精品解析：上海市市西初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次阶段检测英语试卷

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） 1. There is a day care center for the elderly. Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the underlined part? A. /e/ B. /eɪ/ C. /æ/ D. /aɪ/ 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. You should say sorry to him for making a big mistake. B. There used to be a say: “Spare the rod and spoil the child.” C. The company gave Tim an offer to this job. D. Someone’s put a Trojan horse into the system. 3. The doctor asked my grandpa to take medicine three times a day and two pills ________ a time. A. beyond B. at C. on D. for 4. We had a ________ holiday last month, so I traveled to Beijing with my parents. A. seven day B. seven-day C. seven days D. seven-days 5. They speak in a humorous way and make ________ about each other whenever they meet. A tricks B. mistakes C. jokes D. apologies 6. I can read the novel Wonder although there are ________ new words in it. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 7. We ________ for a new adventure in Disneyland on the first day of the new year. A. set off B. set up C. set in D. set down 8. The light hung from the front of the raft enables Damin ________ better at night. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. sees 9. I like all the vegetables ________ cabbage because it is nasty. A. beside B. besides C. except D. expect 10. Peter turned down the radio ________ disturb the neighbours. A. so as to B. in order to C. so that not D. in order not to 11. I was thinking about ________ to spend my holidays. A. who B. what C. where D. which 12. How many years ________ he ________ your friend? A. have; become B. has; become C. have; been D. has; been 13. He is ________ seen in public nowadays, is he? A. rarely B. really C. always D. already 14. To reduce food waste, we should only order as ________ as we need and try to eat it up. A. much B. more C. most D. the most 15. The hotel wasn't good enough indeed, but I ________ in many worse ones before. A. stayed B. would stay C. had stayed D. were staying 16. ________ I go to sleep, I like to read some science fiction stories. A. When B. While C. Before D. After 17. —________ does your trip to Hong Kong take? —Less than a week. A. How fast B. How long C. How soon D. How much 18. We couldn’t find out ________ so we interviewed Damin. A. how could cormorants catch fish under water B. how cormorants could catch fish under water C. how can cormorants catch fish under water D. how cormorants can catch fish under water 19. —Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks? —________. Here you are. A. Of course not B. Yes, I’d love to C. I can’t agree more D. That’s all right 20. —________ —Congratulations! A. Sorry for breaking the glass. B. How are you feeling today? C. I was awarded first prize in this contest. D. Why not take the underground to the university? Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. problem B. at the same time C. cause D. camera E. at least Have you ever walked on the road while playing with your mobile phone? Be careful! It might____21____ accidents, like hitting a tree. Now, thanks to the development of science and technology, we have a new invention to solve this ____22____. It is called a transparent(透明的) screen. The Android app called Transparent Screen Pro uses the ____23____ on your mobile phone. When you are using your phone, this app captures an instant image(捕捉实时图像) and uses it as the background of your screen. In this way it makes your phone look transparent. You can see the road and the street view ____24____ as you are texting or reading novels on your phone. You can also make your screen look semi-transparent by changing the settings of the app. A .waiting for B. popular C. screen D. turning on E. worry However, this useful app also has its side effect. Many users ____25____ that it may be used to peep at(偷窥) others without being noticed. “Imagine you are ____26____ the bus at a bus stop,” said a female user, “and the man staring at his phone could be secretly peeping at you!” As the app becomes more and more ____27____, it also draws some criticism(批评). Nowadays mobile phones have already taken up too much of our time. Maybe we should move our eyes away from the ____28____ sometimes, and take a good look at the real world. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词） 29. When all the ________ heard their football team lost the final match they were very sad. (city) 30. Only teamwork will __________ us to get the job done on time. (able) 31. Watching the train leave the platform and ________ into the distance makes Jack feel so bad. (appear) 32. The boy loves his ________ pole very much. (fish) 33. The noise from the forest ________ the girl so much that she cried out. (frighten) 34. John became more ________ after he went abroad to further his studies on his own. (depend) 35. The students were regrouped according to ________ and weight. (high) 36. You need to tie the rope ________, or the tree may fall down. (secure) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子） 37. He set off for the town at once after receiving a call from his mother.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ off for the town at once after receiving a call from his mother. 38 The fisherman jumped up and down on the raft.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the fisherman jump on the raft? 39. Chinese people invented black tea during Ming Dynasty. (改为被动语态) Black tea ________ ________ by Chinese people during Ming Dynasty. 