三湘名校教育联盟·2025届高三第一次大联考英语试题

羽天喜 机密★启用前 三湘名校教育联盟·2025届高三第一次大联考 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡 皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择題时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman want to do? A.Do some shopping. B.Take a photo. C.Talk to the model. 2.How much Chinese yuan should the woman pay? A.200 yuan. B.800 yuan. C.1,600 yuan. 3.Why is the city so crowded? A.Its population is too big.B.Its roads are too narrow.C.It has big management issues. 4.How long has the rain lasted? A.5 days. B.6 days. C.7 days. 5.What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course? A.It's well organized.B.It is satisfactory. C.It is unsatisfactory. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What has the man been doing all day long? A.Calling the woman. B.Staying at home. C.Preparing for dinner. 7.Why do the speakers decide to hang up the phone? A.The connection isn't good. B.They're both busy. C.They'll meet soon. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does the man look pale? A.He has got a cold. B.He's afraid of heights.C.He's a little airsick. 【高三英语试题第1页（共8页）】 9.What do we learn from the conversation? A.The man has never flown before. B.The man will chew some gum. C.The plane took off from Ontario. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What would the woman like to do this weekend? A.Go climbing. B.Go shopping. C.Go fishing. 11.What does the man plan to do on Saturday? A.Check his schedule.B.Stay at home. C.Help his sister move. 12.How will the man get in touch with the woman? A.By making a call to her house. B.By making a call to her mother's house. C.By making a call to her cell phone. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What are the man and woman looking for? A.A comfortable hotel.B.A modern hotel. C.An inexpensive hotel. 14.Whom did the man and woman ask for help? A.A policewoman. B.A waitress. C.A passer-by. 15.Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed? A.In the next street. B.Next to a bank. C.Two-minute drive to the west. 16.Where did the conversation most likely take place? A.In a street. B.In a restaurant. C.In a hotel. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When did Mr.Mendel discover the reason for our likeness to parents? A.In1860. B.In1916. C.In1953. 18.What did the scientists find in 1961? A.The first understandable DNA "word". B.All the words in the DNA map. C.The functions of all the DNA“words”. 19.What can we do by understanding "words"in the DNA map? A.Create new creatures.B.Cure some diseases. C.Save dying animals. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.The ways of DNA treatment. B.The famous biology scientists. C.The process of understanding DNA. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teaching Volunteer Program in Bali-Lovina(巴厘岛) Are you interested in becoming a volunteer teacher in Bali-Lovina?International Volunteer HQ's Teaching project invites volunteers to pass on valuable English language skills to school children while sharing their own culture. 【高三英语试题第2页（共8页）】 What you can expect As a volunteer teacher,you'll run after-school English classes for elementary children.You may be paired with another volunteer or work alone,and you're free to get creative with your teaching methods.A general instruction and examples from previous volunteers will guide your lesson planning. Who can apply This program is ideal for creative and active volunteers who enjoy inspiring children to learn or who want to become teachers.You'll need to speak fluent English but no previous teaching experience is required as you'll be supported by qualified local staff.Some relevant training like a TEFL course would be helpful. Start dates Duration Volunteer hours Age Programs start every Choose from 1-12 Up to 5 hours a day Aged 16+ Monday weeks What impact you will make In Bali,tourism and hospitality drive jobs,requiring strong English skills,making native speakers'practice invaluable.Through this program,volunteers contribute to enhancing access to education within the local community.By assisting children to remain in school,pursue further education,and access better employment opportunities in the future,volunteers play a vital role in shaping brighter futures. 