08 第一部分 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（北师大版）

GREEN LIVING 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·长春市质量监测)Recalling the joyful moment，a mixture of guilt and unwillingness overwhelmed her． 2．(行为描写)(2024·长春市模拟)With a leap，she threw her arms around the man's neck and buried her face in his shoulder． 3．(人物描写)(2024·“江南十校”联考)Sarah was pretty close to perfect: straight-A student，class president，beautiful，sweet，brilliant． (2022·浙江卷)When the hungry people went off，they left with some friendly words of gratitude．Though I felt rather tired and worn out，I still seemed delighted．Seeing what I did made their day，I felt deep pleasure welling up from the bottom of my heart． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．________ vt．克服(困难)；控制(感情) 2．_______ n．平衡 3．________ n．看法；态度 4．_____ vi．发生；存在(于)；出现(在) 5．________ n．大多数 6．___ vt．概括，总结 7．________ vt．表明；显示 8．________ adv．每年；一年一度地 9．________ vi．& vt．满是，有许多；泛滥 10．_____ n．芽，苗；嫩枝 vt．射中；射击 11．____ adj．实的；稳固的 1．The novel is written with plain language but __________(overflow) with emotions． 2．Public _________(attitude) towards marriage have shifted over the past 10 years． 3．After he saw the bird in the tree，he ____(shoot) it with his gun． 4．Most of us need to lead more ________ (balance) lives to be healthy and happy． 5．They are talking about some technical terms often _________(occur) in business documents． 6．The player ________(overcome) her injury to win the Olympic gold medal last year． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．globe n．世界；地球→______ adj．全球的，全世界的→_________adv．全世界地 2．solve v．解决→________ n．解决办法 3．electric adj．电动的→__________ adj．与电有关的→___________adj．电子的→___________ n．电 4．transport n．交通运输系统，运输方式→_______________n_运输；交通工具 5．disappear vi．消失，不见→_____________ n．消失，不见 6．involve vt．参与；包含→_________adj．参与；耗费很多时间，关注→___________ n．参与；加入；投入 7．found v．创办；建立→_______ n．创办人，创始者→__________ n．基础；地基 8．agriculture n．农业→____________ adj．农业的 9．determine v．决定→__________ adj．坚定的；坚决的→_____________ n．决心；毅力 10．pollute v．污染→_________ n．污染物→_________ n．污染 11．organise vt．组织→_________ n．组织者，安排者→____________ n．组织；安排 1．John is one of the ________ of the company，which was _______ in the year 2010．(found) 2．It is difficult to figure out a ______(globe) population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied． 3．He is a man with strong _____________．Once he is __________ to do something，no one can stop him．(determine) 4．It has been three days since the woman ___________．The police are investigating her _____________ now．(disappear) 5．He joined the ____________ which was _________ by his school as soon as it was set up．(organise) 6．________ in the design，the man has no spare time to get _____________________in anything else．(involve) 7．Her old ________ car consumed too much ___________，so she decided to buy another new one．(electrical) 8．Because there is no means of ______________ and those vegetables can't be ___________ out，farmers here have a lot of losses this year．(transport) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．________________________懒得做某事 2．___________ 采取行动 3．_________________ 有影响，起作用 4．______________________ (使)某人梦想成真 5．____________ 调整(情绪) 6．____________ 想出，想到 7．______________ 参加 8．___________ 削减，缩减 9．_________ 总之 10．___________ 遭受 11．_______ 捡起；接电话；(偶然)得到 12．_______________ 致力于 1．The firemen ___________ immediately to stop the forest fire last week． 2．How dare you _______ the phone and listen in on my conversations！ 3．Several of the members have ____________ suggestions of their own． 4．Six theatre companies have been selected to ____________ this year's festival． 5．We're trying to ___________ the amount we spend on food． 6．Well，_________，what is the message that you are trying to get across？ 7．Many people ___________ mental illness at some point in their lives． 8．He was a good worker who ________________ his family as well as to his work． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．leave...doing...句型 Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth... 别让她在外边雨里等着。 Don't _________________________ in the rain．(续写之对话描写) 2．with的复合结构 In 1999，the “white bikes”returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move！ 有那么多问题要处理，那位经理坐立不安。 __________________________________，the manager has ants in his pants．(续写之行为描写) 3．not...but...不是……，而是…… The new “white bikes”were not actually white but painted in bright colours． 不是你的话而是你的行动决定了你的成败。 It is____ your words ___ your actions that determine your success or failure．(续写之评论句) 1．bother [课本义]vi．& vt．费心，麻烦　[增补义]n．麻烦；困难 ①My older brother couldn't be bothered _______ (play) with me． ②I don't want to bother her __________ my problems at the moment． ③Tourists do not need to bother _____ transportation and lunch． ④I had no bother _______ (find) your house． 我过去总是麻烦你为我做很多事情，你从来不会对我不耐烦。 I used to ________________________________，but you never got impatient with me． ◎be bothered to do sth．花费时间精力做某事 ◎bother about sth．担忧某事 ◎bother sb．with/about sth．为某事打扰或麻烦某人 ◎not be bothered to do sth．懒得做某事 ◎be bothered about sth．认为……重要，关心…… ◎bother to do sth．特意/特地做某事 ◎not bother yourself/your head with/about...不操心…… ◎have much bother (in) doing sth．做某事有麻烦/费劲 ◎be bothered about one's personal gains or losses在乎个人得失 ◎why bother何苦 2．involve vt．[课本义]参与；包含　[增补义]牵涉；牵连 ①Painting the room involved ______ (move) out the piano． ②A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses ________ (involve)． 父母应当参与孩子的教育。 ①Parents ____________________________ their child's education．(involve) ②Parents _____________________ their child's education．(involved) ◎involve sb．in (doing) sth．使某人卷入(做)某事 ◎involve doing sth．包含做某事 ◎involved adj．参与；有关联的 ◎be/get involved in...参与…… ◎be/get involved in/with全神贯注于…… ◎involvement n．参与；加入 ◎contact the people involved与相关人员联系 ◎be involved in drugs沾染毒品 ◎a serious incident involving a group of youths 一起涉及一群年轻人的严重事件 3．occur vi．