20 第一部分 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（北师大版）

课时分层作业(二十九) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新奥尔良最受欢迎的四家早餐店。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据Two Chicks Cafe部分的“Wednesday­Sunday: 8 am to 2 pm”可知，在星期三下午1点吃饭应该去Two Chicks Cafe这家店。故选B。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据The Camellia Grill部分的“At The Camellia Grill，you can really enjoy the taste of the past．It is a diner­style restaurant with a local charm．”可知，The Camellia Grill的当地传统食物可能使你印象深刻。故选A。] 3．A　[文章出处题。根据文章第一段“Here are the top 4 breakfast venues in New Orleans．”可知，文章主要是介绍美食方面的内容，由此可推知，应该属于一个网站的生活栏目。故选A。] 【语篇解读】　本文为一篇议论文。文章论述了如何避免争论及赢得争论。 4．A　5．B　6．B　7．D 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各国科学家在探索物种濒危的原因方面所做出的努力以及各国政府为拯救濒危物种所采取的措施。 8．C　[推理判断题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要讲生态系统的变化可能导致栖息地的丧失和动物的死亡。故选C。] 9．B　[词义猜测题。通读第三段尤其是“The rising sea levels also make it harder for polar bears to swim from the cold waters to frozen packs of ice so many of them drown．”可知，上升的海平面对北极熊的生活环境产生了极大的影响。由此可推知，画线词所在句应讲的是更温暖的气温融化了北极熊生活的冰层，破坏了它们的栖息地，使它们更难找到食物。由此可推知，画线词应意为“破坏”，与B项意思相近。故选B。] 10．A　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了各国科学家在探索物种濒危的原因方面所做出的努力以及各国政府为拯救濒危物种所采取的措施。故选 A。] 11．A　[推理判断题。通读最后一段尤其是“There are several ways that people are trying to help endangered species recover．Ecologists study different species and try to find out more information about them and help．”可知，作者在本段举例介绍了帮助濒危物种恢复的一种举措。由此可推知，作者可能会在下一段中讨论帮助濒危物种恢复的其他方法。故选A。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要从Jess的视角展现了森林火灾对其家乡的破坏和居民在火灾过后重建家园的积极态度。 1．B　[由下文内容可知，Jess是众多经历过精神痛苦和悲伤的孩子之一。suffering“痛苦”。] 2．A　[根据语境可知，Jess已经被救出来了，此处是指她回忆(recalled)森林火灾发生的情形时仍害怕。] 3．C　[根据语境可知，此处是指天空变成了血红色，余烬在我们周围飞舞。] 4．A　[根据第二段第一句的“with fear”和Jess对火灾的描述可知，她很恐惧火灾，所以这里应该将火灾与恐怖电影作比较，体现Jess对火灾的恐惧与后怕。] 5．D　[根据空后的“and ...could not be broken”和语境可知，Jess和她的家人待在当地的船上，居民在这里应是寻求安全。] 6．B　[上文讲述的是身体安全，空处描述的应该是精神安全。] 7．C　[根据常识可知，火灾的后果是毁灭性的，所以此处是指Jess和她的小伙伴们计划重建他们的社区花园和养鸡的房子。] 8．B　[根据上文的“One blessing”可知，这里讲述的应该是值得庆幸的方面，即无人死亡。] 9．D　[分析句子结构，空处作houses的后置定语。结合语境可知应选burnt，表示被烧毁的房屋。] 10．A　[根据下文的“at least now she would not have to clean her bedroom anymore”可知，Jess说她“至少再也不用打扫卧室了”，也就是说，她在努力找出灾难带来的积极的方面。] 11．C　[这句话描述了她和她的朋友立即开始恢复社区花园，由此可以推断她的行为态度是相当积极的，故选actively。] 12．B　[这一段在描述Jess的积极态度，所以此处表示Jess甚至欢迎小鸡家族来新家，借此苦中作乐。] 13．C　[根据语境可知，整篇文章都在描述火灾发生的情形和后续的重建，这里是对前面内容的总结，表示“恢复正常生活还有很长的路要走”。] 14．A　[根据提示词“But”可知，空处内容与空前内容应构成转折关系，因此此处应该展现的是一种积极的态度，故选hopeful。] 15．D　[根据语境可知，此处表示Jess期待家乡重新闪耀的那一天。] Ⅲ．【参考范文】 Dear teachers and fellow students， Welcome to take part in the activity called Bring Cultural Relics to Life．In order to enrich students' school life and make us know more about our cultural relics，our school holds the activity． The activity consists of two parts．At the beginning，the headmaster will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony，making a short introduction to cultural relics．After that，some cultural relics such as artifact，paintings and so on will be displayed，from which we can have a better understanding of our history． Hopefully，you can enjoy yourselves! 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)(2024·唐山市模拟)I felt my heart threatening to burst out from my chest． 2．(行为描写)(2024·潍坊市模拟)She yelled，skipping into the room and throwing her arms in the air． 3．(人物描写)(2024·福州市质量检测)Emily was a sweet girl except that she was frightened at dogs！ (2024·武汉市第一中学模拟)The day of the event dawned dull，wet and gray．Even though it started to rain and a cold wind blew，most of the participants were so excited that they didn't seem to notice the weather at all． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．_________ vi．&vt．谈判，协商 2．___ vt．禁止，取缔 n．禁令，禁止 3．______ vt．发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物) 4．____ vi．&vt．逃离，逃走 5．_________ adj．暂时的，临时的；短期的 6．_______ n．&vt．请求，要求 7．___________n_决定；解决 8．_____ vt．&vi．停止，终止，结束 9．____ vi．&vt．哭泣，流(泪) 10．_____ n．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 11．______ vt．&vi．(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼 12．_________ adj．理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的 13．_______ vt．解决(问题、困难) 14．________ n．房产；所有物；财产 15．____________ adj．无提防之心的，无疑心的 16．__________adv．确实地 1．He really gave his all till his heart ______ (cease) to beat． 2．Most skin cancers are completely curable if ________ (detect) in the early stages． 3．