辽宁省葫芦岛市长江卫生中等职业技术学校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

葫芦岛市长江卫生中等职业技术学校高二年级十月份月考试题 英语（普高班） 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Vienna may be one of Europe’s smallest capitals, but it’s rich with culture. One day of museum- hopping can take you from a former palace housing one of the world’s most significant artworks to the contemporary art galleries of the MuseumsQuartier. Kunsthistorisches Museum Although the museum is excellent, it is rarely overcrowded with visitors. If you visit at the right time, you can still be alone with Caravaggio. You can have a little dialogue with some of the biggest masterpieces. You can also take part in the museum’s mystery hunt— an adult treasure hunt through the Egyptian- Oriental collection. Belvedere Museum The Belvedere Museum is spread across several buildings, including two Baroque summer palaces that were built in the early 18th century. Between them are wide, landscaped gardens where visitors can jog, bike and simply wander. The entire complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that also happens to be home to one of the most famous paintings in the world: The Kiss by Gustav Klimt. ZOOM Children’s Museum The museum is located in the MuseumsQuartier. ZOOM includes an ocean- themed room for kids to play in, with a water mattress, colourful objects and a tunnel of mirrors; a studio where they can play with art supplies that would create a terrifying mess for their parents at home; and a room where little guests can make animated films and sounds. 21．What do we know about the Kunsthistorisches Museum? A．It was built in the early 18th century. B．It is free for teenagers and children. C．It is not always flooded with visitors. D．It is near the Vienna City Hall. 22．Which of the following houses the famous painting The Kiss? A．The Kunsthistorisches Museum. B．The ZOOM Children’s Museum. C．The Belvedere Museum. D．All of the above. 23．What is the feature of the ZOOM Children’s Museum? A．It offers some museum hunts. B．It houses some famous paintings. C．It allows visitors to jo g and bike. D．It offers kids entertainment programs. B More than 25 years ago, Saroo Brierley lived in rural India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up and found himself alone, the 5-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him---so he got on. That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage(孤儿院). There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania. As he writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierley couldn't help but wonder about his hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn't know his town's name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible. Then he found a digital mapping program---Google Earth. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program's satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a town's central business district from a bird's-eye view(鸟瞰图). He thought. "On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station"---and there it was. "And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain ( 喷泉 )"---and there it was. Everything just started to match. When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. "There's something about me," he thought---and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like. In an interview Brierley says, "My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was like nuclear fusion(核聚变). I just didn't know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And he I am, standing in front of her.” 24.Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago? A.He got on a train by mistake. B.He got lost while playing in the street. C.He was taken away by a foreigner. D.He was adopted by an Australian family. 25.How did Brierley find his hometown? A.By analyzing old pictures. B.By studying digital maps. C.By travelling all around India. D.By spreading his story via his book. 26.What does Brierley mainly talk about in the interview? A.His love for his mother. B.His memory of his hometown. C.His long way back home. D.His reunion with his mother. 