[课本义]发生　[增补义]存在(于)；出现(在) ①We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that ________ (occur) billions of years ago． ②Sometimes even routine ___________ (occurrence) can become sources of pre-anger，or anger itself． ③It never occurred to her ______ (ask) anyone for help when she was in trouble． 伊丽莎白也想到了这个相同的主意。 ①The same idea____________ Elizabeth．(occur) ②The same idea ______ Elizabeth．(strike) ③The same idea ___ Elizabeth．(hit) ④The same idea _______ Elizabeth．(come to) ◎sth．occurs/occurred to sb．某人想到某事 ◎it occurs/occurred to sb．to do sth．某人想到要做某事 ◎It occurs/occurred to sb．that...……的念头/想法出现在某人的脑海里。 ◎occurrence n．发生的事情；存在的事物 ◎表示“某人突然想起……”的句式还有： sth．strikes/hit(s) sb．＝It strikes/hit(s) sb．that... ◎A good idea occurred to him in a dream．他在梦中想到了一个好主意。 ◎become a daily occurrence across the country 成了全国各地每日发生的事情 4．determination n．决心；毅力 ①He determined _______ (work) twice as hard as before to make his dream come true． ②__________ (determine) to become slim，she took part in many outdoor activities． ③Have you determined _______ a date for the foundation of your firm? 在处理完事故后，她决心毕业后成为一名医生。 After dealing with the accident，she ____________________________________． ◎determine v．测定；决定；确定 ◎determine to do...决定做……(表示动作) ◎determine on/upon (doing) sth．决定(做)某事 ◎determined adj．坚决的；坚毅的 ◎be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态) ◎be due in large part to their determination在很大程度上归因于他们的决心 ◎determine their own future决定他们自己的未来 ◎show great courage and determination表现出极大的勇气和决心 5．majority n．[课本义]大多数 　[增补义](获胜的)票数；多数票 ①The treatment is not available in the vast ________ (major) of hospitals． ②The majority of the audience ___(be) opposed to advertisements inserted in TV plays． (普通表达)When it comes to education，most people believe that it is a lifetime study． (高级表达)When it comes to education，_______________ people believe that it is a lifetime study． ◎in a/the majority占大多数 ◎by/with a majority of以多数票 ◎major adj．主要的 n．主修科目；专业；主修学生 v．主修 ◎major in...主修…… ◎defeat his rival by/with a narrow majority以微弱的多数票战胜他的对手 ◎a majority decision根据大多数人的意见作出的决定 6．come up with 想出，想到 ①With such a weak heart she was lucky to come _______ the operation． ②When will the matter come __ for discussion? ③She came ____ at the speaker with some sharp questions． 是约翰想出了一个绝妙的主意，做爆米花给你卖。 It was John ______________________________________________________for you to sell． ◎come up to走近 ◎come up发生；被提及(无被动式) ◎come out出现；出版；开花 ◎come through(重病后)康复 ◎come back回来；返回；反驳 ◎come at扑向(某人) ◎come down崩塌；落下 ◎come up with a good idea想出一个好主意 ◎come up with suggestions of our own提出我们自己的建议 7．cut back on 削减，缩减 ①She kept on cutting___ during our conversation，which made us very bothered． ②The current advice for pregnant women is to cut ___ alcohol． ③I usually cut_______ the park on my way home so that I can arrive at my destination early． ④Some people may just need to cut back __ their schedules and get to bed earlier． 如果我们不能卖出更多，我们将不得不减产。 If we cannot sell more，we will have to ______________________． ◎cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) ◎cut in插嘴 ◎cut off中断(供给)；切掉；使……与外界隔绝 ◎cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 ◎cut up切碎；剁碎 ◎cut down砍倒；削减；缩小(尺寸、数量或数目) ◎cut off the water supply temporarily临时中断供水 ◎cut up the meat on his plate剁碎他盘子里的肉 ◎cut across swift currents and skirt dangerous reefs穿过激流，绕过险礁 8．[教材原句]Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth...比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流…… ①Accidents left the police _______ (run) from one place to another． ②They laid down the little hero，leaving his face _______ (expose)． ③His parents died，_______ (leave) him an orphan． 在那个项目上，他没有听从我的建议，最终使计划泡汤了。 He didn't follow my advice on that project，__________________________________． ◎leave sb．/sth．doing sth．使某人/物一直在做某事 ◎leave sb．/sth．to do sth．使某人/物做某事 ◎leave sth．done让/使某事被做 ◎leave sb．/sth．＋ n．/ adj．/ adv．/介词短语 使某人/物成为或处于某种状态 The dock was silent in the sunset，and the wind blew away all the noise，leaving only the reeds shivering in the cold wind．落日的余晖里码头一片寂静，风吹走了所有的喧嚣，只留下芦苇在寒风里瑟瑟发抖。 9．[教材原句]In 1999，the “white bikes”returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move！1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了计算机跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！ ①With so many essays ________ (write)，he won't have time to go shopping this morning． ②The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table ____ (lay) for a meal to be cooked． (普通表达)The final examination is approaching，so I am getting increasingly anxious． (高级表达)______________________________________，I am getting increasingly anxious．(用with的复合结构改写) 句中with a computer tracking system to record their every move为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”作状语。“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”即with的复合结构，在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：with＋宾语＋doing/done/adj．/adv．/to do/介词短语。 With everything for the birthday party prepared，they waited quietly for their mother to come home．准备好了生日宴会的一切东西，他们静静地等待着妈妈回家。 10．[教材原句]The new “white bikes”were not actually white but painted in bright colours．新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是用鲜艳的颜色粉刷的。 ①Either I or Mary _______ (decide) to take part in the competition． ②Not only his friends but also Tom _____ (want) to go to the cinema． ③Not he but you ____ (are) wrong in the incident which happened last week． 让人难忘的不是他说的话，而是他做的事。 It is ____________________________________________ that are unforgettable． not...but...表示“不是……，而是……”，连接两个并列的句子成分，当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须与靠近的主语的人称和数保持一致。除了not...but...应用就近原则，常见的用就近原则的还有：either...or...；neither...nor...；not only...but also...等。 Not a hero but the working people made history．不是某一个英雄而是劳动人民创造了历史。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Only a few people at the meeting spoke in support of the ________ (propose)． 2．Male family members are recommended to get more ________(involve) in educating children． 3．With its head ______ (bury)in the sands，the bird thought it had escaped from the danger． 