专题01冠词考点专练-【中职专用】2025年对口高考英语二轮语法专项突破

语法专项 专题01冠词 考点专练 1． 用适当的冠词填空（共10题，每题1分）。 1.Let's go to_________ cinema-that'll take your mind off the problem. 2.I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got_________ rough idea of the project plan. 3.We can never expect _________bluer sky unless we create _________less polluted world. 4.This area experienced _________heaviest rainfall in _________month of May. 5.In order to find___________better job, he decided to study a second foreign language. 6.What___________ pity that you couldn't be there to receive the prize! 7.It's not a good idea to drive for four hours without____________ break. 8.I ate a sandwich while I was waiting for_________20:08 train. 9.George couldn't remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _________Sunday because everybody was at church. 10.We have every reason to believe that the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games was___________success. 2． 单句改错（共10题，每题1分）。 1. In our country, every child has the chance to receive an education. ___________ 2. I have visited many cities since the September 2006. ___________ 3. We all know that the man is the most developed animal in the world. ___________ 4. I came by the plane and I had a lovely journey. ___________ 5. Three months later, Tom was elected the monitor of our class. ___________ 6.The Americans landed on moon in 1969. ___________ 7.what good time we had last night! ___________ 8. We have a music class once week. ___________ 9.What pity it is that you won't be back before I leave! ___________ 10.I have been staying here for seven weeks, and seven weeks has been wonderful. ___________ 三．单项选择（共15题，每题1分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项选出。 ( )1.------ Do you know ___________boy with glasses over there? ------ Yes, he is Jim, my classmate. He plays __________volleyball very well. A.a; the B.the; a C.the;/ D.the; the ( )2.Linda had ___________fever, and her parents drove her to the hospital in _________hurry. A.a;a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the ( )3.France is ___________European country and Japan is ___________Asian country. A. an;an B.a;a C.a;an D.an;a ( )4.China has ___________old civilization with ___________long history. A. an;a B.a;a C.an; the D.a; the ( )5 ___________.giraffe is taller than ___________elephant. A. A;an B.An; a C.An;an D./; the ( )6.In some parts of north China,we have ___________steamed dough for ___________ lunch. A. /;/ B.the;/ C./;a D.the; the ( )7.It took me ___________hour and ___________half to draw ______________painting. A. a;a; a B.an; a; a C.an; a; the D.an;a; / ( )8. Turn off ___________light, please. A. a B.an C.the D./A ( )9.Tu Youyou won ___________Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in2015. A. a B.an C.the D./ ( )10.What ___________fine day it is today! Let's go to the Daming Lake. A. a B.an C.the D./ ( )11.I like music, but I don't like ___________music of that kind. A. a B.an C.the D./ ( )12. ___________lady under the tree is ___________English teacher. A. The; an B.A;/ C.The; / D.A;a ( )13.It's ___________exciting way to travel by high-speed railway. A. a B.an C.the D./ ( )14..She is ___________beginner to ___________history but she has already made some important discoveries. A. the; the B.the; / C.a; / D.a; the ( )15. Luoyang is ___________old city , and it has ___________long history, isn't it? A. a; an B.an; a C.the; the D.the; a 四．冠词语篇训练（共10空，每空1分）。 