She requested that no one ______________ (tell) of her decision． 4．The guests watched as she ____ (flee)． 5．All this has happened because you couldn't be bothered _______ (give)me the message． 6．The most desirable __________ (property) necessarily command astonishingly high prices． 7．In no sense can the issue be said to be ________ (resolve)． 8．He ____ (weep) for the loss of his mother and his late recognition of her affection． 9．He _________(panic)and ran as fast as he could to the classroom． 10．The book opens with an explanation of why some drugs are ______ (ban)． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．inquire vi．&vt．询问，打听→_______ n．询问，调查→________ n．询问者，调查者 2．assign vt．分配，分派，指派 (任务)→__________ n．任务；分配 3．warn vt．警告，告诫→_______ n．警告，警示；告诫 4．tolerate vt．忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→________ adj．忍受的；容忍的；宽容的→_________ n．容忍，忍受 5．invest vi．&vt．投资→__________ n．投资→________ n．投资者 6．distribute vt．分发，分配，分送→___________ n．经销商；分销商→____________ n．分发，分配 7．depart v．离开，出发→__________ n．离开，起程 8．annoy vt．使恼怒，使生气→________ adj．令人讨厌的，令人气恼的→_______ adj．烦恼的，生气的→_________ n．生气；令人烦恼的事物 9．shame n．羞耻；羞愧感→_______ adj．内疚的，惭愧的→________ adj．可耻的；丢脸的 10．please v．使高兴→_______ adj．高兴的；满意的→________ adj．礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的→________ n．高兴，愉快，乐趣，乐事 11．violent adj．暴力的，强暴的；强烈的→_________ adv．激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地→________ n．暴力行为，暴力 1．Our teacher has ________ each of us a different task and you can download your __________ from the Internet．(assign) 2．These ____________ had sent the goods to the area and the group organized the ___________ and they ___________ the goods among the people．(distribute) 3．He has a very ________ attitude towards his daughter，but he has no _________ for his son．(tolerate) 4．To _______ about the matter，the government agreed to set up a committee of _______．(inquire) 5．No one ______ us of the trouble ahead and we didn't notice the _______ signs，either．Otherwise，none of this would have happened．(warn) 6．They are unwilling _________ any more money in the project，because they think their __________ won't pay off．(invest) 7．The _________ time of our flight is at 6：00 am，so we have to ______ for the airport before 4：00 in the morning．(depart) 8．It is really ________ that my boss seems to be _______ with me．(annoy) 9．Talking with him is a ________，because his character is ________．Everyone is _______ to work with him．(please) 10．It was a _____ that he was caught cheating again and he was _______ of his ________ behaviour．(shame) 11．There is too much ________ in the film，so we must cut the _______ scenes when it is shown on TV．(violent) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空) 1．_______________ 被……惹恼；对……感到厌烦 2．_________________打算做某事 3．________坚持 4．__________ 有麻烦，处于困境中 5．_________ 处理，应对 6．_____________对……作出回应 7．___________ 提出(主意、计划等) 8．___________ 偶然遇到 9．_________ 感到沮丧；情绪消沉 10．________________________对……有偏见 11．__________ 摆脱 12．__________ 转瞬，一瞬间 13．_____________ 毫无疑问 14．______________ 厌烦 1．When __________，we should look to the future，which will give enough hope and confidence to move forward． 2．In your letter，you said you suffered from depression because of the heavy study load and didn't know how to __________ it． 3．He ______________ doing the same thing day in，day out． 4．__________，I found myself floating in the sky，seemingly not moving，with a wonderful feeling． 5．_____________ he is the most hard-working student in the class． 6．Something new has just come up and I must go and ________ it immediately． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．being＋adj．作状语 Being single，Ma Ming often held parties at night，but the biggest problem was his tendency to drum late at night． 孤独而悲伤，他躺在春日的星空下思念着家乡的亲人。 ___________________，he lay under the starry sky in spring thinking of his family in his hometown．(续写之人物描写) 2．be doing...when...正在做……这时…… He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village and ordered all civilians out of their homes． 我正在电影院看电影，这时我的手机响了。 ________________________________________ my phone rang．(续写之情节描写) 3．have＋n．＋过去分词 It was this patient's second visit to us and this time he'd had both his legs blown off—he was all-of-about 20 years old． 昨天在超市我的钱包被偷了。 I ____________________ in the supermarket yesterday．(续写之情节描写) 1．annoy vt．