So it is. There are too many useless things here. So I am going to throw them away now. A: Why don’t you recycle some of them? ____12____ B: You’re right. Recycling helps to protect the environment. ____13____ A: You don’t need to go anywhere. In fact, there are some apps offering door-to-door recycling services. B: That’s great. ____14____ But would you mind suggesting some of the apps to me? A:____15____ I’ll send them to your WeChat right now. B: Thank you very much. A. Not at all. B. I’ll give it a try. C. But where should I send them? D. Oh, your room is really in a mess. E. Everyone should try to be a greener person. F. Yes, I think it’s wonderful, too. 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人讨论如何处理闲置物品的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“So it is. There are too many useless things here. So I am going to throw them away now.”可知，此处应该说房间很乱。选项D“哦，你的房间真是一团糟。”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“Why don’t you recycle some of them?”可知，此处应该提到环保的重要性，选项E“每个人都应该努力成为一个更环保的人。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“You don’t need to go anywhere. In fact, there are some apps offering door-to-door recycling services.”可知，此处应提问要将物品送到哪里，选项C“但我应该把它们寄到哪里呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“That’s great.”以及“But would you mind suggesting some of the apps to me?”可知，此处表示同意并愿意尝试，选项B“我试试看。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“But would you mind suggesting some of the apps to me?”以及“I’ll send them to your WeChat right now.”可知，此处应该说不介意给出一些建议。选项A“一点也不。”符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读（共45分） III. 完形填空。（15分） Once a child came to stay with his grandfather during his summer holiday. One day he said to his grandfather, “When I grow up, I want to become a ____16____ man. Can you tell me some ways?” Grandfather nodded and took the boy to a plant nursery (苗圃). They bought ____17____ small plants, came back home, planted one in a pot and kept it inside the house, and planted the other one ____18____ the house. “Which of these two plants will ____19____ better in the future?” the grandfather asked. The boy said, “The plant inside the house, because it is safe from every danger. While the plant outside is at ____20____ of many things like strong sunlight, storms and animals.” Grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s see what will ____21____ in the future.” Few days later, the boy left with his parents. After four ____22____, when they came again to visit the grandfather, the boy said, “Last time I asked you some ways to be successful, ____23____ you didn’t tell me.” “Sure, let’s first look at the ____24____ that we bought last time.” They first went to see the one kept inside the house, and saw that it had grown into a small tree. Then they looked at the one outside, and there they saw that a ___25___ tree stood. Its branches (树枝) spread far and wide, ____26____ shade (阴凉处) to the passers-by. “But Grandpa! ____27____ is this possible? That plant outside would have ___28___ so many dangers. Still, it grew so big.” “Yes, but those challenges ____29____ its root stronger. It also had the freedom to spread its roots as much as it wanted. If you always make comfortable ____30____, you’ll not be able to grow as you can. If you are ready to face this world, despite (尽管) all the dangers, no goal is impossible.” 16. A. funny B. great C. successful D. useful 17. A. two B. three C. four D. five 18 A. across B. below C. above D. outside 19. A. grow B. stand C. spread D. keep 20. A. area B. risk C. sight D. end 21. A. appear B. influence C. cause D. happen 22. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 23. A. and B. but C. so D. since 24. A. flowers B. plants C. birds D. dogs 25. A. small B. thin C. huge D. cute 26. A. providing B. advising C. sharing D. dropping 27. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 28. A. faced B. thought C. changed D. checked 29. A. became B. hoped C. made D. brought 30. A. noises B. decisions C. minds D. choices 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述爷爷通过让孩子比较在室内和室外生长的两株植物，让他明白成功的方法：必须面对并克服很多困难。 【16题详解】 句意：当我长大了，我想成为一个成功的人。 funny有趣的；great伟大的；successful成功的；useful有用的。根据后文“Last time I asked you some ways to be successful”可知，设空处是说想成为一个成功的人。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们买了两株小植物，回到家，把一株种在花盆里，放在屋里，另一株种在屋外。 two两个；three三；four四；five五。根据“Which of these two plants will”可知，是买了两株植物。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他们买了两株小植物，回到家，把一株种在花盆里，放在屋里，另一株种在屋外。 across穿过；below在……下面；above在……上面；outside外面。根据“Then they looked at the one outside, and there they saw that a”可知，另一株植物种在屋外。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这两种植物哪一种将来会长得更好？ grow生长；stand站立；spread传播；keep保持。根据“Which of these two plants will”可知，应该说看两株植物哪个将来长得好。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：而外面的植物则面临着许多危险，比如强烈的阳光、风暴和动物。 area区域；risk冒险；sight视野；end结束。根据“of many things like strong sunlight, storms and animals.”可知，这些都是对植物来说有挑战的危险，at the risk of“冒着……的危险”，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：爷爷笑着说：“让我们看看将来会发生什么。” appear出现；influence影响；cause导致；happen发生。根据“in the future.”可知，应该说看将来会发生什么。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：四年后，当他们再次来看望爷爷时，男孩说：“上次我问你成功的方法，但你没有告诉我。” days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“They first went to see the one kept inside the house, and saw that it had grown into a small tree.”