河南省南阳市社旗县2023-2024学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

河南省南阳市社旗县2023-2024学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题 二、阅读理解。读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） A Football Game China's National Team VS US National Team Place：Beijing Stadium Time：8：00 p.m.this Friday Price：￥100 Know more by calling 36643378 A Concert in Hefei Do you want to meet your favorite singers？Do you want to enjoy popular music？Do you want to have a nice evening？Come on! Place：Sports Center Time：7：30 p.m.this Saturday Price：￥80 Tel：4687850 Books on Sale ●Most of the things are＄1 each. ●5，000 books and videos to choose from. ●Some books are free! Place：the Children Palace Time：8：00 a.m.﹣6：00 p.m.this Saturday Tel：3850926 Sports Club Do you want to keep healthy and be strong？Do you want to get more information about sports？Join us! Time：11：00 a.m.—11：00 p.m.every day Price： ￥15 Add：701 Huaihai Zhong Road Tel：50828858 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）If you want to watch a football game，you can call 　 　. A．36643378 B．4687850 C．3850926 D．50828858 （2）You can meet a popular singer in 　 　. A．the Children Palace B．Sports Club C．Sports Center D．Beijing Stadium （3）Tom and his friend want to go to the concert.They should pay（支付） 　 　 for the tickets. A．￥300 B．￥250 C．￥200 D．￥160 （4）At 2：00 p.m.on Monday，you can 　 　. A．watch a football game in Beijing Stadium B．enjoy the concert C．get some free books D．go to Sports Club （5）People CANNOT 　 　 in the Children Palace this Saturday. A．buy books B．buy videos C．get free books D．buy food 12．（10分）A farmer had a big farm.He was so busy that he didn't have time to take care of it.So he wanted to find a person to help him.He put a help wanted ad in the newspaper.A young man read the ad.He wanted to visit the farmer.He told the farmer he wanted to have the job. When the farmer asked what he could do，he said，"I can sleep soundly （酣畅地）when the storm （暴雨） comes. "The farmer didn't understand what he said，but he liked the young man.He hired （雇佣） him at last.A few days later，a terrible storm came during the middle of the night.The farmer ran to the farm to see if everything was going well.He found the doors and windows were closed.The farm tools （工具）were put into the toolbox.Everything was going well.Finally，he saw the young man sleeping soundly. Then the farmer understood the meaning of the young man's words.The young man did his job well when the sky was clear and he prepared for the storm before it came.So when the storm came，he could sleep soundly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Why did the farmer hire the young man？ 　 　 A．Because he knew the young man well. B．Because he liked the young man very much. C．Because he understood the young man's words. D．Because the young man asked less money for him. （2）What did the farmer find when he ran to the farm on the rainy night？ 　 　 A．Everything was going well. B．His farm tools were wet in the rain. C．The young man didn't put away the farm tools. D．The young man was busy putting the farm tools into the house. （3）What is the correct order according to the passage？ 　 　 a.A young man visited the farmer. b.The farmer saw the young man sleeping soundly. c.The farmer understood the young man in the end. d.The farmer put a help wanted ad.in the newspaper. e.A terrible storm came during the middle of the night. A．a﹣e﹣d﹣b﹣c B．e﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣b C．d﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣c D．b﹣c﹣e﹣a﹣d （4）Which word can best describe the young man？ 　 　 A．Far﹣sighted （有远见的）. B．Funny. C．Serious. D．Hardworking. （5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　 A．We should learn to take care of the farm. B．We should sleep well when storms come. C．We should sleep outside when storms come. D．In order to make things go well，we should prepare everything well. 13．