摸底卷07-2024-2025学年高一英语分班考试摸底卷（新高考适用）

绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年高一英语开学摸底测试卷（07） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why is Jenny unable to go out with the man? A．She is walking the dog. B．She is looking after her cousins. C．She needs to do her homework. 2．What is the girl going to do? A．Go shopping. B．Go swimming. C．Go camping. 3．How did the speakers go to the capital? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By car. 4．Where will the man fetch his notebook? A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the teachers’ office. 5．What color does the man prefer? A．Blue. B．Gray. C．Dark green. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】 6．Where is Jack now? A．At Mike’s house. B．At a party. C．At school. 7．Who is the woman? A．Lucy’s mother. B．Tom’s sister. C．The man’s wife. 【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】 8．What color is Eric’s jacket? A．Black. B．Blue. C．White. 9．Where is Frank’s jacket? A．On the bed. B．On the sofa. C．On the table. 【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】 10．Who is the woman? A．The man’s girlfriend. B．Girlfriend of the man’s brother. C．The man’s wife. 11．Where is the man’s brother now? A．In New Zealand. B．In England. C．In the United States. 12．When did the man receive his brother’s email? A．Last month. B．Last weekend. C．Last Wednesday. 【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】 13．What is the topic of this conversation? A．Earning money. B．Noisy neighbors. C．Cleaning. 14．Why wouldn’t Brian and the man make good roommates? A．They are too noisy. B．They don’t like to clean. C．They often break dishes. 15．How much does the student charge for the service? A．$20 per hour. B．$8 per hour. C．$12 per hour. 16．Whose phone number does the man write down? A．His. B．Brian’s. C．A fellow student’s. 【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】 17．What can we learn about Mrs. Green? A．She always drives very fast. B．She only drives a day every week. C．She has an old and small car. 18．What’s the color of Mike’s car? A．Black. B．Blue. C．White. 19．Who has a very old car? A．Mrs. Bates. B．Mike. C．Joe. 20．Whatis the relationship between Joe and the speaker? A．His cousin. B．His uncle. C．His friend. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the electric vehicle market continues to expand, more affordable EV model options are becoming available to consumers worldwide. One such competitor is the BYD Dolphin, an electric vehicle that has gained attention recently for its affordability and features. Affordable Pricing The BYD Dolphin stands out for its competitive pricing. In fact, with a starting price of just 38,890 dollars before on-road costs, the BYD Dolphin is actually the most affordable EV in Australia. And despite its affordability, the Dolphin doesn’t compromise (妥协) on features, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious consumers. Dolphin Charging Time When charging at home, the Dolphin typically takes approximately 8 hours and 38 minutes to reach a full charge from zero. Alternatively, using rapid DC charging stations, the Dolphin can achieve a significant charge in just 29 minutes. Impressive Safety Features Safety is uppermost, and the BYD Dolphin doesn’t disappoint. With a 5-star ANCAP safety rating and a host of standard safety features, buyers can feel confident in this EV’s safety credentials. For more information on the BYD Dolphin, please click here. 21．What’s the starting price of BYD Dolphin before on-road? A．S38,980. B．$38,890. C．$38,809. D．$39,880. 22．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Customers are worried about BYD Dolphin’s safety. B．The BYD Dolphin easily gets charged fully when charging at home. C．Customers have to pay ¥38, 890 when buying a BYD Dolphin. D．The BYD Dolphin has gained wide popularity for its price and unique features. 23．Where is the passage probably from? A．A web page. B．A newspaper. C．A novel. D．A report. B I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just moved to the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, scared of looking at each other. Soon, we lost the shyness and started playing with each other, riding bikes to each other’s house and having sleepovers. In 7th grade she was going through family problems. However, every summer we would sit at each other’s house, watch movies on TV and talk about all the boys we liked. It was last year that I noticed the problem. She suffered from clinical depression (临床抑郁症), and had to go to a hospital during the day. I was very sorry for her at first. But with the late night calls and meeting each other halfway up the street at midnight, we still stayed in touch. I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend left her, and I knew I still cared about her like a sister. Yesterday she came to me and said, “I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my problems. You didn’t know this but I was trying to kill myself that very night you called me and I was crying. I owe you so much, and you didn’t even know you were helping me. ” We both cried. And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends. Even if they aren’t as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need someone there. If you leave them, you will only be very sorry. So if your friends need you, and you care about them, you should be always there for them. 24．Why did the two girls hide behind their family members when they first met? A．Because they were playing a game. B．Because they didn’t like each other. C．Because they quarreled before. D．Because they were both shy. 25．What’s the problem of my best friend? A．family problems B．having difficulty in studying C．clinical depression D．bad relationship with classmates 26．What would have happened to her friend if the author had not cared about her? A．She would have lost her new best friend. B．She would have killed herself that night. C．She would have run away from her family. D．She would have stayed in hospital for a long time. 27．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．Always care about your friends. B．Don’t care about others’ opinions. C．Never owe your friends too much. D．