13 第一部分 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（北师大版）

HUMOUR 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2022·浙江1月卷)I didn't want to give him the satisfaction of my chickening out． 2．(神态描写)(2024·湖北省名校联盟联合测评)Warm tears wetting my cheeks，I stood frozen，staring at the list in disbelief． 3．(背景描写)(2024·镇江市模拟)The wind kept howling with the heavy sleet driving fiercely，and even worse，darkness began to fall． (2022·浙江卷)As they came in my direction，I put on my brightest and happiest smile．To my relief，they smiled politely back at me，and I could see their exhaustion in their eyes．I was desperate to know what I could do for them． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．_______ vt．应得，应受到 2．_______ vi．& vt．假装，装作 3．_________ vt．遇到 4．_______ vt．增强；改进；提高 5．______n．挥动，挥舞；秋千vi．&vt．(使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千 6．________ vi．突然倒下 7．__________ adv．装作若无其事地；无辜地 8．________ n．正相反，恰恰相反 9．____________ adj．影响深远的 10．______ vt．要求 11．_______ adv．不严谨地 12．________ n．创造物，作品 1．One player in particular ________ (deserve) a mention． 2．She _____ (swing) herself over the gate in one smooth movement then． 3．Environment problems they found in the country were among the worst they ___________ (encounter)． 4．He believes that organizational effectiveness ___________ (enhance) by fair and ethical management． 5．She _________ (pretend) she wasn't excited but the expression on her face was a dead giveaway． 6．Hundreds of lives were threatened when the building _________ (collapse)． 7．There would be fewer issues in the company _________ (demand) his attention． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．embarrass vt．使尴尬→___________ adj．难堪的，尴尬的→____________ adj．令人难堪的，令人尴尬的→_____________ n．尴尬，窘迫 2．terrify vt．使惊吓→_________ adj．极度惊恐的→___________adj．吓人的→______ n．恐惧 3．announce vt．宣布，宣告→_____________n．宣布，宣告→__________n．播音员；广播员 4．confuse vt．使迷惑→________ adj．困惑的→_________ adj．难懂的，模糊的 5．astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶→__________ adj．吃惊的，惊讶的→___________ adj．令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的→_____________n．大为吃惊，惊讶 6．infect v．使感染；传染→_________ n．感染；传染→__________ adj．传染性的；有传染力 7．accident n．偶然的事，意外→__________ adj．意外的→_____________adv．偶然地，意外地 8．talent n．天资，天赋，才能→________ adj．有才能的 9．amuse vt．(使)娱乐；逗笑→_______ adj．好笑的，有趣的→______ adj．被逗乐的；觉得好笑的→_________ n．愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动 10．consult vt．查阅 vi．& vt．咨询；商议→____________ n．就诊；咨询 11．rely vi．依赖→________ adj．可信赖的 12．significant adj．重要的，重大的→____________ n．重要性 13．expense n．费用，花费→_________ adj．昂贵的→___________ adj．不昂贵的 1．I was ________ about his _________ question，and I looked at him in _________．(confuse) 2．The _________ raged through the city，so you should be careful about the __________ virus．(infect) 3．The ___________ story that he told us made all of us __________．(astonish) 4．When they saw the __________ scene，everyone on the spot felt _________ and couldn't say a word．(terrify) 5．The _________ made an ____________ through the loudspeaker yesterday，announcing the result of the investigation．(announce) 6．The boy asked me an ____________ question this morning and I was ___________ at that time．(embarrass) 7．No one thought that the _________happened so ____________ and strangely．(accidental) 8．The audience was amused by the _______ performance in the _________ park．(amuse) 9．My friend is a ________ person，and you can ____ on it that he will finish the work on time．(rely) 10．Things are _________ these days，and ___________ goods were rare．(expense) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．_______ 依赖；信赖 2．_______________ 害怕…… 3．_____________ 与……相互作用/影响 4．______ 创立；建立 5．____________ 负责；掌管 6．________ 免费 7．______________ 帮某人一个忙 8．_______ 坚持 9．__________ 作为防守 10．___________ 独自地 11．_____________ 一段时间 12．__________ 除……之外 13．_________ 移交 14．________ 待售 15．_______________ 相反 16．___________________ 反复 17．_______________ 嘲笑某人 1．I think if we want to succeed，we must _______ hard work． 2．I really almost believe that you are amusing yourself______________． 3．Cosplay participants often ____________ each other to dress up as characters from animes，cartoons and comic books． 4．For example，______ your own experiment based on something you learned in your science class． 