[课本义] 使恼怒，使生气 [增补义]打扰，骚扰 ①She was annoyed __ your saying that． ②Their interruption is very ________(annoy)． ③The mosquitoes _______(annoy) me so much that I couldn't sleep． ④The problems were an _________(annoy)，but we managed to cope． 我敢打赌，她一定对不得不再把它写出来感到恼火。 I bet __________________ having to write it out again． ◎be annoyed at...讨厌…… ◎be annoyed that/to do sth．因(做)某事而生气 ◎annoyance n．烦恼；使人烦恼的事物 ◎annoyed adj．生气的；烦恼的 ◎annoying adj．令人生气的；令人气恼的 ◎find his attitude very annoying觉得他的态度很恶劣 ◎be annoyed at having to wait so long为不得不等这么长时间而感到很恼火 2．departure n．[课本义] 离开，起程 [增补义](在特定时间)离开的飞机(或火车等)；背离，违反 ①Things had got worse and worse since his _________ (depart) from head office． ②The next departure ___ New York will be at 11：00． ③Our flight departs ____ Shanghai Airport at 2 o'clock． 我离开北京的时间一天比一天近。 ______________________________________ was drawing nearer every day． ◎departure from...从……离开 ◎departure for...前往…… ◎depart vi．离开，离去；起程 ◎depart for...起程去…… ◎depart from离开；背离，违背 ◎his departure from the post of manager他辞去经理一职 ◎be ready for departure 准备出发 3．tolerate vt．忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容 ①I can't tolerate _______ (work) with Kate in the same office．She just refuses to stop talking while she works． ②People who have personality traits (特征) that connect with competitiveness and low upset _________ (tolerate) are much more likely to get angry． 当他出国时，他发现新环境难以忍受。 When he went abroad，he found _____________________________________． ◎tolerate (sb．) doing sth．容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 ◎tolerance n．宽容；容忍；忍受 ◎tolerant adj．宽容的；容忍的 ◎tolerable adj．可容忍的 ◎The heat was barely tolerable．天气炎热得令人几乎不能忍受。 ◎have no tolerance for jokes of any kind容不得开任何玩笑 4．panic [课本义]n．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 [增补义]vi．& vt．(使)惊慌 ①He got into___panic when he realised that he couldn't meet the deadline． ②He ________ (panic) over the unexpected danger at that time． 对考试感到恐慌是没有意义的。考试并不像你想象的那么难。 _______________________________ about the exam．It's not as difficult as you imagine． ◎in panic惊慌失措地 ◎get into a panic 陷入恐慌 ◎panic sb．into doing sth．使某人惊慌地做某事 ◎The crowd in panic fled in all directions．仓皇的人群向四面八方逃去。 ◎A wave of panic spread through the crowd．一阵恐慌传遍人群。 5．distribute vt．分发，分配，分送 ①Some of the victims are complaining loudly about the uneven ____________ (distribute) of emergency aid． ②The teacher distributed the students ____ four groups to play a game． 我告诉那些国际学生，茶在全国各地都有广泛的分布。 I told those international students that _______________________________． ◎distribute...to...把……分给…… ◎distribute...among...在……中分发…… ◎distribute...into...把……分类/分组为…… ◎distribution n．分配，分发；分布 ◎distribute food to the earthquake victims向地震灾民分发食品 ◎distribute the topping evenly over the fruit将配料均匀地撒在水果上 ◎be distributed into several groups to discuss the topic分成几个小组讨论这个话题 6．ban vt．禁止，取缔 n．禁令，禁止 ①She's been banned from _______ (leave) Greece while the allegations are investigated． ②The president supports a total ban __ cigarette advertising． (普通表达)We are not permitted to drive after drinking alcohol． (高级表达)We _______________________ after drinking alcohol． ◎ban sb．from doing sth．禁止某人做某事 ◎announce a ban on...宣布对……的禁令 ◎put a ban on...宣布禁止…… ◎impose a ban颁布一项禁令 ◎lift a ban解除一项禁令 ◎be banned from the meeting被取消出席会议的资格 7．desirable adj．理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的 ①She had a strong desire _____ (be) a dancer but failed to make the grade． ②She chatted for a few minutes about the qualities she considered _________ (desire) in a secretary． ③I owned a bookshop and desired _________ (expand) the business． 为了实现目标，你必须有强烈的愿望。 In order to achieve goals，you must ____________________ to do so． ◎desire vt．&n．渴望；欲望 ◎desire (sb．) to do sth．期望(某人)做某事 ◎desire that...渴望……(从句谓语用should do形式，should可以省略) ◎have a strong desire to do sth．迫切想做某事 ◎have a strong desire for sth．迫切渴望得到某物 have many desirable features有许多吸引人的特点 8．request n．& vt．请求，要求 ①She had requested the community _______ (turn) it into a museum upon her death． ②We should consider the students' request that the school library ________________ (provide) more books on popular science． ③You'd sound a lot more polite if you make _ request in the form of a question． 要求所有学生参加一年一度的学校庆典。 ____________________ all the students should attend the annual school celebration． ◎make a request for请求；要求 ◎at one's request应某人的要求 ◎request sb．to do sth．请求/要求某人做某事 ◎request that...(should) do sth．要求……做某事 ◎It is requested that...(should) do sth．