（10分）We all know that smoking is bad for people's health.But not many people know about the danger of second﹣hand smoke. Second﹣hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smokers' breath.If people breathe in second﹣hand smoke from time to time，they could get sick from it. But how serious is the problem of the second﹣hand smoke？The World Health Organization（WHO） did a study of 194 countries.They found that second﹣hand smoke causes about 600，000 deaths（死亡） every year.That is about 1% of the World's deaths. Second﹣hand smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing.According to the study，about 165，000 children under the age of 5 die each year because of second﹣hand smoke.Most of these deaths happen in Africa and Southern Asia. You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second﹣hand smoke.You can ask the smokers，such as your parents，to smoke outside.And，if someone smokes close to you，you'd better hold your breath or just walk away. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）The underlined word "breath" in the second paragraph means" 　 　". A.呼吸 B.动作 C.言论 D.饮食 （2）Children can easily get sick from second﹣hand smoke because 　 　. A.they are from Africa B.their bodies are still growing C.second﹣hand smoke is very dangerous D.they are all under the age of 5 （3）According to the study，children who die from second﹣hand smoke most come from 　 　. A.Africa and Australia B.Africa and Eastern Asia C.Southern Asia and Africa D.Southern Africa and India （4）You can't keep yourself away from the second﹣hand smoke by 　 　. A.asking the smokers to smoke outside B.walking away C.holding your breath D.smoking with them （5）The best title of this article should be 　 　. A.Smoking B Second﹣hand Smoke C.Giving up Smoking D.Children Are Dying 14．（10分）（1）　 　People have their own favorite sports. Go hiking（徒步旅行） with your family or friends on weekends.It will show you beautiful natural scenes（自然景色） and it's good for you.（2）　 　 （3）　 　It's one of the most popular games now.More and more people play it.Now some young men like playing basketball in the park，in the street or other places outdoors.They call it "street basketball".（4）　 　Are you good at riding？Try to ride a bike to school every day.In the USA，many people go to work by bike instead of by car.（5）　 　If you don't like any of these sports，walking may be a good way to relax yourself. 根据材料内容，从下面的五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．How interesting it is! B．Doing sports is a good way to keep healthy. C．They think it helps to keep the hearts and lungs healthy. D．They like this kind of game. E．Basketball is over one hundred years old. 三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分）Now，the new term begins and you are（1）　 　Grade Eight.Can you（2）　 　your new subject？Do you still have to（3）　 　a lot of homework every night？Do you have（4）　 　new teachers and classmates？Well，follow my advice and you will（5）　 　have a better term. First，throw all the difficulties（困难） out of your（6）　 　.It's no use to think about them.Just put your heart（7）　 　learning.Find something you like and do it actively（积极地）. Second，try to do your homework quickly.Don't（8）　 　too much time on it.Do more reading and writing（9）　 　English.Don't stay up late，（10）　 　 you can't study well the next day. Third，try to make friends with your new teachers and classmates.I'm sure they want to（11）　 　your friends，too.Friends can always share something together（12）　 　sports and books. School is really a good place to（13）　 　，to learn something new and to make your future dream come true.So believe in（14）　 　.Nothing can stop you（15）　 　doing everything well. （1） A．on B．of C．in D．to （2） A．be good B．do best C．do well in D．have better （3） A．finish B．have C．get D．make （4） A．some B．few C．little D．any （5） A．certain B．sure C．certainly D．can （6） A．door B．bed C．desk D．mind （7） A．on B．into C．to D．for （8） A．take B．have C．spend D．put （9） A．in B．on C．of D．about （10） A．and B．or C．for D．however （11） A．have B．like C．be D．meet （12） A．even if B．rather than C．such as D．but also （13） A．