精品解析：山东省德州市万隆中英文高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

万隆高级中学高二月考检测试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the meeting be held? A. In Room 203. B. In Room 303. C. In Room 302. 2. What did Lily’s brother do? A. He damaged the cards. B. He helped make Christmas cards. C. He did the laundry for the first time. 3. What is the change to the house? A. The guest room is bigger. B. There’s more space in the living room. C. The wall in the bathroom was knocked down. 4. What time did the woman finish typing the report? A. At 6:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 10:00. 5. What does the boy find boring? A. P.Ε. B. Math. C. Biology. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。 6. When did the woman decide to go on a diet? A. In the winter. B. In the fall. C. In the summer. 7. How oflen does the man go to the gym? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What does the woman think about her former boss? A. He’s serious. B. He’s rude. C. He’s successful. 9. What does the man do right now? A. He’s a dancer. B. He’s a businessman. C. He’s a dance teacher. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why are the animals tearing up the man’s yard? A. To find some insects to eat. B. To eat the roots of the grass. C. To eat the food in the garbage cans. 11. What is the first thing to do to solve the problem according to the man? A. Replant the grass. B. Put a fence around the yard. C. Put some chemicals on the grass. 12. How does the man feel? A Upset. B. Nervous. C. Relieved. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where did the woman hear about the news? A. On the radio. B. On television. C. From her friends. 14. What is the woman warning the man about? A. Well-known brands. B. Fake phones. C. Phone apps. 15. Which services should the man be worried about? A. Wal-Mart apps. B. Apps for deals and discounts only. C. Apps that ask for personal information. 16. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Call his bank. B. Phone Wal-Mart. C. Spread the message. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did Mr. and Mrs. Jones do last Saturday night? A. They went out for a walk. B. They went to the movies. C. They watched TV at a friend’s house. 18. What did Mr. and Mrs. Jones see on their way home? A. Nobody in the street. B. Lots of cars coming and going. C. Two people running on the road. 19. Why was the woman running so fast? A. She tried to catch a car. B. She had to catch her husband. C. She did not want to wash the dishes. 20. What are Mr. and Mrs. Jones like? A. They are funny. B. They are serious. C. They are kind-hearted. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, cycling becomes the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore a city. Now, welcome to Amsterdam, which has beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights and welcome to MacBike! You can bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Why MacBike MacBike is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam and it has been around for almost 30 years. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 1. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It satisfies various needs. B. It gives children a discount. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with foot brake and no gears for three days? A. €15.75. B. €21.75. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 3. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. Dam Square. C. Heineken Brewery. D. The Skinny Bridge. B Since I am a twin, a sense of competition is deep rooted in my brain. Healthy competition can push us to do fantastic things. It makes us struggle for a certain goal and gets us to do things faster. Competition can bring about respect, friendship, and mutual gain. In the case with my twin brother, we have pushed ourselves to be good at sports, music, school, and even at work. This competitive spirit has been included into my life without my twin around. In a sense, I reproduce my twin brother in other people. I always try to be number one at whatever I do — or at least in the top three. I think I finish and do well in many areas of my life for the simple fact that I want to do well in them. The feeling of doing well against competent opponents is satisfying. I enjoy the feeling of completing an important project. For instance, last year, I finished a poetry collection with my late father’s poems and my own poems. It was an honor to him and his work. In a way, I felt that his death was not unavailing and that his work was proved even more meaningful through this collection. It is hard to describe the moment of knowing when such an important project is set to rest. These deep emotions motivate me to complete projects on a regular basis. The simplest factor that motivates me to do something is enjoyment. There are many people who do activities they do not enjoy for decades. I am not one of those people. I can work on tasks I do not like for a while but in the end, my main focus should be on something that I enjoy. If I find joy in doing a certain work, I engage in it for a large part of the day, or even all day without tiredness. Tiredness in most cases, in my life, is due to a lack of enjoyment in the work being done. Each person has his or her own motivating factors. I hope this reflection has allowed you to dip deeper into your true nature. 4. What makes the author try to be the best at his work according to the text? A. The encouragement from his twins. B. The friendship from his workmates. C. The competitive spirit inside himself. D. The satisfying working conditions. 5. What does the underlined word “unavailing” mean in paragraph 3? A. For good. B. Of importance. C. In vain. D. With respect. 6. What attitude does the author take towards his tasks? A. He usually lacks enjoyment in the tasks being done. B. He feels angry, frustrated and depressed in his tasks. C. He enjoys the tasks that other people are unwilling to do. D. He works without tiredness if he takes pleasure in tasks. 7. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Motivation B. Competition C. Reflection D. Satisfaction C Have you known about the websites that allow you to name a star after your beloved one, your kid or your dog for a small fee? Yeah, those are all fake — you could pay me to “name” a star for $50, and I’ll take your money and show the name online. I’ll even send you a fancy certificate! It seems that you’ve named a star, but it just doesn’t count. In fact, the only organization that owns official naming rights is the International Astronomical Union, or the IAU, which was founded in 1919 and based in Paris, France. It is where astronomers and other professionals have reached the agreements and is the official record-keeping body for all discoveries in space. Recently they do open up an opportunity for the public to name a dozen of planets outside the solar system. These planets will be among the first to be studied with the James Webb Space Telescope. However, they currently only have boring and complicated documents that were used to find them. That’s why the IAU is looking for something more interesting. But before you start naming the planets, you should know the rules. First, nothing is rude or annoying. Second, the name should be less than 16 characters long and pronounceable in at least one language with no commercial or business names and nothing is named after a living individual or a pet. The competition named “Stars Worlds”, is open next Thursday, January 20th. It’s the third such contest the IAU has held, and the purpose is to get the public more interested in science as well as the organization. The competition also helps to break centuries of European dominance when it comes to naming things in the night sky. So people around the world can share the joy of discovery and make their mark in history. 8. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A. By listing figures. B. By taking an example. C. By offering a solution. D. By showing differences. 9. What can we know about the IAU from the passage? A. It was founded by France. B. It studies the space telescope. C. It organizes trips to the space. D. It has the right to name the stars. 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The aim of holding the competition. B. The development of the interest in science. C. The discoveries of “Stars Worlds”. D. The ways to participate in the competition. 11. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A novel. B. A textbook. C. A diary. D. A magazine. D Tools have been used by humans for a long history. Today, we can still find tools that people used more than two million years ago in some parts of the world. They made these tools by hitting one stone against another. In this way, they broke off pieces from one of the stones. These chips of stone were usually sharp on one side. People used them for cutting meat and skin from dead animals, and also for making other tools out of wood. Human beings needed to use tools because they did not have sharp teeth like other meat-eating animals, such as lions and tigers. Tools helped people to get food more easily. Working with tools also helped develop human intelligence. The human brain grew bigger, and human beings began to invent more and more tools and machines. The stone chip was one of the first tools that people used, and perhaps it is the most important. Some scientists say that it was the key to success of mankind. Since 1960, a new kind of tool has appeared. This is the silicon chip (硅芯片). It is smaller than a finger nail, but it can store lots of information. It is an electronic brain. Every year these chips get clever, but their size gets smaller, and their cost gets less. They are used in watches, calculators and intelligent machines that we can use in many ways. In the future we will not need to work with tools in the old way. Machines will do everything for us. People will have plenty of spare time. But what will they do with it? We humans used stone chips for more than two million years, but human life changed very little in that time. But now life is changing faster every day. What will life be like twenty years from now? What will the world be like two million years from now? 12. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. The food early human beings stored. B. The reasons of early human beings using the tools. C. The chances of human beings discovering the tools D. The aims for human beings cutting skin from dead animals. 13. Why is the stone chip considered the most important tool? A. Because it was one of the first tools of mankind. B. Because it developed cooking abilities of mankind. C. Because it led to the invention of machines in the early time. D. Because it was very important to the development of mankind. 14. Why is the silicon chip mentioned in the passage? A. To introduce a new kind of tool B. To give an example of using tools C. To stress the importance of the silicon chip D. To show that the humans’ ability of creating tools is improved 15. What does the author think of the life in the future according to the last paragraph? A. It’s out of order. B. It’s less colorful. C. It’s hard to predict. D. It’s full of meanings. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Listening to music perhaps is not the most obvious choice of relaxation. ____16____ The songs with 50 to 80 beats per minute allow the brain to learn and remember new facts more easily. Dr Emma Gray at the British CBT&Counselling Service in London said emotive pop and rock songs can produce a heightened state of excitement. The state is likely to improve creative performance in subjects such as English, Drama and Art. She believes students, who listen to classical music while they study, do better in math exams. ____17____ Dr Gray’s research to examine the effect music has on studying found it important to choose the right music for the topic a person is studying. She said students, who listen to classical music with 60 to 70 beats per minute while they study, score on average 12 percent more in their math exams. ____18____ Dr Gray explained the left side of the brain is used to process information and solve problems. ____19____ The research found songs like We Can’t Stop by Miley Cyrus or Mirrors by Justin Timberlake develop logical thoughts and help students to learn and recall new facts. Dr Gray said, “Music has a positive effect on the mind and listening to the right type of music can actually improve studying and learning. ____20____ Indeed, students who listen to music can actually do better than those who don’t.” A. Music can put you in a better state of mind to learn. B. Definitely music can not give you an edge over others. C. In fact, music plays an important role in medical treatment. D. Those are key skills in Science Humanities and Languages. E. Moreover, listening to music while revising makes students smarter. F. Nevertheless, one clinical (临床的) psychologist believes pop songs do help us in learning. G. This is because the rhythm in classical music helps students study longer and keep more information. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15题;每题1分，满分15分) A heroic attempt of a man, Oscar Rivera, risking his life to save neighbors from a burning home is cheered by the whole community. The dramatic ____21____ recorded on video goes viral within minutes. Rivera was relaxing with his children in their backyard when he heard an enormous sound and ____22____ action. On reaching the front yard, he ____23____ that the neighbor’s house was on fire and there were people inside. A woman was trying to assist a man who was ____24____ on the roof. Despite the dangerous situation, he kept calm and ____25____ a ladder (梯子) quickly and began going up with the help of a fellow neighbor. “I just started jumping, jumping, jumping,” Rivera said. Nevertheless, ____26____ in onrushing thick smoke and extreme heat that made it ____27____ for him to advance any further, he managed to reach the top floor. There he found somebody inside begging for assistance. Without ____28____ he pulled him out through one of the windows. People ____29____ and cheered while Rivera safely brought down the victim. Eyewitness Janeen Huth ____30____ this heart-stopping rescue on video, praising Rivera’s selfless bravery which she noted had put him at ____31____. The victims were attended to ____32____ within minutes but their wounds could have been ____33____ if it had not been for what Rivera did. As residents reflect on this terrifying incident in their ____34____, they will always look upon Rivera’s brave deed as an example of ____35____ amid hardship. 21. A. fire B. rescue C. change D. escape 22. A. put off B. called for C. fell in D. sp rang into 23. A. spotted B. imagined C. assumed D. believed 24. A. confused B. relieved C. trapped D. bothered 25. A. select B. seized C. prepared D. built 26. A. blanketed B. folded C. hidden D. filled 27. A. necessary B. unusual C. fantastic D. impossible 28 A. doubt B. enthusiasm C. hesitation D. protection 29 A. clapped B. parted C. approached D. laughed 30. A. clicked B. posted C. recorded D. directed 31. A. ease B. risk C. attention D. bay 32. A. separately B. mentally C. equally D. medically 33. A. worse B. cooler C. smaller D. clearer 34. A. apartment B. hospital C. community D. school 35. A. success B. hope C. wisdom D. peace 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the long history of China, herbal medicine is a significant part of Chinese culture and the practice of traditional Chinese medicine. The emperor Shen Nong is said to have tasted 100 herbs, ____36____ allowed him to teach the Chinese people how to use them in their diet and ____37____ (treat) for illness. These herbs help the body to stay in balance and goji berries are one of them. Goji berries, since 200 B.C, ____38____ (use) in traditional Chinese medicine. In China, goji berries are known ____39____ “wolfberry fruits”, and they were once mentioned in the ____40____ (old) book of Chinese herbs in existence, Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing. They are also known to act ____41____ (positive) on the organs because of the detoxifying (解毒) properties, thus ____42____ (contribute) to our qi and energy. Goji berries are ____43____ excellent source of antioxidants (抗氧化剂), amino acids and 20 other trace minerals. The list of goji berry benefits is long, including its ability ____44____ (promote) healthy skin, protect eye health, adjust blood sugar levels and fight cancer. In China, goji berries are commonly cooked and added to recipes like porridge, soups and dishes _____45_____ (make) with chicken, pork or vegetables. They are also used to make various teas, juices and wines. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括： 1.比赛信息； 2.赛前准备； 3.表达期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cheers, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Real Champion I like running and for me, success was winning every race I participated in. My classmates called me Incredible Dash. One day, there was a sporting event planned in my school. Well-prepared for the running competition, I took part in almost every race there was. A large number of people gathered to watch. Crowds were eager to see the running race because it was the most exciting event. When the race for 400m started, all the boys ran fast. Unsurprisingly, I finished first in the race and received a big round of applause. While it was tiring, I felt proud and was on top of my world. In the race for 200m, I ran full speed and finished the race first once again. The crowd gave thundering claps to me. I jumped all over the ground and was not bothered to give handshakes to my fellow racers. Then came the race for 100m. Discouraged by the previous races, most boys quit the race except one, a boy named Matt who was invited as an honorary runner. Matt was born with low vision but he was a determined participant of many sports. The judge came to Matt and explained the situation, asking whether he would like to quit too. I, wild with joy, thought I would win the champion without effort. However, to everyone’s surprise, Matt decided to complete the event. I sniffed (嗤之以鼻), “It is a waste of time. I bet he even doesn’t figure out where the finish line is.” The race of two started. On hearing the starting gun, both Matt and I ran to the finish line, Soon I sped up and left Matt behind. Just 30 meters before arriving at the finish line, I was expecting to receive the applause for the third time when I suffered a leg spasm (抽筋). 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I fell hard to the ground. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Arm by arm, we walked towards the finish line. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 CABBC 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 AAACC 16-20 ABCCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 万隆高级中学高二月考检测试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the meeting be held? A. In Room 203. B. In Room 303. C. In Room 302. 2. What did Lily’s brother do? A. He damaged the cards. B. He helped make Christmas cards. C. He did the laundry for the first time. 3. What is the change to the house? A. The guest room is bigger. B. There’s more space in the living room. C. The wall in the bathroom was knocked down. 4. What time did the woman finish typing the report? A. At 6:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 10:00. 5. What does the boy find boring? A. P.Ε. B. Math. C. Biology. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。 6. When did the woman decide to go on a diet? A. In the winter. B. In the fall. C. In the summer. 7. How oflen does the man go to the gym? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What does the woman think about her former boss? A. He’s serious. B. He’s rude. C. He’s successful. 9. What does the man do right now? A. He’s a dancer. B. He’s a businessman. C. He’s a dance teacher. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why are the animals tearing up the man’s yard? A. To find some insects to eat. B. To eat the roots of the grass. C. To eat the food in the garbage cans. 11. What is the first thing to do to solve the problem according to the man? A. Replant the grass. B. Put a fence around the yard. C. Put some chemicals on the grass. 12. How does the man feel? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Relieved. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where did the woman hear about the news? A. On the radio. B. On television. C. From her friends. 14. What is the woman warning the man about? A. Well-known brands. B. Fake phones. C. Phone apps. 15. Which services should the man be worried about? A. Wal-Mart apps. B. Apps for deals and discounts only. C. Apps that ask for personal information. 16. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Call his bank. B. Phone Wal-Mart. C. Spread the message. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did Mr. and Mrs. Jones do last Saturday night? A. They went out for a walk. B. They went to the movies. C. They watched TV at a friend’s house. 18. What did Mr. and Mrs. Jones see on their way home? A. Nobody in the street. B. Lots of cars coming and going. C. Two people running on the road. 19. Why was the woman running so fast? A. She tried to catch a car. B. She had to catch her husband. C. She did not want to wash the dishes. 20. What are Mr. and Mrs. Jones like? A They are funny. B. They are serious. C. They are kind-hearted. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, cycling becomes the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore a city. Now, welcome to Amsterdam, which has beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights and welcome to MacBike! You can bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Why MacBike MacBike is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam and it has been around for almost 30 years. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €500 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 1. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It satisfies various needs. B. It gives children a discount. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with foot brake and no gears for three days? A. €15.75. B. €21.75. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 3. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. Dam Square. C. Heineken Brewery. D. The Skinny Bridge. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Why MacBikeu部分“With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.(我们在战略位置的五家租赁店存放了2500多辆自行车，确保您随时都有一辆自行车可用)” 可知，MacBike有多种自行车类型，可以满足不同需求。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prices价格表，脚刹、无排挡的自行车1天租金是€9.75，以及“Each additional day (每多一天)”可知，额外的每一天租金是€6.00。因此租三天的费用是€9.75 + €6.00 + €6.00 = €21.75。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day(每天下午1点开始，每小时整点从达姆广场出发)”可知，导览从Dam Square(达姆广场)出发，故选B。 B Since I am a twin, a sense of competition is deep rooted in my brain. Healthy competition can push us to do fantastic things. It makes us struggle for a certain goal and gets us to do things faster. Competition can bring about respect, friendship, and mutual gain. In the case with my twin brother, we have pushed ourselves to be good at sports, music, school, and even at work. This competitive spirit has been included into my life without my twin around. In a sense, I reproduce my twin brother in other people. I always try to be number one at whatever I do — or at least in the top three. I think I finish and do well in many areas of my life for the simple fact that I want to do well in them. The feeling of doing well against competent opponents is satisfying. I enjoy the feeling of completing an important project. For instance, last year, I finished a poetry collection with my late father’s poems and my own poems. It was an honor to him and his work. In a way, I felt that his death was not unavailing and that his work was proved even more meaningful through this collection. It is hard to describe the moment of knowing when such an important project is set to rest. These deep emotions motivate me to complete projects on a regular basis. The simplest factor that motivates me to do something is enjoyment. There are many people who do activities they do not enjoy for decades. I am not one of those people. I can work on tasks I do not like for a while, but in the end, my main focus should be on something that I enjoy. If I find joy in doing a certain work, I engage in it for a large part of the day, or even all day without tiredness. Tiredness in most cases, in my life, is due to a lack of enjoyment in the work being done. Each person has his or her own motivating factors. I hope this reflection has allowed you to dip deeper into your true nature. 4. What makes the author try to be the best at his work according to the text? A. The encouragement from his twins. B. The friendship from his workmates. C. The competitive spirit inside himself. D. The satisfying working conditions. 5. What does the underlined word “unavailing” mean in paragraph 3? A. For good. B. Of importance. C. In vain. D. With respect. 6. What attitude does the author take towards his tasks? A. He usually lacks enjoyment in the tasks being done. B. He feels angry, frustrated and depressed in his tasks. C. He enjoys the tasks that other people are unwilling to do. D. He works without tiredness if he takes pleasure in tasks. 7. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Motivation B. Competition C. Reflection D. Satisfaction 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者通过自身的经历讨论了竞争和动力在其生活中的重要性。同时，作者谈到享受是他继续从事某些任务的重要动力。最后，作者希望通过反思，帮助读者理解自己内在的动机。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Since I am a twin, a sense of competition is deep rooted in my brain. Healthy competition can push us to do fantastic things. It makes us struggle for a certain goal and gets us to do things faster. Competition can bring about respect, friendship, and mutual gain.(因为我是双胞胎，所以竞争意识在我的大脑中根深蒂固。良性竞争能促使我们做出了不起的事情。它让我们为某个目标而奋斗，让我们做事更快。竞争可以带来尊重、友谊和互惠)”可知，内心的竞争精神让作者在他的作品中努力做到最好。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词上文“In a way, I felt that his death was not”以及后文“that his work was proved even more meaningful through this collection(他的作品通过这个收藏证明她父亲的作品更加有意义)”说明了在某种程度上，他的死并不是徒劳没有意义的。故划线词意思是“徒劳的”。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If I find joy in doing a certain work, I engage in it for a large part of the day, or even all day without tiredness.(如果我在某项工作中找到乐趣，我就会在一天中的大部分时间里从事这项工作，甚至一整天都不感到疲倦)”可知，如果作者喜欢工作，他就不会感到疲倦。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Each person has his or her own motivating factors. I hope this reflection has allowed you to dip deeper into your true nature.(每个人都有他或她自己的激励因素。我希望这些反思能让你更深入地了解自己的本性)”以及文章的核心讨论了作者在生活中不断追求成功的动机，其中包括竞争和享受。