要求……做某事 make a formal request for official services为正式的服务做正式的请求 9．in trouble 有麻烦，处于困境中；碰到困难 ①If you get ____ trouble，you can depend on your best friend to help you． ②However，I have some trouble __________ (collect) the relevant materials and using the language． ③The doctor said that delaying this type of operation was just asking ___ trouble． 在我看来，遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。 In my opinion，_______________，we should seek help from those we trust most． ◎get into trouble陷入麻烦；陷入困境 ◎get out of trouble摆脱困境 ◎have (no) trouble with.../indoing... (做)……有(无)困难 ◎ask for trouble自找麻烦；自讨苦吃 ◎take the trouble to do sth．＝take the trouble in doing sth．不辞劳苦地做某事 ◎cause him to get into trouble 为他惹来了麻烦 ◎don't ask for trouble by worrying about exams别为考试担心而自寻烦恼了 10．put forward 提议，提出(主意、计划等)；推举；提前，把(钟表等)向前拨 ①The exam results will be put __ on Monday morning． ②Your own personal robot will put ____ books that you have left on the floor or bed． ③Can I put your name _______ for club secretary? 学生们在课堂上提出了一系列关于如何学好英语的问题。 The students ____________________________ about how to learn English well in class． ◎put aside把……搁在一边；忽视 ◎put away把……收拾好/放好，储存 ◎put back放回原处；把……向后拨 ◎put off推迟，延期 ◎put on穿/戴上；增加(体重)；上演(戏剧等) ◎put out扑灭；出版；生产 ◎put up张贴；举起；搭建；供给膳宿 ◎put sb．/sth．forward推荐某人/某物 ◎put aside our differences 抛开分歧 ◎put forward a solution提出一项解决办法 11．[教材原句]It was this patient's second visit to us and this time he'd had both his legs blown off—he was all-of-about 20 years old．这是这个病人第二次来到我们这里，而这次他的双腿都被炸没了——他也就才二十几岁。 ①Don't worry，for I will have the car _______ (wait) outside． ②I had Mary _____ (clean) the classroom this morning． ③I have nothing ________ (offer) but blood，toil，tears and sweat． ④We had the machine_______ (mend)just now and we can work now． 我的朋友罗丝在爬山时手腕骨折了。 My friend Rose ____________________ while climbing the mountain． ◎have...done遭遇某事；让别人做某事；使某件事被做 ◎have sb．/sth．doing sth．让某人/某物一直做某事 ◎have sb．/sth．do sth．让某人/某物做某事 ◎have sth．to do有某事要做 In the past few years，we have had thousands of trees planted around our school．在过去的几年中，我们在学校周围种植了很多树。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．There is lowered pain _________(tolerate)，and lowered resistance to infection． 2．Students were banned from _______(hang) out at night． 3．Sorry _________ (bother) you，but there's a call for you on line two． 4．I ________ (panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine． 5．It is no longer _________ (desire) for adult children to live with their parents． 6．They have received no news of him since his _________ (depart) from the island． 7．He was beginning to get very _______(annoy) with me about my carelessness． 8．We have all the preparations ____ (make) before the headmaster's inspection． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．The case was investigated again __ the request of the Supreme Court． 2．The parcel was opened and a strange furry animal was released from it，making the girl scream __ panic． 3．When the toys were distributed __ the orphans，they clasped the presents firmly． 4．Darwin eventually put _______ a model of biological evolution． 5．I don't want to bother her ____ my problems at the moment． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．I write to make a _________ (complain) about a camera which I bought at your place a week ago． 2．It can be __________ (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust． 3．Children should not be allowed to watch movies that show a lot of ________ (violent)． 4．The government ___________(invest) heavily in public transport in the past years． 5．I happened ____________(have) lunch in the school canteen when the conflict occurred suddenly． 6．Doctors issued a _______ (warn) against eating any fish caught in the river． 7．They made a __________(resolve) to lose all the weight gained during the Spring Festival． 8．The rent is a matter for ___________ (negotiate) between the landlord and the tenant． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．The boy apologized for his rudeness and was ashamed __ his behaviour． 2．Many excellent works are __ display in the gallery of our school． 3．We shouldn't be prejudiced _______ anyone! 4．He asked me what I would be doing ____ he came the next day． 5．Mr Brown says the Sea World has never experienced __ incident like this． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard，our online learning and course management system． _ A．