make friends B．have friends C．find friend D．have classes （14） A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself （15） A．to B．on C．in D．from 四、语篇填空。第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 16．（10分） break，he ，give ，run ，future，for ，practice ，excited，finish，famous Do you know Su Bingtian？He is a（1）　 　Chinese runner.He was born in Zhongshan City，Guangdong Province on August 29th，1989. When he was a child，he liked running.His parents encouraged him to（2）　 　running and they took him to a running team.It was very hard to win every race，but he never（3）　 　up.He kept on exercising and tried（4）　 　best.In November，2004，he took part in the regular game（5）　 　the first time.After that，he got many good grades in all kinds of races. In 2015，the 1.72﹣meter﹣tall runner won the third place in 9.99 seconds.Su became the first Asian man who could（6）　 　the 100﹣meter race in less than 10 seconds.In 2018，he（7）　 　his own record in 9.91 seconds. "I am so（8）　 　.I can write my name in the history now.I will work harder and I'm sure I will be able to（9）　 　faster." Said Su Bingtian after the race.We hope Su Bingtian will have a better（10）　 　.Good luck to him. 第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分）Dear Wang Yang， How are you doing？I miss you very much. I' m glad to tell you that there will（1）　 　a table tennis game on TV tomorrow.The China's National Team will play（2）　 　the South Korea Team.I hope our team（3）　 　win the game.The fans are very excited.They sang and danced happily yesterday.Let's cheer our team（4）　 　together before TV，OK？ The game will be on at 8 o'clock in the evening. Please write（5）　 　me back soon! Yours， Wu Ming 五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 18．（10分）A：Hi，Tom!You look worried.（1）　 　？ B：We're going to have a basketball game next Sunday.But one of our teammates fell ill yesterday. A：I'm sorry to hear that. B：Oh，could you please help us？ A：Sure.But I'm not good at it.Would you mind helping me practice it？ B：（2）　 　. A：That's great.You are really a basketball fan.（3）　 　？ B：Three times a week. A：Where do you usually play basketball？ B：（4）　 　. A：Sounds great.（5）　 　？ B：Let's meet at the school gate at eight a.m.this Saturday. A：OK.See you then. B：See you. 六、书面书达。 19．（20分）自律的人生是优质生活的前提，好的习惯成就了我们的精彩人生。请以Some good habits I have为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 （1）要点： ①你生活和学习中有哪些好的习惯； ②习惯的养成给你带来了怎样的影响； ③今后需要改进或培养哪些习惯。 （2）要求： ①文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓你认为名； ②词数100左右。 Some habits I have ___________ 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解。读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） A Football Game China's National Team VS US National Team Place：Beijing Stadium Time：8：00 p.m.this Friday Price：￥100 Know more by calling 36643378 A Concert in Hefei Do you want to meet your favorite singers？Do you want to enjoy popular music？Do you want to have a nice evening？Come on! Place：Sports Center Time：7：30 p.m.this Saturday Price：￥80 Tel：4687850 Books on Sale ●Most of the things are＄1 each. ●5，000 books and videos to choose from. ●Some books are free! Place：the Children Palace Time：8：00 a.m.﹣6：00 p.m.this Saturday Tel：3850926 Sports Club Do you want to keep healthy and be strong？Do you want to get more information about sports？Join us! Time：11：00 a.m.—11：00 p.m.every day Price： ￥15 Add：701 Huaihai Zhong Road Tel：50828858 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）If you want to watch a football game，you can call 　A　. A．36643378 B．4687850 C．3850926 D．50828858 （2）You can meet a popular singer in 　C　. A．the Children Palace B．Sports Club C．Sports Center D．Beijing Stadium （3）Tom and his friend want to go to the concert.They should pay（支付） 　D　 for the tickets. A．￥300 B．￥250 C．￥200 D．￥160 （4）At 2：00 p.m.on Monday，you can 　D　. A．watch a football game in Beijing Stadium B．enjoy the concert C．get some free books D．go to Sports Club （5）People CANNOT 　D　 in the Children Palace this Saturday. A．buy books B．