精品解析：安徽省淮南市西部地区2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题

2024～2025学年度九年级第一次适应性作业设计 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Gloria want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 2. What’s the time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you tell me the time, please? M: Yes, of course. It’s five to ten. 3. Where did Edward go for his summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Mount Huang. B. To Mount Hua. C. To Mount Tai. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Edward, where did you go for your summer vacation? M: I went to Mount Huang with my parents. 4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dear, our son is going to take part in the school soccer game tomorrow. M: Great! Let’s go and cheer him up! 5. Who is the most popular swimmer in the class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. John. C. Peter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is the most popular student in your class? M: Jack plays football best. John swims better than any other student. Peter is good at playing the piano. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. What will the boy probably do tomorrow? A. Go swimming. B. Read books. C. Play the guitar. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, what will the weather be like tomorrow? W: The radio says it is going to rain. M: What a pity! We can’t go out for swimming. W: Why not do something else? M: Well, I will read some interesting books at home. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Tony? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough. 9. What does the woman advise Tony to do? A. Take some pills twice a day. B. Do more exercise. C. Keep away from crowds. 10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Tony. How are you feeling? M: I have a headache. W: Let me take your temperature. It is normal. Do you have a cough or a runny nose? M: I have a runny nose, but I do not have a cough. W: Well, Tony, you have a cold. But don’t worry. I will give you some pills. Take them three times a day. M: What else should I do? W: Don’t go out for exercise, keep away from crowds and wash hands often. M: Got it. Thanks. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why will George go to London? A. To visit his uncle. B. To watch an art show. C. To celebrate his dad’s birthday. 12. How will they go to London? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 13. Where are they going on Friday afternoon? A. To the London Bridge. B. To the Design Museum. C. To the London Eye. 14. When are they going to Hyde Park? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What does George probably think of the coming vacation? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Gina, How’s it going? It’s my dad’s 40th birthday next month, so he’s taking us all to London for a vacation. Cool, right? And I’m really looking forward to visiting all those famous places. We are flying over to London on Thursday evening. As soon as we arrive, we are going on a tour of the city. On Friday, we are going to the London Bridge, and then to the Design Museum. It’s far from our hotel. So we are planning to take a bus there. In the afternoon, we are going to the London Eye. I can’t wait to enjoy the scenery from up there. Saturday is for shopping. Also we are visiting Buckingham Palace, the most famous sight in London. On Sunday morning, we are going to Hyde Park, and we are flying home in the afternoon. It’s my dream trip. And that’s really happening. Hope everything is OK with you. Yours, George Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下列表格中的空缺部分，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 City Library Where It lies in the ____16____ of our city, at Renmin Road. When It opens at ____17____ o’clock from Tuesday to Sunday. It’s closed every Monday. What It has Chinese books and also some famous ____18____ books. You can search for some information on the Internet in the computer room. There is a room for children to read magazines and ____19____ books. You can even ____20____ some new books in it. 【答案】16. center##centre 17. eight##8 18. foreign 19. picture 20. buy 【解析】 【原文】Today, I want to introduce our city library to you. It lies in the center of our city, at Renmin Road. It opens at eight o’clock from Tuesday to Sunday. It’s closed every Monday. It has a lot of books and also e-books. It’s a good place for everyone to read and borrow not only Chinese books but also some famous foreign books from all over the world. If you want to search for some information on the Internet, you can go to the computer room. There is also a room for children to read books. It provides them with magazines and picture books. You can even buy some new books in it. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分；共10分） 21. What ________ news it is! Everyone is excited about it. A. surprising B. a surprising C. surprised D. a surprised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人惊讶的新闻啊！每个人对此都感到兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，排除BD；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人。此处修饰news，故选A。 22. —Mum, I’m worried about the talent show tomorrow. —Be confident. If you don’t believe in yourself, ________ will. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我担心明天的才艺表演。——要自信。如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“Be confident”可知，是在强调自信的重要性，此处表示如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。故选C。 23. —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Cindy? —Well, it depends on ________. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW. A. when will you buy one B. what color do you like C. how much you have D. where you are driving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我准备买一辆车。有建议吗，Cindy？——嗯，这取决于你的预算。如果钱不是问题，你可以买宝马。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除AB选项；根据“If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.”可知，钱是影响购车选择的关键因素。故选C。 24. When you meet a new word, I think you can ________. A. look it through B. look it up C. look it on D. look it over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到一个新单词时，我想你可以查一下。 考查动词词组辨析。look through浏览；look up查阅；look on看待；look over看看，翻阅。根据“When you meet a new word, I think you can…”可知，此处指的是遇到新单词，可以查阅一下。look up“查阅”，符合语境。故选B。 25. Mr. Li looks worried. I wonder ________ he has already known about the result. A. where B. why C. when D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生看起来很担心。我想知道他是否已经知道结果了。 考查宾语从句。where哪里；why为什么；when何时；whether是否。根据“I wonder”可知，此处应用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否已经知道”。故选D。 26. —Do you know ________? I’m going to visit her. —Sorry, I don’t know. A. where does Ms. Gao live B. where Ms. Gao live C. where did Ms. Gao live D. where Ms. Gao lives 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道高女士住在哪里吗？我要去看她。