5．You are the only person who is ____________ your body． 6．He finally ___________ his responsibility for the company last year． 7．It's no trouble at all；_____________，it will be a great pleasure to help you． 8．I _________________being left at home when I was a small boy． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．as if 引导的状语从句 After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there． 他走路的姿势很骄傲，好像他拥有整个世界似的。 He walks in a proud manner _______________．(续写之动作描写) 2．be doing...when...句型 A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store． 我正在做作业，这时一个人冲进了我们家院子。 I _______________________ a person rushed into our yard．(续写之行为描写) 3．while引导让步状语从句 And while there are many popular dramatic actors in Britain，there is something extra special about British comedy and comedians for global audiences． 尽管我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。 ______________________，I can also see his shortcomings．(续写之人物描写) 1．pretend vi．& vt．[课本义]假装，装作　[增补义](在游戏中)装扮，扮作，模拟；自称，自认为 ①He would ask who we were and pretend not _______ (know) us． ②So I carried around a book，and each night，just to be like her，I would pretend _____________ (read)． ③When her mother came in，she pretended ______________ (fall) asleep． 令他恼火的是，蒂娜转过脸去，假装没看见他。 To his annoyance，Tina turned away，_________________________． ◎pretend (not) to do sth．假装(没)做某事 ◎pretend to be doing sth．假装正在做某事 ◎pretend to have done sth．假装已经做了某事 ◎pretend that...假装…… ◎pretend to be asleep假装睡着了 ◎pretend to have finished the task假装已经完成了任务 ◎pretend to be doing homework in the room假装正在房间里做作业 2．significant adj．[课本义]重要的，重大的　[增补义]有某种意义的；意味深长的；显著的 ①This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers carries special ____________ (significant)． ②The ability to keep calm is significant ___ handling problems in case of crisis． 他为学校所做的事情意义重大。 ①What he has done for the school is ________________． ②What he has done for the school is _____________________． ◎It is significant that...很明显…… ◎be significant for对……很重要 ◎significance n．重要性，意义；含义 ◎be of significance to...对……有重要意义 ◎attach significance to...认为……重要 ◎make a highly significant discovery做出一项有重大意义的发现 ◎show a significant improvement表现出显著的改善 3．embarrassed adj．难堪的，尴尬的 ①It can be ____________ (embarrass) for children to tell complete strangers about such incidents． ②Even if you make a mistake，there is no need for _____________ (embarrass)． 她不好意思问医生这个问题。 She ________________________________ about the question． ◎be embarrassed to do sth．做某事感到尴尬 ◎embarrass vt．使尴尬；使窘迫 ◎embarrassing adj．令人害羞的(或难堪的、惭愧的) ◎embarrassment n．窘迫，尴尬 ◎to one's embarrassment令某人尴尬的是 ◎look embarrassed看起来很尴尬 ◎have never felt so embarrassed in one's life某人一生中从未感到如此难堪过 4．deserve vt．应得，应受到 ①The money saved could be used for more _________ (deserve) causes． ②He deserved ______ (win) in the Olympic Games because he had made enough preparations for the game． 她尴尬得脸红了，说她不配得到这个奖。 Blushing with embarrassment，she said that __________________________． ◎deserve sth．值得；应得某事物 ◎deserve to be done(＝deserve doing)值得……；应受…… ◎deserve to do sth．值得做某事 ◎deserving adj．值得的；应得的 ◎deserve a rest after all that hard work辛苦劳累之后该休息一下了 ◎deserve a mention值得表扬 ◎One good turn deserves another．以德报德。 5．expense n．费用，花费 ①You shouldn't be generous ___the expense of others． ②Don't stress minor issues at the expense __ the central task． ③I spare __ expense to collect the paintings by Picasso． 我们不应该以牺牲环境为代价发展经济。 We should not develop economy _________________________________． ◎at sb．'s expense嘲笑某人；由某人负担费用 ◎at the expense of...以牺牲或损害……为代价 ◎spare no expense不惜一切代价 ◎expensive adj．昂贵的；价格高的 ◎build up the business at the expense of one's health以牺牲某人的健康为代价建立起这个企业 ◎spare no expense to finish the work不惜一切代价完成这项工作 6．confused adj．[课本义]困惑的　[增补义]不清楚的；难懂的 ①As teenagers grow，it is normal for them to become ________ (confuse) about the changing world． ②The announcement only succeeded in creating __________(confuse)． ③His writing is so _________ (confuse) that it's difficult to make out what he is trying to express． 他困惑地看着我，没有回答问题。 ____________________________ and did not answer the question． ◎confuse vt．使糊涂；混淆 ◎confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆 ◎be/get confused with/about对……感到困惑 ◎confusing adj．难懂的，模糊的 ◎confusion n．