buy videos C．get free books D．buy food 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四个活动：一场中国国家队对美国国家队的足球比赛、合肥的音乐会、儿童宫的图书销售活动以及一家体育俱乐部的健身活动。每个活动都有具体的时间、地点和价格信息，以及联系电话。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中A Football Game（一场足球比赛）及Know more by calling 36643378（了解更多信息请致电36643378）可知，如果想看足球比赛，可以拨打36643378。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中Do you want to meet your favorite singers？（你想见你最喜欢的歌手吗？）及Place：Sports Center（地点：体育中心）可知，你可以在体育中心遇到一位受欢迎的歌手。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据表格第二栏中Price：￥80可知音乐会的门票是80元。汤姆和他的朋友两人共需要支付160元。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据表格最后一栏中Time：11：00 a.m.—11：00 p.m.every day可知体育俱乐部每天上午11点到晚上11点开放，所以下午2点可以去体育俱乐部。故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中Do you want to keep healthy and be strong？Do you want to get more information about sports？Join us!（你想保持健康和强壮吗？你想了解更多关于体育的信息吗？加入我们！）可知在卖书活动中有书和视频出售，一些书也是免费的，没有提到能购买食物。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 12．（10分）A farmer had a big farm.He was so busy that he didn't have time to take care of it.So he wanted to find a person to help him.He put a help wanted ad in the newspaper.A young man read the ad.He wanted to visit the farmer.He told the farmer he wanted to have the job. When the farmer asked what he could do，he said，"I can sleep soundly （酣畅地）when the storm （暴雨） comes. "The farmer didn't understand what he said，but he liked the young man.He hired （雇佣） him at last.A few days later，a terrible storm came during the middle of the night.The farmer ran to the farm to see if everything was going well.He found the doors and windows were closed.The farm tools （工具）were put into the toolbox.Everything was going well.Finally，he saw the young man sleeping soundly. Then the farmer understood the meaning of the young man's words.The young man did his job well when the sky was clear and he prepared for the storm before it came.So when the storm came，he could sleep soundly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Why did the farmer hire the young man？ 　B　 A．Because he knew the young man well. B．Because he liked the young man very much. C．Because he understood the young man's words. D．Because the young man asked less money for him. （2）What did the farmer find when he ran to the farm on the rainy night？ 　A　 A．Everything was going well. B．His farm tools were wet in the rain. C．The young man didn't put away the farm tools. D．The young man was busy putting the farm tools into the house. （3）What is the correct order according to the passage？ 　C　 a.A young man visited the farmer. b.The farmer saw the young man sleeping soundly. c.The farmer understood the young man in the end. d.The farmer put a help wanted ad.in the newspaper. e.A terrible storm came during the middle of the night. A．a﹣e﹣d﹣b﹣c B．e﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣b C．d﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣c D．b﹣c﹣e﹣a﹣d （4）Which word can best describe the young man？ 　A　 A．Far﹣sighted （有远见的）. B．Funny. C．Serious. D．Hardworking. （5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　D　 A．We should learn to take care of the farm. B．We should sleep well when storms come. C．We should sleep outside when storms come. D．In order to make things go well，we should prepare everything well. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个农夫雇佣了一位年轻人来帮助他照顾农场，而这位年轻人的工作是在暴风雨来临时能够安然入眠。农夫因为忙碌而没有时间照顾农场，于是他在报纸上发布了招聘广告。这位年轻人看到了广告，前来应聘，并告诉农夫他能够在暴风雨来临时睡得很安稳。农夫虽然不太理解他的话，但是很喜欢这位年轻人，于是雇佣了他。几天后，一场可怕的暴风雨在半夜来袭。农夫跑到农场查看情况，发现门窗紧闭，工具都收拾好了，一切都很好。最后，他看到这位年轻人正在安然入睡。于是农夫明白了这位年轻人的话的意思：他在天空晴朗的时候就做好了准备，所以当暴风雨来临时，他能够安然入睡。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The farmer didn't understand what he said，but he liked the young man.He hired （雇佣） him at last（农民不理解他说的话，但是他喜欢这个年轻人。最后农民雇佣了他）可知，农民雇佣年轻人是因为他很喜欢这个年轻人，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Everything was going well（一切都很好）可知，在下雨天农民跑到农场发现一切都很好，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段He put a help wanted ad in the newspaper（他在报纸上刊登了招聘广告）、A young man read the ad.He wanted to visit the farmer（一个年轻人看到广告。