Unit 5 第一课时 Section 1 Reading（分层作业）英语沪教版2024七年级上册

Unit 5 Off to space Section 1 Reading 一、单项选择 1. I hope to travel to ______ space one day. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】A 【解析】space 不可数名词，表示泛指。不用冠词。句意：我希望有一天到太空去旅 2. — Must we sing a song at the party? — No, you ______. A. mustn’t B. haven’t to C. not have to D. don’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】have to 必须，don’t have to=needn’t 不必。回答must问句否定回答一般用needn’t 3. ________ information about children’s health is his job. A. Collect B. Collected C. Collects D. Collecting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：收集关于孩子们健康的信息是他的工作。这里是动词做主语，用to do或doing形式；故选D 4. If you ______ something, you hold two or more things together with a rope. A. tie B. weigh C. carry D. collect 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你捆上某个东西的话，你就是用绳子把两个或更多的东西绑在一起。A. tie系，捆；B.weigh称；C. carry搬运；D. collect 收集。由句子you hold two or more things together with a rope. 你就是用绳子把两个或更多的东西绑在一起。可知，如果你捆上某个东西的话。故选A。 5. I can’t find my smart phone. I think I ________ it in the library. A. forgot B. left C. forget D. leave 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我找不到我的智能手机了。我认为我把它忘在图书馆了。 考查动词辨析以及时态。forgot忘记；left遗留。leave sth. sp.“把某物忘在某地”，排除AC；由语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B。 6. —Hurry up. Look at the timetable. The last bus ________ at 11:30 p.m. —Don’t worry. We still have 10 minutes ________. A. leave; left B. left; leaves C. leaves; left D. will leave; leaves 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——快点。看看时间表。最后一班车晚上11:30开。——别担心。我们还剩10分钟。 考查时态和非谓语动词。第一空根据“Look at the timetable. The last bus...at 11:30 p.m.”可知，此处表示事实，用一般现在时，主语bus为三单，因此用leaves。第二空根据“We still have 10 minutes”可知，此处需填非谓语动词，“10 minutes”和leave“留下”之间为被动关系，因此leave用过去分词left作后置定语。故选C。 7. My friend is good ________ Chinese, but she is weak ________ math. A. at, in B. for, at C. at, at D. in, in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的朋友擅长语文，但是她数学很差。 考查形容词短语。根据“My friend is good…Chinese, but she is weak…math.”可知，此处应该表达我的朋友擅长语文，但是她数学很差。be good at“擅长……”，形容词短语；be weak in“在……方面不足”，形容词短语。故选A。 8. —You look very________. What's wrong with you? —I'm feeling sick. Maybe I need to see the doctor. A. weak B. strong C. excited D. surprised 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你看起来很虚弱。你怎么了？——我感觉不舒服。也许我需要去看医生。 考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I'm feeling sick. Maybe I need to see the doctor”可知，对方看起来很虚弱，故选A。 9. The price of the present is too ________. I won’t buy it. A. high B. tall C. dear D. low 【答案】A 【解析】句意：礼物的价格太高了。我不会买的。 考查形容词辨析。high高的，表示价格高；tall高的；dear价格高；low低的，表示价格低。根据“I won’t buy it.”可知，礼物的价格太高，因此不买。故选A。 10. It’s difficult for us to ________, because the higher we climbed, the thinner the air was. Every few steps, we had to stop for ________. A. breath; breathe B. breathe; breathe C. breathe; breath D. breath, breath 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们呼吸困难，因为我们爬得越高，空气就越稀薄。每走几步，我们就得停下来喘口气。 考查名词和动词辨析。breath“呼吸”，名词；breathe“呼吸”，动词。根据“It’s difficult for us to ...”可知，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，故第一空要用动词breathe；再根据“we had to stop for ...”可知，for为介词，后接名词breath。故选C。 11. It’s ________. I’m sure I locked the front door just now but now it’s open. A. strange B. useful C. simple D. crazy 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这很奇怪。我肯定刚才锁了前门，但现在它开着。 考查词义辨析。strange奇怪的；useful有用的；simple简单的；crazy疯狂的。由下一句“I’m sure I locked the front door just now but now it’s open.”可知，这件事很奇怪。故选A。 12. —Do you know the ________ of the stone? —Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos. A. weight; weighs B. weight; weigh C. weigh; weighs D. weigh, weigh 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你知道这石头的重量吗?——是的。它重约200千克。 考查weight与weigh辨析。weight重量（名词）；weigh称重（动词）。第一空被the修饰且作主语，用名词weight；第二空作谓语，用动词weigh，且为第三人称单数。故选A。 13. — Excuse me, where is Bill? — He’s not here. If he ______, I’ll let you know. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 【答案】B 【解析】 考查主将从现。句意：如果他在这儿，我会让你知道。 14. I’ll run slowly _______ you can catch up with ne. A. in case B. so that C. so D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 A. in case以防 B. so that目的是，为了，以便 C. so所以 D. that 那 这里用so that 表示目的或结果。 