困惑；混淆 ◎in confusion困惑地 ◎a confusing problem for junior students 一个令初中生困惑的问题 ◎clear the confusion that was fogging my brain 解除使我迷茫的困惑 ◎in a confused state of mind处于意识不清的状态 7．amuse vt．使开心；逗笑 ①The boys amused __________ (them) by playing football after school． ②Archie kept us ______ (amuse)with his stories． ③We are amused ______ (see) that he slid on a banana skin． ④To everyone's _________ (amuse)，the actor fell off the stage． 李老师以一个有趣的英语故事开始上课，这个故事立刻引起了我们的注意。 Miss Lee began the class ______________________________，which attracted our attention at once． ◎amuse sb．with sth．用某物使某人高兴 ◎amusement n．消遣活动；娱乐；娱乐活动 ◎in amusement开心地 ◎to one's (great) amusement令人感到(极)好笑的是 ◎amusing adj．有趣的；逗人发笑的 ◎amused adj．被逗乐的，觉得好笑的 ◎be amused at/by觉得……好笑 ◎be amused to learn that...获悉……觉得好笑 ◎amuse oneself自娱自乐 8．announce vt．[课本义]宣布，宣告　[增补义]通知；声称 ①The president made the ____________ (announce) in a speech on television． ②The dean announced __ the students the list of students who got a scholarship． 据宣布，将于周六下午3点在礼堂举行一场关于英语学习的演讲。 ___________________ there will be a talk on the English study in the auditorium at 3：00 on Saturday afternoon． ◎announce sth．to sb．＝announce to sb．sth． 向某人宣布某事 ◎It is announced that...据称……；据宣布…… ◎announcement n．通告；宣布 ◎make an announcement发表一则公告 ◎will announce the result of the vote tonight今晚将宣布投票结果 ◎have an important announcement to make有一件重要的事情要宣布 9．talent n．[课本义]天资，天赋，才能　[增补义]有才能的人，人才，天才 ①He had no talent ___ expressing himself on paper． ②These ________ (talent)and energetic young citizens could surely do something more useful． ③It is not because I am talented __ singing． 她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而感到骄傲。 She is proud that both her children _______________________． ◎have a talent for...有……的天赋 ◎talent exchange 人才交流 ◎talent show 才艺竞赛；才艺秀 ◎talented adj．有天赋的 ◎be talented in...在……方面有天赋 ◎have a talent for acting有表演天赋 ◎have great artistic talent很有艺术天赋 ◎a great talent一个了不起的人才 ◎a very talented designer一个很有天赋的设计师 10．rely on 依赖；信赖 ①You may rely on____that the work will be finished ahead of time． ②I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a _________ (rely) person in the future． 你可以相信，你有困难时我会帮助你。 ①You can _______________________________ when you are in trouble．(it作形式宾语) ②You can ______________________ when you are in trouble．(不定式作宾补) ③You can ______________________ when you are in trouble．(动词-ing复合结构) ◎rely vi．依赖，依靠；信赖 ◎rely on/upon sb．to do/doing sth．指望/相信某人会做某事 ◎rely on/upon (doing) sth．依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 ◎rely on/upon sb．for...依靠某人获得…… ◎rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望…… ◎reliable adj．可信赖的 ◎rely on him to help/helping you with English指望他帮你学英语 ◎give a reliable estimate 给出可靠的估计 11．[教材原句]After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there．过了一会儿，他再看那信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。 ①Listen，the whistle of an ambulance！It seems as if there __ (be) an emergency． ②The teacher just stared at me as if he _________ (know) everything about the incident． ③I can remember our wedding as if it ____ (be)yesterday． ④The soldier opened his mouth as if he was ______ (say)something． 树林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木丛后面都有一头凶猛的野兽。她越这样想就越害怕。 It was very dark in the woods．It seemed as if __________________________behind every bush．The more she thought of this，the more frightened she was． ◎as if/though引导方式状语从句。若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，则用陈述语气。否则，须用虚拟语气。 ①当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般用were)； ②当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时(had＋过去分词)。 ◎as if/though还可用在seem，look等系动词之后引导表语从句。 Without her mother，she felt as if the sky had fallen．没有了妈妈，她感觉好像天塌下来一样。 12．[教材原句]A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store．一位著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只很脏的猫在一家商店门口舔食浅碟中的牛奶。 ①I had just gone to bed ____ the telephone rang． ②She was on the point of _______ (open) the window when someone knocked at the door． ③I was about _____ (go) swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me． 校长正要离开办公室时，一个男孩突然冲了进来。 The headmaster ___________________________________suddenly a boy rushed in． ◎be doing...when...正在做……这时…… ◎be about to do...when...正要做……突然…… ◎be on the point of doing...when...