27.What is the best title for the passage? A.A long way home B.Saroo Brierley, the inspiration for the film Lion C.With memories and online maps, a lost child finds his “way home” D.A lost child reunited with his mother after 25 years C In parts of Tanzania, soils are disappearing. A combination of climate change and socioeconomic stresses has led to soil ending into nearby rivers and lakes. Recognizing the threat, the local community set up an environmental committee to allow strategic decision- making for soil restoration. They worked with researchers led by Will Blake at the University of Plymouth, who are experimenting with a gamma ray (伽马射线) sensor that can be easy to carry. It can make a judgement about the health of the soil in several minutes, while the traditional approach is done by taking a small number of samples for lab analysis and takes more time. The community identified areas where the soil was severely reduced, and so excluded their cattle. With the pressure removed, the land re-greened quickly and the soil began to recover. Blake emphasizes that the technology is only half the story. Scientists helicoptering in and offering solutions doesn’t work, partly because it ignores the autonomy of the farmers themselves and their extensive local environmental knowledge. Instead, Blake recommends“ mutual learning”, in which different groups learn from each other and talk openly. With the advancement of this cooperative approach, some farmers made dramatic changes.“ During past seasons, I used to get 4 — 5 bags of com per acre using improved varieties of seeds and intensive use of chemical fertilizers (肥料),” one reported. After scanning his soils, he switched to natural ones and intercropping between corn and beans, in an attempt to increase the soil quality and agriculture productivity.“ Now I am getting 7 — 9 bags of com in the same piece of land”. While this pilot work has focused on the southern part of the earth, there’s a lot other areas can learn from these experiences. Many countries are moving towards regenerative agriculture, which aims to restore soils and ecosystems to make farms more sustainable. “We’ve realized that developing the evidence base together with the communities affected is the most effective way,” Blake says. 28. What can we learn about the new sensor? A. it is invented by a local community. B. It can quickly assess soil condition. C. It is difficult to apply in distant areas. D. It helps collect a number of soil samples. 29. Why does Blake recommend “mutual learning”? A. To share data in the new research. B. To develop a sustainable solution. C. To remove the farmers’ burden. D. To popularize sensor technology. 30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Examples of intercropping. B. Changes in farmers’ awareness. C. Effects of the new approach. D. Attempts to increase productivity. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. What farming brings to the soil health? B. Lost Wisdom: Traditions in Agriculture C. Sensor Technology: The Future of Farming D. How soil health cooperation is changing agriculture? D One of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease. The death rate from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years. Today in Britain, for example, about four hundred people a day die of heart disease. Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking, by changing their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress in their work. However, Western health- care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease. Instead of supporting such programs, however, the U. S. health- care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical（外科的） treatment of the disease after it develops. This emphasis（强调） on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years. In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky a few years ago are now performed every day in U. S. hospitals. The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery. Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages. First, it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention. Second, it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to recover the money they have spent. To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary— because the equipment and expert skills are there. A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low. In one type of heart surgery, for example, only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery. However, more than 100,000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year. 32．