40. He managed to travel around the world by bicycle. (保持句意不变) He ________ in ________ around the world by bicycle. 41. The box is so big that nobody could move it into the room. (保持句意不变) The box is ________ big for ________ to move into the room. 42. He asked me yesterday, “Has Lucy won the award?” (改为宾语从句) He asked me yesterday ________ Lucy ________ won the award. 43. in the river, Damin, control, he lives, and, works, his raft, where, can, with, his birds (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写话） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) Clyde, a small-clawed otter (水獭), was moved from Auckland Zoo to Wellington Zoo two months ago. The zookeepers hoped he and the other otter Bonnie might start a family together. But only two days after he arrived, Clyde went missing. He had dug his way under one of the walls and was nowhere to be seen. The zookeepers set up cages inside the zoo, with plate of Clyde’s favorite fish in them, hoping to catch him. Two days went by and still there was no sign of Clyde’s. At last a couple saw Clyde at their house—a whole kilometer away in Newtown. Clyde was hiding in an out-of-reach hole outside their laundry. The zookeeper arrived and set up some more traps to try to catch him. But Clyde is a pretty smart otter. Twice he managed to get the fish out of a trap without being caught. Five days after he’s escaped, Clyde’s days on the run came to an end when he was finally caught in one of the traps. It was no good putting Clyde back in his old home—he’d only dig his way out again. So he and Bonnie were put into the zoo hospital. There was no chance of their escaping from there. Meanwhile, the zookeepers were working hard to make Clyde’s old home safer. They put an iron barrier underground to stop him digging their way out. Then Bonnie and Clyde went home again. But a month after his first escape, Clyde was out again. Once more the zookeepers came hurrying to catch Clyde. They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby. Nobody knew how Clyde had escaped. But this time he was only out for an hour. So, he went back to the hospital again. Poor Clyde. It seemed that he wasn’t happy at Wellington Zoo, even though he and Bonnie were getting on well together. The keepers didn’t like seeing him unhappy, so they planned to look for a home for him somewhere else. 44. Where was Clyde found after his first escape? A. Back in Auckland Zoo. B. In a river nearby. C. At a house a kilometer away. D. In the Zoo hospital. 45. How long did his first run-away from the zoo last? A. 2 days B. 5 days C. 1 hour D. 1 month 46. How did the zookeepers catch Clyde after his second escape? A They set up cages in the zoo. B. They attracted Clyde with fish. C. They dug a hole outside his home. D. They followed the bubbles in the water. 47. What do we know about Clyde? A. He didn’t get on well with Bonnie. B. He was good at digging. C. He was happy in Wellington Zoo. D. He escaped to meet Bonnie. 48. Why was Clyde sent to the hospital after being found? A. Because he was injured in his escape. B. Because Bonnie was waiting for him in the hospital. C. Because there was an iron barrier underground in his old home. D. Because there was no chance for Clyde to escape from the hospital. 49. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from? A. A news report. B. An advertisement. C. A book review. D. A research paper. Students in China have one less things to put in their backpacks these days. The government recently banned(禁止) smartphones in public schools for all students through nine grades. Many schools around the world like Germany, Japan, the United States have similar bans. Some educators say kids pay better attention in class when they aren’t looking at their phones all the time. They say banning phones ___50___ students to talk to each other more. Most teachers would agree that they don’t want a classroom full of kids texting(发短信). But many say a total ban on phones isn’t ___51___ . Some people argue that it’s better to teach kids to use technology responsibly than take it away. Also, many parents point out that they need to be able to reach their kids during the day. Yes! Smartphones make it ___52___ for students to concentrate in class. Kids might play games, watch videos, or check out apps instead of paying attention to the teacher. They can easily miss important information. Besides, a ringing or buzzing phone distracts(使……分心) other students. Also, some kids might use their phones to cheat. They could go online and look up ___53___ to a test, or they could turn to their friends for help. No! Students should be able to have their phones with them in case of an ___54___ . Kids need a way to get in touch with their parents if they get sick, if the school bus breaks down, or even if they forget their lunch at home. Smartphones can actually help kids do better in school. We can use them to go online and do research for a class project or for help with writing essays. ___55___ , there are great educational apps we can use. They can help us study better. It’s not a good idea to ban phones in school. 