正要做……突然…… ◎had (just) done...when...刚做完……这时…… The doctors were treating the patient when all the lights went out．医生们正在治疗这个病人，这时灯全部熄灭了。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．I ____________ (watch) TV when I heard a knock on the door． 2．Mother pretended _____ (be) annoyed at my behaviour to prevent me from buying the coat． 3．It is those who are willing to give their lives to the country that deserve ________________ (respect)． 4．To my _________(amuse)，my sister's head got stuck in the pumpkin． 5．We are all __________(astonish) at the news that magpies are extinct in our city． 6．Some consumers are wasteful and you can't rely on them _____________(recycle) resources． 7．The comedian swallows the lower part of the shoe as if it ____(be) the most delicious meal． 8．A survey showed people were ________(confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．I feel confused __________ the instance which is talked about in the essay． 2．__ is announced that a council will be set up to handle transportation problems． 3．They have built their economies __ the expense of the other nations of the world． 4．As early as primary school，he had already shown _ talent for acting． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Many household products are ___________ (potential) harmful． 2．He didn't answer；his ______ (face) expression didn't change． 3．BMI is an internationally recognized ___________ (measure) tool which gives an indication of whether someone is at a healthy weight． 4．My nose ____________ (bleed) and I plugged it with cotton wool． 5．Oil prices ____________ (forecast) to increase by less than two percent this year． 6．Price is determined through the ___________ (interact) of demand and supply． 7．Besides，it is also very important that friends should be ________ (faith) to each other． 8．They sat at the back of the room，talking in ________(whisper)． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．She found a piece of land____ sale and bought it with $5，000 she saved． 2．_____________________ Tom's very good at science，his brother is absolutely hopeless． 3．It was ____ bad weather that we stayed at home all day． 4．If you discover a market need you can make___fortune． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)In these chapters，I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处)and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use． _ A．考，测验 B．检查 C．审查，调查 2．(2021·全国乙卷)However，that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus，which accommodated around 250，000 people． _ A．马戏团 B．露天圆形竞技场 C．热闹场面 3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)The results were similar to the first test：the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces．_ A．显著地 B．有某种意义地 C．意味深长地 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices，which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter． 本句是复合句，句子主干是Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices。句中which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter是________，修饰前面的名词_________。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Additionally，from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home，both of which will be graded． 本句是复合句，句子主干是I will assign group work...at home。其中并列的_______to be completed in class 和to be completed at home作后置定语，分别修饰group work和short assignments。其后紧跟一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句，起补充说明作用。both of which 指代__________和_________________。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ Sherlock Holmes asked his 1．________(faith) friend Dr．Watson 2．____ he saw in the sky．Watson said he saw millions and millions of stars．According 3．__ his knowledge on astronomy，he believed there were millions of 4．________(galaxy) and 5．___________(potential) billions of planets．He deduced that it was 6．________(probable) a quarter past three 7．_____(base) on the scientific measurement of time．From 8．___ atmosphere，he forecasted that it 9．________(be) a beautiful day the next day．But Watson didn't realise someone 10．__________(steal) their tent． Step 1．要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①憨豆先生是一位国际知名的影视喜剧人物。 Mr Bean is ______________________________________________ in films and TV series． ②他的著名之处在于总是遇到尴尬的情境，这使来自不同国家、不同文化背景的观众都觉得非常好笑。 