21.What kind of support will volunteers receive? A.Suggestions on finding a job. B.Guidance from local teachers. C.Instructions from local travel agencies. D.Courses on learning the local language. 22.What is the lowest age limit for joining the program? A.5. B.12. C.16. D.20. 23.What is the expected outcome for the children involved? A.Having better job opportunities. B.Starting their own teaching careers. C.Enhancing local culture preservation. D.Acquiring more educational resources. B Inspired by Marco Polo,who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago,Italian traveler Vienna set off from the explorer's hometown Venice.As the first woman to attempt retracing the route,Vienna hopes to build a bridge of friendship among people from different countries through her efforts. Vienna's fascination with China began over two decades ago when a Chinese student stayed in her home,sparkling her interest in the country's rich cultural heritage.Moreover,she has been a fan of Italian traveler Marco Polo since childhood and the description of the ancient Silk Road in the book,The Travels of Marco Polo,particularly impressed her.In 2018,the thought of following the footsteps of Marco Polo inspired her to map out a journey covering 22,000 kilometers from Venice to Beijing,passing through 15 countries in three to four years.At first,her children thought it was unrealistic to complete such a long journey in her seventies.However,as they observed the detailed planning,they fully supported her. With a simple backpack and two hiking poles,she has covered over 20,000 km and passed 【高三英语试题第3页（共8页）】 through dozens of countries."The journey is more than just a personal challenge,Vienna said in a recent interview."It is a mission to witness firsthand the impact of China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)and to share the experiences with the world,"she added."I have seen the bridges, highways,and railways built under the BRI,which connect countries in a way that echoes the Silk Road's historic role in facilitating trade and cultural exchange." Describing herself as an ambassador of cultural exchange and modern-day Marco Polo,Vienna noted that"I want people to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road,but I also want to send a message to women of my age-it's never too late to pursue your dreams." 24.Why did Vienna undertake the journey? A.To set the longest hiking record. B.To do history research on China. C.To advocate environment protection. D.To promote cross-cultural communication. 25.What motivated Vienna to plan a journey from Venice to Beijing? A.Her lifelong fascination with China. B.Her children's enthusiasm for travel. C.A Chinese student's constant support. D.The idea of retracing the ancient Silk Road. 26.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The influence of BRI. B.Her unusual encounters. C.Her detailed preparations. D.The distance of the journey. 27.Why did Vienna say that in the last paragraph? A.To inspire the old. B.To praise Marco Polo. C.To highlight her status. D.To popularize her journey. C Do women make better doctors than men?In data from a host of different countries,patients seen by female doctors seem to do better than those seen by male ones.The reasons,however, remain uncertain. One of the first studies to examine the issue was published in 2017 by Yusuke Tsugawa of Harvard Medical School,and colleagues based in Boston.The authors analysed the medical records of around 1.5m older adults who had been hospitalised in America between 2011 and 2014.They found that patients whose primary treatment had been performed by a female doctor were roughly 4%less likely to die,and 4%less likely to be re-admitted to hospital in the following 30 days,than those whose primary doctor was a man.Later in 2017 another study found similar trends. One drawback with the studies is that they all look back at naturally occurring data rather than randomised-controlled experiments."This could hide any underlying factors which might be really driving the effect,"says Gavin Stewart,an expert at Newcastle University."It could be,for example,that female doctors tend to be assigned