他想去拜访农民）、第二段A few days later，a terrible storm came during the middle of the night（几天后，一场可怕的暴风雨在半夜来袭）、Finally，he saw the young man sleeping soundly.（最后，他看到年轻人睡得很香）和最后一段Then the farmer understood the meaning of the young man's words（然后农民明白了年轻人的话的意思）可知，正确的顺序应是C选项，故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The young man did his job well when the sky was clear and he prepared for the storm before it came（当天气好的时候，年轻人把工作做得很好，然后在暴风雨来临前做好准备）可推测，这个年轻人是有远见的，故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段The young man did his job well when the sky was clear and he prepared for the storm before it came.So when the storm came，he could sleep soundly（当天气好的时候，年轻人把工作做得很好，然后在暴风雨来临前做好准备。因此当暴风雨来临之时，他可以睡得很香）可知，通过短文我们可以学习到：为了让事情进展顺利，我们应该把一切都准备好，故选D。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 13．（10分）We all know that smoking is bad for people's health.But not many people know about the danger of second﹣hand smoke. Second﹣hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smokers' breath.If people breathe in second﹣hand smoke from time to time，they could get sick from it. But how serious is the problem of the second﹣hand smoke？The World Health Organization（WHO） did a study of 194 countries.They found that second﹣hand smoke causes about 600，000 deaths（死亡） every year.That is about 1% of the World's deaths. Second﹣hand smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing.According to the study，about 165，000 children under the age of 5 die each year because of second﹣hand smoke.Most of these deaths happen in Africa and Southern Asia. You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second﹣hand smoke.You can ask the smokers，such as your parents，to smoke outside.And，if someone smokes close to you，you'd better hold your breath or just walk away. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）The underlined word "breath" in the second paragraph means" 　A　". A.呼吸 B.动作 C.言论 D.饮食 （2）Children can easily get sick from second﹣hand smoke because 　B　. A.they are from Africa B.their bodies are still growing C.second﹣hand smoke is very dangerous D.they are all under the age of 5 （3）According to the study，children who die from second﹣hand smoke most come from 　C　. A.Africa and Australia B.Africa and Eastern Asia C.Southern Asia and Africa D.Southern Africa and India （4）You can't keep yourself away from the second﹣hand smoke by 　D　. A.asking the smokers to smoke outside B.walking away C.holding your breath D.smoking with them （5）The best title of this article should be 　B　. A.Smoking B Second﹣hand Smoke C.Giving up Smoking D.Children Are Dying 【分析】短文主要讨论了二手烟的危害，指出虽然人们普遍知道吸烟对健康有害，但对二手烟的危害认识不足。二手烟是吸烟者呼出的烟雾，吸入二手烟的人可能会因此生病。世界卫生组织的研究表明，全球每年约有60万人因二手烟死亡，占全球死亡人数的1%。特别是对5岁以下儿童的影响更为严重，每年约有16.5万儿童因此丧生，大部分在非洲和南亚。文章建议采取一些措施避免二手烟的危害，如让吸烟者在室外吸烟，遇到有人在旁边吸烟时屏住呼吸或走开。 【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段 Second﹣hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smokers' breath.（二手烟是指吸烟者……的烟雾。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"呼吸"。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段 Second﹣hand smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing.（二手烟对儿童尤其有害，因为他们的身体还在发育。）可知，儿童很容易因二手烟而生病，因为他们的身体还在发育。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段According to the study，about 165，000 children under the age of 5 die each year because of second﹣hand smoke.Most of these deaths happen in Africa and Southern Asia.（根据这项研究，每年约有16.5万名5岁以下儿童因二手烟而死亡。大多数死亡发生在非洲和南亚。）可知，根据这项研究，死于二手烟的儿童大多数来自南亚和非洲。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second﹣hand smoke.You can ask the smokers，such as your parents，to smoke outside.And，if someone smokes close to you，you'd better hold your breath or just walk away.（你可以做一些事情让自己和其他人远离二手烟。你可以要求吸烟者，比如你的父母，到外面去吸烟。如果有人在你身边吸烟，你最好屏住呼吸或者走开。）可知，你不能通过和他们一起吸烟来让自己远离二手烟。故选D。 （5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段We all know that smoking is bad for people's health.But not many people know about the danger of second﹣hand smoke.（我们都知道吸烟有害健康。但是没有多少人知道二手烟的危害。）可知，短文主要介绍了二手烟的危害以及远离二手烟的方法。故文章的最佳标题应是"二手烟"。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（10分）（1）　B　People have their own favorite sports. Go hiking（徒步旅行） with your family or friends on weekends.It will show you beautiful natural scenes（自然景色） and it's good for you.（2）　A　 （3）　E　It's one of the most popular games now.More and more people play it.Now some young men like playing basketball in the park，in the street or other places outdoors.They call it "street basketball".（4）　D　Are you good at riding？Try to ride a bike to school every day.In the USA，many people go to work by bike instead of by car.（5）　C　If you don't like any of these sports，walking may be a good way to relax yourself. 根据材料内容，从下面的五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．How interesting it is! B．Doing sports is a good way to keep healthy. C．They think it helps to keep the hearts and lungs healthy. D．They like this kind of game. E．Basketball is over one hundred years old. 【分析】本文主要讲了四种人们最喜欢的运动，以及这四种运动的人们的好处。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据空后一句"People have their own favorite sports."（人们有自己喜欢的运动。）可知，空处是有运动有关的。选项B"做运动是保持健康的一种好方式。"与下句吻合。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据空前一句"It will show you beautiful natural scenes（自然景色） and it's good for you. "（它会向你展示美丽的自然风光，对你有好处。）可知，徒步旅行有好处，也有乐趣。选项A"它是太有趣了"正好描述了它的趣味性。故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据空后一句"Now some young men like playing basketball in the park，in the street or other places outdoors. "（现在有些年轻人喜欢在公园、街上或其他户外地方打篮球。）可知本段都是在讲打篮球这项运动。选项E"篮球已有超过一百年的历史了"与篮球的历史有关。故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据空前一句"They call it "street basketball"（他们称之为"街头篮球"。）可知，他们可以在很多地方打球，喜欢打篮球的人也很多。选项D"他们喜欢这种运动"自然地与上句意思衔接。故选D。 （5）细节推理题。根据空前一句"In the USA，many people go to work by bike instead of by car."（在美国，许多人骑自行车上班，而不是开车。）可知，骑自行车使人全身都能得到锻炼，故很多人喜欢。选项C"他们认为它帮助保持心肺健康"正好在讲骑自行车的好处。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分）Now，the new term begins and you are（1）　C　Grade Eight.Can you（2）　C　your new subject？Do you still have to（3）　A　a lot of homework every night？Do you have（4）　D　new teachers and classmates？Well，follow my advice and you will（5）　C　have a better term. First，throw all the difficulties（困难） out of your（6）　D　.It's no use to think about them.Just put your heart（7）　B　learning.Find something you like and do it actively（积极地）. Second，try to do your homework quickly.Don't（8）　C　too much time on it.Do more reading and writing（9）　A　English.Don't stay up late，（10）　B　 you can't study well the next day. Third，try to make friends with your new teachers and classmates.I'm sure they want to（11）　C　your friends，too.Friends can always share something together（12）　C　sports and books. School is really a good place to（13）　A　，to learn something new and to make your future dream come true.So believe in（14）　B　.Nothing can stop you（15）　D　doing everything well. （1） A．on B．of C．in D．to （2） A．be good B．do best C．do well in D．have better （3） A．finish B．have C．get D．make （4） A．some B．few C．little D．any （5） A．certain B．sure C．certainly D．can （6） A．door B．bed C．desk D．mind （7） A．on B．into C．to D．for （8） A．take B．have C．spend D．put （9） A．in B．on C．of D．about （10） A．and B．or C．for D．however （11） A．have B．like C．be D．meet （12） A．even if B．rather than C．such as D．but also （13） A．make friends B．have friends C．find friend D．have classes （14） A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself （15） A．to B．on C．in D．from 【分析】本文主要讲了如何能拥有一个更好的学期的一些建议。 【解答】（1）考查介词辨析。句意：现在，新的学期开始了，你在八年级。on在……上面；of……的；in在，to到。in+年级/班级，表示"在某年级或某班级"，为固定用法。故选C。 （2）考查短语辨析。句意：你能把新课程学好吗？be good好的；do best做最好；do well in sth.在某方面做的好；have better最好，其后加动词原形。be good后加介词at，可构成be good at sth."擅长做某事"。故选C。 （3）考查动词辨析。句意：你每天晚上仍不得不完成很多作业吗？finish完成；have有；get得到；make制作，使。由常识知，学生每天需完成作业。故选A。 （4）考查形容词辨析。句意：你有一些新老师和新同学吗？some一些；few一点；little一点；any一些。