He has a reputation for __________________________________________，which greatly ________________ of all nationalities and cultures． ③憨豆先生的幽默总是通过一连串简单、可笑的动作清晰地表达出来，完全依靠通用的肢体语言。 His humour is always made clear through ___________ simple and funny acts that ______________ body language that is universal． ④早在小学时，憨豆先生的扮演者Rowan Atkinson就表现出了表演天赋。 Rowan Atkinson，who acted Mr Bean，had already __________________ acting while he was still at primary school． ⑤他取得了牛津大学电力工程硕士学位。 At Oxford，he ___________________________ in electrical engineering． ⑥直到大学毕业，他才决定当一名演员。 ___________________________________ he decided to become an actor． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情感描写 anxiety；terrified；embarrassed；confused；mood；blush；amuse；astonished；innocently 动作描写 stutter；swing；collapse；bleed；sneeze；scream；whisper；encounter 环境描写 doorway；atmosphere；boarding school；mirror Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 我心情愉悦地穿过门口，惊讶地遇到一个和我穿着同样衣服的人。我挥着胳膊向他打招呼，我很困惑他也以同样的方式向我打招呼。突然，我听到一个女孩在对她的朋友低语：“他为什么要对着镜子打招呼呢？”听到这，我脸红了，笨拙地走到一边。然而，我撞到了一个花瓶，花瓶倒下了，女孩发出一声尖叫。在那一刻我是多么尴尬啊！ _________________________________________who was dressed in the same clothes as me．___________________________that he also greeted me in the same way．Suddenly，I heard a girl _________________________，“Why did he ________________？” Hearing this，I __________________．However，I knocked into a vase，________________and the girl ________________．________________I was at that moment! 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．deserve　2．pretend　3．encounter　4．enhance　5．swing　6．collapse　7．innocently　8．contrary　9．far­reaching　10．demand　11．loosely　12．creation 语境运用 1．deserves　2．swung　3．encountered　4．is enhanced　5．pretended　6．collapsed　7．demanding 派生单词 1．embarrassed；embarrassing；embarrassment　2．terrified；terrifying；terror　3．announcement；announcer　4．confused；confusing　5．astonished；astonishing；astonishment　6．infection；infectious　7．accidental；accidentally　8．talented　9．amusing；amused；amusement　10．consultation　11．reliable　12．significance　13．expensive；inexpensive 语境运用 1．confused；confusing；confusion　2．infection；infectious　3．astonishing；astonished　4．terrifying；terrified　5．announcer；announcement　6．embarrassing；embarrassed　7．accident；accidentally　8．amusing；amusement　9．reliable；rely　10．expensive；inexpensive 高频短语 1．rely on　2．be terrified of　3．interact with　4．set up　5．in charge of　6．for free　7．do sb．a favour　8．hold on　9．in defence　10．on one's own　11．for some time　12．aside from　13．hand over　14．for sale　15．on the contrary　16．over and over again　17．at sb．'s expense 语境运用 1．rely on　2．at my expense　3．interact with　4．set up　5．in charge of　6．handed over　7．on the contrary　8．was terrified of 写作佳句背诵 1．as if he had the whole world　2．was doing my homework when　3．While I admit his good points 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①to know　②to be reading　③to have fallen [完美写作]pretending not to see him 2．①significance　②for [完美写作]①very significant　②of great significance 3．①embarrassing　②embarrassment [完美写作]is embarrassed to ask the doctor 4．①deserving　②to win　 [完美写作]she didn't deserve the award 5．①at 　②of　③no [完美写作]at the expense of the environment 6．①confused　②confusion　③confusing [完美写作]He looked at me in confusion 7．①themselves　②amused　③to see　④amusement [完美写作]with an amusing English story 8．①announcement　②to [完美写作]It is announced that 9．①for　②talented　③in [完美写作]have a talent for music 10．①it　②reliable [完美写作]①rely on it that I will help you　②rely on me to help you　③rely on me helping you 11．①is　②had known　③were　④to say [完美写作]there were a fierce beast 12．①when　②opening　③to go [完美写作]was about to leave the office when 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．was watching　2．to be　3．respect/respecting/to be respected　4．amusement　5．astonished　6．to recycle/recycling　7．were　8．confused Ⅱ．1．about/with　2．It　3．at　4．a 层级二 Ⅰ．1．potentially　2．facial　3．measurement　4．was bleeding　5．are forecast　6．interaction　7．faithful　8．whispers Ⅱ．1．for　2．While/Though/Although　3．such　4．a 层级三 Ⅰ．1．C　2．B　3．A Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：非限制性定语从句；practices 尝试翻译：每一章的结尾都有一系列的练习，这些练习旨在帮助你践行本章的主要观点。 2．化繁为简：动词不定式短语；group work；short assignments 尝试翻译：此外，我还会不时地布置在课堂上要完成的小组作业或在家里完成的小作业，这两项作业我都会评分。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．