healthier patients than their male colleagues." To control such effects,studies by Dr Christopher Wallis,an expert in this field,try to account for the impact of different hospitals and procedures in their analysis.However the data are sliced,female doctors seem to do better. Dr Christopher Wallis says."I think it's a series of behaviors that are linked with gender( )."Past research has found that female doctors tend to spend more time with patients,are more likely to provide preventive care and tend to stick more closely to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do.Female patients also report better communication and stronger relationship with female doctors.Whatever the gender of their physician,though,female patients seem to respond better to medical care than male patients do. 【高三英语试题第4页（共8页）】 Understanding why such differences will help all doctors improve their practice.For all the good that cutting-edge medical equipment and new drugs can do,a physician's judgment during medical care seems to be as important as ever. 28.What medical records does Yusuke's study probably focus on? A.The duration of treatment. B.Hospital staff's performance. C.Medical system's evaluations. D.Patients'post-operation condition. 29.What's the limitation of previous studies? A.Limited figures. B.Poor equipment. C.General analysis. D.Healthier patients. 30.Why do female doctors do better according to Christopher Wallis'study? A.They are more devoted to medical care. B.They conduct more clinical experiments. C.They are more skilful in communication.D.They have more operational experiences. 31.What will contribute to doctors'better practice probably? A.High quality drugs. B.Advanced technology. C.Doctor-patient interaction. D.Detailed medical guidelines. D The sensation of anxiety is universal,but the human body's consistent response to anxiety actually masks two different kinds.The first-growth anxiety-occurs in response to challenges that are uncomfortable but manageable.The second-toxic anxiety-arises from situations that go beyond one's ability to deal with. Growth and toxic anxiety have markedly different effects on our brain and body.Over the past decade,anxiety has developed a reputation for ruining health.And many people try to escape it through medication.In general,however,one's performance under pressure follows an inverted-U turn:As stress goes up,performance rises to a peak,then drops off. Growth anxiety can promote health and flexibility,much in the way that physical exercise can make us fitter..That's likely because acute anxiety causes an increase in two hormones(荷尔蒙)： cortisol and norepinephrine.Cortisol stimulates the body to be more energetic.Meanwhile, norepinephrine makes you more focused.Short-term stress can be beneficial as a little amount of cortisol can strengthen your brain function of memory and learning.By contrast,long-lasting stress leads to rising hormones level,increasing one's chances of developing health problems while damaging brain functions. Stress in response to an ongoing threat is one form of toxic anxiety:another occurs in people with social-anxiety disorder or generalized-anxiety disorder.Those with such over-sensitive threat detection probably had a leg up in a prehistoric world full of threats,but in a modern one,such stress is usually poorly adapted-except in the rare cases when modern life presents true threats, which many people under-react to.For most people,however,turning toxic anxiety into growth anxiety is within your power. Each of us has a different sensitivity to stress.The same challenge,such as giving a public presentation,could be terrifying for one person and exciting for another.But no matter your stress tolerance,even small interventions-like getting sufficient sleep and exercise-can help prevent you from sliding down the inverted-U turn.We shouldn't fear growth anxiety any more than we do the soreness that comes with a healthy workout.Both can be uncomfortable but make us stronger in the long run. 【高三英语试题第5页（共8页）】 32.What makes growth anxiety different from toxic anxiety? A.Its sensory stimulation. B.Its higher level of hormones. C.Its positive influences on health. D.Its occurrence in challenging situations. 