Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？单元测试（湖南长沙专用，含听力MP3）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

nullUnit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What does the man probably do? A．He is a police officer. B．He is a TV reporter. C．He is a taxi driver. 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】W: Sir, help me please. Someone just stole my camera. M: Calm down, Miss. Have a seat. When and where did this happen? 2． Where is the man probably from? A．Thailand. B．Malaysia. C．India. 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you think people in your country will drive more in the future? M: I don't think it's possible in India, even in the future, many people these days can't afford to buy a car. 3． Where does the man like to go in his free time? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】W: Where do you like to go in your spare time? M: I love going to cafes, either with my friends or on my own. I sometimes take a book or a newspaper to read. 4． Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a street. B．In a post office. C．In a supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a supermarket around here? M: Yes. Go along Center Street and turn right when you see the hotel. Then go along Red Street and it is on the right. It's between a post office and a bank. 5． When did Jack's mother come back home yesterday? A．At 5:30 p. m. B．At 6:00 p. m. C．At 6:30 p. m. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】W: What did your mother come back home yesterday, Jack? M: She usually returns home at 5:30 pm. But yesterday, she was half an hour later. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What sport does Mr. Smith like? A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Football. 7．How often does he play it? A．Twice a week. B．Every Saturday C．Every afternoon. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【解析】【听力原文】M: Lucy, can I ask you something about Mr. Smith? W: Of course. M: Does he like volleyball? W: Yes. He often watches volleyball games. M: Does he often play volleyball? W: Yes, he does. He's very busy, but he plays volleyball twice a week. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is Lucy's problem? A．She will go to a new school. B．She has no friends in the new school. C．She isn't good at school subjects. 9．How many suggestions does David offer? A．Two. B．One. C．Three. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【解析】【听力原文】M:You have studied in the new school for a month, Lucy. Do you get on well with your new classmates? W:No. In fact, I am shy and I haven't made any new friends. I am not happy. M:You can join some clubs or invite someone to play sports with you after class. Then you might make some new friends. W:Thanks. David. I will have a try. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．Where does Lucy often go? A．To the museum. B．To the library. C．To the cinema. 11．When can Lucy be back home from the museum? A．At 2:15 p. m. B．At 2:45 p. m. C．At 3:15 p. m. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello. Jake. Where is Lucy? I want to go to the movies with her. M: Hello, Susan. She went to the museum by bicycle this morning. W: Does she often go to the museum? M: No. she often goes to the library. W: Really? I enjoy reading books, too. Maybe I can do some reading with her next time. M: That sounds good. It's a quarter to three now. Lucy will be home in half an hour. You can watch TV while waiting for her. W: Okay. Thanks. 第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Which festival is coming? A．The Dragon Boat Festival. B．The Lantern Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 13．Where is the woman going this afternoon? A．To the bookstore. B．To the supermarket. C．To the restaurant. 14．What will the boy do first? A．Make a phone call. B．Go shopping. C．Cook lunch himself. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．A 【解析】【听力原文】M: Mom, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Can I invite some of my foreign friends to our home? W: Of course. M: Great! We can teach them to make rice dumplings on that day. They're quite interested in them. W: That sounds interesting. I will go to the supermarket to buy something we need this afternoon. M: Can I go with you, Mom? I want to help you. W: OK. By the way, what other food shall we cook for them? M: I'm not sure. I'll call and ask them right now. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．When did the girl leave her bag on the chair? A．Ten minutes ago. B．A quarter ago. C．Half an hour ago. 16．