faithful　2．what　3．to　4．galaxies　5．potentially　6．probably　7．based　8．the　9．would be　10．had stolen 维度二 Step 1． ①an internationally recognised comedy character　②constantly encountering awkward situations；amuses audiences　③a series of；rely purely on　④shown a talent for　⑤obtained his master's degree　⑥It was only later at university that Step 2． Mr Bean is an internationally recognised comedy character in films and TV series．He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations，which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures．His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal．In fact，Rowan Atkinson，who acted Mr Bean，had already shown a talent for acting while he was still at primary school．At Oxford，he obtained his master's degree in electrical engineering．But it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor． 维度三 Step 2． Walking through the doorway in a good mood，I was astonished to encounter a person；I swung my arm to greet him，and I felt confused；whispering to her friend；greet the mirror；blushed and walked aside clumsily；which collapsed；let out a scream；How embarrassed $$ 课时分层作业(二十二) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的演讲比赛经历，作者参加了两次演讲比赛，都失败了，可是作者的心态却改变了。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I felt that the drum rolled in my heart．”以及第二段中的“I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months' preparation．”可知，在演讲比赛结束等待结果的时候，作者非常紧张，故选B。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group”可知，作者在所在小组中排名最后一位，故选D。] 3．A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“After not placing in the first year of the contest，I really wanted to compete again...I was not going to give up on a second contest！”可以看出，作者经历一次失败之后，仍然不放弃，想要继续参加第二次比赛。由此可以推断，作者是一个坚韧不拔、意志坚定的人，故选A。] 4．C　[推理判断题。结合全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln，I discovered that I can fail successfully．”可知，作者想要表达的是不轻言放弃，从哪儿失败就从哪儿开始，从哪里跌倒就从哪里站起来，故选C。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何更好地参观博物馆给出了一些建议。 1．G　[根据上文“Museums become the next stop many students want to visit at their leisure．”及下文“However，the experience of visiting a museum could be quite disappointing if not done right，even for the experienced museumgoers．”可知，上文提及学生喜欢参观博物馆，下文说如果安排不当会是一次让人失望的经历，故设空处应承上启下，与下文构成转折，G项(通常，参观博物馆的方式没有对错之分)符合语境。] 2．F　[设空处位于句首，起到引起下文的作用。根据下文“No matter how much you're enjoying yourself，many museums can take hours，days，or even weeks to fully explore．”可知，参观博物馆有时会需要花费很长时间，F项(有时你可能会感叹逛博物馆的疲惫是真实存在的)符合语境。] 3．D　[根据上文“Thus，be smart to browse the instructions for visiting and book in advance online．”可知，想要避免排队等候时间过长可以在网上提前预订，D项(这样你就可以轻松进入)介绍的正是网上提前预订带来的好处，符合语境。] 4．A　[根据上文“What if you don't like some museums? Then don't visit them! I'm not a massive fan of parks，so I would hardly ever end up in any park while traveling．”可知，如果不喜欢博物馆那就不要去参观，就像作者不喜欢公园一样，A项(对博物馆来说也是如此)符合语境。] 5．C　[根据上文“There is nothing worse than impolite manners while visiting．We've all witnessed that guy being yelled at by the security for touching or taking flash photos．”可知，此处作者劝大家不要做这样不礼貌的事情，C项(如果你没有这样做过，就不要成为这样的人)符合语境。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于京剧的一些知识。 1．better　[考查形容词比较级。结合常识和本句描述可知，此处指随着时间变化而变得更好的东西，所以空处填better。] 2．off　[考查介词。结合本句描述可知，此处是中国谚语“台上三分钟，台下十年功”。对应表示台上的介词on，此处指的是台下，所以空处填off。] 3．is done　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。此处描述了一个客观事实，时态用一般现在时；do意为“做”，与主语是被动关系；主语any performance为单数概念。所以空处填is done。] 4．requires　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在定语从句中作谓语。此处为客观描述，时态用一般现在时；require意为“需要，要求”，与主语是主动关系；主语it指代京剧，为单数概念。所以空处填requires。] 5．to apply　[考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达be expected to do sth．，所以空处填to apply。] 6．depending　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是作非谓语。depend与主语They是逻辑上的主动关系，所以空处填depending。] 7．that　[考查固定句型。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处为so ...that ...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，所以空处填that。] 8．a　[考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处泛指“一个戏剧初学者”，且theatre的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。] 9．successful　[考查形容词。空后的show是名词，应用形容词修饰，且此处表示“成功的”，所以空处填successful。] 10．guidance　[考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填名词guidance。] Ⅳ．