50. A. begs B. invites C. teaches D. encourages 51. A. important B. necessary C. enough D. effective 52. A. difficult B. right C. interesting D. disappointing 53. A. ideas B. answers C. news D. dictionaries 54. A. event B. interview C. argument D. emergency 55. A. For example B. In brief C. In addition D. As a result Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给） Kids are born for science. This idea may surprise you because science seems d____56____ to learn. Yet it really holds water and science learning is likely to make a great d____57____ in kids’ lives. The most important part of science is a mixture of t____58____ and experiment called the scientific method. It’s where you start with an idea, create a way to explain your idea, and show what you learned based on facts. Learning to follow this process helps you think logically (逻辑地) and carefully. One of the greatest things we can teach our children is to love learning. Learning science is a great way to do so. Children are a____59____ by science because much of science is hands-on. Nothing draws a child to sitting up and taking notice like science experiments. Science opens doors to many s____60____ at school. Building love for science can be helpful in other areas of study. For example, one cannot love science for very long without becoming good at its language — math! So, science encourage children to study math. An interest in science is an interest in how things were once understood compared to how they are understood now. As a result, studying science leads itself easily to studying history. Science is the b____61____ thing for much of our life. The science of farming shows how our food is produced; biomedical (生物医学的) science keeps us healthy; e____62____ our beds these days are designed according to scientific facts. We almost eat, sleep and breath with the help of science! Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题) Children in the US are active about community service and regard it as a necessary part of their lives. Some schools make community service a requirement for graduation. Let’s look at what students abroad have been doing for their communities. Shi Siyao, 17, an 11th grader in the US I chose to attend a programme for handicapped (残疾的) kids in my neighbourhood. The kid I worked with most was a six-year-old boy named Ryan. I had been told that he was always the child who made the teachers crazy. However, my time with Ryan went surprisingly well. It did not take long for me to discover that he was actually a smart little guy, with extraordinary ideas in mind. Sometimes he is naughty just because he is eager to make friends. Chen Tuo, 17, a 12th grader in the US Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” I am willing to agree with him. I have been volunteering at the Boston Children’s Hospital every year since I was 13. At the beginning, I only wanted to go because I would get credit (学分) for something as simple as entertaining children at the hospital. After giving my time from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. for two months, my opinion changed completely. Zheng Chenyu, 17, an 11th grader in the US Last Wednesday, I had my first painting job as a member of Habitat for Humanity, an organization that helps build and rebuild home for people in need. I remember that, back when my family was decorating our new house, I was so eager to help with the painting of the wall. Unfortunately, I was never allowed to touch the brushes. “You would just ruin the wall and your clothes.” My mum shouted. I felt overjoyed when the school bus carried ten of us to the shelter. I would finally have a chance to paint the wall myself. 63. Is community service a requirement for graduation in all American schools? ________________________________ 64. How old was the kid Shi Siyao worked with most in her neighbourhood? ________________________________ 65. What did Shi Siyao think of the boy named Ryan? He was ________________ and ________________. 66. Why did Chen Tuo volunteer at the Boston Children’s hospital at the beginning? ________________________________ 67. What do members of Habitat for Humanity do? ________________________________ 68. Among the above-mentioned three types of community service, which volunteering job would you like to do? Why? ________________________________ VII. Writing 69. 假如你是李枫，就要送别学校国际交流节上认识的外国生Frank，你给他送了一个有中国元素的礼物，请你为他写一张礼物卡，并写上你对他说的话。 1. 礼物的名称、特色、功能等。 2. 选择这份礼物的理由。 *注意格式 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） 1. There is a day care center for the elderly. Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the underlined part? A. /e/ B. /eɪ/ C. /æ/ D. /aɪ/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一个老人日托中心。以下哪一项是下划线部分的正确发音？ 考查语音知识。elderly的音标为/ˈeldəli/。故选A。 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. You should say sorry to him for making a big mistake. B. There used to be a say: “Spare the rod and spoil the child.” C. The company gave Tim an offer to this job. D. Someone’s put a Trojan horse into the system. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下划线部分的发音与其他部分不同的是哪一个？ 考查语音知识。sorry[ˈsɒrɪ]；rod[rɒd]；offer['ɒfə(r)]；Trojan['trəʊdʒən]。根据音标可知，选项ABC划线字母读音为[ɒ]，选项D划线字母读音为[əʊ]，故选D。 3. The doctor asked my grandpa to take medicine three times a day and two pills ________ a time. A. beyond B. at C. on D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生让我爷爷一天吃三次药，每次两片。 考查介词辨析和介词短语。beyond超出；at朝，向；on在……上；for对于，为了。根据横线后“a time”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是每次两片，at a time“每次”，固定搭配。故选B。 4. We had a ________ holiday last month, so I traveled to Beijing with my parents. A. seven day B. seven-day C. seven days D. seven-days 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月我们放了7天假期，所以我和父母一起去了北京。 考查形容词作定语。seven-day七天的；seven days七天。此处修饰名词应用形容词，表达“七天的假期”，应用“数词+连字符+名词单数”结构，故选B。 5 They speak in a humorous way and make ________ about each other whenever they meet. A. tricks B. mistakes C. jokes D. apologies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们说话很幽默，每次见面都会互相开玩笑。 考查名词辨析。tricks把戏；mistakes错误；jokes玩笑；apologies道歉。根据“They speak in a humorous way”可知，这里指每次见面都会互相开玩笑，故选C。 6. I can read the novel Wonder although there are ________ new words in it. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能读懂小说《Wonder 》，尽管里面有一些生词。 考查代词。little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；few很少，修饰可数名词，表示否定含义；a little少许，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义；a few少许，修饰可数名词，表示肯定含义。此处修饰复数名词，排除AC；although引导让步状语从句，说明这本小说里有一些生词，表示肯定含义，应用a few。故选D。 7. We ________ for a new adventure in Disneyland on the first day of the new year. A. set off B. set up C. set in D. set down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新年的第一天，我们出发去迪士尼乐园进行新的冒险。 考查动词短语。set off动身，出发；set up建立；set in插入；set down放下。根据空后的“for a new adventure in Disneyland”并结合选项可知，此处指出发去迪士尼乐园进行新的冒险。故选A。 8. The light hung from the front of the raft enables Damin ________ better at night. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. sees 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：挂在木筏前面的灯使Damin在晚上看得更清楚。 考查动词不定式。句中包含句型enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，所以see要用动词不定式。故选B。 9. I like all the vegetables ________ cabbage because it is nasty. A. beside B. besides C. except D. expect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了卷心菜，我喜欢所有的蔬菜，因为它很恶心。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除了……之外还有；except除了……（不包括后面的那个人或者物）；expect期望。根据“I like all the vegetables ... cabbage because it is nasty.”可知，此处表示除了卷心菜喜欢所有的蔬菜，不包括卷心菜。故选C。 10. Peter turned down the radio ________ disturb the neighbours. A. so as to B. in order to C. so that not D. in order not to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了不打扰邻居，彼得把收音机的音量调低了。 考查介词短语辨析。so as to为了；in order to为了；so that not错误表达；in order not to为了不。根据“Peter turned down the radio”可知，彼得把收音机的音量调低是为了不打扰邻居。故选D。 11. I was thinking about ________ to spend my holidays. A. who B. what C. where D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在想去哪里度假。 考查疑问词辨析。who谁，代词；what什么，代词；where哪里，副词；which哪一个，代词。根据空后的“spend”有宾语可知，此处用副词where。故选C。 12. How many years ________ he ________ your friend? A. have; become B. has; become C. have; been D. has; been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是你的朋友多少年了？ 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。结合语境，该句为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为he，助动词用has；become是短暂性动词，不能和how many years表示一段时间的时间状语连用，应用持续性动词be，故选D。 13. He is ________ seen in public nowadays, is he? A. rarely B. really C. always D. already 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他现在很少在公共场合露面，是吗？ 考查副词辨析及反意疑问句。rarely很少；really真的；always总是；already已经。根据“He is ... seen in public nowadays, is he?”可知，此句为反意疑问句，前否后肯，因此此处应该使用表示否定的副词，rarely“很少”符合。故选A。 14. To reduce food waste, we should only order as ________ as we need and try to eat it up. A. much B. more C. most D. the most 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了减少食物浪费，我们应该只点我们需要的食物，并尽量把它吃光。 考查as...as的用法。much多的；more更多的；most最多的；the most最多的。as...as“像……一样”，同级比较，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 15. The hotel wasn't good enough indeed, but I ________ in many worse ones before. A. stayed B. would stay C. had stayed D. were staying 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这家旅馆确实不够好，但是我之前住过许多更差的旅馆。 考查动词时态辨析。stayed一般过去时；would stay过去将来时；had stayed过去完成时；were staying过去进行时。根据前句中wasn’t是一般过去时，所以此空格处是发生在过去以前的动作，即住在这家条件不是很好的旅馆之前，我已经住过比这更糟糕的旅馆，表示过去某一动作之前完成了的动作，句子用过去完成时，所以空格处填had stayed。故选C。 16. ________ I go to sleep, I like to read some science fiction stories. A. When B. While C. Before D. After 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：睡觉前，我喜欢读一些科幻小说。 考查连词辨析。When当……时；While当……的时候；Before在……以前；After在……以后。根据语境可知，此处指睡觉前读一些科幻小说。故选C。 17. —________ does your trip to Hong Kong take? —Less than a week. A. How fast B. How long C. How soon D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去香港要多长时间？——不到一周。 考查特殊疑问词。How fast多快，问速度；How long多久，问一段时间；How soon多久以后，和一般将来时连用；How much多少或多钱，问不可数名词多少或价钱。根据答语“Less than a week.”可知，此处是问一段时间，应用how long提问，故选B。 18. We couldn’t find out ________, so we interviewed Damin. A. how could cormorants catch fish under water B. how cormorants could catch fish under water C. how can cormorants catch fish under water D. how cormorants can catch fish under water 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们无法查明鸬鹚如何在水下捕鱼，所以我们采访了达明。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C；由于主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也用过去的某种时态。选项D时态错误。故选B。 19. —Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks? —________. Here you are. A. Of course not B. Yes, I’d love to C. I can’t agree more D. That’s all right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意给我一双公筷吗？——当然不介意。给你。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Yes, I’d love to是的，我愿意；I don’t agree more我完全同意；That’s all right没关系。根据答句中“Here you are.”可知，是不介意，用Of course not符合题意。故选A。 20. —________ —Congratulations! A. Sorry for breaking the glass. B. How are you feeling today? C. I was awarded first prize in this contest. D. Why not take the underground to the university? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在这次比赛中获得了一等奖。——祝贺你！ 考查情景交际。Sorry for breaking the glass抱歉打碎了玻璃；How are you feeling today你今天感觉怎么样；I was awarded first prize in this contest我在这次比赛中获得了一等奖；Why not take the underground to the university为什么不坐地铁去大学呢。根据答语“Congratulations!”可知，此处应该是一件让人高兴的事情。故选C。