Try to be as cool as others. C For Shi Qinling, a pair of scissors has been with her everywhere she goes for the past decade — not as a means of self-protection, but as an artistic expression. Scissors are to this paper-cutting artist what brushes are to painters, or what pens are to writers. Always taking a pair of scissors allows her to create art whenever inspiration hits. Most of her paper-cutting works are inspired by moments in daily life, such as a neighbor’s dog, her own pets and scenes on the streets. In 2010, she started learning paper-cutting from Xi Xiaoqin, the national inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of paper-cutting. Six years later, Shi was named as a Shanghai paper-cutting inheritor and became the city’s “youngest inheritor” of the paper-cutting heritage. Similar to local dialects, paper-cutting comes in different styles, depending on the region. In general, the paper-cutting artworks in the country’s northern area are usually rough patterns used as decorations on windows, walls, roofs, lanterns and other household items. In southern China, paper-cutting is used as the base pattern for embroidery (刺绣) and requires more careful workmanship. Shanghai paper-cutting, on the other hand, is a combination of these two styles. Since the 1960s, Shanghai paper-cutting has been more frequently adopted in artworks and handicrafts. Shi now works at the Fenglin community cultural center and she now plans to produce cultural and creative goods to attract more people to learn paper-cutting. “We are very proud to have this unique folk culture and art project, As we have the responsibility to protect and inherit this cultural heritage, we will make more efforts to attract people from different age groups and different fields to try paper-cutting,” said Liu Li, director of the Fenglin community development office. 28．Why does Shi Qinling take a pair of scissors with her everywhere? A．To protect herself. B．To show her identity as an artist. C．To create works whenever she has inspiration. D．To share paper-cutting skills with ordinary people. 29．What feature do Shi Qinling’s works have? A．They are in various styles. B．They are mainly related to animals. C．They are a hit among young people. D．They are mostly inspired by details of daily life. 30．What can we learn about Shanghai paper-cutting? A．It is usually combined with embroidery. B．It is usually used as decorations during festivals. C．It is a mixture of China’s northern and southern styles. D．It requires greater skill than other paper-cutting forms. 31．What is Liu Li’s attitude toward the paper-cutting project? A．She disapproves of it. B．She supports it. C．She is tolerant of it. D．She doesn’t care about it. D Nature lovers around the world will be taken on “an extraordinary (非凡的) magic ride to the four corners of the Earth” in the latest land mark BBC natural history series, Planet Earth Ⅲ, which hit screens across China on Sunday. The third installment (部) in the award-winning series, which took five years to make, rather than the scheduled four, comprised 1,904 days of filming on 134 shoots in 43 countries. “With amazing stories of animal drama, whether it’s 2 miles down at the bottom of the ocean or being 60 feet up in a tree in Africa with a leopard (豹子) waiting for its kill, it’s all extraordinary,” said series producer Mike Gunton. “The context is that humanity is now such a powerful force that we influence nature in extra great and surprising ways. I think the series will amaze you and be inspiring,” he added. Planet Earth Ⅱ was made in 2016, and Gunton admitted that when it won a top prize from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, the first thing reporters said to him, rather than congratulating him, was to ask when the third installment would happen. “Now feels like the right time,” said series producer Matt Brandon.“The influence of humanity can be felt in every habitat (栖息地) across the world, and it’s fair to say the planet has changed more in the last few decades than in any time observed in human history. It’s the perfect time to show the new challenges wildlife faces in the modern world — some animals simply can’t keep up with the speed of change, but many adapt in the most amazing ways.” 32．What does the underlined word “comprised” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Spent. B．Included. C．Created. D．Developed. 33．How did Planet Earth Ⅲpresent its point? A．By listing numbers. B．By providing scientific findings. C．By showing the discussion results. D．By telling surprising animal stories. 34．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Our planet is getting better. B．Most animals are dying out. C．Wildlife is facing new problems. D．Humans have done a lot to protect animals. 35．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce. B．To argue. C．To educate. D．To warn. 第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reasons Why You Need to Read More Historical Fiction Historical fiction refers to fictional stories set in true historical contexts. This mixes the lines between reality and imagination, because it is both factual and fictional. 36 Here’s why. It gives you an alternative perspective（思考方法）to look at the past. It is a common belief that victors write history. Indeed, it is always victors who have had the last say in the documentation of facts. But through stories，which demand imagination and innovation, it is possible to rewrite histories from the perspective of those on the losing side. This allows unheard voices to get recognition, and unknown stories to be told. 37 It makes you more aware of the world as well as local legacies. Because historical fiction doesn’t exist in a completely made-up world and is written instead in definite places and times, it has a context. 38 . It provides information about local as well as global histories, allowing you to better understand why certain people, communities and countries are the way they are. 39 Among various fiction types, historical fiction stands out as a highly informative category. This is due to the extensive and precise research it demands, creating an impressive experience that transports you to different eras. This, in turn, allows you to get a sense of a life and times so vastly different from yours. It challenges your perspectives about culture. 40 By providing alternative perspectives to a known reality, it offers alternative ways of looking at people. Postcolonial (后殖民主义的) historical fiction, for instance, has long worked to challenge the idea of imperial (帝国的) superiority. Slave fiction challenges the idea of racism. A．It makes you connect with your ancestors. B．It offers alternative perspectives to past realities. C．Alternative perspectives make you broad-minded. D．It gives you a sense of a life and times before yours. E．You should definitely invest in reading historical fiction. F．It is this context that makes historical fiction unique and essential. G．One social influence historical fiction has is that it challenges cultural assumptions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 13, I climbed my first high mountain near where I live in Surrey, British Columbia. I was overweight at the time and 41 when I reached the top. But I loved the 42 of overcoming something bigger than myself. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 mountains. Two years ago, on 30 December, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood. That day, we started at 3 a.m. It was about -10℃. Along the way, we met two other climbers, and the 43 of us continued on together. Before the final push to the top, my face felt 44 it were burning. The other climbers decided to 45 , but Mel and I went ahead. As we went higher, it became more difficult to climb on. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. I was 46 that I was safe, so I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a sound, and a whole piece of 47 broke off the step, right under my foot. In a second, I fell backwards. I could hear Mel calling my 48 as I was rolling down the mountain. After a few 49 , I found I’d fallen 50 feet. Then I took a survey of my body to see 50 I was hurt, starting with my head, then my neck and arms. For the most part, I was fine, except that I was suffering from a huge pain in my left 51 and couldn’t move. I shouted for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to help me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was taken to a 52 where I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again, but I started climbing again half a year later. The fall has made me more careful. But the experience also made me 53 as a person. Since the 54 , I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall 55 me from doing my favorite thing. 41．A．out of time B．out of breath C．out of trouble D．out of danger 42．A．luck B．importance C．challenge D．responsibility 43．A．two B．three C．four D．five 44．A．as if B．so that C．even though D．as soon as 45．A．get together B．pull together C．turn back D．set out 46．A．sure B．lucky C．worried D．nervous 47．A．rock B．land C．wood D．ice 48．A．number B．name C．friend D．heart 49．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 50．A．when B．why C．how D．where 51．A．hand B．arm C．foot D．leg 52．A．camp B．hospital C．house D．mountain 53．A．act B．go C．grow D．feel 54．A．fight B．race C．game D．accident 55．A．stop B．protect C．save D．free 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival 56 centuries. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 57 (move). It tells after Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Hou Yi planned 58 (drink) it with his wife, Chang’e. But a bad man, Pang Meng, 59 (try) to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was out. Chang’e wasn’t ready to give 60 to him and then drank it all. She became very light and 61 (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad and missed her very much. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round 62 he could see his wife there. He 63 (quick) laid out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that she could come back! After this,people started the tradition of 64 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes that carry 65 (they) wishes to the families they love and miss. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，最近你因为与同桌产生矛盾而苦恼，写信给英语报社“知心话栏目”，要点如下： 1.写信目的；2.事件经过及你的感受；3.请求帮助。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid, my dad took my brother and me to go shopping for school clothes. It was during the financial crisis (危机) and he had been out of work and was struggling to find a job. My mom managed a fast-food restaurant so we had some income, but not enough. We were living a hard life. Even though I was young, I realized that we weren’t the best off when it came to money. My parents were always struggling to find somewhere cheaper for us to stay. Going shopping with my dad and brother seemed quite strange while we were already struggling for living and housing, but we needed new clothes for the start of the school year. We each chose two coats and one pair of shoes. My brother also wanted a pair of basketball shorts and Dad agreed. But I could see Dad looked worried and sad. While we were checking out, I remember Dad watched the price go up and up at the checkout counter and that he seemed to be more and more worried. Once everything was included and the total was $55, Dad realized he didn’t have enough money for everything. He asked the cashier to take off the extra shorts my brother had asked for, but he still didn’t have enough money to pay. So he apologized to the man behind us while he tried to figure out what clothes to take off from the bill. I told my dad to take off my pair of shoes and one of my coat. I could live with my old clothes so my brother could have new clothes. My dad almost cried when he told the cashier to take them off. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before Dad could pay, the man behind us stepped forward. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This man’s generous behavior is really a timely help. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年高一英语开学摸底测试卷（07） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why is Jenny unable to go out with the man? A．She is walking the dog. B．She is looking after her cousins. C．She needs to do her homework. 【答案】B 【原文】M: It’s sunny today. Do you want to walk the dog with me in the park? W: No, I need to do my homework. Why don’t you ask Jenny? M: Oh, she isn’t at home. She’s looking after her uncle’s children. 2．What is the girl going to do? A．Go shopping. B．Go swimming. C．Go camping. 【答案】C 【原文】M: This is your suitcase for camp, Susie? I don't think you need these shorts. You'll be in the mountains, you know. W: But it's summer. It'll be hot sometimes, Dad. Anyway, it was on the list. 3．How did the speakers go to the capital? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By car. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’m glad we took the train to the capital. I don’t like sitting on the bus. W: Yes, I agree. It was nice to enjoy the view through the windows. It’s even better than driving our own car. 4．Where will the man fetch his notebook? A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the teachers’ office. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, Thomas. This is Katie. I found your notebook in the library. Please come to get it back in the classroom. Or I just leave it in the teachers’ office in Room 201, if you don’t have time now. M: Oh. That’s great, Katie! I have been looking for it all day long. I’ll go to get it tomorrow morning. 5．What color does the man prefer? A．Blue. B．Gray. C．Dark green. 【答案】C 【原文】W: In my mind, the house will look better painted blue. But Dad thinks it should be gray and white. What’s your opinion? M: Definitely not gray. A dark green would be nice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】 6．Where is Jack now? A．At Mike’s house. B．At a party. C．At school. 7．Who is the woman? A．Lucy’s mother. B．Tom’s sister. C．The man’s wife. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Dad, I’m worried about Jack. He didn’t come home after school in the afternoon. M: He called me this morning to say that he would stay at Mike’s house this afternoon. W: Where is Tom now then? It’s almost 5: 00 pm. M: He’s at Lucy’s party. He said he would be home later in the evening. Stop worrying your bothers so much. They are old enough to take care of themselves. 