【参考范文】 As we set the table for dinner，my mom could tell I was stressed out．“What's going on？” she asked．“No one else in my group is doing any work，” I told her．“So I thought that the only way to get the brochure done is to do it myself．” “Well，” my mom said with a smile．“First of all，I think you should talk with your group about your concerns in a friendly way．Secondly，you should do the best job you can on your part of the assignment．” After hearing my mother's words，I was lost in thought． And at our next group meeting，I tried to bring up my concerns in a friendly way．“Since we're working as a team，we're all relying on each other to do the best we can，” I told them．“If anyone is having trouble，maybe we can talk about solutions together．” Surprisingly，Cupcake，Cookie，and Volcano all ended up doing their share．They didn't necessarily do things the way I would have，but I guess that's the deal with group projects． 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(二十二) 选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4　HUMOUR Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024·营口市期末)I had just delivered a memorable speech，and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance．The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room．I felt that the drum rolled in my heart． The third-place winner was announced．The name was not mine．Then the second-place winner，still not me．At last，the moment of truth came．I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months' preparation．My heart felt closer to the latter． Losing is a part of life，and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion．However，it was an indescribable feeling to make a 200-mile round trip，get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning，and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group．After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race，he said，“I felt like the 12-year-old boy who kicked his toe．I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh．”Oh yeah，I could relate． I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the speech contest．After not placing in the first year of the contest，I really wanted to compete again．Lincoln had many failures，but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition，so I was not going to give up on a second contest! I reworked my speech for the following year，but again I did not place． I couldn't accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on，until I thought about my hero．Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln，I discovered that I can fail successfully． 1．How did the author feel after finishing his speech? A．Annoyed．　 B．Nervous． C．Confused． D．Hopeful． 2．What can be learnt from paragraph 3? A．He was regretful about his not being fully prepared． B．He felt upset about getting up early on a chilly morning． C．He once kicked and hurt his toe when he was 12 years old． D．He turned out to be the last one of his group in the contest． 3．Which of the following can best describe the author? A．Tough and strong-willed． B．Determined and talented． C．Enthusiastic and generous． D．Hard-working and attractive． 4．What is the main idea the author wants to convey to us? A．Never mind others' judgments． B．Don't rely too much on others． C．Stand up from where we tripped over． D．Learn to appreciate the highlight． Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2024·太原市一模)Museums become the next stop many students want to visit at their leisure． 1 However，the experience of visiting a museum could be quite disappointing if not done right，even for the experienced museumgoers． 2 No matter how much you're enjoying yourself，many museums can take hours，days，or even weeks to fully explore．If you try to put it all in，you will get worn out to the point that you won't really be seeing anything．Pick a few paintings and explore them in a detailed way，and your museum experience will be more relaxing． Have you ever started your visit by waiting in line in front of the museum for a few hours just to get in? And that's the sad reality when visiting many of those world-famous museums．Thus，be smart to browse the instructions for visiting and book in advance online． 