分配的 B．指派的 C．指定的 2．(2022·全国甲卷)Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre，dance，family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world． _ A．有大量……的；……极多的 B．打包了的 C．挤满人的 3．(2020·江苏卷)Most obviously，the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten．_ A．展示 B．陈列 C．显示 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语) 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings，but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution． 本句是复合句，句子主干是The set of speech sounds has...stable，but rather the huge variety of speech sounds is...things。but 前的分句中，______ 为省略了关系代词的限制性定语从句；but后的分句中，主语部分后接一个由that引导的限制性定语从句。 [尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________ 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do，how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session，and her age． 本句是复合句，句子主干是Her notice included what。谓语动词included后面跟了 what，和两个how many 引导的____。 [尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________ 3．(2022·全国甲卷)This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children，artists，writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会)to do creative things． 本句是复合句，句子主干是 This special building is a place。其后有两个__的定语从句。第一个是由________引导，第二个是由where引导。 [尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________ Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many Smith，a keen gardener and fish collector，lives above the McKays．1．__________(unfortunate)，the water he sent over his balcony every day 2．_______(drop) on the McKays' floor，or too often，on the McKays 3．___________(them)．It was not only the water falling onto their balcony 4．___ the way he cleaned his fish tanks that bothered them．They were sitting there happily 5．_______(read) their newspapers when so much water would come from above that they got wet all over．6．__ Saturday evening，when it was James McKay's 7．_________(eighty) birthday，Smith emptied one of his larger tanks and both the McKays and the cake were wet through．James，who is usually a 8．________(peace) person，couldn't tolerate it anymore．He was up there in a flash and hit Smith on 9．___ head with his walking stick．As a result，James McKay spent Saturday night in jail but he said it was definitely the most 10．________(excite) birthday ever． Step 1．要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①马明是个单身的鼓手，经常在晚上开派对，这致使邻居们投诉他扰乱社区的宁静。 Ma Ming，a drummer and bachelor，often held parties at night，which caused _____________________________________________________________________． ②他们说他们都快被这样的噪音逼疯了。 They said they were being __________ being exposed to such noise． ③自从他搬进来，他们很少能安安稳稳地睡一整晚。 Since he moved into the building，they ___________________________________． ④如果不堵住耳朵，他们就不能放松或看书。 They couldn't get relaxed or read ___________________________． ⑤有个邻居还说，他对他十几岁的儿子造成了不良影响。 One neighbour also claimed he ___________________ on his teenage son． ⑥当地社区委员会采取了行动，命令他离开所租住的公寓。 The local council ___________，ordering him to leave his rented apartment． ⑦他的离开使邻居的生活恢复正常了。 His departure has made his neighbours' life _________________． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情感描写 annoy；ashamed；bitter；keen；weep；panic；appreciation 动作描写 detect；monitor；drum；cease；greet；flee；pray；recall 环境描写 remote；frontier；mud；ward；ceremony；sacred Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) James 对他将不得不参加颁奖典礼的消息感到很恼火。他回忆起了关于这场战斗的一切。曾经，他渴望在边境作战。然而，当子弹飞过时，他陷入了恐慌。他想逃跑，并祈祷战斗能尽快停止。突然他的左腿中了枪，倒进了泥里。当他在病房里苏醒后，他被告知他所有的战友都死了。他感到既悲伤又羞愧，一直哭到午夜。 James _______________ that he would have to ____________________．He ____________________．Once ____________________．However，when bullets were flying by，___________________．He wanted to ________________ as soon as possible．Suddenly，he was shot in the left leg and _________________．When he came to life ___________，he was told all his fellow soldiers had died．Feeling __________________________． 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 11 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．negotiate　2．ban　3．detect　4．flee　5．temporary　6．request　7．resolution　8．cease　9．weep　10．panic　11．bother　12．desirable　13．resolve　14．property　15．unsuspecting　16．literally 语境运用 1．ceased　2．detected　3．(should) be told　4．fled　5．to give　6．properties　7．resolved　8．wept　9．panicked　10．banned 派生单词 1．inquiry；inquirer　2．assignment　3．warning　4．tolerant；tolerance　5．investment；investor　6．distributor；distribution　7．