What effect has modern technology had on medicine? A．It has reduced the costs of medical treatment. B．It hasn’t helped save any patients. C．It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgery. D．It has helped educate people about the prevention of heart disease. 33．What does the underlined word “recover” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Boost. B．Spring up. C．Get back. D．Absorb. 34．The author would agree that ______. A．more money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease B．heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditions C．modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than before D．the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease 35．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．The Greatest Killer in the West B．Heart Disease: Treat or Prevent? C．Old Technology and Heart Surgery D．Heart Surgery: Advantages 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Since the old times, art has always been with us. Art has always been very important to people. It shows our feelings, ideas, and what we see around us. From the first simple cave drawings to the latest computer art, the way art has changed is a very interesting part of human history. 36 This was a time when art was really amazing. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo made art that went beyond what was done before. They made beautiful things that also showed a new way of looking at the human body, how things look from different angles, and how light works. But art is more than just pretty. Art isn’t just about looking nice. 37 In history, artists have used their art to ask questions about how society works, and to show they don’t agree with things. For instance, in times of significant social movements, art on walls and posters became a way for people to show they wanted changes. Art can make us think and inspire us to do different things. In the 1900s, artists started making abstract art. 38 Artists like Picasso and Wassily Kandinsky used shapes and colors in new ways to make us feel emotions and think about ideas without showing real things. How art grows also shows how technology gets better over time. 39 Digital art can be anything made with a computer or shown online. It has changed what we think art is. It also lets more people see and make art because you just need a computer to do it. Art serves as a universal medium for the exchange of ideas, transcending（超越） language and cultural barriers. It allows for a form of communication that is accessible to all. It is a way of sharing ideas with everyone. 40 A．Take the oldest art as an example. B．Take the Renaissance（文艺复兴） as an example. C．People can understand it, no matter where they are from. D．It means they tried to paint a lot of pictures to make a living. E．This means they didn’t try to paint pictures of things we know. F．Nowadays, with computers and the Internet, art is changing again. G．It can also say important things about society and can help change things. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At just 14 years old, Heman Bekele from Virginia stood out as the winner of the2023 Young Scientist Challenge. Among the ten finalists he 41 the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” with his 42 creation known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap（SCTS）, a bar of soap created for the very first time at a low cost to treat melanoma, the most common kind of skin cancer. Rather than a cure, Bekele’s brilliant idea 43 the development of a soap that aims to help the patient’s cells stay active while fighting melanoma. He always has endless passion for biology and technology, and the Young Scientist Challenge just 44 him with the perfect platform to display his ideas. Reflecting on his 45 , Bekele shared that his childhood experience had played a crucial role in 46 his innovative thinking. “Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the sun, I wanted to raise