精品解析：陕西省西安市雁塔区陕西师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

陕师大附中初2025届初三（上）10月练习 英语试题 I.单项选择 （共15小题，计15分） 1. —How about going to ________ European country on vacation? —________ a good idea! That sounds very interesting! A. a; What B. an; What C. a; How D. an; How 2. Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. What’s your new ________? I want to send postcards to you during my traveling in Yunnan. A. expression B. secret C. address D. direction 4. I used to ________ my dreams. But now I get used to ________ doing everything. I think I’ll succeed one day. A. giving up; keep B. giving up; keeping C. give up; keeping D. give up, keep 5. It’s difficult for me to do ________ much work in ________ a short time. A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such 6. —What did the young man say to you? —He asked me ________ the way to the Sun Cinema. A. if I knew B. if did I know C. if I know D. if do I know 7. —Rick has __________ ten pounds during the Spring Festival. —No wonder I saw him running in the park yesterday. He must want to keep fit. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put out 8. —Many students don’t know how to ________ difficulties and become nervous. —I think they should tell their parents and teachers. A. play with B. deal with C. talk with D. provide with 9. Hangzhou is known ________ its green tea. A. for B. to C. as D. in 10. —Jack, have you __________ South Farm? —Yes, I have. I __________ there with my parents last month. It was a fantastic farm. A. been to; went B. gone to; have been C. been to; have been D. gone to; have gone 11. In the town, the young woman always avoids ________ someone she doesn’t like. A. greet B. greets C. greeting D. to greet 12. —Do you believe that American flags are made ________ China? —Yes. And they are made ________ cotton. A in; for B. from; in C. in; of D. of; for 13. A number of tourists ________ to Xi’ an every summer and the number of them from July 1st to July 15th this year ________ more than two million. A. travel; was B. travel; were C. travels; was D. travels; were 14. _________ we do our homework, _________ mistakes we will make. A. The more careful; the less B. The more careful; the fewer C. The more carefully; the less D. The more carefully; the fewer 15. —Li Lei didn’t pass the exam just by one point, but ________. —What a pity! A. actions speak louder than words B. the early bird catches the worm C. a miss is as good as a mile D. a friend in need is a friend indeed II. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest ____16____ were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, ____17____ 81-year-old woman living in Florida.” Their friendship came ____18____ a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly ____19____ time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless. ____20____ he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided ____21____ to New York for his dream. There he succeeded in holding his first concert. After the concert, a famous ____22____ in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what ____23____ . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was ____24____ than he could imagine. Later, many people were moved by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “As friends, we ____25____ give a hand when they need.” 16. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates 17. A. the B. / C. a D. an 18. A. from B. below C. to D. at 19. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have 20. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. If 21. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone 22. A. interview B. interviewee C. interviewer D. interviewing 23. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like 24. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. more beautifully 25. A. should B. would C. might D. could 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once I was a member of a group preparing for a week of meetings. I walked into the room where some volunteers were ____26____ collating (装订整理) handouts (传单). I asked if I could help. One of the ladies ____27____ said, “Oh, no, thank you” and ____28____ me a chair to sit. Then, another volunteer came into the room, saw me ____29____ there doing nothing and said, “Hey, Larry, come here. There’s ____30____ work to do, and you can help.” He put a couple of chairs together, placed two stacks (叠 ) of handouts on them and said, “OK, the left sheet goes on top of the right one.” “Fine. I can do that,” I said. And just like that, I was now part of the team. This member of the group saw that my disability (残疾) did not mean an inability (无能) to help. Later, I ____31____ him for having included me. He said, “Well, I thought with one more pair of hands we’d finish more quickly. I was just using common sense.” I’m sure that the lady who refused my offer of help did not ____32____ to offend (冒犯) me. Too often, people with disabilities are just not ____33____ within their living environment, because other people are not sure about whether they are able or convenient to do some tasks (任务). It’s ____34____ for all of us to feel that we are accepted and seen as a member of the group. And it is even more important for people with disabilities. In the end, I got a ____35____ from them “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.” 26. A. close B. busy C. worth D. fun 27. A. politely B. patiently C. wisely D. suddenly 28. A. lifted B. bought C. took D. offered 29. A. walking B. sitting C. standing D. sleeping 30. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 31. A. asked B. suggested C. pardoned D. thanked 32. A. regret B. dare C. mean D. avoid 33. A. changed B. influenced C. included D. educated 34. A. interesting B. important C. brave D. nervous 35. A. stamp B. e-mail C. speech D. card III. 阅读理解 （共15小题，计30分） 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Is there someone or something you worry about? Could you come up with an idea to help solve that problem in your local community? Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design(设计) an app to help communities meet with the challenges(挑战) they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration! This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. You’ll pick up lots of words in no time. Do you want to make new friends in your community? It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes. Do you want to learn more about the world? This app has you covered. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way. This helps you reduce(减少) waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors—exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment. To sign up, visit community today.com. 36. With the help of the app duolingo, you can ________ . A. learn Japanese B. reduce waste C. cover the news D. make some friends 37. Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest? A. B. C. D. 38. Where is the text most probably from ________. A. a story book B. a science website C. a travel guide D. a film magazine B Folk art is a kind of art. It is usually made by people in a place for a long time. It shows what the people of the place find important or interesting. Folk artists often make things that people used in their everyday life, like kites or dishes. A form of folk art from the country of Russia is the nesting doll, or the matryoshka doll. The word “matryoshka” means “mother” in Russian. People in Russia began to make these dolls a little more than 100 years ago. They learnt about nesting dolls from folk artists in Japan, who had learnt about them from folk artists in China. Chinese artists began making nesting boxes about a thousand years ago. Later, Japanese began making nesting dolls. The dolls usually have round heads and long bodies without hands, but people can paint hands on if they want. Usually there are five dolls in a set, but some sets have twelve or more dolls. In a set of nesting dolls, each one is smaller or bigger than the others. In each doll, except the smallest one, you can find a smaller doll inside. The smallest doll is often made of a piece of wood. Nesting dolls have a special meaning. The biggest doll is called “mother”, which means an important woman who is the head of the Russian family. The smaller dolls inside the biggest one are its children. That’s to say, the mother gives birth to lots of children. So, nesting dolls mean fertility. Today, nesting dolls are made in many different shapes like animals, fairy-tale characters, and even movie stars. Clearly, this form of folk art still shows what people find interesting. 39. According to the passage, the art of nesting started in ________. A. Japan B. Britain C. Russia D. China 40. According to the passage, the nesting dolls ________. A. contain five dolls in every set B. look like kites or dishes C. have different sizes in a set D. are put on top of each other 41. What does the underlined word “fertility” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Women can produce many babies. B. Children can have a healthy life. C. Mothers like making nesting dolls. D. Family can enjoy folk art together. 42. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell stories about nesting dolls. B. To show a folk art of Russia—nesting dolls. C. To ask people to buy the nesting dolls. D. To tell mothers to learn to make nesting dolls. C Each morning I walked with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed one neighbor’s house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi!” Always the outgoing child, I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm (热情). But her happiness soon disappeared when the man didn’t look at her or say “Hi” back. As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” Later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident. A few days later, as we passed Bob’s house, my daughter called out “Hi, Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t say anything back. But then she ran towards his house and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. At that moment, it seemed that I couldn’t do anything but just held my breath. Then she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man! Be happy!” This time, he answered her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.” From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. 43. What puzzled the girl? A. The cause of the man’s sadness. B. The shadows in the man’s eyes. C. The man’s sitting still on the steps. D. The man’s not answering her greeting. 44. Why did Bob keep that little red leaf? A. It was a care from a girl. B. It was a symbol of enthusiasm. C. It was a reminder of his painful days. D. It represented the knowledge of trees. 45. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Simple Red Leaf B. A Strange Neighbor C. An Unusual Friend D. A Greeting From a girl 第二节（共5 小题，计10分） You might have had the idea that saving money is boring, but it can be so much more exciting than you think. If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on toys, gaming, or saving some of it for the future, which would be your decision? ___46___ When you have the chance to treat yourself to the fun things, it can be really hard to hit back. And before you know it, all your money is gone! Realize the advantages of saving It’s easy to see the fun in buying an ice cream or going shopping with friends but you might be surprised to hear that saving money can be even more exciting. That’s because saving creates chances and opens the door to all kinds of adventures. ___47___. ___48___ Set yourself a goal first. It’s good to give yourself a mix of short-term and long-term goals. So think of something you’d like to buy that you could save up for in a few weeks, like a small Lego set or a smart watch. Write down how much it costs, then work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. Some weeks later, you might decide to save a little more than you plan. Know ways of saving Most people save their money in a savings account as this gives them a chance to earn interest（利息）. This is money that a bank pays you as a reward for saving, the longer you leave money in a savings account, ___49___. Reach your goals step by step If you’re new to save money, start off by thinking of some fun goals, whether that’s spending money for a summer holiday or a mountain bike. Every penny you save takes you one step closer to reaching your goal. ___50___ ? Saving money is not only a way for you to make good use of your money but also shows our Chinese traditional virtue（美德）. A. You may realize that saving money is the key to a better life B. the more interest you’ll get C. We all have to make this decision again and again D. And what could be more exciting than that E. Set goals of saving F. Know the importance of saving G. you can reach your goal even faster IV. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 51. 陕西有许多美味的水果，例如葡萄、苹果等。 Shaanxi has many kinds of delicious fruit, such as ________, apples and so on. 52. 花园里有许多美丽的花。 There are many beautiful flowers ________. 53. 在瑞士的一些地区，人们在日常生活中讲德语。 In some parts of Switzerland, people ________ in their daily life. 54. 在公众场合演讲前，苏珊经常感到紧张。 Susan often feels nervous before giving a speech ________. 55. 在这个十字路口左拐，钟楼就在你面前。 ________ at this crossing and you can find the Bell Tower in front of you. 56. 好的成绩取决于好的习惯。 Getting good grades ________ good habits. 57. 好好照顾自己，否则你的父母会为你担心。 Take care of yourself, or your parents will be ________ you. 58. 现在，汉语在全世界被广泛地使用。 Nowadays, Chinese is ________ around the world. 59. 中国是一个有着悠久历史的亚洲国家。 China is ________ with a long history. 60. 我们应该学会如何礼貌地寻求帮助 We should learn how to ________ politely. V. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） pa, succeed, brother, real, teach, interest, fold, read, he, member What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyan’s work! The14-year-old boy in Hangzhou Foreign Language School has an amazing talent for paper-folding. He has folded a “fantasy world” with his hands. Chen wasn’t born with this talent. When he was a fourth-grader, he found his ____61____ book about paper-folding. It made him ____62____ in it. Following the 50 steps in the book, he made his first work—a paper elephant within two hours. Since then, he has ____63____ many books about paper-folding and practiced ____64____ paper in his spare time. So far his fantasy world has many ____65____ , such as monsters and robots. He made his favourite work last year. It was a paper dragon that had almost 2000 steps. Chen usually folded paper by ____66____ until he met Li Changnan, his schoolmate who also loved folding paper. They set up a paper-folding club last year. To their joy, their school sponsored (赞助) it. With the encouragement and the money provided, they had a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. Students ____67____ tons of attention to the club. Now it has more than 20 members. They showed their works and ____68____ other students how to fold paper. On February 14th this year, the club also gave a speech in a library. “It is ____69____ exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time.” Chen said that with a strong sense of ____70____ . Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，完成下列各题。 Silk is a fine, smooth material produced by silkworms (蚕). It’s said that Lei Tzu, ruler of China in about 3000 BC, discovered silkworms while she was taking a walk in the garden. At first, only women were responsible for the farming and growing of silkworms and only the emperor’s family could wear clothes that were made of silk. Later, silk was used to make not only clothes, but also fishing lines, During the Han Dynasty, Chinese people began to trade silk with western buyers. They carried silk to the west and brought back things they needed. The road that the traders travelled along was called the Silk Road, because at that time, most goods that Chinese businessmen sold to foreigners were silk. The Silk Road was over 6,400 kilometers. It started from Xi’ an in central China, went past the Great Wall of China, crossed the Middle East, and then ended in Rome. Without doubt, the Silk Road played an important role in history. Different cultures and ideas spread along the Silk Road. Towns along the road grew into international cities. The exchange of information gave rise to new technologies and inventions that would change the world. 71. Who could wear clothes made of silk at first? Only ________ were allowed to wear clothes made of silk at first. 72. When did Chinese people begin to trade silk with westerners? Chinese people began to trade silk with westerners ________. 73. How long was the Silk Road? The Silk Road was ________. 74. Where did the Silk Road start and end? The Silk Road started from ________ and ended in ________. 75. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? It mainly talks about the ________ of the Silk Road. Ⅶ. 补全对话 （共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Peter is asking for directions on the road) Peter: Excuse me, sir? Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank? Li Hua: ___76___ . You can ask the lady over there. Peter: Thank you all the same. (A moment later) Peter: Excuse me, ___77___? Wang Lin: No, there isn’t a bank near here, but there is one near the People’s Hospital. Peter: ___78___? Wang Lin: It’s about fifteen minutes’ bus ride. Peter: ___79___? Wang Lin: You can take the No.10 bus. Peter: Can you tell me where the bus stop is? Wang Lin: Sure. The bus stop is across from the bookstore. Peter: Thank you very much. Wang Lin: ___80___. VIII.书面表达 （20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 连词成句。根据提示词写出语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词） 81. I, be, a middle school student ______________________________________. 82. I, like, eat, junk food, in the past ______________________________________. 83. my mother, ask, me, make a change ______________________________________. 84. I, start, do sports, eat, vegetable ______________________________________. 85. I, decide, study hard, get good grades ______________________________________. 第二节: 写作 （计15分） 86. 假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“ Some Changes in My Life”为主题的征文活动，请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 Notice Dear Students You have been middle school students for more than two years. What changes do you have? Please write a passage about your changes in the past two years. Here are some questions to help you. ●What changes about appearance (外貌) do you have? ●What changes about personality (性格) do you have? ●What changes about your study do you have? ●… We are looking forward to your passage. School English Club 参考词汇 short, tall, shy, outgoing, have no interest in, study hard… 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 3. 词数不少于70词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Some Changes in My Life How time flies! It has been two years since I entered the middle school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陕师大附中初2025届初三（上）10月练习 英语试题 I.单项选择 （共15小题，计15分） 1. —How about going to ________ European country on vacation? —________ a good idea! That sounds very interesting! A. a; What B. an; What C. a; How D. an; How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去欧洲国家度假怎么样？——多好的主意啊！听起来很有趣！ 考查不定冠词和感叹句。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前，分析“How about going to...European country on vacation?”可知，此处泛指一个欧洲国家，应用不定冠词，空后的European以辅音音素开头，所以第一空应填a；what和how都能引导感叹句，what用于修饰名词，how用于修饰形容词和副词，分析“...a good idea!”可知，空格处用于修饰名词idea，所以空格处应选What引导此感叹句。故选A。 2. Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。 考查There be句型和时态。根据“Look! There...some information about traffic safety in this book.”可知，用一般现在时，主语“some information”是不可数名词，故选A。 3. What’s your new ________? I want to send postcards to you during my traveling in Yunnan. A. expression B. secret C. address D. direction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的新地址是什么？我想在云南旅行期间给你寄明信片。 考查名词辨析。expression表达；secret秘密；address地址；direction方向。根据“I want to send postcards to you during my traveling in Yunnan.”可知，要寄明信片应该需要知道地址。故选C。 4. I used to ________ my dreams. But now I get used to ________ doing everything. I think I’ll succeed one day. A. giving up; keep B. giving up; keeping C. give up; keeping D. give up, keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常放弃梦想。但现在我习惯坚持做每件事。我想我有一天会成功。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；get used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。第一个空填动词原形give up，表示过去常常放弃；第二个空填动名词keeping，表示习惯坚持。故选C。 