内容正文:
年级上册·鲁教版
英 语
Unit 6 How often do you exercise?
Section B
词汇
拓展 1.die v. — adj. 已故的;死去的 — adj. 奄奄一息的
2.writer n. — v.写;写字
3.less adj. — adj. 小的 — adj.(最高级)最小的;最
少的
4.none pron. — pron.(对应词)所有;全部
dead
dying
write
little
least
all
短语
归纳 1.be good for...对……有好处
2.free time activities 休闲活动
3.fifteen percent of...……的百分之十五
4.four to six times a week 一周四到六次
5.junk food 垃圾食品 6.go online 上网
7.be surprised 吃惊 8.for fun 为了娱乐
9.the answer(s) to the question(s) 问题的答案
10.the most popular 最受欢迎的
11.be good to do sth.做某事是好的
短语
归纳 12.the best way to relax 放松最好的方法
13.such as 例如
14.spend time with your friends 和你的朋友共度时光
15.go to the dentist 去看牙医
16.more than 多于
17.less than 少于
重点
句型 1.我们发现只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。
We found that only of our students do exercise every
day.
2.大部分学生用它是为了娱乐而不是做家庭作业。
Most students use it and .
3.对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。
our questions about watching
television .
4.虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但是游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。
many students like to , game shows
are .
fifteen
percent
for
fun
not
for
homework
The
answers
to
were
also
interesting
Although
watch
sports
the
most
popular
重点
句型 5.通过上网或看游戏类节目来放松是好的,但是我们认为最好的放松方
式是通过锻炼。
It is good or
watching game shows, but we think the best
way .
6.诸如参加体育运动这样的锻炼方式不但有趣,而且当你和朋友、家人
一起运动时,你们还可以共度时光。
Exercise , and
you can your friends and family you
play together.
to
relax
by
using
the
Internet
to
relax
is
through
exercise
such
as
playing
sports
is
fun
spend
time
with
as
重点
句型 7.并且记住:“旧习难改。”
And remember,“ .”
8.她通常一天看两个多小时电视。
She usually watches TV for a day.
Old
habits
die
hard
more
than
two
hours
But my mother wants me to drink it.但是我妈妈想要我喝(牛奶)。
(教材P44)
want sb.to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”,其否定形式为want sb.not to do
sth.。例如:
She wanted me to read it again.她想让我再读一遍。
【拓展】类似用法的动词还有:ask,teach,tell,wish,invite,order等。
1. Lily wants me (help) her with English.
2. 她想让我明天早上上学别迟到了。
She wants me late for school tomorrow morning.
to help
not
to
be
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the
most popular.虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目,但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。
(教材P45)
although作连词,意为“虽然;尽管;即使”,用于引导让步状语从句,语
气比较强,可放于句首或句中,有时可与though交换使用。例如:
Although it rained heavily,the students got to school on time.尽管雨下得很
大,学生们按时到了学校。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
【拓展】(1)although/though引导的让步状语从句不能与but连用,但能与
yet,still连用。
(2)although不能与even连用,但though能与even连用。例如:
He failed the exam,even though he studied hard.尽管他努力学习了,他考试
还是不及格。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
3. 用适当的连词填空
(1) you may not like to do housework, you should help
your parents around the house.
(2)(2023·常德中考) it’s normal to want successful
children, it’s even more important to have happy children.
Although/Though
Although/Though
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
...we think the best way to relax is through exercise.……我们认为放松
的最好方式是通过锻炼。(教材P45)
through此处意为“以;凭借”。例如:
You can achieve success through hard work.你得孜孜不倦方能成功。
【拓展】through还可意为“穿过”。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
【辨析】through,across与over
through 强调从人群或物体中间穿过,该动作在三维空间进行,含义与in
有关
across 表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,或事物的交叉位置,“横穿,
横跨”表面,含义与on有关
over 表示“越过”,指越过较高物体,从一侧到另一侧
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
4. 选用through,across,over填空
(1)The robber walked the street,jumped a tall wall and ran
away.
(2)A bird flew into the kitchen the window.
across
over
through
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with
your friends and family as you play together.诸如参加体育运动这样的锻炼方式
不但有趣,而且当你和朋友、家人一起运动时,你们还可以共度时光。(教材
P45)
(1)such as意为“例如;像……一样”。例如:
He has several pets such as cats and dogs.他有几只像猫和狗这样的宠物。
I like playing sports,such as playing basketball, playing tennis, playing ping-
pong and so on.我喜欢做运动,比如打篮球、打网球、打乒乓球等。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
【辨析】such as与for example
such as 一般用来列举同类的人或事物中的几个,不用逗号隔开
for
example 用来举例说明某种情况,一般只以同类事物中的一个为例,用逗号隔
开,可置于句首、句中或句末
例如:
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很
友好。
He, for example, is a good student.例如,他就是个好学生。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(2)spend time with sb.意为“与某人共度时光”,是固定搭配。例如:
I usually spend my weekends with my grandparents in the countryside.我通常与
祖父母在乡下共度周末时光。
【拓展】①spend time/money on sth.意为“在某物上花费时间/金
钱”。例如:
I spend half an hour on housework.我在家务活上花费半个小时。
②spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。例如:
He spent two hours (in) washing clothes.他花了两个小时洗衣服。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
5. I often do a lot of sports, such as (play) basketball,
(run) and (climb) the mountains.
6. 雄安新区将会帮助解决北京的很多大的问题,例如交通堵塞。
Xiong’an New Area will help to work out many big problems of
Beijing, traffic jams.
playing
running
climbing
such
as
7. 我表姐每周花两个小时学京剧。(spend...in...)
My cousin spends two hours in learning Beijing Opera every/each week.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2b
第五中学的学生们在他们的空闲时间做什么?
上个月我们询问了我们的学生关于他们的休闲活动。我们的问题是关于锻
炼、网络的使用和看电视的。下面是结果。
我们发现只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。百分之四十五的学生每周锻炼四
到六次。百分之二十的学生每周只锻炼一到三次。而且有百分之二十的学生一点
儿都不锻炼!
我们都知道很多学生经常上网,但是令我们吃惊的是,他们当中的百分之九
十每天都上网。其余百分之十的学生每周上网至少三四次。大部分学生上网是为
了娱乐,而不是(做)家庭作业。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。只有百分之二的学生每
周看一到三次的电视。百分之十三的学生每周看电视四到六次。而百分之八十五
的学生每天都看电视!虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目,但游戏类节目却是最受
欢迎的。
通过上网或观看游戏类节目来放松是不错的,但我们认为最好的放松方式是
通过锻炼。它对智力和身体而言都是健康的。比如做运动这样的锻炼方式是有趣
的,并且当你与朋友、家人一起运动时,你们可以共度时光。而且记住,“旧习
难改”。所以赶快锻炼起来,不要等到来不及了!
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
$$