内容正文:
年级上册·东营专用·五四学制
英 语
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Unit 5 Where did you go on vacation?
语法专题
一般过去时
1. 概念
一般过去时表示某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去
经常或反复发生的动作。
2. 构成
(1)肯定句
主语+was/were/动词过去式+其他.
(2)否定句
主语+wasn’t/weren’t(或didn’t+动词原形)+其他.
(3)一般疑问句
Was/Were+主语+其他?/Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
(4)特殊疑问句
疑问词+一般疑问句
3. 动词过去式的变化规则
(1)一般在词尾加ed。例: play—played, help—helped
(2)以e结尾的动词直接加d。例: hope—hoped, love—loved
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个辅音字
母,再加ed。例: drop—dropped, refer—referred
(4)结尾是 “辅音字母+y” 的动词,先变y为i,再加ed。例: fly—flied,
worry—worried
Ⅰ.单项选择
( B )1. (2024·长春一模)—Do you know from America?
—Last Sunday morning.
A. when she comes
B. when she came
C. when does she come
D. when did she come
B
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
( C )2. (2024·上海二模)Mike usually to the local sports center at
weekends when he studied abroad.
A. goes B. is going
C. went D. had gone
( B )3. (2024·保山一模)Last winter, a lot of people to Harbin to
enjoy the world of ice and snow there.
A. go B. went
C. will go D. was going
C
B
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
( B )4. (2024·怀化一模)I two hours the book last
night. It’s very interesting.
A. take; reading B. spent; reading
C. spend; to read D. take; read
( D )5. (2024·河东一模)—Why didn’t you answer my phone last night?
—Sorry. I an old friend and we all the time.
A. have met; are talking
B. met; talk
C. met; are talking
D. met; were talking
B
D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
6. —How was the food there?
—Wow! It (taste) very delicious!
7. My friend (wait) for me at home just now.
8. We were all wet because we (do not) take an umbrella.
9. There (be) many tall buildings in the big city.
10. What (do) you have for dinner yesterday?
tasted
waited
didn’t
are
did
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
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