5. It’s difficult for me to do ________ much work in ________ a short time. A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很难在这么短的时间内完成这么多的工作。 考查so和such的用法。so much如此多的，后加不可数名词，故空格一用so，排除BD；空格二是结构such+a/an+adj.+n.“一个如此……的……”。故选C。 6. —What did the young man say to you? —He asked me ________ the way to the Sun Cinema. A. if I knew B. if did I know C. if I know D. if do I know 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个年轻人对你说了什么？——他问我是否知道去太阳电影院的路。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要使用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除BD选项；主句“He asked me”是一般过去时，所以从句也相应的用过去的某种时态，排除C选项，故选A。 7. —Rick has __________ ten pounds during the Spring Festival. —No wonder I saw him running in the park yesterday. He must want to keep fit. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Rick在春节期间长了十磅。——难怪我昨天看到他在公园里跑步。他一定是想保持健康。 考查动词短语。put on增加（体重）；put up张贴；put away收拾；put out熄灭。根据“He must want to keep fit.”可知，Rick在春节期间体重增加了，故选A。 8. —Many students don’t know how to ________ difficulties and become nervous. —I think they should tell their parents and teachers. A. play with B. deal with C. talk with D. provide with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多学生不知道如何应对困难而变得紧张。——我认为他们应该告诉家长和老师。 考查动词短语。play with和……玩；deal with处理，应对；talk with与……交谈；provide with提供。根据“difficulties”可知，学生需要解决困难，故选B。 9. Hangzhou is known ________ its green tea. A. for B. to C. as D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州以绿茶闻名。 考查介词辨析。 for因为；to到；as作为；in在……里。根据“Hangzhou is known...its green tea”可知，杭州以绿茶闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”，故选A。 10. —Jack, have you __________ South Farm? —Yes, I have. I __________ there with my parents last month. It was a fantastic farm. A. been to; went B. gone to; have been C. been to; have been D. gone to; have gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack，你去过南方农场吗？——是的，我去过。上个月我和父母去了那里。那是一个梦幻般的农场。 考查have been to和一般过去时。have been to去过（去了回来了）；have gone to去了（去了未回）；went去，go的过去式。根据“Yes, I have”和“there last month”和语境可知，应该问的是去过南方农场吗，第一空用have been to；由“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以第二个空用go的过去式went，故选A。 11. In the town, the young woman always avoids ________ someone she doesn’t like. A. greet B. greets C. greeting D. to greet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个城镇，这位年轻的女士总是避免和她不喜欢的人打招呼。 考查动名词。greet sb.“向某人打招呼”；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，avoid后面接动词的ing形式作宾语。故选C。 12. —Do you believe that American flags are made ________ China? —Yes. And they are made ________ cotton. A. in; for B. from; in C. in; of D. of; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你相信美国国旗是中国制造的吗？——相信。并且它们是用棉花做的。 考查动词短语。be made in在某地制造；be made from由……制造（看不出原材料）；be made of由……制造（看得出原材料）；be made for最理想的，最适宜的。第一空是made in China“中国制造”；而且国旗可以看出材质，应用be made of。故选C。 13. A number of tourists ________ to Xi’ an every summer and the number of them from July 1st to July 15th this year ________ more than two million. A. travel; was B. travel; were C. travels; was D. travels; were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年夏天有许多游客去西安，从今年7月1日到7月15日的游客数量超过两百万。 考查主谓一致。“a number of...”意为“许多，大量”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，因此第一空用“travel”；“the number of...”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，因此第二空用“was”。故选A。 14. _________ we do our homework, _________ mistakes we will make. A. The more careful; the less B. The more careful; the fewer C. The more carefully; the less D. The more carefully; the fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们越认真地做作业，犯的错误就越少。 考查副词修饰动词和形容词辨析。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer修饰复数名词。第一个空格修饰动词短语do our homework，所以应用副词的比较级more carefully，排除A、B项；第二个空格修饰可数名词mistakes，应用few的比较级fewer，排除C项。故选D。 15. —Li Lei didn’t pass the exam just by one point, but ________. —What a pity! A. actions speak louder than words B. the early bird catches the worm C. a miss is as good as a mile D. a friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——虽然李雷仅以一分之差没有通过考试，但失之毫厘，差之千里。——多可惜啊！ 考查习语。actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Li Lei didn’t pass the exam just by one point（李雷以一分之差没有通过考试）”可知，虽然只差一点，但是结果却相差很大，C项符合语境。故选C。 II. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest ____16____ were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, ____17____ 81-year-old woman living in Florida.” Their friendship came ____18____ a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly ____19____ time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless. ____20____ he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided ____21____ to New York for his dream. There he succeeded in holding his first concert. After the concert, a famous ____22____ in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what ____23____ . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was ____24____ than he could imagine. Later, many people were moved by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “As friends, we ____25____ give a hand when they need.” 16. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates 17. A. the B. / C. a D. an 18. A. from B. below C. to D. at 19. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have 20. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. If 21. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone 22. A. interview B. interviewee C. interviewer D. interviewing 23. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like 24. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. more beautifully 25. A. should B. would C. might D. could 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了David和一位生活在佛罗里达州的81岁女性Amy之间的感人友谊。两人在游戏中相识并成为朋友。在David艰难时期，Amy支持他的音乐梦想。David最终成功举办了音乐会，他们的故事打动了许多人。Amy认为朋友间应该互相帮助。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天，David和他的朋友们谈论他们最亲近的朋友是谁。 friend朋友，单数名词；friends朋友，复数名词；classmate同学，单数名词；classmates同学，复数名词。根据“My best friend is Amy, ”可知，谈论的是最亲近的朋友，且由were可知需要用复数形式，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：“我最好的朋友是Amy，住在佛罗里达州的一位81岁的女性。” the定冠词，表特指；/无冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。空处是泛指一位81岁女性，81“eighty-one”以元音音素开头。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他们的友谊开始于一场比赛。 from来自；below在下面；to到；at在。根据“Their friendship came”可知，他们的友谊源于一场比赛。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他几乎没有时间或金钱去玩音乐。 have用于一般现在时；had用于一般过去时；has had用于现在完成时；will have用于一般将来时。根据“life was hard for David at that time”可知，本句是一般过去时。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在他几乎失去信心的时候，Amy给了他很多帮助，支持他的梦想。 Before在……以前；When当……时候；Unless除非；If如果。根据“he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream.”可知，此处是指当他几乎失去信心时，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：两年后，他决定去纽约追逐梦想 go动词原形；going动名词；to go动词不定式；gone过去分词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空处应填不定式。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：音乐会之后，一位纽约的著名采访者听说了他们的故事。 interview面试，名词；interviewee受访者，名词；interviewer采访者，名词；interviewing采访，动名词。