精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

null 2023年吐鲁番市秋季初三年级教学质量检测试卷 英语（问卷） （卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷为问答分离式试卷，由问卷和答题卡两部分组成，答案务必写或涂在答题卡的指定位置上。 2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、科别等信息填写在答题卡的密封区内。 第一部分 听力测试 Ⅰ.听力部分（共计20分） 听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 1. 句子理解，根据所听到句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. Never mind. C. Sure, here you are. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s from the U. K. B. He’s friendly. C. He is tall and strong. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck! B. Nothing serious. C. No way. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It can’t be a cat. B. I am fine. C. My new neighbor. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It cost me 5 dollars. B. It is on the desk. C. I think so. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. What does the girl like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Swimming. 8. What will Peter do at last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the dishes. B. Play the game. C. Complete the project. 9. How does Michael learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By joining clubs. B. By doing exercises. C. By reading books. 10. Where are they going this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A To the zoo. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The job. B. The weather. C. The radio. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听独白，回答以下各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Tony? A In Britain. B. In China. C. In Japan. 13. Why does Tony want to join the Music Club？ A. He likes music. B. His friend is there. C. His teacher asks him to. 14. Which subject does Tony like best? A. English. B. Art. C. Math. 15. How many languages can Tony speak now? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tony likes Picasso very much. B. Tony wants to join the English Club. C. Tony can draw pictures very well. 第二部分 笔试部分 Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Whether doing homework is good or bad for school children, and people have different ____17____. Some people think that homework is an important part of ____18____ for students. They believe it not only makes children practice what they have learned ____19____ class, but also helps ____20____ their handwriting. They also say that homework is able to teach children ____21____ to work on their own. Also, it’s a ____22____ skill for them in future life. Others disagree, though. They think homework puts ____23____ stress on children. And they should spend enough time on ____24____ activities like reading and playing sports. To back up (支持) their opinion, they give the ____25____ of Finland (芬兰). In Finland, students have little homework. But the country is one of the most educationally ____26____ countries in the world. In my opinion, whether the homework is good or bad ____27____ why we do it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students will not get ____28____ from doing it, so it should not be given. ____29____, I still believe that homework can ____30____ help with children’s learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they ____31____ do the homework and let them know how they will do their homework. Students will get more from homework. 17. A. advice B. opinions C. idea 18. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 19. A. in B. for C. after 20. A. change B. increase C. improve 21. A. what B. how C. which 22. A. useful B. hard C. difficult 23. A. much too B. too much C. too many 24. A. another B. others C. other 25. A. name B. example C. number 26. A. successful B. success C. succeed 27. A. works out B. works on C. depends on 28. A. something B. anything C. nothing 29. A. However B. But C. Or 30. A. hardly B. suddenly C. really 31. A. should B. could C. may Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。（4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，共36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题） A 根据短文内容, 判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts (野兽). The young man remembered these words and began his trip. Suddenly, he saw a fierce (凶猛) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once. The tiger roared (咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So the tiger was afraid and started running madly. People on the road didn’t know what happened and said, “Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!” “Cool!” “Superman!” Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering a lot? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death? ” he said to himself. 32. The young man went to the village to visit friends. 33. The tiger was afraid because it mistook the young man for a giant beast. 34. The young man’s family told him to call the police if he was in trouble. 35. The young man felt scared when he saw the tiger. 36. People on the road thought the young man was a brave man. B 根据表格内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。 Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Come and join us to be volunteers! Reading Camp You may have a chance to lead children in reading, games, sports and soon. Date: June25—July28. Mondays & Fridays Time: 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. Farm Volunteer We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training. Date: July 15—August 20, Sundays Time: 9: 00 a. m.—3:30 p. m. Volleyball Club Volleyball volunteers teach kids basic skills of playing volleyball, and have a chance to play it on the beach. Date: June 25—August 30, Thursdays Time: 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. The New View (视野) Help kids to learn the newest achievements in technology. This program includes trips to local museums. Date: June 26—August 20, Tuesdays Time: 8:30 a. m.—5:00 p. m. For more information, please e-mail us at Lily @sina. com. 37. You must be free on ________ if you want to lead children in reading, games, and sports. A. Mondays & Fridays B. Tuesdays & Wednesdays C. Tuesdays & Saturdays D. Thursdays & Sundays 38. Which of the following is not mentioned in Farm Volunteer? A. Chicken feeding. B. Tomato planting. C. Sheep feeding. D. Horse training. 