some一般用于肯定的陈述句，后加可数名词复数；few表否定，后跟可数名词；little表否定，后跟不可数名词，any用于否定句或问句中，句中"new teachers"是名词复数，且本句是一般疑问句，故需用any。故选D。 （5）考查副词辨析。句意：跟着我的建议走，你将确定有一个更好的学期。certain当然的；sure确信；certainly当然地；can能。句中have是动词，需用副词修饰。certainly是副词。故选C。 （6）考查名词辨析。句意：首先，把所有的困难从你的心里抛掉。door门；bed床；desk课桌；mind心绪，想法。根据后一句"It's no use to think about them."考虑那些困难也没有用，可知空处是与人的心绪有关。故选D。 （7）考查介词辨析。句意：仅仅把你的心放到学习上。on在……上面；into到……；to到……；for为……。put one's heart into sth.表示"全心全意投入某事"，是固定搭配。故选B。 （8）考查动词辨析。句意：不要在写作业上花费太多时间。take花费，拿走；have有；spend花费；put放。spend...on sth.表示"在某事上花费时间或金钱"，是固定搭配。再由空前一句" try to do your homework quickly."试着快速写作业，可知，不要花费太长时间。故选C。 （9）考查介词辨析。句意：用英语做更多的阅读和写作。in在；on在；of……的；about关于。in+语言，表示"用某种语言"。故选A。 （10）考查连词辨析。句意：不要熬夜太晚，否则你第二天学得不好。and并且；or或者，否则；for为；however然而。根据"Don't stay up late"和"you can't study well the next day."可知，熬夜太晚，会影响第二天的学习。故选B。 （11）考查动词辨析。句意：我确信他们也想要成为你的朋友。have有；like喜欢；be是；meet遇到。根据"Third，try to make friends with your new teachers and classmates.I'm sure they want to..."第三，试着与你的新老师和同学交朋友。可知，他们也想和你成为朋友。want to be your friends表示"成为你的朋友"。故选C。 （12）考查短语辨析。句意：朋友之间总是能一起分享比如运动和书籍。even if尽管；rather than而不是；such as比如；but also而且。根据句中"share something"和"sports and books."可知，运动是书籍是分享的一些事。故推断出，是举例。故选C。 （13）考查短语辨析。句意：学校真的是一个交朋友、学新知识并且使你将来的梦想成真的一个好地方。make friends交朋友；have friends有朋友；find friend找到朋友；have classes有课程。由上一段内容可知，主要讲了在学校交朋友的重要性，空处是对前几段的总结，学校可以交朋友、学新知识、梦想成真。故选A。 （14）考查代词辨析。句意：因此相信你自己。you你；yourself你自己；me我；myself我自己。根据后句" Nothing can stop you"没有什么能阻止你，可知，人要相信自己，才不怕困难。故选B。 （15）考查介词辨析。句意：没有什么能阻止你做好每件事。to到；on在……上；in在……里；from从。根据常识可知，每件事都做好了，就会没有任何障碍阻止你。故选D。 【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。 四、语篇填空。第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 16．（10分） break，he ，give ，run ，future，for ，practice ，excited，finish，famous Do you know Su Bingtian？He is a（1）　famous　Chinese runner.He was born in Zhongshan City，Guangdong Province on August 29th，1989. When he was a child，he liked running.His parents encouraged him to（2）　practice　running and they took him to a running team.It was very hard to win every race，but he never（3）　gave　up.He kept on exercising and tried（4）　his　best.In November，2004，he took part in the regular game（5）　for　the first time.After that，he got many good grades in all kinds of races. In 2015，the 1.72﹣meter﹣tall runner won the third place in 9.99 seconds.Su became the first Asian man who could（6）　finish　the 100﹣meter race in less than 10 seconds.In 2018，he（7）　broke　his own record in 9.91 seconds. "I am so（8）　excited　.I can write my name in the history now.I will work harder and I'm sure I will be able to（9）　run　faster." Said Su Bingtian after the race.We hope Su Bingtian will have a better（10）　future　.Good luck to him. 【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了中国出名的短跑运动员苏炳添的职业生涯以及他取得的辉煌成就，最后作者期望他有一个更好的未来。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他是一位出名的中国赛跑运动员。根据句意可知，a和Chinese修饰名词runner。空处再需要一个形容词来修饰runner。结合备选词可知，苏炳辉是中国有名的运动员。故famous符合。故填famous。 （2）考查动词。句意：他的父母鼓励他练习跑步，并且他们带他到一个赛跑队里。跑步是需要经常练习的，故备选词"practice练习"符合。句中encourage sb.to do sth.表示"鼓励某人做某事"。故填practice。 （3）考查动词。句意：想要赢每场比赛是很难的，但他从不放弃。根据后文可知他没有放弃。give up表示"放弃"，由"was"可知时态是一般过去时，故需give的过去式gave。故填gave。 （4）考查代词。句意：他继续练习并且尽他最大的力。根据句意可知，考查"try one's best尽某人最大力气"这一固定短语。故填he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 （5）考查介词。句意：在2004年十一月，他第一次参加了常规赛。for the first time表示"第一次"，在句中作状语。故填for。 （6）考查动词。句意：苏炳添成为亚洲第一个在完成100米比赛中少于10秒的人。根据句意可知，这是跑完100米时用的时间。需finish一词，could后加动词原形。故填finish。 （7）考查动词。句意：在2018年，他打破了他自己9.91秒的记录。根据句意可知，记录被他打破了；需备选词"break"。再由时间状语"in 2018"可知时态是一般过去时，需用break的过去式broke。故填broke。 （8）考查形容词。句意：我是如此的兴奋。由上句可知，他打破了记录，故而很兴奋。修饰人，需用excited。故填excited。 （9）考查动词。句意：我将更加努力，我确信我将能跑的更快。be able to do sth.表示"有能力做某事"，由句中"faster"可知，是讲他跑的快。故填run。 （10）考查名词。句意：我们希望苏炳辉将有一个更好的未来。根据句意可知，a better修饰名词，是希望他有一个好的未来。故填future。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分）Dear Wang Yang， How are you doing？