4．__________(determine) to come back to the stage，the dancer struggled with his injuries bitterly． 5．The research project involves ________ (track) the careers of 400 graduates． 6．Suddenly it ________ (occur) to me that I could have the book sent to me． 7．The news left me _________ (wonder) what would happen next． 8．The performer couldn't be ________(bother) to change the costumes between two performances． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．It occurred __ the sculptor that he could make a sculpture of Lincoln in his office． 2．A large percentage of students choose not to major __ physics because it is too difficult． 3．My brother came up ____ several solutions to the problem，none of which was acceptable． 4．I did it not because I liked it ___ because I had to do it． 5．They ordered that for every tree cut ____ two more should be planted． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．The working group will be looking for practical _________ (solution) to the problems faced by doctors． 2．In many towns _______ (park) is allowed only on one side of the street． 3．The college is not an __________ (official) recognised English language school． 4．They had failed to recognise signs on their instrument panel __________ (indicate) a serious problem in the left engine． 5．Millions of audiences visit National Art Museum of China ________ (annual)． 6．There is a great demand for ____________ (agriculture) machinery in this country． 7．If he couldn't find his way out of the forest，there would be little chance of ________ (survive)． 8．Keep your eyes ______ (firm) fixed on the road ahead． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．I first made his acquaintance in____ early 1960s． 2．What I said is going to make _ difference to you． 3．The number of reported crimes is increasing __ an alarming rate． 4．Scientists have a fairly negative attitude __________ the theory． 5．Don't you know VOA stands ___ the Voice of America? Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame． _ A．猎杀 B．发射　　　　 C．拍摄 2．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Above 4，000 meters is the highland desert：gravel(砾石)，stones and rocks． _ A．荒原　 B．背离　 C．遗弃 3．(2020·江苏卷)Just before and an hour after each workout，the scientists took additional samples of the men's blood and fat tissue． _ A．纸巾　 B．(人、动植物细胞的)组织 C．薄纸；绵纸 4．(2019·江苏卷)Naomi heard multiple stops and starts，Steve struggling，searching while his wife Joni called him “honey”and encouraged him． _ A．蜂蜜　 B．可爱的人　 C．亲爱的 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·全国乙卷)Not so long ago，Martha Karolyi，the coordinator (联络人) of the women's national team，did not think Douglas had what it took to be an Olympian． 本句是复合句，句子主干是Martha Karolyi did not think Douglas had what it took to be an Olympian。the coordinator of the women's national team 在句中作主语 Martha Karolyi 的___；think后接的是省略了____的第一层宾语从句(作 think的宾语)；what引导第二层宾语从句(作 had的宾语)。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S．Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted． 本句为复合句，句子主干是Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S．Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies。句中so...that意为“如此……以至于”，引导____从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前面提到的内容，即...the U．S．Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies。 [尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________ Most people suffer from “Just-me-ism”．You leave the tap 1．_______(run) while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out and drop a piece of litter 2．___ not pick it up，which is 3．_______(harm) to our world．Jane Goodall，4．___ is the best-known expert on wild chimpanzees，set up Roots & Shoots．Its purpose is 5．__________(educate) young people to help to build a future that is secure and live together in peace 6．____ nature．Roots move 7．______(slow) under the ground to make a firm foundation，and shoots seem small and weak，but they can break open brick walls to reach the light．Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems，change the world and make it a better place 8．_______(live) in．Roots & Shoots is all about：the value and 9．__________(important) of each individual—human，animal or plant．Jane Goodall believes that every individual has a role to play and every individual makes a 10．__________(different)． Step 1．要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①随着社会的发展，全球的环境正变得越来越糟糕。 With the development of society，the __________________ is becoming worse and worse． ②我们不得不采取行动来保护我们的环境。 We have to ___________ to protect our environment． ③我们应该使用对环境无害的材料。 We should use materials that __________________ our environment． ④我们回收利用产品和不乱扔垃圾是明智的。 It is wise of us ___________________ and not to throw rubbish everywhere． ⑤最好少开私家车，多乘公共交通。 It's better to ___________ driving private cars and __________________________． ⑥如果每一个人为保护环境尽一份力，我们的世界将会更好。 If everyone _____________ for protecting our environment，our world will be much better． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情感描写 bother；contented；work through；determination；overcome 环境描写 ocean；smog；desert；packaging；plastic；path；pollutant；flooding 动作描写 wag；involve；occur；come up with；take part (in)；cut back on；shoot；disappear；overflow Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 史密斯先生曾过着惬意的生活。他生活在海边，当太阳落山时，他总是观赏飞翔的海鸟，他的狗在他身边摇着尾巴。然而，一些可怕的事情发生了，美丽的风景消失了。曾经干净清澈的海水现在满是各种污染物，如塑料包装和一次性容器。空气中总是有雾霾。他感到担心，并参与了呼吁人们减少一次性包装的活动中。 Mr Smith used to ________________．_____________________，he would watch sea birds flying at sunset _____________________________ beside him．However，something terrible occurred and ________________________；the once clean and clear sea water is now overflowed ________________ and disposable containers．_____________．______________ to call on people to ________________． 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必修第三册　UNIT 8 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．overcome　2．balance　3．attitude　4．occur　5．