因此，最合适的标题是“动力”。故选A。 C Have you known about the websites that allow you to name a star after your beloved one, your kid or your dog for a small fee? Yeah, those are all fake — you could pay me to “name” a star for $50, and I’ll take your money and show the name online. I’ll even send you a fancy certificate! It seems that you’ve named a star, but it just doesn’t count. In fact, the only organization that owns official naming rights is the International Astronomical Union, or the IAU, which was founded in 1919 and based in Paris, France. It is where astronomers and other professionals have reached the agreements and is the official record-keeping body for all discoveries in space. Recently they do open up an opportunity for the public to name a dozen of planets outside the solar system. These planets will be among the first to be studied with the James Webb Space Telescope. However, they currently only have boring and complicated documents that were used to find them. That’s why the IAU is looking for something more interesting. But before you start naming the planets, you should know the rules. First, nothing is rude or annoying. Second, the name should be less than 16 characters long and pronounceable in at least one language with no commercial or business names and nothing is named after a living individual or a pet. The competition named “Stars Worlds” is open next Thursday, January 20th. It’s the third such contest the IAU has held, and the purpose is to get the public more interested in science as well as the organization. The competition also helps to break centuries of European dominance when it comes to naming things in the night sky. So people around the world can share the joy of discovery and make their mark in history. 8. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A. By listing figures. B. By taking an example. C. By offering a solution. D. By showing differences. 9. What can we know about the IAU from the passage? A. It was founded by France. B. It studies the space telescope. C. It organizes trips to the space. D. It has the right to name the stars. 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The aim of holding the competition. B. The development of the interest in science. C. The discoveries of “Stars Worlds”. D. The ways to participate in the competition. 11. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A novel. B. A textbook. C. A diary. D. A magazine. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了拥有行星命名权的官方机构——国际天文学联盟，该机构举办的第三届给星球命名的公众活动及活动规则。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you known about the websites that allow you to name a star after your beloved one, your kid or your dog for a small fee? Yeah, those are all fake — you could pay me to “name” a star for $50, and I’ll take your money and show the name online. I’ll even send you a fancy certificate! It seems that you’ve named a star, but it just doesn’t count.(你是否知道有这样的网站，可以让你以你心爱的人、你的孩子或你的狗的名字命名一颗星星，只需要支付一小笔费用？是的，这些都是假的——你可以花50美元给我“命名”一个星星，我会拿着你的钱在网上展示这个名字。我甚至会给你寄一份精美的证书！看起来你已经命名了一颗恒星，但这并不算数)”和第二段“In fact, the only organization that owns official naming rights is the International Astronomical Union, or the IAU, which was founded in 1919 and based in Paris, France. (事实上，唯一拥有官方命名权的组织是国际天文学联盟，简称IAU，成立于1919年，总部位于法国巴黎)”可知，为了让读者对骗子网站的操作一目了然，作者以自己可以随意给行星命名来举例引出本文的主要内容——介绍IAU组织及其给星球命名的活动。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, the only organization that owns official naming rights is the International Astronomical Union, or the IAU, which was founded in 1919 and based in Paris, France. It is where astronomers and other professionals have reached the agreements and is the official record-keeping body for all discoveries in space.(事实上，唯一拥有官方命名权的组织是国际天文学联盟，简称IAU，成立于1919年，总部位于法国巴黎。它是天文学家和其他专业人士达成协议的地方，也是所有太空发现的官方记录保存机构)”可知，IAU有权为星星命名。故选D项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The competition named “Stars Worlds”, is open next Thursday, January 20th. It’s the third such contest the IAU has held, and the purpose is to get the public more interested in science as well as the organization. The competition also helps to break centuries of European dominance when it comes to naming things in the night sky. So people around the world can share the joy of discovery and make their mark in history.(这场名为“群星世界”的比赛将于下周四（1月20日）开幕。这是国际天文学联盟第三次举办这样的比赛，目的是让公众对科学和该组织更感兴趣。这项竞赛还有助于打破欧洲在夜空天体命名方面几个世纪以来的主导地位。这样世界各地的人们就可以分享发现的喜悦，并在历史上留下自己的印记)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是活动举办的目的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The competition named “Stars Worlds”, is open next Thursday, January 20th.(这场名为“群星世界”的比赛将于下周四（1月20日）开幕)”结合本文介绍了真正拥有行星命名权的组织机构，本文时效性较强，推测文章是从报刊杂志上节选出来的。故选D项。 D Tools have been used by humans for a long history. Today, we can still find tools that people used more than two million years ago in some parts of the world. They made these tools by hitting one stone against another. In this way, they broke off pieces from one of the stones. These chips of stone were usually sharp on one side. People used them for cutting meat and skin from dead animals, and also for making other tools out of wood. Human beings needed to use tools because they did not have sharp teeth like other meat-eating animals, such as lions and tigers. Tools helped people to get food more easily. Working with tools also helped develop human intelligence. The human brain grew bigger, and human beings began to invent more and more tools and machines. The stone chip was one of the first tools that people used, and perhaps it is the most important. Some scientists say that it was the key to success of mankind. Since 1960, a new kind of tool has appeared. This is the silicon chip (硅芯片). It is smaller than a finger nail, but it can store lots of information. It is an electronic brain. Every year these chips get clever, but their size gets smaller, and their cost gets less. They are used in watches, calculators and intelligent machines that we can use in many ways. In the future we will not need to work with tools in the old way. Machines will do everything for us. People will have plenty of spare time. But what will they do with it? We humans used stone chips for more than two million years, but human life changed very little in that time. But now life is changing faster every day. What will life be like twenty years from now? What will the world be like two million years from now? 12. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. The food early human beings stored. B. The reasons of early human beings using the tools. C. The chances of human beings discovering the tools D. The aims for human beings cutting skin from dead animals. 