What isn't in the girl's bag? A．Her ID card. B．Her phone. C．Her dictionary. 17．What will the man do right away? A．Call the police. B．Take a photo. C．Check with the station. 【答案】15．B 16．B 17．C 【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, I need help. Someone took my bag away by mistake. M: Could you tell me what happened? W: OK. Fifteen minutes ago, I left my bag on the chair and went to get some water. But it was lost when I came back. M: Tell me more information about your bag, please. W: It's brown and not very big. There's a picture of a monkey on it. My ID card, dictionary and wallet are in it. M: OK. We'll check with the train station at once. We'll call you as soon as we find it. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why did Li Chunlin take his family to Shenzhen? A．To have a holiday. B．To borrow money. C．To make money. 19．What was the village like when the family returned? A．The village became rich. B．There was too much sand. C．There were more people. 20．Who offered the family money to buy more trees? A．One relative. B．One villager. C．One friend. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C 【解析】【听力原文】A farmer named Lee Chun Lin used to live in a poor village. One day, he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife and children. Years later, they returned to their village. To their surprise, they found there was a lot of sand around their village. They decided to plant trees to fight against the sand, and they spent almost all their money doing that. Finally, a friend of them heard their story and offered them some money. With the money, they bought more trees and planted them around the village. Now there are many trees in the village and the environment is becoming better and better now. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 21．What type is this text? A．An ad. B．A letter. C．A report. 22．How long will you spend if you take the tour in total? A．Five hours. B．Six hours. C．A whole day. 参考答案：21．A 22．B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告。主要介绍a wonderful beach tour，价格及时间等具体事宜。 21．文章类型题。通读全文可知本文是介绍a wonderful beach tour，价格及时间等具体事宜。可推知本文是一则广告。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据原文9: 00 pickup at your hotel,15:00 end of tour，可知持续6个小时。故选B。 B It was a February afternoon. We were in a classroom. Taylor Angler watched some ducks swimming on a farm. But it was all in her head. A virtual reality headset (虚拟现实头戴式显示设备) took her there. "I was surprised to find that the ducks were right in front of me! It was an exciting experience (经历)." Taylor said after taking off the purple headset and finding herself still in the classroom. Many students around the world are taking VR "trips" like Taylor. But what change does it cause in learning? Taking children to visit different places is a good way to teach them about the world. But what can children do if they forget it after the trip? VR lets children go back at any time. It's difficult to talk about something if you didn't see it with your own eyes in the past. If you didn't see the ocean, with VR, now you can have a look at it for yourself. VR can also help students in science classes at school. "Too often at school, when you do experiments (实验), you put different kinds of chemicals together and then get the result. And if you aren't successful, you need to do it again, " a high school teacher said. "But we don't have enough chemicals. With VR, I just need to do it again on the computer. I don't have to use chemicals." VR is useful, but that's not to say we don't need real-world experiences. The real world is what we really need to learn about. 23．How does the writer start the passage? A．By writing a girl's experience. B．By showing a study result. C．By giving some numbers. 24．What can we know about Taylor Angler from the passage? A．She visited a farm herself. B．She wore a red headset. C．She was in a classroom. 25．According to the high school teacher, what's the help from VR for students? A．VR does homework for students. B．With VR, students can do experiments on the computer instead of using chemicals. C．With VR, students can have a look at something for themselves. 26．What is a good way to teach children about the world according to the passage? A．Reading books. B．Taking them to visit different places. C．Watching TV. 参考答案：21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了VR在学习上的运用。 21．推理判断题。根据"Taylor Angler watched some ducks swimming on a farm. But it was all in her head. A virtual reality headset took her there."可知，文章开头以一个女孩使用VR的经历引出了本文的话题。