3 What if you don't like some museums? Then don't visit them! I'm not a massive fan of parks，so I would hardly ever end up in any park while traveling． 4 Do they have a nice collection of an art style you love? Just ask yourself and visit the museum website to see what the highlights are． There is nothing worse than impolite manners while visiting．We've all witnessed that guy being yelled at by the security for touching or taking flash photos． 5 Otherwise，not only will you absolutely get embarrassed by security guards，but you can actually ruin artworks! All of these ground rules are often neglected by us．Bear them in mind before setting off，and you will enjoy your museum tour! A．It's the same with the museums． B．But most of them do it all wrong． C．If you haven't，don't let it be you． D．That way you can have easy access． E．The first step is to research how to enjoy everything． F．Sometimes you may sigh museum tiredness is a real thing． G．Generally，there is no right or wrong way to visit a museum． Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2024·广州市调研)The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press the pause button and think about the things that get 1． (good) with time：antiques，aged wine，long-term relationships and expertise over the years． Peking Opera is a slow process，too．An often-repeated saying goes as follows：three minutes on stage，10 years 2． stage．It's meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance 3． (do) in the way the forefathers wanted． Peking Opera is demanding because of the extensive list of skills it 4． (require)．A performer is an actor，a singer，a dancer，an acrobat，a mime and martial artist all rolled into one．They're also expected 5． (apply) delicate make-up，put on heavy costumes and，6． (depend) on their character，perform on stage in 15cm platform shoes． There is so much to take in 7． disciples (门徒) usually start their career as young children，spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage． So what chance does 8． theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera? Do I have what it takes to put on a 9． (success) show? There's only one way to find out：I'm rolling up my sleeves and training under the 10． (guide) of senior stage masters in the field． Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I recently had a challenging time working on a group project．My teacher put me with three people who weren't all that excited about getting any work done，and the experience was extremely stressful． Our assignment was to pick one of the 50 states and make a brochure about it． “Let's pick Hawaii！”said Cupcake．“Hawaii has super cute swimsuits．” “That is so true！”said Cookie．“Speaking of swimsuits，there are some get-ready-for-summer sales happening right now．” “Really? Maybe my mom will take me to shop this weekend，”said Cupcake． I turned to Volcano．“Which state do you think we should pick？” Volcano shrugged(耸肩)．“I don't care．But what happened to your hair，Arizona? It looks like it got caught in a blender(搅拌机)！”The rest of Volcano's comments during the meeting were equally “helpful”． At our next group meeting，no one seemed very eager to talk about our brochure，so I went ahead and shared the interesting facts I'd learned about Hawaiian food and culture．When I was done，no one said anything，so I pulled out my notebook．“Cupcake，you had offered to search for pictures of Hawaiian sea life．Were you able to find some？” “I didn't have time，”she answered，“but here's a photo of me at the hotel pool in Hawaii．”I looked at the picture she had taped in her notebook and smiled．“You look great，but you probably don't count as sea life．Cookie，you were going to find some historical information．And Volcano，you were in charge of Hawaiian geography，right？” “I'll do my part soon，”said Cookie．“I've been really busy lately．” “Me，too．I've been really busy！”said Volcano． I was getting the impression that no one but me planned to work on the brochure．“What am I going to do? Do I have to do all the work for everyone if I don't want a bad grade？” 注意：1．续写词数应为 150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 As we set the table for dinner，my mom could tell I was stressed out． And at our next group meeting，I tried to bring up my concerns in a friendly way． 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$