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. problem B. at the same time C. cause D. camera E. at least Have you ever walked on the road while playing with your mobile phone? Be careful! It might____21____ accidents, like hitting a tree. Now, thanks to the development of science and technology, we have a new invention to solve this ____22____. It is called a transparent(透明) screen. The Android app called Transparent Screen Pro uses the ____23____ on your mobile phone. When you are using your phone, this app captures an instant image(捕捉实时图像) and uses it as the background of your screen. In this way it makes your phone look transparent. You can see the road and the street view ____24____ as you are texting or reading novels on your phone. You can also make your screen look semi-transparent by changing the settings of the app. A .waiting for B. popular C. screen D. turning on E. worry However, this useful app also has its side effect. Many users ____25____ that it may be used to peep at(偷窥) others without being noticed. “Imagine you are ____26____ the bus at a bus stop,” said a female user, “and the man staring at his phone could be secretly peeping at you!” As the app becomes more and more ____27____, it also draws some criticism(批评). Nowadays mobile phones have already taken up too much of our time. Maybe we should move our eyes away from the ____28____ sometimes, and take a good look at the real world. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. E 26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍名为transparent screen pro的android应用程序，它可以使用你手机的摄像头捕捉实时图像。 第二段文章主要介绍这个款app在受欢迎的同时，也会有一些负面影响，最后作者呼吁大家，应该把目光从屏幕上移开，好好看看现实世界。 【21题详解】 句意：小心！它也许会导致事故，比如说撞树。 根据所在位置，需要填入动词词性，might后填入原形，又根据后面accidents“事故”可知，导致事故，故答案选C。 【22题详解】 句意：现在，由于科学技术的发展，我们有了一项新发明来解决这个问题。 根据所给空前面的the，可知应填入名词词性，又由前面的动词solve“解决”，可知是问题，故答案选A。 【23题详解】 句意：名为transparent screen pro的android应用程序使用手机上的摄像头。 根据所在位置，可知需要填入名词词性，又由后面on your mobile phone“在你手机上”可知此处所填的是在手机上，故答案选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在手机上发短信或看小说的同时，你可以看到道路和街景。 根据后句as you are texting or reading novels on your phone“在手机上发短信或看小说的同时”还可以看道路和街景，可知同一时间做许多事情，故答案选B。 【25题详解】 句意：许多用户担心，它可能会被用来偷看别人而不被注意到。 根据所在位置，可知需要填入动词词性，由前句However, this useful app also has its side effect.“然而这个有用的app也有反面影响”，可知是担忧，故答案选E。 【26题详解】 句意：假设你在公共汽车站等公共汽车。 根据句子结构，可知缺少谓语，又由后面the bus at a bus stop可知，是等待公共汽车，故答案选A。 【27题详解】 句意：随着这款app越来越流行，它引来了许多批评。 根据所在位置，可知需要填入形容词，又由后句it also draws some criticism(批评)可知，它越来越受欢迎，故答案选B。 【28题详解】 句意：也许我们应该把目光从屏幕上移开，好好看看现实世界。 根据所在位置，可知需要填入名词，又由后句and take a good look at the real world“好好看看真实的世界”，可知前面是屏幕，故答案选C。 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词） 29. When all the ________ heard their football team lost the final match, they were very sad. (city) 【答案】citizens 【解析】 【详解】句意：当所有的市民听说他们的足球队输掉了决赛时，他们都非常难过。根据“they were very sad”可知，这里指所有的市民，citizen意为“市民”，此处应用复数形式，故填citizens。 30. Only teamwork will __________ us to get the job done on time. (able) 【答案】enable 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有团队合作才能使我们按时完成工作。 根据空格前的will可知，空格处需要填一个动词原形。故空格处要填able的动词形式enable。形成enable sb. to do sth结构，故答案为enable。 31. Watching the train leave the platform and ________ into the distance makes Jack feel so bad. (appear) 【答案】disappear 【解析】 【详解】句意：看着火车离开站台消失在远处，杰克感觉很糟糕。根据“leave the platform”可知，此处指消失，disappear“消失”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处用省略to的不定式，作宾补，表示动作的全过程。故填disappear。 32. The boy loves his ________ pole very much. (fish) 【答案】fishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩非常喜欢她的鱼竿。fishing pole意为“鱼竿”，动名词作定语，故填fishing。 33. The noise from the forest ________ the girl so much that she cried out. (frighten) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林里传来的声音把女孩吓坏了，以至于她哭了。根据“cried out”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式形式。故填frightened。 34. John became more ________ after he went abroad to further his studies on his own. (depend) 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰在独自出国深造后变得更加独立了。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作表语；根据“after he went abroad to further his studies on his own”及所给词可知，此处指约翰变得更加独立了，independent“独立的”符合。故填independent。 35. The students were regrouped according to ________ and weight. (high) 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们根据身高和体重重新分组。根据“...and weight”可知，此处应用名词形式，形容词high的名词为height，意为“高度”，故填height。 36. You need to tie the rope ________, or the tree may fall down. (secure) 【答案】securely 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要将绳子系紧，否则树会倒下。空处修饰动词tie，需用副词形式，secure的副词形式是securely，表示“牢固地”。故填securely。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子） 37. He set off for the town at once after receiving a call from his mother.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ off for the town at once after receiving a call from his mother. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. set 【解析】 【详解】句意：接到母亲的电话后，他立刻动身去镇上。根据“He set off...”可知句子是一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形set。故填didn’t；set。 38. The fisherman jumped up and down on the raft.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the fisherman jump on the raft? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：渔夫在木筏上跳上跳下。划线部分是状语，意为“上上下下”，是跳的方式，对此提问用how“怎么样”。原句时态为一般过去时，且包含实义动词，改为疑问句要加入助动词did。故填How；did。 39. Chinese people invented black tea during Ming Dynasty. (改为被动语态) Black tea ________ ________ by Chinese people during Ming Dynasty. 【答案】 ①. was ②. invented 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人在明朝发明了红茶。根据“invented”可知此处改为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Black tea，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented。故填was；invented。 40. He managed to travel around the world by bicycle. (保持句意不变) He ________ in ________ around the world by bicycle. 【答案】 ①. succeeded ②. travelling 【解析】 【详解】句意：他设法完成了骑自行车环游世界。manage to do意为 “设法完成某事”，相当于succeed in doing sth.，题干句子为一般过去时，此处谓语动词要用过去式，故填succeeded；travelling。 41. The box is so big that nobody could move it into the room. (保持句意不变) The box is ________ big for ________ to move into the room. 【答案】 ①. too ②. anybody 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子太大了，没人能把它搬进房间。