departure　8．annoying；annoyed；annoyance　9．ashamed；shameful　10．pleased；pleasant；pleasure　11．violently；violence 语境运用 1．assigned；assignment　2．distributors；distribution；distributed　3．tolerant；tolerance　4．inquire；inquiry　5．warned；warning　6．to invest；investment　7．departure；depart　8．annoying；annoyed　9．pleasure；pleasant；pleased　10．shame；ashamed；shameful　11．violence；violent 高频短语 1．be annoyed with　2．intend to do sth．3．hold out　4．in trouble　5．deal with　6．respond to..．7．put forward　8．come across　9．feel down　10．be prejudiced against..．11．get rid of　12．in a flash　13．without doubt　14．be fed up with 语境运用 1．in trouble　2．get rid of　3．is fed up with　4．In a flash　5．Without doubt　6．deal with 写作佳句背诵 1．Being lonely and sad　2．I was seeing the film in the cinema when　3．had my wallet stolen 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①at　②annoying　③annoyed　④annoyance [完美写作]she was annoyed at 2．①departure　②for　③from [完美写作]The time for my departure from Beijing 3．①working　②tolerance [完美写作]the new surroundings hard to tolerate 4．①a　②panicked [完美写作]There is no point getting into a panic 5．①distribution　②into [完美写作]tea is widely distributed all over the country 6．①leaving　②on [完美写作]are banned from driving 7．①to be　②desirable　③to expand [完美写作]have a strong desire 8．①to turn　②(should) provide　③a [完美写作]It is requested that 9．①into　②collecting　③for [完美写作]when in trouble 10．①up　②away　③forward [完美写作]put forward a series of questions 11．①waiting　②clean　③to offer　④mended [完美写作]had her wrist broken 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．tolerance　2．hanging　3．to bother　4．panicked　5．desirable　6．departure　7．annoyed　8．made Ⅱ．1．at　2．in　3．to　4．forward　5．with 层级二 Ⅰ．1．complaint　2．beneficial　3．violence　4．has invested　5．to be having　6．warning　7．resolution　8．negotiation Ⅱ．1．of　2．on　3．against　4．when　5．an 层级三 Ⅰ．1．C　2．A　3．C Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：we use 尝试翻译：自从人类出现后，我们使用的这些语音并不是一成不变的，相反，我们今天发现的多种多样的语音是生物变化和文化演变等相互复杂作用的产物。 2．化繁为简：宾语从句 尝试翻译：她的告示包括她想做什么样的训练，每周有多少天，每次训练要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。 3．化繁为简：并列；in which 尝试翻译：这座特殊的建筑是一个制作戏剧的地方，也是给孩子、艺术家、作家和其他任何人提供机会创造东西的地方。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．Unfortunately　2．dropped　3．themselves　4．but　5．reading　6．On　7．eightieth　8．peaceful　9．the　10．exciting 维度二 Step 1． ①complaints from his neighbours about disturbing the peace of the community　②driven mad　③have rarely got a full night's sleep　④without plugging their ears　⑤had a bad influence　⑥took action　⑦go back to normal Step 2． Ma Ming，a drummer and bachelor，often held parties at night，which caused complaints from his neighbours about disturbing the peace of the community．They said they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise．Since he moved into the building，they have rarely got a full night's sleep．They even couldn't get relaxed or read without plugging their ears．One neighbour also claimed he had a bad influence on his teenage son．Finally，the local council took action，ordering him to leave his rented apartment．His departure has made his neighbours' life go back to normal． 维度三 Step 2． felt annoyed at the news；attend the award ceremony；recalled everything about the battle；he was keen to fight on the frontier；he got into a panic；flee and prayed that the battle would cease；fell into the mud；in the ward；both sad and ashamed，he wept until midnight $$ 课时分层作业(二十九) 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) (2024·漳州市质检)Here are the top 4 breakfast venues in New Orleans． Surrey's Cafe & Juice Bar Surrey's Cafe & Juice Bar is the oldest organic(有机的) juice bar in New Orleans．There are two locations located on historic Magazine Street．It is a trendy juice bar that serves local food items with a Latin flavor．You'll just have to try it for yourself! Opening & Closing Hours： Tuesday: Closed Wednesday: Closed Thursday-Monday: 8 am to 3 pm Two Chicks Cafe The Two Chicks Cafe was started by，you guess it，“two chicks”．Two best friends started this cafe in New Orleans with the support of their families．They worked hard to make their restaurant dream a reality．Everything in the restaurant and on the menu was handcrafted by the “two chicks”．At Two Chicks Cafe，you are family． Opening & Closing Hours： Monday: Closed Tuesday：Closed Wednesday-Sunday: 8 am to 2 pm The Camellia Grill The Camellia Grill is a must-visit for everyone traveling in New Orleans．