——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，因此排除A和C；且从句主语“Ms. Gao”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选D。 27. —Will you go to the picnic with us this Saturday? —I’d love to, ________ I’ll have to help look after my little sister. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？——我很想去，但我得帮忙照顾我的小妹妹。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“I’d love to…I’ll have to help look after my little sister.”可知，我很想去，但是得帮忙照顾我的妹妹，空格前后两个句子为转折关系。but“但是”，符合语境。故选C。 28. We all know that good learners will ________ what they have learned. A. keeping practicing B. keep practicing C. keep to practice D. to keep practices 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道，好学习者会一直练习他们所学的东西。 考查动词。will后接动词原形；动词“keep”后面接动名词形式，构成短语“keep doing sth”，表示“一直做某事”。故选B。 29. Helen was busy this morning and she didn’t have time to ________ her e-mail. A. waste B. keep C. help D. check 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦今天早上很忙，没有时间查看电子邮件。 考查动词辨析。waste浪费；keep保持；help帮助；check查看，检查。根据“Helen was busy this morning and she didn’t have time to…her e-mail.”，此处指的是海伦没有时间查看电子邮件。故选D。 30. —Excuse me, could you help me to look after my pet while I’m away? —________. A. With pleasure B. Don’t mention it C. Of course not D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我不在的时候，你能帮我照顾我的宠物吗？——我很高兴。 考查情景交际。With pleasure很高兴；Don’t mention it别提了；Of course not当然不是；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Excuse me, could you help me to look after my pet while I’m away?”可知，答语应该是很乐意帮忙。With pleasure“很高兴”，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I felt nervous. I had studied English for eight years, but my spoken English was still ____31____. I took an English class every night. I read different textbooks every day, but I didn’t make any ____32____ at all! One night I got online, I found a(n) ____33____ English learning way. ____34____, I started using this way to learn English. I used this way every day. I was ____35____ to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. There were no boring grammar rules. The articles and stories were interesting. Then ____36____ amazing happened. One day I met an American named James in a coffee shop. Without thinking, I wasn’t afraid to ____37____ with him. My English words came out freely. It was hard for me ____38____ it. I didn’t have any trouble making James ____39____ me. Then we exchanged e-mails each other. Now my English has ____40____ greatly. I think there are many ways of learning English. We should find out what’s really helpful to us. 31. A. good B. terrible C. pretty D. interesting 32. A. decisions B. mistakes C. progress D. challenges 33. A. boring B. old C. serious D. perfect 34. A. Later on B. In fact C. Long ago D. At first 35. A. worried B. angry C. crazy D. surprised 36. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 37. A. argue B. agree C. talk D. deal 38. A. believe B. to believe C. believed D. believing 39. A. thank B. understand C. change D. answer 40. A. missed B. enjoyed C. grown D. improved 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在经过多年学习后，找到了一种新的英语学习方法，使得英语口语水平有了显著的提高，并与一个美国人交流自如的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我学习英语已经八年，但我的口语依然糟糕。 good好的；terrible糟糕的；pretty漂亮的；interesting有趣的。根据“I had studied English for eight years, but”可知，前后句意转折，作者在描述他糟糕的口语水平，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我每天看不同的教材，但没有任何进步。 decisions决策；mistakes错误；progress进步；challenges挑战。根据“but I didn’t make any”可知，作者每天看不同的教材，但还是没有进步，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我发现了一种完美的英语学习方法。 boring无聊的；old老的；serious严肃的；perfect完美的。根据“find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting.”可知，这种学习方法帮助了作者，所以是完美的，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：后来，我开始用这种方法学英语。 Later on后来；In fact实际上；Long ago很久以前；At first起初。根据“I started using this way to learn English.”可知，此处用来表示时间的先后，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我惊讶地发现，用这种方法学习英语既简单又有趣。 worried担心的；angry生气的；crazy疯狂的；surprised惊讶的。根据“to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting.”可知，作者发现这种方法效果好，所以是惊讶的，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：然后发生了令人惊奇的事情。 something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；everything每件事情。根据“My English words came out freely.”可知，作者想表达有一件让人吃惊的事情发生了，且本句是肯定句。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我一点也不怕和他交谈。 argue争吵；agree同意；talk谈话；deal处理。根据“Without thinking, I wasn’t afraid to”可知，此处是指和他交谈；短语talk with sb。表示“和某人交谈”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我很难相信。 believe相信，动词原形；to believe不定式；believed相信，过去式；believing现在分词。空处是动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 39题详解】 句意：我毫不费力地让James理解了我。 thank感谢；understand理解；change改变；answer回答。根据“My English words came out freely.”可知，作者英语变得流利，因此让对方很好地理解自己，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我的英语进步很大。 missed错过的；enjoyed享受的；grown长大的；improved提高的。根据“Now my English has...greatly.”可知，此处是指英语水平提高，故选D。 B Every day in news and magazines there are articles telling us that we should exercise more. And scientists now say that ____41____ is one of the best ways to keep fit. It can make you feel better and look better. Some say it can even make you live ____42____. All you need for running are some comfortable ____43____ and a pair of sports shoes. You don’t need to buy special clothes ____44____ you should get a good pair of sports shoes. And remember, you should always buy shoes for running one size larger than you ____45____ shoes. Some people ____46____ running boring, so go cycling or swimming instead once in a while. Also, you shouldn’t exercise every day. It’s important to ____47____ two or three times a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water but you can still have some nice things like chocolate ____48____. Do some leg exercises every day as well, because this makes you stronger and help you run better. If you’re a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a club or you can exercise ____49____ a friend. Another idea is to run in a race. This can give you a(n) ____50____ to train and keep you interested in running. 41. A. running B. swimming C. cycling D. hiking 42. A. shorter B. longer C. sadder D. harder 43 A. beds B. desks C. chairs D. clothes 44. A. and B. or C. but D. so 45. A. usual B. clean C. different D. expensive 46. A. look B. keep C. stay D. find 47. A. play B. rest C. work D. sleep 48. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 49. A. with B. of C. above D. from 50. A. habit B. excuse C. method D. reason 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了锻炼身体的好处，如何准备跑步装备，并给出一些保持运动兴趣的方法。 【41题详解】 句意：科学家们现在说跑步是保持健康的最佳方法之一。 running跑步；swimming游泳；cycling骑自行车；hiking徒步。根据下文“All you need for running are some comfortable”可知，说的是跑步，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：有人说它甚至可以让你活得更久。 shorter更短；longer更长；sadder更悲伤；harder更困难。根据“It can make you feel better and look better.”