根据“So he flew to Florida to interview her.”可知，他是采访者，a后跟名词。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他想了解Amy是什么样的。 Amy was like艾米是什么样的，一般过去时；was Amy like艾米是什么样的（疑问语序）；is Amy like艾米是什么样的（疑问语序）；Amy is like艾米是什么样的，一般现在时。根据“He wanted to know what”可知，本句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，且是一般过去时。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，Amy和David之间的友谊比他想象的更美好。 beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；more beautiful更美丽的；more beautifully更美丽地。be动词之后跟形容词作表语；结合“than he could imagine”可知，此处需用比较级。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：作为朋友，我们应该在他们需要的时候帮助他们。 should应该；would将会；might可能；could可以。根据“As friends, we...give a hand when they need”可知，此处表达一种责任和建议，当朋友需要的时候，我们应该伸出援手。故选A。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once I was a member of a group preparing for a week of meetings. I walked into the room where some volunteers were ____26____ collating (装订整理) handouts (传单). I asked if I could help. One of the ladies ____27____ said, “Oh, no, thank you” and ____28____ me a chair to sit. Then, another volunteer came into the room, saw me ____29____ there doing nothing and said, “Hey, Larry, come here. There’s ____30____ work to do, and you can help.” He put a couple of chairs together, placed two stacks (叠 ) of handouts on them and said, “OK, the left sheet goes on top of the right one.” “Fine. I can do that,” I said. And just like that, I was now part of the team. This member of the group saw that my disability (残疾) did not mean an inability (无能) to help. Later, I ____31____ him for having included me. He said, “Well, I thought with one more pair of hands we’d finish more quickly. I was just using common sense.” I’m sure that the lady who refused my offer of help did not ____32____ to offend (冒犯) me. Too often, people with disabilities are just not ____33____ within their living environment, because other people are not sure about whether they are able or convenient to do some tasks (任务). It’s ____34____ for all of us to feel that we are accepted and seen as a member of the group. And it is even more important for people with disabilities. In the end, I got a ____35____ from them “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.” 26. A. close B. busy C. worth D. fun 27. A. politely B. patiently C. wisely D. suddenly 28. A. lifted B. bought C. took D. offered 29. A. walking B. sitting C. standing D. sleeping 30. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 31. A. asked B. suggested C. pardoned D. thanked 32. A. regret B. dare C. mean D. avoid 33. A. changed B. influenced C. included D. educated 34. A. interesting B. important C. brave D. nervous 35. A. stamp B. e-mail C. speech D. card 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名残疾人，在一个准备开会的团队中感受到不同对待的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：我走进一个房间，一些志愿者正忙着装订整理传单。 close接近的；busy忙碌的；worth值得的；fun有趣的。根据“collating (装订整理) handouts (传单)”可知，大家都在忙着装订整理传单。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：其中一位女士礼貌地说：“哦，不用了，谢谢。”然后给了我一把椅子坐下。 politely礼貌地；patiently耐心地；wisely明智地；suddenly突然地。根据““Oh, no, thank you”可知，女士说的口吻很礼貌，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：其中一位女士礼貌地说：“哦，不用了，谢谢。”然后给了我一把椅子坐下。 lifted举起；bought买；took拿走；offered提供。根据“me a chair to sit.”可知，女士提供了一把椅子，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：然后，另一个志愿者走进房间，看到我坐在那里无所事事。 walking走；sitting坐；standing站；sleeping睡。根据上文“me a chair to sit.”可知，作者坐在椅子上，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：还有一些工作要做，你可以帮忙。 a few一些（修饰可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）。根据“ and you can help”可知，还有点工作，表示肯定意义，排除BD；work是不可数名词，应用a little修饰，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：后来我感谢他把我包括在内。 asked请求；suggested建议；pardoned原谅；thanked感谢。根据“him for having included me.”可知，作者向那位志愿者表达感激，没有把自己当作不能做事的残疾人，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我相信那位拒绝我提供帮助的女士并不是有意要冒犯我。 regret后悔；dare敢于；mean意思是；avoid避免。根据“I’m sure that the lady who refused my offer of help did not...to offend (冒犯) me”可知，这里强调那位女士没故意冒犯，应用mean，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：很多时候，残疾人只是不属于他们的生活环境，因为其他人不确定他们是否能够或方便完成某些任务。 changed改变；influenced影响；included包含；educated教育。根据上文“him for having included me.”和“because other people are not sure about whether they are able or convenient to do some tasks (任务).”可知，因为大家的直观印象是残疾人不能做什么事情，所以很多时候，残疾人只是不属于他们的生活环境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：对我们所有人来说，重要的是要感到我们被接受并被视为群体的一员。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；brave勇敢的；nervous紧张的。根据“all of us to feel that we are accepted and seen as a member of the group”可知，作者认为残疾人被接受并被视为群体的一员是很重要的，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我收到了他们寄来的一张卡片。 stamp邮票；e-mail电子邮件；speech演讲；card卡片。根据“To us, your abilities are more important than your disability”可知，收到的应该是一张卡片，卡片上写着这句话，故选D。 III. 阅读理解 （共15小题，计30分） 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Is there someone or something you worry about? Could you come up with an idea to help solve that problem in your local community? Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design(设计) an app to help communities meet with the challenges(挑战) they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration! This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. You’ll pick up lots of words in no time. Do you want to make new friends in your community? It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes. Do you want to learn more about the world? This app has you covered. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way. This helps you reduce(减少) waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors—exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment. To sign up, visit community today.com. 36. With the help of the app duolingo, you can ________ . A. learn Japanese B. reduce waste C. cover the news D. make some friends 37. Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest? A B. C. D. 38. Where is the text most probably from ________. A. a story book B. a science website C. a travel guide D. a film magazine 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个应用程序，详细地介绍了这些程序的功能。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. You’ll pick up lots of words in no time.”可知，在应用程序duolingo的帮助下，你可以学习日语。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3 D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way.”可知，如果你想参观名胜古迹，你会选择WORLD ATLAS。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize....”可知，文章与科学技术有关，所以最可能来源于科学网站。故选B。 