people’s awareness of 47 related to constant sun exposure.” “I wanted to make my idea accessible to a broad audience,” Bekele remarked during an interview with the media. Bekele also passionately expressed his 48 of turning the soap into a world where skin cancer treatment is within 49 for all. He was grateful that he had received invaluable 50 from a product engineering specialist, who connected him with other scientists to 51 him to reach his ambitious plans. While similar methods are available for skin cancer treatments, his solution is a more 52 option. In the future, Bekele longs to 53 his invention by trial and error and establish a nonprofit organization 54 to providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible, bringing 55 in the battle against skin cancer. 41．A．kept B．desired C．defended D．secured 42．A．innovative B．instant C．rigid D．common 43．A．focuses on B．relies on C．puts on D．agrees on 44．A．armed B．satisfied C．provided D．assisted 45．A．profession B．inspiration C．determination D．imagination 46．A．shaping B．showing C．quitting D．obeying 47．A．risks B．crises C．challenges D．advantages 48．A．fear B．doubt C．dream D．surprise 49．A．distance B．reach C．limit D．space 50．A．guidance B．welcome C．praise D．invitation 51．A．require B．remind C．press D．aid 52．A．fashionable B．affordable C．adaptable D．capable 53．A．picture B．clear C．control D．perfect 54．A．used B．addicted C．devoted D．opposed 55．A．recognition B．hope C．comfort D．impact 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To become a good journalist, there are a couple of things you should put on your list of 56 （priority）. Firstly, you need to be skilled at writing. The information 57 （involve） in a complex story may come from dozens of sources. Good journalists need to organize all this information clearly to give 58 accurate account of what is happening. Secondly, you must have a natural curiosity about things that 59 （happen）, even though they may appear to be minor matters. When something newsworthy comes 60 , it may escape the attention of ordinary people; 61 , good journalists are sensitive enough 62 （notice） the event and draw public attention to it. Finally, good journalists are committed to revealing the truth. To do this, journalists need to investigate an event 63 （thorough）. To sum up, being a good journalist 64 （require） writing skills, curiosity and 65 （commit） to finding the truth. 第三节 课文默写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66．This open and ______ atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality. 67．Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5, according to figures ______ by emergency services. 68．The poem below, written in his fifties, ______ his romantic style. 69．It is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai’s poems ______ the romantic style. 70．Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, which breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and ______. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华，暑假期间观看了巴黎奥运会的大众组业余选手马拉松赛，你萌生了晨跑锻炼的想法。请给你校酷爱跑步的外教 Mr. Brown写一封邮件，邀请他一起晨跑，内容包括： 1.发出邀请； 2.告知安排(晨跑的时间、地点)； 3.期待回复。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：大众组马拉松赛 Mass Participation Marathon Dear Mr. Brown, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time we set eyes on the beautiful dress “Big Red”, Father, Mother and I were walking slowly through the freshly fallen snow on our way to Hubble’s Hardware store on Main Street. The colorfully decorated window display held the best toys ever and some other things. And they were all placed pleasantly beneath the breathtaking dress of Big Red. Mother’s eyes were glued to the massive flame of red satin（绸缎）, dotted with twinkling stars. “My goodness,” she managed to say in dreamlike wonder. “Would you just look at that dress!” Then, totally out of character, Mother unexpectedly danced on the slippery sidewalk. Beneath the heavy, grey wool coat that she had worn every winter for as long as I could remember, Mother lost her balance and fell clumsily. Father quickly caught her. Her cheeks redder than usual, Mother blamed dad for laughing. “Oh, stop that!” she ordered, as my father swept the snow from her coat. “What a silly dress to be displayed there in the window of