【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】 8．What color is Eric’s jacket? A．Black. B．Blue. C．White. 9．Where is Frank’s jacket? A．On the bed. B．On the sofa. C．On the table. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】M: Is that Eric’s jacket, Sally? W: Yes, it is. And it’s white. What about your jacket, Frank? M: My jacket is black. W: Look! A black jacket is on the sofa. Is it yours? M: Yes, it is. 【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】 10．Who is the woman? A．The man’s girlfriend. B．Girlfriend of the man’s brother. C．The man’s wife. 11．Where is the man’s brother now? A．In New Zealand. B．In England. C．In the United States. 12．When did the man receive his brother’s email? A．Last month. B．Last weekend. C．Last Wednesday. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．C 【原文】W: Have you heard from your brother since he went to New York last month? M: Yes, I received his e-mail last Wednesday. And I wrote him back this past weekend. W: Did you mail him something? M: Yeah! I sent him some photos of ours. W: What? Why did you do that? M: I want him to know about his brother’s girlfriend. W: What if we break up? M: I don’t think so. I’m serious about you. W: So am I, but who knows what will happen in the future. M: I am sure only happy things will happen, Patty. We’ll be together forever. W: I hope so. 【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】 13．What is the topic of this conversation? A．Earning money. B．Noisy neighbors. C．Cleaning. 14．Why wouldn’t Brian and the man make good roommates? A．They are too noisy. B．They don’t like to clean. C．They often break dishes. 15．How much does the student charge for the service? A．$20 per hour. B．$8 per hour. C．$12 per hour. 16．Whose phone number does the man write down? A．His. B．Brian’s. C．A fellow student’s. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 16．C 【原文】M: I thought I heard a noise. Did you hear that? It sounded like something broke. W: It could have. Brian is doing the dishes again. He is really careless. Plus, no one ever taught him how to clean correctly. I think he just doesn’t like to clean. M: I agree with him. W: Well, then neither of you would make good roommates for me. I am very particular about my place, and I like it to look nice. M: Oh, my place looks nice. I pay a fellow student to keep my place in order. W: You should give their number to Brian. He could use the help. How much does the student charge for cleaning? M: $12 an hour, but I always tip her an extra $20. She earns it. Here, I’ll write down her phone number. 【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】 17．What can we learn about Mrs. Green? A．She always drives very fast. B．She only drives a day every week. C．She has an old and small car. 18．What’s the color of Mike’s car? A．Black. B．Blue. C．White. 19．Who has a very old car? A．Mrs. Bates. B．Mike. C．Joe. 20．Whatis the relationship between Joe and the speaker? A．His cousin. B．His uncle. C．His friend. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B 【原文】M: My cousin John thinks cars say something about their drivers. He says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don’t agree with him. My neighbor, Mrs. Green, drives only on Tuesdays. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Is her car old and small? No, it is new and large. It can go 200 kilometers per hour. My friend Mike is an artist. He paints pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a very, very old car. It often has engine trouble. Is she poor? No, she has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle, Joe, has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and their dogs. Now, you have known about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my cousin? Does your car say anything about you? 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the electric vehicle market continues to expand, more affordable EV model options are becoming available to consumers worldwide. One such competitor is the BYD Dolphin, an electric vehicle that has gained attention recently for its affordability and features. Affordable Pricing The BYD Dolphin stands out for its competitive pricing. In fact, with a starting price of just 38,890 dollars before on-road costs, the BYD Dolphin is actually the most affordable EV in Australia. And despite its affordability, the Dolphin doesn’t compromise (妥协) on features, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious consumers. Dolphin Charging Time When charging at home, the Dolphin typically takes approximately 8 hours and 38 minutes to reach a full charge from zero. Alternatively, using rapid DC charging stations, the Dolphin can achieve a significant charge in just 29 minutes. Impressive Safety Features Safety is uppermost, and the BYD Dolphin doesn’t disappoint. With a 5-star ANCAP safety rating and a host of standard safety features, buyers can feel confident in this EV’s safety credentials. For more information on the BYD Dolphin, please click here. 21．What’s the starting price of BYD Dolphin before on-road? A．S38,980. B．$38,890. C．$38,809. D．$39,880. 22．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Customers are worried about BYD Dolphin’s safety. B．The BYD Dolphin easily gets charged fully when charging at home. C．Customers have to pay ¥38, 890 when buying a BYD Dolphin. D．The BYD Dolphin has gained wide popularity for its price and unique features. 23．Where is the passage probably from? A．A web page. B．A newspaper. C．A novel. D．A report. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一款电动汽车——比亚迪海豚。 21．细节理解题。根据Affordable Pricing部分中“In fact, with a starting price of just 38,890 dollars before on-road costs, the BYD Dolphin is actually the most affordable EV in Australia.(事实上，比亚迪海豚的起价仅为38,890美元，不包括上路费用，它实际上是澳大利亚最实惠的电动汽车)”可知，不包括上路费用，比亚迪海豚的起步价是38890美元，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“One such competitor is the BYD Dolphin, an electric vehicle that has gained attention recently for its affordability and features.(这款电动汽车最近因价格实惠和功能齐全而受到关注)”和Affordable Pricing部分中“And despite its affordability, the Dolphin doesn’t compromise (妥协) on features, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious consumers.(尽管价格实惠，海豚不妥协的功能，使它对于预算紧张的消费者成为一个有吸引力的选择)”可知，比亚迪海豚以其价格和独特的功能赢得了广泛的欢迎。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“For more information on the BYD Dolphin, please click here.(有关比亚迪海豚的更多信息，请点击这里)”可知，文章出自一个网页，故选A。 