Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？单元测试（湖南省卷专用，含听力MP3）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

nullUnit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where is the boy’s notebook? A．In the schoolbag. B．under the table. C．In his brother’s schoolbag. 2．How often does the woman exercise? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a month. 3．Whose camera is it? A．Peter’s. B．Kate’s. C．Jane’s. 4．What does Lily’s mother do? A．A Policeman. B．A Worker. C．A teacher. 5．When did the meeting begin? A．At 2:40. B．At 2:30. C．At 2:20. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What’s Bob’s trouble? A．He can’t get the pronunciation right. B．He makes mistakes in writing. C．He can’t speak some new words. 7．What’s Mary’s advice on English learning? A．making foreigner friends B．listening to tapes C．joining an English language club 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How long did it take Fred to do his homework last night? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hours. 9．What were Fred’s parents doing at that time? A．Watching TV. B．Listening to music. C．Listenging to tapes. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister. 11．What will Bill do next? A．Check the soccer score. B．Clean the phone screen. C．Put away the phone. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What do the elephants eat? A．Potatoes and carrots. B．Bananas and cabbages. C．Tomatoes and carrots. 13．What does Amy’s father do in the afternoon? A．He cleans the elephant house. B．He gives the elephants a bath. C．He helps the elephants exercise. 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Amy’s father doesn’t like his job at all. B．Amy’s father has been a zoo keeper for many years. C．Amy’s father looks after two elephants in the zoo. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Where did Lucy lose her camera? A．On the bus. B．In the museum. C．At school. 16．What’s the man’s advice? A．To call the museum. B．To go to the police station. C．To go to the bank. 17．Where will they meet? A．At the gate of the bank. B．At the gate of the police station. C．At the gate of the park. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Which festival does Linda like best? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Middle-autumn Day. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. 19．What did Linda think of the races? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Exciting. 20．When will Tim go back to watch the races? A．In May. B．In June. C．In July. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A In Shanghai, there are four kinds of garbage: recycle, harmful, wet and dry. China's trash facts: Every year, Chinese people make more than 400 million tons（吃） of garbage, which is as heavy as 40,000 Eiffel Towers. About 70 to 80 percent of this garbage goes into landfills（垃圾填埋场）. Within 4 or 5 years, there will be no space for landfills near Beijing and Shanghai. If we start garbage-sorting programs in all of China's cities, we can reduce 60 percent of garbage. 21．How many kinds of garbage are there in Shanghai? A．4. B．5. C．6． 22．How do we reduce garbage? A．Food sorting. B．Clothes sorting. C．Rubbish sorting. 23．In which part of the school magazine may you read the passage? A．Star stories. B．Environmental protection. C．School Time. B Every schoolday, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the "hippocket". The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks became popular. Many people carried them when they were at school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were at school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 24．Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of . A．cloth B．paper C．bamboo 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The budai was heavier than the bamboo box. B．Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s. C．There aren't any pictures on the new style of schoolbags. 26．To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use . A．wheeled bags B．military rucksacks C．bamboo boxes 27．The purpose of the article is to . A．tell us how to use schoolbags B．explain why we use schoolbags C．introduce the development of schoolbags C No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2, 000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel(隧道) into the king s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length(长度) of its string(线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in n the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the Western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hardgrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 to 1933, the United States Weather Bureau(气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验) with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. 28. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? A．To pull down the palace. B．To fight against the king. C．To search for the king s treasure. D．To find out the length of the kite string. 29. What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A．测定 B．选择 C．了解 D．考察 30. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is A．to give thanks for a good harvest in summer B．to send good wishes to the first-born daughter C．to celebrate the beginning of a new year D．to hold kite festivals all over the country 31. What would be the best title for the text? A．The History of Kites B．The Experiments of Kites C．The Invention of a Kite D．The First Record of a Kite 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Dear Mike， Last week you wrote to me and told me the problems you have met at school. I will give you some suggestions. You mentioned that you want to have time for after﹣school activities such as playing basketball 　32． 　To solve this problem，tell your parents about your idea Tell them you really need a rest after schoolwork. Make sure you will finish your homework before playing. I think they will understand you. 　33． 　 John asked you to help him in the coming math exam. You are afraid to lose him so you are not sure whether you should help him. However，friendship is never the reason for cheating. Tell him you don't want to cheat and promise to help him with math after school 　34． 　 In your letter，you also told me you are afraid of making mistakes when answering questions. Don't worry about that 　35． 　Both you and your classmates can learn from the mistakes. Keep trying and you will become better and better! I hope that my advice can help you ! Hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes， Diana A. Remember that everyone makes mistakes. B. But your parents have told you that it is not necessary to take part in them. C. He may respect your decision. D. Real friendship will help you to improve. E. You also have a problem with your best friend John. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch （牧场）. He has let me use his 36． to raise money for youth at risk programs. The last time I was there he told me his story. When he was young, his family is too 37． to have a house to live in. As a 38． , he had a poor childhood. When he was in high school, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven- page paper describing his goal of 39． a horse ranch. He also drew a picture to show a 4000- square- foot house that would sit on a beautiful farm. The next day he 40． it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F. Roberts asked, "Why did I 41． an F?" His teacher said, "This is a （an） 42． dream for a young boy like you. A horse ranch requires a lot of money. " Then the teacher added, "If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic （现实的） goal, I will reconsider your grade. " The boy went home and thought about it for a （an） 43． and hard time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, "Look, son, you have to have your own mind on this. " Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no 44． at all. He told his teacher, "You could keep the F and I still keep my dream. " Monty tells me this story because I am sitting in his 4000- square- foot house in the middle of my 200- acre horse ranch. He said a lot of kids' dream can be stolen. Don't let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what happens. 45． he had enough courage not to give up his dream. 36．A． name B． company C． place 37．A． small B． busy C． poor 38．A． result B． return C． punishment 39．A． renting B．owning C．borrowing 40．A． handed B． put C． looked 41．A． accept B． get C． take 42．A． unrealistic B． great C． exciting 43．A． easy B． long C． short 44．A． decision B． reason C． changes 45．A． Fortunately B． Suddenly C． Unluckily 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thousands of years ago, the kings of Egypt built strong tombs for 46 (they). Over these tombs they built pyramids. They thought their bodies would be well kept in these tombs 　 47 they could come back to life. There are about 80 pyramids in Egypt. But the Great Pyramid is 48 (big) of all. It is nearly 5,000 years old. It 49 (make) of 2,300,000 huge stones. Some weigh as much as fifteen tons. It 50 (take) more than 100,000 men twenty years to build it. When you look at the pyramids, you can't help wondering how the Egyptians 　 51 (be) able to build them thousands of years ago. Scientists have studied the pyramids, but nobody can tell just 52 the Egyptians built them so long ago. Inside the pyramids are the rooms for the bodies of the kings and queens with wonderful treasures. Thieves 53 (break) into some of the pyramids and taken away many of the treasures to foreign countries. They have even stolen the mummies. When the kings had the pyramids built 54 them, they perhaps never, 55 (think) this would happen. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Dear Ms. Rowling， My name is Michelle. It is a great pleasure to write to you. I like reading your books Harry Potter. A few days ago，I listened to a radio program about you. Now I know you were born in England and you are now living with your husband and children in Scotland. I also know that you taught English at home and in other countries before you started writing books. The radio program said that you could write only when your baby daughter fell asleep，so you worked on the first book for five years. That was really a difficult job. But you have already finished writing seven Harry Potter books. That's great!Your son David，your daughters Jessica and Mackenzie must be proud of you. Of all five books I have read，I love the second one best because I find it easier to understand. 60. It brings me a new world where I can enjoy the adventures with Harry and his friends. I hope I can become a writer like you when I grow up. Thank you for spending time reading my letter. Yours sincerely， Michelle 56．Where was Ms. Rowling born? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 57．What did Ms. Rowling do before writing books? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 58．How long did it take Ms. Rowling to write the first Harry Potter book? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 59．Which Harry Potter book does Michelle like best? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 60．请将画线部分的英文It brings me a new world where I can enjoy the adventures with Harry and his friends.译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 本单元话题主要是谈论产品由什么制造的、在哪儿制造的。要求能够正确使用一般现在时的被动语态谈论产品的生产制造。 一批外国中学生要去参观你校的剪纸作品展，你将用英语向他们介绍中国剪纸艺术。以下是剪纸艺术的介绍: 1）剪纸在中国历史悠久； 2）剪纸的目的( purpose)：庆祝或装饰( decoration)； 3）春节期间，贴在门窗上，表达快乐，希望得到好运； 4）剪纸艺术在你校的情况：学校开设了剪纸课，许多学生都喜欢这项民间艺术。. 要求：80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ $$Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where is the boy’s notebook? A．In the schoolbag. B．under the table. C．In his brother’s schoolbag. 【答案】A     【原文】 M: Is my notebook under the table, Mom? W: No, it isn’t. It’s in your schoolbag. 2．How often does the woman exercise? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a month. 【答案】B    【原文】 M: How often do you exercise? W:I like sports，I exercise three times a week. 3．Whose camera is it? A．Peter’s. B．Kate’s. C．Jane’s. 【答案】C    【原文】 M: Hi, Jane. Is this camera Peter’s or Kate’s? W: Neither. I bought it last week. 4．What does Lily’s mother do? A．A Policeman. B．A Worker. C．A teacher. 【答案】C    【原文】 M: Could you tell me what your mother does, Lily? W: Sure, she is a teacher. 5．When did the meeting begin? A．At 2:40. B．At 2:30. C．At 2:20. 【答案】C    【原文】 W: Sorry, I’m late. M: Oh, it’s two o’clock now. The meeting has been on for twenty minutes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What’s Bob’s trouble? A．He can’t get the pronunciation right. B．He makes mistakes in writing. C．He can’t speak some new words. 7．What’s Mary’s advice on English learning? A．making foreigner friends B．listening to tapes C．joining an English language club 【答案】6．A    7．B 【原文】W: You look worried, Bob? M: Yes, Mary. I am having trouble learning English. W: You said you liked English. What’s the problem? M: I can’t get the pronunciation right. W: Well, listening can help. Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes? M: You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. W: That’s a good idea. Thank you!. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How long did it take Fred to do his homework last night? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hours. 9．What were Fred’s parents doing at that time? A．Watching TV. B．Listening to music. C．Listenging to tapes. 【答案】8．C    9．A 【原文】W: Hi, Fred. What were you doing from seven to nine last night? M: I was doing my homework from seven to 8:30 then I read newspapers. W: What about your sister, Amy? M: She was listening to music. W: And what were your parents doing? M: They were watching a talent show on TV. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister. 11．What will Bill do next? A．Check the soccer score. B．Clean the phone screen. C．Put away the phone. 【答案】10．A    11．C 【原文】W: Bill, could you stop using your phone while having dinner? M: I’m just checking the soccer score. W: You’d better not spend so much time on your phone. It’s really bad for your eyes. And it’s very dirty to touch the screen when you are eating. M: I’m sorry, Mom. W: Put away your phone and enjoy your dinner. М. OK. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What do the elephants eat? A．