13. Why is the stone chip considered the most important tool? A. Because it was one of the first tools of mankind. B. Because it developed cooking abilities of mankind. C. Because it led to the invention of machines in the early time. D. Because it was very important to the development of mankind. 14. Why is the silicon chip mentioned in the passage? A. To introduce a new kind of tool B. To give an example of using tools C. To stress the importance of the silicon chip D. To show that the humans’ ability of creating tools is improved 15. What does the author think of the life in the future according to the last paragraph? A. It’s out of order. B. It’s less colorful. C. It’s hard to predict. D. It’s full of meanings. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了工具对人类社会发展的重要作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Human beings needed to use tools because they did not have sharp teeth like other meat-eating animals, such as lions and tigers. Tools helped people to get food more easily.(人类需要使用工具，因为他们没有像狮子和老虎等其他食肉动物那样锋利的牙齿。工具帮助人们更容易获得食物)”可知，人类使用工具的原因是因为他们没有像其他食肉动物一样的尖牙。由此可知，从第一段可以了解到早期人类使用工具的原因。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The stone chip was one of the first tools that people used, and perhaps it is the most important. Some scientists say that it was the key to success of mankind.(石片是人们最早使用的工具之一，也许是最重要的。一些科学家说，这是人类成功的关键)”可知，石片对于人类的发展起到了非常重要的作用，它是人类成功的关键，所以它被认为是重要的工具。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Since 1960, a new kind of tool has appeared. This is the silicon chip (硅芯片). It is smaller than a finger nail, but it can store lots of information. It is an electronic brain. Every year these chips get clever, but their size gets smaller, and their cost gets less. They are used in watches, calculators and intelligent machines that we can use in many ways. In the future we will not need to work with tools in the old way. Machines will do everything for us. People will have plenty of spare time. But what will they do with it?(自1960年以来，出现了一种新的工具。这就是硅芯片。它的大小比指甲还小，但可以存储大量信息。它是一个电子大脑。每年这些芯片变得更聪明，但它们的体积变得更小，成本也更低。它们被用于手表、计算器和我们可以在许多方面使用的智能机器。在未来，我们不需要像过去那样使用工具。机器将为我们做一切。人们将有大量的空闲时间。但他们将如何利用这些时间呢？)”可推知，文章提及silicon chip目的是为了证实人类创造工作的能力不断得到提升。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But now life is changing faster every day. What will life be like twenty years from now? What will the world be like two million years from now?(但现在生活每天都在快速变化。二十年后的生活会是什么样子？200万年后的世界会是什么样子？)”可推知，将来的生活是难以预测的。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Listening to music perhaps is not the most obvious choice of relaxation. ____16____ The songs with 50 to 80 beats per minute allow the brain to learn and remember new facts more easily. Dr Emma Gray at the British CBT&Counselling Service in London said emotive pop and rock songs can produce a heightened state of excitement. The state is likely to improve creative performance in subjects such as English, Drama and Art. She believes students, who listen to classical music while they study, do better in math exams. ____17____ Dr Gray’s research to examine the effect music has on studying found it important to choose the right music for the topic a person is studying. She said students, who listen to classical music with 60 to 70 beats per minute while they study, score on average 12 percent more in their math exams. ____18____ Dr Gray explained the left side of the brain is used to process information and solve problems. ____19____ The research found songs like We Can’t Stop by Miley Cyrus or Mirrors by Justin Timberlake develop logical thoughts and help students to learn and recall new facts. Dr Gray said, “Music has a positive effect on the mind and listening to the right type of music can actually improve studying and learning. ____20____ Indeed, students who listen to music can actually do better than those who don’t.” A. Music can put you in a better state of mind to learn. B. Definitely music can not give you an edge over others. C. In fact, music plays an important role in medical treatment. D. Those are key skills in Science, Humanities and Languages. E. Moreover, listening to music while revising makes students smarter. F. Nevertheless, one clinical (临床的) psychologist believes pop songs do help us in learning. G. This is because the rhythm in classical music helps students study longer and keep more information. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章主要谈论了听音乐对大脑有积极的影响，对学生的学习也有促进和提高作用。 【16题详解】 上一句“Listening to music perhaps is not the most obvious choice of relaxation.”提到了“听音乐可能不是最明显的放松方式”，而下一句“The songs with 50 to 80 beats per minute allow the brain to learn and remember new facts more easily.（每分钟50到80拍的歌曲能让大脑更容易学习和记忆新知识。）指出了音乐的功效，因此空处应为转折关系的语句；选项F中的“Nevertheless”(然而）符合语意，同时F指出“一个临床心理学家相信流行歌曲确实有助于我们学习”，与下一句衔接合理。故选F。 【17题详解】 由前文“can produce a heightened state of excitement. ”（可以产生一种高度兴奋的状态）和“The state is likely to improve creative performance in subjects ”（这个状态可能会提高在一些学科上创造性表现）可知，音乐能够产生一种高度兴奋的状态，而这种状态可能会有助于提高某些学科的成绩；上一句“She believes students, who listen to classical music while they study, do better in math exams.”（她相信那些边学习边听古典音乐的学生会在数学考试中取得更好的成绩。）以数学为例，提出学习时听古典音乐的学生数学考试成绩会更好，那么原因应该就是音乐能够让人处于一个更好的、利于学习的状态中；选项A（音乐可以让你在一个更好的心态去学习。）符合语意，衔接合理。故选A。 【18题详解】 上一句“She said students, who listen to classical music with 60 to 70 beats per minute while they study, score on average 12 percent more in their math exams.”（她说，那些在学习时听每分钟60到70拍的古典音乐的学生，在数学考试中平均要高出12%。）提到了听着古典音乐节拍学习的学生，数学成绩要更好一些，选项G（这是因为古典音乐的节奏有助于学生学习更长时间，记住更多的信息。）中就指出了原因就是古典音乐的节拍有助于学生的学习，衔接合理。故选G。 【19题详解】 上一句“Dr Gray explained the left side of the brain is used to process information and solve problems. ”（格雷博士解释说，左脑用于处理信息和解决问题。）提到了“process information and solve problems”，因此空处应承接前文，讲述处理信息和解决问题的能力的作用。选项D.“这些都是科学，人文和语言的关键技能。”选项D中的“Those”指前文的“process information and solve problems”符合语境，与上一句衔接合理。故选D。 【20题详解】 上一句“Music has a positive effect on the mind and listening to the right type of music can actually improve studying and learning. ”（音乐对心灵有积极的影响并且听正确类型的音乐事实上可以改善学习和理解。）提到了“音乐对大脑有积极的影响，听正确类型的音乐能够促进学习”，而下一句“Indeed, students who listen to music can actually do better than those who don’t.”（实际上，听音乐的学生比不听音乐的学生做得更好。”）又强调了“听音乐的学生事实上比不听音乐的表现的更好”，所以空处应该还是在讲述听音乐对学生学习的好处，因此选项E.“此外，复习时听音乐能让学生更聪明。”