majority　6．sum　7．indicate　8．annually　9．overflow　10．shoot　11．firm 语境运用 1．overflowed　2．attitudes　3．shot　4．balanced　5．occurring　6．overcame 派生单词 1．global；globally　2．solution　3．electrical；electronic；electricity　4．transportation　5．disappearance　6．involved；involvement　7．founder；foundation　8．agricultural　9．determined；determination　10．pollutant；pollution 11．organiser；organisation 语境运用 1．founders；founded　2．global　3．determination；determined　4．disappeared；disappearance　5．organisation；organised　6．Involved；involvement/involved 　7．electric；electricity　8．transportation；transported 高频短语 1．not be bothered to do sth．2．take action　3．make a difference　4．make sb．'s dream come true　5．work through　6．come up with　7．take part (in)　8．cut back on　9．to sum up　10．suffer from　11．pick up　12．be committed to 语境运用 1．took action　2．pick up　3．come up with　4．take part in　5．cut back on　6．to sum up　7．suffer from　8．was committed to 写作佳句背诵 1．leave her waiting outside　2．With so many problems to deal with　3．not；but 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①to play　②with/about　③about　④finding [完美写作]bother you to do many things for me 2．①moving　②involved [完美写作]①should involve themselves in　②should be involved in 3．①occurred　②occurrences　③to ask [完美写作]①occurred to　②struck　③hit　④came to 4．①to work　②Determined　③on/upon [完美写作]was determined to become a doctor after graduation 5．①majority　②are [完美写作]the majority of 6．①through　②up　③back [完美写作]who came up with the brilliant idea of making popcorn 7．①in　②out　③across　④on [完美写作]cut back on production 8．①running　②exposed　③leaving [完美写作]leaving the plan ruined in the end 9．①to write　②laid [完美写作]With the final examination approaching 10．①decides　②wants　③were [完美写作]not the words he says but the things he does 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．proposal　2．involved　3．buried　4．Determined　5．tracking　6．occurred　7．wondering　8．bothered Ⅱ．1．to　2．in　3．with　4．but　5．down 层级二 Ⅰ．1．solutions　2．parking　3．officially　4．indicating　5．annually　6．agricultural　7．survival　8．firmly Ⅱ．1．the　2．a　3．at　4．to/towards　5．for 层级三 Ⅰ．1．C　2．A　3．B　4．C Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：同位语；that 尝试翻译：不久前，女子国家队的联络人玛莎·卡洛伊还不认为道格拉斯具备成为奥运选手的条件。 2．化繁为简：结果状语 尝试翻译：它们(灰熊的数量)的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将弱化对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．running　2．but　3．harmful　4．who　5．to educate　6．with　7．slowly　8．to live　9．importance　10．difference 维度二 Step 1． ①global environment　②take action　③are not harmful to　④to recycle products　⑤cut back on；take more public transport　⑥does his part Step 2． With the development of society，the global environment is becoming worse and worse．So we have to take action to protect our environment． Firstly，we should use materials that are not harmful to our environment．Secondly，it is wise of us to recycle products and not to throw rubbish everywhere．Thirdly，it's better to cut back on driving private cars and take more public transport． As far as I am concerned，if everyone does his part for protecting our environment，our world will be much better． 维度三 Step 2． live a contented life；Living near the ocean；with his dog wagging its tail；the beautiful scenery disappeared；with various pollutants such as plastic packaging；There is always smog in the air；He feels bothered and takes part in activities；cut back on disposable packaging $$ 课时分层作业(十五) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种宠物表达某些想法时的一些行为表现。 1．A　[细节理解题。根据Feed me．部分中的“A puppy learns to lick his mother's mouth to get a little leftover food．So Spot isn't kissing you；he just wants a snack．”可知，小狗亲吻它的主人是想要告诉主人它饿了。故选A。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段提到的 dog，第三段提到的 cat 和 birds可知，文中一共提到三种宠物。故选B。] 3．C　[根据I'm stressed．部分中的“Birds also overclean when they feel anxious．Some will even drag out their own feathers．”可知，鸟感到焦虑时，它们会过度清洁自己的羽毛，有些鸟甚至会拔掉自己的羽毛。故选C。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了少年Cash Daniels拯救水资源的故事。 4．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，Cash Daniels和其他青少年环保主义者一起，每周花几个小时清理家附近河流里的罐子和瓶子。在1月，他和他最好的朋友共同创立了一个名为The Cleanup Kids的俱乐部。该项目的使命是：鼓励孩子们年底前在全球捡100万磅的垃圾。再根据第二段的“‘As far back as I can remember，I've always loved animals，’ Daniels..．his favorite sea creatures．”可知，Daniels对海洋生物特别感兴趣。当他和家人在河边散步发现垃圾时，他立刻想到了他最喜欢的海洋生物。由此可知，对海洋生物的担忧促使了Daniels这个项目的诞生。故选C项。] 5．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段的“Eighty percent of the ocean's trash comes from rivers”可知，80%的海洋垃圾来自河流。由此可推知，河流垃圾是海洋垃圾的最主要来源。故选D项。] 6．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段的“Marine life especially interests him..．his favorite sea creatures．”可知，当Daniels在河边发现垃圾时，他会立马想起他最喜欢的海洋生物。由此可推知，他关爱动物；再根据Daniels与其他青少年环保主义者一起清理家附近河流里的罐子和瓶子、与好朋友成立俱乐部、鼓励孩子们捡垃圾并意识到孩子们肩负着拯救地球的重任等可知，他是有责任心的。故选B项。] 7．B　[主旨大意题。文章围绕Daniels创立俱乐部The Cleanup Kids的原因和使命来展开描述，记叙了他从小喜欢海洋生物，看到垃圾对水资源造成污染时决定采取行动，为拯救水资源而努力；同时他号召成年人改变习惯，呼吁青少年主动担当。由此可知，本文主要讲述了一个少年为拯救水资源、保护河流所做的贡献。故选B项。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰的一个学生团队发明了一种叫作ZEM的电动汽车，这种汽车在驾驶时不仅不产生二氧化碳，而且还可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳。 8．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Called ‘ZEM’，which stands for ‘zero emission mobility’，the car is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives．”可知，这种汽车在行驶过程中可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳。由此可知，ZEM的特殊之处在于它能降低空气中的二氧化碳含量。故选C项。] 9．A　[推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“However，they also point out that there are over a billion passenger cars in the world that could be using this technology．And if a billion cars were removing carbon dioxide instead of producing it，the result would be huge．”可知，研究团队计算ZEM吸收二氧化碳的量是为了表明ZEM汽车的卓越前景。故选A项。] 10．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make it more capable of being sustained: The car's frame and panels are 3D printed to reduce waste; it was built using recycled and recyclable materials; it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused．ZEM's battery is also reusable，and has another handy feature...”