B I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just moved to the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, scared of looking at each other. Soon, we lost the shyness and started playing with each other, riding bikes to each other’s house and having sleepovers. In 7th grade she was going through family problems. However, every summer we would sit at each other’s house, watch movies on TV and talk about all the boys we liked. It was last year that I noticed the problem. She suffered from clinical depression (临床抑郁症), and had to go to a hospital during the day. I was very sorry for her at first. But with the late night calls and meeting each other halfway up the street at midnight, we still stayed in touch. I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend left her, and I knew I still cared about her like a sister. Yesterday she came to me and said, “I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my problems. You didn’t know this but I was trying to kill myself that very night you called me and I was crying. I owe you so much, and you didn’t even know you were helping me. ” We both cried. And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends. Even if they aren’t as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need someone there. If you leave them, you will only be very sorry. So if your friends need you, and you care about them, you should be always there for them. 24．Why did the two girls hide behind their family members when they first met? A．Because they were playing a game. B．Because they didn’t like each other. C．Because they quarreled before. D．Because they were both shy. 25．What’s the problem of my best friend? A．family problems B．having difficulty in studying C．clinical depression D．bad relationship with classmates 26．What would have happened to her friend if the author had not cared about her? A．She would have lost her new best friend. B．She would have killed herself that night. C．She would have run away from her family. D．She would have stayed in hospital for a long time. 27．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．Always care about your friends. B．Don’t care about others’ opinions. C．Never owe your friends too much. D．Try to be as cool as others. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助自己得了抑郁症的好朋友的经过，并从中感悟到永远不要离开和放弃你的朋友，因为你离开了朋友，你会为自己的行为感到内疚。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just moved to the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, scared of looking at each other. (我仍然记得第一天见到我最好的朋友的情景。她刚搬到附近，她祖母带她来见我。我躲在母亲身后，她躲在祖母身后，不敢看对方。)”和第二段“Soon, we lost the shyness and started playing with each other, riding bikes to each other’s house and having sleepovers. (很快，我们不再害羞，开始一起玩耍，骑自行车去对方家，在对方家过夜。)”可知这两个女孩第一次见面时躲在她们的家人后面是因为她们都很害羞。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“It was last year that I noticed the problem. She suffered from clinical depression (临床抑郁症), and had to go to a hospital during the day. (我是在去年注意到这个问题的。她患有临床抑郁症，白天不得不去医院。)”可知作者最好的朋友患有临床抑郁症，故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Yesterday she came to me and said, “I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my problems. You didn’t know this but I was trying to kill myself that very night you called me and I was crying. I owe you so much, and you didn’t even know you were helping me. ” (昨天她对我说：“我从来不知道什么是最好的朋友，直到你成为唯一一个能阻止我割伤自己，让我对自己和自己的问题感觉更好的人。”你不知道，你打电话给我的那天晚上我想自杀，我哭了。我欠你太多了，而你甚至不知道你在帮助我。”)”可知如果作者不关心她的朋友，她的朋友那天可能会自杀，故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends. Even if they aren’t as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need someone there. If you leave them, you will only be very sorry. So if your friends need you, and you care about them, you should be always there for them. (我想从我的生活中得到的教训是永远不要放弃你的朋友。即使他们不像其他人那么酷，或者人们认为他们很疯狂，他们也需要有人在身边。如果你离开他们，你只会非常遗憾。所以，如果你的朋友需要你，而你又关心他们，你就应该永远在他们身边。)”可推知我们能从这个故事中学到要永远关心自己的朋友，故选A。 C For Shi Qinling, a pair of scissors has been with her everywhere she goes for the past decade — not as a means of self-protection, but as an artistic expression. Scissors are to this paper-cutting artist what brushes are to painters, or what pens are to writers. Always taking a pair of scissors allows her to create art whenever inspiration hits. Most of her paper-cutting works are inspired by moments in daily life, such as a neighbor’s dog, her own pets and scenes on the streets. In 2010, she started learning paper-cutting from Xi Xiaoqin, the national inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of paper-cutting. Six years later, Shi was named as a Shanghai paper-cutting inheritor and became the city’s “youngest inheritor” of the paper-cutting heritage. Similar to local dialects, paper-cutting comes in different styles, depending on the region. In general, the paper-cutting artworks in the country’s northern area are usually rough patterns used as decorations on windows, walls, roofs, lanterns and other household items. In southern China, paper-cutting is used as the base pattern for embroidery (刺绣) and requires more careful workmanship. Shanghai paper-cutting, on the other hand, is a combination of these two styles. Since the 1960s, Shanghai paper-cutting has been more frequently adopted in artworks and handicrafts. Shi now works at the Fenglin community cultural center and she now plans to produce cultural and creative goods to attract more people to learn paper-cutting. “We are very proud to have this unique folk culture and art project, As we have the responsibility to protect and inherit this cultural heritage, we will make more efforts to attract people from different age groups and different fields to try paper-cutting,” said Liu Li, director of the Fenglin community development office. 28．Why does Shi Qinling take a pair of scissors with her everywhere? A．To protect herself. B．To show her identity as an artist. C．To create works whenever she has inspiration. D．To share paper-cutting skills with ordinary people. 29．What feature do Shi Qinling’s works have? A．They are in various styles. B．They are mainly related to animals. C．They are a hit among young people. D．They are mostly inspired by details of daily life. 30．What can we learn about Shanghai paper-cutting? A．It is usually combined with embroidery. B．It is usually used as decorations during festivals. C．It is a mixture of China’s northern and southern styles. D．It requires greater skill than other paper-cutting forms. 31．What is Liu Li’s attitude toward the paper-cutting project? A．She disapproves of it. B．She supports it. C．She is tolerant of it. D．She doesn’t care about it. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了目前上海最年轻的剪纸传承人石勤玲，她希望通过自己的作品，让更多人了解剪纸，传播非遣文化。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Always taking a pair of scissors allows her to create art whenever inspiration hits. (每当灵感出现时，她总是带着一把剪刀来创作艺术。)”可知，石勤玲总是随身带着一把剪刀是为了在灵感来袭时创造作品。故选C项。 29． 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most of her paper-cutting works are inspired by moments in daily life, such as a neighbor’s dog, her own pets and scenes on the streets.(她的大部分剪纸作品都受到日常生活中的时刻的启发，比如邻居的狗、她自己的宠物和街道上的场景。)”可知，石勤玲的艺术作品大多源于日常生活给她的启发。故选D项。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Shanghai paper-cutting, on the other hand, is a combination of these two styles. (另一方面，上海剪纸是这两种风格的结合。)”并结合上文介绍的中国南方和北方的剪纸特点可知，此处表示上海剪纸是中国南北方两种剪纸风格的结合体。