B Folk art is a kind of art. It is usually made by people in a place for a long time. It shows what the people of the place find important or interesting. Folk artists often make things that people used in their everyday life, like kites or dishes. A form of folk art from the country of Russia is the nesting doll, or the matryoshka doll. The word “matryoshka” means “mother” in Russian. People in Russia began to make these dolls a little more than 100 years ago. They learnt about nesting dolls from folk artists in Japan, who had learnt about them from folk artists in China. Chinese artists began making nesting boxes about a thousand years ago. Later, Japanese began making nesting dolls. The dolls usually have round heads and long bodies without hands, but people can paint hands on if they want. Usually there are five dolls in a set, but some sets have twelve or more dolls. In a set of nesting dolls, each one is smaller or bigger than the others. In each doll, except the smallest one, you can find a smaller doll inside. The smallest doll is often made of a piece of wood. Nesting dolls have a special meaning. The biggest doll is called “mother”, which means an important woman who is the head of the Russian family. The smaller dolls inside the biggest one are its children. That’s to say, the mother gives birth to lots of children. So, nesting dolls mean fertility. Today, nesting dolls are made in many different shapes like animals, fairy-tale characters, and even movie stars. Clearly, this form of folk art still shows what people find interesting. 39. According to the passage, the art of nesting started in ________. A. Japan B. Britain C. Russia D. China 40. According to the passage, the nesting dolls ________. A. contain five dolls in every set B. look like kites or dishes C. have different sizes in a set D. are put on top of each other 41. What does the underlined word “fertility” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Women can produce many babies. B. Children can have a healthy life. C. Mothers like making nesting dolls. D. Family can enjoy folk art together. 42. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell stories about nesting dolls. B. To show a folk art of Russia—nesting dolls. C. To ask people to buy the nesting dolls. D. To tell mothers to learn to make nesting dolls. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文简短介绍了民间艺术的一种——俄罗斯套娃。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese artists began making nesting boxes about a thousand years ago. Later, Japanese began making nesting dolls.”可知，嵌套艺术起源于中国。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a set of nesting dolls, each one is smaller or bigger than the others.”可知，在一组嵌套的玩偶中，每个玩偶都比其他玩偶小或大，说明尺寸不一。故选C。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That’s to say, the mother gives birth to lots of children. So, nesting dolls mean fertility.”可知，也就是说，母亲生了很多孩子。所以，筑巢娃娃意味着生育能力。“fertility”在文中被用来描述“母亲生育很多孩子”，故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。本文作者主要介绍了俄罗斯的民间艺术——套娃。故选B。 C Each morning I walked with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed one neighbor’s house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi!” Always the outgoing child, I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm (热情). But her happiness soon disappeared when the man didn’t look at her or say “Hi” back. As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” Later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident. A few days later, as we passed Bob’s house, my daughter called out “Hi, Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t say anything back. But then she ran towards his house and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. At that moment, it seemed that I couldn’t do anything but just held my breath. Then she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man! Be happy!” This time, he answered her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.” From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. 43. What puzzled the girl? A. The cause of the man’s sadness. B. The shadows in the man’s eyes. C. The man’s sitting still on the steps. D. The man’s not answering her greeting. 44. Why did Bob keep that little red leaf? A. It was a care from a girl. B. It was a symbol of enthusiasm. C. It was a reminder of his painful days. D. It represented the knowledge of trees. 45. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Simple Red Leaf B. A Strange Neighbor C. An Unusual Friend D. A Greeting From a girl 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩通过友好的举动打破了邻居Bob的悲伤，她在日常的问候中带给他温暖与重新建立友谊的故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“her happiness soon disappeared when the man didn’t look at her or say ‘Hi’ back… my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her”可知，小女孩感到困惑是，为什么那个男人没有回应她的问候。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据女孩赠送红色秋叶之后，Bob的反应“he answered her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her”可推断，这片叶子代表了女孩的关心，使得他变得柔和且愿意回应女孩问候。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。整个故事围绕一片简单的红叶如何改变了Bob与女孩之间的互动展开，故“A Simple Red Leaf”是对全文内容的最好概括。故选A。 第二节（共5 小题，计10分） You might have had the idea that saving money is boring, but it can be so much more exciting than you think. If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on toys, gaming, or saving some of it for the future, which would be your decision? ___46___ When you have the chance to treat yourself to the fun things, it can be really hard to hit back. And before you know it, all your money is gone! Realize the advantages of saving It’s easy to see the fun in buying an ice cream or going shopping with friends but you might be surprised to hear that saving money can be even more exciting. That’s because saving creates chances and opens the door to all kinds of adventures. ___47___. ___48___ Set yourself a goal first. It’s good to give yourself a mix of short-term and long-term goals. So think of something you’d like to buy that you could save up for in a few weeks, like a small Lego set or a smart watch. Write down how much it costs, then work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. Some weeks later, you might decide to save a little more than you plan. Know ways of saving Most people save their money in a savings account, as this gives them a chance to earn interest（利息）. This is money that a bank pays you as a reward for saving, the longer you leave money in a savings account, ___49___. Reach your goals step by step If you’re new to save money, start off by thinking of some fun goals, whether that’s spending money for a summer holiday or a mountain bike. Every penny you save takes you one step closer to reaching your goal. ___50___ ? Saving money is not only a way for you to make good use of your money but also shows our Chinese traditional virtue（美德）. A. You may realize that saving money is the key to a better life B. the more interest you’ll get C. We all have to make this decision again and again D. And what could be more exciting than that E. Set goals of saving F. Know the importance of saving G. you can reach your goal even faster 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了储蓄的好处以及如何养成储蓄的习惯。 【46题详解】 根据“If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on toys, gaming, or saving some of it for the future, which would be your decision?”