可知，ZEM的一些创新有助于使其更具可持续性，且ZEM的零部件都是环保、可回收利用的。故选D项。] 11．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The Eindhoven team says its goal is to challenge the electric car industry: If 32 students can build a car like this in less than a year，then surely car manufacturers are expected to adopt these innovations，too．”可知，该团队的目标是挑战电动汽车行业，想刺激汽车制造商未来能大批量生产ZEM这样的车。由此可推知，该团队希望在未来实现ZEM汽车的量产。故选B项。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了曾经屡战屡败的哥伦比亚高中女子足球队在新教练Stuart Henley的带领下，在新的赛季不但获得亚军，还晋级了高一级的联赛。 1．D　[根据下文的“He..．to team­building activities to help them bond on and off the field..．His ：coaches could give them guidelines...”可知，球队换教练(coach)了。] 2．C　[根据上文的“Columbia high school ...two years ago．”可知，哥伦比亚高中女子足球队在赛季中输掉了每一场比赛，直到两年前新教练上任。由此可知，新教练走马上任，对球队进行了整改(reorganized)。] 3．C　[根据第一段的“Columbia high school ...two years ago．”可知，足球队不再输掉比赛，说明她们在进步，队员们进行团建活动是促使她们在球场上进步的原因。credit ...to ...“认为是……的功劳，把……归于……”。] 4．A　[根据常识可知，想在比赛中立于不败之地，队员的各项基本技能都得提高，射门(shooting)是其中的一项。] 5．A　[根据语境可知，新教练是个有想法的人，他的原则(principle)是：教练可以给球员指导方针，但球员们需要自己决定自己的训练内容。] 6．B　[教练针对以前屡战屡败的情况给出自己的指导意见，由队员们确定自己的不足之处，自己确定(decided)加强训练的内容。] 7．C　[新教练的指导意见被队员们采纳，她们学以致用，在比赛中默契配合。integrate ...into ...“把……融入……”，符合语境。] 8．D　[根据上文的“Obviously，the girls were onto something big in the new season．”可知，足球队参加了新赛季的比赛(games)。] 9．D　[这个赛季，前面她们打了八连胜，没有被对方打败(unbeaten)过。D项符合语境。] 10．B　[她们将学到的技能和团队合作融入到比赛中，这使她们取得了八场不败的战绩，直到她们不幸地被威利美洲狮队以3：2击败。由此可知，新赛季中，这支球队得了亚军，冠军头衔是威利美洲狮队的，deny sb．the league title“拒绝给某人联赛冠军头衔”，符合语境。] 11．A　[她们没能获得冠军，但也是亚军，有实力进入更高一级的联赛。promotion“晋升”符合语境。] 12．D　[曾经屡战屡败的一个球队，最终扬眉吐气走出了以往的阴霾，一举获得亚军。这说明“曾经打倒你的东西最终(eventually)让你更强大”。] 13．B　[作为教练的Stuart不仅督促队员们练习技能，更教会她们足球运动中的哲学。] 14．C　[尽管没能获得联赛冠军，但是球队还是超过了预期，将进入更高一级的联赛，迎来更加强大的对手(opponents)。C项符合语境。] 15．B　[一个曾经屡战屡败的球队，在赛季中获得亚军，还晋级到更高一级的比赛，就是一次值得庆祝的胜利(victory)。B项符合语境。] Ⅲ．【参考范文】 Last Saturday I worked as a volunteer in a children's hospital．I worked in the hall for the whole day and gave directions to the patients，telling them the exact way to each department．I also helped comfort kids，sending lovely toys to them． Though it was a tiring day，I felt really good after helping other people as much as I could．And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class．Volunteering is of great benefit to those in need．I'd like to try different volunteer work in the future． 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十五) 必修第三册　UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) What Is Your Pet Trying to Tell You Animals want our attention，and sometimes they're quite obviously about asking for it．Unusual behaviors are often our pets' way of telling us to stop what we're doing and play with them．It's why Fido constantly chases his tail and why Kitty keeps rolling around．A desperately bored pet may have “bad”behaviors to get a reaction—even a negative one! Feed me． Sure，your dog loves you，but that's not why he's licking(舔) your face．A puppy learns to lick his mother's mouth to get a little leftover food．So Spot isn't kissing you；he just wants a snack． I'm stressed． Cat owners also misinterpret their furry friends' kisses．While a cat might lick you to show love，sometimes she'll do it to ease herself．One way to tell if her licking is stress-related is to see if it goes on for an extended period of time．Birds also overclean when they feel anxious．Some will even drag out their own feathers． My tail tells all． Dogs wag(摇) their tails to the right when they see something or someone they want to approach，and to the left when they see something they want to avoid．When frightened，dogs curl their tails in，while cats wrap theirs around themselves．And if a cat's tail looks like a question mark，she's eager to play． 1．What does a dog show if it kisses its owner? A．Hunger．　 B．Love． C．Fear． D．Sadness． 2．How many kinds of pets are mentioned in the text? A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． D．Five． 3．What will happen if birds get anxious? A．They will drag others' feathers． B．They will approach someone they like． C．They will clean their feathers more than necessary． D．They will stare at their owners for a longer time． B 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·惠州市调研考试)Cash Daniels spends several hours every week cleaning up cans and bottles in the rivers near his home with other teen environmentalists in Chattanooga，TN．Together，they have collected more than 1 ton of aluminum cans，nearly 1，000 cans a week for a year．In January，he co-founded a club called The Cleanup Kids with his best friend．The project's mission: to encourage kids to pick up 1 million pounds of trash across the globe before the end of the year． Daniels says he first developed a passion for wildlife when he was 3．“As far back as I can remember，I've always loved animals，” Daniels says． Marine life especially interests him． When he began discovering trash on walks along the river with his family，he immediately thought of his favorite sea creatures． His mission now is saving the earth's rivers，which he points out are even more polluted than the world's oceans．“Eighty percent of the ocean's trash comes from rivers，”he says．In 2019，he adopted the name The Conservation Kid on social media，and started posting things like how something as simple as a deserted face mask can entangle (缠住)，choke，and kill turtles，birds，and fish． Mask waste has increased about 9，000% since 2019． Although he mostly speaks to other teens，Daniels has found that adults are often persuaded by his argument that cleaning up，recycling，and getting rid of plastic ought to be an egocentric(以自我为中心的) act for humanity: when plastics break down，they can wind up in our drinking water．He has met with the mayor of his city，and his experiences of speaking with influential grown-ups have convinced him that adults can change their habits． But，in truth，the burden to save the planet has landed on children like him．“Kids may be a small percent of the population，but we're 100% of the future，”he says．