Unit 5 语法专题(习题课件)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年七年级上册英语课时通(鲁教版五四制)

年级上册·鲁教版 英 语 Unit 5　Where did you go on vacation？ 语法专题　 　　不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词，如：some，any， much，many，both，few等。本单元主要学习some，any，every，no加上thing或 one构成的复合不定代词的含义及其用法。 复合不 定代词 含义 用法 例句 something 某事；某物 多用于肯定句 I’d like something to eat. anything 某事；某物 否定句及疑问句 Did you buy anything in the store？ 任何东西（事物） 肯定句 You can take anything you like. 复合不定代词 everything 一切 肯定句、疑 问句及否定句 Don’t worry. Everything is OK. nothing 没有什么 用于否定句中，相 当于not... anything Mr.Smith said nothing then. someone 某人 肯定句 Listen！Someone is singing. anyone 任何人 否定句和疑问句 Tom doesn’t want to help anyone. 肯定句 Anyone can do that. everyone 每人；大家 肯定句、否定句及 疑问句 Not everyone likes this movie. no one 没有人 否定句 No one went to the mountains yesterday. 　　【注意】1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。例如： 　　Everyone in this village is friendly.这个村子里的每个人都是友好的。 　　2. 复合不定代词若有定语修饰时，定语要放在其后。例如： 　　Let’s do something interesting.让我们做一些有趣的事。 　　He wants something to eat now.现在他想吃一些东西。 　　3. something也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。例如： Would you like something to eat？你想吃点东西吗？ 选择恰当的复合不定代词完成句子 someone，something，nothing，anyone，everyone 1. —Does know the doctor？ —Yes，Zhang Kai does. 2. The box is too heavy.Why don’t you ask to help you？ 3. —Is here today，Li Bin？ —Yes，we’re all here，Mr.Liu！ anyone　 someone　 everyone　 4. Who is Sally？I know about her. 5. You can do fun there. 6. —I can’t learn English well.What can I do，Mr.Smith？ —Tom， is difficult if you work hard. nothing　 something　 nothing　 7. The exercises are so simple that almost can do that. 8. There’s wrong with the TV. It doesn’t work. 9. There’s at the door.The bell is ringing. everyone　 something　 someone　 $$