I miss you very much. I' m glad to tell you that there will（1）　be　a table tennis game on TV tomorrow.The China's National Team will play（2）　against　the South Korea Team.I hope our team（3）　will/can　win the game.The fans are very excited.They sang and danced happily yesterday.Let's cheer our team（4）　on　together before TV，OK？ The game will be on at 8 o'clock in the evening. Please write（5）　to　me back soon! Yours， Wu Ming 【分析】本文是一篇书信，主要介绍了作者要与朋友一起分享中国队赢得比赛。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我很高兴告诉你，明天电视上将有一场乒乓球比赛。由句中there will（将有）可知，是考查There be句型，will后跟动词原形，故填be。 （2）考查介词。句意：中国国家队将于韩国队对抗。根据句中The China's National Team（中国国家队）和 the South Korea Team（韩国队）可知，是两个不同国家的队要比赛。play against表示"与……对抗"。故填against。 （3）考查动词。句意：我希望我们队将/能赢得比赛。根据句中I hope（我希望）可知，希望的事是将来发生的，故需一般将来时will do或用表示具备能力的词can来表示。故填will/can。 （4）考查介词。句意：让我们在电视面前一起为我们的队欢呼。cheer on表示"向……欢呼"，是固定搭配。故填on。 （5）考查介词。句意：请尽快给我回信。write to sb.表示"给某人写信"，是固定搭配。故填to。 【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。 五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 18．（10分）A：Hi，Tom!You look worried.（1）　What's wrong/What's the matter/What's the trouble/What happened　？ B：We're going to have a basketball game next Sunday.But one of our teammates fell ill yesterday. A：I'm sorry to hear that. B：Oh，could you please help us？ A：Sure.But I'm not good at it.Would you mind helping me practice it？ B：（2）　Of course not　. A：That's great.You are really a basketball fan.（3）　How often do you play basketball　？ B：Three times a week. A：Where do you usually play basketball？ B：（4）　I usually play basketball on our school playground/in the gym　. A：Sounds great.（5）　When and where shall we meet　？ B：Let's meet at the school gate at eight a.m.this Saturday. A：OK.See you then. B：See you. 【分析】本文是B告诉A下周六将有一场篮球比赛，但有一个队友生病了，请求A帮助的一则对话。 【解答】（1）根据上文Hi，Tom!You look worried.（嗨，汤姆!你看起来很担心。）可知，此处是问对方怎么了/发生什么事了，故填：What's wrong/What's the matter/What's the trouble/What happened。 （2）根据上文Would you mind helping me practice it？（你介意帮我练习吗？）及后文内容Let's meet at the school gate at eight a.m.this Saturday.（让我们这个星期六上午8点在校门口见面。）可知，此处是回答不介意帮忙。故填：Of course not。 （3）根据下文Three times a week.（每周三次。）可知，此处是问多久打一次篮球。故填：How often do you play basketball。 （4）根据上文Where do you usually play basketball？（你通常在哪里打篮球？）可知，此处是回答通常打篮球的地点。故填：I usually play basketball on our school playground/in the gym。 （5）根据下文Let's meet at the school gate at eight a.m.this Saturday.（让我们这个星期六上午8点在校门口见面。）可知，此处是问见面的时间和地点。故填：When and where shall we meet。 【点评】根据语境填写合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 六、书面书达。 19．（20分）自律的人生是优质生活的前提，好的习惯成就了我们的精彩人生。请以Some good habits I have为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 （1）要点： ①你生活和学习中有哪些好的习惯； ②习惯的养成给你带来了怎样的影响； ③今后需要改进或培养哪些习惯。 （2）要求： ①文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓你认为名； ②词数100左右。 Some habits I have ___________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 First，it's necessary to have a good eating habit.首先，必须要有一个好的饮食习惯。 it is+adj+to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。 【高分句型二】 If we try our best，we will be very healthy.如果我们尽力，我们就会很健康。 if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则。 【解答】 Some good habits I have I think healthy habits are very important for us.（点题） All of us want to be healthy.First，it's necessary to have a good eating habit.【高分句型一】We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat every day.We can't eat too much or too little.Second，we should exercise often to build us up.Try to exercise for half an hour，you can do it twice or three times every week.Doing exercise can help make us strong.Third，Staying up at night is bad for our health.If we can't get enough sleep，we may have a headache.Fourth，try to be happy，because happiness is important for our health，it's the best medicine.Finally，we must go to see a doctor when we get ill.（哪些好习惯）These good habits make me healthier and more confident. （影响）Of course I also have some bad habits.Sometimes I eat some junk food.I will try to eat less or no more of them in the future.（不好的习惯） If we try our best，we will be very healthy.【高分句型二】（总结全文） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$