可知，跑步有好处，可以让你活得更久，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：你只需要一些舒适的衣物和一双运动鞋。 beds床；desks桌子；chairs椅子；clothes衣物。根据“You don’t need to buy special clothes ”可知，指的是衣服，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：你不需要买特别的衣服，但你应该买一双好的运动鞋。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后是转折关系，应用but，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：记住，你应该总是买一双比你平常穿的鞋大一码的跑鞋。 usual平常的；clean干净的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的。根据“buy shoes for running one size larger than you...shoes.”可知，跑步时穿的鞋子要比平时大一码，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：有些人觉得跑步很无聊。 look看起来；keep保持；stay停留；find发现。根据“running boring”可知，有人觉得跑步无聊，应用动词find，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：重要的是要每周休息两到三次。 play玩耍；rest休息；work工作；sleep睡觉。根据“two or three times a week.”可知，不能一直跑步，需要每周休息两到三次。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：你应该吃得好，多喝水，但有时你仍然可以吃一些像巧克力这样的好东西。 never从不；often经常；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“have some nice things like chocolate”可知，巧克力不能经常吃，可以有时候吃一点，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：你可以加入一个俱乐部或者你可以和朋友一起锻炼。 with和；of……的；above在……上方；from从。根据“a friend”可知，是指和朋友一起锻炼，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：这可以给你一个训练的理由，并让你对跑步感兴趣。 habit习惯；excuse借口；method方法；reason理由。根据“Another idea is to run in a race.”可知，参加比赛是自己跑步的理由，故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Yaming. What’s the matter with you? ____51____ B: I didn’t sleep well last night. A: ____52____ Good sleep is really important to us. B: Yes, I agree. But I always have lots of things to at night. A: ____53____ Make full use of the time during the day. B: You’re right, but I have to get up early in the morning. So I often feel sleepy. A: ____54____ Sports can also help you to have a good sleep. B: Thanks for your advice. ____55____ A: You’re welcome. A. You look tired. B. I will have a try. C. Work must come first. D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. Why not do some exercise? F. You should go to the museum. G. You should plan your time well. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. G 54. E 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了Yaming昨晚没有睡好，并就如何改善睡眠提出了建议。 【51题详解】 根据“What’s the matter with you?”和“I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，A认为Yaming很累，A选项“你看起来很累。”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，对方昨晚没睡好，应表示同情遗憾，选项D“听到这个我很遗憾”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“But I always have lots of things to at night.”和“Make full use of the time during the day.”可知，话题集中在时间管理，选项G“你应该好好计划你的时间。”符合语境。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“Sports can also help you to have a good sleep.”可知，此处建议运动以改善睡眠，选项E“为什么不做些运动呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知，此处表明Yaming愿尝试建议，选项B“我会试试。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Secretaries (秘书) Wanted Experience is not necessary but you must be patient. Choose the working hours that you want. Be able to drive. Call 182345666. English Teachers Wanted Warm and patient college students. Be able to speak standard English. Get along well with children. Time: on weekends. Email address: SunshineSchool@163.com. Waiters Wanted Aged between 20 and 33. Warm and hard-working. Working time: 6 hours a day. Address: Food Heaven Restaurant. Tour Guides Wanted Speak standard Chinese. Be good at talking to people. Age: 20—25 Come to Friendship Travelling Company. Find the manager for more information. 56. What is necessary for English teachers? A. They have teaching experience. B. They can speak standard Chinese. C. Their ages are between 20 and 33. D. They can get along well with students. 57. If Ben is good at driving, which job is the best for him? A. A secretary. B. An English teacher. C. A waiter. D. A tour guide. 58. What can we know from the text? A. The secretary has to work on weekends. B. The waiter must be warm and work hard. C. To know the job of tour guides, you can send an email. D. To know the job of English teachers, you can make a call. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招聘广告，具体列出了不同职位的要求条件，包括秘书、英语教师、服务生和旅游导游的基本要求和联系方式。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据English Teachers Wanted “Warm and patient college students. Be able to speak standard English. Get along well with children.”可知，英语教师需要能够与学生（孩子们）友好相处。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据Secretaries (秘书) Wanted “Be able to drive.”可知，秘书一职需要会开车。这对于擅长驾驶的Ben来说是最合适的工作。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据Waiters Wanted “Aged between 20 and 33. Warm and hard-working.”可知，招聘的服务员必须热情并且工作努力。故选B。 B Niska, a technology company, has opened an ice-cream shop in Australia. It’s an unusual shop because you can’t see any human workers there. It is managed by three robots. Pepper, Eka and Tony serve people their favorite ice cream. The robots dance and wave flags to welcome customers. Pepper looks like a human. It can read people’s mind through the expressions on their faces and have simple conversations with the customers. At Niska’s ice-cream shop, Pepper’s task is to talk to customers and take their orders. Eka is a robot arm. It scoops (用勺子舀) ice cream. And then Tony puts chocolate or fruits on top of it. Kate Orlova is Niska’s manager. She says the company tries to improve people’s shopping experience. The ice cream shop is just the beginning. “We’d love to see robots in every store,” she adds. In a recent survey, half of the workers said their jobs had changed because of automation (自动化). But Orlova says Niska’s robots were not created to take the place of human workers. Instead, they were produced to improve the customers’ experience. “Robots can’t completely take the place of human beings. However, robots are good at doing simple tasks, such as scooping ice cream,” Orlova explains. “With the help of robots, human workers can be freed up to focus on creative tasks.” 59. Why is the ice-cream shop in Australia unusual? A. Because there are no customers there. B. Because it’s in a technology company. C. Because it is run by three robots. D. Because it doesn’t sell common ice cream. 60. What does Tony do in the shop? A. It scoops ice cream. B. It reads customers’ mind. C. It adds something to ice cream. D. It talks to customers and takes their orders. 61. What can Niska’s robots help people do according to Orlova? A. They can help people change jobs. B. They can complete some creative tasks. C. They can take the place of human workers. D. They can improve people’s shopping experience. 62. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a science magazine. B. In a tourist guide. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a medical report. 【答案】59. C 60. C 61. D 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一家位于澳大利亚的技术公司Niska开设了一家由三个机器人管理的冰淇淋店。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s an unusual shop because you can’t see any human workers there. It is managed by three robots.”