故选C项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中LiuLi所说的话“We are very proud to have this unique folk culture and art project, As we have the responsibility to protect and inherit this cultural heritage, we will make more efforts to attract people from different age groups and different fields to try paper-cutting,(我们很自豪能有这个独特的民间文化艺术项目，因为我们有责任保护和继承这一文化遗产，我们将更加努力地吸引不同年龄段和不同领域的人尝试剪纸，)”可知，她认为我们有责任保护和传承剪纸这一文化遗产，并要努力吸引不同年龄段和不同领域的人尝试剪纸，故可推知她对剪纸项目持支持态度。故选B项。 D Nature lovers around the world will be taken on “an extraordinary (非凡的) magic ride to the four corners of the Earth” in the latest land mark BBC natural history series, Planet Earth Ⅲ, which hit screens across China on Sunday. The third installment (部) in the award-winning series, which took five years to make, rather than the scheduled four, comprised 1,904 days of filming on 134 shoots in 43 countries. “With amazing stories of animal drama, whether it’s 2 miles down at the bottom of the ocean or being 60 feet up in a tree in Africa with a leopard (豹子) waiting for its kill, it’s all extraordinary,” said series producer Mike Gunton. “The context is that humanity is now such a powerful force that we influence nature in extra great and surprising ways. I think the series will amaze you and be inspiring,” he added. Planet Earth Ⅱ was made in 2016, and Gunton admitted that when it won a top prize from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, the first thing reporters said to him, rather than congratulating him, was to ask when the third installment would happen. “Now feels like the right time,” said series producer Matt Brandon.“The influence of humanity can be felt in every habitat (栖息地) across the world, and it’s fair to say the planet has changed more in the last few decades than in any time observed in human history. It’s the perfect time to show the new challenges wildlife faces in the modern world — some animals simply can’t keep up with the speed of change, but many adapt in the most amazing ways.” 32．What does the underlined word “comprised” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Spent. B．Included. C．Created. D．Developed. 33．How did Planet Earth Ⅲpresent its point? A．By listing numbers. B．By providing scientific findings. C．By showing the discussion results. D．By telling surprising animal stories. 34．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Our planet is getting better. B．Most animals are dying out. C．Wildlife is facing new problems. D．Humans have done a lot to protect animals. 35．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce. B．To argue. C．To educate. D．To warn. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了具有里程碑意义的自然历史系列节目《地球脉动Ⅲ》，于周日在中国各地上映，介绍了其拍摄过程、节目内容等。 32．词句猜测题。根据主语“The third installment(第三部)”以及“1,904 days of filming on 134 shoots in 43 countries(在43个国家进行了134次拍摄，共拍摄了1904天)”可知，此处指第三部包括在多个国家的长时间拍摄，comprised意为“包括，由……组成”，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“With amazing stories of animal drama, whether it’s 2 miles down at the bottom of the ocean or being 60 feet up in a tree in Africa with a leopard (豹子) waiting for its kill, it’s all extraordinary(无论是在2英里深的海底，还是在非洲60英尺高的树上，一只豹子等着它的猎物，这些令人惊叹的动物故事都是非凡的)”可知，《地球脉动Ⅲ》是通过讲述令人惊叹的故事来呈现其观点，故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s the perfect time to show the new challenges wildlife faces in the modern world — some animals simply can’t keep up with the speed of change, but many adapt in the most amazing ways.(这是展示野生动物在现代世界面临的新挑战的最佳时机——有些动物根本跟不上变化的速度，但许多动物以最惊人的方式适应了变化)”可推知，野生动物在现代世界面临着新问题，故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Nature lovers around the world will be taken on ‘an extraordinary (非凡的) magic ride to the four corners of the Earth’ in the latest land mark BBC natural history series, Planet Earth Ⅲ, which hit screens across China on Sunday.(世界各地的自然爱好者将在BBC最新的具有里程碑意义的自然历史系列节目《地球脉动Ⅲ》中踏上‘非凡的神奇之旅，前往地球的四个角落’，该节目于周日在中国各地上映)”可知，文章主要介绍了具有里程碑意义的自然历史系列节目《地球脉动Ⅲ》，包括其拍摄过程、节目内容等，故文章目的是介绍该节目。故选A。 第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reasons Why You Need to Read More Historical Fiction Historical fiction refers to fictional stories set in true historical contexts. This mixes the lines between reality and imagination, because it is both factual and fictional. 36 Here’s why. It gives you an alternative perspective（思考方法）to look at the past. It is a common belief that victors write history. Indeed, it is always victors who have had the last say in the documentation of facts. But through stories，which demand imagination and innovation, it is possible to rewrite histories from the perspective of those on the losing side. This allows unheard voices to get recognition, and unknown stories to be told. 37 It makes you more aware of the world as well as local legacies. Because historical fiction doesn’t exist in a completely made-up world and is written instead in definite places and times, it has a context. 38 . It provides information about local as well as global histories, allowing you to better understand why certain people, communities and countries are the way they are. 39 Among various fiction types, historical fiction stands out as a highly informative category. This is due to the extensive and precise research it demands, creating an impressive experience that transports you to different eras. This, in turn, allows you to get a sense of a life and times so vastly different from yours. It challenges your perspectives about culture. 40 By providing alternative perspectives to a known reality, it offers alternative ways of looking at people. Postcolonial (后殖民主义的) historical fiction, for instance, has long worked to challenge the idea of imperial (帝国的) superiority. Slave fiction challenges the idea of racism. A．It makes you connect with your ancestors. B．It offers alternative perspectives to past realities. C．Alternative perspectives make you broad-minded. D．It gives you a sense of a life and times before yours. E．You should definitely invest in reading historical fiction. F．It is this context that makes historical fiction unique and essential. G．One social influence historical fiction has is that it challenges cultural assumptions. 【答案】36．E 37．B 38．F 39．D 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了为什么要读历史小说的原因。 36．根据上文“Historical fiction refers to fictional stories set in true historical contexts. This mixes the lines between reality and imagination, because it is both factual and fictional. (历史小说是指以真实历史背景为背景的虚构故事。这混合了现实和想象之间的界限，因为它既是事实又是虚构的。)”可知，作者是要推荐读者去读历史小说，结合根据下文“Here’s why.”可知，空处应为总结句，与E项“You should definitely invest in reading historical fiction. (你绝对应该多读些历史小说。)”上下文一致，且与文章标题Reasons Why You Need to Read More Historical Fiction相呼应，故选E项。 37．根据标题“It gives you an alternative perspective（思考方法）to look at the past. (它为你提供了另一种视角来看待过去。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是看待过去的另一种视角，与B项“It offers alternative perspectives to past realities. (它为过去的现实提供了另一种视角。)”上下文一致，与标题相呼应，符合文意，故选B项。 38．