进一步表达了听音乐对学生学习的好处，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15题;每题1分，满分15分) A heroic attempt of a man, Oscar Rivera, risking his life to save neighbors from a burning home is cheered by the whole community. The dramatic ____21____ recorded on video goes viral within minutes. Rivera was relaxing with his children in their backyard when he heard an enormous sound and ____22____ action. On reaching the front yard, he ____23____ that the neighbor’s house was on fire and there were people inside. A woman was trying to assist a man who was ____24____ on the roof. Despite the dangerous situation, he kept calm and ____25____ a ladder (梯子) quickly and began going up with the help of a fellow neighbor. “I just started jumping, jumping, jumping,” Rivera said. Nevertheless, ____26____ in onrushing thick smoke and extreme heat that made it ____27____ for him to advance any further, he managed to reach the top floor. There he found somebody inside begging for assistance. Without ____28____ he pulled him out through one of the windows. People ____29____ and cheered while Rivera safely brought down the victim. Eyewitness Janeen Huth ____30____ this heart-stopping rescue on video, praising Rivera’s selfless bravery which she noted had put him at ____31____. The victims were attended to ____32____ within minutes but their wounds could have been ____33____ if it had not been for what Rivera did. As residents reflect on this terrifying incident in their ____34____, they will always look upon Rivera’s brave deed as an example of ____35____ amid hardship. 21. A. fire B. rescue C. change D. escape 22 A. put off B. called for C. fell in D. sp rang into 23. A. spotted B. imagined C. assumed D. believed 24. A. confused B. relieved C. trapped D. bothered 25. A. select B. seized C. prepared D. built 26. A. blanketed B. folded C. hidden D. filled 27. A. necessary B. unusual C. fantastic D. impossible 28. A. doubt B. enthusiasm C. hesitation D. protection 29. A. clapped B. parted C. approached D. laughed 30. A. clicked B. posted C. recorded D. directed 31. A. ease B. risk C. attention D. bay 32. A. separately B. mentally C. equally D. medically 33. A. worse B. cooler C. smaller D. clearer 34. A. apartment B. hospital C. community D. school 35. A. success B. hope C. wisdom D. peace 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Rivera在大火中救邻居，被Janeen Huth拍摄纪录的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：视频中记录的戏剧性救援在几分钟内迅速传播开来。 A. fire火灾；B. rescue救援；C. change改变；D. escape逃跑。由下文“this heart-stopping rescue on video”可知，这里指视频记录下了“救援”事件。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：Rivera正和他的孩子们在后院放松，这时他听到一声巨大的声音，立刻采取了行动。 A. put off推迟；B. called for呼吁；C. fell in坍塌；D. sprang into突如其来地做。根据上文“when he heard an enormous sound”可知，听到异响，Rivera“突如其来地”采取行动，去查看发生了什么事。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到前院，他就看见邻居家着火了，里面有人。A. spotted看见；B. imagined想象中的；C. assumed假设；D. believed相信。由下文“the neighbor’s house was on fire”可知，这里指Rivera“看到”了着火。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名妇女正试图帮助一名被困在屋顶上的男子。A. confused感到困惑；B. relieved缓解；C. trapped被困；D. bothered困扰。由上文“A woman was trying to assist a man”以及语境可知，这里指这男子“被困”在房顶了。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管情况很危险，他还是保持冷静，迅速抓住梯子，在邻居的帮助下开始往上爬。A. select挑选；B. seized抓住；C. prepared准备；D. built建造。由下文“a ladder quickly”以及语境可知，这里指Rivera一把“抓住”梯子就准备去救人。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是被滚滚浓烟和酷热笼罩着，使无法再前进了，但他还是设法到达了顶楼。A. blanketed覆盖，笼罩；B. folded折叠；C. hidden隐藏；D. filled填满。由下文“onrushing thick smoke”可知，这里指Rivera被滚滚浓烟“笼罩”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是被滚滚浓烟和酷热笼罩着，使无法再前进了，但他还是设法到达了顶楼。A. necessary必要的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. fantastic奇妙的；D. impossible不可能的。由上文“onrushing thick smoke and extreme heat”可知，这里指滚滚浓烟和酷热让Rivera“不可能”前进。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地从一扇窗户把他拉了出来。A. doubt怀疑；B. enthusiasm热情；C. hesitation犹豫；D. protection保护。由下文“he pulled him out through one of the windows”以及语境可知，这里指情况紧急，Rivera毫不“犹豫”救了那男子。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Rivera安全地带下受害者时，人们鼓掌欢呼。A. clapped鼓掌；B. parted分开；C. approached走进；D. laughed笑。由下文“while Rivera safely brought down the victim”可知，这里指人们为Rivera救下人而“鼓掌”欢呼。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目击者Janeen Huth在视频中记录了这场令人心碎的救援，赞扬了Rivera无私的勇气，她指出这让他处于危险之中。A. clicked点击；B. posted发表；C. recorded记录；D. directed导演。由上文“recorded on video”可知，这里指Janeen Huth“纪录”了这场救援。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：目击者Janeen Huth在视频中记录了这场令人心碎的救援，赞扬了Rivera无私的勇气，她指出这让他处于危险之中。A. ease自在；B. risk风险；C. attention注意；D. bay海湾。由上文“Rivera’s selfless bravery”可知，这里指Rivera不顾自己安全救人的勇敢，这种做法也让他处于“风险”之中。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：受害者在几分钟内得到了医疗救治，但如果不是Rivera 的所作所为，他们的伤口可能会更严重。A. separately分开地；B. mentally精神地；C. equally 同样地；D. medically医学上。由上文“The victims were attended to”以及语境可知，这里指受害者立即得到了“医疗上”的治疗。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受害者在几分钟内得到了医疗救治，但如果不是Rivera 的所作所为，他们的伤口可能会更严重。A. worse更糟的；B. cooler更酷的；C. smaller较小的；D. clearer更清晰的。由下文“if it had not been for what Rivera did”可知，这里指如果不是Rivera 的所作所为，受害者的伤口将“更糟的”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当居民们反思他们社区的这一可怕事件时，他们将永远把Rivera的勇敢行为视为困难中希望的榜样。 A. apartment公寓；B. hospital医院；C. community社区；D. school学校。由上文“is cheered by the whole community”可知，这里指该“社区”的居民。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当居民们反思他们社区的这一可怕事件时，他们将永远把Rivera的勇敢行为视为困难中希望的榜样。 A. success成功；B. hope希望；C. wisdom智慧；D. peace和平。由下文“amid hardship”以及语境中可知，这里指在困难中看到“希望”。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the long history of China, herbal medicine is a significant part of Chinese culture and the practice of traditional Chinese medicine. The emperor Shen Nong is said to have tasted 100 herbs, ____36____ allowed him to teach the Chinese people how to use them in their diet and ____37____ (treat) for illness. These herbs help the body to stay in balance and goji berries are one of them. Goji berries, since 200 B.C, ____38____ (use) in traditional Chinese medicine. In China, goji berries are known ____39____ “wolfberry fruits”, and they were once mentioned in the ____40____ (old) book of Chinese herbs in existence, Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing. They are also known to act ____41____ (positive) on the organs because of the detoxifying (解毒) properties, thus ____42____ (contribute) to our qi and energy. Goji berries are ____43____ excellent source of antioxidants (抗氧化剂), amino acids and 20 other trace minerals. The list of goji berry benefits is long, including its ability ____44____ (promote) healthy skin, protect eye health, adjust blood sugar levels and fight cancer. In China, goji berries are commonly cooked and added to recipes like porridge, soups and dishes _____45_____ (make) with chicken, pork or vegetables. They are also used to make various teas, juices and wines. 【答案】36. which 37. treatment(s) 38. have been used 39. as 40. oldest 41. positively 42. contributing 43. an 44. to promote 45. made 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统草药中的枸杞。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据说神农尝过100种草药，这使他能够教中国人如何在饮食和治疗疾病中使用它们。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：据说神农皇帝尝过100种草药，这使他能够教中国人如何在饮食和治疗疾病中使用它们。and连接两个并列的名词，此处应填名词treatment(s)，意思是“治疗”，可以用单数名词或复数名词。故填treatment(s)。