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据"Taylor said after taking off the purple headset and finding herself still in the classroom."可知，泰勒摘下紫色耳机后发现自己仍在教室里。说明她在教室里。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据"With VR, I just need to do it again on the computer. I don't have to use chemicals."可知，VR设备使得学生可以在电脑上做实验，而不用使用化学物质。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据"Taking children to visit different places is a good way to teach them about the world."可知，带孩子去参观不同的地方是了解这个世界的好的方式。故选B。 C Primary school students in Changsha, Hunan Province, have started to learn the Changsha dialect (方言) in a course for them to choose which was newly offered this term. More than 20 third-grade students from a local primary school have signed up for the course. Many language professors at some major universities in Hunan are teaching it. Besides the skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing, students will also get knowledge about the idioms, nursery rhymes (童谣) , figures of speech and culture behind the dialect, according to Luo Xinru, Chinese language professor at Hunan Normal University and one of the teachers of the course. As our country has spent a lot of energy promoting standard Mandarin (标准普通话) , lots of young children have not learned how to speak local dialects, she said. That's why the country has started to protect different language resources in recent years, she added. The Ministry of Education carried out the National Language Resource Protection Project in 2015 to do some surveys and better protect its language resources. Our country has set up the largest language resource center in the world, according to the ministry. Luo said promoting Mandarin and using dialects are not contradictory and children have the ability to speak them at the same time. "Dialect protection is very important and different dialects which carry different cultures and values should not and will not disappear," she said. "We do not expect all children taking the course to learn perfect Changsha dialect, but they should understand the importance of different dialects and perhaps be willing to dive into the research and protection of them as they grow older." 27．What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A．The dialect course is taught by some language experts. B．This school has offered the dialect course as a tradition. C．Students have to take the dialect course as it's required. 28．Why has China started protecting language resources? A．To support the largest language resource center B．To help young kids learn to speak local dialects. C．To speed up the promotion of standard mandarin 29．What’s the meaning of the underlined word contradictory in Paragraph 6? A．实用的 B．合理的 C．矛盾的 30．What is the best title of this article? A．More local dialects and less Standard Mandarin. B．Changsha dialect courses help culture survive. C．The importance of teaching different dialects. 参考答案：27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了长沙市小学开设方言课程的情况。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段Many language professors at some major universities in Hunan are teaching it.湖南一些主要大学的许多语言教授都在教授这门课程，可知方言课程是由一些语言专家教授的。故选A 28．细节理解题。根据第四段As our country has spent a lot of energy promoting standard Mandarin (标准普通话) , lots of young children have not learned how to speak local dialects, she said.她说，由于我国花费了大量精力推广标准普通话，很多幼儿都没有学会说地方方言，可知中国开始保护语言资源是为了帮助年轻的孩子学习说地方方言。故选B。 29．词义猜测提。根据children have the ability to speak them at the same time. 儿童有能力同时说这两种语言，可知推广普通话和使用方言并不矛盾，也即同时使用两种语言不是contradictory（矛盾的）。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了长沙市小学开设方言课程的情况，旨在帮助孩子们了解和学习当地方言，并强调方言是文化的重要组成部分，需要得到保护和传承。因此，最好的标题是"Changsha dialect courses help culture survive"（长沙方言课程帮助文化生存）。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. ___31____ Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料). There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. ____32____ Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. ____33____ To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! ____34____ Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practicing your reading，you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. ____35____ A. Read word groups. B. Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. D. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. E. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何提高你的阅读。 【31题详解】根据“Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task.”可知，学习如何用英语阅读可能不是一件容易的事，但确是必做的事。选项D“但这是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的。”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】根据“Choose right reading materials.”