39. Which program will you choose if you are free only on Thursday every week? A. Volleyball Club. B. Summer Camp. C. Farm Volunteer. D. The New View. 40. If you are interested in a trip to local museums, you can choose ________. A. Summer Camp B. Farm Volunteer C. Volleyball Club D. The New View 41. For more information, you can contact (联系) us ________. A. by phone B. by e-mail C. by website D. by letter C 根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。 Are you a fast reader or a slow one? Which one is better? In fact, it depends on what you are reading.We need to spend more time understanding fully the ideas and information which are important to remember. However, the slow reader may be not a good reader when he may spend too much time in reading a simple story just for fun. So, neither of them is really a good reader. Knowing why you are reading will often help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly. For example, something like instructions, maths problem, science and storybooks which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea. And we should read some simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papers more quickly. In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along. 42. What do you think is better, reading slowly or reading quickly? 　 　. A. Reading slowly B. Reading quickly C. Both of them D. Neither of them 43. What should you read slowly when you read? A. Letters. B. Newspapers. C Maths problems. D. Picture books. 44. Why must we read instructions slowly? A. Because we must understand fully the ideas of them. B. Because we must remember the important information of them. C. Because we think the instructions are very funny. D. Because A and B. 45. How can we become a good reader? A. Read as fast as possible and don’t remember them all. B. Change our speed when we read something different. C. Read things quickly throughout. D. Read things slowly throughout. D Last month, a train company in London invited a yoga teacher to give a yoga class to help travelers relax. It is believed to be the first time that a yoga class has ever taken place on a moving train. The class took 12 minutes. The yoga teacher taught travelers to do breathing exercises and some body stretches (伸展动作). Travelers of all ages can perform the exercises safely on their seats. They could try to clear their minds and find inner peace through these exercises. Many people liked this yoga class. “We usually look at our phones on the train,” said a traveler. “But today, we put them down and enjoyed the peace that comes from within. The yoga class made my day relaxing.” According to a study by the company, more than half of their travelers found travel stressful (有压力的). Travelling can get very tiring. There’s always a lot going on and a lot to think about. But don’t forget: Travelling can also be peaceful. On your next train, try taking a deep breath and doing some simple yoga stretches. You may feel much more relaxed! 46. Where did the yoga class take place? A. On a moving car. B. On a moving bus. C. On a moving ship. D. On a moving train. 47. How long was the yoga class? A. Two hours. B. Nineteen minutes. C. Twelve minutes. D. One hour. 48. What did the travelers usually do on a train before? A. Looked at their phones. B. Talked to the driver. C. Took a yoga class. D. Did some exercises. 49. Why did the train company invite a yoga teacher to give a yoga class? A. To make the travelers strong. B. To make the travelers happy. C. To teach the travelers to exercise. D. To reduce the travelers’ stress. E 第二节： 阅读并按照要求完成选择。（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读并按照要求完成选择。阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 You know about Snow White. You’ve heard of Hansel and Gretel. But have you heard of Jacob and Wilhelm? ____50____ Jacob and Wilhelm came from Germany. Jacob was born in 1785. Wilhelm was born the next year. ____51____ They lived and worked together for most of their lives. In 1798, the two brothers moved to the town of Kassel. There they finished school. Then they found jobs in a library. ____52____ In their free time, they collected old tales and songs. Jacob and Wilhelm collected tales from everyone they knew for several years. Marie Muller was a nanny (保姆). She told them the tales of Snow White, Little Red Riding Hood and Sleeping Beauty. ____53____ In 1812, the two brothers’ first book of fairy tales (童话) came out. They were surprised when adults and children loved stories a lot. The brothers wanted to find more tales. ____54____ People started to bring stories to them. Their next book of tales came out in 1814. Their last book of fairy tales came out in 1857. A. They were brothers and also best friend. B. Cinderella was one of them. C. Thanks to them, you have these tales (故事) to read. D. Both of them loved old stories. E. This time it was much easier. Ⅳ.补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 B: Hi, Tina. ____55____ A: Oh, hi, Mary. What are you doing? B: ____56____ A: It seems that you really enjoy reading. B: You’re right. ____57____ A: ____58____ A: I prefer books that give me something to think about. A: I’m a slow reader. ____59____ B: Sure. You can join our reading club to improve your reading. A: Thanks for your advice. B: ____60____. A. Mary speaking. B. Reading makes me feel happy and relaxed. C. I’m reading a book. D. Can you give me some advice? E. What kind of books do you prefer? F. You are welcome. Ⅴ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Today, I felt unhappy with my head full of problems, so I decided to take a walk. The most amazing thing happened when I was walking along the street. I saw an old man sitting on a chair and selling secondhand shoes. He seemed so helpless because nobody was buying his shoes. Then, a little girl came towards him and said in a polite voice, “Grandfather, may I clean your shoes?” That old man agreed and passed her a shoe. The girl said, “I do this because I want to earn some money to buy my brother a new school uniform.” I