15.We must speak English________ possible after class. A. as many as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as more as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：课后我们必须尽可能多说英语。as…as之间跟形容词或副词的原级，more是many/much的比较级，首先排除D答案；as soon as possible尽可能快地，是从时间的角度来表达的，也不符合题意；many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，English是不可数名词，需要由much来修饰，故答案为C。 二、根据首字母或汉语提示填空 1. After not eating for a whole day， I start to get (虚弱的)now. 2. The Moon is a strange and__________(神秘的) place 3. She (拴)her dog to a tree so it won’t run away. 4.Astronauts must wear (宇航服)when they go to space. 5.The leaves_________(漂浮) on the still water. 6. Don’t throw away the things such as old clothes and books. You can c_________ them and give away. 7.Please come to our store. We sell clothes at very l________ prices. 8.I want to go to the countryside to b________ the fresh air. 9.Grandma often w____________ her glasses to read the newspaper 10. He likes taking photos, so he always takes a c________ with him wherever he goes. 11.We all think he is a s________ man. He always stays alone and never talks to anyone. 12. My d___________is to become a doctor. 【答案】1.weak 2.mysterious 3.ties 4.spacesuits 5.float 6.collect 7.low 8.breathe 9.wears 10.camera 11.strange 12.dream 三、用词的适当形式填空 1.We all know that the Moon has much (weak) gravity than the Earth. 2.I need to lend one of my (pen) to my friend. 3. He has a ______________ (collect) of stamps. He is a ______________ (collect) of stamps. 4. Trees are good for people’s ________ (heathy)because they take in ________(harm) gases from the air and produce oxygen for people to__________(breath). 5. They did a lot of __________ (experiment) before they found out the truth. 6.My dream is __________ (be) an engineer.=I dream of __________ (be) an engineer. 7.It'll take us more than 12 hours _____ (fly) to New York. 8. —What was the ________ of your daughter when she was at birth? —She ________ about 2.5 kg. (weigh) 9.Take a deep ______, and then ______ out slowly as you pick up the receiver.(breath) 10.I felt so ________ (excite) when hearing China had got 48 gold medals during the 2012 Olympic Games. 11.Charlie ________ （work）here next month. 12.I usually spend 1 hour________( watch) English programmes every week. 【答案】1.weaker 2.pens 3.collection collector 4.health harmful breathe 5. experimens 6.to be , being 7.to fly 8.weight weighs 9.breath breathe 10.excited 11.will work 12.watching 四、从方框中选择适当的单词完成下列句子 ourselves, gravity, without, nervous, diary, if, weak 1. Many people feel when they speak in public(公共场合). 2. We will not go to the park it rains tomorrow. 3. Without , no one will be able to stay on the ground 4. We can only live for about a week food. 5. The little boy is very . He cannot lift the light box up. 6. What do you usually write in your ? 7. We enjoyed at the dancing party last night. camera, spaceship, space, leave, work, breathe, spacesuit, floating, 8. It will be very interesting to travel into in the future. 9. My car doesn’t well today. What’s wrong with it? 10. Will we be able to travel by to the Moon one day? 11. To protect themselves, astronauts(宇航员) must wear in space. 12. When will you tomorrow morning? I can drive you to the airport. 13. The wind is so strong. Look! The paper is in the air. 14. We need air to and we need it to survive(存活)。 15. Can you teach me how to use the ? I want to take some photos. 【答案】 1. nervous; 2. if; 3. gravity; 4. without; 5. weak; 6. diary; 7. ourselves 8. space; 9. work; 10. spaceship; 11. spacesuit; 12. leave; 13.floating 14. breathe; 15. camera 五、完成句子 1. 她要花一周时间读完一本书。 _________ __________ her a week __________ _________ a book. 2. 穿一件雨衣，以防你淋湿。 Put on a raincoat _________ __________ you won’t get yourself wet. 3. 课堂上你们应该尽可能多地问老师问题。 You should ask the teacher _____ _____ questions _____ _____ _____ in class. 4. 我们上个星期天没能召开运动会是因为下雨了。 We couldn’t have the sports meeting last Sunday________ ____________ the rain. 5.他迫不及待地穿上新鞋子。 He _________ ________ ________ _______ ________ the new shoes. 6.我们明天早上早点起床做运动吧。 