和“choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content”可知，本段就选择正确的阅读材料给出建议，建议选择至少理解80%内容的阅读材料，选项B“不要选择太容易或太难的书。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】根据“Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day.”可知，确定你每天要读的页数，此处与计划相关，选项C“你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间。”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】根据“Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary and teach you how to use them.”可知，阅读既可以向你介绍新词汇，也可以教你如何使用它们。本段与新词汇相关，选项A“阅读词组。”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】根据“As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK!”可知，当你在练习阅读时，你需要接受你可能不理解每个单词的事实，这没关系！可以读完再回头检查不理解的部分，选项E“你可以回头检查你不理解的新东西。”符合语境，故选E。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sarah was a shy and quiet girl when she started middle school. She found it difficult to make friends and often felt 36． One day, her teacher said that the school was organizing a talent show and encouraged everyone to 37． it. Sarah loved singing, but she was too afraid to perform in front of others. However, she decided to enter the show and make a 38． She practiced every day, hoping to be brave and confident. On the day of the talent show, Sarah was very nervous. Her hands were shaking as she stood beside the stage, 39． her turn. When her name was called, she took a deep breath and walked onto the stage 40． . As Sarah started singing, her voice was a bit low. But as she continued, she got 41． , and her voice became stronger. The listeners were amazed by her talent and gave her a big hand. After the performance, Sarah 42． a lot of praise and invitations to join singing clubs. She was surprised by the positive 43． and realized that it was worth making the change. From that day on, Sarah became 44． and confident. She made many friends and started taking part in different activities. She learned that taking risks and 45． her fears could lead to personal growth and new chances. 36．A．lonely B． happy C． tired 37．A． get out of B． take part in C． come up with 38．A． mistake B． suggestion C． change 39．A． looking after B． waiting for C． learning from 40．A． nervously B． excitedly C． angrily 41．A． interest B． power C． confidence 42．A． showed B．received C． asked 43．A． results B． songs C． shows 44．A． shy B． honest C． active 45．A． facing B． seeing C． touching 参考答案：36．A；37．B；38．C；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．A 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了莎拉在老师的建议下参加了才艺表演，最终克服了恐惧，并获得了自信的故事。 36．句意：她发现交朋友很困难，常常感到孤独。lonely孤独的；happy快乐的；tired疲倦的。根据前文"She found it difficult to make friends"可知，交朋友困难，说明她朋友少，由此推知她常常感到孤独。故选A。 37．句意：一天，她的老师说学校正在组织一个才艺表演，并鼓励每个人都参加。get out of摆脱；take part in参加；come up with想出。根据前文"One day, her teacher said that the school was organizing a talent show"可知，此处是鼓励大家参加才艺表演。故选B。 38．句意：然而，她决定参加演出并做出改变。mistake错误；suggestion建议；change改变。根据后文"She practiced every day, hoping to be brave and confident."可知，她想通过才艺表演来改变自己。故选C。 39．句意：当她站在舞台旁等待轮到她时，她的手在颤抖。looking after照顾；waiting for等待；learning from向……学习。根据" her turn"可知，此处指等着轮到她。故选B。 40．句意：当叫到她的名字时，她深吸了一口气，紧张地走上舞台。nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地。根据前文" Her hands were shaking as she stood beside the stage"可知，此处表示她紧张地走上舞台。故选A。 41．句意：但是随着她的继续，她变得自信，她的声音变得更加有力。interest兴趣；power力量；confidence自信。根据后文"her voice became stronger"可知，此处表示变得自信了。故选C。 42．句意：演出结束后，莎拉收到了许多表扬和加入歌唱俱乐部的邀请。showed显示；received收到；asked询问。根据后文"a lot of praise and invitations"可知，此处表示收到了很多赞扬和邀请。故选B。 43．句意：她对这些积极的结果感到惊讶，并意识到做出改变是值得的。results结果；songs歌曲；shows表演。根据后文" a lot of praise and invitations to join singing clubs"可知，此处表示她对积极的结果感到惊讶。故选A。 44．句意：从那天起，莎拉变得积极而自信。shy害羞的；honest诚实的；active活跃的。根据后文"She made many friends and started taking part in different activities."可知，此处表示莎拉变得活跃和自信。故选C。 45．句意：她认识到，冒险和直面恐惧可以带来个人成长和新的机会。facing面对；seeing看见；touching触摸。根据后文"her fears"可知，此处表示面对恐惧。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared. 　 46 　, it isstill a very popular place of interest. It is the 　 47 　 (long) wall ever built. It's from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province 　 48 　 the northwest of China, It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters wide 　 49 　 it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is 　 50 　 (make) of stone and brick. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on. The wall was built by hand and it took 　 51 　 (hundred) of years to finish. No one knows 　 52 　 (exact) when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built 　 53 　 (protect) parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shi Huang joined the separate walls built by the Qin, Yan and Zhao Kingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a symbol of 　 54 　 (China) ancient civilization(文明). Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. 　 55 　 they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can't help (禁不住) saying," Wow, that's fantastic!" 参考答案： However；longest；in；and；made；hundreds；exactly；to protect；China's；When 【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国的长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。它有2000多年的历史，长城的一些地方已经消失了。下文做了具体叙述。 46. 句意：然而，它仍然是一个很受欢迎的景点。然而，however，此处表示转折。故填however。 47．句意： 长城是曾经所建的最长的墙。根据ever built可知，此处用最高级，longest，最长的，故填longest。 48. 句意： 从东海岸的山海关到西北部的甘肃省。in the northwest of在……西北部，故填in。 49. 句意： 顶部宽8米， 它在15米的底部变得更宽。结合The top is 8 meters wide和it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters可知，表示并列关系。故填and。 50. 句意：它是由石头和砖头做成的。固定搭配，be made of，由……制成，可以看出原材料。故填made。 51. 句意： 花了几百年才完成。 固定搭配，hundreds of，几百，故填hundreds。 52. 句意： 没有人确切知道长城是什么时候开始修建的。 exactly，精确地，副词，修饰动词knows。故填exactly。 53. 句意： 据信修建这堵墙是周朝期间为了保护该国的部分地区。to do不定式表示目的，故填to protect。 54. 句意： 它也是中国古代文明的象征。此处指中国的，故用名词所有格，在名词后加's。故填China's。 55. 句意： 当他们站在塔顶俯视这面墙时。前后动作同时发生，因此用当……时候，when，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Chinese music has a very long history. It's one of the oldest types of music in the world. Chinese ancient music was different from modern pieces. The ancient Chinese played instruments, but they didn't have a lot of songs with words. A lot of the music was for ceremonies and big events. The most famous instrument in ancient China was the guqin. It's a kind of stringed instrument（弦乐器）. People thought the guqin was very beautiful. They believed it could make people happy or sad, and even change the weather! In the Tang Dynasty（618-907）, there were many kinds of instruments. Music was important to the government. As a result, there were lots of musicians at the palace. Some of them came from other countries. They played their own music and sometimes they taught the Chinese how to play new instruments. During the Song Dynasty（960-1279）, the Chinese developed new instruments. One of these was the pipa. It's a kind of guitar with four strings. Musicians wrote more than 200 songs for it. These songs are still popular today. In the Ming Dynasty（1368-1644）and the Qing Dynasty（1644-1912）, there were many new styles of music. Some music was for the theatre. Other music was for the home, Beijing Opera is a traditional form of Chinese theater. It uses many different instruments, including the guqin and the xun. Today, Chinese music is a mix of traditional and modern music. There are many pop stars in China and people listen to music from all over the world. But traditional Chinese music is still popular, too. 56．What was the most famous instrument in ancient China? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 57．Why were there lots of musicians at the palace during the Tang Dynasty? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 58．During the Song Dynasty, how many songs did the musicians write for the new instrument, the pipa? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 59．Are traditional Chinese music and modern music both popular in China today? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 60．In your opinion, what Chinese music is? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　 参考答案： 56．The guqin 57．Because music was important to the government. 58．More than 200（songs）. 59．Yes. 60．A mix of traditional and modern music. 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了乐器的发展史。 56．根据第二段"The most famous instrument in ancient China was the guqin."可知, 古代中国最著名的乐器是古琴。故填The guqin. 57．根据第三段"Music was important to the government. As a result, there were lots of musicians at the palace."可知，唐朝有很多音乐家的原因是音乐对当时的朝政很重要。故填Because music was important to the government. 58．根据第四段"Musicians wrote more than 200 songs for it."可知, 音乐家为琵琶写了200多首乐曲。故填More than 200（songs）. 59．根据第六段"But traditional Chinese music is still popular too."可知, 传统音乐和现代音乐都很流行。故填Yes. 60．根据第六段" Chinese music is a mix of traditional and modern music."可知，中国音乐是传统音乐和现代音乐的混合体。故填A mix of traditional and modern music. IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 孔明灯又叫天灯，俗称许愿灯。男女老少亲手写下祝福或者心愿，祈求丰收成功，幸福年年。请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文简要地介绍一下孔明灯。 用途 现代人放孔明灯多作祈福之用。 材料 竹子和纸 发明过程 1）相传是三国时的诸葛孔明（即诸葛亮）所发明。 2）当年，诸葛孔明被司马懿围困于平阳，无法出城求救。孔明根据风向，在会飘浮的纸灯笼上系上了求救的信息，最后脱险。于是后世就称这种灯笼为孔明灯。 