heard this and tears came to my eyes. To my surprise, the old man said, “Oh, little girl, just stop doing this and come with me.” To see what would happen, I followed. They walked to a shop and there the old man gave her a uniform, which cost him a lot. The girl was excited and said, “Thank you so much for doing this.” Then she left, leaving the old man smiling. As the old man decided to leave, I stopped him and whispered in his ear. “You are really a great hero! Thank you for your kindness!” My own sadness had been driven away by the light of this moving act. I began to realize that a little act can brighten up someone’s day. Being unhappy with my problems I decided to take a walk. The most amazing thing happened when I was walking along the street. I saw an old man sitting on a chair and selling secondhand shoes. It seemed he was ____61____ because nobody was buying his shoes. Then a little girl came towards him and ____62____ asked whether she could clean his shoes. The old man agreed and passed her a shoe. However, ____63____ he knew that the girl did this just in order to buy her brother a new school uniform, he stopped the girl and took her to a shop. I followed them and found the old man gave her a uniform which cost him a lot. The girl was ____64____ and showed her thanks. As the old man decided to leave, I stopped him and praised him for his ____65____. Meanwhile, my own sadness had been driven away by the light of this moving act. I began to ____66____ that a little act can brighten up someone’s day. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7. What did the writer do to deal with his problems? __________________67__________________ 8. What did the old man do? __________________68__________________ 9. What did the writer learn from the old man? __________________69__________________ Ⅵ.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节：语法填空题。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He ____70____ (be) a person full of love and responsibility (责任). In 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. So far, he ____71____ (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their ____72____ (problem). One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much ____73____ (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those ____74____ (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole (扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they ____75____ (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud (泥), but the books were protected ____76____ (good). In 2006, a cement road (水泥路) ____77____ (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never ____78____ (stop). In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help ____79____ (cook) and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School ____80____ (be) able to learn at school now and hope for a brighter future. 第二节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。 ready, be, daily, for, enough, only, return, thousand, many, other, they The more you read, the more things you’ll know. The more you learn, the more places you’ll go. Reading is important ____81____ everyone. China has ____82____ of public libraries in cities, towns and even it costs nothing to borrow books. In some places you may borrow as ____83____ books as you want, but in ____84____ you are limited (限制) to borrow several books for weeks so that you can have ____85____ time to finish all the books you’ve borrowed. If the books you need ____86____ out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they are ____87____. And when the books are back and are ____88____ for you, the librarian (图书管理员) will let you know. Most public libraries also have a reading-room. There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the ____89____ newspapers and all the other important magazines. But you can _____90_____ use these books there. You cannot take _____91_____ out. Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分） 92. 英语老师组织全班同学交流学习的体会。请你根据要求，写一篇发言稿。内容应包括：你的英语学习情况及学习中遇到的困难；你常用的学习方法及其效果；你今后的英语学习计划。 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3.词数：80~100词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Good morning. It’s my honor to share my opinion with you all. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年吐鲁番市秋季初三年级教学质量检测试卷 英语（问卷） （卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷为问答分离式试卷，由问卷和答题卡两部分组成，答案务必写或涂在答题卡的指定位置上。 2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、科别等信息填写在答题卡的密封区内。 第一部分 听力测试 Ⅰ.听力部分（共计20分） 听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 1. 句子理解，根据所听到句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. A 【解析】 原文】1. The boy likes playing basketball in his free time. 2. My father gave me a new bike as a birthday gift. 3. Traveling around the world by plane is one of my dreams. 4. Cindy just received a letter from her pen pal. 5. The girl loves geography very much. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. Never mind. C. Sure, here you are. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Ann, may I use your ruler? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s from the U. K. B. He’s friendly. C. He is tall and strong. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where is your best friend from? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck! B. Nothing serious. C. No way. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with Diana? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It can’t be a cat. B. I am fine. C. My new neighbor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Who is the man over there? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It cost me 5 dollars. B. It is on the desk. C. I think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How much is your book? 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. What does the girl like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Swimming. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: What’s your hobby? B: I used to be interested in singing and dancing but now I prefer swimming. Q: what does the girl like now? 8. What will Peter do at last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the dishes. B. Play the game. C. Complete the project. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, would you please help me do the dishes? I’m working on my project. B: Okay. After I finish this game. Q: What will Peter do at last? 9. How does Michael learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By joining clubs. B. By doing exercises. C. By reading books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Michael, do you learn English by joining a club or doing grammar exercises? B: Neither. I keep reading English books. It really helps. Q: how does Michael learn English? 10. Where are they going this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the zoo. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s go to the park this weekend. B: We have been there several times. Why not enjoy the wonderful weather at the beach? Q: Where are they going this weekend? 11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The job. B. The weather. C. The radio. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s too hot these days and I can hardly sleep well. B: The radio says rainy days will come soon. Q: What are the two speakers mainly talking about? 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听独白，回答以下各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Tony? A. In Britain. B. In China. C. In Japan. 13. Why does Tony want to join the Music Club？ A. He likes music. B. His friend is there. C. His teacher asks him to. 14. Which subject does Tony like best? A. English. B. Art. C. Math. 15. How many languages can Tony speak now? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tony likes Picasso very much. B. Tony wants to join the English Club. C. Tony can draw pictures very well. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【详解】My name is Tony and I am in Beijing. I like to be busy after school. I can always find some interesting things to do. I come to a new school this term. This school has many clubs and I want to join some clubs. I really like music. I can play the piano and I can play it well. So I want to join the music club. I want to play at a school party one day. I’m so good at drawing pictures. Art is my favorite subject, so the art club is fine for me too. Many people like Picasso’s pictures. But I don’t like them because they are very strange. I speak English and I can’t speak much Chinese, so I also want to join the Chinese club. 第二部分 笔试部分 Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Whether doing homework is good or bad for school children, and people have different ____17____. Some people think that homework is an important part of ____18____ for students. They believe it not only makes children practice what they have learned ____19____ class, but also helps ____20____ their handwriting. They also say that homework is able to teach children ____21____ to work on their own. Also, it’s a ____22____ skill for them in future life. Others disagree, though. They think homework puts ____23____ stress on children. And they should spend enough time on ____24____ activities like reading and playing sports. To back up (支持) their opinion, they give the ____25____ of Finland (芬兰). In Finland, students have little homework. But the country is one of the most educationally ____26____ countries in the world. In my opinion, whether the homework is good or bad ____27____ why we do it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students will not get ____28____ from doing it, so it should not be given. ____29____, I still believe that homework can ____30____ help with children’s learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they ____31____ do the homework and let them know how they will do their homework. Students will get more from homework. 17. A. advice B. opinions C. idea 18. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 19. A. in B. for C. after 20. A. change B. increase C. improve 21. A. what B. how C. which 22. A. useful B. hard C. difficult 23. A. much too B. too much C. too many 24. A. another B. others C. other 25. A. name B. example C. number 26. A. successful B. success C. succeed 27. A. works out B. works on C. depends on 28. A. something B. anything C. nothing 29. A. However B. But C. Or 30. A. hardly B. suddenly C. really 31. A. should B. could C. may 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭作业是否对学生有好处的两个不同观点。 【17题详解】 句意：做作业对学生来说是好是坏，人们有不同的看法。 advice建议；opinions观点；idea想法。根据“Some people think”以及“Others disagree”可知，此处是指人们有不同的看法，different后跟名词复数形式。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：有些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的重要组成部分。 learn学习，动词原形；to learn学习，动词不定式；learning学习，动名词。空前有介词“of”，其后跟动名词。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们认为，这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容，而且有助于提高他们的书写。 in在……里面；for为了；after在……之后。此处是指在课堂上，in class“在课堂上”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们认为，这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容，而且有助于提高他们的书写。 change改变；increase增加；improve提高。根据“their handwriting”可知，此处应是提高书写。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他们还说，家庭作业能够教会孩子们如何独立工作。 what什么；how如何；which哪个。根据“to work on their own”可知，此处是指如何去独立工作。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：而且，这是一项对他们未来生活有用的技能。 useful有用的；hard坚固的；difficult困难的。根据“homework is able to teach children...to work on their own.”可知，作业教会学生如何独立工作，应是有用的技能。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们认为家庭作业给孩子们带来了太多的压力。 much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰复数名词。stress是不可数名词，需用too much修饰。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们应该花足够的时间在其他活动上，比如阅读和运动。 another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others其他人或物，后不加名词；other其他，后跟名词复数。空后“activities”是名词复数形式，需用other修饰。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：为了支持他们的观点，他们举了芬兰的例子。 name名字；example例子；number数字。根据“they give the...”可知是举了芬兰的例子。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：但该国仍是世界上教育最成功的国家之一。 successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。修饰名词countries需用形容词。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：在我看来，家庭作业好坏取决于我们为什么做。 works out解决，计算出；works on从事于；depends on取决于。