可知，这家冰淇淋店不同寻常是因为它由三个机器人经营。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And then Tony puts chocolate or fruits on top of it.”可知，Tony在冰淇淋上加巧克力或水果。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She says the company tries to improve people’s shopping experience.”可知，Niska的机器人帮助人们改善购物体验。故选D。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了一家位于澳大利亚的技术公司Niska开设了一家由三个机器人管理的冰淇淋店。所以文章可能出现在科学杂志上，故选A。 C At the Hankou Railway Station in Wuhan, Lugazo Abubakar Lugazo found himself lost. He had no idea which way to go, nor could he speak any Chinese. Luckily, a passenger kindly offered to take him to Central China Normal University. Lugazo had just arrived in China from Tanzania to study at the university. This experience left a lasting influence on Lugazo. Several months later, he joined the university’s International Students’ Volunteer Team. These volunteers take part in different activities. Every month, they visit subway stations, providing directions for passengers, helping elderly people buy tickets and picking up rubbish. They offer free language classes in English, Spanish, French and Arabic three times a week. As a member of the team, Lugazo often does volunteer work at the Wuhan Railway Station. He shared a heart-warming experience, saying, “Once, after I helped an elderly woman, her 5-year-old grandson called me ‘Lei Feng’! That truly touched me.” Lugazo also volunteers to teach English to some left-behind children in Yichang, Hubei, forming friendships with them and bringing happiness into their lives. In China, stories about Lei Feng are widely known, and his spirit has been passed down from generation (代) to generation. Lugazo keeps one of Lei Feng’s famous sayings in mind, “A man’s life has a certain term, but serving the people is infinite (无限的).” Volunteer work has become an important part of Lugazo’s life. He will continue to be a “Lei Feng”. 63. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling an experience. B. By asking some questions. C. By listing some numbers. D. By introducing the character. 64. Why did Lugazo think the experience in Paragraph 3 heart-warming? A. Because he liked the little boy. B. Because his work was praised. C. Because he helped an elderly woman. D. Because his work encouraged other people. 65. What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A. Lugazo will encourage children to learn from Lei Feng. B. Lugazo will change his name to Lei Feng. C. Lugazo will continue to be a volunteer in the future. D. Lugazo will learn more about Lei Feng’s stories. 【答案】63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自坦桑尼亚的Lugazo Abubakar Lugazo因为一段经历让他深受感动，所以几个月后他加入了学校的国际学生志愿者团队，他经常在武汉火车站做志愿服务，并教授宜昌留守儿童英语，给他们带来快乐。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“At the Hankou Railway Station in Wuhan, Lugazo Abubakar Lugazo found himself lost. He had no idea which way to go, nor could he speak any Chinese. Luckily, a passenger kindly offered to take him to Central China Normal University. Lugazo had just arrived in China from Tanzania to study at the university.”可知，作者是通过讲述一段经历开始文章的。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段中“He shared a heart-warming experience, saying, ‘Once, after I helped an elderly woman, her 5-year-old grandson called me ‘Lei Feng’! That truly touched me.’ ”可知，从他分享的经历来看，是因为他的工作受到了表扬，所以他很感动。故选B。 【65题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“He will continue to be a ‘Lei Feng’ ”可知，他以后还会继续做志愿者。故选C。 D A new type of travel has become popular in China, known as “military-style travel (特种兵式旅行)”. This style of travel means visiting many places of interest in a short period. College students are the main travellers in this type of travel. One such student is Yu Yinghua. She started her travel in March. During her stay in Shanghai, Yu had a busy day. Her trip began at Jing’an Temple at 7:00 am. She then went to visit a famous coffee shop and a fashionable store on Anfu Road. After that, she explored the past homes of Song Qingling and Bajin. Yu enjoyed her lunch and took a short rest at a shopping mall. In the afternoon, she enjoyed the beautiful scenery while walking along the Garden Bridge of Shanghai. Before returning to school at 7:00 pm, she watched a hanfu show at Yu Garden and ate some snacks. Similarly, another student named Chen Junjun also enjoys this type of travel. Chen prefers long-distance trips to reduce the pressure of her studies. In April, she had a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi, where she explored all the main tourist attractions (旅游景点). Chen mentioned that managing her studies could be challenging, so these trips served as a way to bring joy into her busy life. However, experts warn that this type of travel may not be suitable (适合的) for everyone. It can be tiring to visit so many places in a short period. 66. How long did it take Yu Yinghua to travel around Shanghai? A Seven hours. B. Twelve hours. C. Two days. D. A week. 67. What did Yu Yinghua do during her trip? Put the following in the correct order. ① She visited Jing’an Temple. ② She enjoyed her lunch at a shopping centre. ③ She explored the homes of Song Qingling and Bajin. ④ She went to a fashionable shop on Anfu Road. ⑤ She took a walk along the Garden Bridge of Shanghai. A. ①④③⑤② B. ②①③⑤④ C. ①③④⑤② D. ①④③②⑤ 68. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To show the advantages of “military-style travel”. B. To encourage people to try “military-style travel”. C. To suggest people see “military-style travel” in a right way. D. To explain the reasons behind the popularity of “military-style travel”. 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以两个大学生的旅游经历为例介绍了“特种兵式旅行” ，这种旅行方式因其快节奏的特点受到年轻人的喜欢。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段中的“Her trip began at Jing’an Temple at 7:00 am.”及“Before returning to school at 7:00 pm, she watched a hanfu show at Yu Garden and ate some snacks.”可知，Yu Yinghua的旅行早上7点开始晚上7点结束，一共持续了12 个小时。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节排序题。 根据文中的描述，首先是“Her trip began at Jing’an Temple at 7:00 am…”，对应①；接着是“visit a famous coffee shop and a fashionable store on Anfu Road…对应④；接下来是explored the past homes of Song Qingling and Bajin…”，对应③；然后是“Yu enjoyed her lunch…”，对应②；最后是“in the afternoon, she enjoyed the beautiful scenery…took a short rest at a shopping mall…”对应⑤。故活动顺序为①④③②⑤。故选D。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, experts warn that this type of travel may not be suitable (适合的) for everyone. It can be tiring to visit so many places in a short period.”可知，专家提醒“特种兵式旅行”并不一定适合所有人。由此可推知，本段建议人们要理性看待这种旅行方式。故选C。 