33.How is toxic anxiety? A.Momentary and adaptable. B.Continuous and destructive. C.Comfortable and controllable. D.Changeable and unpredictable. 34.What does the underlined expression "had a leg up"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Developed a skill. B.Had an advantage. C.Took an active part. D.Contributed to a cause. 35.What's author's suggestion on keeping performing well? A.Set aside some time to relax. B.Avoid taking demanding tasks. C.Shoulder more responsibilities. D.Improve stress tolerance ability. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If there's one thing one absolutely never want to see in any restaurants,it's a rat.When present in food preparation areas,rats can easily create a health and safety disaster serious enough to close your restaurant down.36 Rats often come indoors looking for food.37 Inspect your kitchen every night before closing to ensure that there are no leftovers.All food items should be sealed in airtight containers and stored correctly. One or two rats can be swiftly dealt with.38 They multiply quickly if not taken care of straight away.To nip any invaders()in the bud,be alert to signs of rats:rat droppings, chewed wood,paper,or food packaging and damaged food stores.If you spot any of the above signs,take immediate action and place a few rat traps nearby. Food leftovers and out-of-date food make up the majority of waste produced by restaurant kitchens.The smell from an overflowing trash can bring every rat within a 5-mile radius()to your door.39 For example,all food leftovers should be dealt with immediately and wrapped up securely,and trash cans should be emptied regularly throughout the course of the day. 40 You can help to keep rats well away by keeping the outside of your establishment clear. This means disbranching any overgrown plants,and clearing away any storing garbage at least 20 feet away from the building. A.However,rats can reproduce throughout the year. B.Cut down tall trees and clear garbage cans frequently. C.So,how to keep your restaurant free from furry invaders? D.An essential step is,therefore,proper food handling and storage. E.Make a firm set of rules with regards to garbage and stick to them. F.Thick plants and boxes left out back can encourage rats to nest nearby. G.Successfully keep your restaurant free from rats requires a group effort. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 It was a warm summer afternoon at the Jersey shore.My four-year-old son and I just loved walking along the 41 just before dinner.On this particular day,there didn't seem to be too many shells 42 up on the shore.Will began 43 whatever shells he saw lying in the sand. “Will,”I said,“You need to find shells like this.”I continued as I held up a44 shaped shell. 【高三英语试题第6页（共8页）】 Will gave me a 45 look and continued on his way. "Will,why do you 46 filling our bucket with shells that are broken?"I got a little angry. He replied,"Mom,there are more shells on the beach that are broken than the ones that you are 47 for.We'll get the bucket filled 48 with the broken ones."True,I thought,but who wants a bucketful of broken shells?Will 49 me as if he knew what I was thinking."Mom, these shells are broken,but they are still 50 ,he added.Just then he began commenting on different shells'51."It has the color purple on it.Mom,none of yours have purple on them.It 52 me of a clown.This one is like the sun,and these ones are like butterfly wings,"he said with such 53. My eyes filled with tears,I reached my hand into the bucket and began to 54 the few perfect shells I had collected.Will and I walked along the beach,collecting only broken shells in our bucket and 55 their beauty.His eyes sparked with joy,which I had never seen. 41.A.beach B.doorway C.path D.forest 42.A.ran B.rose C.washed D.cheered 43.A.pulling over B.taking on C.calling for D.picking up 44.A.perfectly B.strangely C.differently D.sandy 45.A.disgusted B.contented C.puzzled D.worried 46.A.continue B.avoid C.postpone D.admit 47.A.hoping B.waiting C.leaving D.searching 48.A.more B.faster C.earlier D.better 49.A.laughed at B.stared at C.turned to D.talked to 50.A.useful B.respectful C.mindful D.beautiful 51.A.colors B.shapes C.uniqueness