Eaton’s!” she shook her head in disbelief. “Who on earth would want such a brightly- colored dress? It is too expensive.” As we continued to walk down the street, Mother turned back for one more look. “My goodness! You’d think they’d display something that a person could use!” Christmas was around the corner and the red dress was soon forgotten. Mother was not the one to wish for, or spend money on things that were not practical. “There are things we need more than this,” she’d always say, or, “There are things we need more than that.” Father, on the other hand, liked to buy things whenever the budget allowed. Of course, he’d get a scolding for his occasional spending like this, but it was all done with the best intention. On our last trip to town before Christmas, we were driving up Main Street when Mother suddenly exclaimed in surprise, “Would you just look at that!” She pointed excitedly as Dad drove past Eaton’s. “That big red dress is gone,” she said in disbelief. “It’s actually gone.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dad looked quickly and smiled, “Yes, it is not there!” ___________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’ll never forget that Christmas morning when Father handed Mother a box. ________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语参考答案 21．C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Although the museum is excellent, it is rarely overcrowded with visitors.（尽管这个博物馆非常出色，但它很少有游客过多的时候。）”可知，Kunsthistorisches Museum 并不总是挤满了游客。故选C。 22．C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The entire complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that also happens to be home to one of the most famous paintings in the world: The Kiss by Gustav Klimt.（整个建筑群是一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产，也恰好是世界上最著名的画作之一：古斯塔夫·克林姆特的《吻》的存放地。）”可知，著名的画作《吻》存放在Belvedere Museum。故选C。 23．D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ZOOM includes an ocean- themed room for kids to play in, with a water mattress, colourful objects and a tunnel of mirrors; a studio where they can play with art supplies that would create a terrifying mess for their parents at home; and a room where little guests can make animated films and sounds.（ZOOM包括一个海洋主题的房间供孩子们玩耍，里面有水床、彩色物品和镜子隧道；一个他们可以玩艺术用品的工作室，这些用品在家里会给他们的父母带来恐怖的混乱；以及一个小客人们可以制作动画电影和声音的房间。）”可知，ZOOM Children’s Museum 提供儿童娱乐项目。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者从女儿患阅读障碍，谈到自己也有阅读障碍，但是作者通过自己的努力成了一位成功的电视编剧，并获得了艾米奖。作者认为阅读障碍不是诅咒，而是礼物。上帝给你关上一扇门的同时必然会为你打开一扇窗。 24-27 ABDC 28-31．BBCD 32．C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky a few years ago are now performed every day in U. S. hospitals. The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery.（在这一时期，现代技术使医生们能够开发新的外科技术。许多几年前被认为是不可能或风险太大的手术，现在在美国每天都在进行。其结果是心脏手术数量的大幅增加。）”可知，现代医疗技术促使医生做更多的心脏手术。故选C。 33．C。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to recover the money they have spent.（在医院购买了现代心脏手术所必需的昂贵设备后，他们必须设法收回所花的钱。）”可知 “recover”指的是设法收回所花的钱。故选C。 34．A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, Western health- care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease.（然而，西方医疗保健系统对该病的预防仍然没有给予足够的重视。需要更多的项目来教育公众关于心脏病的原因和预防。）”可知，作者赞同把更多的钱花在预防心脏病上。故选A。 35．B。主旨大意题。本文在第一段论述了心脏病成为西方最大的杀手之一。整篇文章就心脏病的治疗还是预防展开论述，作者在第二段第二句话阐明了自己的观点：There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease，即要花费更多的金钱来使公众了解心脏病发病的原因和预防的方法。因此 Heart Disease: Treat or Prevent?“心脏病：治疗或预防？”作为标题最合适。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了艺术在人类历史、社会、技术等方面的作用和意义，以及艺术如何随着时间和技术的发展而演变。 36．B。分析设空处,位于段首,为本段中心句。根据后文“This was a time when art was really amazing. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo made art that went beyond what was done before. They made beautiful things that also showed a new way of looking at the human body, how things look from different angles, and how light works.（这是一个艺术真正令人惊叹的时代。像列奥纳多·达·芬奇和米开朗基罗这样的艺术家创造了超越以往的艺术作品。他们制作出美丽的东西，也展示了一种观察人体的新方法，从不同的角度观察事物，以及光是如何运作的。）”可知，本段在讲述一个艺术真正令人惊叹的时代，列奥纳多·达·芬奇和米开朗基罗是其中代表人物，可推出应是文艺复兴时代，所以B项“Take the Renaissance（文艺复兴） as an example.（以文艺复兴时期为例。）”符合文意，为本段中心句。故选B。 37．G。根据前文“But art is more than just pretty. Art isn’t just about looking nice.（但是艺术不仅仅是美观而已。艺术不仅仅关乎着看起来好看。）”