E A nap (小睡) is an important part of the afternoon in many countries around the world. In China, people call it wushui. In Italian, it’s riposo. And the Spanish word for it is siesta. Could these naps be good for our brains? Three scientists worked on this study and Valentina Paz led the study. She wanted to know if daytime napping could be beneficial to brain health. “Keeping the brain healthy is important for well-being,” Paz explained. The scientists examined the brains of thousands of people. They studied their DNA too. And they found a connection between taking naps and having better brain health. People with bigger brains are usually healthier and have a lower risk of developing an illness. However, our brains get smaller as we get older. The study showed that people who took naps often had bigger brains! In an earlier study, scientists compared the maths test results of 3,000 people in China and they found that an hour-long nap after lunch helped the people score better. However, these studies don’t prove that napping causes bigger brains. After all, it is possible that people with bigger brains just like to nap more! Paz hopes her research can teach people about the value of sleep. “Sleep plays an important role in keeping the brain healthy. When we do not get enough sleep, we could develop health problems,” she said. 69. Why does the writer mention the ways to say the word “nap” in different languages? A. To show a nap is important in many countries. B. To show learning different languages is useful. C. To show he is good at speaking different languages. D. To show a nap improves people’s language learning ability. 70. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Harmful. B. Opposite. C. Similar. D. Helpful. 71. Which of the following does Paz agree with? A. Napping causes bigger brains. B. Napping helps keep brain healthy. C. Brains get bigger as people get older. D. People with bigger brains enjoy more naps. 72. What’s Paz’s hope? A. Her study can call attention to the living environment. B. Her study can encourage people to have enough sleep. C. Her study can help people solve different brain problems. D. Her study can provide a new direction for future research. 【答案】69. A 70. D 71. B 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科学家对睡眠的研究。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A nap (小睡) is an important part of the afternoon in many countries around the world.”可知，提到不同语言的“nap”是为了表明小睡在很多国家都很重要。故选A。 【70题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Keeping the brain healthy is important for well-being”可知，此处指的是“有益的”。故选D。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sleep plays an important role in keeping the brain healthy.”可知，Paz认为小睡有助于保持大脑健康。故选B。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sleep plays an important role in keeping the brain healthy. When we do not get enough sleep, we could develop health problems”可知，Paz希望她的研究可以鼓励人们获得充足的睡眠。故选B。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 One sunny afternoon, Old Cat and Little Cat were fishing together by the riverside. A dragonfly (蜻蜓) flew over. Little Cat noticed it. He quickly put down his fishing rod (钓竿) and tried to catch the dragonfly. However, the dragonfly flew away. Little Cat had to go back and continue fishing. Just as Little Cat picked up his rod, Old Cat caught a big fish. Shortly after that, another dragonfly flew over. Little Cat again dropped his fishing rod and tried to catch it. Of course, he failed again. Feeling awful, Little Cat returned to the riverside, only to find that Old Cat had caught another big fish. “Why can’t I catch even a little fish?” Little Cat cried. Old Cat replied, “If you’re fishing, just fish. You can’t expect to catch fish while spending your time catching dragonflies.” After listening to Old Cat’s words, Little Cat began to fish carefully. The dragonflies flew over again, but Little Cat didn’t even raise his eyes. He held the fishing rod and waited patiently. Soon, Little Cat pulled the line back, showing off his first big fish of the day. Now, Little Cat realized that success requires patience and attention. 73. What did Little Cat do after noticing the first dragonfly? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________ 74. How did Little Cat feel after he failed twice? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the text？(不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. He quickly put down his fishing rod and tried to catch it. 74. He felt awful. 75. Success requires patience and attention. 【解析】 【导语】本文是经典故事《小猫钓鱼》。这个故事告诉我们：成功需要耐心和专注。 【73题详解】 根据文中第一段中“A dragonfly flew over. Little Cat noticed it. He quickly put down his fishing rod and tried to catch the dragonfly.”可知，当小猫看到第一只蜻蜓的时候，他迅速放下鱼竿，试图抓住它。故填He quickly put down his fishing rod and tried to catch it. 【74题详解】 根据文中第二段中“Of course, he failed again. Feeling awful, Little Cat returned to the riverside, only to find that Old Cat had caught another big fish.”可知，小猫在失败两次后，感觉很糟糕。故填He felt awful. 【75题详解】 根据文中最后一段中“Now, Little Cat realized that success requires patience and attention.”及通读全文可知，我们通过这篇文章可以知道成功需要耐心和专注。故填Success requires patience and attention. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The young man drove his car at a s__________ (速度) of 120km an hour. 【答案】(s)peed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人以每小时120公里的速度驾驶他的车。结合所给首字母提示以及短语“at a speed of”表示“以……的速度”，可知speed符合题意。故填(s)peed。 77. As a teacher, I think we should be p__________ (耐心的) with each student. 【答案】(p)atient 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名教师，我认为我们应该对每个学生都有耐心。根据“As a teacher, I think we should be…with each student.”及首字母和汉语提示可知，此处指的是老师应该对待学生有耐心。patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填(p)atient。 78. The little baby enjoys r__________ (重复) his mother’s words. 【答案】(r)epeating 【解析】 【详解】句意：小宝宝喜欢重复他母亲的话。repeat“重复”；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填(r)epeating。 79. My little sister likes reading n__________ (小说) in her free time. 【答案】(n)ovels 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢在空闲时间读小说。根据“My little sister likes reading…in her free time.”及首字母和汉语提示可知，此处指的是我的妹妹喜欢看小说，novel“小说”，前无限定词，应用复数形式“novels”表泛指。故填(n)ovels。 80. Look! The white cat is l__________ (躺) by the fire, fast asleep. 【答案】(l)ying 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那只白猫躺在火边，睡得很熟。根据“Look! The white cat is”可知，句子时态为现在进行时(be doing)，因此空处动词用现在分词形式，lie“躺”的现在分词是lying。故填(l)ying。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 劳动是一切幸福的源泉，劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一。做家务是劳动很好的表现。你们学校将开展“做家务，助成长”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 你对做家务的认识； 2. 你参与了哪些家务劳动； 3. 你在家务劳动中的收获（学会许多生活技能、变得越来越独立、更加理解父母……） 注意：独立 (independent) 1. 词数80-100左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容必须包括行程和上表格中的要点，可作必要的发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。 As a student, I think we should do some housework at home because doing housework…… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, we teenagers should learn to enjoy doing housework with our parents. 