This diner is located in Uptown New Orleans and has been open since 1946．At The Camellia Grill，you can really enjoy the taste of the past．It is a diner-style restaurant with a local charm．All the servers are dressed in traditional uniforms to take you back to the good old days in New Orleans． Opening & Closing Hours： Monday-Thursday: 8 am to 11 am Friday-Saturday: 8 am to 11：30 am Sunday: 8 am to 11 am Bywater Bakery Bywater Bakery was opened by Alton Osborne and Chaya Conrad in 2017．They were newly married and wanted to make New Orleans feel like home．Alton and Chaya have created a delicious bakery that rings true to their original intent．Home really is where the food is．The bakery is located on the corner of Dauphine and Independence．They offer a rich selection of delicious breakfast items that you do not want to miss． Opening & Closing Hours： Thursday-Monday: 8 am to 3 pm Tuesday: Closed Wednesday: Closed 1．To eat at 1 pm on Wednesday，where should you go? A．Surrey's Cafe & Juice Bar． B．Two Chicks Cafe． C．The Camellia Grill． D．Bywater Bakery． 2．What may The Camellia Grill impress you? A．Traditional local food． B．Old organic dishes． C．Fashionable uniforms． D．Super long business hours． 3．Which column of a website does the text belong to? A．Life．　　　　 B．Health． C．Entertainment． D．Fashion． B 篇(限时7分钟) (2024年1月，九省联考)In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People，Dale Carnegie wrote: “I have come to the conclusion that there is only one way to get the best of an argument — and that is to avoid it．”This distaste for arguments is common，but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives — and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place． Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights，which is how we often think of them．Like physical fights，verbal (言语的) fights can leave both sides bloodied．Even when you win，you end up no better off．You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions — like，say，tennis tournaments．Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner comes out from all who entered．Everybody else loses．This kind of thinking explains why so many people try to avoid arguments． However，there are ways to win an argument every time．When you state your position，formulate (阐述) an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good．When you talk with someone who takes a stand，ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell out their argument fully．Assess its strength and weakness．Raise objections (异议) and listen carefully to their replies．This method will require effort，but practice will make you better at it． These tools can help you win every argument — not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about what divides people，learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them．If we readjust our view of arguments — from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain respect and understanding from each other — then we change the very nature of what it means to “win”an argument． 4．What is the author's attitude toward Carnegie's understanding of argument? A．Critical． B．Supportive． C．Tolerant． D．Uncertain． 5．Why do many people try to avoid arguments? A．They lack debating skills． B．They may feel bad even if they win． C．They fear being ignored． D．They are not confident in themselves． 6．What does the underlined phrase “spell out”in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Defend． B．Explain． C．Conclude． D．Repeat． 7．What is the key to “winning”an argument according to the author? A．Sense of logic． B．Solid supporting evidence． C．Proper manners． D．Understanding from both sides． C 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·河北省“五个一”名校联盟摸底考试)Scientists today are concerned about the growing number of species in the world that may soon become extinct．The United Nations，along with many governments，is trying to save these endangered species．To help resolve this issue，scientists have been trying to learn why species become endangered． In the United States，loss of habitats is the main reason for species becoming endangered．As populations grow and cities or towns expand，nature is destroyed and the ecosystem is affected．Even small changes in one part of an ecosystem can have a big impact on another part of it．For example，deforestation may result in a change in ground temperature，which may kill off a certain kind of plant in the forest．