Potatoes and carrots. B．Bananas and cabbages. C．Tomatoes and carrots. 13．What does Amy’s father do in the afternoon? A．He cleans the elephant house. B．He gives the elephants a bath. C．He helps the elephants exercise. 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Amy’s father doesn’t like his job at all. B．Amy’s father has been a zoo keeper for many years. C．Amy’s father looks after two elephants in the zoo. 【答案】12．A    13．C    14．C 【原文】M: Hello, Amy! Long time no see! Is everything OK? W: Yes, Jack. My father has a new job as a zookeeper. M: A zookeeper? Sounds so cool. What does he do in the zoo? W: Well, in the morning, he gives the elephants Tony and Tina a bath first, and then he feeds them. M: What do the elephants eat? W: They eat a lot of potatoes and carrots, but not bananas or cabbages. M: OK. What will your father do then? W: Before lunch he cleans the elephant house and sometimes he walks with them. In the afternoon, he helps them exercise. M: Sounds interesting. By the way, does your father like his new job? W: Yes, I think so. Because he loves elephants very much. Maybe we can go to the zoo to see them this Sunday. M: Great idea. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Where did Lucy lose her camera? A．On the bus. B．In the museum. C．At school. 16．What’s the man’s advice? A．To call the museum. B．To go to the police station. C．To go to the bank. 17．Where will they meet? A．At the gate of the bank. B．At the gate of the police station. C．At the gate of the park. 【答案】15．B    16．B    17．C 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! How are you? How was your last weekend? W: Not so good, John. I went to the museum. When I took the bus home, I realized that I had left my camera in the museum. M: Oh, it’s too bad. Did you get it back? W: No, I didn’t. I called the museum and they said it wasn’t there. I think someone must have taken it. M: That’s terrible. You should go to the police station. W: I think so. M: If you want, I can go with you. W: Thanks. I’m free now. How about you? M: I have to go to the bank now, but I’ll be OK in fifteen minutes. W: And where shall we meet? M: I will meet you at the gate of the park. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Which festival does Linda like best? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Middle-autumn Day. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. 19．What did Linda think of the races? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Exciting. 20．When will Tim go back to watch the races? A．In May. B．In June. C．In July. 【答案】18．C    19．A    20．B 【原文】M: Linda, the Spring Festival is coming. I’m so excited. What’s your favorite festival? W: Hi, Tim. I like the Dragon Boat Festival very much! Because I love the races! They are really interesting to watch. M: I agree. Looking at the colorful boats is fun. How pretty they are! W: I wonder if they will have the races again next year. M: They have them every year in June. I believe that I’ll be back again next year to watch the races. W: Me too. When our family sit together on that day, we communicate with each other and share delicious food, like Zongzi. The sweet ones are my favorite! M: Yes! They are great! II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A In Shanghai, there are four kinds of garbage: recycle, harmful, wet and dry. China's trash facts: Every year, Chinese people make more than 400 million tons（吃） of garbage, which is as heavy as 40,000 Eiffel Towers. About 70 to 80 percent of this garbage goes into landfills（垃圾填埋场）. Within 4 or 5 years, there will be no space for landfills near Beijing and Shanghai. If we start garbage-sorting programs in all of China's cities, we can reduce 60 percent of garbage. 21．How many kinds of garbage are there in Shanghai? A．4. B．5. C．6． 22．How do we reduce garbage? A．Food sorting. B．Clothes sorting. C．Rubbish sorting. 23．In which part of the school magazine may you read the passage? A．Star stories. B．Environmental protection. C．School Time. 参考答案： 21．A 22．C 23．B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了中国的垃圾事实情况。 21．细节理解题。根据In Shanghai, there are four kinds of garbage: recycle, harmful, wet and dry.可知，在上海，有四种垃圾。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据If we start garbage-sorting programs in all of China's cities, we can reduce 60 percent of garbage.可知，我们可以通过垃圾分类来减少垃圾。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据In Shanghai, there are four kinds of garbage: recycle, harmful, wet and dry.可知，文章内容和垃圾有关，由此可推知，最有可能出现在校园杂志的环境保护部分。故选B。 B Every schoolday, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the "hippocket". The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks became popular. Many people carried them when they were at school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were at school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 24．Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of . A．cloth B．paper C．bamboo 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The budai was heavier than the bamboo box. B．Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s. C．There aren't any pictures on the new style of schoolbags. 26．To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use . A．wheeled bags B．military rucksacks C．bamboo boxes 27．The purpose of the article is to . A．tell us how to use schoolbags B．explain why we use schoolbags C．introduce the development of schoolbags 参考答案：24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍书包的历史。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.可知在汉代，老式私塾的学生用竹匣子来装书上学。因此那时候的书包是由竹子制成的。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks became popular. 可知中华人民共和国成立后，军用背囊开始流行，因此军用背包在20世纪50年代很流行。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. 可知一些学生拉着装满沉重教科书的带轮袋子。因此为了携带沉重的课本，学生喜欢用带轮袋子。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍书包的历史。因此选项C“介绍书包的发展”符合题意。故选C。 C No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2, 000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel(隧道) into the king s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length(长度) of its string(线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in n the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the Western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hardgrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 to 1933, the United States Weather Bureau(气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验) with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. 28. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? A．To pull down the palace. B．To fight against the king. C．To search for the king s treasure. D．To find out the length of the kite string. 29. What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A．测定 B．选择 C．了解 D．考察 30. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is A．to give thanks for a good harvest in summer B．to send good wishes to the first-born daughter C．to celebrate the beginning of a new year D．to hold kite festivals all over the country 31. What would be the best title for the text? A．The History of Kites B．The Experiments of Kites C．The Invention of a Kite D．The First Record of a Kite 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲述了风筝在古代中国、日本、西方的发展，如今风筝节在世界的很多地方，每年都在举行。 28. 细节题。根据第一段 Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel(隧道) into the king s palace. 可知韩信挖一条隧道进入王宫是为了抵抗国王，故选B。 29. 词义猜测题。根据上文 He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length(长度) of its string(线) ，可知他把风筝放在宫殿的墙上，以确定风筝线的长度，这样就可以计算出隧道到王宫的距离，故选A。 30. 细节题。根据第二段 Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. 可知在日本，风筝经常作为庆祝活动的一部分，例如新年的开始，故选C。 31. 主旨大意题。第一段讲两千多年前，韩信利用风筝测量隧道的长度；第二段讲，17世纪，日本在秋天放风筝来感谢丰收，风筝在日本的发展了几百年；第三段讲风筝在西方世界被用于科学目的，帮助很多的科学家作为实验测试等，都是在讲风筝的发展历史，故选A。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Dear Mike， Last week you wrote to me and told me the problems you have met at school. I will give you some suggestions. You mentioned that you want to have time for after﹣school activities such as playing basketball 　32． 　To solve this problem，tell your parents about your idea Tell them you really need a rest after schoolwork. Make sure you will finish your homework before playing. I think they will understand you. 　33． 　 John asked you to help him in the coming math exam. You are afraid to lose him so you are not sure whether you should help him. However，friendship is never the reason for cheating. Tell him you don't want to cheat and promise to help him with math after school 　34． 　 In your letter，you also told me you are afraid of making mistakes when answering questions. Don't worry about that 　35． 　Both you and your classmates can learn from the mistakes. Keep trying and you will become better and better! I hope that my advice can help you ! Hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes， Diana A. Remember that everyone makes mistakes. B. But your parents have told you that it is not necessary to take part in them. C. He may respect your decision. D. Real friendship will help you to improve. E. You also have a problem with your best friend John. 参考答案： 32．B；33．E；34．C；35．A 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了迈克在学校遇到了一些问题，戴安娜给出了一些建议。 32．根据"You mentioned that you want to have time for after-school activities such as playing basketball"和"To solve this problem, tell your parents about your idea."可知此处介绍的是他父母对课后活动的看法，选项B"但你的父母告诉你，没有必要参加这些活动"符合语境。故选B。 33．根据"John asked you to help him in the coming math exam"可知此处提到和John之间的问题，选项E"你和你最好的朋友John也有问题"符合语境。故选E。 34．根据"Tell him you don't want to cheat and promise to help him with math after school"可知告诉他你不想作弊，并承诺放学后帮他学数学，选项C"他可能会尊重你的决定"符合语境。