以及后文 “In history, artists have used their art to ask questions about how society works, and to show they don’t agree with things. For instance, in times of significant social movements, art on walls and posters became a way for people to show they wanted changes.（在历史上，艺术家们用他们的艺术作品来质疑社会是如何运作的，并表明他们不同意某些事情。例如，在重大的社会运动时期，墙上和海报上的艺术成为人们表达他们想要变革的一种方式。）”可知，本段讲述了艺术还能反映社会的重要情况,所以G项“It can also say important things about society and can help change things.（它还可以反映社会的重要情况，并有助于改变一些事情。）”承接上文，并引出下文，符合文意。故选G。 38．E。根据前文“Art can make us think and inspire us to do different things. In the 1900s, artists started making abstract art.（艺术可以让我们思考，激发我们做不同的事情。20世纪初，艺术家们开始创作抽象艺术。）”可知，E项 “This means they didn’t try to paint pictures of things we know.（这意味着他们没有试图描绘我们所知道的事物。）”是对前文抽象艺术的解释，符合文意。故选E。 39．F。根据前文“How art grows also shows how technology gets better over time.（艺术的发展也展示了技术如何随着时间的推移而变得更好。）”以及后文“Digital art can be anything made with a computer or shown online. It has changed what we think art is. It also lets more people see and make art because you just need a computer to do it.（数字艺术可以是任何用电脑制作或在网络上展示的东西。它改变了我们对艺术的看法。它也让更多的人看到和创作艺术，因为你只需要一台电脑就可以做到。）”可知，本段讲述了科技的进步对艺术的影响，尤其是电脑，所以F项 “Nowadays, with computers and the Internet, art is changing again.（如今，有了电脑和互联网，艺术又在发生变化。）”符合本段主题，承接上文，引出下文。故选F。 40．C。分析设空处，位于段尾，是对前文的总结。根据前文“Art serves as a universal medium for the exchange of ideas, transcending（超越） language and cultural barriers. It allows for a form of communication that is accessible to all. It is a way of sharing ideas with everyone.（艺术是一种超越语言和文化障碍的思想交流的普遍媒介。它使得一种所有人都可以理解的沟通方式成为可能。这是一种与大家分享想法的方式。）”可知，本段讲述艺术可以超越语言和文化障碍，让大家无障碍沟通，所以C项“People can understand it, no matter where they are from.（人们可以理解它，不管他们来自哪里。）”符合主题，是对前文的总结。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Heman Bekele在2023年年轻科学家挑战赛中凭借他的创新发明——一种用于治疗黑色素瘤（最常见的皮肤癌）的低成本肥皂而获得冠军的故事。Bekele希望通过这一发明提高人们对长时间暴露于阳光下的风险的认识，并使得皮肤癌治疗更加普及。 41．D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十位决赛选手中，他凭借其创新发明获得了“美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号。A．kept保持；B．desired渴望；C．defended防守；D．secured获得。根据“stood out as the winner of the 2023 Young Scientist Challenge”可知，下文说的是“美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号，可推出Bekele获得了该称号。故选D。 42．A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A．innovative创新的；B．instant立即的；C．rigid僵硬的，死板的；D．common常见的。根据下文“a bar of soap created for the very first time at a low cost to treat melanoma”可知，这是一块首次以低成本创造出来用于治疗黑色素瘤的肥皂，可推出此处表示的是这种肥皂是创新的。故选A。 43．A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：不是寻找一种治愈方法，Bekele的绝妙想法集中在研制一种旨在帮助患者在对抗黑色素瘤时细胞保持活跃的肥皂。A．focuses on集中在；B．relies on依赖；C．puts on穿上；D．agrees on达成一致。根据“aims to help the patient’s cells stay active while fighting melanoma”可知，他的目标是帮助病人的细胞保持活性。故选A。 44．C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直对生物学和技术有着无尽的热情，而青年科学家挑战赛则为他提供了展示想法的完美平台。A．armed武装；B．satisfied使满意；C．provided提供；D．assisted 协助。根据下文 “the perfect platform to display his ideas”可知，下文说的是展示想法的完美平台,可推出此处说的是为他提供了展示想法的完美平台，这里需要一个表示“提供”的动词。故选C。 45．B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾他的灵感来源时，Bekele分享说他的童年经历在他的创新思维塑造过程中发挥了关键作用。A．profession职业；B．inspiration灵感；C．determination决心；D．imagination想象。根据上文“the development of a soap that aims to help the patient’s cells stay active while fighting melanoma”可知，此处说的是一种旨在帮助患者细胞在对抗黑色素瘤时保持活跃的肥皂的研发，可推出这里指的是他的灵感来源。故选B。 46．A。考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A．shaping塑造；B．showing展示；C．quitting停止；D．obeying服从。根据下文“his innovative thinking”可知，下文说的是他的创新思维，可推出空白处应填表示“塑造”含义的表达。故选A。 47．A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：目睹人们在烈日下辛勤工作后，他想要提高人们对于持续曝晒的相关风险的认识。A．risks风险；B．crises危机；C．challenges挑战；D．advantages优势。根据文中句子 “related to constant sun exposure”可知，下文说的是长期曝晒，可推出此处应是指由于长时间暴露在阳光下所带来的风险。故选A。 48．C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接受媒体采访时，Bekele还充满激情地表达了他的梦想，希望将这款肥皂推广到全世界,让所有人都能负担得起皮肤癌的治疗。A．fear恐惧；B．doubt怀疑；C．dream梦想；D．surprise惊讶。根据下文“turning the soap into a world where skin cancer treatment is within”可知，下文说的是让皮肤癌患者都能用上肥皂，可推出此处应是指他的梦想。故选C。 49．B。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A．distance距离；B．reach范围；C．limit限制；D．space空间。根据“for all”可知，此处说的是让皮肤癌患者都能用上肥皂，也就是得了皮肤癌的人对于皮肤癌的治疗都能触手可及，within reach“触手可及”。故选B。 50．A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激从一位产品工程专家那里得到了宝贵的指导。A．guidance指导；B．welcome欢迎；C．praise赞扬；D．