根据上文“Because historical fiction doesn’t exist in a completely made-up world and is written instead in definite places and times, it has a context. (因为历史小说不存在于一个完全虚构的世界里，而是在特定的地点和时间写成的，所以它有一个背景。)”可知，历史小说需要一个特定的背景，与F项“It is this context that makes historical fiction unique and essential. (正是这种背景使历史小说变得独特而重要。)”上下文一致，上文a context与F项中It is this context前后呼应，的符合文意，故选F项。 39．根据下文“This, in turn, allows you to get a sense of a life and times so vastly different from yours. (反过来，这也让你感受到一种与自己截然不同的生活和时代。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是历史小说给人的感觉，与D项“It gives you a sense of a life and times before yours. (它给你一种前世今生的感觉。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 40．根据标题“It challenges your perspectives about culture. (它挑战了你对文化的看法。)”可知，本段主要与历史小说对文化的影响有关，与G项“One social influence historical fiction has is that it challenges cultural assumptions. (历史小说的一个社会影响是它挑战了文化假设。)”上下文一致，符合文意，challenges一词前后呼应，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 13, I climbed my first high mountain near where I live in Surrey, British Columbia. I was overweight at the time and 41 when I reached the top. But I loved the 42 of overcoming something bigger than myself. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 mountains. Two years ago, on 30 December, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood. That day, we started at 3 a.m. It was about -10℃. Along the way, we met two other climbers, and the 43 of us continued on together. Before the final push to the top, my face felt 44 it were burning. The other climbers decided to 45 , but Mel and I went ahead. As we went higher, it became more difficult to climb on. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. I was 46 that I was safe, so I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a sound, and a whole piece of 47 broke off the step, right under my foot. In a second, I fell backwards. I could hear Mel calling my 48 as I was rolling down the mountain. After a few 49 , I found I’d fallen 50 feet. Then I took a survey of my body to see 50 I was hurt, starting with my head, then my neck and arms. For the most part, I was fine, except that I was suffering from a huge pain in my left 51 and couldn’t move. I shouted for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to help me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was taken to a 52 where I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again, but I started climbing again half a year later. The fall has made me more careful. But the experience also made me 53 as a person. Since the 54 , I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall 55 me from doing my favorite thing. 41．A．out of time B．out of breath C．out of trouble D．out of danger 42．A．luck B．importance C．challenge D．responsibility 43．A．two B．three C．four D．five 44．A．as if B．so that C．even though D．as soon as 45．A．get together B．pull together C．turn back D．set out 46．A．sure B．lucky C．worried D．nervous 47．A．rock B．land C．wood D．ice 48．A．number B．name C．friend D．heart 49．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 50．A．when B．why C．how D．where 51．A．hand B．arm C．foot D．leg 52．A．camp B．hospital C．house D．mountain 53．A．act B．go C．grow D．feel 54．A．fight B．race C．game D．accident 55．A．stop B．protect C．save D．free 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在不列颠哥伦比亚省萨里附近攀登第一座高山时的经历。尽管在攀登过程中遭遇了一次严重的摔倒，导致左腿受伤，但这次经历并没有阻止他继续攀登。相反，它让作者变得更加谨慎，也更加坚定了对登山运动的热爱。 41．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我当时超重，到达山顶时上气不接下气。A. out of time不合时宜；B. out of breath上气不接下气；C. out of trouble摆脱麻烦；D. out of danger脱离危险。根据上文“I was overweight”可知，此处是指到达山顶时上气不接下气。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我喜欢克服比自己更强大的东西所带来的挑战。A. luck运气；B. importance重要性；C. challenge挑战；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 mountains.”可知，作者喜欢克服挑战。故选C。 43．考查数词词义辨析。句意：沿途，我们遇到了另外两名登山者，我们四个人便结伴而行。A. two二；B. three三；C. four四；D. five五。根据上文“Along the way, we met two other climbers”和“but Mel and I went ahead”可知，他们四人结伴而行。故选C。 44．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在最后一次向顶峰冲刺之前，我的脸感觉像是被火烧了一样。A. as if似乎，好像；B. so that目的是；C. even though尽管；D. as soon as一……就……。根据下文“it were burning”可知，此处表示感觉脸像被火烧了一样。故选A。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：其他登山者决定返回，但梅尔和我继续前行。A. get together聚集；B. pull together齐心协力；C. turn back往回走；D. set out出发。根据下文“but Mel and I went ahead”可知，上文与下文形成转折关系，表示其他登山者决定返回。故选C。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信自己很安全，所以把全身的重量都压在了上面。A. sure确定的；B. lucky幸运的；C. worried担心的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“so I put my full weight on it”可知，作者确信自己很安全。故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到一声响，就在我脚下，一整块冰从台阶上脱落了。A. rock岩石；B. land陆地；C. wood树林；D. ice冰。根据上文“At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step.”可知，此处是信息词ice的词汇复现。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我滚下山的时候，我能听到梅尔在喊我的名字。A. number数字；B. name名字；C. friend朋友；D. heart心。根据上文“In a second, I fell backwards.”可知，作者摔倒了，因此Mel在喊作者的名字。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，我发现自己已经掉了50英尺。A. seconds秒；B. minutes分钟；C. hours小时；D. days天。根据上文“In a second, I fell backwards.”和下文“I found I’d fallen 50 feet.”可知，摔倒之后，作者滚下山，速度很快。故选A。 50．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后我检查了一下自己的身体，看哪里受伤了，从头开始，然后是脖子和胳膊。A. when什么时候；B. why为什么；C. how怎么样；D. where在哪里。空处引导宾语从句，结合下文“starting with my head, then my neck and arms”可知，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故选D。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了左腿受了重伤，疼得不能动弹以外，其他部位都还好。A. hand手；B. arm胳膊；C. foot脚；D. leg腿。根据下文“The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again”可知，此处是信息词leg的词汇复现。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我被送到医院，在那里住了四天。A. camp营地；B. hospital医院；C. house房子；D. mountain山。根据下文“The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again”可知，作者被送到医院。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这次经历也让我成长为一个更坚强的人。A. act行动；B. go离开；C. grow成长；D. feel感觉。根据上文“The fall has made me more careful.”可知，这次经历让作者成长了。故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从那次事故后，我又爬了60座山。A. fight斗争；B. race赛跑；C. game游戏；D. accident事故。根据上文“I could hear Mel calling my 　　8　　 as I was rolling down the mountain. After a few 　　9　　 , I found I’d fallen 50 feet.”可知，作者爬山时遇到了事故。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会让一次摔倒阻止我做我最喜欢的事情。A. stop停止；B. protect保护；C. save拯救；D. free释放，使摆脱。根据上文“The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again, but I started climbing again half a year later.”可知，作者没有因为一次事故阻止自己爬山。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival 56 centuries. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 57 (move). It tells after Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Hou Yi planned 58 (drink) it with his wife, Chang’e. But a bad man, Pang Meng, 59 (try) to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was out. Chang’e wasn’t ready to give 60 to him and then drank it all. She became very light and 61 (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad and missed her very much. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round 62 he could see his wife there. He 63 (quick) laid out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that she could come back! After this,people started the tradition of 64 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes that carry 65 (they) wishes to the families they love and miss. 【答案】 56．for 57．moving 58．to drink 59．tried 60．it 61．flew 62．that 63．quickly 64．admiring 65．their 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国中秋节的起源，也就是关于嫦娥的故事。 56．考查介词。句意：中国人庆祝中秋节已经有几个世纪的历史了。根据句意和空格后的centuries可知，空格处应该用介词for，“for+一段时间”作状语。故填for。 57．考查形容词。句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据主语the story和空格前的is the most可知，空格处应该用形容词作表语，修饰名词the story，表示“感人的；令人感到的”，用moving。故填moving。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：后羿打算和他的妻子嫦娥一起喝。plan to do“计划做某事”是固定搭配。故填to drink。 59．考查时态。句意：但是一个坏人，庞蒙，试图在后羿外出时偷药。空格处是句子的谓语动词，描述过去发生的事应该用一般过去时。故填tried。 60．考查代词。句意：嫦娥不准备给他，然后把药喝光了。代指上文提到的medicine，作动词give的宾语，应该用代词it。故填it。 61．考查时态。句意：她变得很轻，飞向月亮。根据句意和空格前的and可知，空格处和became并列作谓语，应该用一般过去时。故填flew。 62．考查固定搭配。句意：一天晚上，他发现月亮又亮又圆，他可以看到他的妻子在那里。so...that...“如此……以致……”是固定搭配，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 63．考查副词。句意：他很快地把她最喜欢的水果和甜点放在花园里。修饰空格后的动词短语laid out，应该用副词quickly作状语。故填quickly。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这之后，人们开始了赏月和分享月饼的传统，月饼承载着他们爱和想念的家人的愿望。介词of后，应该用动名词admiring作宾语。故填admiring。 65．考查代词。句意：在这之后，人们开始了赏月和分享月饼的传统，月饼承载着他们爱和想念的家人的愿望。作定语修饰空格后的名词wishes，应该用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，最近你因为与同桌产生矛盾而苦恼，写信给英语报社“知心话栏目”，要点如下： 1.写信目的；2.事件经过及你的感受；3.请求帮助。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Editor, I'm Li Hua, a high school student. Recently a conflict occurred between me and my deskmate. I’m writing to ask you for help. Last Thursday, our school held a sports meeting. My deskmate and I both participated in the 100-meter race. I accidentally knocked him over when racing towards the finish line, leaving his right leg injured. I sincerely apologized to him, but he wouldn’t forgive me. What’s worse, since then, he has been completely ignoring me, which really makes me upset. With this always on my mind, I can’t concentrate on the study. I’m at a total loss what I should do. I’d appreciate it if you could help me out of the trouble. Looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，最近你因为与同桌产生矛盾而苦恼，写信给英语报社“知心话栏目”，说明写信目的，阐述事件经过及你的感受，并请求帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发生：occur→ come about 举办：hold→ host 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 关注：concentrate on→ focus on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Thursday, our school held a sports meeting. My deskmate and I both participated in the 100-meter race. 拓展句：Last Thursday, our school held a sports meeting where my deskmate and I both participated in the 100-meter race. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I accidentally knocked him over when racing towards the finish line, leaving his right leg injured.（运用了状语从句的省略和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】What’s worse, since then, he has been completely ignoring me, which really makes me upset.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid, my dad took my brother and me to go shopping for school clothes. It was during the financial crisis (危机) and he had been out of work and was struggling to find a job. My mom managed a fast-food restaurant so we had some income, but not enough. We were living a hard life. Even though I was young, I realized that we weren’t the best off when it came to money. My parents were always struggling to find somewhere cheaper for us to stay. Going shopping with my dad and brother seemed quite strange while we were already struggling for living and housing, but we needed new clothes for the start of the school year. We each chose two coats and one pair of shoes. My brother also wanted a pair of basketball shorts and Dad agreed. But I could see Dad looked worried and sad. While we were checking out, I remember Dad watched the price go up and up at the checkout counter and that he seemed to be more and more worried. Once everything was included and the total was $55, Dad realized he didn’t have enough money for everything. He asked the cashier to take off the extra shorts my brother had asked for, but he still didn’t have enough money to pay. So he apologized to the man behind us while he tried to figure out what clothes to take off from the bill. I told my dad to take off my pair of shoes and one of my coat. I could live with my old clothes so my brother could have new clothes. My dad almost cried when he told the cashier to take them off. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before Dad could pay, the man behind us stepped forward. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This man’s generous behavior is really a timely help. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Before Dad could pay, the man behind us stepped forward. He asked the cashier to include all the items in the bill, making Dad confused. Then the man gave the cashier a $100 note and told her to give the change to Dad. Dad said he couldn’t take his money. The man insisted and Dad started crying. My dad asked for his phone number so he could pay him back, but the man just told my dad to help someone else who would need it in the future. This man’s generous behavior is really a timely help. Thanks to his behavior, my brother and I had new clothes for the school year. I couldn’t imagine what our life would be like without the stranger who saw we were struggling and decided to help, purely out of the kind heart. In honor of him, my brother and I made up our minds to help anyone in need when we grew up. So now, whenever I see people struggling, I try to reach out a helping hand. After you’re your help, however small it may seem to you, means a lot to the one who receives it. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候父亲带着作者和弟弟去买校服，当时他们家庭经济不好，最后钱不够只好把弟弟的衣服退了。这时后面的人为作者的父亲付了款，还不要父亲回报，父亲十分感动。为了纪念他，作者和弟弟决定长大后要帮助任何需要帮助的人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爸爸还没来得及付钱，我们后面的人就走上前来。”可知，第一段可描写作者一家得到帮助以及对方拒绝回报。 ②由第二段首句内容“这个人的慷慨行为真是及时的帮助。”可知，第二段可描写为了纪念这个人，作者和弟弟决定长大后要帮助任何需要帮助的人。 2.续写线索：陌生人付账——父亲不解——对方坚持——父亲感动——传递善举——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想象：imagine/picture ②决定：make up one’s mind/decide to ③纪念：in honor of/in memory of 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/puzzled ②微小：small/ insignificant 【点睛】[高分句型1] He asked the cashier to include all the items in the bill, making Dad confused. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] My dad asked for his phone number so he could pay him back, but the man just told my dad to help someone else who would need it in the future. (运用了who引导定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$