故选C。 35．根据"Don't worry about that"以及"Both you and your classmates can learn from the mistakes"可知可以从错误中吸取教训，选项A"记住，每个人都会犯错"符合语境。故选A。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch （牧场）. He has let me use his 36． to raise money for youth at risk programs. The last time I was there he told me his story. When he was young, his family is too 37． to have a house to live in. As a 38． , he had a poor childhood. When he was in high school, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven- page paper describing his goal of 39． a horse ranch. He also drew a picture to show a 4000- square- foot house that would sit on a beautiful farm. The next day he 40． it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F. Roberts asked, "Why did I 41． an F?" His teacher said, "This is a （an） 42． dream for a young boy like you. A horse ranch requires a lot of money. " Then the teacher added, "If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic （现实的） goal, I will reconsider your grade. " The boy went home and thought about it for a （an） 43． and hard time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, "Look, son, you have to have your own mind on this. " Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no 44． at all. He told his teacher, "You could keep the F and I still keep my dream. " Monty tells me this story because I am sitting in his 4000- square- foot house in the middle of my 200- acre horse ranch. He said a lot of kids' dream can be stolen. Don't let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what happens. 45． he had enough courage not to give up his dream. 36．A． name B． company C． place 37．A． small B． busy C． poor 38．A． result B． return C． punishment 39．A． renting B．owning C．borrowing 40．A． handed B． put C． looked 41．A． accept B． get C． take 42．A． unrealistic B． great C． exciting 43．A． easy B． long C． short 44．A． decision B． reason C． changes 45．A． Fortunately B． Suddenly C． Unluckily 参考答案： 36．C；37．C38．A；39．B；40．A；41．B；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己的朋友不放弃看起来不现实的梦想并且实现了梦想的故事。 36．句意：他让我用他的地方为困境中的青少年筹集资金。name名字；company公司；place地方。根据"I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch"可知应是让作者用马场筹集资金，结合备选项，place指前面提到的马场，故选C。 37．句意：当他年轻时，他的家庭太穷了以至不能有一个可居住的房子。small小的；busy忙的；poor穷的。根据"too...to have a house to live in"可知应是太穷了，故选C。 38．句意：结果，他有一个可怜的童年。result结果；return返回；punishment惩罚。根据"too...to have a house to live in"和"he had a poor childhood"可知as a result"结果"符合语境，故选A。 39．句意：那天晚上，他写了七页纸描述他拥有一个马场的目标。renting租赁； owning拥有；borrowing借。根据"A horse ranch requires a lot of money."可知他的梦想是拥有一个马场，故选B。 40．句意：第二天，他把它上交给他的老师。handed传递；put放；looked看。根据"Two days later he received his paper back"可知应是上交给了老师，hand in"上交"符合语境，故选A。 41．句意：我为什么得到一个F？accept接受；get得到；take带走。根据"On the front page was a large red F"可知应是从老师那里得到一个F，故选B。 42．句意：这对于一个像你这样的年轻男孩是一个不现实的梦想。unrealistic不现实的；great好的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据"If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal"可知老师认为他的梦想不现实，故选A。 43．句意：男孩回家并且考虑它，历经了一段长而艰难的时间。easy容易的；long长的；short短的。根据"after sitting with it for a week"可知应是想了很长时间，故选B。 44．句意：最后，经过一周的深入思考之后，男孩上交了相同的文章，一点没有做改变。decision决定；reason原因；changes改变。根据"the boy turned in the same paper"可知应是没做改动，故选C。 45．句意：幸运地是，他有足够的勇气不放弃他的梦想。Fortunately幸运地；Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸地。根据"he had enough courage not to give up his dream."和"I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch"可知应是幸运的是他没有放弃梦想，故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thousands of years ago, the kings of Egypt built strong tombs for 46 (they). Over these tombs they built pyramids. They thought their bodies would be well kept in these tombs 　 47 they could come back to life. There are about 80 pyramids in Egypt. But the Great Pyramid is 48 (big) of all. It is nearly 5,000 years old. It 49 (make) of 2,300,000 huge stones. Some weigh as much as fifteen tons. It 50 (take) more than 100,000 men twenty years to build it. When you look at the pyramids, you can't help wondering how the Egyptians 　 51 (be) able to build them thousands of years ago. Scientists have studied the pyramids, but nobody can tell just 52 the Egyptians built them so long ago. Inside the pyramids are the rooms for the bodies of the kings and queens with wonderful treasures. Thieves 53 (break) into some of the pyramids and taken away many of the treasures to foreign countries. They have even stolen the mummies. When the kings had the pyramids built 54 them, they perhaps never, 55 (think) this would happen. 参考答案： 46．themselves；47．until；48．the biggest；49．is made；50．took；51．were；52．how；53．have broken；54．for；55．thought 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了金字塔。 46．句意：几千年前，埃及的国王们为自己建造了坚固的坟墓。do sth for oneself，为自己做某事，故此处用反身代词，they，是主格，他们，themselves是反身代词，他们自己，故填themselves。 