“And we can save the world．” 4．What led to the birth of Daniels' project? A．The inspiration from his best friend． B．The goal to make a role model for kids． C．The concern for the ocean life． D．The idea of other teen environmentalists． 5．Which can be inferred from paragraph 3? A．The ocean's trash has grown rapidly． B．The river pollution requires less attention． C．Mask waste is the major cause of river pollution． D．River waste contributes most to the ocean's trash． 6．Which of the following can best describe Cash Daniels? A．Optimistic and creative． B．Caring and responsible． C．Considerate and generous． D．Courageous and devoted． 7．What is the passage mainly about? A．Grown-ups' selfish behavior for humanity． B．A teenager's contributions to saving the waters． C．A youngster's responsibility to protect the world． D．Teen environmentalists' efforts to clean the oceans． C 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·福建省七市质检)Imagine driving behind a huge truck shooting clouds of smoke into the air while your new fully electric vehicle cleans up its carbon emissions (排放物)．This dream may soon be a reality．A team of students in the Netherlands has created an electric car that not only doesn't produce carbon dioxide when driving，but actually pulls it out of the air． The two-seater sports car was designed and built in less than a year by a team of 32 students at Eindhoven University of Technology．Called “ZEM”，which stands for “zero emission mobility”，the car is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives．The team says if ZEM is driven about 32，000 kilometers，it can remove 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air．That's not a huge amount．The team calculates that 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical tree does during that time．However，they also point out that there are over a billion passenger cars in the world that could be using this technology．And if a billion cars were removing carbon dioxide instead of producing it，the result would be huge． ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make it more capable of being sustained: The car's frame and panels (面板) are 3D printed to reduce waste; it was built using recycled and recyclable materials；it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused．ZEM's battery is also reusable，and has another handy feature: It can be charged with solar panels on the car's roof，and can even be used to provide power to your house when the car isn't on the road． According to the statistics，transportation was responsible for over 20% of global carbon dioxide emissions in 2020，and of those emissions，cars were responsible for 41%．The Eindhoven team says its goal is to challenge the electric car industry: If 32 students can build a car like this in less than a year，then surely car manufacturers (生产商) are expected to adopt these innovations，too． 8．What is special about ZEM? A．It can end the world's CO2 release． B．It can cut the truck's CO2 emissions． C．It can reduce the level of CO2 in the air． D．It can absorb dirty air as well as CO2． 9．Why does the team run the calculation of ZEM in paragraph 2? A．To demonstrate a superb vision of ZEM cars． B．To explain how ZEM removes CO2 as trees do． C．To illustrate the ongoing change in car making． D．To show the influence of ZEM on the car market． 10．What do we know about all the components of ZEM ? A．They are of high quality． B．They are easy to process． C．They are convenient to print． D．They are environmentally friendly． 11．What does the Eindhoven team hope to achieve in the future? A．Sharp decline in fuel consumption． B．Mass production of ZEM cars． C．Big success in beating other car makers． D．Dramatic changes in transportation． Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2024·潍坊市模拟)Columbia high school girls' soccer team had lost every game in the season until a new 1 stepped in two years ago． Stuart Henley，a former soccer player and now a truck driver， 2 the team and started training hard in February 2020．He 3 the progress of the girls to team-building activities to help them bond on and off the field．He focused on the basics of football like passing， 4 ，and movement to try and bring the girls up to a good standard．His 5 ：coaches could give them guidelines，but girls 6 what they felt they needed to work on． Obviously，the girls were onto something big in the new season．They 7 the skills they had learned and teamwork into their 8 ，which led them to an 9 run of eight games，until they were sadly beaten 3-2 by Wyrley Pumas Team．Although this means they have been 10 the league title，the team have still exceeded (超出)expectation by earning the 11 to the county's top division． “Whatever brings you down will 12 make you stronger，especially for girls．”Captain Chelsea said，“Stuart has really 13 our girls the philosophy of playing soccer．We're going into next season full of confidence and ready to compete against tougher 14 ，but for now we're still very much enjoying our 15 ．” 1．A．player　　　 B．driver C．colleague D．coach 2．A．recognized B．rewarded C．reorganized D．founded 3．A．applied B．preferred C．credited D．adjusted 4．A．shooting B．cheering C．walking D．observing 5．A．principle B．dream C．plan D．virtue 6．A．found B．decided C．watched D．liked 7．A．turned B．divided C．integrated D．translated 8．A．styles B．training C．rules D．games 9．A．embarrassing B．unlucky C．intense D．unbeaten 10．A．awarded B．denied C．saved D．limited 11．A．promotion B．approach C．solution D．contribution 12．A．hopefully B．officially C．fortunately D．eventually 13．A．brought B．taught C．left D．reserved 14．A．participants B．winners C．opponents D．partners 15．A．harmony B．victory C．company D．dignity Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) 假定你是李华，你校英语报School Daily正在征集有关志愿者工作经历的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．曾经的志愿者工作经历； 2．志愿者工作的感受与收获。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十六) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。中国历来重视人与自然的和谐，衍生的阴阳哲学促进了中国传统艺术的形成和发展。