可知，应该是四年后，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：四年后，当他们再次来看望爷爷时，男孩说：“上次我问你成功的方法，但你没有告诉我。” and和；but但是；so因此；since因为。根据“you didn’t tell me.”可知，设空处语境发生了转折，but符合题意。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当然可以，我们先看看上次买的那些植物吧。 flowers花；plants植物；birds鸟；dogs狗。根据“They bought two small plants,”以及“that we bought last time.”可知，这里指的是前文提到的买的两株植物。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他们看了看外面的那棵树，那里有一棵大树。 small小的；thin薄的；huge巨大的；cute可爱的。根据“Its branches (树枝) spread far and wide,”可知，应该说屋外有一棵大树。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：它的枝叶伸展得很远很远，为行人遮荫。 providing提供；advising建议；sharing分享；dropping降低。根据“shade (阴凉处) to the passers-by.”可知，应该说给行人提供遮荫的地方。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这怎么可能呢？ What什么；How怎么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“is this possible?”可知，应该说这“怎么”可能。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：外面的那棵植物会面临很多危险。 faced面对；thought想；changed改变；checked检查。根据“While the plant outside is at risk of many things like strong sunlight, storms and animals.”以及“so many dangers.”可知，设空处应该说屋外的大树面临很多危险。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：是的，但是这些挑战使它的根基更加坚固。 became变得；hoped希望；made使得；brought带来。根据“challenges…its root stronger.”可知，应该说挑战使它的根基更加坚固。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你总是做出舒适的选择，你将无法成长。 noises噪音；decisions决定；minds头脑；choices选择。根据“If you always make comfortable”可知，如果你总是做出舒适的“选择”，你将无法成长。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。（30分） (A) Welcome to our City! Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route (路线) planning? If so, we have a city sight bus for you! The following map includes two lines which cover all the sights in our city. Come and have fun! OPENING HOURS* High Season (April to September): 9:00~22:00 every day * Low Season (October to March): 9:00~19:00 every day TICKET PRICES * Line A:---------------$20 each person * Line B:---------------$18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW * Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. * Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. * If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. * Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. * Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. * Go to www.citysightbus.orgformoreinformation. 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 31. If you want to go to Grand Castle of King Charles from Westside Church, you will go past ________ stations between them. A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight 32. Besides Central Station, buses for both lines pass ________. A. Lovers’ Bridge B. Farmers’ Bridge C. King Henry’s Garden D. Great Age Theater 33. You can take the City Sight Bus at 20:10 ________. A. in February B. in June C. in November D. in December 34. Amy and her friend Penny want to buy tickets online to King Henry’s Garden with two pet dogs. They have to pay ________ for the City Sight Bus. A. $48.6 B. $54 C. $64.8 D. $45 35. You may read the poster ________. A. in a storybook B. in a science magazine C. in a city guidebook D. in a report 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了市区观光巴士的线路信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，从Westside Church 到Grand Castle of King Charles之间经过的站有Starlight Garden、Great Age Theater、City Square、King James’ Castle、Central Station，一共五个。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，除了Central Station，两个线路都经过Lovers’ Bridge。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“OPENING HOURS* High Season (April to September): 9:00~22:00 every day”可知，只有在高峰季，即4月至9月，公交运营到22:00，因此只有六月符合条件。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片去亨利花园需乘坐B线；线路B的价格是18美元每人，结合“If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price.”以及“Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet.”可知，应该付2个成人的座位票以及2张宠物的座位票，网上买票可以打折，需付48.6美元。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了市区观光巴士的线路信息，可能出现在城市旅游指南中。故选C。 (B) Since September, many schools have increased the number of PE classes from three times a week to five or even more. This is in response to (响应) China’s new standard (标准) on PE classes. The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes, third only to Chinese and math. Along with easy exercises like running and long jump, the standard also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do. Ma Jiajun, 17, from Jilin, set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. His teacher Chen Peng said that the school has always kept an eye on PE. With Ma as a role model now, students are more hard-working on not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports. “At first tai chi was only needed during break time to promote Chinese traditional culture, but students gradually fell in love with it,” said Gao Yuxiang from a middle school of Shandong. Senior 1 students all need to do it, and there’s a tai chi contest every year for Senior 2 students. “Different from ball games, tai chi calms me down and eases my mind, getting me ready for the next class,” said Gao. “I really enjoy hip-hop dance,” Ren Jianing, a high school student, said, “The class doesn’t need any experience, so anyone can sign up.” Every class they practice a part of the dance and in the next class put the parts together into a whole dance. “Our shirts are all wet after class even on the coldest days of winter,” said Ren. 36. How many kinds of exercises are mostly talked about in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. According to the new standard, PE is even more important than math and Chinese. B. With Ma as a role model, students are only hard-working onjump rope. C. Students with no experience can’t sign up for the hip-hop dance class. D. Tai chi may calm students down and get them ready for the next class. 38. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Ren Jianing really enjoys hip-hop dance. B. There is a tai chi contest for Senior 1 students. C. Students may be hard-working in hip-hop classes. D. Schools should try to provide fewer ball games. 39. What’s the best structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph (段落) 1= ① Paragraph 2= ② …) A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. PE Gets More and More Important B. How to be Healthy in PE Class C. China’s New Standard on Classes D. What was the PE Class Like 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校为了响应国家关于体育课的新标准，增加了每周体育课的节数，并介绍了不同学校的学生都有不同程度的受益。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。文章主要介绍的运动有第三段的“the most consecutive jump rope triples”跳绳运动，第四段的“tai chi”太极运动，以及第五段的“hip-hop dance”街舞，因此主要谈论了三种运动。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“tai chi calms me down and eases my mind, getting me ready for the next class.”可知，太极能让学生冷静和放松思维，为下节课做准备。D选项正确。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段末尾的“Our shirts are all wet after class even on the coldest days of winter.”可知，尽管是冬日里最冷的日子，衣服在课后都是潮湿的，由此能推断出学生在课堂上是努力跳舞，挥洒出汗水。C选项符合。故选C。 【39题详解】 段落结构题。从第一段的“This is in response to (响应) China’s new standard (标准) on PE classes.”可知，学校在响应国家体育课新标准，这是介绍了文章的背景；从第二段的“the standard also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do.”可知，学校也要求学生做其他受欢迎的运动，引出了下文三种受欢迎的运动：跳绳，太极和跳舞。因此文章第一第二段可归为一部分，引出了后文，后面三段同为并列结构，介绍了三种不同的运动。故选C。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。根据文章的开头“The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes, third only to Chinese and math.”可知，体育课占据了课堂时间的10%到11%，仅次于语文和数学，由此能看出体育科目正在变得越来越重要。故选A。 (C) Dear friend, I want to tell you about Yuri. Yuri is a young brown bear. He was born in winter. His mother was hibernating (冬眠) in a den (窝), deep inside the Russian forest. Outside it was cold and everything was covered with snow. Inside the den with his mother, however, Yuri felt safe and warm. One day, some hunters came. Dogs were sent into the den. Yuri’s mother was woken up. She tried to protect Yuri, but when she came out of the den, she was shot by the hunters. Every year between 3,000 and 4,000 brown bears are killed like this. There are only 120,000 brown bears in Russia today. Their meat and fur (毛皮) are sold for thousands of dollars while the young bears are usually just left to die. Yuri, however, was lucky. He was found by one of the hunters and was taken to the Orphan (孤儿) Bear Rescue (营救) Center. Here, Yuri will be looked after like other orphan bears. When they are old enough, they will be taken to a nature reserve (保护区) in Bryansk. So far, over 200 young bears have been saved, raised and returned to the wild by the rescue center. We want to save more. That’s why I’m writing to you now. Money is needed for food, transport and for people to look after the young bears. Yuri and his friends need your help. Yours, Fred O’Regan 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Yuri was born on a cold spring day. 42. Yuri’s mother was killed when she was trying to protect him and was going outside. 43. There are between 3,000 and 4,000 brown bears in Russia today. 44. Yuri was found by a farmer and was taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk. 45. The writer wrote this letter to ask for support. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一只年轻的棕熊Yuri遇到猎人后，它的妈妈用自己的生命保护它，幸运脱险后，他被一个猎人发现，并被带到了孤儿熊救助中心的故事。最后，作者表明目的：Yuri和他的朋友需要我们的的帮助。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yuri is a young brown bear. He was born in winter.”可知，Yuri出生在冬天，而不是寒冷的春天。故答案为F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, some hunters came. Dogs were sent into the den. Yuri’s mother was woken up. She tried to protect Yuri, but when she came out of the den, she was shot by the hunters.”可知，它的母亲在试图保护他外出时被杀。故答案为T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are only 120,000 brown bears in Russia today.”可知，如今俄罗斯只有12万只棕熊，而不是3000到4000只。故答案为F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He was found by one of the hunters and was taken to the Orphan (孤儿) Bear Rescue (营救) Center.”可知，他被一个猎人发现，并被带到了孤儿熊救助中心。故答案为F。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Money is needed for food, transport and for people to look after the young bears. Yuri and his friends need your help.”可知，人们需要钱来购买食物、运输工具和照看幼熊。Yuri和他的朋友需要你的帮助。由此可推断出，作者写这封信是为了寻求支持。故答案为T。 (D) There was a little boy living in a city with his parents. Every summer holiday the parents would take their son to visit his grandparents. ____46____ And the boy loved to stay with them. Year by year, the boy grew up. One day, he said to his parents, “Now, I am old enough. This holiday, I can go to my grandparents’ house alone. ____47____” The parents said yes, but they were worried about him. So they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone. The day came when the boy was to leave for his grandparents’ house. His parents came to the train station to see him off. While waiting, the boy’s father handed him a letter and said, “Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open this letter and read it. ____48____” The train began to move and the boy was very excited. It stopped at every station and people kept coming and going. At one station, a big man got on the train and sat next to the boy. The boy got a little scared. ____49____ He opened the letter, “Don’t be afraid. I am here with you on this train.” Just after reading the letter, all his fear was gone. In fact, life is like that. When we do something alone, we needn’t be sad or afraid. ____50____ We can just do whatever we want and remember we are actually not alone. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Please let me go by myself. B. It will help you calm down (镇静). C. They lived far away in another city. D. Then the boy remembered his father’s letter. E. Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍男孩暑假独自去看望爷爷奶奶时感到害怕，父亲给他带的信告诉他不要害怕，自己与他同在，男孩便不再害怕。这个故事告诉我们：当我们独自做某事时，我们不必悲伤或害怕，因为我们并不孤单。 【46题详解】 根据“Every summer holiday, the parents would take their son to visit his grandparents....And the boy loved to stay with them.”可知，每年暑假父母会带儿子去看望爷爷奶奶……男孩喜欢和他们待在一起，设空处讲述爷爷奶奶家的相关内容。选项C“他们住在遥远的另一个城市”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“I can go to my grandparents’ home alone...The parents said yes”可知，男孩认为自己可以独自去爷爷奶奶家，并得到了父母同意。选项A“请让我一个人去吧”提出请求，符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“if you feel afraid on the way, open this letter and read it...”可知，设空处讲述信件的内容或作用。选项B“它可以帮助你冷静下来”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“...He opened the letter”可知，设空处男孩记起了父亲说的话。选项D“然后男孩想起了父亲的信件”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“When we do something alone, we needn’t be sad or afraid. ...We can just do whatever we want and remember we are actually not alone.”可知，当我们独自做某事时，我们不必伤心或害怕，因为我们并不孤单，选项E“我们的父母和朋友总是和我们在一起。”符合语境，故选E。 (E) The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. White Dew (白露), the 15th solar term of the year, began this year on Sept 7 and ends on Sept 21. White Dew means the real beginning of cool autumn. From the first day of White Dew and as the season goes on, there is more and more dew. Although sunshine during the day makes it still hot, after sunset, the temperature drops rapidly. At night, water vapor (水汽) in the air turns into white dew on flowers, grass and trees when it meets cold temperatures. Here are some customs you should know about White Dew. Eating sweet potatoes Many Chinese believe that the best food during White Dew is sweet potatoes. In the old days, farmers had the custom of eating sweet potato on the first day of White Dew. Besides being the No.1 vegetable against cancer, according to Chinese medicine, sweet potato can prolong life and reduce the risks of disease. Playing with swallow carts (玩燕子车山) In Tancheng county, East China’s Shandong province, children play with swallow carts, a wooden cart in the shape of a swallow on the first day of White Dew. Pushing the swallow carts while running can help the children keep away from the cold and improve their physical health. Offering sacrifices to Da Yu (祭祀大禹) White Dew is a time for people in the Taihu Lake area of East China to offer sacrifices to Da Yu, a hero who tamed floods (治水) by guiding water into river and river into sea. The method of taming floods has been still used today by Chinese. The customs of White Dew show the ancients’ understanding of Chinese traditional culture and nature, as well as their hope of a healthy life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What does White Dew mean? ___________________________________________ 52. When does water vapor turn into dew at night? ___________________________________________ 53. How many advantages of eating sweet potatoes are mentioned in the passage? ___________________________________________ 54. Why do children play with swallow carts in Tancheng county? ___________________________________________ 55. What is the true meaning of White Dew according to last paragraph? ___________________________________________ 【答案】51. White Dew means the real beginning of cool autumn. 52. When it meets cold temperatures at night. 53. Three. 54. Because pushing the swallow carts while running can help the children keep away from the cold and improve their physical health. 55. The true meaning of White Dew is the ancients’ understanding of Chinese traditional culture and nature, as well as their hope of healthy life. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了白露节气。 【51题详解】 根据“White Dew means the real beginning of cool autumn.”可知，白露意味着凉爽秋天的真正开始。故填White Dew means the real beginning of cool autumn. 【52题详解】 根据“At night, water vapor (水汽) in the air turns into white dew on flowers, grass and trees when it meets cold temperatures.”可知，晚上，空气中的水蒸气在遇到寒冷的温度时会变成花、草和树上的白色露水。故填When it meets cold temperatures at night. 【53题详解】 根据“Besides being the No.1 vegetable against cancer, according to Chinese medicine, sweet potato can prolong life and reduce the risks of disease.”可知，除了是抗癌症的第一蔬菜外，根据中医的说法，甘薯还可以延长寿命，降低患病风险。故填Three. 【54题详解】 根据“Pushing the swallow carts while running can help the children keep away from the cold and improve their physical health.”