47．句意：他们认为他们的尸体会被很好地保存在这些坟墓里，直到他们能复活。kept是keep的过去式，是持续动词，此处缺少连词，故用until，直到，表示动作的持续，故填until。 48．句意：但大金字塔是所有金字塔中最大的。big是形容词原级，of all是形容词最高级标志，biggest是最高级形式，在句中使用在最高级去加the定冠词，the biggest，故填the biggest。 49．句意：它由230万块巨石组成。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是it，make是谓语动词，主语和谓语是被动关系，故用一般现在时被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用is，made是make的过去分词，故填is made。 50．句意：10万多人花了20年的时间才建成。描述过去用一般过去时，take是动词原形，花费，took是过去式，故填took。 51．句意：当你看着金字塔时，你不禁会想几千年前的埃及人是如何建造它们的。be able to是情态动词，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，故be用were，故填were。 52．句意：科学家们对金字塔进行了研究，但没有人能说出埃及人在很久以前是如何建造它们的。此处缺少宾语从句连词，根据nobody can tell，可知是有人能说出如何建造它们的，how，如何，故填how。 53．句意：小偷们闯入了一些金字塔，把许多珍宝带到国外去了。根据下文They have even stolen the mummies，可知时态用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，故助动词用have，break是动词原形，过去分词是broken，闯入，故填have broken。 54．句意：当国王们为他们建造金字塔时，他们可能从未想过会发生这种事。此处缺少介词，根据文章开头the kings of Egypt built strong tombs for themselves，可知是为自己建筑，故用介词for，表示目的，故填for。 55．句意：当国王们为他们建造金字塔时，他们可能从未想过会发生这种事。think是动词，认为，描述过去时态用一般过去时，thought是think的过去式，故填thought。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Dear Ms. Rowling， My name is Michelle. It is a great pleasure to write to you. I like reading your books Harry Potter. A few days ago，I listened to a radio program about you. Now I know you were born in England and you are now living with your husband and children in Scotland. I also know that you taught English at home and in other countries before you started writing books. The radio program said that you could write only when your baby daughter fell asleep，so you worked on the first book for five years. That was really a difficult job. But you have already finished writing seven Harry Potter books. That's great!Your son David，your daughters Jessica and Mackenzie must be proud of you. Of all five books I have read，I love the second one best because I find it easier to understand. 60. It brings me a new world where I can enjoy the adventures with Harry and his friends. I hope I can become a writer like you when I grow up. Thank you for spending time reading my letter. Yours sincerely， Michelle 56．Where was Ms. Rowling born? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 57．What did Ms. Rowling do before writing books? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 58．How long did it take Ms. Rowling to write the first Harry Potter book? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 59．Which Harry Potter book does Michelle like best? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 60．请将画线部分的英文It brings me a new world where I can enjoy the adventures with Harry and his friends.译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 参考答案： 56．In England. 57．She was an English teacher. 58．For five years. 59．The second one. 60. 它给我带来了一个新世界，我可以在这里享受与 Harry 和他的朋友们一起的冒险 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Michelle给J.K. Rowling写了一封信，表达了她对Rowling女士及其《哈利·波特》系列书籍的喜爱和敬意。 56．细节理解题。根据原文Now I know you were born in England可知，Rowling女士是在英国出生的，故答案为In England。 57．细节理解题。根据原文I also know that you taught English at home and in other countries before you started writing books.可知，Rowling女士在写书之前是一名英语老师，她不仅在家教英语，还在其他国家教过，故答案为She was an English teacher。 58．细节理解题。根据原文The radio program said that you could write only when your baby daughter fell asleep，so you worked on the first book for five years.可知，Rowling女士用了五年的时间来完成第一本《哈利·波特》的创作，故答案为For five years。 59．细节理解题。根据原文Of all five books I have read，I love the second one best可知，在Michelle读过的五本《哈利·波特》中，她最喜欢第二本，故答案为The second one。 60.它给我带来了一个新世界，我可以在这里享受与 Harry 和他的朋友们一起的冒险 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 本单元话题主要是谈论产品由什么制造的、在哪儿制造的。要求能够正确使用一般现在时的被动语态谈论产品的生产制造。 一批外国中学生要去参观你校的剪纸作品展，你将用英语向他们介绍中国剪纸艺术。以下是剪纸艺术的介绍: 1）剪纸在中国历史悠久； 2）剪纸的目的( purpose)：庆祝或装饰( decoration)； 3）春节期间，贴在门窗上，表达快乐，希望得到好运； 4）剪纸艺术在你校的情况：学校开设了剪纸课，许多学生都喜欢这项民间艺术。. 要求：80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文　 Paper cutting has a long history in China. It is used in China mainly for two purposes: for celebration or decoration. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. Chinese people always stick paper cutting on doors and windows to express happiness and to hope for good luck during the Spring Festival. Paper cutting lessons are offered in our school and many students are interested in this folk art. 【知识点】提纲作文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求用英文向外国中学生介绍中国的剪纸艺术，注意要正确使用一般现在时的被动语态。写作中要包含提示的所有内容，可以适当的发挥。 根据材料内容，可知要用一般现在时，人称用第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致的问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。 【点评】这篇短文简洁明了，将提示的内容都一一地进行了阐述，清楚的讲述了减至艺术，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。文章中还运用了许多好词好句，如 has a long history，悠久的历史，for two purpose，the most common ...等，增加了文章的亮点。 $$