根据“whether the homework is good or bad...why we do it.”可知，此处是指取决于我们为什么做。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：如果没有明确的理由做作业，学生们就不会从中得到任何东西。 something某事，用于肯定句；anything用于否定句/疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据“the students will not get...”可知，此处是指将不会得到什么，本句是否定句，需用anything。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：不过，我还是相信作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。 However然而，必须用逗号和后面句子隔开；But但是，之后不用逗号和其他句子隔开；Or或者，否则。前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：不过，我仍然相信，如果老师清楚地告诉他们为什么要做作业，并让他们知道他们将如何做作业，家庭作业真的可以帮助孩子们的学习。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；really真正地。根据“homework can...help with children’s learning,”可知，此处是指作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：不过，我仍然相信，如果老师清楚地告诉他们为什么要做作业，并让他们知道他们将如何做作业，家庭作业真的可以帮助孩子们的学习。 should应该；could能够；may可以。根据“they...do the homework”可知，此处是指应该做作业。故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。（4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，共36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题） A 根据短文内容, 判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts (野兽). The young man remembered these words and began his trip. Suddenly, he saw a fierce (凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once. The tiger roared (咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So the tiger was afraid and started running madly. People on the road didn’t know what happened and said, “Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!” “Cool!” “Superman!” Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering a lot? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death? ” he said to himself. 32. The young man went to the village to visit friends. 33. The tiger was afraid because it mistook the young man for a giant beast. 34. The young man’s family told him to call the police if he was in trouble. 35. The young man felt scared when he saw the tiger. 36. People on the road thought the young man was a brave man. 【答案】32. F 33. T 34. F 35. T 36. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个年轻人在旅途中遇到了老虎, 他爬到了树上躲避, 但最终不得不骑在老虎背上。路人看到后以为他在表演, 年轻人却感到非常愤怒, 因为他其实是在遭受恐惧和痛苦。 【32题详解】 细节判断题。根据第一段首句“Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business.”可知，年轻人想去一个村庄出差。所以，与题干“这个年轻人去村里看望朋友。”描述不符, 故答案为F。 【33题详解】 细节判断题。根据第二段“The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So the tiger was afraid and started running madly.”可知，老虎认为那一定是一头巨大的野兽。于是老虎害怕了, 开始疯狂地奔跑。这与题干“老虎很害怕, 因为它误以为这个年轻人是一头巨大的野兽。”描述相符, 故答案为T。 【34题详解】 细节判断题。根据第一段“Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts .”可知，他离家之前, 家人警告他, 如果他面对野兽, 要保持冷静, 爬上树。这与题干“这个年轻人的家人告诉他如果遇到麻烦就报警。”描述不符, 故答案为F。 【35题详解】 细节判断题。根据第二段“The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly.”可知，年轻人吓得抓不住树, 直接倒在了老虎的背上。充满恐惧的他不得不紧紧地抓住老虎。这与题干“年轻人看到老虎时感到害怕。”描述相符, 故答案为T。 【36题详解】 细节判断题。根据最后一段“People on the road didn’t know what happened and said, ‘Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!’ ‘Cool!’ ‘Superman!’”可知，路上的人不知道发生了什么事, 说：“看这个年轻人。他骑着老虎！”“酷！”“超人！”可知, 这与题干“路上的人认为这个年轻人是个勇敢的人。”描述相符, 故答案为T。 B 根据表格内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。 Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Come and join us to be volunteers! Reading Camp You may have a chance to lead children in reading, games, sports and soon. Date: June25—July28. Mondays & Fridays Time: 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. Farm Volunteer We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training. Date: July 15—August 20, Sundays Time: 9: 00 a. m.—3:30 p. m. Volleyball Club Volleyball volunteers teach kids basic skills of playing volleyball, and have a chance to play it on the beach. Date: June 25—August 30, Thursdays Time: 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. The New View (视野) Help kids to learn the newest achievements in technology. This program includes trips to local museums. Date: June 26—August 20, Tuesdays Time: 8:30 a. m.—5:00 p. m. For more information, please e-mail us at Lily @sina. com. 37. You must be free on ________ if you want to lead children in reading, games, and sports. A. Mondays & Fridays B. Tuesdays & Wednesdays C. Tuesdays & Saturdays D. Thursdays & Sundays 38. Which of the following is not mentioned in Farm Volunteer? A. Chicken feeding. B. Tomato planting. C. Sheep feeding. D. Horse training. 39. Which program will you choose if you are free only on Thursday every week? A. Volleyball Club. B. Summer Camp. C. Farm Volunteer. D. The New View. 40. If you are interested in a trip to local museums, you can choose ________. A. Summer Camp B. Farm Volunteer C. Volleyball Club D. The New View 41. For more information, you can contact (联系) us ________. A. by phone B. by e-mail C. by website D. by letter 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是招聘志愿者的广告信息。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: June25—July 28. Mondays & Fridays Time: 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m.”可知如果你想带领孩子们阅读、游戏和运动，你必须在周一和周五有空。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training.”可知提到了喂鸡，种番茄和训练马，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volleyball Club”及“Date: June 25—August 30, Thursdays”可知，如果你在周四有空，你可以参加排球俱乐部，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The New View”以及“This program includes trips to local museums.”可知，新视野包含了去本地博物馆的旅行，故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please e-mail us at Lily @sina. com.”可知，想获得更多的消息可以通过邮件联系，故选B。 C 根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。 Are you a fast reader or a slow one? Which one is better? In fact, it depends on what you are reading.We need to spend more time understanding fully the ideas and information which are important to remember. However, the slow reader may be not a good reader when he may spend too much time in reading a simple story just for fun. So, neither of them is really a good reader. Knowing why you are reading will often help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly. For example, something like instructions, maths problem, science and storybooks which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea. And we should read some simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papers more quickly. In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along. 