【答案】例文 As a student, I think we should do some housework at home because doing housework plays an important part in our students’ lives. Now I can help my parents do a lot of housework. I can help my mum do some dishes, sweep the floor, wash clothes and I can even cook. As for me, I think I have learned a lot from doing housework. I have learned many life skills and become more and more independent. And I can understand my parents better when sharing housework with them. Also, I think some hard housework can help me exercise. In a word, we teenagers should learn to enjoy doing housework with our parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“做家务，助成长”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“对家务的认识、自己会做那些家务、做家务带来的感受”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important part in在……起重要作用 ②do dishes洗碗 ③in a word总之 [高分句型] ①As a student, I think we should do some housework at home because doing housework plays an important part in our students’ lives.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②And I can understand my parents better when sharing housework with them.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024～2025学年度九年级第一次适应性作业设计 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Gloria want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s the time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where did Edward go for his summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Mount Huang. B. To Mount Hua. C. To Mount Tai. 4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 5. Who is the most popular swimmer in the class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. John. C. Peter. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. What will the boy probably do tomorrow? A. Go swimming. B. Read books. C. Play the guitar. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Tony? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough. 9. What does the woman advise Tony to do? A. Take some pills twice a day. B. Do more exercise. C. Keep away from crowds. 10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why will George go to London? A. To visit his uncle. B. To watch an art show. C. To celebrate his dad’s birthday. 12. How will they go to London? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 13. Where are they going on Friday afternoon? A To the London Bridge. B. To the Design Museum. C. To the London Eye. 14. When are they going to Hyde Park? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What does George probably think of the coming vacation? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下列表格中的空缺部分，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 City Library Where It lies in the ____16____ of our city, at Renmin Road. When It opens at ____17____ o’clock from Tuesday to Sunday. It’s closed every Monday. What It has Chinese books and also some famous ____18____ books. You can search for some information on the Internet in the computer room. There is a room for children to read magazines and ____19____ books. You can even ____20____ some new books in it. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分；共10分） 21. What ________ news it is! Everyone is excited about it. A surprising B. a surprising C. surprised D. a surprised 22. —Mum, I’m worried about the talent show tomorrow. —Be confident. If you don’t believe in yourself, ________ will. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody 23. —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Cindy? —Well, it depends on ________. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW. A. when will you buy one B. what color do you like C. how much you have D. where you are driving 24. When you meet a new word, I think you can ________. A. look it through B. look it up C. look it on D. look it over 25. Mr. Li looks worried. I wonder ________ he has already known about the result. A. where B. why C. when D. whether 26. —Do you know ________? I’m going to visit her. —Sorry, I don’t know. A. where does Ms. Gao live B. where Ms. Gao live C. where did Ms. Gao live D. where Ms. Gao lives 27. —Will you go to the picnic with us this Saturday? —I’d love to, ________ I’ll have to help look after my little sister. A. and B. so C. but D. or 28. We all know that good learners will ________ what they have learned. A. keeping practicing B. keep practicing C. keep to practice D. to keep practices 29. Helen was busy this morning and she didn’t have time to ________ her e-mail. A. waste B. keep C. help D. check 30. —Excuse me, could you help me to look after my pet while I’m away? —________. A. With pleasure B. Don’t mention it C. Of course not D. It doesn’t matter Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I felt nervous. I had studied English for eight years, but my spoken English was still ____31____. I took an English class every night. I read different textbooks every day, but I didn’t make any ____32____ at all! One night I got online, I found a(n) ____33____ English learning way. ____34____, I started using this way to learn English. I used this way every day. I was ____35____ to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. There were no boring grammar rules. The articles and stories were interesting. Then ____36____ amazing happened. One day I met an American named James in a coffee shop. Without thinking, I wasn’t afraid to ____37____ with him. My English words came out freely. It was hard for me ____38____ it. I didn’t have any trouble making James ____39____ me. Then we exchanged e-mails each other. Now my English has ____40____ greatly. I think there are many ways of learning English. We should find out what’s really helpful to us. 31. A. good B. terrible C. pretty D. interesting 32. A. decisions B. mistakes C. progress D. challenges 33. A. boring B. old C. serious D. perfect 34. A. Later on B. In fact C. Long ago D. At first 35. A. worried B. angry C. crazy D. surprised 36. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 37. A. argue B. agree C. talk D. deal 38. A. believe B. to believe C. believed D. believing 39. A. thank B. understand C. change D. answer 40. A. missed B. enjoyed C. grown D. improved B Every day in news and magazines there are articles telling us that we should exercise more. And scientists now say that ____41____ is one of the best ways to keep fit. It can make you feel better and look better. Some say it can even make you live ____42____. All you need for running are some comfortable ____43____ and a pair of sports shoes. You don’t need to buy special clothes ____44____ you should get a good pair of sports shoes. And remember, you should always buy shoes for running one size larger than you ____45____ shoes. Some people ____46____ running boring, so go cycling or swimming instead once in a while. Also, you shouldn’t exercise every day. It’s important to ____47____ two or three times a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water but you can still have some nice things like chocolate ____48____. Do some leg exercises every day as well, because this makes you stronger and help you run better. If you’re a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a club or you can exercise ____49____ a friend. Another idea is to run in a race. This can give you a(n) ____50____ to train and keep you interested in running. 