D.perfection 52.A.cures B.reminds C.convinces D.approves 53.A.curiosity B.impression C.pride D.expression 54.A.take out B.turn down C.look for D.focus on 55.A.painting B.producing C.exchanging D.admiring 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new railway linking Jiuzhai Valley Natural Reserve,the renowned tourist destination in Southwest China,opened on Friday,significantly improving accessibility to the remote region. The first train in the new route left Huanglongjiuzhai station 56 (head)toward Chengdu at 10:38 am,reducing the travel time between Jiuzhai Valley and Chengdu,the capital of Sichuan, 57 just 1 hour and 39 minutes.Previously,the journey by road 58 (take)over 6 hours. The 69-kilometer stretch of railway has been built in the 59 (mountain)landscape and the construction was complex,involving the creation of 21 bridges and extensive tunnels through mountain ranges.The new line is part of the 60 (large)Chengdu-Xining Railway,61 stretches 836 kilometers and connects Chengdu in Sichuan with Xining in Qinghai province. Designed for speeds of up to 200 km/h,this railway will link various cities and high-altitude regions,though further full operational details are yet 62 (confirm).Jiuzhai Valley,often referred to as the"Nine Villages Valley",63 (celebrate)for its breathtaking natural beauty. The remote 64 (locate)and complex landscape have historically made access difficult."It is incredible that you can now reach Jiuzhai Valley in under 2 hours,"said Ding,65 travel enthusiast from Chengdu in his 50s. 【高三英语试题第7页（共8页）】 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周你们班围绕“什么是健康美”展开了激烈的讨论。请你给校英语报写一篇报 道，内容包括： 1.阐述讨论内容： 2.发表你的观点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Embracing Health and Beauty Last week,our class held a lively discussion on the concept of "healthy beauty". 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Gary had lost hope of ever finding his parents'wedding rings.While selling his childhood home in Reading,Pennsylvania,in 2011,just before his mother's passing,Gary searched high and low for the rings.He didn't find them.Despite his best efforts,the search yielded no results,and he felt a deep sense of loss. He figured his mother,who had Alzheimer's(老年痴呆症)，had thrown them out,He was extremely upset,but didn't know what else to do besides move on.A decade passed and the rings never turned up.Then,last September,Gary got a Facebook message from Hannah,who had bought his mother's house back in 2011.Her husband,Josh,had discovered a jewelry box with two rings inside a kitchen light fixture.Hannah and Josh suspected they held emotional value for someone,and they thought the rings should and must be returned. Gary's parents exchanged the rings when they got married in 1947.They moved into their two-bedroom house in the early 1950s.They raised Gary,their only child,while his father worked as a mechanic and his mother as a stay-at home parent.In 1978,when Gary was 15,his father died of a heart attack.His mother started a 20-year career in the patient transport and supply department of the hospital that had employed her husband as a maintenance mechanic at the time of his death.She retired in 1998 as her Alzheimer's progressed,and sometime before 2011,she hid the wedding rings inside the kitchen light. Hannah knew little of that history.But years earlier,out of curiosity,she had searched the name on the home's bill of sale,which led to Gary's mother's obituary(). 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Last September,she found it again,and located Gary on Facebook. A few weeks later,the three were chatting at Gary's home. 【高三英语试题第8页（共8页）】null【高三英语试题参考答案　第１　 页(共７页)】 三湘名校教育联盟􀅰２０２５届高三第一次大联考􀅰英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 第一部分　听力 (每题１．５分,共２０题,满分３０分) １~５　BCAAC　６~１０　BACBA　１１~１５　CBCBC　１６~２０　BAABC 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分５０分) 第一节(共１５小题;每小题２．５分,满分３７．５分) ２１~２３　BCA　２４~２７　DDAA　２８~３１　DCAC　３２~３５　CBBA 第二节(共５小题;每小题２．５分,满分１２．５分) ３６~４０　CDAEF 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分３０分) 第一节(共１５小题;每小题１分,满分１５分) ４１~４５　ACDAC　４６~５０　ADBBD　５１~５５　CBCAD 第二节(共１０小题;每小题１．５分,满分１５分) ５６．heading　５７．to　５８．took　５９．mountainous　６０．larger ６１．which　６２．tobeconfirmed　６３．