可知，跑步时推着燕子车可以帮助孩子们远离寒冷，改善身体健康。故填Because pushing the swallow carts while running can help the children keep away from the cold and improve their physical health. 【55题详解】 根据“The customs of White Dew show the ancients’ understanding of Chinese traditional culture and nature, as well as their hope of a healthy life.”可知，白露的习俗展示了古人对中国传统文化和自然的理解，以及他们对健康生活的希望。故填The true meaning of White Dew is the ancients’ understanding of Chinese traditional culture and nature, as well as their hope of healthy life. 四、语言运用 V. 短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fish are a symbol of wealth in Chinese culture, because the Chinese for fish is understood as “abundance” (裕). In Chinese culture, carp (鲤鱼), especially goldfish, are the most often ____56____ (use) symbol of luck. Because of the name, goldfish are linked with gold and they are a symbol of wealth. One of ____57____ (popular) Chinese New Year symbols is a child holding a large goldfish and a lotus flower, meaning a lot of gold. ____58____ peaceful the whole scene is! Goldfish were ____59____ (one) found in China. During the Tang Dynasty, people were not allowed ____60____ (kill) goldfish. In ____61____ (tradition) Chinese culture, carp bring good luck, love, wealth and success. Like most Chinese symbols, carp have ____62____ story. According to the story, carp ____63____ succeeded in jumping over the Dragon Gate turned into dragons. So carp are said to bring a positive (积极的) change to life. In the Tang Dynasty carp were kept ____64____ pets. Their color was changed from silver to gold. In the Song Dynasty, the imperial family (皇室家族) liked to keep goldfish.____65____, people outside the imperial family were not allowed to keep goldfish because gold (yellow) was regarded as the imperial color. This is probably the reason why there are more orange goldfish than yellow goldfish today. 【答案】56. used 57. the most popular 58. How 59. first 60. to kill 61. traditional 62. a 63. that##which 64. as 65. However 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鱼在中国文化中的意义。 【56题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，鲤鱼尤其是金鱼，是被最经常代表幸运被使用的。此处指的是鱼被使用，用被动语态“be done”，动词用过去分词used。故填used。 【57题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的中国新年的象征之一是一个娃娃抱着一条大金鱼和一朵荷花，象征着金子。“one of+the+形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”，此处用最高级形式the most popular。故填the most popular。 【58题详解】 句意：整个场景多么和谐啊！分析句子结构可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为peaceful，为形容词，前面用how引导。故填How。 【59题详解】 句意：金鱼第一次在中国被发现。此处表示顺序，用序数词first。故填first。 【60题详解】 句意：在唐朝，人们不允许被杀害金鱼。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，此处用动词不定式to kill。故填to kill。 【61题详解】 句意：在传统中国文化中，鲤鱼带来好运、爱、财富和成功。此处应该用形容词修饰名词culture。故填traditional。 【62题详解】 句意：和大多数中国象征一样，鲤鱼有一个典故。此处表示泛指，story是辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：根据典故，鲤鱼跳龙门后变成了龙。分析句子结构，此处为定语从句，先行词为carp，在句子中作主语，关系代词用that/which。故填that/which。 【64题详解】 句意：在唐朝，鲤鱼被养为宠物。根据“pets”可知，鲤鱼作为宠物被养着，as“作为”符合。故填as。 【65题详解】 句意：但是，皇室家族以外的人不允许养金鱼，因为金色（黄色）被认为是皇家颜色。前后句为转折关系，且位于句首，并且有逗号隔开，用however。故填However。 五、书面表达（共20分） Ⅵ.(A) 66. 假如你是 Kate，本周二体育课后在篮球场丢了你的水杯，请根据下面要点和要求，用英语写一则不少于40词的寻物启事。 要点： （1）描述杯子的特征； （2）包含寻物启事的要素。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Lost ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Lost I lost my water cup on the basketball court after P.E. class this Tuesday. It is a blue cup with a white lid. There is a picture of a flower on the side. If you find it, please contact me. My name is Kate and my phone number is 324-5601. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇寻物启事； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述杯子的特征； 第二步，按照寻物启事的要素来写； [亮点词汇] ①a picture of……的照片 ②phone number电话号码 [高分句型] ①There is a picture of a flower on the side.（there be句型） ②If you find it, please contact me.（if引导的条件状语从句） (B) 67. 随着全球互联互通，青少年之间的交流日益增加。一个主题为“Youth is a time for fighting”的国际青少年交流沙龙将要在线上进行，你作为中国青少年代表将进行发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： ·your idea about what young people should be like ·one of your stories about fighting ·the meaning of fighting 要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As young people, we should be brave, confident and creative, but the most important thing is to be willing to fight. Last year, I often made mistakes when I did English reading exercises. Remembering the teacher had ever told us the more we read, the higher our reading ability would be, I decided to try. I spent all my free time on English reading. Whenever I read, I made every effort to understand the articles thoroughly and wrote down my own understanding of them. Gradually, I made great progress in reading comprehension. It’s fighting that makes us better and better. Fighting is the brightest color of youth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主，多种时态综合运用； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述个人观点，认为青少年应该是什么样子的，具备什么样的品质； 第二步，具体介绍个人的经历，阐述自己是如何奋斗的； 第三步，表达个人感悟，阐述奋斗的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to do sth愿意做某事 ②make mistakes犯错误 ③decide to do sth.决定做某事 ④spend some time on sth.花费时间做某事 ⑤make great progress in sth.在某方面取得巨大进步 [高分句型] ①Last year, I often made mistakes when I did English reading exercises.（when引导时间状语从句） ②Remembering the teacher had ever told us the more we read, the higher our reading ability would be, I decided to try.