41. A. running B. swimming C. cycling D. hiking 42 A. shorter B. longer C. sadder D. harder 43. A. beds B. desks C. chairs D. clothes 44. A. and B. or C. but D. so 45. A. usual B. clean C. different D. expensive 46. A. look B. keep C. stay D. find 47. A. play B. rest C. work D. sleep 48 A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 49. A. with B. of C. above D. from 50. A. habit B. excuse C. method D. reason 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Yaming. What’s the matter with you? ____51____ B: I didn’t sleep well last night. A: ____52____ Good sleep is really important to us. B: Yes, I agree. But I always have lots of things to at night. A: ____53____ Make full use of the time during the day. B: You’re right, but I have to get up early in the morning. So I often feel sleepy. A: ____54____ Sports can also help you to have a good sleep. B: Thanks for your advice. ____55____ A: You’re welcome. A. You look tired. B. I will have a try. C. Work must come first. D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. Why not do some exercise? F. You should go to the museum. G. You should plan your time well. Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Secretaries (秘书) Wanted Experience is not necessary but you must be patient. Choose the working hours that you want. Be able to drive. Call 182345666. English Teachers Wanted Warm and patient college students. Be able to speak standard English. Get along well with children. Time: on weekends. Email address: SunshineSchool@163.com. Waiters Wanted Aged between 20 and 33. Warm and hard-working. Working time: 6 hours a day. Address: Food Heaven Restaurant. Tour Guides Wanted Speak standard Chinese. Be good at talking to people. Age: 20—25 Come to Friendship Travelling Company. Find the manager for more information. 56. What is necessary for English teachers? A. They have teaching experience. B. They can speak standard Chinese. C. Their ages are between 20 and 33. D. They can get along well with students. 57. If Ben is good at driving, which job is the best for him? A. A secretary. B. An English teacher. C. A waiter. D. A tour guide. 58. What can we know from the text? A. The secretary has to work on weekends. B. The waiter must be warm and work hard. C. To know the job of tour guides, you can send an email. D. To know the job of English teachers, you can make a call. B Niska, a technology company, has opened an ice-cream shop in Australia. It’s an unusual shop because you can’t see any human workers there. It is managed by three robots. Pepper, Eka and Tony serve people their favorite ice cream. The robots dance and wave flags to welcome customers. Pepper looks like a human. It can read people’s mind through the expressions on their faces and have simple conversations with the customers. At Niska’s ice-cream shop, Pepper’s task is to talk to customers and take their orders. Eka is a robot arm. It scoops (用勺子舀) ice cream. And then Tony puts chocolate or fruits on top of it. Kate Orlova is Niska’s manager. She says the company tries to improve people’s shopping experience. The ice cream shop is just the beginning. “We’d love to see robots in every store,” she adds. In a recent survey, half of the workers said their jobs had changed because of automation (自动化). But Orlova says Niska’s robots were not created to take the place of human workers. Instead, they were produced to improve the customers’ experience. “Robots can’t completely take the place of human beings. However, robots are good at doing simple tasks, such as scooping ice cream,” Orlova explains. “With the help of robots, human workers can be freed up to focus on creative tasks.” 59. Why is the ice-cream shop in Australia unusual? A. Because there are no customers there. B. Because it’s in a technology company. C. Because it is run by three robots. D. Because it doesn’t sell common ice cream. 60. What does Tony do in the shop? A. It scoops ice cream. B. It reads customers’ mind. C. It adds something to ice cream. D. It talks to customers and takes their orders. 61. What can Niska’s robots help people do according to Orlova? A. They can help people change jobs. B. They can complete some creative tasks. C. They can take the place of human workers. D. They can improve people’s shopping experience. 62. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a science magazine. B. In a tourist guide. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a medical report. C At the Hankou Railway Station in Wuhan, Lugazo Abubakar Lugazo found himself lost. He had no idea which way to go, nor could he speak any Chinese. Luckily, a passenger kindly offered to take him to Central China Normal University. Lugazo had just arrived in China from Tanzania to study at the university. This experience left a lasting influence on Lugazo. Several months later, he joined the university’s International Students’ Volunteer Team. These volunteers take part in different activities. Every month, they visit subway stations, providing directions for passengers, helping elderly people buy tickets and picking up rubbish. They offer free language classes in English, Spanish, French and Arabic three times a week. As a member of the team, Lugazo often does volunteer work at the Wuhan Railway Station. He shared a heart-warming experience, saying, “Once, after I helped an elderly woman, her 5-year-old grandson called me ‘Lei Feng’! That truly touched me.” Lugazo also volunteers to teach English to some left-behind children in Yichang, Hubei, forming friendships with them and bringing happiness into their lives. In China, stories about Lei Feng are widely known, and his spirit has been passed down from generation (代) to generation. Lugazo keeps one of Lei Feng’s famous sayings in mind, “A man’s life has a certain term, but serving the people is infinite (无限的).” Volunteer work has become an important part of Lugazo’s life. He will continue to be a “Lei Feng”. 63. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling an experience. B. By asking some questions. C. By listing some numbers. D. By introducing the character. 64. Why did Lugazo think the experience in Paragraph 3 heart-warming? A. Because he liked the little boy. B. Because his work was praised. C. Because he helped an elderly woman. D. Because his work encouraged other people. 