可知此处说的是做决定。选项C“我们都要一次又一次地做这个决定”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“That’s because saving creates chances and opens the door to all kinds of adventures”可知此处说的是省钱。选项A“你可能会意识到省钱是改善生活的关键”符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Set yourself a goal first”可知此处说的是设定目标，选项E“设定储蓄目标”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“This is money that a bank pays you as a reward for saving, the longer you leave money in a savings account,”（这是银行付给你的钱，作为你储蓄的奖励，你在储蓄账户里存的时间越长。）可知此处说的是这样可以提高储蓄兴趣，选项B“你就会得到更多的兴趣”符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“If you’re new to save money, start off by thinking of some fun goals, whether that’s spending money for a summer holiday or a mountain bike. Every penny you save takes you one step closer to reaching your goal”（如果你是个刚开始存钱的人，那么从考虑一些有趣的目标开始，无论是暑假还是山地自行车。你省下的每一分钱都会让你离实现目标更近一步。）可知此处说的是慢慢实现目标，选项D“还有什么比这更令人兴奋的呢”符合语境，故选D。 IV. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 51. 陕西有许多美味的水果，例如葡萄、苹果等。 Shaanxi has many kinds of delicious fruit, such as ________, apples and so on. 【答案】grapes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，grape“葡萄”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填grapes。 52. 花园里有许多美丽的花。 There are many beautiful flowers ________. 【答案】in the garden 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“在花园里”，应用短语in the garden。故填in the garden。 53. 在瑞士的一些地区，人们在日常生活中讲德语。 In some parts of Switzerland, people ________ in their daily life. 【答案】speak German 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，speak表示“说”，句子是一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形；German“德语”。故填speak German。 54. 在公众场合演讲前，苏珊经常感到紧张。 Susan often feels nervous before giving a speech ________. 【答案】in public 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“在公众场合”，其英文为in public，介词短语。故填in public。 55. 在这个十字路口左拐，钟楼就在你面前。 ________ at this crossing and you can find the Bell Tower in front of you. 【答案】Turn left 【解析】 【详解】turn left“左拐”，祈使句，动词用原形。故填Turn left。 56. 好的成绩取决于好的习惯。 Getting good grades ________ good habits. 【答案】depends on 【解析】 【详解】depend on“取决于”，动词短语。句子主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填depends on。 57. 好好照顾自己，否则你的父母会为你担心。 Take care of yourself, or your parents will be ________ you. 【答案】worried about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be worried about表示“担心”，为固定短语。故填worried about。 58. 现在，汉语在全世界被广泛地使用。 Nowadays, Chinese is ________ around the world. 【答案】widely used 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“被广泛地使用”，用副词widely表示“广泛地”，用动词use的过去分词used表示“被使用”。故填widely used。 59. 中国是一个有着悠久历史的亚洲国家。 China is ________ with a long history. 【答案】 an Asian country 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“一个亚洲国家”，Asian country意为“亚洲国家”，且Asian以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an Asian country。 60. 我们应该学会如何礼貌地寻求帮助。 We should learn how to ________ politely. 【答案】ask for help 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“寻求帮助”，其英文为ask for help；how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填ask for help。 V. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） pa, succeed, brother, real, teach, interest, fold, read, he, member What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyan’s work! The14-year-old boy in Hangzhou Foreign Language School has an amazing talent for paper-folding. He has folded a “fantasy world” with his hands. Chen wasn’t born with this talent. When he was a fourth-grader, he found his ____61____ book about paper-folding. It made him ____62____ in it. Following the 50 steps in the book, he made his first work—a paper elephant within two hours. Since then, he has ____63____ many books about paper-folding and practiced ____64____ paper in his spare time. So far his fantasy world has many ____65____ , such as monsters and robots. He made his favourite work last year. It was a paper dragon that had almost 2000 steps. Chen usually folded paper by ____66____ until he met Li Changnan, his schoolmate who also loved folding paper. They set up a paper-folding club last year. To their joy, their school sponsored (赞助) it. With the encouragement and the money provided, they had a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. Students ____67____ tons of attention to the club. Now it has more than 20 members. They showed their works and ____68____ other students how to fold paper. On February 14th this year, the club also gave a speech in a library. “It is ____69____ exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time.” Chen said that with a strong sense of ____70____ . 【答案】61. brother’s  62. interested  63. read  64. folding  65. members  66. himself  67. paid  68. taught  69. really  70. success   【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了14岁的Chen Yiyan，一位擅长折纸的学生，他通过阅读折纸书籍并不断练习，创造出了一个由纸张构成的“幻想世界”。他在学校还成立了一个折纸俱乐部，与其他喜欢折纸的学生一起分享和推广这一爱好。 【61题详解】 句意：当他还是四年级学生的时候，他发现了他哥哥的一本关于折纸的书。根据“he found his...book about paper-folding.”可知，此处是指哥哥的一本折纸书，修饰名词，需用名词所有格brother’s，意为“哥哥的”。故填brother’s。 【62题详解】 句意：它让他对折纸产生了兴趣。根据“Following the 50 steps in the book,”可知，这本书让Chen对折纸产生兴趣，make sb interested in sth“使某人对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。 【63题详解】 句意：自那时起，他已经读过了很多关于折纸的书，并在业余时间练习折纸。根据“many books”可知，与书搭配的动词一般是read“阅读”；空处需用过去分词read，与助动词has构成现在完成时。故填read。 【64题详解】 句意：自那时起，他已经读过了很多关于折纸的书，并在业余时间练习折纸。根据“paper in his spare time.”可知，此处是指练习折纸，fold“折叠”；practice doing sth“练习做某事”。故填folding。 【65题详解】 句意：到目前为止他的幻想世界有很多成员，比如怪物和机器人。根据“such as monsters and robots.”可知，怪物和机器人都是他幻想世界的成员，many后跟可数名词复数members。故填members。 【66题详解】 句意：在遇到同样喜欢折纸的同学Li Changnan之前，Chen通常都是自己折纸。by oneself“独自”，主语是Chen，反身代词用himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【67题详解】 句意：学生们对俱乐部给予了极大的关注。pay attention to“关注”；根据“With the encouragement and the money provided, they had a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填paid。 【68题详解】 句意：他们展示了他们的作品，并教其他学生如何折纸。根据“other students how to fold paper.”可知，此处表示教其他学生如何折纸，teach“教”；空处与“showed”是并列谓语，需用一般过去时。故填taught。 【69题详解】 句意：既能培养自己的爱好，又能与他人分享，这真的很令人兴奋。根据“to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time.”可知，既能培养自己的爱好，又能与他人分享，对于Chen来说是很令人兴奋的。修饰形容词需用副词really“真的”。故填really。 【70题详解】 句意：陈怀着强烈的成就感说。根据“share it with others at the same time.”可知，此时Chen是非常有成就感的，a strong sense of success“强烈的成就感”。故填success。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，完成下列各题。 