Let’s get up early to ________ __________tomorrow morning. 7.一个人在月球上的体重要轻得多，所以我们可以跳得很高。 A person weighs _______ _______ on the Moon, so we can jump very high. 8.这座博物馆耗费了工人们两年多的时间才建成。 It _________ the workers ________ __________ 2 years __________ ___________ this museum. =The workers ___________ __________ __________ 2 years __________ this museum. 9.我们打算明天去拍照。 We __________ __________ ___________ _________ _________tomorrow. 10.也就是说，我们不得不2天内完成这项工作。 _________ _________, we __________ __________ finish the work in 2 days. 【答案】1.It’ll take to read 2.so that 3.many questions as you can 4.because of 5.can’t wait to put on 6.do exercise 7.much less/lighter 8. took more than to build / spent more than building 9.are going to take photos 10. That is have to 六、补全对话 Lin Hui: Hi, Mary. There will be an exciting movie next Sunday evening. 49 ? Mary: Sure. What is it about? Lin Hui: 50 . Mary: Life on Mars? Is it interesting? Lin Hui: Yes. People can visit planets like Mars by spaceship. Mary: 51 ? Lin Hui: Yes, they can live on Mars. There are houses, hospitals and cities on Mars in the movie. Mary: 52 . Lin Hui: Do you think man can live in space one day? Mary: 53 . I hope I can live there someday. 【答案】49. Would you like to see it 50. It’s about life on Mars 51. Can they live on Mars 52. That sounds good 53. Yes, I think so 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友之间讨论关于一部在火星生活的电影，并引发对未来生活在火星的美好向往。 49. 根据“There will be an exciting movie next Sunday evening.”及后文的“Sure”可知询问是否想要去看这部电影？故填Would you like to see it。 50. 根据答句“Life on Mars?”重复这部电影，可知空处填入这部电影关于生活在火星的。故填It’s about life on Mars。 51. 根据答句“ Yes, they can live on Mars.”可知询问人们能生活在火星上吗？故填Can they live on Mars。 52. 根据前句“Yes, they can live on Mars.”人们能生活在火星上，这里答句是听起来很好。故填That sounds good。 53. 根据前句“Do you think man can live in space one day?”你认为人们某一天能在太空生活吗？根据后文我希望我能某天能居住在那，可知这是肯定回答。故填Yes, I think so。 小学生Tim在文昌航天发射场见证了天舟六号的成功发射。他正在与朋友Jack通话。 七、短文填空 A、短文填词 Lijun is happy to travel into space. He’ll (1) l______ the Earth by spaceship. Because there’s no gravity in space, he’ll be able to (2) f______ around. He’ll have to tie himself to his bed so that he won’t float away in his sleep! Without gravity, his body may get (3) w______, so he’ll do exercises every day. Because there’s no air on the Moon, he’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help him (4) b______. He’s going to take as many photos as he can, if his (5) c______ still works up there ... 1 ___________ 2 ___________ 3 _____________ 4 ______________ 5 _______________ 【答案】leave float weak breathe camera B、语法填空 Do you want to take a trip in space? A trip in space is quite 1. （difference）from the one on Earth. Before 2. （go）into space, you have to get your body checked（检查）, and take a 3. （hardly）training（训练）for months. When you are in space, you have to wear 4. special spacesuit. You can’t do anything of your own. You should 5. （following）the astronauts. You can enjoy the space views and the Earth is far away 6. you. When you are floating in space, it is 7. （excite）to be weightless（失重的）. 8. now, only a few people have taken a trip in space. Each of them had to spend about 20,000,000 dollars. Not many people can pay 9. the trip. It is hoped that more people 10. （enjoy）the space views one day. 【答案】1.different 2.going 3.hard 4.a 5.follow 6.from 7.exciting 8.By /Till 9.for 10.will enjoy 八、完形填空 On April 16th, 2022, three astronauts in China came back to the earth successfully from Chinese Space Station. Do you know space suits don’t just make astronauts look cool. Without these ____1____ suits, astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldn’t be able to ____2____ on the Moon or work outside the Space Station. Space is a ___3___ place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation (辐射), energy that can pass through our bodies and make us ____4____. Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold ____5____ other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they rushed outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can ____6____ around in space for several hours. Space suits keep astronauts ____7____ sealed (密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time, the CO2 ____8____ astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. ____9____ the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas (睡衣) with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to ____10____ astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot! 1. A. private B. special C. plastic D. expensive 2. A. run B. walk C. live D. surf 3. A. funny B. natural C. beautiful D. dangerous 4. A. sick B. bored C. strong D. relaxed 5. A. after B. since C. before D. while 6. A. look B. show C. move D. run 7. A. safely B. quickly C. quietly D. terribly 8. A. who B. this C. that D. whether 9. A. Above B. Under C. Behind D. Between 10. A. wash away B. warm up C. cool off D. clean out 【答案】BCDAD CACBC 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了宇航服对宇航员的作用及它的构造。 1. 句意：没有这些特别的宇航服，宇航员们就不能够离开他们的宇宙飞船。 private私人的；special特别的；plastic塑料的；expensive昂贵的。根据“astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship.”可知，宇航服是特别的。故选B。 2. 句意：他们不能够在月球上生存，也不能在空间站工作。 run跑；walk行走；live生活；surf冲浪。根据“work outside the Space Station.”可知，是在月球上生存。故选C。 3. 句意：太空对人类来说是一个危险的地方。 funny有趣的；natural自然的；beautiful美丽的；dangerous危险的。根据后文的“firstly...secondly...thirdly...”可知，讲述了太空的危险因素，因此对人类而言是危险的。故选D。 4. 句意：能量能够通过我们的身体使我们生病。 sick生病的；bored枯燥的；strong强壮的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“space also has high levels of radiation (辐射)”可知，高辐射能够使我们生病。故选A。 5. 句意：太空的一些部分真的很冷，而其他部分非常热。 after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；while然而。根据“some parts of space are really cold ”和“other parts are very hot”前后形成对比。故选D。 6. 句意：但是，穿着宇航服，宇航员们就能够在太空移动几个小时。 look看；show展示；move移动；run跑。根据上文“So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they rushed outside their spaceship without their suits. ”及常识判断，宇航员们在太空是移动。故选C。 7. 句意：宇航服能够使宇航员们安全地密封在里面。 safely安全地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；terribly糟糕地。根据下文“backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. ”可知，宇航员们是安全地待在里面。故选A。 8. 句意：宇航员们呼出的二氧化碳也被吸走了。 who谁；this这个；that引导定语从句；whether是否。根据句子结构分析，此处为定语从句，用that引导，指代二氧化碳。故选C。 9. 句意：宇航服下面是另外一种看起来像紧身睡衣的服装，里面有小管子穿过。 Above在……上；Under在……下面；Behind在……后；Between在……之间。根据下文“...the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas (睡衣) ”可知，是在宇航服下面。故选B。 10. 句意：水通过这些小管道给宇航员们降温，因为穿着宇航服能够使宇航员们非常热。 wash away冲走；warm up热身；cool off冷却；clean out清除。根据下文“because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!”可知，可以让宇航员降温。故选C。 九、阅读理解 A In the universe (宇宙) , as we all know, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a large number of stars. Through our Geography lessons, we know that the Sun is a star, the Earth is a planet and the Moon is a satellite (卫星) . We also know the Earth goes around the Sun and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The Sun is big enough to give out strong light. The Moon can’t give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars, but in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth. There are many other facts about the universe and we should study hard to know more. 1. Who can help us know a lot about the universe? A. An Art teacher. B. A Geography teacher. C. A Math teacher. D. An English teacher. 2. The Sun looks smaller than the Moon because it is ________ to us. A. closer B. farther C. brighter D. darker 3. What can we know about the Moon according to the text? A. The Moon is the only one to move between the Earth and the Sun. B. The Moon goes around the Earth and it also moves around the Sun. C. The Moon goes around the Sun and its light is coming from the Sun. D. The Moon goes around the Earth and it can’t give out any light at all. 4. What can be the best title for the text? A. Some facts about the Sun B. Some facts about the Moon C. Some facts about the Earth D. Some facts about the universe 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. D 【导语】本文主要科普了一些天文知识。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Through our Geography lessons, we know that”可知地理课可以帮助我们知道的更多，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun.”可知因为月球比太阳离地球更近，它看起来就比太阳大得多。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“The Moon can’t give out any light at all”以及“Moon goes around the Earth.”