Module 9 Population 模块专题聚焦-【提分教练】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精导优化与设计方案（外研版）

英语八年级上册 模块专题聚焦九 主题写作 3.政府应该制订更多的法律来控制人口增长。 (make more laws) 整体感知] 话题分析 本模块以“人口”为主要话题,涉及环境污 连句成篇 染、城市发展等内容,旨在让学生了解世界人 口的现状,了解人口过剩、噪音、污染等问题以 及由此而产生的后果,从而增强学生控制人口 数量、爱护环境的意识。 [实例分析] 典型示例 昨天晚上,王峰在家看报,他对关于世界 佳句背诵 人口问题的报道很感兴趣,于是他与父母谈了 1. The population of the world is growing 他自已的看法,请根据以下提示词发挥自己 fast. 的想象力,用英语写一篇短文 2. Population increase now is a big problem in 技巧指导 many countries. 1. 由看报纸引出主题。(提示词:read 3. Everyone should know that our living room newspapers,be interested in... ) is becoming less and less. 2.介绍事件:世界的人口问题。(提示词: 语法聚焦 grow fast,a big problem) [语法精讲] 3.阐明观点,发出呼吁。(提示词:make more laws to control the population increase) 一、冠词 遗词造句 冠词是限定词的一种,不能单独使用,常 1. 昨天晚上,王峰在家看报。(read用于修饰名词。冠词有两种形式:不定冠词 newspapers) a/an和定冠词the。在很多场合同学们会看 到零冠词的提法,所谓零冠词就是不使用 冠词。 2.他对世界人口非常感兴趣。(beinterested 1.不定冠词 in) 不定冠词用来修饰可数名词单数,指人或 物中的某一个或某一类,但不具体说明是何人 何物。 86 Module 9 Population (1)首次提到某人或某物时用不定冠词; (2)如果名词前已有指示代词、物主代词。 不定冠词起介绍作用。 不定代词或数词等作定语,则其前不再用 (2)用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名 冠词。 词之前,表示“每一”的概念,相当于every (3)在某些固定词组或习惯用语中不用 (3)在某些固定短语中,要用不定冠冠词。 词。如: 如:bybus/air...乘坐公交车/乘飞机...... ina hurry急匆匆地have a rest休息 二、数字 2.定冠词 朗读数字时,将每三位数看作一个单位。 (1)指前文提到过的人或物,或特指某人 数字可以分解为...billion..:million... 或某物。 thousand...,每个单位里的数字按照百、十、 (2)指谈话双方都知道的人或物。 个位往后读,遵循百位以内的数字的读法。 (3)用于序数词以及形容词的最高级 [语法精练 之前。 1. I bought useful (4)用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或自 dictionary 然现象。 yesterday. dictionary is very (5)用在江河、海洋、山脉等地理名词前及 cheap. A.a;A 由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:theGreat B.a;The wall长城 C. an;The (6)用于表示方位的名词前。 2.-Kate is American girl,right? -Yes.She is from (7)用于西方乐器名称前。 United States. A. a;the (8)在某些形容词前加定冠词,表示一类 B. an;a C.a;a 人或物。 D. an;the (9)用于姓氏复数形式之前,表示“一家 3.Jackis 8-year-old boy who likes 人”或“夫妇二人”。 plaving the guitar A.a 如: (10)用于某些固定短语中。 B. an C. the in the morning在早上 D./ by the way顺便提一下 4. The Great Wall is famous, so every year 3.零冠词 people come to visit it. (1)在球类名词、学科名称前以及在月份。 A. million B. million of C. millions of 星期前不用冠词。如:onFriday在周五 D. millions 87课后提升训练 4.flat/apartment 5.service 1.first 2.slowly 3.me 4.suddenly ll.1.pupils 2.rubbish 3.to create 5.Without 6.a 7.feel 8.students 4.reduce 5.traffic 9.was 10.to do 课堂巩固训练 I.1-5 BABCD 6-10 BCABD 模块专题聚焦八 lI.1.traffic;air pollution 2.takes;to get 【实例分析】 3.closed down 4.an effort to help 遣词造句 5.close to 6.for us to live 1.We must obey the traffic rules. 7.worst service 2.Don't play football on the road. Ⅲ.1-5 TFTTF 3.We can tell our parents not to drive after drinking. 课后提升训练 连句成篇 1-5 BABDA One possible version: Unit 3 Language in use With more and more cars coming into our families,we are happy that they have greatly 课前自主预习 improved our life.But unluckily,they have also 1.to walk 2.increasing 3.thirds 4.born brought many problems,such as heavy traffic and 5.happening 6.preparations 7.noisy 8.quietly traffic accidents. 9.service 10.pollution We must obey the traffic rules.For example, 课堂巩固训练 drivers shouldn't drive too fast.Don't play I.1.It's necessary to learn football on the road.We can tell our parents not 2.spent:walking to drive after drinking,not to run the red light, 3.close to not to answer the telephone calls while driving. 4.What is Only when everybody pays attention to 5.How many traffic safety can we be safe to drive on roads and Ⅱ.1-5 BBCDD6-10 ABCCC walk on streets. Ill.1.more and more careful 【语法精练】 2.making:called;increasing 1-4 BACA 3.closed down 4.in the future 5.as a result 课后提升训练 Module 9 Population 1.It was a quiet village. Unit 1 The world's population was 2.To find jobs.Because they wanted to find about 7.8 billion in 2020. jobs. 3.No,it isn't. 