iscelebrated　６４．location　６５．a 阅读理解 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文.文章主要内容是巴厘岛的教学志愿项目,招募英语教师志愿者,帮助当地儿童学习 英语,促进教育和就业. ２１．B　根据文章第三段:志愿者需要流利的英语,但没有先前的教学经验也没关系,因为他们将得到当地有经验 的老师的支持.因此,B选项(来自当地教师的指导)是正确的选择. ２２．C　根据文中表格提及,志愿者的年龄要求是１６岁及以上.这意味着１６岁是参与该项目的最低年龄限制.因 此,C选项(１６岁)是正确的选择. ２３．A　根据文章最后一段的最后一句话:志愿者的工作将帮助孩子们留在学校,继续接受教育,并获得更好的就 业机会.因此,A选项(拥有更好的就业机会)是正确的选择. B 【语篇导读】文章介绍了 Vienna步行重走古丝绸之路的基本情况. ２４．D　根据文章第一段 Asthefirstwomantoattemptretracingtheroute,Viennahopestobuildabridgeof friendshipamongpeoplefromdifferentcountriesthroughherefforts．可以推测. ２５．D　根据文章第二段In２０１８,thethoughtoffolowingthefootstepsofMarcoPolo,whichinspiredherto mapoutajourneycovering２２,０００kilometersfromVenicetoBeijing,passingthrough１５countriesinthree tofouryears．可以推测. ２６．A　根据文章第三段ItisamissiontowitnessfirsthandtheimpactofChina􀆳sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI) 可以推测. 【高三英语试题参考答案　第２　 页(共７页)】 ２７．A　根据文章最后一段Ialsowanttosendamessagetowomenofmyage—it􀆳snevertoolatetopursueyour dreams．可以推测. C 【语篇导读】本文分析了女性医生在医疗效果上优于男性医生的原因———女性医生能够坚持提供更加细致的临床 指导. ２８．D　根据第二段 Theyfoundthatpatientswhoseprimarytreatmenthadbeenperformedbyafemaledoctor wereroughly４％lesslikelytodie,and４％lesslikelytobereＧadmittedtohospitalinthefolowing３０days, thanthosewhoseprimarydoctorwasaman．可以推测. ２９．C　根据第三段 Onedrawbackwiththestudiesisthattheyallookbackatnaturalyoccurringdatarather thanrandomisedＧcontroledexperiments．可以推测. ３０．A　根据第五段Pastresearchhasfoundthatfemaledoctorstendtospendmoretimewithpatients,aremore likelytoprovidepreventivecareandtendtostickmorecloselytoclinicalguidelinesthantheirmalecoleagues do．可以推测. ３１．C　根据最后一段ForalthegoodthatcuttingＧedgemedicalequipmentandnewdrugscando,aphysician􀆳s judgmentduringmedicalcareseemstobeasimportantasever．可以推测. D 【语篇导读】本文介绍了两种焦虑的形式,第一种growthanxiety持续时间短、可以控制,虽然让人不舒服但于健康 有益,而toxicanxiety持续时间长,超出人的控制,于健康有害.但是,我们每个人都有能力将toxicanxiety转变 为growthanxiety.此外,根据倒 U型曲线,及时干扰介入可以将焦虑转化为高效的行动力. ３２．C　根据第三段Growthanxietycanpromotehealthandflexibility,muchinthewaythatphysicalexercisecan makeusfitter．可以推测. ３３．B　根据第三段 Bycontrast,longＧlastingstressleadstorisinghormoneslevel,increasingone􀆳schancesof developinghealthproblemswhiledamagingbrainfunctions．和第四段Stressinresponsetoanongoingthreat isoneform oftoxicanxiety;anotheroccursinpeoplewithsocialＧanxietydisorderorgeneralizedＧanxiety disorder．可以推测. ３４．B　根据第四段 ThosewithsuchoverＧsensitivethreatdetectionprobablyhadalegupinaprehistoricworld fulofthreats,butinamodernone,suchstressisusualypoorlyadapted—exceptintherarecaseswhen modernlifepresentstruethreats,whichmanypeopleunderＧreactto．句中,but前后转折关系,这些高度紧张 的人,在史前社会可能占有优势,因为环境中充斥着威胁.然而在现代社会就极不适应,除非在一些极端的 情况. ３５．A　根据第五段 Butnomatteryourstresstolerance,evensmalinterventions—likegettingsufficientsleep andexercise—canhelppreventyoufromslidingdowntheinvertedＧUturn．可以推测. 七选五 【语篇导读】本文介绍了餐厅防鼠的几种方式. ３６．C　段尾句,同时也是本文的主旨句.上文介绍了餐厅有老鼠入侵的危害,根据下文的结构和内容可以推断为 防鼠技巧,因此选择C选项. ３７．D　段中句.前文介绍了防鼠的第一种技巧的原因,下文介绍了这个技巧的具体措施,因此本句要点名具体的 【高三英语试题参考答案　第３　 页(共７页)】 技巧,同时使用therefore表因果关系,故而选择D选项. ３８．A　段中句.前文陈述了一个事实,一两只老鼠容易处理.下文指出如果不处理会迅速繁殖.因此,本空表示 转折,故而选择 A 选项. ３９．E　段中句.根据下文的Forexample可知,上下文构成例证关系.因此,选择E选项. ４０．F　段首句,同时也是本段的主旨句.根据下文 disbranchinganyovergrownplants和clearingawayany storinggarbage可推测.因此,选择F选项. 完型填空 【语篇导读】本文讲述了母亲带儿子到海边捡贝壳的经历.由于儿子一直捡形状不完整的贝壳,这让母亲有些情 绪,但听儿子说完其中的原因,母亲也默默加入了儿子的行列. ４１．A　由上下文可知.在晚饭前,“我”和儿子喜欢到沙滩(beach)上散步,并且捡贝壳. ４２．C　贝壳被海水冲刷(washed)上岸. ４３．D　儿子开始捡(pickingup)贝壳. ４４．A　“我”举起一个形状完整的(perfectly)贝壳,继续说道. ４５．C　儿子 Wil 困惑(puzzled)地看了“我”一眼,继续捡形状不完整的贝壳. ４６．A　“我”有些生气,再次问儿子 Wil,为什么坚持(continue)捡形状不完整的贝壳. ４７．D　这种形状不完整的贝壳比你寻找(searching)的那种要多. ４８．B　捡形状不完整的贝壳,我们能更快地(faster)装满篮子. ４９．B　儿子 Wil 看着(staredat)“我”,似乎知道了“我”心中的想法. ５０．D　尽管他们形状不完整,但是依然漂亮(beautiful). ５１．C　他开始评论这些贝壳的独特之处(uniqueness). ５２．B　它让“我”想到了(reminds)一个小丑. ５３．C　他非常自豪地(pride)说. ５４．A　“我”开始把“我”之前捡到的形状完整的贝壳拿出来(takeout). ５５．D　我们只捡形状不完整的贝壳,并且欣赏(admiring)它们的美. 语法填空 【语篇导读】本文简单介绍了新修的九寨沟高铁的基本情况. ５６．heading　考查非谓语动词,１０:３８开往成都方向. ５７．to　考查介词,把九寨沟和成都之间的通行时间缩短到一小时三十九分. ５８．took　考查时态,之前需要６小时,用过去时. ５９．mountainous　考查词性变化,这条高铁建立在山地上,用形容词. ６０．larger　考查形容词比较级,这条新线路属于更大的成都－西宁线的一部分. ６１．which　考查连词,非限制性定语从句. ６２．tobeconfirmed　考查非谓语动词,进一步的全面运行的细节还有待被确认,根据 wil 和further可以推测表 将来.同时,本处表被动. ６３．iscelebrated　考查被动语态,becelebratedfor,因􀆺􀆺而著名. ６４．location　考查词性变化. ６５．a　考查冠词. 