可知月球绕着地球转，它根本不能发出任何光。故选D。 4. 最佳标题。本文主要科普了一些关于宇宙的天文知识，有月亮、太阳、地球。故选D。 B Visiting outer space is still a far dream for anyone who isn’t an astronaut, but a day trip to the stars is already open for people to order! A new company (公司), Space Perspective, is planning tests with passengers. It has big plans to run up to 500 flights from different places across the USA by 2024. If successful, reaching the outer side of space could be as easy as flying abroad in a few years’ time. The plan will be for spacemen and up to eight passengers to travel in Neptune, a capsule (太空舱) tied to a balloon the size of a football field. They will move slowly upwards right to the side of space, 30 km away from the Earth. There, space tourists will be able to look back at the Earth and out to dark space and the sight of millions of stars. Although the price is yet to be fixed, the expensive flight, which will take six hours, is likely to cost over £100, 000. Because the capsule remains within the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), no special clothing or training are needed. It means that older people or those with health problems will be included. One problem may be the method of landing back on the Earth. The balloon moves back down from space until it falls down in the sea. Passengers, spacemen, capsule and balloon are then gotten back by ship. Now Neptune faces competition from the Stratollite, a balloon being developed by a company called World View Enterprises, while the super-rich Richard Branson, Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk are all pouring money into developing business space flying machines. The advantage of the balloon is that it will be cheaper than a space plane or rocket. Space travel may soon be a reality (现实), but how visitors get there is still a very open question. 1. We can see from the passage that Space Perspective ________. A. has completed over 500 tests B. wants to use Neptune to carry people C. has quite a long history D. makes it easier for us to fly abroad 2. According to Space Perspective’s plan, space tourists ________. A. should wear special clothing B. will land back on the ground C. can watch the Earth from space D. must keep in good health 3. The writer implies (暗示) in the passage that ________. A. the race to get tourists into space is becoming hot B. there will be only four ways for visitors to reach space C. the Stratollite is popular with space passengers D. Richard, Jeff and Elon are all short of money 4. The passage can usually be read in the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. Culture B. Business C. Health D. Science 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 【解析】文章主要讲太空旅行可能很快会成为现实，人们正在为此而做出努力。 1.细节理解题。根据“A new company, Space Perspective, is planning tests with passengers. ... The plan will be for spacemen and up to eight passengers to travel in Neptune, a capsule tied to a balloon the size of a football field.”可知Space Perspective想用太空舱“海王星”运载人。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据“There, space tourists will be able to look back at the Earth and out to dark space and the sight of millions of stars.”可知根据Space Perspective的计划，太空游客可以从太空中观看地球。故选C。 3.推理判断题。根据“Now Neptune faces competition from the Stratollite”可知“海王星”太空舱面临竞争，再由“Space travel may soon be a reality, but how visitors get there is still a very open question.”可知人们如何到达太空是个很开放的问题，由此推出与此相关的竞争变得很激烈。故选A。 4.推理判断题。文章主要讲太空旅行可能很快会成为现实，人们正在为此而做出努力。属于科学类内容，可能选自报纸的科学部分。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Off to space Section 1 Reading 一、单项选择 1. I hope to travel to ______ space one day. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. — Must we sing a song at the party? — No, you ______. A. mustn’t B. haven’t to C. not have to D. don’t have to 3. ________ information about children’s health is his job. A. Collect B. Collected C. Collects D. Collecting 4. If you ______ something, you hold two or more things together with a rope. A. tie B. weigh C. carry D. collect 5. I can’t find my smart phone. I think I ________ it in the library. A. forgot B. left C. forget D. leave 6. —Hurry up. Look at the timetable. The last bus ________ at 11:30 p.m. —Don’t worry. We still have 10 minutes ________. A. leave; left B. left; leaves C. leaves; left D. will leave; leaves 7. My friend is good ________ Chinese, but she is weak ________ math. A. at, in B. for, at C. at, at D. in, in 8. —You look very________. What's wrong with you? —I'm feeling sick. Maybe I need to see the doctor. A. weak B. strong C. excited D. surprised 9. The price of the present is too ________. I won’t buy it. A. high B. tall C. dear D. low 10. It’s difficult for us to ________, because the higher we climbed, the thinner the air was. Every few steps, we had to stop for ________. A. breath; breathe B. breathe; breathe C. breathe; breath D. breath, breath 11. It’s ________. I’m sure I locked the front door just now but now it’s open. A. strange B. useful C. simple D. crazy 12. —Do you know the ________ of the stone? —Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos. A. weight; weighs B. weight; weigh C. weigh; weighs D. weigh, weigh 13. — Excuse me, where is Bill? — He’s not here. If he ______, I’ll let you know. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 14. I’ll run slowly _______ you can catch up with ne. A. in case B. so that C. so D. that 15.We must speak English________ possible after class. A. as many as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as more as 二、根据首字母或汉语提示填空 1. After not eating for a whole day， I start to get (虚弱的)now. 2. The Moon is a strange and__________(神秘的) place 3. She (拴)her dog to a tree so it won’t run away. 4.Astronauts must wear (宇航服)when they go to space. 5.The leaves_________(漂浮) on the still water. 6. Don’t throw away the things such as old clothes and books. You can c_________ them and give away. 7.Please come to our store. We sell clothes at very l________ prices. 8.I want to go to the countryside to b________ the fresh air. 9.Grandma often w____________ her glasses to read the newspaper 10. He likes taking photos, so he always takes a c________ with him wherever he goes. 11.We all think he is a s________ man. He always stays alone and never talks to anyone. 12. My d___________is to become a doctor. 三、用词的适当形式填空 1.We all know that the Moon has much (weak) gravity than the Earth. 2.I need to lend one of my (pen) to my friend. 3. He has a ______________ (collect) of stamps. He is a ______________ (collect) of stamps. 4. Trees are good for people’s ________ (heathy)because they take in ________(harm) gases from the air and produce oxygen for people to__________(breath). 5. They did a lot of __________ (experiment) before they found out the truth. 6.My dream is __________ (be) an engineer.=I dream of __________ (be) an engineer. 7.It'll take us more than 12 hours _____ (fly) to New York. 8. —What was the ________ of your daughter when she was at birth? —She ________ about 2.5 kg. (weigh) 9.Take a deep ______, and then ______ out slowly as you pick up the receiver.(breath) 10.I felt so ________ (excite) when hearing China had got 48 gold medals during the 2012 Olympic Games. 11.Charlie ________ （work）here next month. 12.I usually spend 1 hour________( watch) English programmes every week. 四、从方框中选择适当的单词完成下列句子 ourselves, gravity, without, nervous, diary, if, weak 1. Many people feel when they speak in public(公共场合). 2. We will not go to the park it rains tomorrow. 3. Without , no one will be able to stay on the ground 4. We can only live for about a week food. 5. The little boy is very . He cannot lift the light box up. 6. What do you usually write in your ? 7. We enjoyed at the dancing party last night. camera, spaceship, space, leave, work, breathe, spacesuit, floating, 8. It will be very interesting to travel into in the future. 9. My car doesn’t well today. What’s wrong with it? 10. Will we be able to travel by to the Moon one day? 11. To protect themselves, astronauts(宇航员) must wear in space. 12. When will you tomorrow morning? I can drive you to the airport. 13. The wind is so strong. Look! The paper is in the air. 14. We need air to and we need it to survive(存活)。 15. Can you teach me how to use the ? I want to take some photos. 