invitation邀请。根据下文“from a product engineering specialist”可知，下文说的是产品工程专家，可推出此处说的是指专家提供的“指导”。故选A。 51．D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位专家把他介绍给其他科学家，帮助他实现雄心勃勃的计划。A．require要求；B．remind提醒；C．press按压；D．aid帮助。根据下文“him to reach his ambitious plans”可知，下文说的是实现雄心勃勃的计划，可推出此处应是指帮助他实现雄心勃勃的计划。故选D。 52．B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有类似的治疗方法可用于皮肤癌治疗，但他的解决方案是一种更负担得起的选择。A．fashionable时尚的；B．affordable负担得起的；C．adaptable适应性强的；D．capable 有能力的。根据下文“to providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible”可知，下文说的是提供皮肤病治疗给尽可能多的人，可推出此处说的是他的解决方案是一种更负担得起的选择。故选B。 53．D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在未来，Bekele希望通过反复试验来完善他的发明，并建立一个致力于向尽可能多的人提供公平的皮肤癌治疗的非营利组织，这将为抗击皮肤癌带来希望。A．picture 描绘；B．clear 澄清；C．control控制；D．perfect完善。根据下文“by trial and error”可知，下文提到了试错的方法,可推出此处应是指完善他的发明。故选D。 54．C。考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A．used使用；B．addicted上瘾；C．devoted致力于；D．opposed反对。根据下文“to providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible”可推理出此处应是指致力于向尽可能多的人提供公平的皮肤癌治疗。故选C。 55.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意同第53题。A．recognition认可；B．hope 希望；C．comfort安慰；D．impact影响。根据下文“in the battle against skin cancer”可知，此处指给抗击皮肤癌带来希望。故选B。 56．priorities 57．involved 58．an 59．are happening/ will happen 60．about 61．however 62．to notice 63.thoroughly 64.requires 65.commitment 66．tolerant 67．released 68．is representative of 69．are characterized by 70．which distinguishes him from other landscape poets 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Mr. Brown, During the summer vacation, watching the Mass Participation Marathon for amateur athletes of the Paris Olympics, I was deeply motivated and felt a strong urge to start running. Therefore I am writing to warmly invite you to join me for morning runs. We could meet at the school gate at 6 am on Sundays and run for an hour around the nearby park. I am confident that this routine will not only enhance our physical fitness but also provide a wonderful opportunity for us to bond and share our passion for running. I sincerely hope you will accept my invitation. Your presence and experience in running will surely motivate me. Looking forward to your prompt reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 Dad looked quickly and smiled, “Yes, it is not there!” “But who would like to buy that silly dress, which is neither practical nor cheap?” Mom marveled, but meanwhile both Father and I could discern an inexplicable but conspicuous disappointment crept over her face. “Some romantic, reserved loving man might buy that for his wife.” Father winked slyly at Mom and me from the rear mirror as if he were the secretive devoting husband he depicted. I’ll never forget that Christmas morning when Father handed Mother a box. “Ta da, the most silly gift for my princess!” Father exclaimed, eyeing at his wife in a loving and expectant way. Mother, too stunned to speak, received the box with her trembling hands. Her palms sweating, throat tightening, Mother’s hand slided through the red satin and lingered at the twinkling stars. “Oh, Tom, you shouldn’t have been that extravagant.” “No, baby, you deserve the highest honor and my passionate love on this Special Christmas.” 【分析】本文以人物和大红裙子为线索展开，描述了作者一家雪中漫步时，在商店橱窗外，作者母亲第一次看到漂亮的大红裙子，被深深吸引的表情以及和家人谈论时故作不喜欢的样子。以及圣诞节前，作者一家再次进城时，母亲发现橱窗里的大红裙子不见时难以置信的表情。 【解析】1．段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爸爸快速地看了看并微笑着说：‘是的，它不在那里了’！”可知，第一段可描写作者父亲神秘和狡黠的神情和动作以及母亲内心对于大红裙子不见了的惊讶与失望。 ②由第二段首句内容“我永远不会忘记那个圣诞节的早晨，父亲递给母亲一个盒子。”可知，第二段可描写作者父亲送出大红裙子时，对母亲的爱意与期待以及母亲收到礼物时的惊讶和激动之情。 2．续写线索：大雪中，橱窗里的大红裙子——圣诞节前，消失的大红裙子——红裙消失，母亲的失落与父亲的神秘——圣诞节，父亲的神秘礼物和母亲的惊讶与激动 3．词汇激活 行为类 ①走路：walking slowly through/ walking along slowly ②责备：blame for/ reproach/ accuse 情绪类 ①失望：disappointment/ regret/ despair ②惊讶：disbelief/ incredible 【点睛】[高分句型1] But who would like to buy that silly dress, which is neither practical nor cheap? （由关系词 which引导的非限制性定语从句的熟练运用） [高分句型2] Father winked slyly at Mom and me from the rear mirror as if he were the secretive devoting husband he depicted. （as if 引导虚拟条件句的熟练运用） [高分句型3] “Ta da, the most silly gift for my princess!” Father exclaimed, eyeing at his wife in a loving and expectant way. （非谓语动词作状语使描写更生动） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$