【高三英语试题参考答案　第４　 页(共７页)】 第四部分　(共两节,满分４０分) 第一节　(满分１５分) 【参考范文】 EmbracingHealthandBeauty Lastweek,ourclassheldalivelydiscussionontheconceptof“healthybeauty”． Weshareddiverseopinions,withsomestudentsemphasizingphysicalfitness,whileothersfocusedon mentalwelＧbeingandselfＧacceptance．Manybelievedthatabalanceddietandregularexerciseareessentialfor achievinghealth,whereasothershighlightedtheimportanceofinnerpeaceandconfidence． Inmyview,healthybeautyinvolvesbothphysicalandmentalaspects．Itisnotjustaboutlookinggoodbut alsofeelinggoodfrom within．Truebeautyshinesfromapersonwhoishealthy,confident,andcontent．Itis bettertoadoptacomprehensiveviewofbeautyandlivewithoptimism． 【评分原则】 １．写作主题:讨论什么是“健康美”. ２．本题总分为１５分,按５个档次给分.评分时,先根据文章所表达的内容和语言质量初步确定其所属档次,然后 以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分. ３．评分时,应注意的主要内容为:新闻报道格式、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连 贯性. ４．如果书写较差,以致影响交际,分数降低一个档次.抄写阅读理解记０分. 【评分细则】 １．逻辑清晰,结构完整.(共１０分) (１)阐述讨论的具体内容,以及同学们发表的不同观点.(５分) (２)发表你自己的观点.(５分) ２．语言表达.(共５分) (１)涉及表达所使用的词汇和语法结构,要体现表达的丰富性、准确性和上下文的连贯性. (２)字数不足６０的,酌情扣１－２分;书写较差而影响交际的,酌情扣１－２分. 第二节　(满分２５分) 【参考范文】 LastSeptember,shefounditagain,andlocatedGaryonFacebook．Hannahwasbrowsingthrougholdposts whenshestumbleduponanadvertisementGaryhad madeyearsago,desperatelyseekinghisparents􀆳lost weddingrings．Sheimmediatelysenthimamessage,explainingthattheyhadfoundthemissingringstucked awaybehindalightfixtureinthekitchen．Gary,whohadlonggivenuphopeofeverseeingtheringsagain,was leftinshockuponreceivingHannah􀆳smessage．Garywasreadytodrive４０milesfromhishometoReading． However,HannahandJoshofferedtobringtheringstohim． Afewweekslater,thethreewerechattingatGary􀆳shome．Thepaircarefulypresentedtherings—which appearedtohaveclassicgoldbands．Garyexaminedtheringsclosely,recognizingtheuniquedesignandfamily symbolthatcouldonlybelongtohisparents．Overwhelmedwithemotion,hewasatalossforwords,hisheart swelingwithgratitudeforthekindnessandthoughtfulnessofthepair．Withtearsinhiseyes,Garyextendedhis 【高三英语试题参考答案　第５　 页(共７页)】 heartfeltthanks,knowingthatthereturnoftheseprecioussymbolsofhisparents􀆳lovehadnotonlymendeda pieceofhisfamily􀆳shistorybutalsorekindledthewarmthoftheirenduringbond． 【写作要点】 Para．１:Hannah发现 Gary发布的找戒指广告,留言告诉 Gary戒指找到了,并约定送到 Gary家里.Gary收到了 信息很震惊. Para．２:Hannah展示了戒指,Gary确定就是父母的婚戒,感动得无以言表,对夫妻二人表示感谢. 评分细则 分值 评分标准 第五档 (２１~２５分) 􀅰与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理; 􀅰内容丰富,应用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义 表达; 􀅰有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,所续写短文结构紧凑. 第四档 (１６~２０分) 􀅰与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理; 􀅰内容比较丰富,应用的语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不 影响意义表达; 􀅰比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,所续写短文结构紧凑. 第三档 (１１~１５分) 􀅰与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 􀅰写出了若干有关内容,应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误, 但不影响意义表达; 􀅰应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯. 第二档 (６~１０分) 􀅰与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 􀅰写出了一些有关内容,语法结构单调,词汇有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误, 影响了意义的表达; 􀅰较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性. 第一档 (１~５分) 􀅰与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差; 􀅰产出内容太少,语法结构单调,词汇有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重 影响了意义的表达; 􀅰缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯. ０ 白卷、内容太少,无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关. 【听力材料】 Text１(３０词) M:Doyouseethemodelintheshopwindow?It􀆳srealywonderful． W:Yeah,canItakeaphotographwithher? M:Goaheadanddowhatyoulike． Text２(３５词) W:I􀆳dliketoexchangesomecurrencyandtogetsomeeuros． M:Thecurrentrateis８yuantooneeuro．Howmuchwouldyoulike? W:Inthatcase,I􀆳dlike２００euros． 【高三英语试题参考答案　第６　 页(共７页)】 Text３(３５词) M:Wel,I􀆳dliketosaythecityisovercrowded． W:Infact,theroadsarebroadenough．Butthere􀆳reindeedtoomanypeopleandtoomanycars． M:Yeah．That􀆳swheretheproblemlies． (Text４) M:It􀆳sbeenrainingsinceMonday,buttheweatherreportsaysthattomorrowwilbeclearandsunny．Thank goodness,wecanatlastsaygoodbyetotherain． W:That􀆳srealygoodnews．YouknowIalwaysplayfootbalonSaturday,andIliketoplayingoodweather． (Text５) M:Howdidyoulikethechemistrycourselastterm? W:Ifyouaskme,thecoursecouldhavebeenbetterorganized． M:Youareright,Freda．Inmyopinion,hehastaughtthatcoursesomanytimesthatheisboredwithitand justdoesn􀆳tcareanymore． Text６(８９词) W:Helo,Tom．