五、完成句子 1. 她要花一周时间读完一本书。 _________ __________ her a week __________ _________ a book. 2. 穿一件雨衣，以防你淋湿。 Put on a raincoat _________ __________ you won’t get yourself wet. 3. 课堂上你们应该尽可能多地问老师问题。 You should ask the teacher _____ _____ questions _____ _____ _____ in class. 4. 我们上个星期天没能召开运动会是因为下雨了。 We couldn’t have the sports meeting last Sunday________ ____________ the rain. 5.他迫不及待地穿上新鞋子。 He _________ ________ ________ _______ ________ the new shoes. 6.我们明天早上早点起床做运动吧。 Let’s get up early to ________ __________tomorrow morning. 7.一个人在月球上的体重要轻得多，所以我们可以跳得很高。 A person weighs _______ _______ on the Moon, so we can jump very high. 8.这座博物馆耗费了工人们两年多的时间才建成。 It _________ the workers ________ __________ 2 years __________ ___________ this museum. =The workers ___________ __________ __________ 2 years __________ this museum. 9.我们打算明天去拍照。 We __________ __________ ___________ _________ _________tomorrow. 10.也就是说，我们不得不2天内完成这项工作。 _________ _________, we __________ __________ finish the work in 2 days. 六、补全对话 Lin Hui: Hi, Mary. There will be an exciting movie next Sunday evening. 49 ? Mary: Sure. What is it about? Lin Hui: 50 . Mary: Life on Mars? Is it interesting? Lin Hui: Yes. People can visit planets like Mars by spaceship. Mary: 51 ? Lin Hui: Yes, they can live on Mars. There are houses, hospitals and cities on Mars in the movie. Mary: 52 . Lin Hui: Do you think man can live in space one day? Mary: 53 . I hope I can live there someday. 七、短文填空 A、短文填词 Lijun is happy to travel into space. He’ll (1) l______ the Earth by spaceship. Because there’s no gravity in space, he’ll be able to (2) f______ around. He’ll have to tie himself to his bed so that he won’t float away in his sleep! Without gravity, his body may get (3) w______, so he’ll do exercises every day. Because there’s no air on the Moon, he’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help him (4) b______. He’s going to take as many photos as he can, if his (5) c______ still works up there ... 1 ___________ 2 ___________ 3 _____________ 4 ______________ 5 _______________ B、语法填空 Do you want to take a trip in space? A trip in space is quite 1. （difference）from the one on Earth. Before 2. （go）into space, you have to get your body checked（检查）, and take a 3. （hardly）training（训练）for months. When you are in space, you have to wear 4. special spacesuit. You can’t do anything of your own. You should 5. （following）the astronauts. You can enjoy the space views and the Earth is far away 6. you. When you are floating in space, it is 7. （excite）to be weightless（失重的）. 8. now, only a few people have taken a trip in space. Each of them had to spend about 20,000,000 dollars. Not many people can pay 9. the trip. It is hoped that more people 10. （enjoy）the space views one day. 八、完形填空 On April 16th, 2022, three astronauts in China came back to the earth successfully from Chinese Space Station. Do you know space suits don’t just make astronauts look cool. Without these ____1____ suits, astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldn’t be able to ____2____ on the Moon or work outside the Space Station. Space is a ___3___ place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation (辐射), energy that can pass through our bodies and make us ____4____. Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold ____5____ other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they rushed outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can ____6____ around in space for several hours. Space suits keep astronauts ____7____ sealed (密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time, the CO2 ____8____ astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. ____9____ the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas (睡衣) with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to ____10____ astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot! 1. A. private B. special C. plastic D. expensive 2. A. run B. walk C. live D. surf 3. A. funny B. natural C. beautiful D. dangerous 4. A. sick B. bored C. strong D. relaxed 5. A. after B. since C. before D. while 6. A. look B. show C. move D. run 7. A. safely B. quickly C. quietly D. terribly 8. A. who B. this C. that D. whether 9. A. Above B. Under C. Behind D. Between 10. A. wash away B. warm up C. cool off D. clean out 九、阅读理解 A In the universe (宇宙) , as we all know, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a large number of stars. Through our Geography lessons, we know that the Sun is a star, the Earth is a planet and the Moon is a satellite (卫星) . We also know the Earth goes around the Sun and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The Sun is big enough to give out strong light. The Moon can’t give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars, but in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth. There are many other facts about the universe and we should study hard to know more. 1. Who can help us know a lot about the universe? A. An Art teacher. B. A Geography teacher. C. A Math teacher. D. An English teacher. 2. The Sun looks smaller than the Moon because it is ________ to us. A. closer B. farther C. brighter D. darker 3. What can we know about the Moon according to the text? A. The Moon is the only one to move between the Earth and the Sun. B. The Moon goes around the Earth and it also moves around the Sun. C. The Moon goes around the Sun and its light is coming from the Sun. D. The Moon goes around the Earth and it can’t give out any light at all. 4. What can be the best title for the text? A. Some facts about the Sun B. Some facts about the Moon C. Some facts about the Earth D. Some facts about the universe B Visiting outer space is still a far dream for anyone who isn’t an astronaut, but a day trip to the stars is already open for people to order! A new company (公司), Space Perspective, is planning tests with passengers. It has big plans to run up to 500 flights from different places across the USA by 2024. If successful, reaching the outer side of space could be as easy as flying abroad in a few years’ time. The plan will be for spacemen and up to eight passengers to travel in Neptune, a capsule (太空舱) tied to a balloon the size of a football field. They will move slowly upwards right to the side of space, 30 km away from the Earth. There, space tourists will be able to look back at the Earth and out to dark space and the sight of millions of stars. Although the price is yet to be fixed, the expensive flight, which will take six hours, is likely to cost over £100, 000. Because the capsule remains within the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), no special clothing or training are needed. It means that older people or those with health problems will be included. One problem may be the method of landing back on the Earth. The balloon moves back down from space until it falls down in the sea. Passengers, spacemen, capsule and balloon are then gotten back by ship. Now Neptune faces competition from the Stratollite, a balloon being developed by a company called World View Enterprises, while the super-rich Richard Branson, Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk are all pouring money into developing business space flying machines. The advantage of the balloon is that it will be cheaper than a space plane or rocket. Space travel may soon be a reality (现实), but how visitors get there is still a very open question. 1. We can see from the passage that Space Perspective ________. A. has completed over 500 tests B. wants to use Neptune to carry people C. has quite a long history D. makes it easier for us to fly abroad 2. According to Space Perspective’s plan, space tourists ________. A. should wear special clothing B. will land back on the ground C. can watch the Earth from space D. must keep in good health 3. The writer implies (暗示) in the passage that ________. A. the race to get tourists into space is becoming hot B. there will be only four ways for visitors to reach space C. the Stratollite is popular with space passengers D. Richard, Jeff and Elon are all short of money 4. The passage can usually be read in the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. Culture B. Business C. Health D. Science 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$