65. What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A. Lugazo will encourage children to learn from Lei Feng. B. Lugazo will change his name to Lei Feng. C. Lugazo will continue to be a volunteer in the future. D. Lugazo will learn more about Lei Feng’s stories. D A new type of travel has become popular in China, known as “military-style travel (特种兵式旅行)”. This style of travel means visiting many places of interest in a short period. College students are the main travellers in this type of travel. One such student is Yu Yinghua. She started her travel in March. During her stay in Shanghai, Yu had a busy day. Her trip began at Jing’an Temple at 7:00 am. She then went to visit a famous coffee shop and a fashionable store on Anfu Road. After that, she explored the past homes of Song Qingling and Bajin. Yu enjoyed her lunch and took a short rest at a shopping mall. In the afternoon, she enjoyed the beautiful scenery while walking along the Garden Bridge of Shanghai. Before returning to school at 7:00 pm, she watched a hanfu show at Yu Garden and ate some snacks. Similarly, another student named Chen Junjun also enjoys this type of travel. Chen prefers long-distance trips to reduce the pressure of her studies. In April, she had a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi, where she explored all the main tourist attractions (旅游景点). Chen mentioned that managing her studies could be challenging, so these trips served as a way to bring joy into her busy life. However, experts warn that this type of travel may not be suitable (适合的) for everyone. It can be tiring to visit so many places in a short period. 66. How long did it take Yu Yinghua to travel around Shanghai? A. Seven hours. B. Twelve hours. C. Two days. D. A week. 67. What did Yu Yinghua do during her trip? Put the following in the correct order. ① She visited Jing’an Temple. ② She enjoyed her lunch at a shopping centre. ③ She explored the homes of Song Qingling and Bajin. ④ She went to a fashionable shop on Anfu Road. ⑤ She took a walk along the Garden Bridge of Shanghai. A. ①④③⑤② B. ②①③⑤④ C. ①③④⑤② D. ①④③②⑤ 68. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To show the advantages of “military-style travel”. B. To encourage people to try “military-style travel”. C. To suggest people see “military-style travel” in a right way. D. To explain the reasons behind the popularity of “military-style travel”. E A nap (小睡) is an important part of the afternoon in many countries around the world. In China, people call it wushui. In Italian, it’s riposo. And the Spanish word for it is siesta. Could these naps be good for our brains? Three scientists worked on this study and Valentina Paz led the study. She wanted to know if daytime napping could be beneficial to brain health. “Keeping the brain healthy is important for well-being,” Paz explained. The scientists examined the brains of thousands of people. They studied their DNA too. And they found a connection between taking naps and having better brain health. People with bigger brains are usually healthier and have a lower risk of developing an illness. However, our brains get smaller as we get older. The study showed that people who took naps often had bigger brains! In an earlier study, scientists compared the maths test results of 3,000 people in China and they found that an hour-long nap after lunch helped the people score better. However, these studies don’t prove that napping causes bigger brains. After all, it is possible that people with bigger brains just like to nap more! Paz hopes her research can teach people about the value of sleep. “Sleep plays an important role in keeping the brain healthy. When we do not get enough sleep, we could develop health problems,” she said. 69. Why does the writer mention the ways to say the word “nap” in different languages? A. To show a nap is important in many countries. B. To show learning different languages is useful. C. To show he is good at speaking different languages. D. To show a nap improves people’s language learning ability. 70. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Harmful. B. Opposite. C. Similar. D. Helpful. 71. Which of the following does Paz agree with? A. Napping causes bigger brains. B. Napping helps keep brain healthy. C. Brains get bigger as people get older. D. People with bigger brains enjoy more naps. 72. What’s Paz’s hope? A. Her study can call attention to the living environment. B. Her study can encourage people to have enough sleep. C. Her study can help people solve different brain problems. D. Her study can provide a new direction for future research. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 One sunny afternoon, Old Cat and Little Cat were fishing together by the riverside. A dragonfly (蜻蜓) flew over. Little Cat noticed it. He quickly put down his fishing rod (钓竿) and tried to catch the dragonfly. However, the dragonfly flew away. Little Cat had to go back and continue fishing. Just as Little Cat picked up his rod, Old Cat caught a big fish. Shortly after that, another dragonfly flew over. Little Cat again dropped his fishing rod and tried to catch it. Of course, he failed again. Feeling awful, Little Cat returned to the riverside, only to find that Old Cat had caught another big fish. “Why can’t I catch even a little fish?” Little Cat cried. Old Cat replied, “If you’re fishing, just fish. You can’t expect to catch fish while spending your time catching dragonflies.” After listening to Old Cat’s words, Little Cat began to fish carefully. The dragonflies flew over again, but Little Cat didn’t even raise his eyes. He held the fishing rod and waited patiently. Soon, Little Cat pulled the line back, showing off his first big fish of the day. Now, Little Cat realized that success requires patience and attention. 73. What did Little Cat do after noticing the first dragonfly? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________ 74. How did Little Cat feel after he failed twice? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the text？(不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The young man drove his car at a s__________ (速度) of 120km an hour. 77. As a teacher, I think we should be p__________ (耐心的) with each student. 78. The little baby enjoys r__________ (重复) his mother’s words. 79. My little sister likes reading n__________ (小说) in her free time. 80. Look! The white cat is l__________ (躺) by the fire, fast asleep. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 劳动是一切幸福的源泉，劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一。做家务是劳动很好的表现。你们学校将开展“做家务，助成长”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 你对做家务的认识； 2. 你参与了哪些家务劳动； 3. 你在家务劳动中的收获（学会许多生活技能、变得越来越独立、更加理解父母……） 注意：独立 (independent) 1. 词数80-100左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容必须包括行程和上表格中的要点，可作必要的发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。 As a student, I think we should do some housework at home because doing housework…… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word we teenagers should learn to enjoy doing housework with our parents. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$