提示词：be surrounded 被困；out of danger 脱险；the direction of wind 风向 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文　 Do you know sky lanterns? They are used for asking for happiness and expressing good wishes. They are made of bamboo and paper. According to Chinese history, they were first made by Zhuge Kongming. When he was surrounded in Pingyang, he had no way to go out to ask for help. According to the direction of wind, he used the paper lanterns to send the message. At last, he was out of danger. So people call them sky lanterns. 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文，要求介绍中国的孔明灯，首先介绍它的用途是什么，它是什么材料自作而成，他是怎么发明的，发明人是谁等等，时态为一般现在时和一般过去时为主。 【点评】问斩刚一开始接受了孔明的的用途，探后介绍了它的制作材料，最后介绍了他的发明过程，从内容看结构合理，内容充实。从语言上看，使用了一些相关的短语，比如：be used for；be made of；according to；ask for help；be out of danger等等，这些短语使用精准，从句式上来说，句子相对简单，复合句较少，但是不缺少优美的句子，例如： When he was surrounded in Pingyang, he had no way to go out to ask for help. 这是一个时间状语从句， They are made of bamboo and paper. According to Chinese history, they were first made by Zhuge Kongming. 这两个句子都包含了be made句式，但是准确使用了be made of和be made by，说明准确掌握了该结构的用法。不管从内容，还是语言，这是一篇优秀的习作。 $$Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What does the man probably do? A．He is a police officer. B．He is a TV reporter. C．He is a taxi driver. 2． Where is the man probably from? A．Thailand. B．Malaysia. C．India. 3． Where does the man like to go in his free time? A． B． C． 4． Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a street. B．In a post office. C．In a supermarket. 5． When did Jack's mother come back home yesterday? A．At 5:30 p. m. B．At 6:00 p. m. C．At 6:30 p. m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What sport does Mr. Smith like? A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Football. 7．How often does he play it? A．Twice a week. B．Every Saturday C．Every afternoon. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is Lucy's problem? A．She will go to a new school. B．She has no friends in the new school. C．She isn't good at school subjects. 9．How many suggestions does David offer? A．Two. B．One. C．Three. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．Where does Lucy often go? A．To the museum. B．To the library. C．To the cinema. 11．When can Lucy be back home from the museum? A．At 2:15 p. m. B．At 2:45 p. m. C．At 3:15 p. m. 第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Which festival is coming? A．The Dragon Boat Festival. B．The Lantern Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 13．Where is the woman going this afternoon? A．To the bookstore. B．To the supermarket. C．To the restaurant. 14．What will the boy do first? A．Make a phone call. B．Go shopping. C．Cook lunch himself. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．When did the girl leave her bag on the chair? A．Ten minutes ago. B．A quarter ago. C．Half an hour ago. 16．What isn't in the girl's bag? A．Her ID card. B．Her phone. C．Her dictionary. 17．What will the man do right away? A．Call the police. B．Take a photo. C．Check with the station. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why did Li Chunlin take his family to Shenzhen? A．To have a holiday. B．To borrow money. C．To make money. 19．What was the village like when the family returned? A．The village became rich. B．There was too much sand. C．There were more people. 20．Who offered the family money to buy more trees? A．One relative. B．One villager. C．One friend. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 21．What type is this text? A．An ad. B．A letter. C．A report. 22．How long will you spend if you take the tour in total? A．Five hours. B．Six hours. C．A whole day. B It was a February afternoon. We were in a classroom. Taylor Angler watched some ducks swimming on a farm. But it was all in her head. A virtual reality headset (虚拟现实头戴式显示设备) took her there. "I was surprised to find that the ducks were right in front of me! It was an exciting experience (经历)." Taylor said after taking off the purple headset and finding herself still in the classroom. Many students around the world are taking VR "trips" like Taylor. But what change does it cause in learning? Taking children to visit different places is a good way to teach them about the world. But what can children do if they forget it after the trip? VR lets children go back at any time. It's difficult to talk about something if you didn't see it with your own eyes in the past. If you didn't see the ocean, with VR, now you can have a look at it for yourself. VR can also help students in science classes at school. "Too often at school, when you do experiments (实验), you put different kinds of chemicals together and then get the result. And if you aren't successful, you need to do it again, " a high school teacher said. "But we don't have enough chemicals. With VR, I just need to do it again on the computer. I don't have to use chemicals." VR is useful, but that's not to say we don't need real-world experiences. The real world is what we really need to learn about. 