Tom is 1___________ honest boy. As 2___________ matter of fact, he never tells lies. He bought 3___________ useful dictionary the other day so that he could have 4___________ good command of vocabulary, which I think is 5___________ wise choice. He works hard from morning till night and he always goes to school in 6___________ hurry. He is always7___________first student to get to school. He studies in 8___________most beautiful school, where the teacher and the students are fond of playing 9___________piano. It's out of 10 ___________question for them to get tired of the music they are keen on. 1.___________2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10. ___________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法专项 专题01冠词 考点专练 1． 用适当的冠词填空（共10题，每题1分）。 1.Let's go to_________ cinema-that'll take your mind off the problem. 2.I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got_________ rough idea of the project plan. 3.We can never expect _________bluer sky unless we create _________less polluted world. 4.This area experienced _________heaviest rainfall in _________month of May. 5.In order to find___________better job, he decided to study a second foreign language. 6.What___________ pity that you couldn't be there to receive the prize! 7.It's not a good idea to drive for four hours without____________ break. 8.I ate a sandwich while I was waiting for_________20:08 train. 9.George couldn't remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _________Sunday because everybody was at church. 10.We have every reason to believe that the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games was___________success. 【答案】 1.the 2.a 3.a, a 4.the/a ,the 5.a 6. a 7.a 8.the 9.a 10.a 2． 单句改错（共10题，每题1分）。 1. In our country, every child has the chance to receive an education. ___________ 2. I have visited many cities since the September 2006. ___________ 3. We all know that the man is the most developed animal in the world. ___________ 4. I came by the plane and I had a lovely journey. ___________ 5. Three months later, Tom was elected the monitor of our class. ___________ 6.The Americans landed on moon in 1969. ___________ 7.what good time we had last night! ___________ 8. We have a music class once week. ___________ 9.What pity it is that you won't be back before I leave! ___________ 10.I have been staying here for seven weeks, and seven weeks has been wonderful. ___________ 【答案】1.去掉 an 【解析】education是不可数名词，此处表示泛指意义，其前不用冠词。 2.去掉 the 【解析】表示月份的名词前不用冠词。 3.去掉第一个 the 【解析】句中man意为“人类”,其前不用冠词。 4.去掉 the 【解析】表示交通方式的by后跟的名词前不用任何冠词。 5.去掉 the 【解析】表示职位、头衔的名词monitor在句中作补足语，前面不用冠词。 6.moon 前加the【解析】表示宇宙中独一无二的事物的名词前用定冠词。 7.good 前加 a 【解析】have a good time“玩得愉快”,为固定短语。 8.week前加a 【解析】a在此表示“每……”,与 per 意义相同。once a week“每周一次”。 9.pity 前加a 【解析】此句中pity 是可数名词,表示“一件遗憾的事”，其前要用不定冠词a。 10.and 后加 the【解析】特指前一句中提到的seven weeks,其前需用定冠词。 三．单项选择（共15题，每题1分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项选出。 ( )1.------ Do you know ___________boy with glasses over there? ------ Yes, he is Jim, my classmate. He plays __________volleyball very well. A.a; the B.the; a C.the;/ D.the; the 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查冠词用法。 【详解】根据句意“你认识那边戴眼镜的男孩吗?”“我认识，他是我的同学吉姆。他排球打得很好”可知，此句中boy 是特指的一个，所以加the;而运动类名词前不加冠词。 故选C。 ( )2.Linda had ___________fever, and her parents drove her to the hospital in _________hurry. A.a;a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查冠词用法。 【详解】句意：“琳达发烧了，她的父母开车匆忙送她去医院。” have a fever是固定用法，表示“发烧”，in a hurry 也是固定短语，意为“匆忙地”。 故选A。 ( )3.France is ___________European country and Japan is ___________Asian country. A. an;an B.a;a C.a;an D.an;a 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查冠词用法。 【详解】句意：“法国是一个欧洲国家，日本是一个亚洲国家。” 两个空都是泛指,应用不定冠词。 European的发音以辅音音素开头,用a;Asian 的发音以元音音素开头,其前用an。 故选C ( )4.China has ___________old civilization with ___________long history. A. an;a B.a;a C.an; the D.a; the 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查冠词用法。 【详解】句意：“中国的古老文明有长远的历史。” 两个空都是泛指,应用不定冠词。old的发音以元音音素开头,用an;long 的发音以辅音音素开头,其前用a。 