原句为so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，可以用too...to“太……而不能”替换，改写后的句子可以翻译为“这个箱子太大了，任何人都搬不进房间”，anybody“任何人”。故填too；anybody。 42. He asked me yesterday, “Has Lucy won the award?” (改为宾语从句) He asked me yesterday ________ Lucy ________ won the award. 【答案】 ①. whether ②. had 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天问我：“露西获奖了吗？”结合题干可知，改为宾语从句是指“他昨天问我露西是否获奖”；whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；主句时态为一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句动作之前，用过去完成时。故填whether；had。 43. in the river, Damin, control, he lives, and, works, his raft, where, can, with, his birds (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Damin can control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his birds 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点可知，此句为含有where引导的定语从句的陈述。Damin是主句的主语；can control是主句的谓语；his raft是主句的宾语；in the river作地点状语；where引导定语从句修饰先行词river；he lives and works with his birds是从句的主谓。故填Damin can control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his birds“大明可以控制他在生活和工作的河流中的筏子，并与他的鸟儿们一起协作”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写话） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) Clyde, a small-clawed otter (水獭), was moved from Auckland Zoo to Wellington Zoo two months ago. The zookeepers hoped he and the other otter Bonnie might start a family together. But only two days after he arrived, Clyde went missing. He had dug his way under one of the walls and was nowhere to be seen. The zookeepers set up cages inside the zoo, with plate of Clyde’s favorite fish in them, hoping to catch him. Two days went by and still there was no sign of Clyde’s. At last a couple saw Clyde at their house—a whole kilometer away in Newtown. Clyde was hiding in an out-of-reach hole outside their laundry. The zookeeper arrived and set up some more traps to try to catch him. But Clyde is a pretty smart otter. Twice he managed to get the fish out of a trap without being caught. Five days after he’s escaped, Clyde’s days on the run came to an end when he was finally caught in one of the traps. It was no good putting Clyde back in his old home—he’d only dig his way out again So he and Bonnie were put into the zoo hospital. There was no chance of their escaping from there. Meanwhile, the zookeepers were working hard to make Clyde’s old home safer. They put an iron barrier underground to stop him digging their way out. Then Bonnie and Clyde went home again. But a month after his first escape, Clyde was out again. Once more the zookeepers came hurrying to catch Clyde. They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby. Nobody knew how Clyde had escaped. But this time he was only out for an hour. So, he went back to the hospital again. Poor Clyde. It seemed that he wasn’t happy at Wellington Zoo, even though he and Bonnie were getting on well together. The keepers didn’t like seeing him unhappy, so they planned to look for a home for him somewhere else. 44. Where was Clyde found after his first escape? A. Back in Auckland Zoo. B. In a river nearby. C. At a house a kilometer away. D. In the Zoo hospital. 45. How long did his first run-away from the zoo last? A. 2 days B. 5 days C. 1 hour D. 1 month 46. How did the zookeepers catch Clyde after his second escape? A. They set up cages in the zoo. B. They attracted Clyde with fish. C. They dug a hole outside his home. D. They followed the bubbles in the water. 47. What do we know about Clyde? A. He didn’t get on well with Bonnie. B. He was good at digging. C. He was happy in Wellington Zoo. D. He escaped to meet Bonnie. 48. Why was Clyde sent to the hospital after being found? A. Because he was injured in his escape. B. Because Bonnie was waiting for him in the hospital. C. Because there was an iron barrier underground in his old home. D. Because there was no chance for Clyde to escape from the hospital. 49. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from? A. A news report. B. An advertisement. C. A book review. D. A research paper. 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述动物园的水獭Clyde多次挖洞逃跑又被找到的事件。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At last a couple saw Clyde at their house—a whole kilometer away in Newtown.”可知，第一次逃跑，Clyde是在一公里外的一所房子里被发现。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Five days after he’s escaped, Clyde’s days on the run came to an end when he was finally caught in one of the traps.”可知，Clyde第一次逃离动物园持续了五天时间。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But a month after his first escape, Clyde was out again. Once more the zookeepers came hurrying to catch Clyde. They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby.”可知，Clyde第二次逃跑后，动物园管理员顺着水中的气泡找到了它。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had dug his way under one of the walls and was nowhere to be seen.”以及“It was no good putting Clyde back in his old home—he’d only dig his way out again.”可知，Clyde善于挖洞。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he and Bonnie were put into the zoo hospital. There was no chance of their escaping from there.”可知，Clyde在被发现后被送到医院的原因是因为Clyde没有机会逃离医院。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是在讲述动物园中的一只水獭总是不断地逃走的趣事，可以推断文章来自一篇新闻报道。故选A。 