本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术所表达的特色主题和象征意义。 1．C　[代词指代题。根据上下文可知，人物画的一个共同主题是喜欢待在一起的士大夫或者是令人沮丧的离别和难得的团聚。据此可知，代词that指代前文中的theme(主题)。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“No theme would ...to the spirit．”可知，在中国传统艺术中，只有鼓舞人心、崇高、令人精神焕然一新的主题才会被接受。据此可知，积极向上和鼓舞人心是中国传统艺术的典型主题。] 3．A　[推理判断题。最后一段讲到竹子象征着人的精神，可以被环境弯曲，但绝不会被折断；龙是皇帝慈祥的象征；鹤象征长寿；成对的鸳鸯象征着对婚姻忠贞。此外，该段还列举了兰花、梅花、松树等的象征意义。据此可知，最后一段中作者通过举例来介绍中国传统艺术。] 4．D　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“In the broadest sense ...what the painter is aware of．”可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术所表达的特色主题和象征意义。D项“中国传统艺术的特色主题和象征”作为文章标题最合适。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了面对别人不回信息的情况该如何做才能让自己的心情免受影响。 1．G　[空前一句讲“Rbomb是普遍的，要学会明智”，空后一句讲“以下是一些建议”，前后句之间为顺承关系，因此空处内容应该也与如何明智地应对“Rbomb”有关，故G项符合语境。] 2．F　[空前一句讲到对别人不回信息的一种猜测，空后则列举了几个别人不回信息可能存在的原因，因此空处承上启下，应该会讲还有其他原因会导致延迟回信息，故F项“以下是其他一些延迟回复的原因”符合语境。] 3．E　[本段主旨句是“Resist the temptation to double­text．”，空后讲double­text的坏处，故E项“给他们一点空间，这样他们就有机会回复了”承上启下，符合语境。] 4．A　[根据空后的“See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify．It's okay if you review your message again”可知，本段主要讲可以重新看一下之前发的信息，找一下自己的原因，故A项适合作本段主旨句。] 5．C　[根据本段主旨句“Put your phone away．”和空后的“Don't let it upset or confuse you．”可推知，空处讲的也是和放下手机相关的信息，故C项“把手机放到‘眼睛看不见’的地方，这样就‘心不烦’了”符合语境。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。中国传统的装饰图案表达了美好的愿望，具有极高的价值。壮族艺术设计师黄清穗致力于保护这些美丽的装饰图案，并创造了行之有效的保护方法。 1．meanings　[考查名词。空处作carried的宾语，且其前有形容词修饰，故此处应用名词形式；又因空前无限定词修饰，再结合语境可知，此处表示的不止一种含义。故填meanings。] 2．to　[考查介词。pass down ...to sb．“将……传递给某人”为固定搭配。句意：幸运的是，许多中国艺术家一直在考虑通过多种方式将这种文化传给下一代。] 3．a　[考查冠词。该处泛指“一位壮族艺术设计师”，故用不定冠词，且Zhuang的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。] 4．contains　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处that引导定语从句，先行词为an online database，表单数概念，故从句的谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是客观情况，故用一般现在时。] 5．contacting　[考查非谓语动词。根据句中的“or”以及“investigating and visiting”可知，空处作介词including的宾语，应与investigating和visiting的形式保持一致，故填contacting。句意：首先是通过多种渠道收集这些传统图案，包括调查并参观这些装饰图案可能被传承的地方，或联系博物馆和专家。] 6．digitally　[考查副词。空处修饰动词reproduce，故用副词digitally。] 7．when　[考查固定句型。when it comes to ...为固定句型，意为“当涉及……时”。句意：在这个过程中，他们经常需要修复受损的图案，特别是当涉及服装上的装饰图案时，因为它们往往会褪色或变形。] 8．that　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为mistakes，由不定代词any修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that。] 9．held　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词。beauty和hold之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。句意：传统图案所蕴含的美激发了中国设计师在设计作品时寻找自己的风格和情感纽带，而不仅仅是关注功能和形式。] 10．their　[考查代词。此处表示所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词。] Ⅳ．【参考范文】 He recognized her at once，determining to save her life．She lay white and still as a fallen statue，pale and worn out．On seeing the overwhelming scene，he went back directly to the consultation room and studied and checked the case at pains．From that day，he gave her the most attentive care and monitored her condition day and night．After a long struggle，they finally won the battle．However，she was quite worried about the high expense of the treatment．When she was finally given the hospital bill，she was completely surprised to find a note underneath the bill． “Expense paid in full with one glass of milk．Dr．Howard．” she read the note．With shivering hands，she suddenly recalled the scene when she gave a poor boy a glass of milk at the front door．Tears blurred her eyes．She immediately understood that it was the boy who became her attending doctor and paid for her bill．Watching the items in the bill crossed out and canceled，she felt words choked in her throat．Like what her mother used to tell her，kindness is repaid with kindness． 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十六) 必修第三册　UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024·苏锡常镇四市教学情况调查二)Chinese society，basically agricultural，has always laid great stress on understanding the pattern of nature and living in harmony with it．The world of nature was seen as the visible expression of the workings of a higher power through the interaction of the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang．As Chinese art developed，its purpose turned to the expression of human understanding of these forces，in the form of painting of landscapes，bamboo，birds，and flowers． Particularly in early times，art also had social and moral functions．The earliest wall paintings referred to in ancient texts often described merciful emperors，officials，and their evil opposites as examples and warnings to the living．Human relationships have always been of great importance in China，and a common theme of figure painting is that of gentlemen enjoying staying together or of the depressing partings and infrequent reunions．Among the typical themes of traditional Chinese art，there is no place for war，violence or death．No theme would be accepted in traditional Chinese art that was not inspiring，noble，or refreshing to the spirit． In the broadest sense，therefore，all traditional Chinese art is symbolic，for everything that is painted reflects some aspects of what the painter is aware of．Bamboo suggests the spirit of the person，which can be bent by circumstance but never broken．The dragon is the wholly kind-hearted symbol of the emperor；the crane(鹤)symbolizes long life；and paired mandarin ducks symbolize wedded loyalty．Popular among the many symbols drawn from the plant world are the orchid(兰花)，a symbol of purity；the plum blossom(梅花)，which comes out even in the snow and stands for uncontrollable purity，in either a revolutionary political or a spiritual sense；and the pine tree，which may represent either survival in a fierce political environment or the unconquerable spirit of old age． 1．What does the underlined word “that”in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The art．　 B．The painting． C．The theme． D．The relationship． 2．Which of the following best describes the typical themes of traditional Chinese art? A．