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：自公元前200年以来，枸杞就被用于中药中。根据Since 200 B.C.可知，此处需用现在完成时，主语Goji berries和use之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been used。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：在中国，枸杞被称为“枸杞子”，在现存最古老的中草药书籍《神农本草经》中曾提到过枸杞子。此处为固定短语be known as“作为……为人所知”。故填as。 【40题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国，枸杞被称为“枸杞子”，在现存最古老的中草药书籍《神农本草经》中曾提到过枸杞子。由空后book为名词可知，此处为定冠词加形容词的最高级oldest“最古老的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填oldest。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于排毒的特性，它们也被认为对器官有积极的作用，从而对我们的气和能量有贡献。由副词修饰动词可知，此处修饰动词短语act on，应用副词positively，作状语。故填positively。 42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于排毒的特性，它们也被认为对器官有积极的作用，从而对我们的气和能量有贡献。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，所以为现在分词形式。故填contributing。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：枸杞是抗氧化剂、氨基酸和其他20种微量矿物质的极好来源。根据句意以及空后source为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一种很好的抗氧化成分来源”，结合 excellent是元音音素开头的单词，前面用an。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：枸杞的好处很多，包括促进皮肤健康、保护眼睛健康、调节血糖水平和抗癌。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰ability，ability to do sth“干某事……的能力”为惯用表达，ability后需要用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to promote。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，枸杞通常被煮熟，加入到粥、汤和鸡肉、猪肉或蔬菜的菜肴中。句中谓语动词是are cooked and added，此处made with chicken用作定语，修饰前面的recipes like porridge, soups and dishes.表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括： 1.比赛信息； 2.赛前准备； 3.表达期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cheers, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to inform you that we will have a volleyball match next month. The match will take place in our school gym on the afternoon of July 4th. We will play against the team from HongXing High School. To win the match, we should get fully prepared and practice hard. So from tomorrow, we need to train for two hours after school every day. Please come to the school gym at 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday. You’re an excellent player. With you on the team, we are confident that we can win the game. Let’s try hard together! Cheers, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写封邮件告知队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 应该：should→be supposed to 准备好的：prepared→ready 优秀的：excellent→outstanding 努力地：hard→diligently 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To win the match, we should get fully prepared and practice hard. 拓展句：We should get fully prepared and practice hard so that we can win the match. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m writing to inform you that we will have a volleyball match next month.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]To win the match, we should get fully prepared and practice hard.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Real Champion I like running and for me, success was winning every race I participated in. My classmates called me Incredible Dash. One day, there was a sporting event planned in my school. Well-prepared for the running competition, I took part in almost every race there was. A large number of people gathered to watch. Crowds were eager to see the running race because it was the most exciting event. When the race for 400m started, all the boys ran fast. Unsurprisingly, I finished first in the race and received a big round of applause. While it was tiring, I felt proud and was on top of my world. In the race for 200m, I ran full speed and finished the race first once again. The crowd gave thundering claps to me. I jumped all over the ground and was not bothered to give handshakes to my fellow racers. Then came the race for 100m. Discouraged by the previous races, most boys quit the race except one, a boy named Matt who was invited as an honorary runner. Matt was born with low vision but he was a determined participant of many sports. The judge came to Matt and explained the situation, asking whether he would like to quit too. I, wild with joy, thought I would win the champion without effort. However, to everyone’s surprise, Matt decided to complete the event. I sniffed (嗤之以鼻), “It is a waste of time. I bet he even doesn’t figure out where the finish line is.” The race of two started. On hearing the starting gun, both Matt and I ran to the finish line, Soon I sped up and left Matt behind. Just 30 meters before arriving at the finish line, I was expecting to receive the applause for the third time when I suffered a leg spasm (抽筋). 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I fell hard to the ground. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Arm by arm, we walked towards the finish line. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I fell hard to the ground. At this moment I felt sad and ashamed that I couldn’t finish the race. I lay on the ground, unwilling to face the fact and the crowds. I imagined the sneering faces and don’t know how to react. Suddenly a hand reached out to me. I raised my head and found it’s Matt. “Let’s run together.” he said. There was just sincerity on his face, no mock. I believed I should trust him, and gave him my hand. Arm by arm, we walked towards the finish line. The crowds fell into silence,and then broke into loud applause. What did they applaud for? I think I know. Bowing to Matt, I thanked Matt for his help and admitted he was the champion. “No, I participate in the race not for the champion, just for the participation. You are very excellent.” he said. I was surprised at first, and then realized that the full engagement and good faith deserved the real champion. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。作者是一名短跑选手，几乎可以赢得所参加过的每一次比赛，在同学中享受盛名，但是在一次比赛中，其他同学因为作者的实力感到气馁，都退出了比赛，只剩下一名叫马特的同学和作者比赛，作者一开始很是轻视，但是在比赛中作者的腿突然抽筋，在马特的帮助下走到了终点线，作者也终于明白什么才是真正的冠军。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我重重地摔倒在地。”可知，第一段可描写作者感到很难堪，这时马特伸出援手。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们手挽着手朝终点线走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者非常感激马特，也明白了什么才是真正的冠军。 2.续写线索：摔倒在地——羞愧难堪——伸出援手——一起走——鼓掌——道谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.完成：finish/complete ②.发现：find/discover ③.信任：trust /believe in 情绪类 ①.不情愿的：unwilling/reluctant ②.嘲讽的：sneering/sarcastic 【点睛】[高分句型1] Bowing to Matt, I thanked Matt for his help and admitted he was the champion. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] I was surprised at first, and then realized that the full engagement and good faith deserved the real champion. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 听力答案：1-5 CABBC 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 AAACC 16-20 ABCCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$