Students in China have one less things to put in their backpacks these days. The government recently banned(禁止) smartphones in public schools for all students through nine grades. Many schools around the world like Germany, Japan, the United States have similar bans. Some educators say kids pay better attention in class when they aren’t looking at their phones all the time. They say banning phones ___50___ students to talk to each other more. Most teachers would agree that they don’t want a classroom full of kids texting(发短信). But many say a total ban on phones isn’t ___51___ . Some people argue that it’s better to teach kids to use technology responsibly than take it away. Also, many parents point out that they need to be able to reach their kids during the day. Yes! Smartphones make it ___52___ for students to concentrate in class. Kids might play games, watch videos, or check out apps instead of paying attention to the teacher. They can easily miss important information. Besides, a ringing or buzzing phone distracts(使……分心) other students. Also, some kids might use their phones to cheat. They could go online and look up ___53___ to a test, or they could turn to their friends for help. No! Students should be able to have their phones with them in case of an ___54___ . Kids need a way to get in touch with their parents if they get sick, if the school bus breaks down, or even if they forget their lunch at home. Smartphones can actually help kids do better in school. We can use them to go online and do research for a class project or for help with writing essays. ___55___ , there are great educational apps we can use. They can help us study better. It’s not a good idea to ban phones in school. 50. A. begs B. invites C. teaches D. encourages 51. A. important B. necessary C. enough D. effective 52. A. difficult B. right C. interesting D. disappointing 53. A. ideas B. answers C. news D. dictionaries 54. A. event B. interview C. argument D. emergency 55. A. For example B. In brief C. In addition D. As a result 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【分析】政府最近禁止公立学校的学生将智能手机带到学校，对于这条禁令，不同的人有不同的看法。本文中列出了支持以及反对该禁令的两种人的观点以及理由。 【50题详解】 句意：他们表示，禁止使用手机可以鼓励学生更多地相互交谈。 begs乞求；invites邀请；teaches教；encourages鼓励。根据上句话“Some educators say kids pay better attention in class when they aren’t looking at their phones all the time.”可知，一些教育工作者们不支持学生带手机，因此他们觉得禁止使用手机对学生有好处，D选项符合语境。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：但很多人表示，完全禁止使用手机没有必要。 important重要的；necessary必要的；enough足够的；effective有效的。根据下句话“Some people argue that it’s better to teach kids to use technology responsibly than take it away.”可知，一些人认为让孩子负责任地使用技术要比剥夺它更好，因此他们觉得完全禁止使用手机没有必要。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：智能手机让学生很难在课堂上集中注意力。 difficult困难的；right对的；interesting有趣的；disappointing令人失望的。根据下句话“Kids might play games, watch videos, or check out apps instead of paying attention to the teacher.”可知，这一段的观点是反对带手机，因此这里表示“很难集中注意力”。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：他们可以上网查找考试答案，或者向朋友求助。 ideas主意，想法；answers答案；news新闻；dictionaries字典。根据空后“…to a test”可知，这里表示上网查找试题的答案。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：学生应该能够在紧急情况下随身携带手机。 event事件；interview面试，采访；argument争论，辩论；emergency紧急情况。根据下句话“Kids need a way to get in touch with their parents if they get sick, if the school bus breaks down, or even if they forget their lunch at home.”可知，这里提到的学生生病了、校车出故障或忘记午饭，这是生活中出现的紧急情况。故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：此外，我们还可以使用一些很棒的教育应用程序。 For example例如；In brief简言之；In addition此外，而且；As a result结果。根据文意可知，空后继续说明支持学生带手机的理由，故选C。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给） Kids are born for science. This idea may surprise you because science seems d____56____ to learn. Yet it really holds water and science learning is likely to make a great d____57____ in kids’ lives. The most important part of science is a mixture of t____58____ and experiment called the scientific method. It’s where you start with an idea, create a way to explain your idea, and show what you learned based on facts. Learning to follow this process helps you think logically (逻辑地) and carefully. One of the greatest things we can teach our children is to love learning. Learning science is a great way to do so. Children are a____59____ by science because much of science is hands-on. Nothing draws a child to sitting up and taking notice like science experiments. Science opens doors to many s____60____ at school. Building love for science can be helpful in other areas of study. For example, one cannot love science for very long without becoming good at its language — math! So, science encourage children to study math. An interest in science is an interest in how things were once understood compared to how they are understood now. As a result, studying science leads itself easily to studying history. Science is the b____61____ thing for much of our life. The science of farming shows how our food is produced; biomedical (生物医学的) science keeps us healthy; e____62____ our beds these days are designed according to scientific facts. We almost eat, sleep and breath with the help of science! 【答案】56. (d)ifficult 57. (d)ifference 58. (t)hought 59 (a)ttracted 60. (s)ubjects 61. (b)asic 62. (e)ven 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了科学学习的重要性及其对孩子成长的积极影响。 【56题详解】 句意：这个想法可能会让你感到惊讶，因为科学似乎很难学。根据“Kids are born for science. This idea may surprise you”可知，此处是说人们一般不能理解孩子们天生适合学习，是因为科学是困难的，结合首字母提示可知，difficult“困难的”符合语境，此处作表语。故填(d)ifficult。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，这确实是有道理的，学习科学很可能会极大地影响孩子们的生活。根据“science learning is likely to make a great”可知，此处是指学习科学能够影响生活，make a difference“产生影响”是固定搭配。故填(d)ifference。 【58题详解】 句意：科学最重要的部分是想法和实验的结合，称为科学方法。根据“a mixture of”可知，此处是指科学方法是想法和实验的结合体，结合首字母提示可知，thought“想法，理论”符合语境，故填(t)hought。 【59题详解】 句意：孩子们被科学吸引，因为许多科学都是实践性的。根据“because much of science is hands-on”可知，此处是指科学的实践性能够吸引孩子，结合首字母提示可知，attract“吸引”符合语境，本句主语是children，孩子们被科学吸引，本句是被动语态，其结构为be加过去分词。故填(a)ttracted。 【60题详解】 句意：科学为学校里的许多学科打开了大门。根据“Building love for science can be helpful in other areas of study.”可知，此处是指培养对科学的热爱会对其他学习领域有所帮助，结合首字母提示可知，subject“学科”符合语境，空前有 many，应用复数形式。