Silk is a fine, smooth material produced by silkworms (蚕). It’s said that Lei Tzu, ruler of China in about 3000 BC, discovered silkworms while she was taking a walk in the garden. At first, only women were responsible for the farming and growing of silkworms and only the emperor’s family could wear clothes that were made of silk. Later, silk was used to make not only clothes, but also fishing lines, During the Han Dynasty, Chinese people began to trade silk with western buyers. They carried silk to the west and brought back things they needed. The road that the traders travelled along was called the Silk Road, because at that time, most goods that Chinese businessmen sold to foreigners were silk. The Silk Road was over 6,400 kilometers. It started from Xi’ an in central China, went past the Great Wall of China, crossed the Middle East, and then ended in Rome. Without doubt, the Silk Road played an important role in history. Different cultures and ideas spread along the Silk Road. Towns along the road grew into international cities. The exchange of information gave rise to new technologies and inventions that would change the world. 71. Who could wear clothes made of silk at first? Only ________ were allowed to wear clothes made of silk at first. 72. When did Chinese people begin to trade silk with westerners? Chinese people began to trade silk with westerners ________. 73. How long was the Silk Road? The Silk Road was ________. 74. Where did the Silk Road start and end? The Silk Road started from ________ and ended in ________. 75. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? It mainly talks about the ________ of the Silk Road. 【答案】71. the emperor’s family 72. during the Han Dynasty 73. over 6,400 kilometers 74. ①. Xi’an ②. Rome 75. important role 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了丝绸的起源、发展及丝绸之路对文化交流和历史的影响。 【71题详解】 根据“only the emperor’s family could wear clothes that were made of silk”可知，起初只有皇帝家族能够穿丝绸做的衣服。故填the emperor’s family。 【72题详解】 根据“During the Han Dynasty, Chinese people began to trade silk with western buyers”可知，汉朝开始中国人和西方买家进行丝绸贸易。 故填during the Han Dynasty。 【73题详解】 根据“The Silk Road was over 6,400 kilometers”可知，丝绸之路长超过6400公里。故填over 6,400 kilometers。 【74题详解】 根据“It started from Xi’an in central China...and then ended in Rome”可知，丝绸之路从西安开始，到罗马结束。 故填Xi’an；Rome。 【75题详解】 根据“Without doubt, the Silk Road played an important role in history...” 可知，第三段主要讲丝绸之路在历史上发挥了重要作用。故填important role。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 （共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Peter is asking for directions on the road) Peter: Excuse me, sir? Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank? Li Hua: ___76___ You can ask the lady over there. Peter: Thank you all the same. (A moment later) Peter: Excuse me, ___77___? Wang Lin: No, there isn’t a bank near here, but there is one near the People’s Hospital. Peter: ___78___? Wang Lin: It’s about fifteen minutes’ bus ride. Peter: ___79___? Wang Lin: You can take the No.10 bus. Peter: Can you tell me where the bus stop is? Wang Lin: Sure. The bus stop is across from the bookstore. Peter: Thank you very much. Wang Lin: ___80___. 【答案】76. Sorry, I don’t know, either 77. is there a bank near here 78. How far is it from here 79. Which bus should I take 80. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个问路场景，Peter请求路人帮助以寻找去往最近银行的方向。 【76题详解】 根据“Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank?”以及下文“You can ask the lady over there.”可知，被问者是不知道这方面的信息，因此应回答“对不起，我也不知道”。故填Sorry, I don’t know, either。 【77题详解】 根据“No, there isn’t a bank near here, but there is one near the People’s Hospital.”可知，此处询问附近是否有银行吗。故填is there a bank near here。 【78题详解】 根据“It’s about fifteen minutes’ bus ride.”可知，此处询问距离。故填How far is it from here。 【79题详解】 根据“You can take the No.10 bus.”可知，此处询问坐什么公交车。故填Which bus should I take。 【80题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，此处回应谢谢。故填You’re welcome。 VIII.书面表达 （20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 连词成句。根据提示词写出语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词） 81. I, be, a middle school student ______________________________________. 【答案】I am a middle school student 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子是陈述句。时态为一般现在时。主语I，系动词be用第一人称单数形式am，表语a middle school student。故填I am a middle school student“我是一个中学生”。 82. I, like, eat, junk food, in the past ______________________________________. 【答案】I liked eating junk food in the past 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句，句子用一般过去时。I作主语；liked作谓语；eating junk food是动名词短语作宾语；in the past作状语。故填I liked eating junk food in the past“我过去喜欢吃垃圾食品”。 83. my mother, ask, me, make a change ______________________________________. 【答案】My mother asked me to make a change 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。my mother作主语；asked作谓语；me作宾语；to make a change作宾语补足语。故填My mother asked me to make a change“我妈妈要求我做出改变”。 84. I, start, do sports, eat, vegetable ______________________________________. 【答案】I start to do sports and eat vegetables 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句，句子用一般现在时。I作主语；start to do“开始做”；do sports and eat vegetables是并列结构作宾语。故填I start to do sports and eat vegetables“我开始做运动，吃蔬菜”。 85. I, decide, study hard, get good grades ______________________________________. 【答案】I decide to study hard to get good grades 【解析】 【详解】根据单词和标点可知，此处是陈述句。I作主语；decide to do sth“决定做某事”；study hard“努力学习”；to get good grades“取得好成绩”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填I decide to study hard to get good grades“我决定努力学习以取得好成绩”。 第二节: 写作 （计15分） 86. 假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“ Some Changes in My Life”为主题的征文活动，请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 Notice Dear Students, You have been middle school students for more than two years. What changes do you have? Please write a passage about your changes in the past two years. Here are some questions to help you. ●What changes about appearance (外貌) do you have? ●What changes about personality (性格) do you have? ●What changes about your study do you have? ●… We are looking forward to your passage. School English Club 参考词汇 short, tall, shy, outgoing, have no interest in, study hard… 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 3. 词数不少于70词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Some Changes in My Life How time flies! It has been two years since I entered the middle school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Some Changes in My Life    How time flies! It has been two years since I entered the middle school.  I have changed a lot in this period. Firstly, I used to be short and a bit overweight, but now I am taller and have lost some weight through regular exercise. Secondly, I used to be shy and reserved, but now I am more outgoing and enjoy making new friends. Lastly, I was not interested in studying before, but now I study hard, especially in English and math.  In a word, I am delighted with these changes as they make me feel more confident and happier. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头文章已给出； 第二步，具体阐述自己在外貌、性格和学习态度上的变化； 第三步，最后总结全文，阐述这些变化给自己带来的改变。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be过去是 ②enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①It has been two years since I entered the middle school.（since引导时间状语从句） ②In a word, I am delighted with these changes as they make me feel more confident and happier.（as引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$