Animals that eat this plant may suddenly find that there is no available food so they starve to death． Another possible cause of endangered or extinct species is climate change and rising sea levels．As the Earth gets warmer，this has profound effects on animal and plant life everywhere．For example，rising sea levels make coastal areas unfit for birds to live in．Warmer temperatures melt the ice where polar bears live，wrecking their habitat and making it harder for them to find food．The rising sea levels also make it harder for polar bears to swim from the cold waters to frozen packs of ice so many of them drown． There are several ways that people are trying to help endangered species recover．Ecologists study different species and try to find out more information about them and help．In Finland，for example，scientists found that a decrease in the number of bogs(沼泽) was responsible for the falling butterfly population．Once they understood this，they could manage the butterfly population and help it recover．Governments are also passing laws to protect endangered animals．One example of this is an area near Hawaii with a seriously low fish population．The United States' government has made it illegal for fishing boats to enter this area． 8．What can we infer from paragraph 2? A．Most endangered species are located in the United States． B．Cities and towns in the United States are growing too fast． C．Ecosystem change can result in habitat loss and animal death． D．More trees need to be planted to prevent animals from dying out． 9．What does the underlined word “wrecking”in paragraph 3 mean? A．Conserving．　 B．Damaging． C．Providing． D．Dominating． 10．Which is the best title for this text? A．Saving Endangered Species B．A List of Endangered Species C．The Causes of Global Warming D．How Polar Bears Became Extinct 11．What will the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A．Some other ways to help endangered species recover． B．A brief discussion of polar bears and their diet habits． C．The impact of fishing laws on the development of Hawaii． D．Various opinions and debates concerning the cause of global warming． Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2024·济南市模拟)Jess，a 14-year-old girl，lives in Mallacoota，a small town in Australia．She is one of many children who have been through mental 1 and heartbreak in the New Year bushfires． She 2 the bushfires with fear．“I had never been so scared．The sky was turned to blood red，and the embers(余烬)were 3 all around us．It was much worse than any 4 film，”she said． Jess，along with her family，spent two terrifying days on the local boat where residents stayed for 5 ，and it was also a place where 6 could not be broken．Jess and her little companions planned to 7 their community garden and the house for chickens． One blessing for Mallacoota is that no one 8 their life during the disaster．Roads into and out of the town are beginning to reopen．Wandering alone among the houses 9 to the ground，Jess still managed to find a 10 side and said at least now she would not have to clean her bedroom anymore．In no time she and her companions 11 started to restore the community garden and even 12 a family of chickens to the new“home”，making something bad into something good． It's a long road back to 13 life．But it is surely 14 if we have the will．As Jess said，“My beloved hometown will 15 again．” 1．A．disorder　 B．suffering C．growth D．training 2．A．recalled B．imagined C．observed D．controlled 3．A．escaping B．crowding C．flying D．running 4．A．scary B．artistic C．fancy D．silent 5．A．comfort B．peace C．treat D．safety 6．A．rules B．spirits C．habits D．promises 7．A．reserve B．design C．rebuild D．decorate 8．A．saved B．lost C．took D．changed 9．A．knocked B．blown C．exploded D．burnt 10．A．positive B．warm C．familiar D．correct 11．A．wisely B．luckily C．actively D．anxiously 12．A．returned B．welcomed C．forced D．contributed 13．A．simple B．common C．normal D．social 14．A．hopeful B．risky C．special D．tough 15．A．rest B．expand C．struggle D．shine Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) (2024·杭州市二模)你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次“让文物活起来(Bring Cultural Relics to Life)”的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生，内容包括： 1．表示欢迎； 2．活动目的； 3．活动内容。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．参考词汇：手工艺品artifact。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$