课前自主预习 4.The government is making a great effort to I.1.caused 2.notes 3.increasing 4.noisy solve the problems with better public services. 5.growth 5.No.Because there will be new problems if they II.1.preparing 2.report 3.birth 4.huge go back to their own village. 5.causes 6.billion 7.grow 8.problem 9.notes 10.increased 模块专题聚焦九 课堂巩固训练 【实例分析】 I.1-5 CBDAD 遣词造句 II.1.such as 2.took place 1.Wang Feng read newspapers at home last 3.enough people;look after night/yesterday evening. 4.hang on 5.with low birth rates 2.He was very interested in the population of the Ⅲ.1-5 ABFGD world. 课后提升训练 3.The government should make more laws to control 1-5 BCABA 6-10 DAADA the population increase. Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with a 连句成篇 population of 10,000,000. One possible version: Yesterday evening Wang Feng read newspapers at 课前自主预习 home.He was very interested in the population of I.1.quiet 2.local 3.rubbish the world.So he talked about it with his parents. 64 The population of the world is growing fast. 3.Do not forget Population increase now is a big problem in many 4.from time to time countries.Everyone should know that our living room 5.all year round is becoming less and less.And in the future,there will 课后提升训练 not be enough schools for pupils.So the government 1-4 BDAB should make more laws to control the population increase. Unit 3 Language in use 【语法精练】 课前自主预习 1-4 BDBC I.1.temperature 2.wet 3.thick 4.rainy Module 10 The weather 5.wish Unit 1 It might snow. II.1.because 2.may 3.probably 4.but 5.s0 课前自主预习 II.1.may/might 2.may/might be I.1.ice 2.thick 3.jokes 4.terrible 3.possibly/probably arrive in 5.temperature 6.degrees;rainy 7.thick 4.possibly probably going to snow 8.minus:icy 9.sunny 10.snowy 5.may not be II.1.sunny 2.skating 3.snowy snowing 课堂巩固训练 4.wetter 5.to have 6.to wear 7.getting I.1-5 CBBBB 6-7 AC 8.rainy raining 9.clouds 10.windy II.1.may/might watch 2.came out 课堂巩固训练 3.more comfortable;any other I.1-5 CCCCC 6-7 BB 4.from time to time 5.Compared to with II.1.What's the temperature Ⅲ.1-5 BDCAE 2.had better go 课后提升训练 3.What will;be like 1-5 BAABC 4.How is 5.too;to skate on 模块专题聚焦十 IlI.1.What's the weather like/How is the weather 2.the temperature 【实例分析】 3.may.might be snowy/will probably snow 遣词造句 4.if;sunny weather 1.In spring,it is sometimes cold,and sometimes 5.quite a lot warm. IV.1-5 GDBEC 2.In summer,it becomes hotter and hotter.The 课后提升训练 highest temperature is above 40C. 1.Twenty-four.(24.) 3.The autumn is very nice.It's not too cold or 2.Yes,it is. too hot. 3.Its freshness and sweet smell. 4.The winter isn't very cold,and it snows little. 4.Because spring rain is as precious as oil and 连句成篇 brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. One possible version: Dear Mary, Unit 2 The weather is fine all year round. I'm glad that you will come to Shanghai. 课前自主预习 Now let me tell you the weather here. I.1.umbrella 2.temperature 3.round In spring,it is sometimes cold,and sometimes 4.away 5.skating 6.miles 7.northwest warm.In summer,it becomes hotter and hotter. 8.southeast 9.umbrella 10.camera The highest temperature is above 40C.The II.1.swimming 2.to turn/turning 3.to visit autumn in Shanghai is very nice.It's not too cold 4.ask 5.carefully or too hot.The winter in Shanghai isn't very 课堂巩固训练 cold,and it snows little.So most children want to I.1-5 AADBC 6-10 CBACA have a white Christmas. II.1.to visit 2.It's;to work That's the weather of Shanghai.I hope to see 3.There will be 4.may be 5.How is you in Shanghai soon. Ⅲ.I.had better not go Yours, 2.getting warmer and warmer Wang Fang 65