故填(s)ubjects。 【61题详解】 句意：对我们生活的一大部分而言，科学是根本性的事情。根据“We almost eat, sleep and breath with the help of science!”可知，此处是指科学给予我们很多帮助，包括吃，睡和呼吸，是生活中很基础的事情，结合首字母提示可知，basic“基础的，根本的”符合语境，故填(b)asic。 【62题详解】 句意：如今，甚至我们的床也是根据科学事实设计的。根据“our beds these days are designed according to scientific facts”可知，此处是指科学在我们生活中有很多作用，甚至床的设计也和科学有关，结合首字母提示可知，even“甚至”符合语境，故填(e)ven。 Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题) Children in the US are active about community service and regard it as a necessary part of their lives. Some schools make community service a requirement for graduation. Let’s look at what students abroad have been doing for their communities. Shi Siyao, 17, an 11th grader in the US I chose to attend a programme for handicapped (残疾的) kids in my neighbourhood. The kid I worked with most was a six-year-old boy named Ryan. I had been told that he was always the child who made the teachers crazy. However, my time with Ryan went surprisingly well. It did not take long for me to discover that he was actually a smart little guy, with extraordinary ideas in mind. Sometimes he is naughty just because he is eager to make friends. Chen Tuo, 17, a 12th grader in the US Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” I am willing to agree with him. I have been volunteering at the Boston Children’s Hospital every year since I was 13. At the beginning, I only wanted to go because I would get credit (学分) for something as simple as entertaining children at the hospital. After giving my time from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. for two months, my opinion changed completely. Zheng Chenyu, 17, an 11th grader in the US Last Wednesday, I had my first painting job as a member of Habitat for Humanity, an organization that helps build and rebuild home for people in need. I remember that, back when my family was decorating our new house, I was so eager to help with the painting of the wall. Unfortunately, I was never allowed to touch the brushes. “You would just ruin the wall and your clothes.” My mum shouted. I felt overjoyed when the school bus carried ten of us to the shelter. I would finally have a chance to paint the wall myself. 63. Is community service a requirement for graduation in all American schools? ________________________________ 64. How old was the kid Shi Siyao worked with most in her neighbourhood? ________________________________ 65. What did Shi Siyao think of the boy named Ryan? He was ________________ and ________________. 66. Why did Chen Tuo volunteer at the Boston Children’s hospital at the beginning? ________________________________ 67. What do members of Habitat for Humanity do? ________________________________ 68. Among the above-mentioned three types of community service, which volunteering job would you like to do? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】63. No, it isn’t. 64. He was six years old. 65. ①. a smart little guy ②. with extraordinary ideas in mind 66. Because he wanted to get credit for something as simple as entertaining children. 67. They help build and rebuild homes for people in need. 68. I would like to attend the programme for handicapped kids most because I am eager to help handicapped kids and bring laughter and hope to them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述三位美国学生所进行的社区服务活动。 【63题详解】 根据第一段中的“Some schools make community service a requirement for graduation.”可知，一些学校将社区服务作为毕业的要求，所以为否定回答。故填No, it isn’t. 【64题详解】 根据“Shi Siyao, 17, an 11th grader in the US”下面的“The kid I worked with most was a six-year-old boy named Ryan.”可知，和Shi Siyao一起工作最多的孩子是一个名叫Ryan的六岁男孩。故填He was six years old. 【65题详解】 根据“Shi Siyao, 17, an 11th grader in the US”下面的“It did not take long for me to discover that he was actually a smart little guy, with extraordinary ideas in mind.”可知，Shi Siyao认为Ryan是一个聪明的小家伙并且怀着非凡的想法。故填a smart little guy；with extraordinary ideas in mind。 【66题详解】 根据“Chen Tuo, 17, a 12th grader in the US”下面的“At the beginning, I only wanted to go because I would get credit (学分) for something as simple as entertaining children at the hospital.”可知，陈拓一开始在波士顿儿童医院做志愿者的原因是因为想在医院从事招待孩子这样简单的事情而获得学分。故填Because he wanted to get credit for something as simple as entertaining children. 【67题详解】 根据“Zheng Chenyu, 17, an 11th grader in the US”下面的“Last Wednesday, I had my first painting job as a member of Habitat for Humanity, an organization that helps build and rebuild home for people in need.”可知，该组织的成员帮助有需要的人建造和重建家园。故填They help build and rebuild homes for people in need. 【68题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I would like to attend the programme for handicapped kids most because I am eager to help handicapped kids and bring laughter and hope to them. VII. Writing 69. 假如你是李枫，就要送别学校国际交流节上认识的外国生Frank，你给他送了一个有中国元素的礼物，请你为他写一张礼物卡，并写上你对他说的话。 1. 礼物的名称、特色、功能等。 2. 选择这份礼物的理由。 *注意格式 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Frank, I’m Li Feng. I’m writing to say goodbye to you. I know you are going back to your country. I have a gift for you. It’s a Chinese knot. It is a very beautiful thing. It’s red. It’s made of silk. It looks like a diamond. It’s about 5 inches long. It’s a symbol of good luck. I hope you will have good luck in the new year. Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Feng 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一张礼物卡； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，介绍礼物的名称、特色、功能等； 第三步，介绍选择这份礼物的理由并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①say goodbye to道别 ②gift礼物 ③a Chinese knot中国结 ④be made of…由……制的 ⑤diamond钻石 ⑥symbol象征 [高分句型] I know you are going back to your country.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$