It􀆳sSue．I􀆳vebeentryingtogetholdofyouforever． M:Realy?I􀆳vebeenstayingathomealdaylong． W:Butyourlinewasalwaysbusy． M:Oh,maybethereceiverwasnotontherightplace． W:Isee．I􀆳mcalingtoinviteyoutodinnertonight． M:What?Icanbarelyhearwhatyouaresaying． W:I􀆳mcalingtoinviteyoutodinnertonight． M:Theconnectionistoobad．Whydon􀆳twehangupandtryagain? W:Goodidea． Text７(１１１词) W:What􀆳sthematter,Sir? Youlookpale． M:Ifeeldizzyandweak．AndI􀆳mhavingthispaininmyear． W:Areyouoftentravelingbyplane? M:No,thisisthesecondtime． W:That􀆳sright．It􀆳snormalifyoudon􀆳toftentaketheplane．It􀆳sjustbecauseofthelowerpressure． M:WhatshouldIdoaboutit? W:Youmayfeelmuchbetterifyouchewsomegum． M:OK,thanks．I􀆳lgiveitatry．Bytheway,howlongwilittaketogettothedestination? W:TheplanewillandinOntarioAirportthreehourslater．Enjoytherestofyourflight． (Text８) W:Hi．I􀆳mgladIranintoyou． M:Why? What􀆳sup? W:Wouldyouliketogoclimbingthisweekend? 【高三英语试题参考答案　第７　 页(共７页)】 M:I􀆳mnotsure．IpromisedtohelpmysistermoveonSaturday． W:HowaboutSunday,then? Wecouldstartearlyinthemorning． M:Imightbeabletodothat．LetmecheckandI􀆳lcalyouuptonight． W:Great!Bytheway,Iwon􀆳tbehomebefore１０o􀆳clock． M:Then,howcanIreachyou? W:I􀆳vegotanansweringmachine．Youcansimplycalandleaveamessage．Yourvoicewilberecorded． M:Ihatetalkingtoamachine．Itfeelsstrange． W:Alright．I􀆳lgiveyouanothertelephonenumber．I􀆳lbeatmymother􀆳shome． Text９(１４０词) W:Goodevening,sir,madam．Atablefortwo? M:No,thankyou．Butwehaveasmalproblem．Canyouhelpus? W:Sure．WhatcanIdoforyou? M:Wearelookingforahotel．Arethereanyhotelsnearhere? W:Yes,therearesomehotelsinthestreet．Thenearestoneisnexttothebank．It􀆳squitemodern． M:Doyouthinkthere􀆳reanyinexpensiveonesnearby? We􀆳releavingtomorrowmorning． W:Yes．Drivewestforabouttwominutesandyouwilfindagreybuildingontherightside．It􀆳satraditional familystylehotel,verycomfortable,andthepriceisquitereasonable． M:Itsoundsnice．Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp． W:That􀆳salright． Text１０(１９８词) M:DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody．Itissomethingthatalhumanshave,andittelsthebody whattodo．Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime．In１８６０,Mr．Mendel discoveredwhywelooksomuchlikeourparents．Itisbecauseofsmalthings,whicharenowcaled“genes”,in ourbody．In１９５３,twoscientistsfoundoutthatthosesmalpartsarerealymessages．They􀆳rewritteninthe DNAwithaspeciallanguage．In１９６１,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstand inthatlanguage．ItshowshowDNAtelstheceltobuilditsparts．Sofar,scientistshavenowfoundalthe wordsintheDNA map,butwestildon􀆳tunderstandwhattheyaldo．Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word” means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralilnesses．Sothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorswilbe abletodo．Mostpeoplehopethatthiswilhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople．Otherpeopleworry thatwhenwefindoutmoreinformation,wewiluseitinthewrongway． 三湘名校教育联盟·2025届高三第一次大联考 英语 答题卡 姓名 班 级 考号 贴条 形码 区 考生禁填 缺考考生,由监考员贴条形码,并用2B铅笔填涂右面的 缺考标记 正确填涂 出抽 1.答题前,考生务必清楚地将自已的姓名,准考证号填写在现定的位置,核准条形码上的准考证号,姓名与本人相符并完全正确及 世 错误填涂 考试科目也相符后:将条形码粘贴在规定的位置。 2.选择题必细使用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须使用0.5毫来黑色墨水签字笔作答,字体工整,笔迹清楚 3.考生必须在答题卡各题目的规定答题区域内答题,超出答题区域范围书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效 4.保持卡面清洁,不准折叠,不得弄醇 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1A) 6A叫C 11C 16AC 2AC 7C 12ABC 17AC 13口 8即C 3可 18AC 4A阻C 9AC 14 19AC 5A叫C 0AC 15AC 20ABC 21ABCD] 26因CD 31即CD 36][C]DE]EG 22ABCD 27ABCD 32ABCD 37ABC]EFG] 23ABCD 28CD 33ABCD 38]BCDEFG 24 ]CD 29ABD 34ABCD 39 A]B[CDEG 25[C][D] 30口] 35ACD] 40 BCEFG 41C 46口可CD 51ACD 42ACB] 47CD 52ABC1 43ACD 48A口CD 53ADCD 44A即CD 49A阻D 54ABCD 45ACD 50C[D 55]BCD 非选择题(请使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹答字笔书写 第二节(15分) 57. 56. 58. . 6③. 64 第四部分 第一节(15分) Embracing Health and Beauty Last week, our class held a lively discussion on the concept of "healthy beauty". 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 高三英语 第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第二节(25分) Last September, she found it again, and located Gary on Facebook. A few weeks later. the three were chatting at Gary's home. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 高三英语 第2页(共2页)