42. What do you think is better, reading slowly or reading quickly? 　 　. A. Reading slowly B. Reading quickly C. Both of them D. Neither of them 43. What should you read slowly when you read? A. Letters. B. Newspapers. C. Maths problems. D. Picture books. 44. Why must we read instructions slowly? A. Because we must understand fully the ideas of them. B. Because we must remember the important information of them. C. Because we think the instructions are very funny. D. Because A and B. 45. How can we become a good reader? A. Read as fast as possible and don’t remember them all. B. Change our speed when we read something different. C. Read things quickly throughout. D. Read things slowly throughout. 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文主要讨论了快速阅读和慢速阅读的优劣，并指出了阅读速度取决于所阅读的内容。重要的信息需要慢慢阅读以充分理解和记忆，而一些简单的故事可以快速阅读以获得乐趣。同时，文章也提到了在阅读过程中需要根据具体情况灵活调整阅读速度。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So, neither of them is really a good reader.”可知慢读和快读都不是最好的故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, something like instructions, maths problem, science and storybooks which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea.”可知阅读时要慢读数学问题。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea. And we should read some simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papers more quickly.”可知一定要慢慢看说明书，因为我们必须完全理解他们的想法、因为我们必须记住它们的重要信息。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along.”可知当我们阅读不同的东西时，改变我们的速度。故选B。 D Last month, a train company in London invited a yoga teacher to give a yoga class to help travelers relax. It is believed to be the first time that a yoga class has ever taken place on a moving train. The class took 12 minutes. The yoga teacher taught travelers to do breathing exercises and some body stretches (伸展动作). Travelers of all ages can perform the exercises safely on their seats. They could try to clear their minds and find inner peace through these exercises. Many people liked this yoga class. “We usually look at our phones on the train,” said a traveler. “But today, we put them down and enjoyed the peace that comes from within. The yoga class made my day relaxing.” According to a study by the company, more than half of their travelers found travel stressful (有压力的). Travelling can get very tiring. There’s always a lot going on and a lot to think about. But don’t forget: Travelling can also be peaceful. On your next train, try taking a deep breath and doing some simple yoga stretches. You may feel much more relaxed! 46. Where did the yoga class take place? A. On a moving car. B. On a moving bus. C. On a moving ship. D. On a moving train. 47. How long was the yoga class? A. Two hours. B. Nineteen minutes. C. Twelve minutes. D. One hour. 48. What did the travelers usually do on a train before? A. Looked at their phones. B. Talked to the driver. C. Took a yoga class. D. Did some exercises. 49. Why did the train company invite a yoga teacher to give a yoga class? A. To make the travelers strong. B. To make the travelers happy. C. To teach the travelers to exercise. D. To reduce the travelers’ stress. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了伦敦一家公司邀请瑜伽教练在火车上教人们练瑜伽的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is believed to be the first time that a yoga class has ever taken place on a moving train.”可知，是在行驶中的火车上进行瑜伽课程。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The class took 12 minutes.”可知，瑜伽课程为12分钟。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We usually look at our phones on the train,”可知，旅行者以前在火车上通常看他们的手机。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last month, a train company in London invited a yoga teacher to give a yoga class to help travelers relax.”可知，火车公司邀请一位瑜伽老师来上瑜伽课是为了减轻旅行者的压力。故选D。 E 第二节： 阅读并按照要求完成选择。（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读并按照要求完成选择。阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 You know about Snow White. You’ve heard of Hansel and Gretel. But have you heard of Jacob and Wilhelm? ____50____ Jacob and Wilhelm came from Germany. Jacob was born in 1785. Wilhelm was born the next year. ____51____ They lived and worked together for most of their lives. In 1798, the two brothers moved to the town of Kassel. There they finished school. Then they found jobs in a library. ____52____ In their free time, they collected old tales and songs. Jacob and Wilhelm collected tales from everyone they knew for several years. Marie Muller was a nanny (保姆). She told them the tales of Snow White, Little Red Riding Hood and Sleeping Beauty. ____53____ In 1812, the two brothers’ first book of fairy tales (童话) came out. They were surprised when adults and children loved stories a lot. The brothers wanted to find more tales. ____54____ People started to bring stories to them. Their next book of tales came out in 1814. Their last book of fairy tales came out in 1857. A. They were brothers and also best friend. B. Cinderella was one of them. C. Thanks to them, you have these tales (故事) to read. D. Both of them loved old stories. E. This time it was much easier. 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了德国格林兄弟搜集和出版德国民间故事及童话的生平与贡献，成为儿童文学经典之作的创作者。 【50题详解】 根据“But have you heard of Jacob and Wilhelm?”可知，此处介绍了Jacob和Wilhelm，选项C“多亏了他们，你才有这些故事可以读。”符合语境。故选C。 【51题详解】 根据“Jacob and Wilhelm came from Germany. Jacob was born in 1785. Wilhelm was born the next year.”可知，此处介绍了Jacob和Wilhelm的关系，选项A“他们是兄弟，也是最好的朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“In their free time, they collected old tales and songs.”可知，此处介绍了两兄弟喜欢收集古老的故事，选项D“他们俩都喜欢老故事。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“She told them the tales of Snow White, Little Red Riding Hood and Sleeping Beauty.”可知，此处介绍了保姆给他们讲故事，选项B“《灰姑娘》就是其中之一。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“People started to bring stories to them.”可知，此处介绍人们开始给两兄弟带来故事，这样两兄弟找故事就容易多了，选项E“这一次要容易得多。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅳ.补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 B: Hi, Tina. ____55____ A: Oh, hi, Mary. What are you doing? B: ____56____ A: It seems that you really enjoy reading. B: You’re right. ____57____ A: ____58____ A: I prefer books that give me something to think about. A: I’m a slow reader. ____59____ B: Sure. You can join our reading club to improve your reading. A: Thanks for your advice. B: ____60____. A. Mary speaking. B. Reading makes me feel happy and relaxed. C. I’m reading a book. D. Can you give me some advice? E. What kind of books do you prefer? F. You are welcome. 【答案】55. A 56. C 57. B 58. E 59. D 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是玛丽和蒂娜关于阅读的对话。 【55题详解】 根据“Oh, hi, Mary.”可知，此处应该介绍自己是玛丽。选项A“我是玛丽。”符合语境。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据“What are you doing?”可知，此处应该回答自己正在做的事情。选项C“我正在看书。”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“It seems that you really enjoy reading.”可知，此处应该说阅读的好处。选项B“阅读使我感到快乐和放松。”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“I prefer books that give me something to think about.”可知，此处应该询问对方喜欢什么类型的书。选项E“你喜欢什么样的书？”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“Sure. You can join our reading club to improve your reading.”可知，设空处是让对方给建议。选项D“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知，此处应该表示不用谢。选项F“不客气。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅴ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Today, I felt unhappy with my head full of problems, so I decided to take a walk. The most amazing thing happened when I was walking along the street. I saw an old man sitting on a chair and selling secondhand shoes. He seemed so helpless because nobody was buying his shoes. Then a little girl came towards him and said in a polite voice, “Grandfather, may I clean your shoes?” That old man agreed and passed her a shoe. The girl said, “I do this because I want to earn some money to buy my brother a new school uniform.” I heard this and tears came to my eyes. To my surprise, the old man said, “Oh, little girl, just stop doing this and come with me.” To see what would happen, I followed. They walked to a shop and there the old man gave her a uniform, which cost him a lot. The girl was excited and said, “Thank you so much for doing this.” Then she left, leaving the old man smiling. As the old man decided to leave, I stopped him and whispered in his ear. “You are really a great hero! Thank you for your kindness!” My own sadness had been driven away by the light of this moving act. I began to realize that a little act can brighten up someone’s day. Being unhappy with my problems, I decided to take a walk. The most amazing thing happened when I was walking along the street. I saw an old man sitting on a chair and selling secondhand shoes. It seemed he was ____61____ because nobody was buying his shoes. Then a little girl came towards him and ____62____ asked whether she could clean his shoes. The old man agreed and passed her a shoe. However, ____63____ he knew that the girl did this just in order to buy her brother a new school uniform, he stopped the girl and took her to a shop. I followed them and found the old man gave her a uniform which cost him a lot. The girl was ____64____ and showed her thanks. As the old man decided to leave, I stopped him and praised him for his ____65____. Meanwhile, my own sadness had been driven away by the light of this moving act. I began to ____66____ that a little act can brighten up someone’s day. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7. What did the writer do to deal with his problems? __________________67__________________ 8. What did the old man do? __________________68__________________ 9. What did the writer learn from the old man? __________________69__________________ 【答案】61. helpless 62. politely 63. when##after##because 64. excited 65. kindness 66. realize 67. He decided to go for a walk. 68. The old man sold the secondhand shoes. 69. Sometimes our acts can brighten up someone’s day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在心情不好的一天，出去走走，碰到了一位没人买他鞋子的老人，帮助一个小女孩给她弟弟买校服的事情。 【61题详解】 根据“He seemed so helpless because nobody was buying his shoes.”可知，他看起来很无助，因为没有人买他的鞋子。形容词helpless意为“无助的”，符合题意。故填helpless。 【62题详解】 根据“Then, a little girl came towards him and said in a polite voice,”可知，一个小女孩朝他走来，礼貌地问她能不能帮他擦鞋。副词“politely”意为“礼貌地”，符合题意。故填politely。 【63题详解】 根据“I heard this and tears came to my eyes. To my surprise, the old man said, “Oh, little girl, just stop doing this and come with me.”可知，当他知道女孩这样做只是为了给她哥哥买一套新校服时，他拦住了女孩，带她去了一家商店。因此此处可以用连词“when”表示“当……时候”，after表示“在……之后”；because表示“由于……”，符合题意。故填when/after/because。 【64题详解】 根据“You are really a great hero! Thank you for your kindness!”可知，这个女孩十分激动并表达了感谢。根据“was”可知此处excited“激动的”作表语。故填excited。 【65题详解】 根据“Thank you for your kindness!”可知，当老人决定离开时，作者称赞了他的善意。“kindness”意为“善良”，符合题意。故填kindness。 【66题详解】 根据“I began to realize that a little act can brighten up someone’s day.”可知，作者开始意识到一个小小的举动可以照亮某些人的一天。begin to do sth“开始做某事”。故填realize。 【67题详解】 根据“Today, I felt unhappy with my head full of problems, so I decided to take a walk.”可知，作者决定去散步来应对他的问题。故填He decided to go for a walk. 【68题详解】 根据“I saw an old man sitting on a chair and selling secondhand shoes.”可知，老人在卖二手鞋。故填The old man sold the secondhand shoes. 【69题详解】 根据“I began to realize that a little act can brighten up someone’s day.”可知，作者从老人那时里懂得了：有时我们的举动可以照亮某些人的一天。故填Sometimes our acts can brighten up someone’s day. Ⅵ.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节：语法填空题。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He ____70____ (be) a person full of love and responsibility (责任). In 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. So far, he ____71____ (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their ____72____ (problem). One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much ____73____ (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those ____74____ (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole (扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they ____75____ (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud (泥), but the books were protected ____76____ (good). In 2006, a cement road (水泥路) ____77____ (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never ____78____ (stop). In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help ____79____ (cook) and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School ____80____ (be) able to learn at school now and hope for a brighter future. 