23．How does the writer start the passage? A．By writing a girl's experience. B．By showing a study result. C．By giving some numbers. 24．What can we know about Taylor Angler from the passage? A．She visited a farm herself. B．She wore a red headset. C．She was in a classroom. 25．According to the high school teacher, what's the help from VR for students? A．VR does homework for students. B．With VR, students can do experiments on the computer instead of using chemicals. C．With VR, students can have a look at something for themselves. 26．What is a good way to teach children about the world according to the passage? A．Reading books. B．Taking them to visit different places. C．Watching TV. C Primary school students in Changsha, Hunan Province, have started to learn the Changsha dialect (方言) in a course for them to choose which was newly offered this term. More than 20 third-grade students from a local primary school have signed up for the course. Many language professors at some major universities in Hunan are teaching it. Besides the skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing, students will also get knowledge about the idioms, nursery rhymes (童谣) , figures of speech and culture behind the dialect, according to Luo Xinru, Chinese language professor at Hunan Normal University and one of the teachers of the course. As our country has spent a lot of energy promoting standard Mandarin (标准普通话) , lots of young children have not learned how to speak local dialects, she said. That's why the country has started to protect different language resources in recent years, she added. The Ministry of Education carried out the National Language Resource Protection Project in 2015 to do some surveys and better protect its language resources. Our country has set up the largest language resource center in the world, according to the ministry. Luo said promoting Mandarin and using dialects are not contradictory and children have the ability to speak them at the same time. "Dialect protection is very important and different dialects which carry different cultures and values should not and will not disappear," she said. "We do not expect all children taking the course to learn perfect Changsha dialect, but they should understand the importance of different dialects and perhaps be willing to dive into the research and protection of them as they grow older." 27．What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A．The dialect course is taught by some language experts. B．This school has offered the dialect course as a tradition. C．Students have to take the dialect course as it's required. 28．Why has China started protecting language resources? A．To support the largest language resource center B．To help young kids learn to speak local dialects. C．To speed up the promotion of standard mandarin 29．What’s the meaning of the underlined word contradictory in Paragraph 6? A．实用的 B．合理的 C．矛盾的 30．What is the best title of this article? A．More local dialects and less Standard Mandarin. B．Changsha dialect courses help culture survive. C．The importance of teaching different dialects. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. ___31____ Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料). There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. ____32____ Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. ____33____ To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! ____34____ Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practicing your reading，you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. ____35____ A. Read word groups. B. Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. D. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. E. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sarah was a shy and quiet girl when she started middle school. She found it difficult to make friends and often felt 36． One day, her teacher said that the school was organizing a talent show and encouraged everyone to 37． it. Sarah loved singing, but she was too afraid to perform in front of others. However, she decided to enter the show and make a 38． She practiced every day, hoping to be brave and confident. On the day of the talent show, Sarah was very nervous. Her hands were shaking as she stood beside the stage, 39． her turn. When her name was called, she took a deep breath and walked onto the stage 40． . As Sarah started singing, her voice was a bit low. But as she continued, she got 41． , and her voice became stronger. The listeners were amazed by her talent and gave her a big hand. After the performance, Sarah 42． a lot of praise and invitations to join singing clubs. She was surprised by the positive 43． and realized that it was worth making the change. From that day on, Sarah became 44． and confident. She made many friends and started taking part in different activities. She learned that taking risks and 45． her fears could lead to personal growth and new chances. 