（the+比较级，the+比较级） ③Whenever I read, I made every effort to understand the articles thoroughly and wrote down my own understanding of them.（whenever引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级上学期9月份大练习（英语） 试题 （1—12班） 时间：100分钟 满分：90分 一、基础知识 I. 单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. I eat ________ breakfast at eight, and then I play ________ piano. A. a; the B. /; the C. /; a D. the; / 2. Lily turns off the shower to save ________ while she is washing her hair. A. time B. water C. paper D. air 3. —________ does it takes to get to school? — Half an hour. A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How soon 4. There ______ some old houses near my school last year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 5. The Shenzhou-16 crew got home ________ the morning of October 31 safely. A. at B. to C. in D. on 6 Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully. A. unless B. so C. before D. because 7. Tina can ________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help. A. get up B. clean up C. wake up D. cut up 8. —Where is Mike? —I’m not sure. Maybe he ________ his baseball lesson. A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have 9. Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A. was asked B. asked C. is asked D. asks 10. —James, can you tell me ________? — Paul? I haven’t seen him for years. He used to be shy and quiet. A. what is Paul like B. what Paul is like C. what does Paul like D. what Paul likes 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 A: What are you doing, Sam? B: I’m tidying up my room. A: ____11____ B: So it is. There are too many useless things here. So I am going to throw them away now. A: Why don’t you recycle some of them? ____12____ B: You’re right. Recycling helps to protect the environment. ____13____ A: You don’t need to go anywhere. In fact, there are some apps offering door-to-door recycling services. B: That’s great. ____14____ But would you mind suggesting some of the apps to me? A:____15____ I’ll send them to your WeChat right now. B: Thank you very much. A. Not at all. B. I’ll give it a try. C. But where should I send them? D. Oh, your room is really in a mess. E. Everyone should try to be a greener person. F. Yes, I think it’s wonderful, too. 三、阅读（共45分） III. 完形填空。（15分） Once a child came to stay with his grandfather during his summer holiday. One day he said to his grandfather, “When I grow up, I want to become a ____16____ man. Can you tell me some ways?” Grandfather nodded and took the boy to a plant nursery (苗圃). They bought ____17____ small plants, came back home, planted one in a pot and kept it inside the house, and planted the other one ____18____ the house. “Which of these two plants will ____19____ better in the future?” the grandfather asked. The boy said, “The plant inside the house, because it is safe from every danger. While the plant outside is at ____20____ of many things like strong sunlight, storms and animals.” Grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s see what will ____21____ in the future.” Few days later, the boy left with his parents. After four ____22____, when they came again to visit the grandfather, the boy said, “Last time I asked you some ways to be successful, ____23____ you didn’t tell me.” “Sure, let’s first look at the ____24____ that we bought last time.” They first went to see the one kept inside the house, and saw that it had grown into a small tree. Then they looked at the one outside, and there they saw that a ___25___ tree stood. Its branches (树枝) spread far and wide, ____26____ shade (阴凉处) to the passers-by. “But Grandpa! ____27____ is this possible? That plant outside would have ___28___ so many dangers. Still, it grew so big.” “Yes, but those challenges ____29____ its root stronger. It also had the freedom to spread its roots as much as it wanted. If you always make comfortable ____30____, you’ll not be able to grow as you can. If you are ready to face this world, despite (尽管) all the dangers, no goal is impossible.” 16. A. funny B. great C. successful D. useful 17. A. two B. three C. four D. five 18. A. across B. below C. above D. outside 19 A. grow B. stand C. spread D. keep 20. A. area B. risk C. sight D. end 21. A. appear B. influence C. cause D. happen 22 A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 23. A. and B. but C. so D. since 24. A. flowers B. plants C. birds D. dogs 25. A. small B. thin C. huge D. cute 26. A. providing B. advising C. sharing D. dropping 27. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 28. A. faced B. thought C. changed D. checked 29. A. became B. hoped C. made D. brought 30. A. noises B. decisions C. minds D. choices IV. 阅读理解。（30分） (A) Welcome to our City! Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route (路线) planning? If so, we have a city sight bus for you! The following map includes two lines which cover all the sights in our city. Come and have fun! OPENING HOURS* High Season (April to September): 9:00~22:00 every day * Low Season (October to March): 9:00~19:00 every day TICKET PRICES * Line A:---------------$20 each person * Line B:---------------$18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW * Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. * Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. * If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. * Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. * Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. * Go to www.citysightbus.orgformoreinformation. 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 31. If you want to go to Grand Castle of King Charles from Westside Church, you will go past ________ stations between them. A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight 32. Besides Central Station, buses for both lines pass ________. A. Lovers’ Bridge B. Farmers’ Bridge C. King Henry’s Garden D. Great Age Theater 33. You can take the City Sight Bus at 20:10 ________. A. in February B. in June C. in November D. in December 34. Amy and her friend Penny want to buy tickets online to King Henry’s Garden with two pet dogs. They have to pay ________ for the City Sight Bus. A. $48.6 B. $54 C. $64.8 D. $45 35. You may read the poster ________. A. in a storybook B. in a science magazine C. in a city guidebook D. in a report (B) Since September, many schools have increased the number of PE classes from three times a week to five or even more. This is in response to (响应) China’s new standard (标准) on PE classes. The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes, third only to Chinese and math. Along with easy exercises like running and long jump, the standard also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do. Ma Jiajun, 17, from Jilin, set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. His teacher Chen Peng said that the school has always kept an eye on PE. With Ma as a role model now, students are more hard-working on not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports. “At first tai chi was only needed during break time to promote Chinese traditional culture, but students gradually fell in love with it,” said Gao Yuxiang from a middle school of Shandong. Senior 1 students all need to do it, and there’s a tai chi contest every year for Senior 2 students. “Different from ball games, tai chi calms me down and eases my mind, getting me ready for the next class,” said Gao. “I really enjoy hip-hop dance,” Ren Jianing, a high school student, said, “The class doesn’t need any experience, so anyone can sign up.” Every class they practice a part of the dance and in the next class put the parts together into a whole dance. “Our shirts are all wet after class even on the coldest days of winter,” said Ren. 36. How many kinds of exercises are mostly talked about in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. According to the new standard, PE is even more important than math and Chinese. B. With Ma as a role model, students are only hard-working onjump rope. C. Students with no experience can’t sign up for the hip-hop dance class. D. Tai chi may calm students down and get them ready for the next class. 38. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A Ren Jianing really enjoys hip-hop dance. B. There is a tai chi contest for Senior 1 students. C. Students may be hard-working in hip-hop classes. D. Schools should try to provide fewer ball games. 39. What’s the best structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph (段落) 1= ① Paragraph 2= ② …) A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. PE Gets More and More Important B. How to be Healthy in PE Class C. China’s New Standard on Classes D. What was the PE Class Like (C) Dear friend, I want to tell you about Yuri. Yuri is a young brown bear. He was born in winter. His mother was hibernating (冬眠) in a den (窝), deep inside the Russian forest. Outside it was cold and everything was covered with snow. Inside the den with his mother, however, Yuri felt safe and warm. One day, some hunters came. Dogs were sent into the den. Yuri’s mother was woken up. She tried to protect Yuri, but when she came out of the den, she was shot by the hunters. Every year between 3,000 and 4,000 brown bears are killed like this. There are only 120,000 brown bears in Russia today. Their meat and fur (毛皮) are sold for thousands of dollars while the young bears are usually just left to die. Yuri, however, was lucky. He was found by one of the hunters and was taken to the Orphan (孤儿) Bear Rescue (营救) Center. Here, Yuri will be looked after like other orphan bears. When they are old enough, they will be taken to a nature reserve (保护区) in Bryansk. So far, over 200 young bears have been saved, raised and returned to the wild by the rescue center. We want to save more. That’s why I’m writing to you now. Money is needed for food, transport and for people to look after the young bears. Yuri and his friends need your help. Yours, Fred O’Regan 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Yuri was born on a cold spring day. 42. Yuri’s mother was killed when she was trying to protect him and was going outside. 43. There are between 3,000 and 4,000 brown bears in Russia today. 44. Yuri was found by a farmer and was taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk. 45 The writer wrote this letter to ask for support. (D) There was a little boy living in a city with his parents. Every summer holiday, the parents would take their son to visit his grandparents. ____46____ And the boy loved to stay with them. Year by year, the boy grew up. One day, he said to his parents, “Now, I am old enough. This holiday, I can go to my grandparents’ house alone. ____47____” The parents said yes, but they were worried about him. So they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone. The day came when the boy was to leave for his grandparents’ house. His parents came to the train station to see him off. While waiting, the boy’s father handed him a letter and said, “Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open this letter and read it. ____48____” The train began to move and the boy was very excited. It stopped at every station and people kept coming and going. At one station, a big man got on the train and sat next to the boy. The boy got a little scared. ____49____ He opened the letter, “Don’t be afraid. I am here with you on this train.” Just after reading the letter, all his fear was gone. In fact, life is like that. When we do something alone, we needn’t be sad or afraid. ____50____ We can just do whatever we want and remember we are actually not alone. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Please let me go by myself. B. It will help you calm down (镇静). C. They lived far away in another city. D. Then the boy remembered his father’s letter. E. Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us. (E) The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. White Dew (白露), the 15th solar term of the year, began this year on Sept 7 and ends on Sept 21. White Dew means the real beginning of cool autumn. From the first day of White Dew and as the season goes on, there is more and more dew. Although sunshine during the day makes it still hot, after sunset, the temperature drops rapidly. At night, water vapor (水汽) in the air turns into white dew on flowers, grass and trees when it meets cold temperatures. Here are some customs you should know about White Dew. Eating sweet potatoes Many Chinese believe that the best food during White Dew is sweet potatoes. In the old days, farmers had the custom of eating sweet potato on the first day of White Dew. Besides being the No.1 vegetable against cancer, according to Chinese medicine, sweet potato can prolong life and reduce the risks of disease. Playing with swallow carts (玩燕子车山) In Tancheng county, East China’s Shandong province, children play with swallow carts, a wooden cart in the shape of a swallow on the first day of White Dew. Pushing the swallow carts while running can help the children keep away from the cold and improve their physical health. Offering sacrifices to Da Yu (祭祀大禹) White Dew is a time for people in the Taihu Lake area of East China to offer sacrifices to Da Yu, a hero who tamed floods (治水) by guiding water into river and river into sea. The method of taming floods has been still used today by Chinese. The customs of White Dew show the ancients’ understanding of Chinese traditional culture and nature, as well as their hope of a healthy life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What does White Dew mean? ___________________________________________ 52. When does water vapor turn into dew at night? ___________________________________________ 53. How many advantages of eating sweet potatoes are mentioned in the passage? ___________________________________________ 54. Why do children play with swallow carts in Tancheng county? ___________________________________________ 55. What is the true meaning of White Dew according to last paragraph? ___________________________________________ 四、语言运用 V. 短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fish are a symbol of wealth in Chinese culture, because the Chinese for fish is understood as “abundance” (裕). In Chinese culture, carp (鲤鱼), especially goldfish, are the most often ____56____ (use) symbol of luck. Because of the name, goldfish are linked with gold and they are a symbol of wealth. One of ____57____ (popular) Chinese New Year symbols is a child holding a large goldfish and a lotus flower, meaning a lot of gold. ____58____ peaceful the whole scene is! Goldfish were ____59____ (one) found in China. During the Tang Dynasty, people were not allowed ____60____ (kill) goldfish. In ____61____ (tradition) Chinese culture, carp bring good luck, love, wealth and success. Like most Chinese symbols, carp have ____62____ story. According to the story, carp ____63____ succeeded in jumping over the Dragon Gate turned into dragons. So carp are said to bring a positive (积极的) change to life. In the Tang Dynasty, carp were kept ____64____ pets. Their color was changed from silver to gold. In the Song Dynasty, the imperial family (皇室家族) liked to keep goldfish.____65____, people outside the imperial family were not allowed to keep goldfish because gold (yellow) was regarded as the imperial color. This is probably the reason why there are more orange goldfish than yellow goldfish today. 五、书面表达（共20分） Ⅵ.(A) 66. 假如你是 Kate，本周二体育课后在篮球场丢了你的水杯，请根据下面要点和要求，用英语写一则不少于40词的寻物启事。 要点： （1）描述杯子的特征； （2）包含寻物启事的要素。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Lost ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) 67. 随着全球互联互通，青少年之间的交流日益增加。一个主题为“Youth is a time for fighting”的国际青少年交流沙龙将要在线上进行，你作为中国青少年代表将进行发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： ·your idea about what young people should be like ·one of your stories about fighting ·the meaning of fighting 要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$