【答案】70. is 71. has seen 72. problems 73. more difficult 74. students’ 75. got 76. well 77. was built 78. stopped 79. cook 80. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张玉滚扎根山村教育的事迹。 【70题详解】 句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。根据“Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. ”可知，句子是一般现在时, 主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，故be动词用is。故填is。 【71题详解】 句意：到目前为止，由于村里的条件很差，他看到很多老师来来往往。根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“he”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，see的过去分词是seen。故填has seen。 【72题详解】 句意：然而，他留下来，尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。根据空前“their”可知，此处应用名词复数形式problems。故填problems。 【73题详解】 句意：一年冬天，在山路上行走比平时困难得多。根据空后“than”可知，空处形容词应用比较级形式，difficult”困难的”比较级形式为more difficult。故填more difficult。 【74题详解】 句意：学校就要开学了，但那些学生的书仍在村外的一个镇上。根据空前“those ... books”可知，此处填名词复数的所有格students’，表示“学生们的书”。故填students’。 【75题详解】 句意：当他们到达学校时，他们俩都浑身是泥，但这些书保护得很好。根据后句“they were both covered in mud”可知，前句也应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式got。故填got。 【76题详解】 句意：当他们到达学校时，他们俩都浑身是泥，但这些书保护得很好。根据“but the books were protected”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，good“好的”对应的副词是well。故填well。 【77题详解】 句意：2006年，该村修建了一条水泥路。根据“a cement road”和“build”的关系可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；结合时间状语“In 2006”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“road”是单数形式，故助动词应用has，build的过去分词是built。故填was built。 【78题详解】 句意：虽然四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下。根据前句“Although four motorbikes broke down”可知，空处所在的句子也应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式stopped。故填stopped。 【79题详解】 句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开村子到城里找工作的学生，张要求妻子放弃工作, 帮助学生做饭和打扫卫生。考查help do sth.“帮忙做某事”，故填cook。 【80题详解】 句意：多亏了张老师，黑虎庙小学的学生们现在能够在学校学习，并希望有一个更光明的未来。根据“Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School ... able to learn at school now”可知,句子时态是一般现在时，主语“students”是复数，故be动词用are。故填are。 第二节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。 ready, be, daily, for, enough, only, return, thousand, many, other, they The more you read, the more things you’ll know. The more you learn, the more places you’ll go. Reading is important ____81____ everyone. China has ____82____ of public libraries in cities, towns and even it costs nothing to borrow books. In some places you may borrow as ____83____ books as you want, but in ____84____ you are limited (限制) to borrow several books for weeks so that you can have ____85____ time to finish all the books you’ve borrowed. If the books you need ____86____ out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they are ____87____. And when the books are back and are ____88____ for you, the librarian (图书管理员) will let you know. Most public libraries also have a reading-room. There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the ____89____ newspapers and all the other important magazines. But you can _____90_____ use these books there. You cannot take _____91_____ out. 【答案】81. for 82. thousands 83. many 84. others 85. enough 86. are 87. returned 88. ready 89. daily 90. only 91. them 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了公共图书馆的重要性、借阅规则和阅览室服务，强调阅读的重要性，并说明借阅和阅读图书的规则与便利。 【81题详解】 句意：对每个人来说，阅读是很重要的。根据“Reading is important ... everyone.”可知，阅读对每个人都很重要，for“对于”符合。故填for。 【82题详解】 句意：中国在城镇有数千个公共图书馆，甚至借书也不花钱。thousands of“成千上万的”，故填thousands。 【83题详解】 句意：在一些地方，你可以借你想借多少书就借多少书，但在另一些地方，你被限制在几周内借几本书，这样你就有足够的时间看完你借的所有书。根据“you may borrow as ... books as you want”可知，可以想借多少书就借多少书，as many as“多达”。故填many。 【84题详解】 句意：在一些地方，你可以借你想借多少书就借多少书，但在另一些地方，你被限制在几周内借几本书，这样你就有足够的时间看完你借的所有书。根据“but in ... you are limited (限制) to borrow several books for weeks”可知，此处指的是在其他地方借书的规则，other places=others“其他的（地方）”符合。故填others。 【85题详解】 句意：在一些地方，你可以借你想借多少书就借多少书，但在另一些地方，你被限制在几周内借几本书，这样你就有足够的时间看完你借的所有书。根据“you can have ... time to finish all the books you’ve borrowed.”可知，有足够的时间看完自己借的所有书，enough“足够的”符合。故填enough。 【86题详解】 句意：如果你需要的书借出去了，你可以要求在还书时替你保管。根据空后out可知，空处应用系动词，句子为一般现在时，主语books为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【87题详解】 句意：如果你需要的书借出去了，你可以要求在还书时替你保管。they指代的是自己需要的书，根据“when they are”可知，此处指的是书被归还时，return“归还”符合，they与return是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填returned。 【88题详解】 句意：当书籍归还并为您准备就绪时，图书管理员会通知您。本句是be ready for句型，意思是“准备好”。故填ready。 【89题详解】 句意：那里有桌子和书桌，你可以坐在那里阅读日报和所有其他重要杂志。根据“you can sit and read the ... newspapers”可知，可以坐下来阅读日报，daily newspapers“日报”。故填daily。 【90题详解】 句意：但是你只能在那里用这些书。根据“But you can ... use these books there.”可知，只能在那里读书，空处应填副词only，作为状语，意思是“仅仅；只能”。故填only。 【91题详解】 句意：你不能把它们拿出去。空处指代的是书籍，作宾语用them指代。故填them。 Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分） 92. 英语老师组织全班同学交流学习的体会。请你根据要求，写一篇发言稿。内容应包括：你的英语学习情况及学习中遇到的困难；你常用的学习方法及其效果；你今后的英语学习计划。 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3.词数：80~100词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Good morning. It’s my honor to share my opinion with you all. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning. It’s my honor to share my opinion with you all. I am good at English now. But it was difficult for me two years ago. I could not remember English words and I was nervous when I read English texts in class. I was very worried. Then the teacher helped me a lot. He told me many good ways. First, I listened to English tapes for about twenty minutes every day. Then I took notes carefully in class. And reading newspapers after school is also helpful. I plan to listen and read more, and practice more. I believe I can do better. That’s all. Thanks a lot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：本文主要是介绍你的英语学习情况及学习中遇到的困难，常用的学习方法及其效果以及你今后的英语学习计划，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍你的英语学习情况及学习中遇到的困难，常用的学习方法及其效果； 第三步，介绍你今后的英语学习计划。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②listen to听 ③plan to do sth.计划做某事 [高分句型] ①I could not remember English words and I was nervous when I read English texts in class. (and连接的并列句，when引导的时间状语从句) ②I believe I can do better. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$