故选A ( )5 ___________.giraffe is taller than ___________elephant. A. A;an B.An; a C.An;an D./; the 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查冠词用法。 【详解】句意：“长颈鹿比大象高。” 两个空都是泛指,应用不定冠词。 giraffe 的发音以辅音音素开头，用a;elephant 的发音以元音音素开头,其前用an。 故选A ( )6.In some parts of north China,we have ___________steamed dough for ___________ lunch. A. /;/ B.the;/ C./;a D.the; the 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查冠词用法。 【详解】句意：“在中国北方的部分地区，我们午餐吃馒头。” dough 为不可数名词且此处是泛指;一日三餐前面不加冠词。 故选A ( )7.It took me ___________hour and ___________half to draw ______________painting. A. a;a; a B.an; a; a C.an; a; the D.an;a; / 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查冠词用法。 【详解】句意：“花了我一个半小时的时间画这幅画。” hour的发音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;half 前用不定冠词a;用the特指这幅画。 故选C ( )8. Turn off ___________light, please. A. a B.an C.the D./A 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查冠词用法。 【详解】句意：“请把灯关上。” 表示双方都知道的名词前用定冠词 the。 故选C ( )9.Tu Youyou won ___________Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in2015. A. a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查冠词用法。 【详解】句意：“屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。” 专有名词前用定冠词 the。 故选C ( )10.What ___________fine day it is today! Let's go to the Daming Lake. A. a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查冠词用法。 【详解】句意：“今天天气真好！我们去大明湖吧。” 表示泛指应用不定冠词，fine的发音以辅音音素开头,其前用a。 故选A ( )11.I like music, but I don't like ___________music of that kind. A. a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查冠词用法。 【详解】句意：“我喜欢音乐，但是我不喜欢这种音乐。” 当名词有限定词修饰时,冠词用 the。 故选C ( )12. ___________lady under the tree is ___________English teacher. A. The; an B.A;/ C.The; / D.A;a 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查冠词用法。 【详解】句意：“树下的那位女士，是一位英语老师。” 表示特指的名词前用定冠词the;表示泛指应用不定冠词,English的发音以元音音素开头,其前用an。 故选A ( )13.It's ___________exciting way to travel by high-speed railway. A. a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查冠词用法。 【详解】句意：“乘坐高铁旅行，是一件令人兴奋的方式。” 表示泛指应用不定冠词,exciting的发音以元音音素开头,其前用an。 故选B ( )14..She is ___________beginner to ___________history but she has already made some important discoveries. A. the; the B.the; / C.a; / D.a; the 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查冠词用法。 【详解】句意：“她是历史的初学者，但是已经有了一些重要发现。” 表示泛指应用不定冠词,beginner 的发音以辅音音素开头,其前用a;学科名词前面用零冠词。 故选C ( )15. Luoyang is ___________old city , and it has ___________long history, isn't it? A. a; an B.an; a C.the; the D.the; a 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查冠词用法。 【详解】句意：“洛阳是一座古老的城市，有着悠久的历史，不是吗？” 表示泛指应用不定冠词,old的发音以元音音素开头,其前用an;long 的发音以辅音音素开头,其前用 a。 故选B 四．冠词语篇训练（共10空，每空1分）。 Tom is 1___________ honest boy. As 2___________ matter of fact, he never tells lies. He bought 3___________ useful dictionary the other day so that he could have 4___________ good command of vocabulary, which I think is 5___________ wise choice. He works hard from morning till night and he always goes to school in 6___________ hurry. He is always7___________first student to get to school. He studies in 8___________most beautiful school, where the teacher and the students are fond of playing 9___________piano. It's out of 10 ___________question for them to get tired of the music they are keen on. 1.___________2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10. ___________ 【答案】 1.an 【解析】 honest 以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an,表示“一个”。 2.a 【解析】as a matter of fact 实际上。 3. a 【解析】useful 以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a,表示“一个”。 4.a 【解析】have a good command of 精通……. 5. a 【解析】a wise choice一个明智的选择。 6.a 【解析】in a hurry 匆忙地。 7.the 【解析】序数词前用定冠词 the,表示“第几”。 8.a 【解析】形容词最高级前用不定冠词,表示“很,十分”。 9.the 【解析】 play与乐器名词之间用定冠词。 10.the 【解析】 out of the question 不可能的。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$