Violent and alarming． B．Material and instructive． C．True-to-life and educative． D．Positive and inspiring． 3．How does the author introduce traditional Chinese art in the last paragraph? A．By giving examples． B．By making comparisons． C．By analyzing causes． D．By following time order． 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Role of Traditional Chinese Art B．Agriculture and Traditional Chinese Art C．Significance and Value of Traditional Chinese Art D．Characteristic Themes and Symbols of Traditional Chinese Art Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2024·潍坊市统考)We've all been there—you've sent a message and it's marked “read”，but you haven't heard anything back．What's the deal？In 2011，the word“rbomb”was added to the Urban Dictionary，meaning：not responding to or ignoring a message after reading it，often deliberately．“Rbomb”is common，so learn to be wise． 1 Here are a few tips． Expect the best．Remind yourself that the person is probably just busy．Ask yourself if you actually know their schedule．There could be some time commitments you aren't aware of． 2 They want to give you a longer response but can't right now．They put their phone away to focus on work or school．They accidentally forgot to reply．Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn't actually text you． Resist the temptation(诱惑)to double-text． 3 If you send a lot of follow-up texts，it'll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed．Leave them with just one text to catch up on—the other person will probably appreciate your patience． 4 See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify．It's okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens！You might feel relieved because you found something that was easy to misread． Put your phone away． 5 Don't let it upset or confuse you．If you get your mind off any notifications，you'll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time． A．Read over your previous messages． B．Fix your attention closely on text responses． C．Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind． D．They finished writing the text but failed to send it． E．Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply． F．The following are a few other reasons for a delayed response． G．You can keep social media from bothering your three-dimensional life． Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2024·济南市统一检测)Almost everything inspired the ancestors of Chinese to create diverse decorative patterns on objects ranging from daily life needs to pure artworks．They carried good and lucky 1． (mean) and were possessed of high value，driving numerous people to protect them． However，the huge number of these decorations increases the difficulty of conservation efforts．Fortunately，many Chinese artists have been considering various ways to pass down this culture 2． the next generation．Huang Qingsui，3． Zhuang ethnic art designer，numbers among these artists．He started collecting decorative patterns from rural areas and recorded them in an online database in 2013 that now 4． (contain) more than 20，000 traditional decorations． Managing the database consists of three steps．The first is collecting these traditional patterns through various channels，including investigating and visiting places where these decorations may have been passed down or 5． (contact) museums and experts．After tracking down a decorative pattern，Huang and his team take photos and 6． (digital) reproduce the patterns on computer．During the process，they often need to restore damaged patterns，especially 7． it comes to decorative patterns on clothing because they tend to be faded or misshapen．The last step involves collecting the data and checking and correcting any mistakes 8． may have occurred during the earlier steps． The beauty 9． (hold) in traditional patterns has inspired Chinese designers to find 10． (they) own style and emotional bonds instead of just caring about function and form when they design their works． Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A poor boy named Howard Kelly made his living by selling newspapers from door to door to pay his way through school．After a full day of hard work，he had only too little bit of change left to get some food． Starving and feeling low-spirited，he couldn't walk anymore．After going through some scenarios(情节) in his mind，he was hoping for some kindness from the people living in the next house where he decided to ask for a meal．As he approached the door and rang the bell，he kept practicing his words for his request． However，he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door．With much hesitation，he asked for a glass of water instead of a meal．The woman remembered seeing this young boy many times working hard going up and down the streets knocking on doors．She thought he looked hungry，so she brought him a large glass of milk instead of water．The boy drank it slowly and then asked how much he owed． “You don't owe me anything，”she replied with a gentle smile．“I know you helped many people in the neighborhood．Mother has taught us that kindness is repaid with kindness．Then thank you from my heart．”Right there and then，Howard felt stronger and more confident as he found some hope in this kind of action． Years later，that young woman became so critically ill that she was sent to a bigger city where specialists were called to study her rare disease．The expense was beyond what her family could cover，but no one gave up．Dr．Howard Kelly was called in for consultation．When he heard the name of the town she came from，a strange light filled his eyes．Immediately，he rose and went down the hall of the hospital to her room．Dressed in his doctor's gown he went in to see her． 注意：1．续写词数应为 150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 He recognized her at once，determining to save her life． “Expense paid in full with one glass of milk．Dr．Howard．”she read the note． 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$