36．A．lonely B． happy C． tired 37．A． get out of B． take part in C． come up with 38．A． mistake B． suggestion C． change 39．A． looking after B． waiting for C． learning from 40．A． nervously B． excitedly C． angrily 41．A． interest B． power C． confidence 42．A． showed B．received C． asked 43．A． results B． songs C． shows 44．A． shy B． honest C． active 45．A． facing B． seeing C． touching 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared. 　 46 　, it isstill a very popular place of interest. It is the 　 47 　 (long) wall ever built. It's from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province 　 48 　 the northwest of China, It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters wide 　 49 　 it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is 　 50 　 (make) of stone and brick. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on. The wall was built by hand and it took 　 51 　 (hundred) of years to finish. No one knows 　 52 　 (exact) when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built 　 53 　 (protect) parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shi Huang joined the separate walls built by the Qin, Yan and Zhao Kingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a symbol of 　 54 　 (China) ancient civilization(文明). Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. 　 55 　 they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can't help (禁不住) saying," Wow, that's fantastic!" 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Chinese music has a very long history. It's one of the oldest types of music in the world. Chinese ancient music was different from modern pieces. The ancient Chinese played instruments, but they didn't have a lot of songs with words. A lot of the music was for ceremonies and big events. The most famous instrument in ancient China was the guqin. It's a kind of stringed instrument（弦乐器）. People thought the guqin was very beautiful. They believed it could make people happy or sad, and even change the weather! In the Tang Dynasty（618-907）, there were many kinds of instruments. Music was important to the government. As a result, there were lots of musicians at the palace. Some of them came from other countries. They played their own music and sometimes they taught the Chinese how to play new instruments. During the Song Dynasty（960-1279）, the Chinese developed new instruments. One of these was the pipa. It's a kind of guitar with four strings. Musicians wrote more than 200 songs for it. These songs are still popular today. In the Ming Dynasty（1368-1644）and the Qing Dynasty（1644-1912）, there were many new styles of music. Some music was for the theatre. Other music was for the home, Beijing Opera is a traditional form of Chinese theater. It uses many different instruments, including the guqin and the xun. Today, Chinese music is a mix of traditional and modern music. There are many pop stars in China and people listen to music from all over the world. But traditional Chinese music is still popular, too. 56．What was the most famous instrument in ancient China? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 57．Why were there lots of musicians at the palace during the Tang Dynasty? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 58．During the Song Dynasty, how many songs did the musicians write for the new instrument, the pipa? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 59．Are traditional Chinese music and modern music both popular in China today? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 60．In your opinion, what Chinese music is? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 孔明灯又叫天灯，俗称许愿灯。男女老少亲手写下祝福或者心愿，祈求丰收成功，幸福年年。请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文简要地介绍一下孔明灯。 用途 现代人放孔明灯多作祈福之用。 材料 竹子和纸 发明过程 1）相传是三国时的诸葛孔明（即诸葛亮）所发明。 2）当年，诸葛孔明被司马懿围困于平阳，无法出城求救。孔明根据风向，在会飘浮的纸灯笼上系上了求救的信息，最后脱险。于是后世就称这种灯笼为孔明灯。 提示词：be surrounded 被困；out of danger 脱险；the direction of wind 风向 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ $$nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull