15 第一部分 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE MEDIA-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（北师大版）

THE MEDIA 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·潮州市质量检测)Hearing this，I was overwhelmed by a sense of guilt with tears of gratitude welling up in my eyes． 2．(神态描写)(2024·鞍山市质量监测)Shocked by my mean words，Karina stared at me in horror and failed to say a word． 3．(背景描写)(2024·扬州市调研测试)With sunlight flooding through the window，I was sitting at the kitchen table，enjoying breakfast with my son． (2024·广州市调研测试)Our village is now surrounded by small thriving forests with blossoming flowers，lively animals and crystal-clear streams．Witnessing the gradual change，we come to realize that only when we live in harmony with nature can we have a brighter future． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．__________vt．解释 vi．& vt．口译 2．__________ vt．预期，预料 3．_________ n．候选人；考生 4．________ adj．清楚的，明确的 5．_______ vt．亲身经历；目击 n．目击者；证人 6．______ n．&vi．& vt．讨论，辩论 7．___________ vt．承认 8．_________ vt．使转化，使改观 9．_________ adj．可获得的，可用的；有空的 10．_________ adv．确实如此；精确地 11．___________ adj．难懂的；复杂的 12．___________ adj．可替代的；另外的 n．可供选择的事物 13．_____ n．增长 vt．促进，推动 14．____ vt．把……联系起来 n．联系，关联 15．_____ adv．因此，由此，所以 1．She couldn't lift a spoon without a servant ____________ (anticipate) her wants and getting it for her． 2．There were a large number of ___________(candidate) for the job． 3．They sat for hours ________ (debate) the pros and cons of setting up their own firm． 4．The past decade __________(witness) great changes in China． 5．She never even ____________ (acknowledge) the man who opened the door for her． 6．The situation was_____________ (complicated) than they had at first realized． 7．I have given the matter much thought，examining all the possible ___________ (alternative)． 8．But tourism is double-edged，________(boost) the economy but damaging the environment． 9．I was a student and had my life totally _______ (transform) by that experience． 10．There should be closer______ (link) between education and industry． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．consult vt．查阅vi．& vt．咨询；商议→____________ n．咨询；商讨会→___________n_顾问 2．advertise vi．& vt．为……做广告→_______ n．广告商→_________n．广告(业)→_____________ n．广告 3．interact vi．交流；交往；相互作用→____________adj．互动的，交互的；合作的→___________ n．互动；交流；合作 4．origin n．起源；源头→_________vt．创始，创造→________ adj．原来的，最初的→__________ adv．起初，原来 5．compete v．竞争→___________ adj．竞争性强的，有竞争力的→___________ n．竞争→__________ n．竞争者 6．mix v．(使)混合；融合→_____ adj．混合的；掺杂的；好坏参半的；矛盾的→_______ n．混合 7．combine vi．&vt．(使)结合，(使)组合→________ adj．结合的，联合的→___________ n．组合，结合；联合 8．participate vi．参加，参与→_____________ n．参加，参与 9．suit n．套装 vt．适合；使适宜→________ adj．合适的，适宜的 10．economic adj．经济(上)的→_______ n．经济(情况)→_________ n．经济学→__________ adj．经济的；节约的 11．diverse adj．各种各样的→_________ n．多样性；差异 12．appear vi．出现→__________ n．外表，外观；出现 1．At that ____________ meeting，I asked the economic __________ many questions and got satisfactory answers．(consult) 2．An __________ is supposed to be honest with the ______________．If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined up to 50，000 yuan．(advertise) 3．Everyone is encouraged to take part in the discussion because your __________ (participate) will be beneficial to promoting the campaign． 4．After I listened to the news with a _______ of surprise and horror，I came home with _____ feelings．(mix) 5．The firm developed a new product in ___________ with several overseas partners through their ________ efforts．(combine) 6．The old temple has kept many of its ________ features．__________，people knew little about it，but now it becomes very famous．(origin) 7．The excited __________ is relatively ___________，whose aim is to win the gold medal in the _________．(compete) 8．An __________ society will create greater ________ benefits．(economy) 9．Our motherland is a country with many nationalities and we should respect the _________ (diverse) of culture． 10．My sister said that a T-shirt was not ________ (suit) for a wedding． 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．_________ 遗漏；排除；不包括 2．_________ 失败；倒塌 3．_______________ 对……产生影响 4．______________ 卷入；涉及 5．__________ 由……构成 6．_______________ 适合…… 7．__________ 经历 8．_______________过去常常做某事 9．_________ 突出，引人注目 10．______________ 参与；参加 11．__________ 弄懂，弄明白；计算 12．______________ 使人突然想起 13．___________________ 引起……的关注 14．_____________ 被困于…… 15．___________ 了解……的最新消息 16．___________ 在现场 1．The company _____________ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis． 2．When we ______________ the ruins，the soldiers came to our rescue． 3．This material _______________ making work clothes． 4．The development of new technologies continues ____________________ learning． 5．Up to now，43 million workers _________________ the basic medical insurance program． 6．It is said that most teenagers __________ a period of rebelling． 7．She has some characteristics that make her _________ from the crowd． 8．I just want _____________ why Shirley refused the job offered by that top company． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．where引导定语从句 At other times they are not，and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work；Stephen King is an example of this． 我们到达了目的地，那里有许多我们以前没有见过的珍稀花草。 We arrived at the destination，________________ many rare flowers and plants we had never seen before．(续写之环境描写) 2．over the last＋时间段 Over the last decade，the government has sponsored advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS... 三万年以来，人的体形没有多大变化。 The human form __________________ over the last 30，000 years．(应用文之说明文) 1．debate n．&vi．& vt．讨论，辩论 ①What's the question now _____ debate? ②The truth of this news story is ______ debate． ③They debated ____ each other on the environment protection and economy growth． 他和父亲就这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。 He ___________________ with his father about the question． ◎under debate在讨论中；在辩论中 ◎beyond/without debate无可争议 ◎debate with sb．about/on就……与某人辩论 shift the focus of the debate转换一下辩论的焦点 2．acknowledge vt．[课本义]承认　[增补义]告知收悉；对……表示感谢 ①Generally ____________ (acknowledge) as the finest poet in the country，he still lives a low-profile life． ②Professor Hawking is acknowledged __ one of the world's greatest physicists． ③He acknowledged ______________ (defeat) publicly by his friend in the game，which made us surprised． 语言学习容易受到情感因素的影响，这是一个得到广泛认可的观点。 _____________________________ language learning is easily influenced by affective factors． ◎acknowledge sb．/sth．to be/as...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是…… ◎acknowledge doing/having done sth．承认做了某事 ◎It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。 ◎acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收信复函 ◎in acknowledgement of为感谢…… ◎acknowledge his letter告知他的信已收到 ◎acknowledge the applause with a small bow微微地鞠了一躬表示对掌声的感谢 ◎acknowledge my debt to my teachers向我的老师表达我的感激之情 3．consult vt．查阅vi．& vt．咨询；商议 ①I'll call you for ____________ (consult) next time I take a trip to your city． ②I made up my mind to major in English in the future after ___________________ (consult) with my parents and teachers． ③You'd better consult with your wife ________ some important purchases． 不要每次遇到一个新词就查字典。 _________________________ every time you meet a new word． ◎consult a dictionary查字典 ◎consult sb．about sth．请教某人某事 ◎consult with sb．about/on sth．就某事向某人咨询/请教 ◎consultant n．顾问 ◎consultation n．咨询，磋商；查阅；商讨 ◎consultation with sb．与某人磋商 ◎profit more from one consultation with you than from ten years of reading听君一席话，胜读十年书 ◎consult your telephone directory查阅你的电话号码簿 4．alternative adj．可替代的；另外的 n．可供选择的事物 ①It shows bamboo can provide a low-carbon，renewable alternative __ wood，steel and cement． ②The most recent analysis indicated the higher cost of coal has left it as one of the last ____________ (alternative) of fuel． 我们学生别无选择，只能服从父母的命令或者安排。 We students ______________________________ our parents' orders or arrangements． ◎alternative energy可替代能源 ◎an alternative to...……的替代品 ◎have no alternative but to do sth．别无选择只好做…… ◎there is no alternative...别无选择…… ◎have an alternative solution有一个另外的解决办法 ◎have no alternative but to work hard只有努力工作，别无他法 5．expectation n．期待，预期，预料 ①To sum up，I wish you could live up to the ____________ (expect) of your parents． ②That he finally won the election was really ______ expectations． ③We all expect there _____ (be) an alternative energy that is both clean and sustainable． 让我非常生气的是我父母对我期望过高。 What annoys me greatly is that _______________________________________． ◎live up to expectations 不负众望 ◎beyond expectations出乎意料 ◎expect v．预期；盼望；预料 ◎expect sb．to do sth．期望某人做某事 ◎expect too much of sb．对某人期望过高 ◎expectant adj．期待的，期望的 live up to your parents' expectations不辜负你父母的期望 6．witness [课本义]vt．亲身经历；目击 n．目击者；证人　[增补义]vi．为……作证 ①However，her children have learned an important lesson __________ (witness) their mother earn her degree． ②The servant bore witness __ the frightening murder happening last year． 众所周知，跑步对我们的健康有益，所以上周日我们学校举办了一场越野跑步比赛。 As we all know，running is of benefit to our health，so _________________________． ◎witness sth．/that...目击…… ◎witness to (doing) sth．证实/证明(做)某事 ◎a witness of/to ……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据 ◎bear/give witness (to sth．)(为某事)作证；证明 ◎a witness to the event这一事件的目击者 ◎History is the most telling witness．历史是最好的见证。 7．attract vt．[课本义]吸引　[增补义]使喜爱；招引 ①What attracted me most __ the job was the chance to travel． ②The television has little __________ (attract) for me． ③Your proposal sounds very __________ (attract)． 突然，水的声音引起了我们的注意。我突然想到我们可以沿着小溪找到回去的路。 Suddenly，__________________________________________．It hit me that we could find the way back along the stream． ◎be attracted to喜爱 ◎attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 ◎attraction n．吸引(力)；有吸引力的事 ◎a tourist attraction一处旅游胜地 ◎have attraction for sb．对某人有吸引力 ◎attractive adj．吸引人的；诱人的，有吸引力的 ◎be attractive to对……有吸引力 ◎attract the attention of the waiter引起服务员的注意 ◎attract a lot of visitors to the theme park 吸引很多游客到这个主题公园 8．competitive adj．竞争性强的，有竞争力的 ①Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing ___ survival of the fittest，Simard shows just how wrong he was． ②Living in a highly ___________ (compete) society，you have to equip yourself with modern technology and skills． ③Did you predict how many students would sign up for the dance ___________ (compete)? 我们将在这次比赛中与其他学校的学生竞争。 We will ________________________________________________ in the competition． ◎compete vi．竞争；参加比赛 ◎compete in参加……比赛 ◎compete for为……而竞争 ◎compete with/against...for...为争取……而与……对抗/竞争 ◎competition n．比赛；竞争 ◎competitor n．竞争者；对手；参赛者 ◎gain a competitive advantage over rival companies获得超越对手公司的竞争优势 ◎make the company more competitive使公司更有竞争力 9．combine [课本义]vi．& vt．(使)结合，(使)组合　[增补义]vt．兼有；兼备 ①They have successfully combined the old ________ the new in this room． ②He carried on with the business in ___________ (combine) with his friends． 技能是没有用的，除非它与音乐知识和理解相结合。 ①Technique is of no use unless it ________________ musical knowledge and understanding．(combine) ②Technique is of no use unless it ______________________ musical knowledge and understanding．(combination) ◎combine...with/and...将……与……结合起来 ◎combination n．结合；混合；联合体 ◎in combination with与……联合起来 ◎combine the eggs with a little flour把鸡蛋和少量的面粉搅匀 ◎combine work with pleasure把工作和娱乐结合起来 ◎A combination of internal and external factors caused the company to close down．内外因结合导致公司的倒闭。 10．transform vt．使转化，使改观 ①Ten years of hard work transformed her completely ____ an ordinary housewife． ②The country gradually transformed from traditional society __ modern society． ③In recent years his ideas have undergone a complete _______________(transform)． (普通表达)Your generous help and tender care turned my first American trip into an unforgettable memory． (高级表达)Your generous help and tender care ___________ my first American trip into an unforgettable memory． ◎transform...into...把……变成…… ◎transform sb．/sth．from...把某人/物从……转变 ◎transformation n．转变；改革；变化 ◎transformative adj．有改革能力的，起改造作用的 ◎transform a bedroom into a study把一间卧室改成一个书房 ◎have undergone a complete transformation in the past decade在过去的十年里经历了彻底的变革 11．stand out 突出，引人注目 ①After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand____ among the candidates and survive the test． ②How can you stand __ and see him trapped in the mud pit? ③If you don't stand up ___ yourself，no one else will do it for you． 在中国，红色代表好运和活力。 In China，the color of ___________________________________． ◎stand by袖手旁观 ◎stand for代表；支持 ◎stand on one's own feet自立；不依靠他人 ◎stand up for支持；维护(权利) ◎can't stand by and do nothing 不能袖手旁观 ◎won't stand for any nonsense不会容忍任何无礼行为 ◎stand on my own feet and earn my own living自立，靠自己谋生 12．[教材原句]At other times they are not，and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work；Stephen King is an example of this．有时作者本人并不是电影编剧，于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况。史蒂芬·金就是这样。 ①Is there a shop around _____ I can blow my bike tyres up? ②Cheating is most likely in situations _____ the vital interests are high and the chances of getting caught are low． ③Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids． ④I can think of many cases _____ cultural differences really exist． 这让我无法集中精力工作。 It's put me in a position __________________________________． ◎当先行词为抽象名词instance，point，case，situation，position，policy，condition等，且定语从句中缺少状语时，用where引导定语从句。 ◎当先行词为occasion，当“机会”讲时，关系词用when引导定语从句，当“场合”讲时，用where引导定语从句。 When you are in a very awkward situation where you feel overwhelmed，humour will often greatly improve your situation．当你处在非常尴尬的境地而感到手足无措时，幽默往往会极大地改善你的境遇。 13．[教材原句]Over the last decade，the government has sponsored advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS，saving water，helping the poor，giving up smoking，etc．在过去的十年里，政府赞助了一些公益广告，教育公众防治艾滋病，呼吁民众节约用水、帮助贫困人口、戒烟等。 ①Drunk driving deaths _____________ (decline) more than 10 percent over the past ten years． ②He _____________ (publish) nothing of note in the last ten years． 在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。 In the last few years，China ________________________in environmental protection． over/in/during the past＋时间作时间状语时，句子的谓语用现在完成时。 In the past three years，my mother has spent one night after another with me，filling my way of college entrance examination with great power！在过去的三年里，母亲陪我度过了一个又一个夜晚，给我的高考之路注满了动力！ Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．The ancient church，__________(consist) of about 100 rooms，is a must-see in the city． 2．The Ministry will have no alternative but ________(raise) our rates． 3．We are in ___________(compete) with four other companies for the contract． 4．He was widely acknowledged _____(be) the best lawyer in the neighbourhood． 5．The government is pushing the changes through before the ________(elect)． 6．This dish has an unusual ___________(combine) of tastes and textures． 7．That's an __________(attract)aspect of her personality． 8．Over the last decade，the city _____________(witness) pioneering changes． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．The surrounding mountains were witnesses __ the decline of the kingdom． 2．Nowadays，patients can consult doctors _____ health problems via the Internet． 3．To those successful deaf dancers，dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing． 4．It is acknowledged ____ education is beneficial to the development of mankind． 5．Though his waist was painful，he performed well and stood ___ in the final． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．_______ (locate) in the center of the city，the school found it difficult to expand itself． 2．The whole experience was ___________(definite) more positive than negative． 3．Nobody knows _________ (precise) how many people are still living in the camp． 4．Not all ______________ (advertisement) can be used to promote the sales of the products． 5．If the sensor is ______ (fault)，this temperature will usually be quite high． 6．This allows them to respond more _____________ (appropriate) to the user． 7．Any event attended by the actor received widespread media ________ (cover)． 8．They spotted him _____ (lie) unconscious on the floor． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．It is a great honour to be elected __ a model worker． 2．Plain and simple clothes are appropriate ___ school wear． 3．This text is adapted ____ a story in Chinese literature． 4．Solar energy can be transformed ____ power． 5．Many people interpret kindness __ a sign of weakness． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)? _ A．夹住；卡住 B．捕获，捕捉 C．使落入险境 2．(2020·天津卷)Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English．The library may sponsor a language group you could join． _ A．资助 B．举办；主办；促成 C．倡议，提交(法案等) 3．(2019·天津卷)She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat． _ A．看见 B．(对比赛对手)让分 C．斑点 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases，the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate． 本句是复合句，句子主干是The experiment of estimation showed that...。____he conducted省略引导词that或which，修饰前面的名词experiment，____that in some cases，the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate作showed的宾语。 [尝试翻译]________________________________________________________ 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East，and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide． 本句是and连接的___，句子主干是There are now 700...support。句中looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East为后置定语，修饰elderly people；and后的分句使用了__语态。 [尝试翻译]________________________________________________________ Reading a book and watching a film are two different experiences．It is normal to have high 1．____________(expectation) when a film of a favourite book is made．There are many 2．__________(challenge) for film-makers．A key question is how close to the original the film is．It is difficult for screenwriters 3．_________(decide)what is appropriate for the screen and 4．____ to leave out．Another problem area is the cast．It can make a difference to find 5．__________(accept) actors．Some books are difficult to be adapted for technical reasons，but CGI technology allowed the 6．__________(previous) unfilmable to become a reality．It can be a disadvantage for the book writer to be involved 7．__ the process．Some writers make sure of little adaptation about their works，8．__ viewers will not be 9．____________(disappoint) at their works．Despite the challenges，there have been some 10．______(high) successful films made from popular books． Step 1．要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①多年来这些广告经历了一个变化的过程。 Advertisements _________________ a process of change over the years． ②以前，广告往往会给出他们所售的产品信息。 Advertisements _______ give information about the goods they sold． ③广告需要吸引和抓住公众的注意力，通常由图片、文字组成。 Advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public，which usually __________ pictures or words． ④为了在竞争激烈的广告界脱颖而出，广告商必须用幽默、新颖、奇特的创意来创造一些人们从未见过的东西。 ____________ in a world of competitive advertising，advertisers must create something that people have never seen before with humour，new and unusual ideas． ⑤并非所有的广告都是以营利为目的销售产品与服务，现在还有一些广告的目的是为社会做贡献，鼓励市民参与公益。 Not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit，some of which aim to ______________________ society and encourage citizens to ______________ public services． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情感描写 anticipate；expectation 动作描写 acknowledge；witness；attract；trap 环境描写 castle；splendid；frightening Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 我和哥哥走进森林，希望能找到那座壮丽的城堡。我们花了很长时间才找到它。天越来越黑了，但我们却被困在了城堡里。这是多么可怕啊！我们不知道该期待些什么！我不得不承认我被吓得要死。 My brother and I walked into the forest ____________________．It took us a long time to find it．It was getting darker and darker，_______________．__________ ！We didn't know ___________________ ！I had to ________________________． 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 选择性必修第二册　UNIT 6 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．interpret 　2．anticipate　3．candidate　4．definite　5．witness　6．debate　7．acknowledge　8．transform　9．available　10．precisely　11．complicated　12．alternative　13．boost　14．link　15．hence 语境运用 1．anticipating　2．candidates　3．debating　4．has witnessed　5．acknowledged　6．more complicated　7．alternatives　8．boosting　9．transformed　10．links 派生单词 1．consultation；consultant　2．advertiser；advertising；advertisement　3．interactive；interaction　4．originate；original；originally　5．competitive；competition；competitor　6．mixed；mixture　7．combined；combination　8．participation　9．suitable　10．economy；economics；economical　11．diversity　12．appearance 语境运用 1．consultation；consultant　2．advertiser；advertisements　3．participation　4．mixture；mixed　5．combination；combined　6．original；Originally　7．competitor；competitive；competition　8．economical；economic　9．diversity　10．suitable 高频短语 1．leave out　2．fall down　3．have an impact on　4．be involved in　5．consist of　6．be suitable for　7．go through　8．used to do sth．9．stand out　10．participate in　11．figure out　12．spring to mind　13．hold the attention of　14．be trapped in　15．catch up on　16．on the spot 语境运用 1．consisting of　2．were trapped in　3．is suitable for　4．to have an impact on　5．have participated in　6．go through　7．stand out　8．to figure out 写作佳句背诵 1．where there were　2．has changed little 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①under　②beyond　③with [完美写作]had a heated debate 2．①acknowledged　②as　③being defeated [完美写作]It is widely acknowledged that 3．①consultation　②consultation/consulting　③about/on [完美写作]Don't consult a dictionary 4．①to　②alternatives　 [完美写作]had no alternative but to obey 5．①expectations　②beyond　③to be [完美写作]my parents are expecting too much of me 6．①witnessing　②to　 [完美写作]last Sunday witnessed our school's cross­country running race 7．①to　②attraction　③attractive [完美写作]the sound of water attracted our attention 8．①for　②competitive　③competition [完美写作]compete with/against students from other schools 9．①with/and　②combination [完美写作]①is combined with　②is in combination with 10．①into　②to　③transformation [完美写作]transformed 11．①out　②by　③for [完美写作]red stands for good luck and energy 12．①where　②where　③when　④where [完美写作]where I can't concentrate on my job 13．①have declined　②has published [完美写作]has made great achievements 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．consisting　2．to raise　3．competition　4．to be　5．election　6．combination　7．attractive　8．has witnessed Ⅱ．1．to　2．about　3．where　4．that　5．out 层级二 Ⅰ．1．Located　2．definitely　3．precisely　4．advertisements　5．faulty　6．appropriately　7．coverage　8．lying Ⅱ．1．as　2．for　3．from　4．into　5．as 层级三 Ⅰ．1．B　2．B　3．A Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：定语从句；宾语从句 尝试翻译：他进行的估计实验表明，在某些情况下，大量独立估计的平均值可以相当准确。 2．化繁为简：并列句；被动 尝试翻译：目前，英国东北部有700名老人在20家护理院照料母鸡，该慈善机构得到了资金支持，可以将这项活动推广到全国各地。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．expectations　2．challenges　3．to decide　4．what　5．acceptable　6．previously　7．in　8．so　9．disappointed　10．highly 维度二 Step 1． ①have gone through　②used to　③consist of　④To stand out　⑤make a contribution to；participate in Step 2． Advertisements have gone through a process of change over the years．Advertisements used to give information about the goods they sold．Now，advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public，which usually consist of pictures or words．To stand out in a world of competitive advertising，advertisers must create something that people have never seen before with humour，new and unusual ideas．However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit，some of which aim to make a contribution to society and encourage citizens to participate in public services． 维度三 Step 2． with the hope of locating the splendid castle；but we were trapped in the castle；How frightening it was；what to anticipate；acknowledge that I was scared to death $$ 课时分层作业(二十四) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了净零碳排放目标与保护生物多样性的紧密联系，但生物多样性的重要性被低估了。通过投资生物多样性，公司可抵消它们的碳排放。自然界值得人类投资。 1．A　[推理判断题。根据第一段的“Over decades，therefore，governments have made promises about preserving the world's biodiversity．”和第二段的内容可知，尽管政府做出了保护全球生物多样性的承诺，但类似的承诺似乎多次成为空头支票，导致自然环境恶化。为避免更多失望，人们需要强调保护生物多样性和达到净零碳排放目标之间的紧密联系。由此推出，生物多样性的重要性被低估了，故选A项。] 2．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段的前两句可知，考虑到生物多样性在实现这些减碳目标方面发挥着重要作用，你可能会以为生物多样性在净零排放计划中起重要作用，其实不然。再根据第三段的“For example..．yet the plans have too little to say about biodiversity．”可知，面对愈发严格的排放规则，现在许多公司把更多的时间和资金投入到他们公司的碳足迹减少和能量转变方面，但很少提及生物多样性。作者通过列举一些公司的例子，来支持上述的一个观点(生物多样性没有在净零排放计划中起重要作用)。故选D项。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句可知，保护生物多样性是控制碳排放的有效方法。再根据本段最后一句可知，管理碳丰富的湿地和在空地上重新造林的计划可以减少1/3以上的碳排放量，而这些减排量可防止2 ℃以上的全球气候变暖。综合可知，保护生物多样性的益处在于减少碳排放。故选C项。] 4．A　[推理判断题。本文主要介绍了净零碳排放目标与保护生物多样性的紧密联系，但生物多样性的重要性被低估了，应将更多投资应用于大自然的生物多样性上。故选A项。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养幽默感。 1．D　[空前一句讲到了“有好的幽默感会让你更讨人喜欢”，空后则讲到了培养幽默感的一些建议，因此，空处应该会承接上一句，继续讲述有幽默感的好处，故D项“你还可能在工作中表现更好”符合语境。] 2．C　[本段的主旨句讲到了“让自己身边充满幽默”，空前讲到了“Watch stand­up comedians..．humorous books．”，C项“这些活动中充满了乐趣”能够承接上文，其中的“there”呼应上文中提到的各种充满乐趣的活动，故C项符合语境。] 3．G　[本段主旨句讲到了“知道什么会逗笑你”，空后一句讲到了“我们通过称赞朋友们所做的改变来逗笑他们”，G项“很多时候，我们说话纯粹是为了取悦别人”能引出空后一句，且G项中的“please”与空后一句中的“amuse”呼应，故G项符合语境。] 4．B　[本段主旨句讲到了“考虑时机和听众”，空前讲到的“...slow down．Simply speak slower...Try speaking at 60%－70% of your usual rate．”都是与说话的节奏和方式相关的，故B项“在句与句之间停顿”符合语境。] 5．E　[空处为本段的主旨句，分析文章中其他段的主旨句的特点可知，符合本空的选项为A和E。根据本段中的“If you're in the middle of a bad joke，just end it．”和“...it saves everyone time and patience．In the long run，they'll respect your taste．”可知，本段主要讲的是要知道什么时候该结束某些不好的玩笑以及这样做的好处，故E项符合语境。pull the plug on“使……不能继续，中断(停止)”。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了国家地理探险家保罗·萨洛佩科徒步穿越中国的所见、所闻、所感。他在中国徒步旅行的经历被拍成了纪录片——《永远的行走：与中国相遇》。 1．ambitious　[考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词plan，应用形容词，所以空处填ambitious。] 2．recording　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处与空前的experiencing并列，同作短语is committed to中介词to的宾语，所以空处填recording。] 3．is　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语China为第三人称单数。所以空处填is。] 4．planned　[考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处与空前的set off并列，同作本句的谓语动词，结合时间状语“in September 2021”可知，时态用一般过去时；主语Salopek与plan之间为主动关系。所以空处填planned。] 5．to find　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，所以空处填to find。] 6．or　[考查连词。结合句意“它可能是某人的餐桌，也可能是一位白族老人在家织布的场景”可知，空处前后为选择关系，所以空处填or。] 7．where　[考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，充当介词about的宾语，根据句意可知，空处在宾语从句中作地点状语，所以空处填where。] 8．emptied　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词短语作后置定语，empty与places之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处填emptied。] 9．on　[考查介词。此处考查固定表达on the road，意为“在旅途中”。] 10．whose　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Salopek，关系词在从句中作定语，所以空处填whose。] Ⅳ．【参考范文】 She arrived home full of nervous excitement．The geranium was hidden in a paper bag under her sweater．She tiptoed into the room and whispered to me，“I looked at every plant and I knew I got the best one！”With a sweet sense of familiar feeling，I helped my little sister hide that geranium in the attic．Then came Mother's Day．I was right there when she gave my mother the geranium，and I watched them both bursting with pride and delight．It was like being in a dream I had already dreamed． My mother noticed me watching，and she gave me a soft，secret smile．With a sudden strong emotional feeling at my heart，I smiled back．Actually，I had been wondering how my mother could pretend to be surprised at this gift from her sixth child．But as I saw her eyes light up with delight when she was presented with the most precious gift，I knew she was not pretending．She was really proud of her every child，and what Mum received was not only a bunch of flowers but a symbol of growth and love from her children． 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(二十四) 选择性必修第二册　UNIT 6　THE MEDIA Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024·福州市质量检测)The natural world provides humans with essential services．For instance，forests channel water into rivers that irrigate crops while their roots prevent landslides．Over decades，therefore，governments have made promises about preserving the world's biodiversity． However，those promises have been broken many times，which has caused the depressing destruction of natural environments． One step towards avoiding yet more disappointment is to emphasize the close link between preserving biodiversity and the widely held goal of reaching net-zero carbon emissions． Unfortunately，less known is the link between them． Given that biodiversity plays an important role in meeting these carbon-reduction goals，you might think it would feature highly in the net-zero emissions plans．Not so． For example，faced with the tighter regulation of emissions，many companies are now channeling more time and cash into their firms' carbon footprint reduction and energy transition，yet the plans have too little to say about biodiversity． That needs to change．Safeguarding biodiversity is an efficient way to control carbon emissions．Companies and investment firms should pay more attention to the opportunities from preserving ecosystems． By investing in biodiversity—directing capital to projects that repair an ecosystem—companies can offset (抵消) their emissions．By some estimates，projects to manage carbon-rich wetlands and to reforest cleared land could provide more than one-third of the emissions reductions that are needed to prevent more than 2℃ of global warming． The key to managing more capital is better measurement so that the link between investment in natural projects，biodiversity and carbon is made clear．Today some so-called carbon-offset projects that involve firms paying money are questionable and not supported by evidence．Better guidelines and practice can help and so can new technology． Drones and satellites can improve the measurement of biodiversity and accounting systems can measure how spending on biodiversity compares with pouring cash into other kinds of carbon management． 1．What do we know about biodiversity? A．Its importance is undervalued． B．Its link with carbon emissions is clear． C．It is the source of carbon dioxide． D．It gets promising benefits from governments． 2．Why is “many companies”mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To clarify a rule． B．To make a conclusion． C．To explain a plan． D．To support an opinion． 3．What is the benefit of safeguarding biodiversity? A．Rebuilding wetlands． B．Redirecting capital． C．Cutting carbon emissions． D．Transforming energy． 4．What message does the writer convey in the text? A．The natural world deserves more investment． B．The key to managing capital is new regulations． C．It is hard to achieve net-zero carbon emissions． D．It is worthwhile spending money on clean energy． Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2024·武汉市调研)Having a good sense of humor makes you more likeable． 1 ．Here's how you can develop your sense of humor． ·Surround Yourself with Humor You learn more effectively when you fully expose yourself to a subject．Similarly，you can improve your sense of humor by surrounding yourself with humor．Watch stand-up comedians．Listen to programs that amuse you．Read humorous books． 2 ． ·Learn What Amuses You 3 ．We amuse our friends by praising a change they made．However，when it comes to being funny，don't change your sense of humor to amuse other people．Instead，start with what amuses you．Then，if you think the other person will also be amused by it，share it with him/her． ·Think about Timing and the Audience You don't have to be funny all the time，so don't expect that of yourself．When you catch yourself trying to be funny，slow down．Simply speak slower so you're not as likely to stop and repeat yourself．Try speaking at 60%－70% of your usual rate． 4 ． · 5 You don't need to seize every single opportunity to be funny．If you're in the middle of a bad joke，just end it．“You know what—now that I'm telling it，it's not as funny as it sounded in my head”can be a bit of an awkward end and hurt your pride a little bit，but it saves everyone's time and patience．In the long run，they'll respect your taste． A．Be Creative，Not Silly B．Pause in between sentences C．There's a lot of fun out there D．You might also do better at work E．Know When to Pull the Plug on Yourself F．You can also try your hand in the real world G．A lot of times，we say things purely to please others Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2024·潍坊市统考)National Geographic Explorer Paul Salopek has just hiked across Erlang Mountain in Southwest China's Sichuan Province．This is just a start of his 1． (ambition) plan of trekking(徒步旅行)in China． As a trekker with global footprints，Salopek is committed to experiencing different cultures all over the world and 2． (record)the lives of people he encounters on his journey．China，a large country with diverse natural and human landscapes，3． (be) an important stop on Salopek's global trek． Starting in September 2021，Salopek set off from Yunnan Province and 4． (plan) to walk through many regions．“My route is not always to famous tourist landmarks，”says the explorer，who likes to visit grassroots areas 5． (find)real life．“It could be someone's dinner table，6． the sight of an old Bai ethnic man weaving at home．”Because every step of the way is new to him，Salopek tries to keep an open mind about 7． he can seek memorable things． Salopek is also witnessing China's achievements in the fields of ecology，wildlife conservation．“I hiked across other places 8． (empty) of their wildlife by human beings．The Gaoligong Mountains represent a chance for comfort，”Salopek says while hiking across the mountains． Salopek is still currently 9． the road，walking across China，10． journey in China is being recorded by a film crew for a 10-episode documentary series entitled The Forever Walk：China． Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·东北三省四市联考)I was born into a big family．As the fifth of seven children，I went to the same public school as my three older sisters and one older brother．Every year，my mother went to the same scene and had parent-child interviews with the same teachers．The only thing different was the child．And every child participated in an old school tradition—the annual plant sale held in early May，just in time for Mother's Day． Third grade was the first time that I was allowed to take part in the plant sale．I wanted to surprise my mother，but I didn't have any money．I went to my oldest sister and shared the secret，and she gave me some money．When I arrived at the plant sale，I carefully made my selection and spent a long time inspecting each plant to ensure that I had indeed found the best geranium(天竺葵)．Once I had taken it secretly home，with the help of my sister，I hid it in the attic(阁楼)．I was very nervous for fear that my mother would find it before Mother's Day，but my sister assured me that she wouldn't，and indeed she did not． When Mother's Day arrived，I got up very early，went into the attic on tiptoe and carried the carefully-selected geranium to the kitchen，where my mother was preparing breakfast．“It's for you！”I gave the flower to my mother and hugged her tightly． The year I was fifteen，my younger sister reached her third grade．In early May she came to me full of wonder and secrecy and told me that there was going to be a plant sale at school，and she wanted to surprise our mother．As my older sister did for me，I gave her some money and off she went． 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 She arrived home full of nervous excitement． My mother noticed me watching，and she gave me a soft，secret smile． 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$